Frequently Asked Questions on Brown Root Rot Disease
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
5-3-1-Progettobrisbane.Pdf
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228325996 Evaluation of an antagonistic Trichoderma strain for reducing the rate of wood decomposition by the white rot fungus Phellinus noxius ARTICLE in BIOLOGICAL CONTROL · MAY 2012 Impact Factor: 1.64 · DOI: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2012.01.016 CITATIONS READS 5 425 5 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: Francis Willis Matthew Robert Schwarze Craig Hallam Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Mate… Independent Researcher 89 PUBLICATIONS 1,290 CITATIONS 3 PUBLICATIONS 9 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Mark Schubert Empa - Swiss Federal Laboratories for Mate… 26 PUBLICATIONS 159 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Available from: Mark Schubert Retrieved on: 30 March 2016 Biological Control 61 (2012) 160–168 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Biological Control journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ybcon Evaluation of an antagonistic Trichoderma strain for reducing the rate of wood decomposition by the white rot fungus Phellinus noxius ⇑ Francis W.M.R. Schwarze a, , Frederick Jauss a, Chris Spencer b, Craig Hallam b, Mark Schubert a a EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Wood Laboratory, Section Wood Protection and Biotechnology, Lerchenfeldstrasse. 5, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland b ENSPEC, Unit 2/13 Viewtech Place, Rowville, Victoria 3178, Australia highlights graphical abstract " Antagonism of Trichoderma species against Phellinus noxius varied in the in vitro studies. " Weight losses by P. noxius were higher in angiospermous than gymnospermous wood. " Biocontrol of P. noxius depends on the specific Trichoderma strain and its host. article info abstract Article history: The objective of these in vitro studies was to identify a Trichoderma strain that reduces the rate of wood Received 31 October 2011 decomposition by the white rot fungus Phellinus noxius and Ganoderma australe. -
Diversity, Abundance, and Distribution of Wood-Decay Fungi in Major Parks of Hong Kong
Article Diversity, Abundance, and Distribution of Wood-Decay Fungi in Major Parks of Hong Kong Shunping Ding 1,2,* , Hongli Hu 2,3 and Ji-Dong Gu 2,4,* 1 Wine and Viticulture, California Polytechnic State University, 1 Grand Ave., San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USA 2 Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology and Toxicology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong 999077, China; [email protected] 3 Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Subtropical Agro-Biological Disaster and Management, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China 4 Environmental Engineering, Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, 241 Daxue Road, Shantou 515041, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.D.); [email protected] (J.-D.G.) Received: 15 August 2020; Accepted: 21 September 2020; Published: 24 September 2020 Abstract: Wood-decay fungi are one of the major threats to the old and valuable trees in Hong Kong and constitute a main conservation and management challenge because they inhabit dead wood as well as living trees. The diversity, abundance, and distribution of wood-decay fungi associated with standing trees and stumps in four different parks of Hong Kong, including Hong Kong Park, Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Garden, Kowloon Park, and Hong Kong Observatory Grounds, were investigated. Around 4430 trees were examined, and 52 fungal samples were obtained from 44 trees. Twenty-eight species were identified from the samples and grouped into twelve families and eight orders. Phellinus noxius, Ganoderma gibbosum, and Auricularia polytricha were the most abundant species and occurred in three of the four parks. -
Diversity and Utilization of Edible Plants and Macro-Fungi in Subtropical Guangdong Province, Southern China
