The Courant Sponsored by the Syracuse University Library Associates ISSN 1554-2688

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Courant Sponsored by the Syracuse University Library Associates ISSN 1554-2688 pecial Collectio n of the S ns Researc lleti h Cen A Bu ter number seven Fall 2007 THE COUraNT Sponsored by the Syracuse University Library Associates issn 1554-2688 Exhibition on the Black Arts Movement Will Be Installed for the Spring Semester of 2008 We are planning an exhibition of manuscript and printed re- sources on the Black Arts Movement for the spring semester of 2008. Featuring the work of playwright and poet Amiri Baraka (b. 1934) and painter Jacob Lawrence (1917–2000), portions of both of whose manuscript collections are among our holdings, the exhibition will also include the work of dra- matists (Ed Bullins, Ben Caldwell, Larry Neal, and Marvin X), illustrators (E. Simms Campbell, Emory Douglas, Elton Fax, and Oliver Harrington), novelists (Alice Childress, Cyrus Colter, Melvin Dixon, Ronald Fair, Arthur Flowers, Calvin C. Hernton, Chester B. Himes, Gayl Jones, Kristin Hunter Lattany, Clarence Major, Ishmael Reed, Melvin Van Peebles, Alice Walker, Margaret Walker, and John A. Williams), and poets (Alvin Aubert, Gwendolyn Brooks, Wanda Coleman, Sam Cornish, Nikki Giovanni, Lance Jeffers, Ted Joans, June Jordan, Sonia Sanchez, Joyce Carol Thomas, Lorenzo Thomas, and Al Young). Also on display will be a number of Black Arts Movement periodicals, including Black Theatre, Hoo-Doo, the Journal of Black Poetry (later Kitabu Cha Jua), Quilt, Soulbook, and Y’Bird. The exhibit will suggest the relationship between the The second edition of The Present Is a Dangerous simultaneous establishment of a number of small presses Place to Live (Chicago: Third World Press, 1993) by devoted to authors of the African diaspora and the emer- Keorapetse Kgositsile with a cover design by Craig gence of the Black Arts Movement. Our emphasis will be on Taylor. The author is a South African poet who lived Broadside Press, Third World Press, and an assortment of in exile in the United States from 1952 until 1975. titles from British publisher Paul Breman’s Heritage Series. Founded in Detroit in 1965 by librarian and poet Dudley Features Randall, Broadside Press is intended “to foster within our Director’s Note and Staff Focus . .page 2 community a passion for African American literature.” The Exhibitions...........................page 3 press published broadsides, poetry, monographs, a critic’s se- Research Notes........................page 3 ries, and the journal Black Position. Poet and publisher Haki Recent Acquisitions . page 7 R. Madhubuti (formerly Don L. Lee) founded the Chicago- Our Collections in Print................page 10 based Third World Press, which in 2007 celebrated its forti- Adopt-a-Book Program . page 11 eth anniversary as an independent small press. Director’s Note fiction, and students will be challenged to curate our summer 2008 exhibition. The goal of the course will be for students to What’s in a name? That which we call a rose conduct a collaborative “experiment” in the laboratory that is By any other name would smell as sweet. the Special Collections Research Center. Romeo and Juliet (2.2.43–44) Let us return to Juliet Capulet. What is in a name? Certainly, names suffer the vagaries of taste. My own father Ah, young Juliet. Soon after uttering these words, she would began life with the modest moniker of Bruce Nelson. When find herself forever martyred to the causes of semantics and— he was thirteen, his mother changed his name to Ian MacLeod lest I forget—love. I would like to begin this column by asking Graham Quimby. He spent the next sixty years leading a life you all to pause for a moment and consider what is actually more in keeping with that more exotic name. The lesson here in a name. If we take the 1887 acquisition of the Leopold von is simple. A name is more than a label; it is a challenge. The Ranke collection as a birth date, a rare book and manuscript most difficult part may be living up to it. library has existed at Syracuse University for one hundred —Sean Quimby and twenty years. During that time, we have been known by several names, including the von Ranke Library (1889), Staff Focus the Lena R. Arents Rare Book Room (1957), the George The position of the Dana Foundation fellow in the Special Arents Research Library (1969), the Department of Special Collections Research Center is determined by a competitive Collections (1991), and now the Special Collections Research application process open to currently enrolled graduate stu- Center. What does it mean to call oneself a research center? dents at Syracuse University, and we are pleased to introduce A “center” is quite simply a physical space. My goal for the our present fellow, Lauren Sodano. Lauren has already ob- Special Collections Research Center is for us to be a humani- tained her master’s degree in museum studies and this aca- ties laboratory. That