Avant-Propos Le Format De Présentation De Cette Thèse Correspond À Une Recommandation À La Spécialité

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Avant-Propos Le Format De Présentation De Cette Thèse Correspond À Une Recommandation À La Spécialité Avant-propos Le format de présentation de cette thèse correspond à une recommandation à la spécialité Maladies infectieuses, à l’intérieur du Master des Sciences de la Vie et de la Santé qui dépend de l’Ecole Doctorale des Sciences de la Vie de Marseille. Le candidat est amené à respecter les règles qui lui sont imposées et qui comportent un format de thèse utilisé dans le Nord de l’Europe et qui permet un meilleur rangement que les thèses traditionnelles. Par ailleurs, la partie introduction et bibliographie est remplacée par une revue envoyée dans un journal afin de permettre une évaluation extérieure de la qualité de la revue et de permettre à l’étudiant de commencer le plus tôt possible une bibliographie sur le domaine de cette thèse. Par ailleurs, la thèse est présentée sur article publié, accepté, ou soumis associé d’un bref commentaire donnant le sens général du travail. Cette forme de présentation a paru plus en adéquation avec les exigences de la compétition internationale et permet de se concentrer sur des travaux qui bénéficieront d’une diffusion internationale. Professeur Didier RAOULT 2 Remerciements J’adresse mes remerciements aux personnes qui ont contribué à la réalisation de ce travail. En premier lieu, au Professeur Didier RALOUT, qui m’a accueillie au sein de l’IHU Méditerranée Infection. Au Professeur Serge MORAND, au Docteur Marie KEMPF et au Professeur Philippe COLSON de m’avoir honorée en acceptant d’être rapporteurs et examinateurs de cette thèse. Je souhaite particulièrement remercier : Le Professeur Jean-Marc ROLAIN, de m’avoir accueillie dans son équipe et m’avoir orientée et soutenue tout au long de ces trois années de thèse. Le Docteur Fadi BITTAR, mon co-directeur de thèse, qui m’a beaucoup appris et aidée à toujours trouver des solutions pour avancer. Le Professeur Stéphane RANQUE, pour sa collaboration et m’avoir fourni un environnement de travail adéquat. Je remercie également : MOMO, le technicien qui m’a appris à si bien faire mes manips et qui m’a toujours fourni tout le nécessaire pour l’avancement de mes projets. A toute la JMR-Team, si exceptionnelle, Linda, Edgarthe, Mouna, Adèle, Sophie, Lucie, David, Ousmane, Miharimamy, Ahmed, Reem, Ayline, Meryem, Youssouf sans oublier Muriel. A mes deux coéquipières du combat scientifique Rym et Tania. Je ne vous remercierai jamais assez pour votre soutien et réconfort. A ma meilleure amie, Nawal qui a toujours su m’épauler et me tirer vers le haut. A mes amis et collègues, Ravah, Liliane et Fatima. 3 Je remercie particulièrement ma sœur Rima sans qui je ne serai jamais la personne que je suis devenue aujourd’hui. A Aissa qui m’a toujours orientée et soutenue dans mes choix. A Aksel et Lahna que j’aime énormément. A mes chers parents, pour tout leur amour et soutien durant ces longues années d’études. A ma belle-famille, merci pour votre encouragement. A Ghillas qui m’a toujours encouragée, soutenue et aimée et sans qui je n’aurai jamais réussi à aller au bout de mes ambitions. MERCI pour tout. 4 SOMMAIRE Résumé ............................................................................................................................................... 7 Abstract .............................................................................................................................................. 9 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 11 Partie I : Revue de la littérature sur les mécanismes de résistance aux antifongiques et identification des molécules médicamenteuses pour lesquelles une activité antifongique a été décrite ............................................................................................................................................... 16 Article 1: Drug-repurposing in medical mycology: the use of off-label compounds as antifungals to overcome the emergence of multidrug-resistant fungi ................................................................. 19 Partie II : Identification de nouvelles molécules antimicrobiennes par criblage d’une chimiothèque de molécules « Prestwick chemical library » de biodisponibilité connue et approuvée par la FDA contre une collection de souches résistantes……………………. 