DOCSLIB.ORG

The Development of Guidelines for Designing Digital Media to Engage Visitors with Non-Visible Outdoor Heritage

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Development of Guidelines for Designing Digital Media to Engage Visitors with Non-Visible Outdoor Heritage THE DEVELOPMENT OF GUIDELINES FOR DESIGNING DIGITAL MEDIA TO ENGAGE VISITORS WITH NON-VISIBLE OUTDOOR HERITAGE Jennifer M. Wilkinson VOLUME I of 2 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of De Montfort University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Art, Design and Humanities De Montfort University, Leicester June 2018 The Development of Guidelines for Designing Digital Media to Engage Visitors with Non-visible Outdoor Heritage Abstract This PhD investigates the role of digital media in optimising visitor engagement with non- visible outdoor heritage. Motivated by concerns that digital media products developed for the heritage sector might not be reaching their potential to enrich the visit experience and concerned about a lack of clarity as to what constitutes visitor engagement; this thesis proposes guidance for the production of interpretive digital media and a framework for visitor engagement. Cultural heritage sites featured in this study are characteristically outdoor locations; frequently non-stewarded with very little tangible evidence of the historical or cultural relevance of the site. The unique potential of digital media products to address the specific challenges of engaging visitors with invisible heritage in these locations is discussed within this thesis. The practice of interpreting heritage is investigated to identify the processes, stages, experiences and behavioural states associated with a high level of engagement. Visitor engagement is defined in this study as being a transformational experience in which the visitor’s emotional and/or cognitive relationship with the heritage is altered. This is achieved when the visitor sufficiently experiences appropriate states of engagement across all stages of the visitor engagement framework. This study proposes guidance to advise and support heritage professionals and their associated designers in the design, development and implementation of interpretive digital media products. Within this guide sits the engagement framework which proposes a framework for engagement, defining the stages (process) and the states (experiences and behaviours) of visitor engagement with cultural heritage. In using this resource the cultural heritage practitioner can be confident of their capacity to run and deliver interpretive digital media projects regardless of their expertise in design or technology. This thesis proposes that well designed interpretive digital media can optimise the engagement of visitors in ways which cannot be achieved by any other single method of ii interpretation. This PhD contributes a design guide and an engagement framework to the existing field of knowledge regarding interpretive digital design. Acknowledgements Throughout the six years of this PhD I have been fortunate to meet and work with many people, without whom this project would not have been possible. My appreciation goes to all those who contributed to this study including: • academic colleagues, supervisors, tutors and fellow students – thank you for your wisdom and guidance; • those who participated in the research studies and field tests, especially the ‘five’ who visited the Cultural Quarter and went to the ‘races’ – thank you for your time, your involvement, your comments and your thoughts; • the heritage practitioners and community groups I met with during the studies – thank you for sharing your knowledge and experiences; • those I have met through work and at conferences – thank you for your suggestions and ideas, sometimes even the smallest of encounters can provide invaluable inspiration; • family and friends who have been steadfast with their support – thank you for you practical help, your love and your patience. Finally enormous thanks finally goes to specifically to three people who have accompanied me steadfastly throughout: my supervisor, Nick Higgett – thank you for all the guidance, support and opportunities to explore and present my research; my son – thank you for your honest and insightful reflections; and my husband – thank you for your practical involvement, unending patience and faithful endurance. iii Table of Contents Abstract .......................................................................................................................................... ii Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................ iii Contents ........................................................................................................................................ iv Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................ xii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................... xiii List of Tables ............................................................................................................................... xviii Contents 1 Chapter One: Introduction .................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Background to the study ............................................................................................... 1-4 1.2.1 Context .................................................................................................................. 1-4 1.2.2 Motivation and problem identification ................................................................. 1-5 1.2.3 Relationship to previous work ............................................................................ 1-10 1.3 Main aims and objectives of the research .................................................................. 1-12 1.3.1 Aim ...................................................................................................................... 1-12 1.3.2 Objectives ............................................................................................................ 1-12 1.3.3 Research Questions............................................................................................. 1-13 1.4 Structure of the thesis ................................................................................................ 1-14 2 Chapter Two: Literature and Professional Practice Review ................................................ 