is, the place on campus where students demic year will complete her master’s degree in art history. and faculty come to “experiment” with the most basic ele- Given these impressive credentials, we are most enthusiastic ment of humanities research: original materials. Laboratories about her assistance with the processing of manuscript collec- require tools such as petri dishes, Bunsen burners, and par- tions and other departmental projects. In particular, Lauren ticle accelerators. With construction set to begin on the is continuing work on the musical scores in the papers of Antje Bultmann Lemke Seminar Room, we will bring our Miklós Rózsa, the Academy Award–winning composer. own tools—document cameras and interactive “smart panel” We are also delighted to welcome Elizabeth Bittner as overlays for LCD monitors—to bear on our collections. a conservation intern for this academic year. Elizabeth is a A research center must do more than invite use; it must conservation graduate student specializing in books and actively recruit users. In this spirit, I am pleased to announce paper from the Kilgarlin Center for the Preservation of the the Alexander N. Charters Adult Education Research Grants- Cultural Record, a division of the School of Information at in-Aid Program. Thanks to the generosity of the program’s the University of Texas at Austin. The Kilgarlin Center is namesake, and Syracuse University Library Associate, Alex the only program of its kind in the United States training Charters, this endowed fund enables us to offer as much as future library conservators. In addition to treating items for four thousand dollars to scholars of adult education each year. the collections of the University of Texas, she has completed For this inaugural year, we have assembled an expert panel of assessments for the Texas General Land Office, the archives librarians and faculty to evaluate applications. We will an- of the Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary, and the nounce recipients in early January. In the future, we hope to Milwaukee Public Museum. While at Syracuse, she will be offer similar grants in design, architecture, radicalism, print- conserving our Dewey classification holdings in the natu- ing, the media, and even cartooning. ral sciences. This range of materials holds many gems, but As a research center, we must also be ambassadors to our has not yet received any systematic attention. For Elizabeth, colleagues, both here at Syracuse and beyond. We must be this will be an opportunity to learn about conservation plan- willing to leave the comfortable, wood-paneled confines of ning and to gain experience treating a large number of rare our daily work environs and engage with scholars on their items in need of extensive treatment. David Stokoe and Peter terms. I am looking forward to teaching an undergraduate Verheyen will serve as her mentors. course with the Renée Crown University Honors Program We are also pleased to be able to report that Nicolette this spring. The course—American Fear—is intended to in- Schneider, our reference and access services librarian, was vite students to think about the historical bases of our current married recently. She should now be addressed as Nicolette political climate, which is dominated by fear. Our reading will A. Dobrowolski in your correspondence or other communi- be wide ranging, from Puritan sermons to Cold War science cations with her. the courant, no. 7, fall 2007 2 special collections research center E. S. Bird Library Exhibitions The Syracuse Connection to the All exhibitions in the sixth-floor gallery of E. S. Bird Armenian Independence Movement Library are open between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm, Monday 26 November 2007–16 January 2008 through Friday, with the exception of holidays. For more de- A two-part exhibition on this topic is available in the li- tails, please consult our Web site at http://scrc.syr.edu/. brary’s Special Collections Research Center and in the Panasci Lounge of the Hildegarde and J. Myer Schine Student Center. Amidst the Books: Artifacts from the Collections The exhibit concerns the Armenian independence move- 1 May 2007–31 May 2008 ment (1915–20), in which Syracuse University and many lo- In the interest of having a semipermanent installation in cal citizens were involved. On display are photographs and the exhibit cases in our reading room, a selection of artifacts documents provided by Robert Koolakian, a 1966 graduate was made from our manuscript collections. Some of these ob- of Syracuse University’s College of Arts and Sciences, whose jects may remain in the space longer than the suggested ter- grandfather, George Koolakian, played a confidential but minus in May because they are less vulnerable to light dam- crucial role in the effort to establish an independent Republic age than others. An example of one object in this category is of Armenia after World War I. Rudyard Kipling’s Remington portable typewriter.
