David K. Mcalpine Bibliography from 1952 to the Present
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Phylogenetic Relationships and the Larval Head of the Lower Cyclorrhapha (Diptera)
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2008, 153, 287–323. With 25 figures Phylogenetic relationships and the larval head of the lower Cyclorrhapha (Diptera) GRAHAM E. ROTHERAY1* and FRANCIS GILBERT2 1National Museums of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH1 1JF, UK 2School of Biology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NR7 2RD, UK Received 23 April 2007; accepted for publication 1 August 2007 We examined final-stage larvae of all currently recognized lower cyclorrhaphan (= Aschiza) families, except Ironomyiidae and Sciadoceridae, and those of the higher cyclorrhaphan (= Schizophora) families Calliphoridae, Conopidae, Lonchaeidae, Muscidae, and Ulidiidae, and compared them with larvae of two out-group families, Rhagionidae and Dolichopodidae, paying particular attention to structures of the head. A set of 86 morphological characters were analysed phylogenetically. The results show that the lower Cyclorrhapha is paraphyletic in relation to the higher Cyclorrhapha. The monophyly of the Cyclorrhapha is strongly supported. The lower Cyclorrhapha is resolved into two clades, based on the Lonchopteridae. Within the Syrphidae the traditional three-subfamily system is supported, based on the Microdontinae. Within the lower Cyclorrhapha, the larval head is variable in form and arrangement of components. In Lonchopteridae, the mouth lies at the back of an open trough or furrow, comprising ventrally an elongate labium and laterally the maxilla. This arrangement of components appears to facilitate scooping food in water films. In Platypezoidea there is no furrow, and the dorsolateral lobes bearing the antennae are connected by a dorsal extension of the pseudocephalon. The main food-gathering structure is the hooked apex of the labium, but in Phoridae the mandibles may also be important. -
Tuff Crater Insects
«L» «NZAC_CODE1», «LOC_WIDE», «LOCALITY», «LOC_NARROW», «LOC_Specific» Herbivores found at locality, all observations listed by species within major group 192 Acalitus australis (Lamb, 1952) (Arachnida, Acari: Prostigmata, Eriophyoidea, Eriophyidae) (Puriri erineum mite). Biostatus: endemic CFA1303_N02: record 31/03/2013 leaf erineum seen 208 Aceria calystegiae (Lamb, 1952) (Arachnida, Acari: Prostigmata, Eriophyoidea, Eriophyidae) (Bindweed gall mite). Biostatus: endemic CFA1303_N06: record 31/03/2013 pocket galls common 222 Aceria melicyti Lamb, 1953 (Arachnida, Acari: Prostigmata, Eriophyoidea, Eriophyidae) (Mahoe leaf roll mite). Biostatus: endemic CFA1303_N30: record 31/03/2013 a few leaf edge roll galls seen 241 Eriophyes lambi Manson, 1965 (Arachnida, Acari: Prostigmata, Eriophyoidea, Eriophyidae) (Pohuehue pocket gall mite). Biostatus: endemic CFA1303_N20: record 31/03/2013 pocket galls on leaves 2997 Illeis galbula Mulsant, 1850 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cucujoidea, Coccinellidae) (Fungus eating ladybird). Biostatus: adventive CFA1303_N04: record 31/03/2013 large larva on puriri leaf, no obvious fungal food 304 Neomycta rubida Broun, 1880 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Curculionidae) (Pohutukawa leafminer). Biostatus: endemic CFA1303_N32: record 31/03/2013 holes in new leaves 7 Liriomyza chenopodii (Watt, 1924) (Insecta, Diptera, Opomyzoidea, Agromyzidae) (Australian beet miner). Biostatus: adventive CFA1303_N18: record 31/03/2013 a few narrow leaf mines 9 Liriomyza flavocentralis (Watt, 1923) (Insecta, Diptera, Opomyzoidea, Agromyzidae) (Variable Hebe leafminer). Biostatus: endemic CFA1303_N08: record 31/03/2013 a few mines on shrubs planted near Wharhouse entrance 21 Liriomyza watti Spencer, 1976 (Insecta, Diptera, Opomyzoidea, Agromyzidae) (New Zealand cress leafminer). Biostatus: endemic CFA1303_N07: record 31/03/2013 plant in shade with leaf mines, one leaf with larval parasitoids, larva appears to be white 362 Myrsine shoot tip gall sp. -