50 Article 2: Identification of new antimycotic agents by screening of the current FDA-approved drugs against emerging invasive molds……………………………………………………… 54 Partie III : Repositionnement de molécules médicamenteuses pour la prise en charge des infections fongiques invasives, en monothérapie ou en association aux antifongiques communément utilisés en pratique clinique………………………………………………. 68 Article 3: In vitro polymyxin activity against clinical multidrug-resistant fungi…………… 72 Article 4: Repurposing of ribavirin as an adjunct therapy for invasive fungal disease………. 83 Partie IV : Identification du mécanisme d’action de la ribavirine sur Candida albicans, et élaboration de ses éventuelles cibles spécifiques………………………………………110 5 Partie V: Annexes…………………………………………………………………………. 113 Article 5: Zidovudine: a salvage therapy for mcr-1 plasmid-mediated colistin-resistant bacterial infections?.............................................................................................................................. 116 Article 6: Colistin-and Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical_Isolates: Algeria……………………………………………………………………………………… 127 Article 7: Genome sequence and description of Olsenella timonensis sp. nov. isolated from human fecal sample in France……………………………………………………………… 134 Conclusion et perspectives………………………………………………………………... 156 Activités scientifiques……………………………………………………………………... 159 Références…………………………………………………………………………………. 160 6 Résumé Les infections fongiques invasives constituent un sérieux problème de santé publique dans le monde ; cette situation se complique par la disponibilité d’un faible nombre d’antifongiques utilisés en pratique clinique. Étant des organismes eucaryotes, les champignons sont phylogénétiquement plus proches de l'hôte humain que les bactéries, limitant ainsi le nombre de cibles spécifiques exploitables dans le développement de médicaments antifongiques. A ceci, vient s’ajouter l’émergence de nombreuses espèces qui présentent une résistance à au moins, une classe d’antifongiques usuels. De ce fait, la réutilisation de composés chimiques commercialisés auparavant et approuvés par la FDA, communément appelé « repositionnement des médicaments » constitue une solution pertinente et applicable à court terme, pour une meilleure prise en charge des mycoses invasives. Par conséquent, une revue a été rédigée pour élucider les différents mécanismes de résistance aux quatre classes d’antifongiques couramment utilisés mais surtout pour déterminer les molécules repositionnées comme antifongiques par des études antérieures afin d’orienter notre travail en utilisant ce concept. Dans un second temps, 1280 molécules médicamenteuses, constituant la chimiothèque Prestwick (Prestwick, Illkirch graffenstaden, France), ont été testées sur des souches de champignons multirésistants (levures et champignons filamenteux) d’intérêt clinique, isolées à l’Hôpital la Timone de Marseille. Le criblage primitif à une concentration de 10 µM avait permis l’identification de plusieurs molécules capables d’inhiber la croissance fongique, à des pourcentages ≥ 90% et ≥ 70%, des levures et champignons filamenteux respectivement. Par la suite, notre travail s’est focalisé sur deux molécules médicamenteuses : la colistine et la ribavirine. Les concentrations minimales inhibitrices de ces dernières ont été déterminées, 7 de même que leur activité fongicide ou fongistatique sur une large collection de souches. Des combinaisons synergiques avec les antifongiques habituels ont été mises au point notamment celles de la ribavirine en association avec l’amphotéricine B, l’itraconazole et le voriconazole qui sont actives, entre autres, sur les souches de Candida albicans multirésistantes. Le but de notre troisième travail a été de comprendre le mécanisme d’action de la ribavirine, un antiviral, sur les Candida albicans et d’identifier sa potentielle cible. Pour se faire, les analogues des cibles de la ribavirine chez le virus de l’hépatite C, retrouvés chez les Candida albicans notamment les enzymes inosine-5’-monophosphate déshydrogénase (IMPDH) et l’ARN polymérase ont été étudiés. Des systèmes PCR et séquençage ont été développés pour détecter et analyser les gènes IMH3 et RPO21 qui codent pour les enzymes IMPDH et ARN polymérase respectivement chez les Candida. Enfin, dans le cadre d’élargissement de mes champs d’activité au cours de cette thèse, des projets annexes ont été réalisés notamment celui de l’étude moléculaire des mécanismes de résistance à la colistine et la description d’une nouvelle espèce bactérienne, Olsenella Timonensis. Mots clés : Résistance aux antimicrobiens, antifongiques, agents mycotiques émergents, alternatives thérapeutiques, chimiothèque Prestwick, repositionnement des médicaments. 