Recommended publications
  • The Progressive Stages of the Black Aesthetic in Literature
    Notes 1. TOTAL LIFE IS WHAT WE WANT: THE PROGRESSIVE STAGES OF THE BLACK AESTHETIC IN LITERATURE 1. This was the problem of nomenclature that had bogged down some of Douglass' thoughts toward the correction of racism. He was tom, as was true of many black leaders, between a violent response to white violence and arrogance, and his own Christian principles. Yet this dissonance did not lead to inaction: cf., the commentary preceding The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass' in Early American Negro Writers, edited by Benjamin Brawley (New York: Dover, 1970). 2. Although I have chosen as the focus of my inquiry Major, Baker, Gayle, and Baraka because of the quantity and quality of their comments, and because of their association with Reed, it is still an arbitrary choice which excludes many other critics who were import­ ant to the formation of the new black aesthetic. Certainly Hoyt Fuller, the former editor of Black World, deserves his place among the leading black aestheticians, as does Larry Neal. An excellent reference for a more full discussion of other personalities in the new black aesthetic is Propaganda and Aesthetics: The Literary Politics of Afro-American Maga­ zines in the Twentieth Century, by Abby A. Johnson and Ronald Mayberry Johnson (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1979). 3. This method of delivery was one of the mainstays of effective communication for those obsessed with the power of the word in the 1960s: Baraka, Cleaver, Sonia Sanchez, even Jane Fonda. Ntozake Shange would write in 1980 that blacks had so claimed 'the word' that it hardly mattered who spoke or what was said; the listener was immediately comfortable with simply the grace and rhythm of the words issuing forth.
    [Show full text]
  • Walt Whitman, Clarence Major, and Changing Thresholds of American Wonder Linda Furgerson Selzer
    Volume 29 | Number 4 (2012) pps. 159-170 Special Focus: Whitman's Influence Walt Whitman, Clarence Major, and Changing Thresholds of American Wonder Linda Furgerson Selzer ISSN 0737-0679 (Print) ISSN 2153-3695 (Online) Copyright © 2012 by The nivU ersity of Iowa. Recommended Citation Selzer, Linda Furgerson. "Walt Whitman, Clarence Major, and Changing Thresholds of American Wonder." Walt Whitman Quarterly Review 29 (2012), 159-170. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.13008/2153-3695.2032 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by Iowa Research Online. It has been accepted for inclusion in Walt Whitman Quarterly Review by an authorized administrator of Iowa Research Online. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WALT WHITMAN, CLARENCE MAJOR, AND CHANGING THRESHOLDS OF AMERICAN WONDER LINDA FURGERSON SELZER ALTHOUGH WALT WHITMAN never ventured further into the West than his 1879 trip to Colorado, his imagined Western landscapes play a central role in the distinctively American poetic voice that energizes the mul- tiple editions of Leaves of Grass. Contemporary African American poet, novelist, and painter Clarence Major has lived and worked for much of his adult life in the West, so it is not surprising that its material and figurative landscapes are also central to his multiple artistic projects. In addition, Major consciously engages Whitman’s imagined West in his essays and poetry, and his poem set on the coast of Northwestern California, “September Mendocino,” is a direct response to Whitman’s better-known “Song of the Redwood-Tree.” Whitman’s poem, com- posed in the year after his paralytic stroke on January 23, 1873, was first published inHarper’s New Monthly Magazine in 1874.