The Complexity of Male Reproductive Success: Effects of Nutrition, Morphology, and Experience Downloaded From
Behavioral The official journal of the ISBE Ecology International Society for Behavioral Ecology Behavioral Ecology (2015), 26(2), 617–624. doi:10.1093/beheco/aru240 Original Article The complexity of male reproductive success: effects of nutrition, morphology, and experience Downloaded from Claudia Fricke, Margo I. Adler, Robert C. Brooks, and Russell Bonduriansky Evolution and Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Biological Science Building (D26), University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia http://beheco.oxfordjournals.org/ Received 1 July 2014; revised 12 December 2014; accepted 18 December 2014; Advance Access publication 3 February 2015. Many studies have attempted to account for variation in male reproductive success by quantifying a single trait such as an ornament or a behavior, but male reproductive performance may be determined by a number of interacting traits. Although developmental nutri- tion is often a major determinant of adult body size and secondary sexual trait expression, other factors—such as residual shape variation and prior experience—may also exert independent effects on male reproductive success. Here, we studied how male sexual- trait expression, as manipulated by larval diet quality, and experience in direct male–male competition, affected male reproductive success in the sexually dimorphic neriid flyTelostylinus angusticollis. Among competing males matched by body size, individuals with at University of New South Wales on March 29, 2015 relatively longer antennae (used as weapons) were more likely to win and also achieved matings faster. Unexpectedly, males reared on a poor larval diet and those that had previously lost in male–male combat appeared to invest more in some aspects of reproduc- tion as indicated by a longer mating duration and a higher subsequent egg-hatching rate. -
New and Interesting Records of Diptera on Glacial Sand Deposits in Silesia (NE Czech Republic)
ISSN 2336-3193 Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur., 69: 1-19, 2020 DOI: 10.2478/cszma-2020-0001 Published: online 31 March 2020, print March 2020 New and interesting records of Diptera on glacial sand deposits in Silesia (NE Czech Republic). Part 1 - Acalyptratae Jindřich Roháček, Miloš Černý, Martin J. Ebejer & Štěpán Kubík New and interesting records of Diptera on glacial sand deposits in Silesia (NE Czech Republic). Part 1 - Acalyptratae. – Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur. 69: 1-19, 2020. Abstract: Records of 18 species of the families Micropezidae (1 species), Lonchaeidae (1 species), Lauxaniidae (1 species), Chamaemyiidae (6 species), Agromyzidae (6 species) and Chloropidae (3 species) from glacial sand deposits in the Czech Silesia (NE Czech Republic) are presented and their association with sandy habitats is discussed. All of them are recorded from the Czech Silesia for the first time, 4 are new additions to the fauna of Moravia and 9 for the whole Czech Republic. None of the recorded species is psammobiont but five of them are classified as psammophilous, viz. Micro- peza lateralis Meigen, 1826 (Micropezidae), Calliopum geniculatum (Fabricius, 1805) (Lauxaniidae), Cerodontha (Xenophytomyza) leptophallus L. Papp, 2016, Ophiomyia disordens Pakalniškis, 1998 (both Agromyzidae), Aphanotrigonum parahastatum Dely-Draskovits, 1981 (Chloropidae), and Leucopis celsa Tanasijtshuk, 1979 as probably psammophilous. A new easternmost record of M. late- ralis (from S. Poland: Godów) is presented and the association of this species and C. geniculatum with growths of Cytisus scoparius is confirmed. Leucopis monticola Tanasijtshuk, 1961, L. celsa and A. parahastatum are recorded from northernmost known localities. These species, and also C. -