8 Abstract The increasing incidence of invasive infections caused by pathogenic fungi is a major worldwide concern; a serious situation to which the limited number of available effective antifungals to face it, is another problem. Being eukaryotic organisms, these fungal pathogens are phylogenetically closer to the human host than bacterial pathogens. Consequently, the development of a new specific drug targeting fungi (i.e. a new antifungal drug) is a difficult and long task. In addition to this limited
Recommended publications
  • National Center for Toxicological Research
    National Center for Toxicological Research Annual Report Research Accomplishments and Plans FY 2015 – FY 2016 Page 0 of 193 Table of Contents Preface – William Slikker, Jr., Ph.D. ................................................................................... 3 NCTR Vision ......................................................................................................................... 7 NCTR Mission ...................................................................................................................... 7 NCTR Strategic Plan ............................................................................................................ 7 NCTR Organizational Structure .......................................................................................... 8 NCTR Location and Facilities .............................................................................................. 9 NCTR Advances Research Through Outreach and Collaboration ................................... 10 NCTR Global Outreach and Training Activities ............................................................... 12 Global Summit on Regulatory Science .................................................................................................12 Training Activities .................................................................................................................................14 NCTR Scientists – Leaders in the Research Community .................................................. 15 Science Advisory Board ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Screening-Based Approach to Circumvent Tumor Microenvironment
    JBXXXX10.1177/1087057113501081Journal of Biomolecular ScreeningSingh et al. 501081research-article2013 Original Research Journal of Biomolecular Screening 2014, Vol 19(1) 158 –167 A Screening-Based Approach to © 2013 Society for Laboratory Automation and Screening DOI: 10.1177/1087057113501081 Circumvent Tumor Microenvironment- jbx.sagepub.com Driven Intrinsic Resistance to BCR-ABL+ Inhibitors in Ph+ Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Harpreet Singh1,2, Anang A. Shelat3, Amandeep Singh4, Nidal Boulos1, Richard T. Williams1,2*, and R. Kiplin Guy2,3 Abstract Signaling by the BCR-ABL fusion kinase drives Philadelphia chromosome–positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL) and chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Despite their clinical activity in many patients with CML, the BCR-ABL kinase inhibitors (BCR-ABL-KIs) imatinib, dasatinib, and nilotinib provide only transient leukemia reduction in patients with Ph+ ALL. While host-derived growth factors in the leukemia microenvironment have been invoked to explain this drug resistance, their relative contribution remains uncertain. Using genetically defined murine Ph+ ALL cells, we identified interleukin 7 (IL-7) as the dominant host factor that attenuates response to BCR-ABL-KIs. To identify potential combination drugs that could overcome this IL-7–dependent BCR-ABL-KI–resistant phenotype, we screened a small-molecule library including Food and Drug Administration–approved drugs. Among the validated hits, the well-tolerated antimalarial drug dihydroartemisinin (DHA) displayed potent activity in vitro and modest in vivo monotherapy activity against engineered murine BCR-ABL-KI–resistant Ph+ ALL. Strikingly, cotreatment with DHA and dasatinib in vivo strongly reduced primary leukemia burden and improved long-term survival in a murine model that faithfully captures the BCR-ABL-KI–resistant phenotype of human Ph+ ALL.
