Andropogon Gerardii (Big Bluestem) Andropogon Scoparius (Little
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Species List
Appendix C: Species List Appendix C: Species List 83 Windom Wetland Management District Plant Species List Grasses Agrostis alba Red top Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris Creeping bent Agropyron repens Quackgrass Andropogon gerardi Big bluestem Andropogon scoparius Little bluestem Bouteloua curtipendula Side-oats grama Bouteloua gracilis Blue grama Bouteloua hirsuta Hairy grama Bromus inermus Smooth brome grass Buchloe dactyloides Buffalo grass Calamagrostis canadensis Bluejoint Calamagrostis inexpansa Bluejoint Calamovilfa longifolia Sand reedgrass Deschampsia caespitosa Tufted hairgrass Distichlis stricta Salt grass Elymus canadensis Canada wild rye Elymus virginicus Virginia wild-rye Ergrostis spp. Lovegrass Hordeum jubatum Foxtail barley Hordeum pusillum Little barley Koeleria cristata Junegrass Leersia oryzoides Rice cutgrass Muhlenbergia cuspidata Plains muhly Muhlenbergia richardsonis Mat muhly Panicularia pallida Pale Manna-grass Panicum virgatum Switchgrass Phalaris arundinacea Reed canary grass Phleum pratense Timothy Phragmites australis Plume grass Phragmites communis Flag grass Poa arida Plains bluegrass/bunch speargrass Poa pratensis Kentucky bluegrass Puccinella nuttaliana Alkali grass Sorghastrum nutans Indiangrass Spartina pectinata Prairie cordgrass Sporobolus heterolepis Prairie dropseed Stipa comata Needle and Thread Stipa spartea Porcupine grass Aquatic Monocots Carex atherodes Sedge Ceratophyllum demersum Coontail Juncus spp. Rushes Lemna spp. Duckweeds Myriophyllum spp. Milfoils Nelumbo lutea American lotus Nympyhae -
Pages 121-166
Cost Analysis Figure 21. Estimated Unit Costs for Installation and Maintenance Procedures (2004) Costs are based on average conditions calculated from research plot applications. Costs can vary considerably depending on specific site conditions. These examples are intended for comparison purposes and should not be used as bid prices. Note: Estimated costs do not include bark mulch applied as a continuous bed. If that is the desired treatment, an additional mulch materials and application cost would apply. Estimated costs do not include plant or installation warranties. Enhancing Delaware Highways Cost Analysis 122 Figure 21. Estimated Costs for Installation and Maintenance, for comparison (2004) Drilling holes prior to planting quart containers. Note: Estimated costs do not include bark mulch applied as a continuous bed. If that is the desired treatment, an additional mulch materials and application cost would apply. Estimated costs do not include plant or installation warranties. Enhancing Delaware Highways Cost Analysis 124 Appendix A: Checklists–Inventory of Site Conditions 2. Roadway Limitations Checklist Check the roadside zone(s) included in the location to be landscaped: J Back slope or cut slope J Swale or ditch zone 1. Climate and Growth Conditions Checklist J Approach or shoulder zone J Edge or border zone J Front or fill slope Check the appropriate clear zone requirement: Check the appropriate cold hardiness zone: J Standard 30 feet J Other ( feet) J Zone 6 or J Zone 7 Presence of guard rail and/or barrier curb: Guard rail -
Potential for Agricultural Biomass Production for Energy Purposes in Poland: a Review
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Baum, Rafał; Wajszczuk, Karol; Pepliński, Benedykt; Wawrzynowicz, Jacek Article Potential For Agricultural Biomass Production for Energy Purposes in Poland: a Review Contemporary Economics Provided in Cooperation with: University of Finance and Management, Warsaw Suggested Citation: Baum, Rafał; Wajszczuk, Karol; Pepliński, Benedykt; Wawrzynowicz, Jacek (2013) : Potential For Agricultural Biomass Production for Energy Purposes in Poland: a Review, Contemporary Economics, ISSN 2084-0845, Vizja Press & IT, Warsaw, Vol. 7, Iss. 1, pp. 63-74, http://dx.doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.74 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/105415 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, -
Designing W Grasses Complete Notes
