Meaning of the Folk Costumes
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Table of contents Tales ............................................................................................................................................ 5 Three twigs of king Svätopluk ............................................................................................................. 7 About Forefather Czech ...................................................................................................................... 9 A very big heart ................................................................................................................................. 12 The Arrival of Croats .......................................................................................................................... 16 The Bridge of Arta ............................................................................................................................. 18 Wilhelm Busch: Hans Huckebein ....................................................................................................... 20 Songs & carols ............................................................................................................................ 23 Na kráľovej holi .................................................................................................................................. 25 Pásli ovce Valaši ................................................................................................................................. 27 Hacia Belén va una burra................................................................................................................... 28 Narodi nam se ................................................................................................................................... 29 Kalanda .............................................................................................................................................. 32 Fröhliche Weihnacht ......................................................................................................................... 34 Costumes ................................................................................................................................... 35 Slovak folk costumes ......................................................................................................................... 37 Moravian folk costumes .................................................................................................................... 42 Fallas costume ................................................................................................................................... 48 Croatian folk costumes ...................................................................................................................... 51 Costumes of Evia & Skyros ................................................................................................................ 53 Schaumburger tracht ......................................................................................................................... 56 Architecture ............................................................................................................................... 59 Wooden churches ............................................................................................................................. 61 Telč & Kutná Hora.............................................................................................................................. 66 Spanish architecture .......................................................................................................................... 71 Old city of Dubrovnik ......................................................................................................................... 76 Unesco sites in Greece ...................................................................................................................... 77 Architecture in Schaumburg .............................................................................................................. 80 Crafts ......................................................................................................................................... 83 Easter traditions in Slovakia .............................................................................................................. 85 Paper mill Velké Losiny ...................................................................................................................... 89 Valencian craftwork........................................................................................................................... 91 Licitar Hearts ..................................................................................................................................... 94 Homemade soap ............................................................................................................................... 96 The Froebel star ................................................................................................................................. 99 Recipes ..................................................................................................................................... 101 Jablčník ............................................................................................................................................ 103 Valašská kyselice & Chods cakes ..................................................................................................... 105 Gaspacho ......................................................................................................................................... 111 Zagorski štrukli................................................................................................................................. 113 Mousakas......................................................................................................................................... 116 Kasseler with sauerkraut ................................................................................................................. 120 Educational paths ...................................................................................................................... 125 Levice ............................................................................................................................................... 126 Paterna ............................................................................................................................................ 128 Zlín ................................................................................................................................................... 130 Krieza ............................................................................................................................................... 132 Sunja ................................................................................................................................................ 134 Stadthagen ...................................................................................................................................... 136 How much do you know about Hereditas Schools and Countries? ................................................ 138 TALES 5 6 Slovakia Tales THREE TWIGS OF KING SVÄTOPLUK English version Three twigs of king Svätopluk Great Moravia was the state, which existed between the year 833 and the beginning of the 10. century. Its central territory corresponds to today's Moravia and Slovakia, together with the neighbouring northern and middle Hungary. The Great Moravian Empire was formed by the affiliation of the Moravian (Mojmir‘s) and Nitra (Pribina‘ s) princedom. At the time of the reign of monarch Svätopluk, the Empire was boom because the expansion. Svätopluk was the most significant monarch of the Great Moravia. Great Moravian King Svätopluk had three sons who quarrelled who will succeed to the throne after their father´ s death. According to traditions, the oldest son was the heir of the throne, however all Svätopluk´s sons wanted to rule the country. When King Svätopluk was dying, he commanded to bring his three sons Mojmír, Svätopluk and Predslav to his chamber. He got out of bed, took three twigs tied together and he gave them firstly to Mojmír, then Svätopluk and finally to Predslav. He wanted them to break the twigs on their knees, but neither of them could do it. Then he divided those twigs and gave one to each of them. The sons broke it without much effort. The king told them: “My sons, if you are united and help each other, you will be strong and no enemy will defeat you, just as you could not break these three twigs. However, if you quarrel, you will be weak and the kingdom will be taken by your enemies.“ Unfortunately, the sons did not listen to their father’s advice and they continued to fight against each other until their kingdom fell apart and ceased to exist. Slovak version Tri prúty kráľa Svätopluka Veľká Morava bol štát, existujúci medzi rokmi 833 a začiatkom 10. stor. Jeho centrálne územie zodpovedalo dnešnej Morave a Slovensku, spolu so susediacim severným a stredným Maďarskom. Veľkomoravskáríša vznikla spojením Moravského (Mojmír) a Nitrianskeho (Pribina) kniežatstva. V čase panovania kniežaťa Svätopluka zaznamenala ríša najväčší rozmach. Svätopluk bol najvýznamnejšímpanovníkomVeľkej Moravy. 7 Veľkomoravský panovník Svätopluk mal troch synov a tí sa sporili o to, kto po otcovej smrti nastúpi na trón. Tradícia hovorila,