New Records of Psilidae, Piophilidae, Lauxaniidae, Cremifaniidae and Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia
ISSN 2336-3193 Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur., 65: 51-62, 2016 DOI: 10.1515/cszma-2016-0005 New records of Psilidae, Piophilidae, Lauxaniidae, Cremifaniidae and Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia Jindřich Roháček, Miroslav Barták & Jiří Preisler New records of Psilidae, Piophilidae, Lauxaniidae, Cremifaniidae and Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. – Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur. 65: 51-62, 2016. Abstract: Records of eight rare species of the families Psilidae (4), Piophilidae (1), Lauxaniidae (1), Cremifaniidae (1) and Sphaeroceridae (1) from the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Austria are presented and their importance to the knowledge of the biodiversity of local faunas is discussed along with notes on their biology, distribution and identification. Psilidae: Chamaepsila tenebrica (Shatalkin, 1986) is a new addition to the West Palaearctic fauna (recorded from the Czech Republic and Slovakia); Ch. andreji (Shatalkin, 1991) and Ch. confusa Shatalkin & Merz, 2010 are recorded from the Czech Republic (both Bohemia and Moravia) and Ch. andreji also from Austria for the first time, and Ch. unilineata (Zetterstedt, 1847) is added to the fauna of Moravia. Also Homoneura lamellata (Becker, 1895) (Lauxaniidae) and Cremifania nigrocellulata Czerny, 1904 (Cremifaniidae) are first recorded from Moravia and Copromyza pseudostercoraria Papp, 1976 (Sphaeroceridae) is a new addition to faunas of both the Czech Republic (Moravia only) and Slovakia, and its record from Moravia represents a new northernmost limit of its distribution. Pseudoseps signata (Fallén, 1820) (Piophilidae), an endangered species in the Czech Republic, is reported from Bohemia for second time. Photographs of Chamaepsila tenebrica (male), Pseudoseps signata (living female), Homoneura lamellata (male), Cremifania lanceolata (male) and Copromyza pseudostercoraria (male) are presented to enable recognition of these species. -
Superfamilies Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea (Dip- Tera: Brachycera) Kaj Winqvist & Jere Kahanpää
20 © Sahlbergia Vol. 12: 20–32, 2007 Checklist of Finnish flies: superfamilies Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea (Dip- tera: Brachycera) Kaj Winqvist & Jere Kahanpää Winqvist, K. & Kahanpää, J. 2007: Checklist of Finnish flies: superfamilies Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea (Diptera: Brachycera). — Sahlbergia 12:20-32, Helsinki, Finland, ISSN 1237-3273. Another part of the updated checklist of Finnish flies is presented. This part covers the families Lonchaeidae, Pallopteridae, Piophilidae, Platystomatidae, Tephritidae, Ulididae, Coelopidae, Dryomyzidae, Heterocheilidae, Phaeomyii- dae, Sciomyzidae and Sepsidae. Eight species are recorded from Finland for the first time. The following ten species have been erroneously reported from Finland and are here deleted from the Finnish checklist: Chaetolonchaea das- yops (Meigen, 1826), Earomyia crystallophila (Becker, 1895), Lonchaea hirti- ceps Zetterstedt, 1837, Lonchaea laticornis Meigen, 1826, Prochyliza lundbecki (Duda, 1924), Campiglossa achyrophori (Loew, 1869), Campiglossa irrorata (Fallén, 1814), Campiglossa tessellata (Loew, 1844), Dioxyna sororcula (Wie- demann, 1830) and Tephritis nigricauda (Loew, 1856). The Finnish records of Lonchaeidae: Lonchaea bruggeri Morge, Lonchaea contigua Collin, Lonchaea difficilis Hackman and Piophilidae: Allopiophila dudai (Frey) are considered dubious. The total number of species of Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea found from Finland is now 262. Kaj Winqvist, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland. Email: [email protected] Jere Kahanpää, Finnish Environment Institute, P.O. Box 140, FI-00251 Helsinki, Finland. Email: kahanpaa@iki.fi Introduction new millennium there was no concentrated The last complete checklist of Finnish Dipte- Finnish effort to study just these particular ra was published in Hackman (1980a, 1980b). groups. Consequently, before our work the Recent checklists of Finnish species have level of knowledge on Finnish fauna in these been published for ‘lower Brachycera’ i.e. -