DESIGNING W/ GRASSES: SLIDESHOW NAMES TONY SPENCER Google search botanical plant names or visit Missouri Botanical Garden site for more info: 1. Pennisetum alopecuroides + Sanguisorba + Molinia arundinacea ‘Transparent’ 2. Pennisetum alopecuroides + Aster + Molinia arundinacea ‘Transparent’ 3. Calamagrostis x. acutiflora ‘Karl Foerster’ + Panicum ‘Shenandoah’ 4. Helianthus pauciflorus – Photo Credit: Chris Helzer 5. Nassella tenuissima + Echinacea simulata + Monarda bradburiana 6. Hordeum jubatum + Astilbe 7. Deschampsia cespitosa + Helenium autumnale 8. Calamagrostis brachytricha + Miscanthus sinensis + Cimicifuga atropurpurea 9. Sporobolus heterlolepis + Echinacea pallida 10. Panicum virgatum + Echinacea pallida + Monarda + Veronica 11. Molinia arundinacea ‘Transparent + Sanguisorba officinalis 12. Bouteloua gracilis 13. Calamagrostis brachytricha + Helenium autumnale 14. Peucedanum verticillare 15. Anemone ‘Honorine Jobert’ 2016 Perennial Plant of the Year 16. Miscanthus sinsensis 17. Calamagrostis brachytricha 18. Molinia caerulea + Calamagrostis ‘Karl Foerster’ 19. Calamagrostis ‘Karl Foerster’ + Lythrum alatum + Parthenium integrafolium 20. Panicum virgatum ‘Shenandoah’ 21. Bouteloua gracilis + Echinacea ‘Kim’s Knee High’ + Salvia nemorosa 22. Baptisia alba 23. Calamagrostis ‘Karl Foerster’ in Hummelo meadow planting 24. Panicum amarum ‘Dewey Blue’ + Helenium autumnale 25. Deschampsia cespitosa 26. Echinacea purpurea seedheads 27. Calamagrostis brachytricha + Calamagrostis ‘Karl Foerster’ + Echinacea + Veronicastrum + Eupatorium -
Jimmy Carter PMC 2006 Annual Technical Report
USDA United States 2006 ANNUAL TECHNICAL REPORT Department of Agriculture JIMMY CARTER Natural Resources PLANT MATERIALS CENTER Conservation Service Americus, Georgia SILVOPASTURE FIELDDAY JUNE 2006 IN EARLY CO GEORGIA Landowners, NRCS ,GA.Soil &Water Con Com,GA Forestry Commission ,FVSU, Auburn University, GA Soil & Water Con Districts A Technical Summary of Plant Materials Studies At the Jimmy Carter Plant Materials Center Americus, Georgia STATE CONSERVATIONIST James E. Tillman, Sr. NAT’L PLANT MATERIALS SPECIALIST Robert Escheman PLANT MATERIALS SPECIALIST Vacant PLANT MATERIALS CENTER STAFF Charles M. Owsley Manager Malcome S. Kirkland Asst. Manager Vacant Biol. Technician Larry L. Vansant Biol. Technician STATE CONSERVATIONISTS ADVISORY COMMITTEE Purpose: The purpose of the committee is to provide leadership in the coordination, communication, support, and integration of applied plant science technology within and between states, the Regional and National Plant Materials Advisory Committees and other partners. James E. Tillman, Sr. – Chairman Athens, GA Walter W. Douglas Columbia, SC William Gary Kobylski Auburn, AL Mary K. Combs Raleigh, NC PLANT MATERIALS TECHNICAL COMMITTEE The Plant Materials Technical Committee provides input to the PM Advisory process. The PM Technical Committee may be on a state, multi-state or other regional/local level for a single PMC or for multiple Plant Materials Centers. Responsibilities include: • Provides overall technical leadership in the identification, integration, and prioritization of plant technology needs. • Develops recommendations for addressing needs and submits information to the State Conservationist’s Plant Materials Advisory Committee for review and approval. • Promotes the transfer of developed applied science technology. Technical Committee Members NAME LOCATION Lane Price, SRC, NRCS Raleigh, NC Robert Escheman, NPL-NRCS Washington DC Vacant, SRC NRCS Athens, Ga Eddie Jolley, NRCS Auburn Ala Vacant, SRC, NRCS Columbia SC Vacant, PMS, NRCS Athens Ga Dr. -
A New Sesleria Juncifolia Association from South
Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen Acta Bot. Croat. 73 (1), 171–207, 2014 CODEN: ABCRA25 ISSN 0365-0588 eISSN 1847-8476 DOI: 10.2478/botcro-2013-0018 AnewSesleria juncifolia association from south-eastern Italy and its position in the amphi-Adriatic biogeographical context ROMEO DI PIETRO1*,ROBERT P. W AGENSOMMER2 1 Department of Planning Design Technology Architecture, Section of Landscape and the Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Flaminia 72, I-00198 Rome, Italy 2 Viale Aldo Moro 39, I-71013 San Giovanni Rotondo (FG), Italy Abstract –TheSesleria juncifolia calcareous grasslands in the Apulia region (southern Italy) were studied on the basis of 24 phytosociological relevés. According to UPGMA cluster analysis division and NMDS ordination the relevés were classified into four major groups which gave rise to three sub-associations (Gargano) and a geographically impoverished variant (Alta Murgia). The new association Stipo austroitalicae-Seslerietum juncifoliae ass. nova was proposed. Due to the relict and scattered distribution of Sesleria juncifolia in Apulia region, the variances in species composition amongst the different subassociations are mainly influenced by local factors. The community Stipo-Seslerietum should be included in the south-eastern Italian alliance Hippocrepido-Stipion austroitalicae while at the rank of order it exhibits intermediate coenological features between the Central-South Apennine endemic suborder Festuco-Seslerienalia nitidae and the North-West Balkan order Scorzonero-Chrysopogonetalia. Key words: Apulia, Balkans, biogeography, grassland, Italy, phytosociology, Sesleria juncifolia, syntaxonomy, vegetation Introduction The genus Sesleria is one of the most important South-Eastern European grass groups, especially in the mountain areas where Sesleria species often play a dominant role. -
Ioannes Antonius Scopoli. Lebensbild Eines Österreichischen Naturforschers Und Dessen Kenntnisse Der Pilze Krains
© Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österreich, Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at17 Ioannes Antonius Scopoli. Lebensbild eines österreichischen Naturforschers und dessen Kenntnisse der Pilze Krains. Von Wilhelm Voss, k. k. Professor in Laibach. (Mit Scopoli's Facsimile.) (Vorgelegt in der Versammlung am 5. Jänner 1881.) Scopoli's wissenschaftliche Thätigkeit fällt bekanntlich in die Zeit, als unter der ruhmreichen Regierung der Kaiserin Maria Theresia für Oesterreich eine neue Aera in der Entwicklung der Naturwissenschaften angebrochen war. Veranlassung dazu gab die Berufung Boerhave's berühmtesten Schülers, Gerhard Freiherr van Swieten, als Professor der Medicin an die Wiener Universität (1745) und dessen bald darauf erfolgte Ernennung zum Leibarzte der Kaiserin und zum Director des gesammten Medicinalwesens Oesterreichs. Diese einfluss- reiche Stellung benützte van Swieten zur Hebung der Naturwissenschaften, zur Verbreitung geistiger Aufklärung und Unterstützung aufstrebender Talente, worunter sich Scopoli befand. Kurz vorher veröffentlichte Carl v. Linné die Grundzüge seines Sexualsystems (1735) und rief dadurch eine gewaltige Ver- änderung auf dem Gebiete der botanischen Wissenschaft hervor. Endlich kam unter van Swieten Nikolaus Jos. Freiherr von Jacquin nach Oesterreich (1752), der als Mittelpunkt eines Kreises berühmter österreichischer Botaniker anzusehen ist, als dessen Zierden Crantz, Hacquet, Haenke, Mygind, Scopoli und Wulfen bezeichnet werden.1) Für Krain insbesondere ist Scopoli von allergrösster Bedeutung, denn die Zeit vor ihm hat für die Naturkunde dieses Landes sehr wenig gebracht. Erst als Scopoli nach Idria kam, Hacquet lange im Lande wirkte, Wulfen dasselbe zu öfteren Malen berührte, da lüftete sich der Schleier, der die natur- wissenschaftlichen Verhältnisse dieses so interessanten Gebietes deckte. Leider ist Scopoli's Name in jenem Lande, dem er die besten Jahre seines Lebens weihte, das er mit unsäglichen Mühen nach allen Richtungen >) Neilreich, Geschichte der Botanik in Nieder-Oesterreich. -
The Cytohistology of Foliar and Floral Initiation in Andropogon Gerardi Vitman IMY VINCENT BOLT, Oidahoma State University, Stillwater
