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Modern Hong Kong
Modern Hong Kong Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History Modern Hong Kong Steve Tsang Subject: China, Hong Kong, Macao, and/or Taiwan Online Publication Date: Feb 2017 DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.280 Abstract and Keywords Hong Kong entered its modern era when it became a British overseas territory in 1841. In its early years as a Crown Colony, it suffered from corruption and racial segregation but grew rapidly as a free port that supported trade with China. It took about two decades before Hong Kong established a genuinely independent judiciary and introduced the Cadet Scheme to select and train senior officials, which dramatically improved the quality of governance. Until the Pacific War (1941–1945), the colonial government focused its attention and resources on the small expatriate community and largely left the overwhelming majority of the population, the Chinese community, to manage themselves, through voluntary organizations such as the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals. The 1940s was a watershed decade in Hong Kong’s history. The fall of Hong Kong and other European colonies to the Japanese at the start of the Pacific War shattered the myth of the superiority of white men and the invincibility of the British Empire. When the war ended the British realized that they could not restore the status quo ante. They thus put an end to racial segregation, removed the glass ceiling that prevented a Chinese person from becoming a Cadet or Administrative Officer or rising to become the Senior Member of the Legislative or the Executive Council, and looked into the possibility of introducing municipal self-government. -
Public Inquiries and the Limits of Justice in Northern Ireland
Fordham International Law Journal Volume 26, Issue 4 2002 Article 10 The Government of Memory: Public Inquiries and the Limits of Justice in Northern Ireland Angela Hegarty∗ ∗ Copyright c 2002 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj The Government of Memory: Public Inquiries and the Limits of Justice in Northern Ireland Angela Hegarty Abstract The purpose of this Article is to examine the exercise and the usefulness of the public inquiry model, in the Northern Ireland conflict. This Article examines its role as both an accountability mechanism and a truth process, and in doing so I consider the proposition that public inquiries are employed by governments not as a tool to find truth and establish accountability for human rights violations, but as a way of deflecting criticism and avoiding blame. THE GOVERNMENT OF MEMORY: PUBLIC INQUIRIES AND THE LIMITS OF JUSTICE IN NORTHERN IRELAND Angela Hegarty* INTRODUCTION That States commit violations of human rights is an undeni- able, if much denied, truth. These violations are often not offi- cially acknowledged until some time after they have been carried out, and the complete account of such violations may not emerge until the regime responsible has been removed from power. The events and the acts complained of are often denied by the State responsible until it is obliged, sometimes as a result of a political settlement, to submit to an investigation. Much of the dialogue about how to address such violations has therefore been in the context of transitional justice or of societies emerg- ing from conflict. -
Download the Annual Review PDF 2016-17
Annual Review 2016/17 Pushing at the frontiers of Knowledge Portrait of Dr Henry Odili Nwume (Brasenose) by Sarah Jane Moon – see The Full Picture, page 17. FOREWORD 2016/17 has been a memorable year for the country and for our University. In the ever-changing and deeply uncertain world around us, the University of Oxford continues to attract the most talented students and the most talented academics from across the globe. They convene here, as they have always done, to learn, to push at the frontiers of knowledge and to improve the world in which we find ourselves. One of the highlights of the past twelve months was that for the second consecutive year we were named the top university in the world by the Times Higher Education Global Rankings. While it is reasonable to be sceptical of the precise placements in these rankings, it is incontrovertible that we are universally acknowledged to be one of the greatest universities in the world. This is a privilege, a responsibility and a challenge. Other highlights include the opening of the world’s largest health big data institute, the Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, and the launch of OSCAR – the Oxford Suzhou Centre for Advanced Research – a major new research centre in Suzhou near Shanghai. In addition, the Ashmolean’s success in raising £1.35 million to purchase King Alfred’s coins, which included support from over 800 members of the public, was a cause for celebration. The pages that follow detail just some of the extraordinary research being conducted here on perovskite solar cells, indestructible tardigrades and driverless cars. -
