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Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Myrcia (Myrtaceae): a Review of an Aromatic and Medicinal Group of Plants
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2015, 16, 23881-23904; doi:10.3390/ijms161023881 OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Molecular Sciences ISSN 1422-0067 www.mdpi.com/journal/ijms Review Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Myrcia (Myrtaceae): A Review of an Aromatic and Medicinal Group of Plants Márcia Moraes Cascaes 1, Giselle Maria Skelding Pinheiro Guilhon 1,*, Eloisa Helena de Aguiar Andrade 1, Maria das Graças Bichara Zoghbi 2 and Lourivaldo da Silva Santos 1 1 Programa de Pós-graduação em Química, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil; E-Mails: [email protected] (M.M.C.); [email protected] (E.H.A.A.); [email protected] (L.S.S.) 2 Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém 66040-170, PA, Brazil; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +5591-3201-8099; Fax: +5591-3201-7635. Academic Editor: Marcello Iriti Received: 13 August 2015 / Accepted: 25 September 2015 / Published: 9 October 2015 Abstract: Myrcia is one of the largest genera of the economically important family Myrtaceae. Some of the species are used in folk medicine, such as a group known as “pedra-hume-caá” or “pedra-ume-caá” or “insulina vegetal” (insulin plant) that it is used for the treatment of diabetes. The species are an important source of essential oils, and most of the chemical studies on Myrcia describe the chemical composition of the essential oils, in which mono- and sesquiterpenes are predominant. The non-volatile compounds isolated from Myrcia are usually flavonoids, tannins, acetophenone derivatives and triterpenes. Anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, antioxidant, antimicrobial activities have been described to Myrcia essential oils, while hypoglycemic, anti-hemorrhagic and antioxidant activities were attributed to the extracts. -
(Myrtaceae) from Bahia, Brazil, with Molecular Highlights
Phytotaxa 181 (4): 229–237 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.4.3 Morphological diagnosis of a new species in Myrcia sensu lato (Myrtaceae) from Bahia, Brazil, with molecular highlights VANESSA GRAZIELE STAGGEMEIER1* & EVE LUCAS2,3 1 Departamento de Ecologia, Laboratório de Ecologia Teórica e Síntese, ICB, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74001-970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil; [email protected] 2 Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, United Kingdom 3 Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, United Kingdom; [email protected] Abstract Myrcia marianae, a new species endemic from southern Bahia is described and compared to the related species Marlierea sucrei and Marlierea glabra using molecular and morphological analyses. Key words: Atlantic Forest, Aulomyrcia, Myrteae, taxonomy, Una Resumo Myrcia marianae, uma nova espécie endêmica do sul da Bahia é descrita e comparada através de análises morfológicas e moleculares com as espécies mais próximas: Marlierea sucrei e Marlierea glabra. Palavras chave: Aulomyrcia, Floresta Atlântica, Myrteae, taxonomia, Una Introduction Myrcia De Candolle (1827: 378) s.l. (Lucas et al. 2007) is the second-largest Neotropical Myrtaceae genus [after Eugenia Linnaeus (1753: 470)] and the second most diverse in the Atlantic Forest (after Eugenia) with 226 species (Stehmann et al. 2009). The center of diversity of Myrcia s.l. is the Atlantic Forest (Murray-Smith et al. 2009) although it is widespread in Central and South America and the Caribbean with c.700 spp (Govaerts et al. -
Redalyc.Morfoanatomia E Aspectos Da Biologia Floral De Myrcia Guianensis
Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences ISSN: 1679-9283 [email protected] Universidade Estadual de Maringá Brasil Yamamoto Pires, Marilene Mieko; de Souza, Luiz Antonio Morfoanatomia e aspectos da biologia floral de Myrcia guianensis (Aubletet) A. P. de Candolle e de Myrcia laruotteana Cambesse (Myrtaceae) Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, vol. 33, núm. 3, 2011, pp. 325-331 Universidade Estadual de Maringá .png, Brasil Disponível em: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=187121350011 Como citar este artigo Número completo Sistema de Informação Científica Mais artigos Rede de Revistas Científicas da América Latina, Caribe , Espanha e Portugal Home da revista no Redalyc Projeto acadêmico sem fins lucrativos desenvolvido no âmbito da iniciativa Acesso Aberto DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v33i3.6647 Morfoanatomia e aspectos da biologia floral de Myrcia guianensis (Aubletet) A. P. de Candolle e de Myrcia laruotteana Cambesse (Myrtaceae) Marilene Mieko Yamamoto Pires1* e Luiz Antonio de Souza2 1Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade Estadual de Educação Ciências e Letras de Paranavaí, Av. Gabriel Esperidião, s/n, 87703-000, Paranavaí, Paraná, Brasil. 2Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil. *Autor para correspondência. E-mail: [email protected] RESUMO. Myrcia guianensis (Aubletet) A. P. de Candolle e Myrcia laruotteana Cambesse são espécies que ocorrem em mata ripária do rio Paraná. A morfologia e a estrutura das flores, a antese, a deiscência das anteras, receptividade do estigma e o registro de insetos visitantes são objetivos do trabalho. O perianto tem mesofilo homogêneo e o ovário é ínfero de natureza carpelar e do hipanto. Os óvulos bitegumentados e crassinucelados são anátropos em M. -
Species Convergence Into Life-Forms in a Hyperseasonal Cerrado in Central Brazil Silva, IA.* and Batalha, MA
Species convergence into life-forms in a hyperseasonal cerrado in central Brazil Silva, IA.* and Batalha, MA. Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de São Carlos – UFSCar, CP 676, CEP 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil *e-mail: [email protected] Received September 21, 2006 – Accepted November 30, 2006 – Distributed May 31, 2008 (With 3 figures) Abstract Whether the functional structure of ecological communities is deterministic or historically contingent is still quite con- troversial. However, recent experimental tests did not find effects of species composition variation on trait convergence and therefore the environmental constraints should play the major role on community convergence into functional groups. Seasonal cerrados are characterized by a sharp seasonality, in which the water shortage defines the community functioning. Hyperseasonal cerrados experience additionally waterlogging in the rainy season. Here, we asked whether waterlogging modifies species convergences into life-forms in a hyperseasonal cerrado. We studied a hyperseasonal cerrado, comparing it with a nearby seasonal cerrado, never waterlogged, in Emas National Park, central Brazil. In each area, we sampled all vascular plants by placing 40 plots of 1 m2 plots in four surveys. We analyzed the species convergences into life-forms in both cerrados using the Raunkiaer’s life-form spectrum and the index of divergence from species to life-form diversity (IDD). The overall life-form spectra and IDDs were not different, indicating that waterlogging did not affect the composition of functional groups in the hyperseasonal cerrado. However, there was a seasonal variation in IDD values only in the hyperseasonal cerrado. As long as we did not find a seasonal variation in life-form diversity, the seasonal variation of convergence into life-forms in the hyperseasonal cerrado was a conse- quence of the seasonal variation of species diversity. -
Insight Into the Secondary Metabolites of Geum Urbanum L. and Geum Rivale L
plants Article Insight into the Secondary Metabolites of Geum urbanum L. and Geum rivale L. Seeds (Rosaceae) Marek Bunse 1,2, Peter Lorenz 1 , Florian C. Stintzing 1 and Dietmar R. Kammerer 1,* 1 Department of Analytical Development & Research, Section Phytochemical Research, WALA Heilmittel GmbH, Dorfstr. 