2-17 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 2-17 2.2 Visitors and heritage ................................................................................................... 2-17 2.2.1 The visitor ............................................................................................................ 2-17 2.2.2 Visitor trends ....................................................................................................... 2-19 2.2.3 Museums and visitors ......................................................................................... 2-24 2.2.4 Visitor motivations .............................................................................................. 2-28 2.2.5 Visitor behaviours ............................................................................................... 2-30 2.2.6 Visitor Preferences .............................................................................................. 2-35 2.2.7 Summary of findings about visitors .................................................................... 2-38 2.3 Interpretation.............................................................................................................. 2-39 2.3.1 Principles of interpretation ................................................................................. 2-39 2.3.2 Models of museum learning ............................................................................... 2-40 2.3.3 Summary of findings about the interpretation ................................................... 2-45 2.4 Visitor engagement ..................................................................................................... 2-45 2.4.1 Defining engagement .......................................................................................... 2-46 iv 2.4.2 Engagement models ............................................................................................ 2-47 2.4.2.1 Summary of models and implications for this study ....................................... 2-56 2.4.3 The engagement experience ............................................................................... 2-57 2.4.3.1 Designing for engagement .............................................................................. 2-57 2.4.3.2 Measuring engagement ................................................................................... 2-57 2.4.3.3 Barriers to engagement ................................................................................... 2-59 2.4.4 Summary of findings about engagement ............................................................ 2-60 2.5 Digital Solutions ........................................................................................................... 2-60 2.5.1 Digital design for interpretation .......................................................................... 2-61 2.5.1.1 Models and frameworks for interpreting heritage ........................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Places in Leicester Associated with Wartime
    Places in Leicester associated with wartime Start location: Town Hall Square, Horsefair Street, Leicester, LE1 9BG Time taken: 60 minutes (approximately)* Distance: 2 miles 3.2 km Circular route Allow additional time for information stops. Description: This walk jumps between different periods of history to take in some city-centre locations associated with Leicester’s wartime past, including the English Civil War, Boer War and the World Wars. Data CC-By-SA by OpenStreetMap www.openstreetmap.org/copyright Created in QGIS-CC-0 Main route Alternative route Stage / waypoint A Point of interest *Time is calculated at a steady pace of 2mph, if walked without stopping. Allow extra time to look at points of interest and read the information. This route was developed by staff and volunteers for Leicester City Council: www.choosehowyoumove.co.uk/walks Walk starts: From Town Hall Square, Horsefair Street, Leicester, LE1 9BG Safety tips: Take care crossing roads, use pedestrian crossings where present. There are some uneven sections, including the cobbles in Castle View. Watch for cyclists throughout the city centre, including pedestrianised spaces, pavements and cycle lanes. Remember to observe the guidance on social distancing. Route directions: 1. Take a moment in Town Hall Square to reflect on its wartime associations. (A) Town Hall Square When the First World War (1914-1918) broke out, the part-time soldiers of the Leicestershire Regiment Territorial Force and the Leicestershire Yeomanry were mobilised. However, many more men were needed. The Town Hall was used as a recruitment centre to enlist soldiers. Recruitment parades were organised and public meetings well attended.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin 68 Your Details Special Offer: Christmas Cards
    Bulletin Number 68 February 2016 War Memorials Trust works to protect and conserve all war memorials within the UK Objectives of War Memorials Trust 1. To monitor the condition of war memorials and to encourage protection and conservation when appropriate. Bulletin 2. To provide expert advice to those involved in war memorial ISSN: 1745-7556; Published quarterly by projects, to act as the specialist organisation for war memorial War Memorials Trust conservation issues and to facilitate repair and conservation 42a Buckingham Palace Road through grant schemes. London SW1W 0RE Telephone administration: 020 7834 0200 3. To work with relevant organisations to encourage them to Telephone conservation: 020 7233 7356 accept responsibility for war memorials and recognise the Telephone charity: 0300 123 0764 need to undertake repair and conservation work. Fax: 0300 123 0765 4. To build a greater understanding of war memorial heritage Email: [email protected] or [email protected] and raise awareness of the issues surrounding war memorial Web: www.warmemorials.org conservation. www.learnaboutwarmemorials.org www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk Membership rates Registered Charity Commission No. 1062255 War Memorials Trust membership rates (membership rates valid until end of December 2016): Patron HRH The Duchess of Cornwall Vice Patrons Annual membership: £20 individual or £30 joint Diana Graves (England), Life membership: £150 individual or £200 joint Sara Jones CBE (England), Thomas Lloyd OBE, DL, FSA (Wales), Grant schemes Rear Admiral Roger Lockwood (Scotland), The Lord Rogan of Lower Iveagh (N. I.), Simon Weston OBE (Wales) War Memorials Trust administers a number of grant schemes for the conservation and repair of war memorials in the UK.
