Campania Region Pompeii, Herculaneum, Oplontis, Paestum, Aeclan- Um, Stabiae and Velia
Campania Region Pompeii, Herculaneum, Oplontis, Paestum, Aeclan- um, Stabiae and Velia. The name of Campania is de- Located on the south-western portion of the Italian rived from Latin, as Peninsula, with the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, it in- the Romans knew the cludes the small Phlegraean Islands and Capri. It is region as Campania felix, the most densely populated region in the country. which translates into Campania is the most productive region in southern English as "fertile coun- Italy by GDP, and Naples' urban area is the 9th-most tryside" or "happy coun- tryside". The rich natural beauty of Campania makes it highly important in the tourism industry. Campania was a full- fledged part of the Roman Republic by the end of the 4th centu- ry BC, valued for its pastures and rich countryside. Naples, with its Greek language and customs, made it a cen- ter of Hellenistic culture for the Romans, creating the first traces of Greco-Roman culture, the area had many duchies and principalities during the Middle Ages, in the hands of the Byzantine Empire (also re- populous in the European Union. The region is home ferred to as the Eastern Roman Empire) and to 10 of the 55 UNESCO sites in Italy, like Pompeii and Herculaneum, the Royal Palace of Caserta, the Amalfi Coast and the Historic Centre of Naples. Moreover, Mount Vesuvius is part of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves. Coastal areas in the region were colonized by the Ancient Greeks between the 8th and 7th centu- ries BC, becoming part of the so-called Magna Græcia.
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