1, DE-73087 Bad Boll/Eckwälden, Germany; [email protected] (M.B.); [email protected] (P.L.); [email protected] (F.C.S.) 2 Department of Plant Systems Biology, Hohenheim University, Garbenstraße 30, DE-70599 Stuttgart, Germany * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The present study aimed at the identification and quantitation of phenolic compounds, fatty acids, and further characteristic substances in the seeds of Geum urbanum L. and Geum rivale L. For this purpose, individual components of extracts recovered with MeOH, CH2Cl2, and by cold- pressing, respectively, were characterized by HPLC-DAD/ESI-MSn and GC/MS and compared with reference compounds. For both Geum species, phenolic compounds, such as flavonoids and gallic acid derivatives, and triterpenes, such as saponins and their aglycones, were detected. Surprisingly, both Geum species revealed the presence of derivatives of the triterpenoid aglycons asiatic acid and madecassic acid, which were characterized for the first time in the genus Geum. Furthermore, the fatty acids of both species were characterized by GC–MS after derivatization. Both species showed a promising fatty-acid profile in terms of nutritional properties because of high proportions of unsat- urated fatty acids. Linoleic acid and linolenic acid were most abundant, among other compounds Citation: Bunse, M.; Lorenz, P.; such as palmitic acid and stearic acid. -
Perennial Edible Fruits of the Tropics: an and Taxonomists Throughout the World Who Have Left Inventory
United States Department of Agriculture Perennial Edible Fruits Agricultural Research Service of the Tropics Agriculture Handbook No. 642 An Inventory t Abstract Acknowledgments Martin, Franklin W., Carl W. Cannpbell, Ruth M. Puberté. We owe first thanks to the botanists, horticulturists 1987 Perennial Edible Fruits of the Tropics: An and taxonomists throughout the world who have left Inventory. U.S. Department of Agriculture, written records of the fruits they encountered. Agriculture Handbook No. 642, 252 p., illus. Second, we thank Richard A. Hamilton, who read and The edible fruits of the Tropics are nnany in number, criticized the major part of the manuscript. His help varied in form, and irregular in distribution. They can be was invaluable. categorized as major or minor. Only about 300 Tropical fruits can be considered great. These are outstanding We also thank the many individuals who read, criti- in one or more of the following: Size, beauty, flavor, and cized, or contributed to various parts of the book. In nutritional value. In contrast are the more than 3,000 alphabetical order, they are Susan Abraham (Indian fruits that can be considered minor, limited severely by fruits), Herbert Barrett (citrus fruits), Jose Calzada one or more defects, such as very small size, poor taste Benza (fruits of Peru), Clarkson (South African fruits), or appeal, limited adaptability, or limited distribution. William 0. Cooper (citrus fruits), Derek Cormack The major fruits are not all well known. Some excellent (arrangements for review in Africa), Milton de Albu- fruits which rival the commercialized greatest are still querque (Brazilian fruits), Enriquito D. -
Tropical American Myrtaceae; Notes on Generic Concepts And
LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN CvJ r- o> BIOLOGY TROPICAL AMERICAN MYRTACEAE NOTES ON GENERIC CONCEPTS AND DESCRIPTIONS OF PREVIOUSLY UNRECOGNIZED SPECIES ROGERS McVAUGH FIELDIANA: BOTANY VOLUME 29, NUMBER 3 Published by CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM NOVEMBER 30, 1956 TROPICAL AMERICAN MYRTACEAE NOTES ON GENERIC CONCEPTS AND DESCRIPTIONS OF PREVIOUSLY UNRECOGNIZED SPECIES ROGERS McVAUGH Professor of Botany, University of Michigan FIELDIANA: BOTANY VOLUME 29, NUMBER 3 Published by CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM NOVEMBER 30, 1956 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PRESS .S FB Tropical American Myrtaceae The following notes have been prepared as a general introduction to a formal treatment of the Myrtaceae of Peru which is now in the course of preparation. A large part of the present paper is devoted to the characterization and description of approximately 80 species and sub-specific taxa, mostly from Peru, which appear to be new to science. The keys which are set forth below are intended primarily for the student who wishes to place the newly described species properly among their congeners or to follow the lines of reasoning by which I became convinced that the specimens represented undescribed taxa. Both keys and descriptions have been abridged from those which were originally prepared for the Flora of Peru, so that extra-Peruvian species have not been included in the keys unless there seems reason to believe that ultimately they may be found in that country. The American representatives of the Myrtaceae have long been considered a "difficult" group, and one in need of much systematic study. -