    [Show full text]
  • Remembrance-Trail-Victoria-Park
    A Remembrance Trail in Victoria Park, Leicester Start location: Victoria Park gates, London Road, Leicester. Time taken: 25 minutes (approximately, steady pace); Distance: 0.8 miles 1.3 km Circular Time with the optional detour: 39 minutes; Distance: 1.3 miles 2.1 km. Description: Discover a little local wartime history on this short remembrance trail through Victoria Park. This route passes memorials within the park, with an optional detour to visit the memorial in Welford Road Cemetery. Look out for the answers to the questions along the route. Answers are given at the end. For young children, a short picture trail to accompany this route is available to download. Data CC-By-SA by OpenStreetMap www.openstreetmap.org/copyright Created in QGIS-CC-0 Main route Alternative route Stage / waypoint A Point of interest *Time is calculated at a steady pace of 2mph This route was developed by staff and volunteers for Leicester City Council: www.choosehowyoumove.co.uk/walks Walk starts: Victoria Park gates, London Road, Leicester. London Road is served by public transport. There is a car park off Granville Road. To help plan your journey visit: www.choosehowyoumove.co.uk Safety tips: Remember to keep a 2m social distance from others. There is a Covid-19 test centre in Victoria Park’s carpark. Watch out for cyclists throughout. Take care when crossing roads and use pedestrian crossings when available. Keep to paths in Welford Cemetery. Paths may be slippery with seasonal weather conditions – take care. Route directions: 1. Starting on London Road by the Victoria Park gates, look up to read the inscription above the gates.
    [Show full text]
  • Country City on Product 3Dlm
    Country City on product 3dlm - lmic Name alb tirana Resurrection Cathedral alb tirana Clock Tower of Tirana alb tirana The Plaza Tirana alb tirana TEATRI OPERAS DHE BALETIT alb tirana Taivani Taiwan Center alb tirana Toptani Shopping Center alb tirana Muzeu Historik Kombetar and andorra_la_vella Sant Joan de Caselles and andorra_la_vella Rocòdrom - Caldea and andorra_la_vella Sant Martí de la Cortinada and andorra_la_vella Santa Coloma and andorra_la_vella Sant Esteve d'Andorra la Vella and andorra_la_vella La Casa de la Vall and andorra_la_vella La Noblesse du Temps aut bischofshofen Paul Ausserleitner Hill aut graz Graz Hauptbahnhof aut graz Stadthalle Graz aut graz Grazer Opernhaus aut graz Merkur Arena aut graz Kunsthaus Graz aut graz Universität Graz aut graz Technische Universität Graz aut graz Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Graz aut graz Mariatrost aut graz Mausoleum aut graz Vereinigte Bühnen Schauspielhaus Graz aut graz Heiligen Blut aut graz Landhaus aut graz Grazer Uhrturm aut graz Schloss Eggenberg aut graz Magistrat der Stadt Graz mit eigenem Statut aut graz Neue Galerie Graz aut graz Ruine Gösting aut graz Herz Jesu aut graz Murinsel aut graz Dom aut graz Herzogshof aut graz Paulustor aut graz Franciscan Church aut graz Holy Trinity Church aut graz Church of the Assumption am Leech aut graz Mariahilf aut graz Universalmuseum Joanneum, Museum im Palais aut graz Straßengel aut graz Kirche Hl. Kyrill und Method aut graz Kalvarienberg aut graz Pfarrkirche der Pfarre Graz-Kalvarienberg aut graz Glöckl Bräu aut innsbruck
    [Show full text]
  • Leicester War Memorials
