SURFACE WATER SUPPLY of the UNITED STATES 1934
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PLEASE DO NOT DESTROY OB THROW AWAT THIS PUBLICATION. If yon have no further use for it, write to the Geological Surrey at Washington and ask for a frank to return it UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR SURFACE WATER SUPPLY of the UNITED STATES 1934 PART 7 LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER BASIN Prepared in cooperation with the States of COLORADO. KANSAS, MISSOURI, NEW MEXICO, TENNESSEE, and TEXAS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 762 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HAROLD L. ICKES, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. C. MENDENHALL, Director Water-Supply Paper 762 SURFACE WATER SUPPLY of the UNITED STATES 1934 PART? LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER BASIN NATHAN C. GROVER, Chief Hydraulic Engineer D. H. BARBER, H. C. BECKMAN, C. E. ELLSWORTH, ROBERT POLLANSBEE J. H. GARDINER, BERKELEY JOHNSON, W. R. KING C. E. McCASHIN, and J. B. SPIEGEL District Engineers Prepared in cooperation with the States of COLORADO, KANSAS, MISSOURI, NEW MEXICO TENNESSEE, and TEXAS Jjbrary Copy UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1936 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. - - Price 20 cents (Paper cover) CONTENTS Page Authorization and scope of work.___________________________________ 1 Definition of terms._______________________________________________ 2 Explanation of data.______________________________________________ 2 Accuracy of field data and computed results..________________________ 5 Publications ______________________________________________________ 6 Cooperation._ ____________________________________________________ 10 Division of work._________________________________________________ 10 Gaging-station records.____________________________________________ 11 Mississippi River______________________________________________ 11 Mississippi River at St. Louis, Mo._________________________ 11 Mississippi River at Cape Girardeau, Mo_-____________--_.__ 13 Mississippi River at Memphis, Tenn__________________-___-_. 15 Mississippi River near Vicksburg, Miss______________________ 17 Meramec River Basin_________________________________________ 19 Meramec River near Steelville, Mo-___-_--___________----___ 19 Meramec River near Eureka, Mo_ __________________________ 20 Bourbeuse River at Union, Mo_____________________________ 21 Big River at Byrnesville, Mo_______________________________ 22 Headwater Diversion Channel Basin____________-__________._____ 23 Castor River at Zalma, Mo_____-___-_-__.________--_____ 23 Obion River Basin__________._________________________________ 24 South Fork of Obion River near Greenfield, Tenn_____________ 24 Obion River at Obion, Tenn________________________________ 25 Rutherford Fork of Obion River near Bradford, Tenn_________ 26 North Fork of Obion River near Union City, Tenn____________ 27 South Fork of Forked Deer River at Jackson, Tenn___________ 29 South Fork of Forked Deer River at Chestnut Bluff, Tenn_____ 30 Middle Fork of Forked Deer River near Alamo, Tenn_________ 31 Hatchie River Basin.__________________________________________ 32 Hatchie River at Bolivar, Tenn_____________________________ 32 Hatchie River near Stanton, Tenn._________________________ 33 Wolf River Basin-_--_________-_______---_______________._____ 34 Wolf River at Rossville, Tenn_______._________________.____ 34 St. Francis River Basin________________________________________ 35 St. Francis River near Patterson, Mo______________________ 35 St. Francis River at Fisk, Mo_______---_-_--____-___-_-____ 36 Little River Ditch 81 near Kennett, Mo_____________________ 37 Little River Ditch 1 near Kennett, Mo______________________ 38 Little River Ditch 66 near Kennett, Mo_____________________ 39 Little River Ditch 66-A near Kennett, Mo__________________- 40 Little River Ditch 251 near Kennett, Mo____________________ 41 Little River Ditch 259 near Kennett, Mo____________________ 42 Big Lake outlet near Manila, Ark.__________________________ 43 m IV CONTENTS Gaging-station records Continued. Page White River Basin_________..______-____________-_-_____-______ 44 White River at Beaver, Ark__-_____________________________ 44 White River at Forsyth, Mo--____-___________--____-______- 45 White River near Flippin, Ark____________________________ 46 White River at De Vails Bluff, Ark.__.________________ 47 James River at Galena, Mo________________________________ 48 Wilson Creek near Springfield, Mo___----_------__---___-___ 49 Buffalo River near Rush, Ark_______________________________ 50 North Fork of White River at Tecumseh, Mo._______________ 51 North Fork of White River near Henderson, Ark____________ 52 Black River at Leeper, Mo--_---___-------------------_--_- 53 Current River near Eminence, Mo_-__---------------------- 54 Current River at Van Buren, Mo___------------__------_-__ 55 Current River at Doniphan, Mo__-_----_-_-_---____..