Edge Effects on the Phenology of the Guamirim, Myrcia Guianensis (Myrtaceae), a Cerrado Tree, Brazil
Mongabay.com Open Access Journal - Tropical Conservation Science Vol. 9 (1): 291-312, 2016 Research Article Edge effects on the phenology of the guamirim, Myrcia guianensis (Myrtaceae), a cerrado tree, Brazil Nara Oliveira Vogado1, Maria Gabriela Gutierrez de Camargo1*, Giuliano Maselli Locosselli2 and Leonor Patrícia Cerdeira Morellato1 1 Departamento de Botânica, Laboratório de Fenologia, UNESP, Universidade Estadual Paulista, CEP 199, 13.506-900, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil. 2 Departamento de Botânica, Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal, USP, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 277, 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The Brazilian cerrado, a hotspot of biodiversity, has suffered intense fragmentation in the last decades with an associated increase in areas subjected to edge effects. Plant phenology may be influenced by abiotic changes induced by edge effects, such as increases in temperature and light. We studied the phenology of the guamirim (Myrcia guianensis, Myrtaceae) and its relation to local abiotic factors in a Brazilian cerrado area between 2005 and 2011, aiming to answer: (i) whether M. guianensis phenology differs between the edge and the interior and/or between cardinal orientations at the study site, given that environments facing east are lighter and warmer than environments facing south; and (ii) how microenvironmental factors influence the observed phenological patterns. We sampled 92 individuals in 36 transects (25m x 2m), distributed along the edge and in the interior (100m from the edge) of the east and south faces. Myrcia guianensis presented seasonal patterns of leafing and reproduction, but only reproduction was influenced by microenvironmental conditions. -
Two New Species of Myrcia (Myrtaceae) from Brazilian Atlantic Forest
Phytotaxa 267 (3): 201–210 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.267.3.3 Two new species of Myrcia (Myrtaceae) from Brazilian Atlantic Forest CLAUDIA PIGATTI CALIARI1,3, VINICIUS CASTRO SOUZA1 & FIORELLA F. MAZINE2 1 Escola Superior de Agricultura ‘Luiz de Queiroz’, CEP 13418-900, Av. Pádua Dias 11, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. 2 Universidade Federal de São Carlos, campus Sorocaba, CEP 18052-780 Rodovia João Leme dos Santos, Km 110 - SP-264, Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil 3 Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Two new species of Myrcia from the Atlantic rainforest in southeastern Brazil, Myrcia congestiflora and Myrcia longipaniculata are here described and illustrated. Myrcia congestiflora occurs in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro states and is similar to Myrcia cerqueiria, differing by having densely sericeous indumentum (versus sparse and shorter trichomes), larger flowers and flower buds (flower buds with 3–4 mm versus 1.1 mm long) and by acute or obtuse calyx lobes rather than rounded. Myrcia longipaniculata is known for one collection from the boundary of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro differing from Myrcia spec- tabilis mainly by the longer inflorescence size (29 cm versus 3.5–21.5 cm long.) as well as for presenting a strong reddish or ferruginous indumentum (versus brown to yellowish). Keywords: Gomidesia, Myrteae, Southeastern Brazil Resumo Duas novas espécies de Myrtaceae, Myrcia congestiflora e Myrcia longipaniculata, nativas da Floresta Atlântica no Sudeste do Brasil, são descritas e ilustradas. -
Phylogenetic Analysis in Myrcia Section Aulomyrcia and Inferences on Plant Diversity in the Atlantic Rainforest