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES us The Cytohistology of Foliar and Floral Initiation in Andropogon gerardi Vitman IMY VINCENT BOLT, OIdahoma State University, Stillwater The present study wu conducted to determine the time of innore. cence initiation and the sequence and derivaUon of foliar and noral organs in Aftdropogcm gerardt (Big bluestern). It bas become increuingly evt dent that such detalled information 11 essential for the precise interpre tation of the results of physiological and agronomic research. Recent researches (Barnard, 1955; Holt, 19M) have demonetrated a need for broader coverage of anatomical knowledge in the genera of the famUy Grammeae, with empbasll on the cytohlltology of noral initiation. The literature on this IUbject bas been reviewed in a prevtoU8 paper (Hott, 19M). In a more recent stUdy (Barnard, 1957) the following species were examined: BGmbua G".tI4~eo, TritkMm autjwm, LoUvm mvltjflorvm~Bromu ••foloidea Kunth (Bromua CGtlaarlw.. Vah! in "Stand- 16 PROC. OF THE OKLA. ACAD. OF SCI. FOR 1957 ardized Plant Names"), Danthonia sefacea, Ehrharta erecta and Stipa hllalfna. Barnard found very little difference in the histology of tIoral organogenesis in these species. He stated that they represent a reason able crou section of the gramineous types. The present paper deals w:th differences found in the histology of big bluestem. MATERIALS AND METHODS Plants were collected from a railroad right-of-way and on open prairie near Ames, Iowa, as early as 1951. Subsequent collectio_ls of similar clones were made from an open prairie near Stillwater, Oklahoma. in 19M and 19M. Chromosome counts on the types studied were made to identty similar clones. -
Is Grass Collection (Ecotypes of Pasture and Turf Grass Species, Ornamental and Wild Growing, Native and Foreign)
Sta tus of National Grass Collection and its utilization INTRODUCTION Bo tan ica l Gard en of PBAI i n B yd goszcz h as b een active since 1951. Plant collections are connected with scientific activity, co-co-ordinatedordinated by The National Centre for Plant Genetic Resources of PBAI in Radzików. The main important collection (()g(ypsince 1971) is grass collection (ecotypes of pasture and turf grass species, ornamental and wild growing, native and foreign). There are also collections: plants for reclamation of waste areas and abandoned lands, usable pl ant s ––memedici nal , aromati c, d ecorati ve, (including glasshouse species). Since 1.01.2007 Botanical Garden has been a part of National Centre for Plant Genetic Resources in Radzików „National grass collection” in Botanical Garden in Bydgoszcz Established in 1971 as „edtiducation collection” for recognize grass species occurrenced during collecting missions. Systematically enlargement for species from different regions, at present accounts ~~650650 taxons. National grass collection Arundo donax Erianthus f. variegata ravennae Miscanthus Calamagrostis sinenesis x acutiflora National grass collection Pennisetum americanum Purple Majesty Hordeum jubatum Lamarckia aurea Pennisetum setaceum Utilization of grass collection in research projects Evaluation for reclamation of devastated areas Puławy – nitroggpen plant Grant 19921992--19951995 Puławy, Spartina pectinata Utilization in research projects Bieruń near Tychy ((ppUpper Silesia region), mine waste dump Grant 1995-1997 Utilization -
Butterflies of Citrus County and Host Plants
Butterflies of Citrus County ~---4- --•;... ____ - Family I Species Host plant Hesperiidae SkipQers Phocides Qigmalion Mangrove Skipper ~mangrove herbs, vines, shrubs, and trees in the pea family (Fabaceae) including false indigobush (Amorpha fruticosa L.), American hogpeanut (Amphicarpaea bracteata [L.) Fernald), Atlantic pidgeonwings or butterfly pea (Clitoria mariana L.), groundnut (Apios ~vreus clarus Silver-spotted Skip~ americana Medik.), American wisteria (Wisteria frutescens [L.) Poir.) and the introduced Dixie ticktrefoil (Desmodium tortuosum [Sw.] DC.), kudzu (Pueraria montana [Lour.] Merr.), black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), Chinese wisteria (Wisteria sinensis [Sims) DC.) and a variety of other legumes Urbanus prqJg_µs Long-t~.Ued SkiQpec vine legumes including various beans (Phaseolus), hog peanuts (Amphicarpa bracteata), beggar's ticks (Desmodium), blue peas (Clitoria), and wisteria (Wisteria) Various legumes inclu ding wild and cu ltivated beans (Phaseolus), begga r's ticks Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail (Desmodium), and bl ue peas (Clit oria ) -· Beggar\'s ticks (Desmodium); occasionally false indigo (Baptisia) and bush clover Achalarus ly-ciades Hoar.y_r;_ggg {Lespedeza); all in the pea family {Fabaceae) - pea family (Fabaceae) including beggar's ticks (Desmodium), bush clover (Lespedeza), Thor'lbes P'llades Northern Cloud'lwing clover (Trifolium), lotus (Hosackia), and others. -----· Thory-bes bathy-llus Southern Cloudywing Potato bean, Apios americana. Ozark milkvetch, Astragalus distortus var. engelmanni ~ ---- Lespedezas (Lespedeza spp .) are reported as well as Florida Hoarypea (Tephrosia l ibQr:_y_bes confusis Confused Cloudy-wing florid a) . -· -- -------- Staphy:lus hayhurst_ii Ha yh u r?J?