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Mycoparasitism Between Squamanita Paradoxa and Cystoderma Amianthinum (Cystodermateae, Agaricales)
Mycoscience (2010) 51:456–461 DOI 10.1007/s10267-010-0052-9 SHORT COMMUNICATION Mycoparasitism between Squamanita paradoxa and Cystoderma amianthinum (Cystodermateae, Agaricales) P. Brandon Matheny • Gareth W. Griffith Received: 1 January 2010 / Accepted: 23 March 2010 / Published online: 13 April 2010 Ó The Mycological Society of Japan and Springer 2010 Abstract Circumstantial evidence, mostly morphological from basidiocarps or parasitized galls or tissue of other and ecological, points to ten different mushroom host agarics. On occasion, chimeric fruitbodies appear obvious, species for up to fifteen species of the mycoparasitic genus as in S. paradoxa (A.H. Sm. & Singer) Bas (Fig. 1), but for Squamanita. Here, molecular evidence confirms Cysto- other species, the hosts are unknown (Table 1). It appears derma amianthinum as the host for S. paradoxa, a spo- that in all cases, galls induced by Squamanita mycelium radically occurring and rarely collected mycoparasite with contain chlamydospores, and the term protocarpic tuber has extreme host specificity. This is only the second study to been replaced by the term cecidiocarp (Bas and Thoen use molecular techniques to reveal or confirm the identity 1998). Hosts of Squamanita include distantly related of a cecidiocarp of Squamanita species. Phylogenetic species of Agaricales, such as Galerina Earle, Inocybe (Fr.) analysis of combined nuclear ribosomal RNA genes sug- Fr., Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm., Kuehneromyces Singer & gests the monophyly of Squamanita, Cystoderma, and A.H. Sm., and Amanita Pers. However, Squamanita also Phaeolepiota, a clade referred to as the tribe Cystoder- parasitizes species of Phaeolepiota Maire ex Konrad & mateae. If true, S. paradoxa and C. amianthinum would Maubl. -
Identification and Nomenclature of the Genus Penicillium
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Dec 20, 2017 Identification and nomenclature of the genus Penicillium Visagie, C.M.; Houbraken, J.; Frisvad, Jens Christian; Hong, S. B.; Klaassen, C.H.W.; Perrone, G.; Seifert, K.A.; Varga, J.; Yaguchi, T.; Samson, R.A. Published in: Studies in Mycology Link to article, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.001 Publication date: 2014 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Visagie, C. M., Houbraken, J., Frisvad, J. C., Hong, S. B., Klaassen, C. H. W., Perrone, G., ... Samson, R. A. (2014). Identification and nomenclature of the genus Penicillium. Studies in Mycology, 78, 343-371. DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.001 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. available online at www.studiesinmycology.org STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 78: 343–371. Identification and nomenclature of the genus Penicillium C.M. -
Media Appendix
Media Appendix Aspergillus flavus and parasiticus agar (AFPA) MgSO4Á7H2O5g FeSO Á7H O 0.1 g Peptone, bacteriological 10 g 4 2 Water, distilled 100 ml Yeast extract 20 g Ferric ammonium citrate 0.5 g Czapek concentrate will keep indefinitely without Chloramphenicol 100 mg sterilisation. The precipitate of Fe(OH) which forms Agar 15 g 3 Dichloran 2 mg in time can be resuspended by shaking before use. (0.2% in ethanol, 1.0 ml) Water, distilled 1 l Czapek iprodione dichloran agar (CZID) After addition of all ingredients, sterilise by auto- Sucrose 30 g Yeast extract 5 g claving at 1218C for 15 min. The final pH of this Chloramphenicol 100 mg medium is 6.0–6.5. Dichloran 2 mg (0.2% in ethanol, 1 ml) Creatine sucrose neutral agar (CSN) Czapek concentrate 10 ml CS concentrate 10 ml Trace metal solution 1 ml Sucrose 10 g Agar 15 g Creatine 5.0 g Water, distilled 1 l Iprodione (suspension) 1 ml KH2PO4 1.0 g Bromocresol purple 0.05 g Add iprodione suspension [0.3 g Roval 50 WP Agar 15 g Water, distilled to 1 l (Rhone-Poulenc Agro-Chemie, Lyon, France) in 50 ml sterile water, shaken before addition to med- Creatine sucrose (CS) concentrate ium] after autoclaving. Sterilise by autoclaving at KCl 5 g 1218C for 15 min. This formulation is an adaptation MgSO4Á7H2O5gof the original published formulation (Abildgren FeSO4Á7H2O 0.1 g et al., 1987) made from basic ingredients rather ZnSO Á7H O 0.1 g 4 2 than using commercial Czapek–Dox broth. -
Diversity and Bioprospection of Fungal Community Present in Oligotrophic Soil of Continental Antarctica
Extremophiles (2015) 19:585–596 DOI 10.1007/s00792-015-0741-6 ORIGINAL PAPER Diversity and bioprospection of fungal community present in oligotrophic soil of continental Antarctica Valéria M. Godinho · Vívian N. Gonçalves · Iara F. Santiago · Hebert M. Figueredo · Gislaine A. Vitoreli · Carlos E. G. R. Schaefer · Emerson C. Barbosa · Jaquelline G. Oliveira · Tânia M. A. Alves · Carlos L. Zani · Policarpo A. S. Junior · Silvane M. F. Murta · Alvaro J. Romanha · Erna Geessien Kroon · Charles L. Cantrell · David E. Wedge · Stephen O. Duke · Abbas Ali · Carlos A. Rosa · Luiz H. Rosa Received: 20 November 2014 / Accepted: 16 February 2015 / Published online: 26 March 2015 © Springer Japan 2015 Abstract We surveyed the diversity and capability of understanding eukaryotic survival in cold-arid oligotrophic producing bioactive compounds from a cultivable fungal soils. We hypothesize that detailed further investigations community isolated from oligotrophic soil of continen- may provide a greater understanding of the evolution of tal Antarctica. A total of 115 fungal isolates were obtained Antarctic fungi and their relationships with other organisms and identified in 11 taxa of Aspergillus, Debaryomyces, described in that region. Additionally, different wild pristine Cladosporium, Pseudogymnoascus, Penicillium and Hypo- bioactive fungal isolates found in continental Antarctic soil creales. The fungal community showed low diversity and may represent a unique source to discover prototype mol- richness, and high dominance indices. The extracts of ecules for use in drug and biopesticide discovery studies. Aspergillus sydowii, Penicillium allii-sativi, Penicillium brevicompactum, Penicillium chrysogenum and Penicil- Keywords Antarctica · Drug discovery · Ecology · lium rubens possess antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, Fungi · Taxonomy antitumoral, herbicidal and antiprotozoal activities. -