    [Show full text]
  • Rapport 2008
    rapport 2008 Reseptregisteret 2004-2007 The Norwegian Prescription Database 2004-2007 Marit Rønning Christian Lie Berg Kari Furu Irene Litleskare Solveig Sakshaug Hanne Strøm Rapport 2008 Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt/ The Norwegian Institute of Public Health Tittel/Title: Reseptregisteret 2004-2007 The Norwegian Prescription Database 2004-2007 Redaktør/Editor: Marit Rønning Forfattere/Authors: Christian Lie Berg Kari Furu Irene Litleskare Marit Rønning Solveig Sakshaug Hanne Strøm Publisert av/Published by: Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt Postboks 4404 Nydalen NO-0403 Norway Tel: + 47 21 07 70 00 E-mail: [email protected] www.fhi.no Design: Per Kristian Svendsen Layout: Grete Søimer Acknowledgement: Julie D.W. Johansen (English version) Forsideillustrasjon/Front page illustration: Colourbox.com Trykk/Print: Nordberg Trykk AS Opplag/ Number printed: 1200 Bestilling/Order: [email protected] Fax: +47-21 07 81 05 Tel: +47-21 07 82 00 ISSN: 0332-6535 ISBN: 978-82-8082-252-9 trykt utgave/printed version ISBN: 978-82-8082-253-6 elektronisk utgave/electronic version 2 Rapport 2008 • Folkehelseinstituttet Forord Bruken av legemidler i befolkningen er økende. En viktig målsetting for norsk legemiddelpolitikk er rasjonell legemiddelbruk. En forutsetning for arbeidet med å optimalisere legemiddelbruken i befolkningen er kunnskap om hvilke legemidler som brukes, hvem som bruker legemidlene og hvordan de brukes. For å få bedre kunnskap på dette området, vedtok Stortinget i desember 2002 å etablere et nasjonalt reseptbasert legemiddelregister (Reseptregisteret). Oppgaven med å etablere registeret ble gitt til Folkehelseinstituttet som fra 1. januar 2004 har mottatt månedlige opplysninger fra alle apotek om utlevering av legemidler til pasienter, leger og institusjoner. Denne rapporten er første utgave i en planlagt årlig statistikk fra Reseptregisteret.
    [Show full text]
  • Step-By-Step Guide to Better Laboratory Management Practices
    Step-by-Step Guide to Better Laboratory Management Practices Prepared by The Washington State Department of Ecology Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program Publication No. 97- 431 Revised January 2003 Printed on recycled paper For additional copies of this document, contact: Department of Ecology Publications Distribution Center PO Box 47600 Olympia, WA 98504-7600 (360) 407-7472 or 1 (800) 633-7585 or contact your regional office: Department of Ecology’s Regional Offices (425) 649-7000 (509) 575-2490 (509) 329-3400 (360) 407-6300 The Department of Ecology is an equal opportunity agency and does not discriminate on the basis of race, creed, color, disability, age, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, disabled veteran’s status, Vietnam Era veteran’s status or sexual orientation. If you have special accommodation needs, or require this document in an alternate format, contact the Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program at (360)407-6700 (voice) or 711 or (800) 833-6388 (TTY). Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................iii Section 1 Laboratory Hazardous Waste Management ...........................................................1 Designating Dangerous Waste................................................................................................1 Counting Wastes .......................................................................................................................8 Treatment by Generator...........................................................................................................12
    [Show full text]
  • Chlorhexidine Bathing in a Tertiary Care Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
    Chlorhexidine Bathing in a Tertiary Care Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Impact on Central Line–Associated Bloodstream Infections Author(s): Caroline Quach, MD, MSc; Aaron M. Milstone, MD, MHS; Chantal Perpête, RN, LSH, LSHH; Mario Bonenfant, RN; Dorothy L. Moore, MD, PhD; Therese Perreault, MD Source: Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, Vol. 35, No. 2 (February 2014), pp. 158- 163 Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/674862 . Accessed: 24/01/2014 14:25 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The University of Chicago Press and The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 209.172.182.131 on Fri, 24 Jan 2014 14:25:10 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions infection control and hospital epidemiology february 2014, vol. 35, no. 2 original article Chlorhexidine Bathing in a Tertiary Care Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Impact on Central Line–Associated Bloodstream Infections Caroline Quach, MD, MSc;1,2,3 Aaron M.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemicals of High Concern List (Sorted Alphabetically), July 2010