Article Diversity and Utilization of Edible Plants and Macro-Fungi in Subtropical Guangdong Province, Southern China Juyang Liao 1,2, Linping Zhang 3, Yan Liu 2, Qiaoyun Li 2, Danxia Chen 2, Qiang Zhang 4 and Jianrong Li 5,* 1 College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing10083, China; [email protected] 2 Hunan Forest Botanical Garden, Changsha 410116, China; [email protected] (Y.L.); [email protected] (Q.L.); [email protected] (D.C.) 3 Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed (JXAU), Nanchang 330045, China; [email protected] 4 Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, Guangzhou 510260, China; [email protected] 5 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-20-3725-2692 Received: 17 September 2018; Accepted: 22 October 2018; Published: 25 October 2018 Abstract: Food supply from forests is a fundamental component of forest ecosystem services, but information relating to suitability for human consumption and sustainable utilization of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) in developing countries is lacking. To address this gap in knowledge, diverse datasets of edible plants and macro-fungi were obtained from field collections, historical publications, and community surveys across seven cities in Guangdong Province (GP), southern China. Seven edible parts and five food categories of plant species were classified according to usage and specific nutrient components. Edible plant species were also categorized into different seasons and life forms. Our results show that at least 100 plant species (with 64 plant species producing fruit) and 20 macro-fungi were commonly used as edible forest products in subtropical GP. -
Flora of China 12: 300–301. 2007. 2. BOMBAX Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1
Flora of China 12: 300–301. 2007. 2. BOMBAX Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 511. 1753, nom. cons. 木棉属 mu mian shu Deciduous big trees; young trunk usually spiny. Leaf blade palmately compound; leaflets 5–9, sometimes petiolulate, with basal joint, margin entire. Flowers bisexual, solitary or fascicled, axillary or terminal. Flowers large, produced before leaf flush. Pedicel shorter than 10 cm. Bracteoles absent. Calyx tubular, campanulate, or cup-shaped, apex truncate to deeply lobed, sometimes with abaxial glands, leathery, falling with petals and stamens. Petals 5, usually red, sometimes yellow, orange, or white, obovate or obovate-lanceolate, asymmetrical, sometimes reflexed. Stamens 70–900, bases connate into short tube; filaments connate into 5–10 distinct phalanges, alternating with petals; anthers reniform. Ovary syncarpous, 5-locular; ovules many per locule; style filiform, longer than stamens; stigma stellately lobed. Capsule loculicidally dehiscent into 5 valves, valves woody or leathery, with silky wool inside. Seeds small, black, enclosed by wool. About 50 species: mostly in tropical America, also in tropical Africa, Asia, and Australasia; three species in China. 1a. Leaflets abaxially densely tomentose; petals white, ca. 4 cm ................................................................................ 3. B. cambodiense 1b. Leaflets abaxially glabrous or hairy only on veins; petals red or orange-red, 10–15 cm. 2a. Calyx 3.8–5 cm; petals adaxially glabrous; filaments linear; capsule 25–30 cm ..................................................... 1. B. insigne 2b. Calyx 2–3(–4.5) cm; petals adaxially stellate pilose; filaments thicker at base than apex; capsule 10–15 cm .......... 2. B. ceiba 1. Bombax insigne Wallich var. tenebrosum (Dunn) A. lobes 3–5, semi-orbicular, ca. -
Comparative and Population Genomics Landscape of Phellinus Noxius
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/132712; this version posted September 17, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Comparative and population genomics landscape of Phellinus noxius: 2 a hypervariable fungus causing root rot in trees 3 4 Chia-Lin Chung¶1,2, Tracy J. Lee3,4,5, Mitsuteru Akiba6, Hsin-Han Lee1, Tzu-Hao 5 Kuo3, Dang Liu3,7, Huei-Mien Ke3, Toshiro Yokoi6, Marylette B Roa3,8, Meiyeh J Lu3, 6 Ya-Yun Chang1, Pao-Jen Ann9, Jyh-Nong Tsai9, Chien-Yu Chen10, Shean-Shong 7 Tzean1, Yuko Ota6,11, Tsutomu Hattori6, Norio Sahashi6, Ruey-Fen Liou1,2, Taisei 8 Kikuchi12 and Isheng J Tsai¶3,4,5,7 9 10 1Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, Taiwan 11 2Master Program for Plant Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taiwan 12 3Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 13 4Biodiversity Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica and 14 National Taiwan Normal University 15 5Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University 16 6Department of Forest Microbiology, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, 17 Tsukuba, Japan 18 7Genome and Systems Biology Degree Program, National Taiwan University and Academia 19 Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 20 8Philippine Genome Center, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines 21 1101 -
