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UC Santa Barbara Dissertation Template
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by eScholarship - University of California UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Discomforting Neighbors: Emotional Communities Clash over “Comfort Women” in an American Town Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6hz1c8vj Author Wasson, Kai Reed Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara Discomforting Neighbors: Emotional Communities Clash over “Comfort Women” in an American Town A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in Asian Studies by Kai Reed Wasson Committee in charge: Professor Sabine Frühstück, Chair Professor ann-elise lewallen Professor Kate McDonald June 2018 The thesis of Kai Reed Wasson is approved. ____________________________________________ Kate McDonald ____________________________________________ ann-elise lewallen ____________________________________________ Sabine Frühstück, Committee Chair June 2018 Discomforting Neighbors: Emotional Communities Clash over “Comfort Women” in an American Town Copyright © 2018 by Kai Reed Wasson iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I have often heard that research projects of considerable length are impossible without the thoughtful input of a host of people. Pursuing this endeavor myself has proven to me that collaboration is absolutely necessary even for a project of this modest magnitude. I would first like to thank my masters committee, Professors Sabine Frühstück, ann- elise lewallen, and Kate McDonald, for bearing with me and providing constructive feedback on such a difficult and sensitive subject. I owe a debt of gratitude for the learning opportunities and financial support afforded to me by UC Santa Barbara’s East Asian Languages and Cultural Studies Department. -
Ten Volumes of Italian Diplomatic Documents on Armenians Soon To
SEPTEMBER 21, 2019 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXX, NO. 10, Issue 4603 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Statue of Armenian Ten Volumes of Italian Diplomatic Documents Genocide missionary On Armenians Soon to be Completed Will Be Erected in Canada ond and third series, directed by Marta By Aram Arkun Petricioli of the University of Florence, will YARMOUTH, Canada (PanARMENIAN.Net) — A be complete soon, when volume ten is pub- series of activities honoring Canadian nurse and Mirror-Spectator Staff lished. The first series requires more time humanitarian Sara Corning, who helped rescue and financial resources because most docu- and care for thousands of orphans during the MILAN, Italy — In the scholarly world, ments are handwritten and take more time Armenian Genocide of 1915-1923, took place the serious major projects can take years to for transcription. All the documents pub- weekend of September 14-15 in Yarmouth, Canada, complete. It took more than 20 years to lished are from the Italian Foreign Ministry including the unveiling of a bronze statue of publish two series of volumes of the Italian archives and are reproduced in their entire- Corning. archival series Documenti Diplomatici ty. The only changes made concern spelling Born in the village of Chegoggin, Nova Scotia, Italiani sull’Armenia [Italian Diplomatic and style. Canada, in 1872, Corning made it her life’s mission Documents on Armenia], and this does not Each volume is edited by a young schol- to help others. In her mid-twenties, she moved to include prior planning and preparation ar, and contains an introduction about the the United States for training and worked in New time. -
A History of Armenian Immigration to Southern California Daniel Fittante
But Why Glendale? But Why Glendale? A History of Armenian Immigration to Southern California Daniel Fittante Abstract: Despite its many contributions to Los Angeles, the internally complex community of Armenian Angelenos remains enigmatically absent from academic print. As a result, its history remains untold. While Armenians live throughout Southern California, the greatest concentration exists in Glendale, where Armenians make up a demographic majority (approximately 40 percent of the population) and have done much to reconfigure this homogenous, sleepy, sundown town of the 1950s into an ethnically diverse and economically booming urban center. This article presents a brief history of Armenian immigration to Southern California and attempts to explain why Glendale has become the world’s most demographically concentrated Armenian diasporic hub. It does so by situating the history of Glendale’s Armenian community in a complex matrix of international, national, and local events. Keywords: California history, Glendale, Armenian diaspora, immigration, U.S. ethnic history Introduction Los Angeles contains the most visible Armenian diaspora worldwide; however yet it has received virtually no scholarly attention. The following pages begin to shed light on this community by providing a prefatory account of Armenians’ historical immigration to and settlement of Southern California. The following begins with a short history of Armenian migration to the United States. The article then hones in on Los Angeles, where the densest concentration of Armenians in the United States resides; within the greater Los Angeles area, Armenians make up an ethnic majority in Glendale. To date, the reasons for Armenians’ sudden and accelerated settlement of Glendale remains unclear. While many Angelenos and Armenian diasporans recognize Glendale as the epicenter of Armenian American habitation, no one has yet clarified why or how this came about. -