    [Show full text]
  • Keith Byerman
    Keith Byerman EDUCATION: Purdue University, Ph.D., 1978; American Studies/English; Major Field: American Literature, Minor Field: Intellectual History, Special Field: Black Studies. Dissertation: "Two Warring Ideals:The Dialectical Thought of W.E.B. Du Bois." Indiana University, 1970-72, American Studies. Anderson College, B.A., 1970; English, American Studies. UNIVERSITY POSITIONS: Professor, Department of English, Indiana State University, 1991-present; Associate Editor, African American Review, 1987-present; Affiliate Faculty, Women’s Studies, 1997-; Associate Professor,1987-1991; Interim Director, Interdisciplinary Programs, 2010-2011 Administrative Fellow for Research, College of Arts andSciences, 2003; Interim Director, University Honors Program, 2005-06 Visiting Professor, Department of Language and Literature, Columbus College, 1986-87 Fulbright Professor, University of Vienna, 1985-86 Assistant Professor, Department of English, University of Texas at Austin, 1979-85 HONORS/GRANTS: Sylvia Rendell Award for Scholarship, Charles Chesnutt Association, 2008 P.I., “Race and Politics,” Japan Foundation, 2006 P.I., “Current Trends in African American Studies,” Japan-US Friendship Commission, 2004, $40,000. Renewed 2005, $40,300 Dreiser Award for Excellence in Research, 2004 International Travel Grant to Asia, ISU, 2002, 2004, 2006 University Research Grant, ISU, 1988, 1990, 1996, 2001, 2008, 2010 Classroom Development Grant, Center for Teaching and Learning, ISU, 1997 Educational Excellence Award, College of Arts and Sciences, Indiana State University, 1995 Fulbright Group Travel Award to Africa, Summer 1993 Lila Wallace Foundation, 1992-94 (African American Review) Georgia Endowment for the Humanities, 1987 D. Abbott Turner Foundation, 1987 (Carson McCullers Conference) Columbus College Foundation, 1987 Fulbright Fellowship, University of Vienna, 1985-86 PUBLICATIONS: Books: The Life and Works of John Edgar Wideman.
    [Show full text]
  • CLAUDIA RANKINE Curriculum Vitae Home Address And
    CLAUDIA RANKINE Curriculum vitae Home address and telephone: Office address and telephone: 55 West 25th Street, 35C Yale University New York, NY 10010 Dept. of African American Studies cell: 909. 971.7046 81 Wall Street voice: 909.625.3434 New Haven, CT 06511 fax: 909.625.3434 (must notify) voice: 203.432.1177 email: [email protected] fax: 203.432.2102 EDUCATION 1993 M.F.A. in Poetry, Columbia University 1986 B.A. in Literature, Williams College ACADEMIC EMPLOYMENT September 2016 - Iseman Professor of Poetry, Yale University. July 2015 - June 2016 Aerol Arnold Professor of English, USC Dornsife July 2006 - July 2016 Henry G. Lee Professor, English Department, Pomona College. August 2004 - June 2006 Associate Professor, Creative Writing, University of Houston. August 2003 - June 2004 Associate Professor, English Department, University of Georgia. July 1996 - June 2003 Assistant Professor, English Department, Barnard College. January 1994 - June 1996 Assistant Professor, Case Western Reserve University. Other teaching: December 2006 Guest Faculty, Queens College MFA Program for Writers. August 2002 - June 2003 Visiting Faculty, Iowa Writers’ Workshop, University of Iowa. July 1996 - June 1999 Guest Faculty, Warren Wilson College MFA Program for Writers. January 1994 - July 1994 Lecturer, Women in Literature, Cleveland State University. Primary teaching field: Creative writing; poetry. Recent undergraduate courses: Introduction to creative writing workshop; advanced poetry writing workshop; African-American novel; African-American poetry.