Quercus ×Coutinhoi Samp. Discovered in Australia Charlie Buttigieg
XXX International Oaks The Journal of the International Oak Society …the hybrid oak that time forgot, oak-rod baskets, pros and cons of grafting… Issue No. 25/ 2014 / ISSN 1941-2061 1 International Oaks The Journal of the International Oak Society … the hybrid oak that time forgot, oak-rod baskets, pros and cons of grafting… Issue No. 25/ 2014 / ISSN 1941-2061 International Oak Society Officers and Board of Directors 2012-2015 Officers President Béatrice Chassé (France) Vice-President Charles Snyers d’Attenhoven (Belgium) Secretary Gert Fortgens (The Netherlands) Treasurer James E. Hitz (USA) Board of Directors Editorial Committee Membership Director Chairman Emily Griswold (USA) Béatrice Chassé Tour Director Members Shaun Haddock (France) Roderick Cameron International Oaks Allen Coombes Editor Béatrice Chassé Shaun Haddock Co-Editor Allen Coombes (Mexico) Eike Jablonski (Luxemburg) Oak News & Notes Ryan Russell Editor Ryan Russell (USA) Charles Snyers d’Attenhoven International Editor Roderick Cameron (Uruguay) Website Administrator Charles Snyers d’Attenhoven For contributions to International Oaks contact Béatrice Chassé [email protected] or [email protected] 0033553621353 Les Pouyouleix 24800 St.-Jory-de-Chalais France Author’s guidelines for submissions can be found at http://www.internationaloaksociety.org/content/author-guidelines-journal-ios © 2014 International Oak Society Text, figures, and photographs © of individual authors and photographers. Graphic design: Marie-Paule Thuaud / www.lecentrecreatifducoin.com Photos. Cover: Charles Snyers d’Attenhoven (Quercus macrocalyx Hickel & A. Camus); p. 6: Charles Snyers d’Attenhoven (Q. oxyodon Miq.); p. 7: Béatrice Chassé (Q. acerifolia (E.J. Palmer) Stoynoff & W. J. Hess); p. 9: Eike Jablonski (Q. ithaburensis subsp. -
Pharmacognostic and Phytopharmacological Overview on Bombax Ceiba
Sys Rev Pharm. 2019;10(1):20-25 Review Article A multifaceted Review journal in the field of Pharmacy Pharmacognostic and Phytopharmacological Overview on Bombax ceiba Pankaj Haribhau Chaudhary1*, Mukund Ganeshrao Tawar2 1Department of Pharmacognosy, P. R. Pote Patil College of Pharmacy, Kathora Road, Amravati – 444604, Maharashtra, INDIA. 2 Principal, P. R. Pote Patil College of Pharmacy, Kathora Road, Amravati – 444604, Maharashtra, INDIA. ABSTRACT Plants have been an important source of medicines since the beginning of and anti-HIV activity, anti-Helicobacter pylori, antiangiogenic, analgesic and cultivation. There is a growing demand for plant-based medicines, health antioxidant activity and hypotensive, hypoglycemic and antimicrobial activity. products, pharmaceuticals, food supplements, cosmetics etc. Bombax ceiba It is reported to contain important phytoconstituents such as naphthol, Linn. (Bombacaceae) is a tall tree buttressed at the base that is widely naphthoquinones, polysaccharides, anthocyanins, shamimin and lupeol. distributed throughout India, Ceylon and Malaya, upto 1500 m of altitude. Key words: Bombax ceiba, Ethnobotanical uses, Phytochemistry, Pharma- cological activities. Many parts of the plant (root, stem bark, gum, leaf, prickles, flower, fruit, Correspondence: seed and heartwood) are used by various tribal communities and forest Prof. Pankaj Haribhau Chaudhary dwellers for the treatment of a variety of ailments. The plant literature P.R. Pote Patil College of Pharmacy, Kathora Road, Amravati-444604, Maharashtra, -
Review Article