Serie B 1995 Vo!. 42 No. 2 Norwegian Journal of Entomology
Serie B 1995 Vo!. 42 No. 2 Norwegian Journal of Entomology Publ ished by Foundation for Nature Research and Cultural Heritage Research Trondheim Fauna norvegica Ser. B Organ for Norsk Entomologisk Forening Appears with one volume (two issues) annually. also welcome. Appropriate topics include general and 1Jtkommer med to hefter pr. ar. applied (e.g. conservation) ecology, morphology, Editor in chief (Ansvarlig redakt0r) behaviour, zoogeography as well as methodological development. All papers in Fauna norvegica are Dr. John O. Solem, University of Trondheim, The reviewed by at least two referees. Museum, N-7004 Trondheiln. Editorial committee (Redaksjonskomite) FAUNA NORVEGICA Ser. B publishes original new information generally relevant to Norwegian entomol Arne C. Nilssen, Department of Zoology, Troms0 ogy. The journal emphasizes papers which are mainly Museum, N-9006 Troms0, Ole A. Scether, Museum of faunal or zoogeographical in scope or content, includ Zoology, Musepl. 3, N-5007 Bergen. Reidar Mehl, ing check lists, faunal lists, type catalogues, regional National Institute of Public Health, Geitmyrsveien 75, keys, and fundalnental papers having a conservation N-0462 Oslo. aspect. Subnlissions must not have been previously Abonnement 1996 published or copyrighted and must not be published Medlemmer av Norsk Entomologisk Forening (NEF) subsequently except in abstract form or by written con far tidsskriftet fritt tilsendt. Medlemlner av Norsk sent of the Managing Editor. Ornitologisk Forening (NOF) mottar tidsskriftet ved a Subscription 1996 betale kr. 90. Andre ma betale kr. 120. Disse innbeta Members of the Norw. Ent. Soc. (NEF) will receive the lingene sendes Stiftelsen for naturforskning og kuItur journal free. The membership fee of NOK 150 should be minneforskning (NINA-NIKU), Tungasletta 2, N-7005 paid to the treasurer of NEF, Preben Ottesen, Gustav Trondheim. -
1659 2012-10323.Pdf
Zootaxa 3478: 553–569 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EC0F0A87-8BF4-42C6-8561-0AC2ED45E00F The new genus Acrocephalomyia, and a new species of Ropalomera from Costa Rica, with additional records for other Mesoamerican species (Diptera: Ropalomeridae) SERGIO IBÁÑEZ-BERNAL 1 & VICENTE HERNÁNDEZ-ORTIZ 2 1Red Ambiente y Sustentabilidad, Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Carretera antigua a Coatepec No. 351, El Haya, Xalapa, 91070, Veracruz, México. E–mail: [email protected] 2Red Interacciones Multitróficas, Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Carretera antigua a Coatepec No. 351, El Haya, Xalapa, 91070, Veracruz, México. E–mail: [email protected] Abstract New taxa of the family Ropalomeridae from Costa Rica are described, and additional records of ropalomerid flies from Mexico and Central America are provided. The new genus and species Acrocephalomyia zumbadoi can be easily distin- guished from all other ropalomerid genera by the following combination of characters: angular forward projection of head, absence of ocelli, flat face, bare arista, long scutum, and scutellum triangular-shaped and dorsally flattened with only one pair of apical bristles with bases approximated. The new species Ropalomera aterrima can be recognized from congeners by remarkable differences of the head, the shape of the scutellum, the absence of scutal vittae, fumose wings, and by the black coloration of the body, ocellar bristles large, one postpronotal bristle, scutum without pollinose vittae and flat scutel- lum. Lenkokroeberia chryserea Prado and Kroeberia fuliginosa Lindner are newly confirmed for Costa Rica. -