    [Show full text]
  • The Judge Advocate Journal, Vol. I, No. 2, 15 September 1944
    :Jhe JUDGE AD JOURNAL Published Quarterly by Judge Advocates Association VOL. 1, NO.2 1:") SEPTEMBER I ~)41 Photo by Signal Corp~, U. S. Army HENRY LEWIS STIMSON klan of War and Peace TABLE OF CONTENTS THE GENERAL'S PAGE 3 THE PRESIDENT SAYS 4 MAN OF WAR AND PEACE, Henry L. Stimson 5 MILITARY LAW AND THE ADMINISTRATION OF MILITARY JUSTICE. 7 Brigadier General James E. Morrisette CONTRACT SETTLEMENT ACT OF 1944 11 1st Lieut. Norman Roth, JAGD THE CRIME OF TREASON 17 Captain Joseph S. Robinson, JAGD MILITARY TRIALS OF PRISONERS OF WAR 21 Lieut. Colonel Leon Jaworski, JAGD MANEUVERS WITH A STOCKADE 25 Colonel Robert V. Laughlin JAGD AMG MILITARY COURTS 28 Major William F. Waugh, JAGD \\ AIR FORCE JUSTICE 30 Colonel Thomas H. Goodman, JAGD MARINE ,CLAIMS AT THE NEW YORK PORT OF EMBARKATION 31 Colonel Arthur Levitt, JAGD THE JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL'S SCHOOL • 36 Captain George P. Forbes, JT., JAGD THE JAG SCHOOL BANQUET SKIT 40 1st Lieut. Edward F. Huber, JAGD "FIRSTS" IN THE DEPARTMENT 45 EXPERIENCES OF AN AIR TRAVELING GCM REPORTER 46 NOTES 46 THE BRANCH OFFICES 54 WASHINGTON NEWS AND VIEWS 57 HONOR ROLL. 59 OUR MAIL POUCH 61 LIST OF PROMOTIONS 63 THE JUDGE ADVOCATE JOURNAL JUDGE ADVOCATES ASSOCIATION Published quarterl), by Judge Advocates Association 1225 New York Ave., N. W., Washington 5, D. C. OfficeTs Subscription price $4 per annum; $1.00 per number. Major General Myron C. Cramer, The Judge Advocate General EDITORIAL BOARD ........................................... Honorary President Major Clarence L. Yancey, JAGD, Editor Lt. Col. Howard A. Brundage, JAGD...........................President Milton 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Rigoberto Gonzalez Papers
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt0h4nd9vk No online items Finding Aid for the Rigoberto Gonzalez Papers 1993-2008 Processed by CSRC. Chicano Studies Research Center, UCLA UCLA Chicano Studies Research Center Library 144 Haines Hall Box 951544 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1544 Phone: (310) 206-6052 Fax: (310) 206-1784 URL: http://www.chicano.ucla.edu/ ©2010 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid for the Rigoberto 99 1 Gonzalez Papers 1993-2008 Descriptive Summary Title: Rigoberto Gonzalez Papers, Date (inclusive): 1993-2008 Collection number: 99 Creator: Gonzalez, Rigoberto 1970 - 1970- Extent: 7 linear feet Repository: University of California, Los Angeles. Library. Chicano Studies Research Center, UCLA Los Angeles, California 90095-1490 Abstract: Born in Bakersfield, California on July 18, 1970, and raised in Michoacán, Mexico, he is the son and grandson of migrant farmworkers, both parents now deceased. His extended family migrated back to California in 1980 and returned to Mexico in 1992. González remained alone in the U.S. to complete his education. Details of his troubled childhood in Michoacán and his difficult adolescence as an immigrant in California are the basis for his coming of age memoir Butterfly Boy: Memories of a Chicano Mariposa. During his college years he also performed with various Baile Folklorico and Flamenco dance troupes. He earned a B.A. in Humanities and Social Sciences Interdisciplinary Studies from the University of California, Riverside [1], and graduate degrees from the University of California, Davis, and Arizona State University in Tempe. His former teachers include the Chicano poets Gary Soto, Francisco X.
    [Show full text]
  • The Inventory of the Langston Hughes Collection #1327
    The Inventory of the Langston Hughes Collection #1327 Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center I HUGHES, LANGSTON Purchase, 1970. 1902-1967 l Correspondence Hughes, Langston TLS to Herbert Roch re: ONE WAY TICKET, with ANS on verso, dated "End of 1948" TNS to Arthur Spingarn re: PICTORIAL HISTORY OF THE NEGRO IN AMERICA, n.d. Birthday card, signed, to Arthur Spingarn with holograph envelope, postmarked, March 28, 1967. Bo¥ Voyage card, signed, to Arthur Spingarn, April 1967, with typed envelope. The Family of Langston Hughes. Telegram to Arthur Spingarn, May 23, 1967. Invitation to Memorial Service for Langston Hughes. Program of Memorial Service for James Mercer Langston Hughes, FEb. 1, 1902-May 22, 1967 Manuscripts "Prothalamion 112" and ¥/Thirty Pastorals" Typescript, signed, 1 p. With holo. note: "Rec'd from Langston Hughes/ For Poetry-in­ the-Round/ Thomas Edward Francis" n.d. "The Backlash Blues" Mimeograph, 1 p. 3 copies. 1 copy inscribed to Arthur Spingarn and signed, dated 12-12-66. Printed "/\FIGHT FOR FREEDOM by Langston Hughes. The STory of the NAACP" Advertisement for the book. HUGHES, LANGSTON PlJRCHASE Addenda, November, 1970 Manuscript JOURNEY INTO SPACE A Musical Adventure for Baritone, Trumpet, and Drums. Text by Langston Hughes. a) First draft. Holograph, 3 P• b) 2d draft, Dec. 17, 1952. Carbon typescript, 2 p. Typescript with holo. corr of P• 2 marked A-2. Carbon typescript of p. 2, marked A-3 which is version with corrections made on typescript. c) 3rd draft. Dec. 17, 1952. Typescript with marks. 2 P• d) Carbon typescript inscribed by Langston Hughes to Paul Smith, Dec.