Current Research Journal of Pharmaceutical and Allied Sciences, July-September 2018, Vol. 2 (Issue 3), 14-23. Current Research Journal of Pharmaceutical and Allied Sciences Journal website: www.crjpasonline.com Journal email: [email protected] ISSN: 2456 -9674 Re view Article Bombax ceiba Linn. : A review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology Santosh Kumar Maurya 1*, N.K. Verma 2, Dinesh Kumar Verma 3 1Department of Dravyaguna, Shanti Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital, Ballia, Uttar Pradesh, India. 2Department of Swasthavritta, Rajkiya Ayurveda Mahavidhyalaya, Lucknow, India. 3Department of Rasa Shastra, Shanti Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital, Ballia, Uttar Pradesh, India. ABSTRACT ARTICLE INFO RMATION • Received : 16 Aug 2018 Background : Since ancient time plants are main sources of human need in terms of food, • Received in revised form : shelter or medicine. Bombax ceiba L. (Fam: Bombacaceae) is an important plant in South 18 Sept 2018 East Asian countries not only for medicinal values but also for its economical importance. • Accepted : 22 Sept 2018 It a large, perennial tree available in Asia, Africa, Australia and India ascending the hills up • Available online : 30 Sept 2018 to 1,500 m. Aim of the review : The purpose of this review is to exhibit up-to-date and comprehensive Keywords: information about phytochemistry, pharmacological activities of the plant and has an Bombax ceiba L. insight into the opportunities for the future research and development of plant. Traditional Mangiferin Materials and methods : A bibliographic investigation was performed on all the available Shamimin information regarding B. ceiba via electronic search (using Pubmed, SciFinder, Scopus, Scirus, Google Scholar, JCCC@INSTIRC, Web of Science and a library search for articles *Corresponding author details: published in peer-reviewed journals). -
International Journal of Pharmaceutics & Drug Research CNS ACTIVITY
International Journal of Pharmaceutics & Drug Research ISSN: 2347-6346 Available online at http://ijpdr.com Original Research Article CNS ACTIVITY OF HYDROALCOHALIC EXTRACT OF BOMBAX CEIBA FLOWER Brijesh Sirohi*, Hritik Arya, Jitendra Jaiswal, Yugantar Sen, Rajkumar Sen, Mayank Diwan. Radharaman Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fatehpur Dobra, Ratibad, Bhopal. ABSTRACT Bombax ceiba Linn. (Malvaceae), commonly known as the cotton tree or *Correspondence Info: red silk cotton tree, is a spectacular flowering tree with a height of up to 40 Brijesh Sirohi meters that is found in tropical and sub-tropical Asia as well as northern Department of Australia. It has been chosen as the “city flower” of the cities of Kaohsiung Pharmacology, Radharaman and Guangzhou for its large, showy flowers with thick, waxy, red petals that Institute of Pharmaceutical densely clothe leafless branch tips in late winter and early spring. B. ceiba Sciences, Fatehpur Dobra, is a source of food, fodder, fiber, fuel, medicine, and many other valuable Ratibad, Bhopal (M.P.) goods for natives of many Asian countries. For example, its fruits are good sources of silk-cotton for making mattresses, cushions, pillows. Bombax Email: ceiba is a famous plant used extensively in traditional medicine for various [email protected] diseases. However, data pertaining to its effects at CNS level is limited. To analyze the potential study of Hydroalcohalic extract Bombax ceiba flower was screened for locomotor, Rota-rod, Anticonvulsant, anti-anxiety activity of Hydroalcohalic extract (200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg p.o.) was determined. The present study deals with various pharmacognostical examinations like organoleptic or macroscopical characters, microscopical or anatomical *Article History: studies. -
Manual on the Management of Brown Root Rot Disease
Manual on the Management of Brown Root Rot Disease Manual on the Management of Brown Root Rot Disease GREENING, LANDSCAPE AND TREE MANAGEMENT SECTION DEVELOPMENT BUREAU APRIL 2019 Manual on the Management of Brown Root Rot Disease TABLE OF CONTENT PART 1 - INTRODUCTION .............................................................................. 1 1.1 BROWN ROOT ROT DISEASE (BRRD) ...................................................... 1 1.2 PURPOSE OF THIS MANUAL ....................................................................... 2 1.3 HOW THIS MANUAL CAN HELP? ................................................................ 3 1.4 MANUAL STRUCTURE ................................................................................... 