Francis MANSELL 1579–1665
Francis MANSELL 1579–1665 Mansell was born in Muddlescombe, Camarthenshire to Sir Francis and Catherine Mansell. He was educated at the free school in Hereford before attending Jesus College, Oxford in 1607. He received his BA in 1609, followed by his MA in 1611 and an All Souls’ fellowship (as founder’s kin) in 1613. Mansell became principal of Jesus College in 1620, which marked the start of a tumultuous career. He resigned amidst opposition in 1624, only to be re-elected in 1630. During this time, he was awarded his DB and DD, as well as taking up several positions within the church. Through much of the Civil War he remained in Wales to stir up Royalist support. He returned to College for the Parliamentary visitation of the University in 1647, when he was ejected from his role as principal. Mansell continued to teach until he regained his position at the Restoration, although ill health forced him to retire a year later. Mansell did much to support the expansion of college buildings. As well as extending the chapel and developing the second quadrangle, Mansell made plans for a new library to replace his predecessor’s unsuitable building, completed after Mansell’s death. Books Mansell’s personal library was described by his biographer as ‘a very compleat one, and suitable to his Great and Universall Knowledge, whether we consider the choice or the number of the Books’ (Life of Dr Mansell, pp. 15-16, quoted in Fordyce and Knox, p. 15). Although only six books have been recorded in the catalogue with Mansell’s ownership, evidence of Mansell’s library can be gleaned from several sources. -
Utv Exposes the Realities of the Troubles for Those Reporting on the Front Line
2nd September 2014 NEWS RELEASE UTV EXPOSES THE REALITIES OF THE TROUBLES FOR THOSE REPORTING ON THE FRONT LINE A new series of The Troubles I’ve Seen will start on UTV on Thursday (4th September) at 8.30pm. Narrated by Denis Tuohy, the 8 part series sees broadcasters and newspaper journalists, familiar faces and voices, recall the stories, people and events that have shaped the history of the Troubles. Contributors to the series include local journalists Ed Curran, Jim McDowell, Deric Henderson, Alf McCreary, Eamonn Mallie, Kevin Myers, Brian Rowan and Roisin McAuley and colleagues from across the UK include Bill Neely, Gavin Esler, Nicholas Witchell and Gordon Burns Michael Wilson, Managing Director, UTV commissioned the third series of the programme following the positive reaction from viewers to the earlier series. “Through the personal recollections of some of the media industry’s finest journalists, The Troubles I’ve Seen recounts some of the worst atrocities in the course of 40 years of conflict here. “In a very human way, the series documents the experiences of those responsible for capturing the immediate emotions and reactions to the violent and often harrowing scenes on the streets of Northern Ireland. “The Troubles I’ve Seen provides a rare insight into what it’s like to be on the front line but not fighting the war.” Ed Curran started his career as a trainee journalist in 1967 and amongst many professional allocates served as Editor of the Belfast Telegraph for 12 years until 2005. He says: “I think the Troubles are key to understanding where we are now. -
Download a PDF of Our Community Brochure
Engagement with the communities of Oxford and Oxfordshire Did you know? St Giles’ Fair began as the parish feast of St Giles, first recorded in 1624. From the 1780s it became a toy fair, with general amusements for children. In the next century its focus shifted towards adults, with entertainment, rides and stalls. In the late 1800s there were calls for the fair to be stopped on the grounds that it encouraged rowdy behaviour. During Victorian times engineering advances brought the forerunners of today’s rides. Today the huge pieces of machinery fill St Giles’ with sparkling lights for a few days each year, and whizz within feet of ancient college buildings. The stone heads around the Sheldonian Theatre now number thirteen (there were originally fourteen, but one was removed to make way for the adjoining Clarendon Building.) It is not known what they were intended to represent – they might be gods, wise men, emperors or just boundary markers. The original heads were made by William Byrd and put up in 1669. Did you Replacements put up in 1868 were made in poor stone, know? which crumbled away; in 1972 the current set, carved by Michael Black of Oxford, were erected. More on page 4 STARGAZING AND SPIN-OUTS PAGE 1 Contents 2 Introduction from the Vice-Chancellor 3 Foreword from the Chair of the Community Engagement Group 5 Part 1: Part of the fabric of the city Part of the fabric 6 800 years of history of the 8 Economic impact city 9 Science Parks 1 0 Saïd Business School 11 Oxford University Press PART 1 PART 1 2 The built environment 13 -
Oxford University Press (OUP), the World’S Largest University Press, Is Participating in Its Rightfind™ XML for Mining Solution