    [Show full text]
  • Ted-Wilentz.Memoir-Ms.Pdf
    .. ·. • • ·/ , · , I ... IU 1-iY YOUTH I WAS A "TIRELESS ·· READER • • . • et • ~· • Ted Wi 1 en t z• ( wi th a po 1 cg i ~ s to Ed 0 or n ) • .. • •. I was born March 14, 1915. By my teens I was a tireless reacier. Ey the ena of my teens. the devotio ~ to books had .led to a oedication to· write.rs. My feelings about authl rs were pure and ahst.rac·t since · ( ~ FBe&i.J?-S ~ ) • • . • I_ did not · kno\'I any. This made th"fm no .less real as is made clear by their continuing, indeed increas~ ~ g stren~th after years of acquaintance and frequently - ~lcse iri~ndships with many writers. - My reading was without direction though it took shape gradually because of my tastes, the times~ . friends, teachers and studies. I read Frank Merriwell, T~e Hardy Boys, Sherwood Anderson ~ Dos Passes, Dostoievsky, Dreiser, Joyce, _ Marx, Freud,· Veblen and many long forgotten·. Often ·but not a:lways I read through authors. This was true when I ~eached Tern Swift and - Jeffr~y . Farnol. It was true with Fitzgerald, Hemingway and Knut Hamsun. Still I have 11.ot forgctt~n The Crock · of · Gol~ but did -not look for other James Stephens' books. Nor did William · Graham Sumner's Folkways, a seminal bock for me, lead ~e to his ether work. Duri~g my college ~ays, I spent more time in "idle" reading in the librar parti~ularly the periodical and reference rooms than . I did on an, of my courses •. ·1 read olG and new literary magazines and curren,t \"' .
    [Show full text]
  • In Literature
    In Literature African Americans in History The first recorded Africans in British North America (including most of the future United States) arrived in 1619 as indentured servants who settled in Jamestown, Virginia. They for many years were similar in legal position to poor English indentures, which traded several years’ labor in exchange for passage to America. Africans could legally raise crops and cattle to purchase their freedom. They raised families, marrying other Africans and sometimes intermarrying with Native Americans or English settlers. By the 1640s and 1650s, several African families owned farms around Jamestown and some became wealthy by colonial standards. 1From colonial times, African-Americans arrived in large numbers as slaves and lived primarily on plantations in the South. In 1790 slave and free blacks together comprised about one-fifth of the U.S. population. 2 In 1863, during the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation. The proclamation declared all slaves in states that had seceded from the Union were free. Advancing Union troops enforced the proclamation with Texas being the last state to be emancipated in 1865. While the post-war reconstruction era was initially a time of progress for African Americans, in the late 1890s, Southern states enacted Jim Crow laws to enforce racial segregation and disenfranchisement. Most African Americans followed the Jim Crow laws and assumed a posture of humility and servility to prevent becoming victims of racially motivated violence.