    Minnesota Department of Health, Chemicals of High Concern list, July 1, 2010 Persistent, Bioaccumulative, Toxic or very CAS Persistent, very HPV (2006 and 3 of 4 Number Chemical Name Health endpoint(s) Bioaccumulative Source(s) Use example(s) or class years) (S)-4-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)-2- Maine (EU Reproductive 5543-57-7 benzopyrone Reproduction Toxicant) Sunscreen Maine (CA Prop 65; IARC; EU Carcinogen; NTP 11th ROC; OSPAR Chemicals of High Concern); WA Appen1; 91-94-1 [1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine, 3,3'-dichloro-Cancer x Minnesota HRL Dye, curing agent Maine (OSPAR Chemicals of [1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine, N,N'-bis(2,4- Concern; Canada PBiT); WA 29398-96-7 dinitrophenyl)-3,3'-dimethoxy- x Appen1 Colorant [1,1'-Biphenyl]-4-ol, 3,4',5-tris(1,1- Maine (Canada PBiT); WA 6257-39-2 dimethylethyl)- x Appen1 [1,1'-Biphenyl]-4-ol, 3,4'-bis(1,1- Maine (Canada PBiT); WA 42479-88-9 dimethylethyl)- x Appen1 Chemical intermediate [1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ol, 3,5-bis(1,1- Maine (OSPAR Chemicals of 2668-47-5 dimethylethyl)- x Concern); WA Appen1 [2,6'-Bibenzothiazole]-7-sulfonic acid, 2'- (4-aminophenyl)-6-methyl-, diazotized, coupled with diazotized 4- aminobenzenesulfonic acid and Maine (Canada PBiT); WA 91696-90-1 resorcinol, sodium salts x Appen1 1(2H)-Quinolineethanol, 6-[(2-chloro-4,6- dinitrophenyl) azo]-3,4-dihydro-2,2,4,7- Maine (Canada PBiT); WA 63133-84-6 tetramethyl- x Appen1 1(2H)-Quinolinepropanamide, 6-(2,2- dicyanoethenyl)-3, 4-dihydro-2,2,4,7- Maine (Canada PBiT); WA 63467-15-2 tetramethyl-N-phenyl- x Appen1 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloro-2,2-bis(4-
    [Show full text]
  • Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities, 2008
    Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities, 2008 Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities, 2008 William A. Rutala, Ph.D., M.P.H.1,2, David J. Weber, M.D., M.P.H.1,2, and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC)3 1Hospital Epidemiology University of North Carolina Health Care System Chapel Hill, NC 27514 2Division of Infectious Diseases University of North Carolina School of Medicine Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7030 1 Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities, 2008 3HICPAC Members Robert A. Weinstein, MD (Chair) Cook County Hospital Chicago, IL Jane D. Siegel, MD (Co-Chair) University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, TX Michele L. Pearson, MD (Executive Secretary) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA Raymond Y.W. Chinn, MD Sharp Memorial Hospital San Diego, CA Alfred DeMaria, Jr, MD Massachusetts Department of Public Health Jamaica Plain, MA James T. Lee, MD, PhD University of Minnesota Minneapolis, MN William A. Rutala, PhD, MPH University of North Carolina Health Care System Chapel Hill, NC William E. Scheckler, MD University of Wisconsin Madison, WI Beth H. Stover, RN Kosair Children’s Hospital Louisville, KY Marjorie A. Underwood, RN, BSN CIC Mt. Diablo Medical Center Concord, CA This guideline discusses use of products by healthcare personnel in healthcare settings such as hospitals, ambulatory care and home care; the recommendations are not intended for consumer use of the products discussed. 2
    [Show full text]
  • Investigating Cell Type Specific Mechanisms Contributing to Acute Oral Toxicity
    Prieto et al.: Investigating cell type specific mechanisms contributing to acute oral toxicity Supplementary Data1 Tab. S1: Overview of collected information on specific target organ/system and general cytotoxicity for chemicals correctly assigned to the CLP acute oral toxicity category by the 3T3 NRU cytotoxicity assay General Nervous Cardiovascular GI Chemical Liver Lung Blood Kidney cytotoxicity system system system (±)-Propranolol hydrochloride x ax (4-ammonio-m-tolyl)ethyl(2- x x hydroxyethyl)ammonium sulphate 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene x x 1,2-Dichlorobenzene x x 2,4,6- x x Tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid x x x 5,5-Diphenylhydantoin x x 5-Fluorouracil x x x x Acetophenone x Acetylsalicylic acid x x x x x x Acrolein x x Acrylamide x x x Ammonium chloride x ax ax Atropine sulfate monohydrate x x Benzaldehyde x x Cadmium (III) chloride x x x x x Caffeine x x x Chloroform x x ax x x x x Chloroquine bis(phosphate) x x Chlorpromazine x x x Codeine x x x x Colchicine x x x x