Media Contact: Craig Sender Copyright Clearance Center +1 (978) 646-2502 or [email protected] Oxford University Press Participating in Copyright Clearance Center’s New Text Mining Solution CCC Service to Include STM Journal Content from the World’s Largest University Press Danvers, Mass. – Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), a global licensing and content solutions organization, announces that Oxford University Press (OUP), the world’s largest university press, is participating in its RightFind™ XML for Mining solution. RightFind XML for Mining allows publishers to offer life science companies controlled access to full-text articles in XML format for import into their preferred text mining software. Participating publishers receive usage reports that help them make decisions related to text mining and data mining (TDM) and their content-development strategy. “By enrolling in CCC’s XML for Mining service, OUP can more efficiently expose TDM researchers to its content,” said Emily Sheahan, GM and Executive Director, CCC. “This helps strengthen OUP’s existing subscription business by enabling its customers to derive more value.” ”At this point it’s clear we’re living in the Age of Big Data,” said Casper Grathwohl, Director of Business Development, Oxford University Press. “Through mining deep collections of academic content, researchers are discovering exciting connections between ideas and gleaning insights never before possible. Given OUP’s broad range of scholarly publishing, CCC’s XML for Mining is an ideal service for us. We’re excited to see how researchers use our content in this setting to drive scholarship forward and develop real-world solutions for today’s pressing issues.” Other publishers participating in the offering include Springer Nature, Wiley, BMJ, the Royal Society of Chemistry, Taylor & Francis, SAGE, Cambridge University Press, American Diabetes Association, American Society for Nutrition, and Future Medicine. -
Volume I Return to an Address of the Honourable the House of Commons Dated 15 June 2010 for The
Report of the Return to an Address of the Honourable the House of Commons dated 15 June 2010 for the Report of the Bloody Sunday Inquiry The Rt Hon The Lord Saville of Newdigate (Chairman) Bloody Sunday Inquiry – Volume I Bloody Sunday Inquiry – Volume The Hon William Hoyt OC The Hon John Toohey AC Volume I Outline Table of Contents General Introduction Glossary Principal Conclusions and Overall Assessment Published by TSO (The Stationery Office) and available from: Online The Background to Bloody www.tsoshop.co.uk Mail, Telephone, Fax & E-mail Sunday TSO PO Box 29, Norwich NR3 1GN Telephone orders/General enquiries: 0870 600 5522 Order through the Parliamentary Hotline Lo-Call: 0845 7 023474 Fax orders: 0870 600 5533 E-mail: [email protected] Textphone: 0870 240 3701 The Parliamentary Bookshop 12 Bridge Street, Parliament Square, London SW1A 2JX This volume is accompanied by a DVD containing the full Telephone orders/General enquiries: 020 7219 3890 Fax orders: 020 7219 3866 text of the report Email: [email protected] Internet: www.bookshop.parliament.uk TSO@Blackwell and other Accredited Agents Customers can also order publications from £572.00 TSO Ireland 10 volumes 16 Arthur Street, Belfast BT1 4GD not sold Telephone: 028 9023 8451 Fax: 028 9023 5401 HC29-I separately Return to an Address of the Honourable the House of Commons dated 15 June 2010 for the Report of the Bloody Sunday Inquiry The Rt Hon The Lord Saville of Newdigate (Chairman) The Hon William Hoyt OC The Hon John Toohey AC Ordered by the House of Commons -
Oriel College Record
Oriel College Record 2020 Oriel College Record 2020 A portrait of Saint John Henry Newman by Walter William Ouless Contents COLLEGE RECORD FEATURES The Provost, Fellows, Lecturers 6 Commemoration of Benefactors, Provost’s Notes 13 Sermon preached by the Treasurer 86 Treasurer’s Notes 19 The Canonisation of Chaplain’s Notes 22 John Henry Newman 90 Chapel Services 24 ‘Observing Narrowly’ – Preachers at Evensong 25 The Eighteenth Century World Development Director’s Notes 27 of Revd Gilbert White 92 Junior Common Room 28 How Does a Historian Start Middle Common Room 30 a New Book? She Goes Cycling! 95 New Members 2019-2020 32 Eugene Lee-Hamilton Prize 2020 100 Academic Record 2019-2020 40 Degrees and Examination Results 40 BOOK REVIEWS Awards and Prizes 48 Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra, Leibniz: Graduate Scholars 48 Discourse on Metaphysics 104 Sports and Other Achievements 49 Robert Wainwright, Early Reformation College Library 51 Covenant Theology: English Outreach 53 Reception of Swiss Reformed Oriel Alumni Advisory Committee 55 Thought, 1520-1555 106 CLUBS, SOCIETIES NEWS AND ACTIVITIES Honours and Awards 110 Chapel Music 60 Fellows’ and Lecturers’ News 111 College Sports 63 Orielenses’ News 114 Tortoise Club 78 Obituaries 116 Oriel Women’s Network 80 Other Deaths notified since Oriel Alumni Golf 82 August 2019 135 DONORS TO ORIEL Provost’s Court 138 Raleigh Society 138 1326 Society 141 Tortoise Club Donors 143 Donors to Oriel During the Year 145 Diary 154 Notes 156 College Record 6 Oriel College Record 2020 VISITOR Her Majesty the Queen -