--_-_-_ 56 Round Spring at Round Spring, Mo____-___-_--__--_---__-._ 57 Jacks Fork at Eminence, Mo_______________________________ 58 Alley Spring at Alley, Mo____---------------------------.-- 59 Big Spring near Van Buren, Mo___ _________________________ 60 Eleven Point River near Bardley, Mo________--__-___-___--_ 61 Greer Spring at Greer, Mo___.._--__--------------_.-------- 62 Little Red River near Heber Springs, Ark____________________ 63 Arkansas River Basin.________________.__-____---__-----_-_-__ 64 Arkansas River at Granite, Colo_______-___--____--__-_-____ 64 Arkansas River at Salida, Colo____-------------_----------- 65 Arkansas River at Canon City, Colo_---_-----------------__- 66 Arkansas River near Pueblo, Colo_------------------------__ 67 Arkansas River near Nepesta, Colo___----------------------- 68 Arkansas River at La Junta, Colo_________________________ 69 Arkansas River at Lamar, Colo___-____-___--__-_--__-___-__ 70 Arkansas River at Holly, Colo__-__----__--_-_-----------___ 71 Arkansas River at Syracuse, Kans_________________________ 72 Arkansas River at Garden City. Kans_______________________ 73 Arkansas River at Larned, Kans_______-_________.__-__--__-_ 74 Arkansas River near Wichita, Kans___ _____________________ 75 Arkansas River at Arkansas City, Kans______-____--_-__-__ 76 Arkansas River at Webbers Falls, Okla______________________ 77 Arkansas River at Van Buren, Ark___--_______-____----_---- 78 Arkansas River at Little Rock, Ark___________-_____-_-___-_ 79 South Arkansas River near Salida, Colo_-__------------------ 80 Grape Creek near Westcliffe, Colo___-----------_-_---------- 81 St. Charles River at Burnt Mill, Colo_________-__-__-_--_- 82 Huerfano River at Manzanares Crossing, near Red Wing, Colo_ 83 Cucharas River near La Veta, Colo_________ .______--____-- 84 Purgatoire River at Trinidad, Colo____________-___-_----__-- 85 Purgatoire River at Ninemile Dam, near Higbee, Colo_-_______ 86 Purgatoire River at Highland Dam, near Las Animas, Colo____ 87 Wild Horse Creek at Holly, Colo_____________ .________.. 88 Holly Drain near Holly, Colo ___________________________ 89 Amazon Canal near Hartland, Kans____-______-____----_---- 90 South Side Ditch near Hartland, Kans__-__-__-__-__--_____ 91 Great Eastern Canal at Lakin, Kans_______________________ 92 Farmers Ditch near Garden City, Kans._____________________ 93 CONTENTS V Gaging-station records Continued. Arkansas River Basin Continued. Page Garden City Canal near Garden City, Kans._________________ 94 Pawnee River near Lamed, Kans____--_-------_------_----_ 95 Little Arkansas River at Valley Center, Kans _____________ 96 Walnut River at Winfield, Kans__________-_____.___ 97 Cimarron River at Oilton, Okla._______------_---______-_--_ 98 Verdigris River at Independence, Kans.______________________ 99 Neosho River near lola, Kans__________--_-______-_________ 100 Neosho River near Parsons, Kans_____-______--_-___________ 101 Cotton wood River at Cotton wood Falls, Kans_ _______________ 102 Spring River near Waco, Mo_____________--__---______-____ 103 Turkey Creek at Joplin, Mo______________________________ 104 Shoal Creek near Joplin, Mo.______________________________ 105 Canadian River at Logan, N. Mex__________________________ 106 Cieneguilla Creek near Therma, N. Mex_____--_____________- 107 Cimarron River at Ute Park, N. Mex_-_--_-_----____-_-_--_ 108 Sixmile Creek near Therma, N. Mex________________________ 109 Moreno Creek at Therma, N. Mex____--_-_---_---_________ 110 Colmor Intake Canal near Ocate, N. Mex____________________ 111 Mora River at La Cueva, N. Mex______-__--__--__________- 112 Mora River near Golondrinas, N. Mex_-_-_-_-_-_____-_____- 113 Mora River near Shoemaker, N. Mex_______-_,_____________ 114 Coyote Creek near Golondrinas, N. Mex-__--_-_-___________- 115 Lee Creek near Van Buren, Ark__________________._________ 116 Red River Basin._____________________________________________ 117 Red River near Denison, Tex_____________________________ 117 Red River at Garland City, Ark____________________________ 118 Pease River near Crowell, Tex____________-___-_____________ 119 Little Wichita River near Archer City, Tex __________________ 119 Washita River near Durwood, Okla_________________________ 120 little River near Horatio, Ark____________________________ 121 Sulphur River near Darden, Tex____________________________ 122 Cypress Creek near Jefferson, Tex______--_-_----___________ 123 Ouachita River at Rennel Dam, near Malvern, Ark___________ 124 Miscellaneous discharge measurements-.---.------------------------- 125 Index.. _____________________-._______________________ 127 ILLUSTRATION Page FIGURE 1. Typical river-measurement station snowing concrete well and house for water-stage recorder