Copper sulphate x x x Cupric sulfate pentahydrate x x Cyclosporin A x x x x Diazepam x Diphenhydramine hydrochloride x x Disopyramide x x Ethyl chloroacetate x x Ferrous sulphate x x x Glufosinate-ammonium x Glutethimide x ax x Hexachlorophene x x Lithium Carbonate x x x Lithium sulphate x x x Malathion x x Maleic acid x x Meprobamate x x Orphenadrine hydrochloride x x x x p-Benzoquinone x x x Phenol x x x x x Procainamide hydrochloride x x x Quinidine sulfate dehydrate x x x Resorcinol x x Rifampicin x x doi:10.14573/altex.1805181s2 ALTEX ##(#), SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 1 General Nervous Cardiovascular GI Chemical Liver Lung Blood Kidney cytotoxicity system system system Sodium Cyanate x x sodium oxalate x x x Sodium valproate x bx x x Thioridazine hydrochloride x x Valproic acid x x x x x GI: Gastrointestinal; CLP: Classification, labelling and packaging; NRU: Neutral Red Uptake; a Indirect effect: b chronic effect Tab.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019 Minnesota Chemicals of High Concern List
    Minnesota Department of Health, Chemicals of High Concern List, 2019 Persistent, Bioaccumulative, Toxic (PBT) or very Persistent, very High Production CAS Bioaccumulative Use Example(s) and/or Volume (HPV) Number Chemical Name Health Endpoint(s) (vPvB) Source(s) Chemical Class Chemical1 Maine (CA Prop 65; IARC; IRIS; NTP Wood and textiles finishes, Cancer, Respiratory 11th ROC); WA Appen1; WA CHCC; disinfection, tissue 50-00-0 Formaldehyde x system, Eye irritant Minnesota HRV; Minnesota RAA preservative Gastrointestinal Minnesota HRL Contaminant 50-00-0 Formaldehyde (in water) system EU Category 1 Endocrine disruptor pesticide 50-29-3 DDT, technical, p,p'DDT Endocrine system Maine (CA Prop 65; IARC; IRIS; NTP PAH (chem-class) 11th ROC; OSPAR Chemicals of Concern; EuC Endocrine Disruptor Cancer, Endocrine Priority List; EPA Final PBT Rule for 50-32-8 Benzo(a)pyrene x x system TRI; EPA Priority PBT); Oregon P3 List; WA Appen1; Minnesota HRV WA Appen1; Minnesota HRL Dyes and diaminophenol mfg, wood preservation, 51-28-5 2,4-Dinitrophenol Eyes pesticide, pharmaceutical Maine (CA Prop 65; IARC; NTP 11th Preparation of amino resins, 51-79-6 Urethane (Ethyl carbamate) Cancer, Development ROC); WA Appen1 solubilizer, chemical intermediate Maine (CA Prop 65; IARC; IRIS; NTP Research; PAH (chem-class) 11th ROC; EPA Final PBT Rule for 53-70-3 Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene Cancer x TRI; WA PBT List; OSPAR Chemicals of Concern); WA Appen1; Oregon P3 List Maine (CA Prop 65; NTP 11th ROC); Research 53-96-3 2-Acetylaminofluorene Cancer WA Appen1 Maine (CA Prop 65; IARC; IRIS; NTP Lubricant, antioxidant, 55-18-5 N-Nitrosodiethylamine Cancer 11th ROC); WA Appen1 plastics stabilizer Maine (CA Prop 65; IRIS; NTP 11th Pesticide (EPA reg.
    [Show full text]
  • June 16, 2014 Colleen Rogers Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
    June 16, 2014 Colleen Rogers Center for Drug Evaluation and Research Food and Drug Administration Building 22, Room 5411 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Silver Spring, MD 20993 Re: Proposed Rule: Proposed Amendment of the Tentative Final Monograph, Federal Register, Vol. 78, No. 242, Tuesday, December 17, 2013. Docket identification (ID) number: FDA-1975-N-0012 Regulatory Information Number: 0910-AF69 Dear Ms. Rogers: The American Cleaning Institute (ACI)1 appreciates this opportunity to provide comments on the proposed rule to amend the 1994 tentative final monograph (the 1994 TFM) for over-the-counter (OTC) antiseptic drug products to establish conditions under which OTC consumer antiseptic products intended for use with water (referred to throughout as consumer antiseptic washes) are generally recognized as safe and effective. ACI has a specific interest in triclosan (TCS) within the proposed rule since our members produce consumer antiseptic wash products containing triclosan and manufacture triclosan. Triclosan-containing consumer antiseptic wash products play a beneficial role in the daily hygiene routines of millions of people throughout the U.S. and worldwide. They have been and are used safely and effectively in homes, hospitals, schools and workplaces every single day. Furthermore, triclosan and products containing it are regulated by a number of governmental bodies around the world and have a long track record of human and environmental safety which is supported by a multitude of science-based, transparent risk analyses. ACI members are concerned that FDA has not appropriately assessed the safety data that are available prior to proposing that additional safety data are necessary to support the safety of triclosan for this use.