4 PART 2 - PREVENTION .................................................................................. 5 2.1 IDENTIFICATION OF BRRD INFECTION .................................................... 5 2.1.1 Field Diagnosis ...................................................................................... 5 2.1.2 Laboratory Diagnosis ........................................................................... 8 2.2 REPORTING AND CONFIRMATION OF BRRD INFECTED TREES ...... 9 2.3 HANDLING OF BRRD INFECTED TREES ................................................ 10 PART 3 - CONTROL ..................................................................................... 11 3.1 PHASE 1 – PLANNING AND PREPARATION FOR TREE REMOVAL . 11 3.2 PHASE 2 – SITE ARRANGEMENT ............................................................ -
Potentials of Bombax Ceiba Thorn Extract
© 2017 Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research, 5 (1), 40-54, 2017 ISSN 0719-4250 http://jppres.com/jppres Original Article | Artículo Original Pharmacognostic and pharmacological studies of Bombax ceiba thorn extract [Estudios farmacognóstico y farmacológico del extracto de espina de Bombax ceiba] Manish A. Kamble, Debarshi Kar Mahapatra*, Disha M. Dhabarde, Ashwini R. Ingole Department of Pharmacognosy, Kamla Nehru College of Pharmacy, Nagpur – 441108, Maharashtra, India. *E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Resumen Context: Bombax ceiba is a large deciduous tree found in tropical and sub- Contexto: Bombax ceiba es un árbol de hoja caduca que se encuentra en tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Australia. Traditional systems of las regiones tropicales y subtropicales de Asia, África, y Australia. Los medicine such as Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani have been highlighted the sistemas tradicionales de la medicina como Ayurveda, Siddha y Unani han use of B. ceiba parts (bark, leaves, and flower) for the treatment of puesto de relieve el uso de las partes de B. ceiba (corteza, hojas y flores) numerous ailments like algesia, hepatotoxicity, hypertension, HIV para el tratamiento de numerosas enfermedades como la sensibilidad infections, fever, dysentery, inflammation, catarrhal affection, ulcer, acne, dolorosa, hepatotoxicidad, hipertensión, infecciones por VIH, fiebre, gynecological disorders, piles and urinary infections. However, no disentería, inflamación, catarros, úlceras, acné, trastornos ginecológicos, scientific pharmacognostic, phytochemical and pharmacological study hemorroides y las infecciones urinarias. Sin embargo, no hay estudios has been reported for B. ceiba thorn. científicos farmacognósticos, fitoquímicos y farmacológicos sobre la Aims: To study the pharmacognostic and pharmacological potentials of B. espina de B. ceiba. -
Hylobius Abietis
On the cover: Stand of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) in Ottawa National Forest, Michigan. The image was modified from a photograph taken by Joseph O’Brien, USDA Forest Service. Inset: Cone from red pine (Pinus resinosa). The image was modified from a photograph taken by Paul Wray, Iowa State University. Both photographs were provided by Forestry Images (www.forestryimages.org). Edited by: R.C. Venette Northern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, St. Paul, MN The authors gratefully acknowledge partial funding provided by USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Center for Plant Health Science and Technology. Contributing authors E.M. Albrecht, E.E. Davis, and A.J. Walter are with the Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN. Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................2 ARTHROPODS: BEETLES..................................................................................4 Chlorophorus strobilicola ...............................................................................5 Dendroctonus micans ...................................................................................11 Hylobius abietis .............................................................................................22 Hylurgops palliatus........................................................................................36 Hylurgus ligniperda .......................................................................................46