    Leicester War Memorials List of CWGC casualties in Welford Road Cemetery provided by The Friends of Welford Road Cemetery, Leicester: http://lrfhs.org.uk/wroadwar.htm More details for Welford Road Cemetery from CWGC: http://www.cwgc.org/search/cemetery_details.aspx?cemetery=41262&mode=1 Gilroes Cemetery, A50 contains 110 WW1 graves and 160 WW2 graves (not listed above). See CWGC website: http://www.cwgc.org/search/cemetery_details.aspx?cemetery=2072859&mode=1 UKNIWM website, including link to search page: http://www.ukniwm.org.uk/server/show/nav.002 PMSA page featuring information and images on selected memorials: http://pmsa.cch.kcl.ac.uk/EM/Region.htm No Site name UKNIWM Conflict Details Held Inscription Names Photo Websites / Docs held reference ? 1 Leicester 37515 Wars of the SK 584 044 Near this site stood the / Church of the Richard III / the last Plantagenet King of England Cathedral Roses (1455- Greyfriars / where the body of Richard III / the 1487) last Plantagenet King of England / was interred after his death, aged 32 / at the battle of Bosworth field / 22 August 1485 / Requiescat in Pace / This memorial was erected by the Richard III Society 1990 2 Welford Road 14783 Battle of Gravestone In / remembrance of / John Winterton / who John Winterton Cemetery Waterloo departed this life / Feb 16th 1870 / in the 74th (1815) year of his age. / He was severely wounded at / the battle of waterloo / and after lying three days / and two nights on the field / had his left leg amputated / at Brussels. / May he rest in peace. 3 Arch of 2225 WW1 SK 5957 0336; Listed Building (I) - (front face, over arch): MCM XIV MCMXIX / Glory None Yes Remembrance, 9/153B (Memorial); Registered Park or to God in the highest and on earth peace Victoria Park Garden (II).
    [Show full text]
  • Our Boys, Our Families
    09_13 Our boys, our families First World War research resources at Auckland Libraries and Auckland Council Archives A family receiving the result of the ballot for Class B reservists under the NZ Military Service Act, 1918, 7-A14534, Sir George Grey Special Collections, Auckland Libraries. Find out more: phone 09 301 0101 or visit www.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz Welcome to this guide showcasing First World War research resources available at Auckland Libraries and Auckland Council Archives. As part of the First World War centenary commemorations, this guide will enable you to carry out your own research into family members or people who took part in the war. This could be a soldier on the front line, a nurse on a hospital ship or the impact on those at home. Revised editions of the guide are planned for release during the commemoration period to create a set of guides. This guide is the first in that series and has been produced in time for the 2013 Auckland Heritage Festival. Auckland Libraries is also investigating the option of developing an online resource, which will allow you to digitally submit your research, so that it can be recorded and accessible to others. Email us at [email protected] for more information. You can also use this email address to request a print of any of the photographs in this guide. Through the research process we will honour those who made sacrifices for New Zealand, expand our knowledge of these people, add to collective memory and put a human face to the experiences and tragedies of the ‘Great War’.