Knowing About Genocide: Armenian Suffering and Epistemic Struggles
1 Social Interaction, Self-Reflection, and Struggles over Genocide Knowledge Carmelite Christie—missionary, school administrator, and educator in the town of Tarsus in Turkey—writes observations about the Armenian genocide, which unfolded around her and throughout the Ottoman Empire, in her diary entries of 1915–19 (Minnesota Historical Society [MHS], n.d.). Christie’s first preserved entry confirms scholarship according to which killings and deportations were in full force by the fall of 1915. On October 1, 1915, she notes that Prof. Zenop Bezjian spent one night in Tarsus en route for Constantinople, whither he goes as the ecclesiastical representative for the Protestants of all Turkey. He told us of 60,000 exiles encamped between the end of the RR [railroad] journey, Osmania and Aleppo,—sent from home and business all the way along the line from Constan- tinople,—and not wanted in the regions to which they go. Multitudes are starving. They are without money, no work to be had, food scarce, even for those able to pay, sickness of all kinds prevalent, numbers dying every day. (MHS Box 28:2–3) Christie writes about massacres in villages near Yozgat, the dead left unburied: They told of a village of 300 where 200 had been butchered. There were many mur- ders on the road, and women outraged in the usual manner, and young women stolen and taken away. Robbery was a daily occurrence. I heard today of a poor woman at Gulek [Gülek] Station, who was without any money or food. [The woman] threww [sic] her two little ones into the shallow stream . -
Our Youth! Our Pride
AMYRIGA#I HA# AVYDARAN{AGAN UNGYRAGXOV:IVN ARMENIAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA AMAA NEWS Our Youth! Our Pride XLIX 4 Our Hope JULY-AUG-SEPT 2015 Our Future E d i t o r i a l M e s s a g e Our Youth! 1915-2015 Our Pride Centennial of the Armenian Genocide Our Hope Our Future ÎÁ ÚÇ߻٠»õ ÏÁ ä³Ñ³Ýç»Ù Zaven Khanjian I Remember and Demand «Տե՛ս մեր շարքերը* խանդաբորբ եւ արի» Անդրանիկ Ծառուկեան Behold our ranks*, fervent and brave Antranik Dzaroukian AMAA NEWS he Mekhitarist Armenian Monastery is a publication of in Vienna is a beacon of cultural trea- The Armenian Missionary Association of America 31 West Century Road, Paramus, NJ 07652 Tsure, which for over two centuries, has Tel: (201) 265-2607; Fax: (201) 265-6015 amassed a wealth of Mekhitarist monk authored E-mail: [email protected] publications as well as one of the richest col- Website: www.amaa.org lections of 19th and 20th century Armenian (ISSN 1097-0924) literature library and print media. I have had the pleasure and the inquisitiveness of diving The AMAA is a tax-exempt, not for profit organization under IRS Code Section 501(c)(3) into the ocean of Ottoman era Constantinople Armenian newspapers where, to my astonish- Zaven Khanjian, Executive Director/CEO ment, I came across explicit lamentation in penned articles aimed at Levon Filian, West Coast Executive Director David Aynejian, Director of Finance the apathy of their new generation, singing the blues of a dark future of the nation. -
The Armenian
NOVEMBER 1, 2014 MirTHErARoMENr IAN -Spe ctator Volume LXXXV, NO. 16, Issue 4359 $ 2.00 NEWS IN BRIEF The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 Etyen Mahçupyan Appointed Turkish Fourteenth Anniversary of TCA Sponsor PM’s Senior Advisor ANKARA (Armenpress) — Prime Minister Ahmet A Teacher Program Is Celebrated Davutoglu appointed Turkish-Armenian journalist Etyen Mahçupyan to the post of his Senior Advisor, according to the Turkish Haberler news website. Davutoglu and Mahçupyan have known each By Aghvan Asoyan other for a long time. Davutoglu told the press that he made the decision on Mahçupyan’s appointment based on his “intellectual identity.” YEREVAN (Azg) — This year marks the 14th anniversary of the Mahçupyan said that he will support the Turkish founding of the Sponsor a Teacher Program of the Tekeyan Cultural prime minister by working in the areas of “democ - Association (TCA) in Armenia and Karabagh. racy,” “government and public relations” and During the last 14 years, the project has raised more than $604,000 and “minorities.” Mahçupyan is the first non-Muslim reached out to 5,104 teachers and school workers in Armenia and Karabagh. among the advisors of the Turkish president and Throughout this period, Maro Bedrosian, treasurer of the TCA Board of prime minister. Directors of USA and Canada, has headed the project. Letters of thanks to Mahçupyan graduated from the Faculty of sponsors and donors have been mailed providing the names of the teachers Chemistry at Bogaziçi University of Turkey in 1972 they have sponsored, visits to and the Faculty of Political Science at Ankara schools have been documented University. -