Zootaxa, Diptera, Opomyzoidea
Zootaxa 1009: 21–36 (2005) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 1009 Copyright © 2005 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Curiosimusca, gen. nov., and three new species in the family Aul- acigastridae from the Oriental Region (Diptera: Opomyzoidea) ALESSANDRA RUNG, WAYNE N. MATHIS & LÁSZLÓ PAPP (AR) Department of Entomology, 4112 Plant Sciences Building, University of Maryland, College Park, Mary- land 20742, United States. E-mail: [email protected]. (WNM) Department of Entomology, NHB 169, PO BOX 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012, United States. E-mail: [email protected]. (LP) Zoological Department, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross utca 13, PO BOX 137, 1431 Budapest, Hungary. E-mail: [email protected]. Abstract A new genus, Curiosimusca, and three new species (C. khooi, C. orientalis, C. maefangensis) are described from specimens collected in the Oriental Region (Malaysia, Thailand). Curiosimusca is postulated to be the sister group of Aulacigaster Macquart and for the present is the only other genus included in the family Aulacigastridae (Opomyzoidea). Morphological evidence is presented to document our preliminary hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships. Key words: Aulacigastridae, Diptera, systematics, Oriental Region Introduction While preparing a monograph on the family Aulacigastridae (Rung & Mathis in prep.), we discovered several specimens of enigmatic flies from Malaysia and Thailand. The speci- mens from Malaysia had been identified and labeled as “possibly Aulacigastridae.” Our subsequent study of these specimens has revealed them to be the closest extant relatives of Aulacigaster Macquart, which until now has been the only recently included genus in the family Aulacigastridae. -
Diptera) Diversity in a Patch of Costa Rican Cloud Forest: Why Inventory Is a Vital Science
Zootaxa 4402 (1): 053–090 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4402.1.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C2FAF702-664B-4E21-B4AE-404F85210A12 Remarkable fly (Diptera) diversity in a patch of Costa Rican cloud forest: Why inventory is a vital science ART BORKENT1, BRIAN V. BROWN2, PETER H. ADLER3, DALTON DE SOUZA AMORIM4, KEVIN BARBER5, DANIEL BICKEL6, STEPHANIE BOUCHER7, SCOTT E. BROOKS8, JOHN BURGER9, Z.L. BURINGTON10, RENATO S. CAPELLARI11, DANIEL N.R. COSTA12, JEFFREY M. CUMMING8, GREG CURLER13, CARL W. DICK14, J.H. EPLER15, ERIC FISHER16, STEPHEN D. GAIMARI17, JON GELHAUS18, DAVID A. GRIMALDI19, JOHN HASH20, MARTIN HAUSER17, HEIKKI HIPPA21, SERGIO IBÁÑEZ- BERNAL22, MATHIAS JASCHHOF23, ELENA P. KAMENEVA24, PETER H. KERR17, VALERY KORNEYEV24, CHESLAVO A. KORYTKOWSKI†, GIAR-ANN KUNG2, GUNNAR MIKALSEN KVIFTE25, OWEN LONSDALE26, STEPHEN A. MARSHALL27, WAYNE N. MATHIS28, VERNER MICHELSEN29, STEFAN NAGLIS30, ALLEN L. NORRBOM31, STEVEN PAIERO27, THOMAS PAPE32, ALESSANDRE PEREIRA- COLAVITE33, MARC POLLET34, SABRINA ROCHEFORT7, ALESSANDRA RUNG17, JUSTIN B. RUNYON35, JADE SAVAGE36, VERA C. SILVA37, BRADLEY J. SINCLAIR38, JEFFREY H. SKEVINGTON8, JOHN O. STIREMAN III10, JOHN SWANN39, PEKKA VILKAMAA40, TERRY WHEELER††, TERRY WHITWORTH41, MARIA WONG2, D. MONTY WOOD8, NORMAN WOODLEY42, TIFFANY YAU27, THOMAS J. ZAVORTINK43 & MANUEL A. ZUMBADO44 †—deceased. Formerly with the Universidad de Panama ††—deceased. Formerly at McGill University, Canada 1. Research Associate, Royal British Columbia Museum and the American Museum of Natural History, 691-8th Ave. SE, Salmon Arm, BC, V1E 2C2, Canada. Email: [email protected] 2. -