    [Show full text]
  • City Centre Director November and December 2019 Update Report
    City Centre Director November and December 2019 Update Report Contents Regeneration News 4 Travelodge hotel 4 Business News 5-6 Ownership change at Chutney Ivy 5 Council flexible workspace boost for Fenwick revamp plans 5 Gateley Legal takes on more office space and adds to its headcount 6 Transport 7 Park & Ride every day in Leicester this December 7 Openings and Closings 8-10 Open & Opening 8-10 Just So Italian Deli, St Martin's Square 8 Tim Hortons 8-9 Sophy – King Street 9 Belezar pop-up store - Highcross shopping centre 9 Restaurant NineB - Great Central Square development 10 Other News 10-18 Leicester's high street has been named 'one of the most thriving in the UK' 10-11 Leicester Monopoly set 11 History of children’s clothing told in new exhibition 12 Council prepares to plant 350 trees this winter 12-13 People invited to help share Leicester’s response to the climate emergency 13-14 Grants on offer to help local business vehicles go green 14-15 Leicestershire Cares newsletter 15 Joe Orton statue confirmed as fund-raising hits target 15 Campaign begins to highlight city’s cultural and creative successes 15-16 Tigers Hall of Fame evening 16 Leicester named on one of give UK cities to watch in 2020 by property giant 16-18 Consorto As drink drive season begins, wellbeing company releases self-testing 18 breathalyser kits with hope of saving lives Awards and Accolades 18-20 Winners of the 2019 Leicestershire ProCon property and construction awards 18-19 LeicestershireLive Business Executive of the Year Awards 2019 19 Leicester Curry
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation and Management of War Memorial Landscapes This Guidance Is One of Two Historic England Publications on the Care of War Memorials
    Conservation and Management of War Memorial Landscapes This guidance is one of two Historic England publications on the care of war memorials. Conservation, Repair and Management of War Memorials provides guidance on the assessment, planning and implementation of conservation work and advice on their on-going maintenance and protection. It also provides advice on stone, metal, timber, and brick memorials and inscriptions. Historic England’s Introduction to Heritage Assets: War Memorial Parks and Gardens provides briefing on the different types of sites and their characteristics. This guidance was originally developed by Liz Lake Associates, War Memorials Trust, Jonathan Lovie at the Garden History Society (now The Gardens Trust) in partnership with English Heritage and Historic Scotland. This edition has been updated by Jenifer White, Historic England. The guidance refers to other publications; the web links for these are given in the References section. First published by War Memorials Trust 2012. This edition published by Historic England January 2016. All images © Historic England unless otherwise stated. HistoricEngland.org.uk/warmemorials Front cover: Sunday afternoon in the War Memorial Gardens, Bourne, Lincolnshire. © Rex Needle and licensed for reuse under the Creative Commons Licence. Summary War memorials are important features of our cities, towns and villages. In the aftermath of the war many communities, families and individuals also chose to dedicate gardens, parks, playing fields and other open spaces as living and useful memorials or peace tributes. One hundred years on from the First World War, many communities are interested in conserving their war memorials. The memorials are very diverse. This guidance is intended for everyone interested in the care and upkeep of the gardens or setting of war memorials, and also parks and green spaces dedicated as memorials.
    [Show full text]
  • War in Art and Architecture
    Topic Guide B3: War in art and architecture A level History of Art Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in History of Art (9HT0) GCE History of Art 2017 – Topic Guide B3: War in art and architecture (This is written in March 2017 as discussions about the new specification are still ongoing. It will be amended and added to as appropriate as further resources and suggestions become available.) Contents Course outcomes 2 Selecting your key works for study 3 Assessment 6 Some questions about War in art and architecture 7 Critical texts to support Theme study 10 Resources for B3: War in art and architecture 11 First hand learning and museum education 11 B3: War in art and architecture: sample key works 13 Blank grid for your completion 14 War: a longer list of possible works 15 GCE History of Art 2017 Course outcomes ● Students will be able to discuss and explore the artistic, contextual, ethical and social issues raised by artists’ involvement with the narratives of war, with reference to specific examples. ● They will examine these art works in their own right, by means of formal analysis, a detailed exploration of the relevant developments in materials, techniques and processes and the stylistic influences appropriate in each case. ● Students will also explore the conceptual links between the works and the context of their production by exploring the cultural, social, technological and political factors at play. ● This understanding will be further developed by consideration of the use, meaning and impact of these artworks both in their era of production and in subsequent eras.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin 70 Your Details Christmas Cards 2016
    Bulletin Number 70 August 2016 War Memorials Trust works to protect and conserve all war memorials within the UK Objectives of War Memorials Trust 1. To monitor the condition of war memorials and to encourage protection and conservation when appropriate. Bulletin 2. To provide expert advice to those involved in war memorial ISSN: 1745-7556; Published quarterly by projects, to act as the specialist organisation for war memorial War Memorials Trust conservation issues and to facilitate repair and conservation 42a Buckingham Palace Road through grant schemes. London SW1W 0RE Telephone administration: 020 7834 0200 3. To work with relevant organisations to encourage them to Telephone conservation: 020 7233 7356 accept responsibility for war memorials and recognise the Telephone charity: 0300 123 0764 need to undertake repair and conservation work. Fax: 0300 123 0765 Email: [email protected] or 4. To build a greater understanding of war memorial heritage [email protected] Web: www.warmemorials.org and raise awareness of the issues surrounding war memorial www.learnaboutwarmemorials.org conservation. www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk Membership rates Registered Charity Commission No. 1062255 War Memorials Trust membership rates (membership rates Patron HRH The Duchess of Cornwall valid until end of December 2016): Vice Patrons Diana Graves (England), Sara Jones CBE (England), Annual membership: £20 individual or £30 joint Thomas Lloyd OBE, DL, FSA (Wales), Life membership: £150 individual or £200 joint Rear Admiral Roger Lockwood (Scotland), The Lord Rogan of Lower Iveagh (N. I.), Grant schemes Simon Weston OBE (Wales) Trustees Peter McCormick OBE (Chairman), Roger War Memorials Trust administers a number of grant schemes Bardell (Treasurer), Richard Broyd OBE, The Rt.