Reading Guide: the Map That Changed the World: William Smith and the Birth of Modern Geology by Simon Winchester 1
µ˙ Bayou Ben d/Rienzi Book Club Guide March 2016 Reading Guide: The Map That Changed the World: William Smith and the Birth of Modern Geology by Simon Winchester 1. Consider William Smith’s early life. What disadvantages did he have to overcome? 2. What was 19th-century England like? What discoveries and cultural changes were taking place? 3. Explain the importance of the date of 4004 B.C.. Why was this date so important to Smith and his work? 4. How did Smith first find patterns in the fossils? What did the strata tell about how the earth’s layers are arranged? How did Smith test his theories and what was his ultimate discovery? 5. Why didn’t Smith get the recognition from his peers that he deserved? How was Smith treated by this fellow scientists? Why were they so opposed to him and his ideas? 6. One of the themes of Smith's story is triumph over snobbery. Smith was constantly outcast and viewed as dull and insignificant. He was even denied credit for his discoveries because of the “dirt on his hands.” How did Smith deal with this in his professional life? 7. Creating the map was a huge undertaking both financially and professionally. What was Smith’s motivation behind creating the map? Did he achieve what he set out to do? 8. How did Smith’s discoveries lay the groundwork for other scientific research and theories? 9. Smith seemed to be constantly disappointed by life. A mad wife, meager background, persistent money problems, and legal troubles continued throughout his life, yet he always seemed to bounce back. -
Chapters, Verses, Punctuation, Spelling, and Italics in the King James Version
Religious Educator: Perspectives on the Restored Gospel Volume 7 Number 2 Article 5 7-1-2006 Chapters, Verses, Punctuation, Spelling, and Italics in the King James Version Kent P. Jackson Frank F. Judd Jr. David R. Seely Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/re BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Jackson, Kent P.; Judd, Frank F. Jr. and Seely, David R. "Chapters, Verses, Punctuation, Spelling, and Italics in the King James Version." Religious Educator: Perspectives on the Restored Gospel 7, no. 2 (2006). https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/re/vol7/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Religious Educator: Perspectives on the Restored Gospel by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Title Page of the 1611 King James Version All 1611 images courtesy of L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University. Chapters, Verses, Punctuation, Spelling, and Italics in the King James Version Kent P. Jackson, Frank F. Judd Jr., and David R. Seely Kent P. Jackson is a professor of ancient scripture at BYU. Frank F. Judd Jr. is an assistant professor of ancient scripture at BYU. David R. Seely is a professor of ancient scripture at BYU. The Bible was written in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek in the everyday spoken languages of the ancient Israelites and the early Christians.1 But because few readers today know those languages, we must rely on transla- tions and hope the translators conveyed accurately the words, thoughts, and intents of the original writers as recorded on the original manuscripts. -
Simon Winchester
HOW TO STRUCTURE BOOKS ON BIG THINGS » SIMON WINCHESTER Since the theme of the conference is ‘Look beginning with the most easterly, Paradise, It Up’,1 I want to begin with a short story related Florida, which is a retirement community, to the serendipitous joys of looking things up. more a gateway to Paradise, I think, than This was something that happened to me in Paradise itself. 1984 after I saw an exquisite and wonderful film Then there’s Paradise, Pennsylvania, in called Paris, Texas by Wim Wenders. I wanted to Amish country, and right next to the town look up where Paris, Texas was, so opened my of Intercourse, Pennsylvania. Of course, for new edition of The Times Comprehensive Atlas of a prurient British audience who believes the the World. As I was looking down the columns, way to paradise is through intercourse, this I noticed a great agglomeration under the ‘P-A …’ was absolute perfection. It turned out that all of eighteen places in America all called Paradise but one of these Paradises had been ruined by and thought, ‘That is wonderful’. I immediately one or other aspect of modern American life. lost interest in where Paris, Texas was and That one was Paradise, Kansas, a small wheat- switched three columns over to Paradise. growing town about fifty miles northwest of This was at a time when particular Salina, Kansas, and therefore almost exactly in English magazine editors spent money like the centre of the continental or the contiguous drunken sailors. I rang one almost immediately. forty-eight states, so it had great symbolism for I think he was at the Illustrated London News, me.