Diptera: Micropezidae) Érica Sevilha Harterreiten-Souza1,2, José Roberto Pujol-Luz1, and Edison Ryoiti Sujii2,*
Influence of various farmland habitats on abundance of Taeniaptera (Diptera: Micropezidae) Érica Sevilha Harterreiten-Souza1,2, José Roberto Pujol-Luz1, and Edison Ryoiti Sujii2,* Abstract Stilt-legged flies play an important ecological role in the process of decomposition of organic matter and, on occasion, in the biological control of insects. Currently, there are 46 known species of Taeniaptera Macquart (Diptera: Micropezidae), and their occurrence is reported in various environments throughout the tropics. In contrast, population information on their temporal and spatial distribution is scarce in areas of the Cerrado biome in Brazil, where habitats are highly disturbed and fragmented by agricultural practices and, therefore, the abundance of the group may change. This study as- sessed abundance of Taeniaptera species in habitats associated with farmland, and determined the change in abundance throughout the year. The stilt- legged flies were sampled in various habitats, namely, organically produced vegetable crops, fallow areas, agroforestry, and native vegetation associated with 4 farms located in the Federal District. In each habitat, one Malaise trap was installed, which remained in place for 72 h, at 14 d intervals, from Mar 2012 to Feb 2013. In total, 486 individuals were collected and identified as members of the speciesT. lasciva (F.), T. annulata (F.), and Taeniaptera sp. The mean abundance of flies was highest in vegetable crops when compared with other habitats, and the abundance was relatively steady throughout the year. Among the habitats sampled, vegetable crop systems were the most suitable habitats for conserving Taeniaptera species. Key Words: micropezids; Taeniaptera lasciva; Cerrado vegetation; organic vegetable crop; abundance Resumen Las moscas de patas largas juegan un papel ecológico importante en el proceso de descomposición de la materia orgánica y, en ocasiones, en el control biológico de insectos. -
Patterns and Potential Mechanisms of Thermal Preference in E. Muscae-Infected Drosophila Melanogaster
Western Washington University Western CEDAR WWU Honors Program Senior Projects WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship Spring 2020 Patterns and potential mechanisms of thermal preference in E. muscae-infected Drosophila melanogaster Aundrea Koger Western Washington University Carolyn Elya Ph.D. Harvard University Jamilla Akhund-Zade Ph.D. Harvard University Benjamin de Bivort Ph.D. Harvard University Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwu_honors Recommended Citation Koger, Aundrea; Elya, Carolyn Ph.D.; Akhund-Zade, Jamilla Ph.D.; and de Bivort, Benjamin Ph.D., "Patterns and potential mechanisms of thermal preference in E. muscae-infected Drosophila melanogaster" (2020). WWU Honors Program Senior Projects. 406. https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwu_honors/406 This Project is brought to you for free and open access by the WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in WWU Honors Program Senior Projects by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Patterns and potential mechanisms of thermal preference in Entomophthora muscae-infected Drosophila melanogaster 1 2 2 Aundrea Koger , Carolyn Elya, Ph.D. , Jamilla Akhund-Zade, Ph.D. , and Benjamin de Bivort, Ph.D.2 1 2 Honors Program, Western Washington University, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Abstract Animals use various strategies to defend against pathogens. Behavioral fever, or fighting infection by moving to warm locations, is seen in many ectotherms. The behavior-manipulating fungal pathogen Entomophthora muscae infects numerous dipterans, including fruit flies and house flies, Musca domestica. House flies have been shown to exhibit robust behavioral fever early after exposure to E.