    [Show full text]
  • Tragic Mulatto': the Intersection of Black and Indian Heritage in Contemporary Literature
    Smith-Black and Indian Heritage TRANSCENDING THE 'TRAGIC MULATTO': THE INTERSECTION OF BLACK AND INDIAN HERITAGE IN CONTEMPORARY LITERATURE Lindsey Claire Smith Minnesota State University The supposed plight of multi-racial persons is wide­ ly depicted in modern American literature, including the works of William Faulkner, whose stories fo llow the lives of multi-racial characters such as Joe Christmas and Sam Fathers, who, reflecting characteristics of "tragic mulatto" figures, search for acceptance in a racially polarized Mississippi society. Yet more con­ temporary literature, including works by Michael Dorris, Leslie Marmon Silko, To ni Morrison, and Clarence Major, reference the historical relationship between African Americans and American Indians, fea­ turing multi-racial characters that more successfully fit the fabric of current American culture than do more "traditional" works such as Faulkner's. While an outdat­ ed black-white binary still lingers in American percep­ tions of race, increasingly, racial identity is now informed by self-identification, community recognition, and acculturation. As a result, black and Indian char­ acters, as well as multi-racial authors, provide varied and insightful glimpses into the complexity of America's racial landscape. The historic connection between African Americans and Native Americans has long been recognized by members of both groups 45 Ethnic Studies Review Volume 26: 1 and has recently attracted greater attention by scholars. Historians such as William Loren Katz and Jack D. Forbes
    [Show full text]
  • Kameelah Martin Samuel
    Kameelah Martin Samuel CHARLES CHESNUTT AND THE LEGACY OF THE CONJURE WOMAN As Charles W. Chesnutt was honored in 2008, the 150th anniversary of his birth, with a United States Postal Service commemorative stamp, it is fitting that the academic community should pause to reflect on his life in letters. Chesnutt is recognized as an indelible part of the American literary whole, noted as “a lively, ironic raconteur whose work focused on the comic and tragic web of American race relations” by Werner Sollors (49). Scholarship concerning how and why Chesnutt so adamantly interwove issues of race, class, and identity continues to proliferate the academy with a steady focus on his most popular works. This essay endeavors to celebrate Chesnutt’s canonization not by means of grappling with ideas of race and power in his fiction, but rather by offering one perspective on how his “most accomplished effort” laid the foundation for a subgenre of African-American literature to emerge (Duncan 83). Chesnutt’s The Conjure Woman has not been more influential than in its status as pre- cursor to the late twentieth century literary innovation of what Ishmael Reed might call “Neo-Hoodoo” texts, but which here will be referred to as neo-conjure tales. I employ this particular term, rather than borrowing from Reed’s aesthetic, to specifically link fiction published in the latter half of the twentieth century (and into the twenty-first) which makes use of African-based spiritual systems as a trope to the orally transmitted folk- tales that were disseminated among the enslaved and took as their subject matter conjure and hoodoo.
    [Show full text]
  • MACKEY, NATHANIEL, 1947- Nathaniel Mackey Papers, 1947-2011
    MACKEY, NATHANIEL, 1947- Nathaniel Mackey papers, 1947-2011 Emory University Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library Atlanta, GA 30322 404-727-6887 [email protected] Collection Stored Off-Site All or portions of this collection are housed off-site. Materials can still be requested but researchers should expect a delay of up to two business days for retrieval. Descriptive Summary Creator: Mackey, Nathaniel, 1947- Title: Nathaniel Mackey papers, 1947-2011 Call Number: Manuscript Collection No. 1297 Extent: 48.5 linear feet (99 boxes), 1 oversized papers box (OP), AV Masters: 2.5 linear feet (4 boxes)and 195.4 MB of born digital material (1,114 files)(1 linear foot, 2 boxes). Abstract: Papers of African American poet and scholar, Nathaniel Mackey, including correspondence; publication records for his journal, Hambone; printed material; manuscripts and drafts of his writing; subject files; recordings of his work as a disc jockey; and born digital material. Language: Materials entirely in English. Administrative Information Restrictions on Access Printed or manuscript music in this collection that is still under copyright protection and is not in the Public Domain may not be photocopied or photographed. Researchers must provide written authorization from the copyright holder to request copies of these materials. Special restrictions apply: Use copies have not been made for audiovisual material in this collection. Researchers must contact the Rose Library in advance for access to this material. Access to processed born digital materials is only available in the Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library (the Rose Library). Collection stored off-site.
    [Show full text]