    [Show full text]
  • Martyrs, Memorials, and the Makings of Modern China, 1912-1949 By
    The Sovereignty of the War Dead: Martyrs, Memorials, and the Makings of Modern China, 1912-1949 By Linh Dam Vu A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Wen-hsin Yeh, Chair Professor Peter Zinoman Professor Thomas Laqueur Professor Kevin O’Brien Summer 2017 1 Abstract The Sovereignty of the War Dead: Martyrs, Memorials, and the Makings of Modern China, 1912-1949 by Linh Dam Vu Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Wen-hsin Yeh, Chair The anti-imperial uprisings, the warlord power struggle, the War of Resistance, and the Chinese Civil War took twenty to thirty million lives. Half of the casualties were civilian. Republican China, not unlike the Union government during the American Civil War and the European states during the First World War, began to manage the war dead. My dissertation, titled “The Sovereignty of the War Dead: Martyrs, Memorials, and the Makings of Modern China, 1912-1949,” examines Republican China’s effort to collect, commemorate, and compensate military and civilian dead in the first half of the twentieth century. I analyze how various government policies, such as the construction of martyrs’ shrines in every county, the tracking of casualties by locality, the compilation of martyrs’ biographies, and the distribution of gratuities to families of the war dead, contributed to the processes of state-building and nation- making in China and shaped China’s social and cultural institutions in most profound ways.
    [Show full text]
  • Uncover the Story City Trails and Itineraries
    Uncoverthe Story The Story Trails & Itineraries City Trails and Itineraries Concepts Economic Development, Transport and Climate Emergency Scrutiny Commission 18th August 2021 Inward Investment and Place Marketing Appendix I Leicester City Council 1 Uncover the Story Trails & Itineraries Overview This presentation includes our initial creative thinking for the Uncover the Story Trails and Itineraries sub-brands, and covers the following areas: • User Journey • Building The Brand • Trails & Itineraries Branding • PDF Style Setters • Revised Itineraries Leicester City Council 2 Leicester City Council Uncover the Story Trails & Itineraries Basic Framework Trails Individual Simple & Itineraries PDFs hosted videos hosted sub-brands on website on You Tube Leicester City Council 3 Uncover the Story Trails & Itineraries C R E A T N H E T T U E AV CRAFTON STREET WEST T CRAFTON STREET WEST S TR A R T LEE STRE H H C R ET M G G TSTREET E A H U EE W W H G L L S A VA ET E F R A W C B A G R I T E K E W T 82 Y S LA NE Highcross S A R R L 81 T Lee Circle The City Trail H T D R E OA E E S E Church Gate F I T D 28 S GLADSTONE STR EET R A A TF E N S E AY T A E S T RO W S M R E E O Lee Circle T N B E Y O N N D All Saints' Church A S L T H D O S K G Mansfield Haymarket R EN S U C E T U B ST Bus Station H M H VA Street RE T T HU ET The user will be able to IG Great Meeting T H U E C nitarian Chapel INE STREET E R ERSK ERSKINE STREET R Typewriter O S T Keys T SS SEWAY LANE DONS TREET E CAU EL E E X T R S T D S E T A BE S E D T G R E R OA S E E Haven L L SU TR
    [Show full text]