-5.IAJ.\QQ Wi ri_g Lambsquart ers {Che nopodium) in the goosefoot family (Chenopodiaceae ), and occasiona lly chaff flower (Alternanthera) in the pigweed family (Amaranthaceae). -
THE SUITABILITY of NATIVE WARM-SEASON GRASSES for EQUINE Shayan M
THE SUITABILITY OF NATIVE WARM-SEASON GRASSES FOR EQUINE Shayan M. Ghajar Dissertation submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Crop & Soil Environmental Sciences Benjamin F. Tracy, Chair Bridgett McIntosh Harold McKenzie John Fike June 5, 2020 Blacksburg, Virginia The suitability of native warm-season grasses for equine Shayan M. Ghajar Abstract (Academic) Introduced cool-season grasses are dominant in Virginia’s grasslands, but their high digestible energy and non-structural carbohydrate (NSC) levels pose a risk for horses prone to obesity and laminitis. Native warm-season grasses (NWSG) have lower digestible energy and NSC levels that may be more suitable for horses susceptible to laminitis. The overall objectives of this research were to 1) assess voluntary intake, toxicological response, and apparent digestibility of NWSG hays fed to horses; 2) evaluate the characteristics of three NWSG species under equine grazing; and 3) evaluate establishment strategies for NWSG and wildflowers in Virginia. For the first objective, a hay feeding trial was conducted with 9 Thoroughbred geldings in a 3 x 3 Latin square design. Voluntary dry matter intake of indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans) and big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) hays by horses were 1.3% and 1.1% of BW/d, significantly lower than orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata), an introduced cool-season grass, at 1.7% of BW/d. Biomarkers for toxicity remained within acceptable ranges for all treatments. Apparent DMD did not differ among hays, ranging from 39 to 43%. Non-structural carbohydrate levels were below the maximum recommended concentration for horses susceptible to laminitis. -
Switchgrass Research at the WRRC
Switchgrass Research at the WRRC Christian Tobias August 09, 2016 Grasslands are an Integral Part of American Identity Banished from the thoroughfare and the field, it bides its time to return, and when vigilance is relaxed, or the dynasty has perished, it silently resumes the throne from which it has been expelled, but which it never abdicates. -John James Ingalls shortgrass prairie mixed prairie tallgrass prairie 95% of the Great Plains Prairie Ecosystem is Gone Iowa hay census data Smith, D.D. 1998 J. Iowa Acad. Sci. Food Production Requirements •Assuming no change in population growth, food consumption patterns and food waste management, the following production increases must take place by 2050: •cereals production must increase by 940 million tonnes to reach 3 billion tonnes; •meat production must increase by 196 million tonnes to reach 455 million tonnes; •and oilcrops by must increase by 133 million tonnes to reach 282 million tonnes. Renewable Energy Legislation/Mandates Year Milestone 2005 Billion Ton Study Energy Policy Act 2006 Advanced Energy Initiative 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) 2008 Farm Bill Bioenergy Crop Assistance Program 2009 Establishment of BIWG 2010 USDA roadmap USDA Farm to Fly Partnership 2011 Billion Ton Study Update 2012 USDA Establishes Five Regional Biomass Research Centers 2013 USDA Farm to Fly 2.0 Partnership 2016 Billion Ton Update Source: Billion Ton Study Update Second Generation Cellulosic Fuel Industry is Viable but Growing Slowly ● Hugoton KS 25-30 Mga/yr Ethanol wheat straw ●