THE ARMENIAN Ctator Volume LXXXIX, NO
AUGUST 25, 2018 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXIX, NO. 6, Issue 4550 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Armenian Militant PM Pashinyan Leader Freed YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — The leading member of And Country the armed opposition group that stormed an Armenian police base in 2016 was set free on Friday, August 17, pending the outcome of his Celebrate 100 ongoing trial. A court in Yerevan agreed to release Varuzhan Avetisyan as well as another jailed militant, Arayik Days in Office Khandoyan, from custody at least until a verdict in the high-profile case. The decision was requested YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — Prime Minister by three Armenian parliament deputies who guar- Nikol Pashinyan strongly defended his gov- anteed in writing that Avetisyan and Khandoyan ernment’s track record on Friday, August 17, will not obstruct justice if freed. Trial prosecutors as tens of thousands of people rallied in did not object to it. Yerevan to mark his first 100 days in office. The two men have been standing trial along with Pashinyan claimed to have practically more than two dozen other members and support- eradicated corruption in Armenia, ensured ers of a radical opposition movement, Founding continued economic growth and established Zareh Sinanyan reading to children at Kotayk’s Regional Library in Hrazdan, Armenia in July, 2018 (photo from Zareh Sinanyan’s Facebook site) Parliament, who seized the police base in Yerevan’s the kind of “people’s direct rule” that had Erebuni district in July 2016. existed in ancient Greece. -
NEWS INBRIEF Vineyard Taps Into Artsakh's Past to Help Its Future
JUNE 29, 2019 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXIX, NO. 49, Issue 4593 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF UN Questions Mirror-Spectator Turkey on the Fate Annual Summer Break WATERTOWN — The Armenian Mirror-Spectator will close for two weeks in July as part of its annu- Of Armenians al summer break. This issue is the last before the vacation; the first During Genocide edition back would be that of July 20. The office will be closed from July 1 – July 12. NEW YORK — Recently the Holy See of Echmiadzin, the Great House of Cilicia, Armenian Evangelical World Council, the Commissioner of Armenian Missionary Association of America and the AGBU together welcomed Diaspora Gets to Work an effort by various bodies of the United YEREVAN (Armenpress) — High Commissioner for Nations, which called for a probe into the Diaspora Affairs of Armenia Zareh Sinanyan has pre- fate of millions of Armenians who were pared the strategic plan of the structure. forcibly deported by the Ottoman Empire. He told reporters on June 25 that the first step The working group submitted its query of the program is going to be the work with the to the UN office in Geneva on March 25. Armenian community of Russia. It is signed by Bernard Duhaime, Chair- Alex and Talar Sarafian with two of their children in the vineyard “This community is the largest and the most spread geographically. It has the most ties with Vineyard Taps into Artsakh’s Armenia both psychologically and physically. -
2020 Tribeca Film Festival® Announces Feature Lineup
Press Materials available here: https://tribeca1.box.com/s/74t5qily2ipxv9zdgl6g33wtofvzc8f5 ® 2020 TRIBECA FILM FESTIVAL ANNOUNCES FEATURE LINEUP OF FILMS Program highlights politically, culturally and socially relevant films from diverse storytellers NEW YORK – March 3, 2020 – The 2020 Tribeca Film Festival, presented by AT&T, today unveiled its feature film lineup. Continuing its tradition of championing the discovery of emerging voices and celebrating new work from established talent, the 19th edition of the Festival foregrounds comedic, music-centered, political and socially-conscious films from diverse storytellers who use art to inspire positive change and community restoration. The 2020 Tribeca Film Festival will run April 15-26. The features program will include 115 films from 124 filmmakers from across 33 different countries. The line-up includes 95 world premieres, 2 international premieres, 4 North American premieres, 4 U.S. premieres, and 9 New York premieres and one sneak preview. This year's program includes 19 directors returning to Tribeca with their latest projects, and 44 of the feature films have one or more women directors. The feature program was curated from 3,385 submissions, and this year’s Festival received a record 10,397 total submissions across all categories. “First comes the story, then empathy, then comes change. When you change the narrator, you empower different voices to show audiences new worlds through their eyes,” said Paula Weinstein, Chief Content Officer of Tribeca Enterprises and program advisor. “We are privileged to have so many new and rich worlds brought to life by visionary storytellers. We hope audiences leave the Festival deeply touched, moved, and entertained.” “This year’s festival embraces the unique power of film to bring people together -- whether that’s literally the communal experience of watching a film in a packed theater, or the more intangible way a great film can make you empathize with a stranger’s struggle,” said Cara Cusumano, Festival Director. -