Annals of Botany Page 1 of 15 doi:10.1093/aob/mcv005, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org Phylogenetic analysis in Myrcia section Aulomyrcia and inferences on plant diversity in the Atlantic rainforest Vanessa Graziele Staggemeier1,2,*, Jose´Alexandre Felizola Diniz-Filho1,Fe´lix Forest2 and Eve Lucas2,3 1Departamento de Ecologia, Laborato´rio de Ecologia Teo´rica e Sı´ntese, ICB, Universidade Federal de Goia´s, 74001-970, Goiaˆnia, GO, Brazil, 2Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, UK and 3Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, UK * For correspondence. E-mail [email protected] Received: 21 June 2014 Returned for revision: 31 July 2014 Accepted: 23 December 2014 Downloaded from Background and Aims Myrcia section Aulomyrcia includes 120 species that are endemic to the Neotropics and disjunctly distributed in the moist Amazon and Atlantic coastal forests of Brazil. This paper presents the first comprehensive phylogenetic study of this group and this phylogeny is used as a basis to evaluate recent classifica- tion systems and to test alternative hypotheses associated with the history of this clade. http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/ Methods Fifty-three taxa were sampled out of the 120 species currently recognized, plus 40 outgroup taxa, for one nuclear marker (ribosomal internal transcribed spacer) and four plastid markers (psbA-trnH, trnL-trnF, trnQ-rpS16 and ndhF). The relationships were reconstructed based on Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses. Additionally, a likelihood approach, ‘geographic state speciation and extinction’, was used to estimate region- dependent rates of speciation, extinction and dispersal, comparing historically climatic stable areas (refugia) and unstable areas. -
Plant Pathology Circular No. 271 Fla. Dept. Agric. & Consumer Serv. May
Plant Pathology Circular No. 271 Fla. Dept. Agric. & Consumer Serv. May 1985 Division of Plant Industry PUCCINIA PSIDII ON ALLSPICE AND RELATED PLANTS H. C. Burnett and T. S. Schubertl Allspice, also known as pimento, is the dried unripe berry of Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr., which grows in the West Indies and Central America, but is most common in Jamaica (7). Allspice is used as an evergreen ornamental in South Florida (4). In early 1977, the rust Puccinia psidii Wint., known commonly as guava rust, was discovered on an allspice tree southeast of Miami, in Dade County. It has since been found on allspice in Broward, Collier, Hillsborough, Lee, Martin, Palm Beach, and Pinellas counties. These records from Florida represent the first reports of guava rust on the North American continent. Previously, guava rust had been re- stricted to Central and South America, and the Caribbean (1). Fig. 1. A) Rust lesions caused by Puccinia psidii on a fully expanded leaf of allspice. B) Yellow pustules (uredosori) of Puccinia psidii on allspice (11 X). (DPI photos #850037-1 and #850037-4) The host range of guava rust includes many plants in the family Myrtaceae, [Psidium guajava L., several species of Pimenta, Myrcia, Myrciaria, Callistemon, Spondias, Marlierea, Campomansia, Eugenia, and many species of Eucalyptus (1,2,3,5,6,7)1. Good evidence of host specialization exists within Puccinia psidii; therefore, isolates from one host genus may or may not infect other genera in the Myrtaceae (3). The first records of guava rust occurring on allspice came from Jamaica in 1934, and within two years, oil distilleries were closed due to extensive damage to the allspice crop there (5). -
A Conspectus of Myrcia Sect. Aulomyrcia (Myrtaceae) Author(S): Eve Lucas, Christine Elizabeth Wilson, Duane F
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repositorio da Producao Cientifica e Intelectual da Unicamp A Conspectus of Myrcia sect. Aulomyrcia (Myrtaceae) Author(s): Eve Lucas, Christine Elizabeth Wilson, Duane F. Lima, Marcos Sobral Kazue Matsumoto Source: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 101(4):648-698. Published By: Missouri Botanical Garden https://doi.org/10.3417/2014015 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3417/2014015 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/ page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non- commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. A CONSPECTUS OF MYRCIA SECT. Eve Lucas,2 Christine Elizabeth Wilson,2 Duane F. Lima,3 Marcos Sobral,4 and Kazue AULOMYRCIA (MYRTACEAE)1 Matsumoto3 ABSTRACT An annotated conspectus of 124 species is presented for Myrcia DC. sect. Aulomyrcia (O. Berg) Griseb. This list is published for use as a basis for future revisionary work and presents the species of this evolutionary group together for the first time.