    [Show full text]
  • General Guidelines for NOI Forms B Through L and CWB NOI General Form (CWBNOI General.Pdf)
    State of Hawaii Do NOT submit Department of Health Clean Water Branch this document. General Guidelines for NOI Forms B through L and CWB NOI General Form (CWBNOI_General.pdf) General Guidelines for Notice of Intent for Hawaii Administrative Rules, Chapter 11-55, Appendices B through L National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Notice of General Permit Coverage (NGPC) For coverage under a specific NPDES General Permit, the following items are required to be submitted to the Clean Water Branch (CWB): A. CWB NOI General Form (CWBNOI_General.pdf) with Certifying Person’s original signature [via “Submit via Email” button and hard copy] B. General Permit Specific CWB NOI Form B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, or L (CWBNOI_B.pdf through CWBNOI_L.doc) [via “Submit via Email” button, as applicable, and hard copy] C. All applicable attachments [via hard copy] D. $500 Filing Fee [Check made payable to “State of Hawaii”] E. Additional copies as required for Islands other than Oahu [see Notes V.D. and V.E. of the General Guidelines] TABLE OF CONTENTS Note Page General Information Applicable to All NOI Forms ......................................... 3 I. Introduction to the NPDES General Permit ........................................... 3 II. Class of Receiving State Waters Not Covered by NPDES General Permits .................. 4 III. Discharge Activities Covered by an NPDES General Permit .............................. 4 A. HAR, Chapter 11-55, Appendix B .............................................. 4 B. HAR, Chapter 11-55, Appendix C .............................................. 6 C. HAR, Chapter 11-55, Appendix D .............................................. 7 D. HAR, Chapter 11-55, Appendix E .............................................. 7 E. HAR, Chapter 11-55, Appendix F .............................................. 7 F. HAR, Chapter 11-55, Appendix G ............................................
    [Show full text]
  • WHO Model Prescribing Information Drugs Used in Skin Diseases
    WHO Model Prescribing Information Drugs used in Skin Diseases World Health Organization Geneva 1997 Contents Preface 1 Introduction 3 Parasitic infections 5 Pediculosis 5 Scabies 6 Cutaneous larva migrans (creeping eruption) 7 Gnathostomiasis 8 Insect and arachnid bites and stings 9 Mosquitos and other biting flies 9 Bees, wasps, hornets and ants 10 Bedbugs and reduviid bugs 11 Scorpions 11 Poisonous spiders 12 Chiggers or harvest mites 12 Ticks 13 Superficial fungal infections 14 Dermatophyte infections 14 Pityriasis (tinea) versicolor 16 Candidosis 17 Subcutaneous fungal infections 20 Sporotrichosis 20 Mycetoma 20 Chromomycosis 21 Subcutaneous zygomycosis 21 Bacterial infections 23 Staphylococcal and streptococcal infections 23 Yaws and pinta 25 Viral infections 27 Warts 27 Herpes simplex 28 Zoster and varicella 28 Molluscum contagiosum 29 Eczematous diseases 30 Contact dermatitis 30 Atopic dermatitis 31 Seborrhoeic dermatitis 32 Scaling diseases 34 Ichthyosis 34 Xerosis 34 Papulosquamous diseases 36 Lichen planus 36 Contents (continued) Pityriasis rosea 36 Psoriasis 37 Cutaneous reactions to drugs 40 Pigmentary disorders 42 Vitiligo 42 Melasma 42 Albinism 43 Premalignant lesions and malignant tumours 44 Actinic keratosis 44 Basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas 45 Malignant melanoma 45 Photodermatoses 47 Solar urticaria 47 Polymorphous light eruptions 47 Actinic prurigo 48 Chemical photodermatoses 48 Bullous dermatoses 50 Pemphigus 50 Bullous pemphigoid 51 Dermatitis herpetiformis 52 Alopecia areata 53 Urticaria 54 Conditions common
    [Show full text]