PRESS KIT #Endyourdenial
1915THE MOVIE PRESS KIT #EndYourDenial Jan 2015 PRESS KIT Directors’ Statement In 1915, under the cover of a world war, millions of Armenians were quietly taken out of their homes and marched to their deaths in the deserts of Ottoman Turkey. Their towns and villages were burned to the ground. Their churches were dismantled, too; the crime was to be denied forever. It was a crime so new, it did not even have a name. Statement Directors’ Those who escaped 1915 tried to find new lives across the world. Many survivors, like our great-grandparents, never spoke of what they had seen. But some nights, we would hear them crying and screaming in their sleep. In April 2015, millions of Armenians across the world will commemorate the Basic Information 100th anniversary of those nightmares—what historians now call the Armenian Genocide—the first genocide of modern history and the blueprint of the genocides that followed: the Holocaust, Rwanda, Cambodia, the Sudan. They will march in commemoration but also in protest against the silence, indifference, and ongoing denial that have fueled an entire century of genocide. Direction Our movie takes place one hundred years after 1915, on the other side of the world. It is about denial: what happens when the past is ignored; what happens when it is confronted. It tells the story of a man who is on a mission to bring the unrecognized ghosts of 1915 back to life. How can something that happened 100 years ago possibly matter today? How Team Creative does any past tragedy, individual or historic, continue to affect our lives? What does it mean to “move on”? These are some of the questions we pursue in 1915. -
Armenian Genocide.” Years Ago, Resulting in One of the Tain in Kars, Near the Armenian Border
APRIL 30, 2011 MirTHE rARoMENr IAN -Spe ctator Volume LXXXI, NO. 42, Issue 4186 $ 2.00 NEWS IN BRIEF The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Turkey-Armenia Friendship Symbol President again Avoids Saying Being Demolished ‘Genocide’ in April 24 Statement KARS, Turkey (BBC) — The demolition of a huge Turkish statue devoted to reconciliation with WASHINGTON — On April 24, Lemkin in the 1940s. Armenia has begun, months after the prime minis - President Barack Obama issued a Said Obama in his statement, ter described it as a “freak.” statement in honor of the day, yet “We solemnly remember the hor - The 30-meter-high statue — depicting two human again, he refrained from using the rific events that took place 96 figures facing each other — was erected on a moun - phrase “Armenian Genocide.” years ago, resulting in one of the tain in Kars, near the Armenian border. Instead, he used the Armenian worst atrocities of the 20th centu - Artists had tried to save the statue, which could term “Meds Yeghern,” which ry. In 1915, 1.5 million Armenians take 10 days to dismantle. translates into the Great Calamity. were massacred or marched to The company carrying out the demolition has Armenians used the phrase pri - their death in the final days of the already cut down one of the figures using a crane, marily before the coining of the Ottoman Empire. witnesses said. word “genocide” by Raphael see OBAMA, page 12 The work, called the “Statue of Humanity,” was the creation of Turkish artist Mehmet Aksoy. When finished, it would have had one figure extending a hand to the other. -
CITY of GLENDALE, CALIFORNIA REPORT to THE: Housing
CITY OF GLENDALE, CALIFORNIA REPORT TO THE: Joint ~ City Council ~ Housing Authority E Successor Agency fl Oversight Board fl June 21, 2019 AGENDA ITEM Report: Discussion of Appointment to Fill the Vacancy on City Council Created by Resignation of Former Council Member Zareh Sinanyan (1) Motion to Appoint an Individual to Fill the Council Vacancy (2) Motion Directing Staff Regarding Filling the Council Vacancy COUNCIL ACTION Public Hearing U Ordinance fl Consent Calendar U Action Item ~ Report Only U Approved for June 21. 2019 calendar ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION Signature Submitted by: Yasmin Beers, City Manager Michael J. Garcia, City Attorney Prepared by: Michael J. Garcia, City Attorney Approved by: Yasmin Beers, City Manager 11 RECOMMENDATION That Council consider the individuals who have submitted Statements of Interest in being appointed to the vacant Council seat and make an appointment to fiN the vacancy. BACKGROUND There is a vacancy on the City Council as a result of former Councilmember Zareh Sinanyan’s resignation, effective June 7, 2019. At its regular meeting on June 11, 2019, the Council received a report regarding the options to fill the vacancy by appointment or calling a special election (Exhibit 1). The Council stated its preference to appoint an individual rather than calling for a special election. The Council directed staff to accept Statements of Interest from persons interested in being appointed to the vacancy. An appointed Council member will serve until the next general municipal election in March of 2020. The deadline to submit Statements of Interest was Monday, June 17, 2019 at 5:00 p.m.