Identification and Nomenclature of the Genus Penicillium
available online at www.studiesinmycology.org STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 78: 343–371. Identification and nomenclature of the genus Penicillium C.M. Visagie1, J. Houbraken1*, J.C. Frisvad2*, S.-B. Hong3, C.H.W. Klaassen4, G. Perrone5, K.A. Seifert6, J. Varga7, T. Yaguchi8, and R.A. Samson1 1CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, NL-3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands; 2Department of Systems Biology, Building 221, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark; 3Korean Agricultural Culture Collection, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA, Suwon, Korea; 4Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, C70 Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, 532 SZ Nijmegen, The Netherlands; 5Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council, Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy; 6Biodiversity (Mycology), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, ON K1A0C6, Canada; 7Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, H-6726 Szeged, Közep fasor 52, Hungary; 8Medical Mycology Research Center, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8673, Japan *Correspondence: J. Houbraken, [email protected]; J.C. Frisvad, [email protected] Abstract: Penicillium is a diverse genus occurring worldwide and its species play important roles as decomposers of organic materials and cause destructive rots in the food industry where they produce a wide range of mycotoxins. Other species are considered enzyme factories or are common indoor air allergens. Although DNA sequences are essential for robust identification of Penicillium species, there is currently no comprehensive, verified reference database for the genus. To coincide with the move to one fungus one name in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants, the generic concept of Penicillium was re-defined to accommodate species from other genera, such as Chromocleista, Eladia, Eupenicillium, Torulomyces and Thysanophora, which together comprise a large monophyletic clade. -
Análise Em Larga Escala Das Regiões Intergênicas ITS, ITS1 E ITS2 Para O Filo Basidiomycota (Fungi)
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS PROGRAMA INTERUNIDADES DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOINFORMÁTICA DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO FRANCISLON SILVA DE OLIVEIRA Análise em larga escala das regiões intergênicas ITS, ITS1 e ITS2 para o filo Basidiomycota (Fungi) Belo Horizonte 2015 Francislon Silva de Oliveira Análise em larga escala das regiões intergênicas ITS, ITS1 e ITS2 para o filo Basidiomycota (Fungi) Dissertação apresentada ao Programa Interunidades de Pós-Graduação em Bioinformática da UFMG como requisito parcial para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Bioinformática. ORIENTADOR: Prof. Dr. Guilherme Oliveira Correa CO-ORIENTADOR: Prof. Dr. Aristóteles Góes-Neto Belo Horizonte 2015 AGRADECIMENTOS À minha família e amigos pelo amor e confiança depositadas em mim. Aos meus orientadores Guilherme e Aristóteles por todo o suporte oferecido durante todo o mestrado. À Fernanda Badotti pelas discussões biológicas sobre o tema de DNA barcoding e por estar sempre disposta a ajudar. À toda equipe do Centro de Excelência em Bioinformática pelos maravilhosos momentos que passamos juntos. Muito obrigado por toda paciência nesse momento final de turbulência do mestrado. Aos membros do Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases pela sensacional receptividade durante o meu estágio de quatro meses na University of Georgia. Um agradecimento especial à Dra. Jessica Kissinger pelos conselhos científicos e à Betsy pela atenção e disponibilidade de ajudar a qualquer momento. Aos colegas do programa de pós-graduação em bioinformática da UFMG pelos momentos de descontração e discussão científica na mesa do bar !. Aos membros da secretaria do programa de pós-graduação pela simpatia e vontade de ajudar sempre. -
Exporter En PDF Le Genre Cystoderma
Cystoderme furfuracé, Cystoderme roussi Comestible, sans valeur Recommandation officielle: Nom latin: Cystoderma amianthinum Famille: A lames > Tricholomataceae > Cystoderma Caractéristiques du genre Cystoderma : chapeau: couleur variée, sec, grenu, pelable - lames: adnées, claires, trame régulière - pied: épais à mince, farineux-grenu, zone annulaire floconneuse ou anneau membraneux - remarques: saprohpyte, terrestre, aspect de lépiote Synonymes: Armillaria amianthina, Lepiota amianthina, Lepiota granulosa var. amianthina, Agaricus granulosus var. amianthinus, Agaricus amianthinus Chapeau: 1-5cm, convexe vite plat et mamelonné, marge dentelée par les restes de lambeaux vélaires plus ou moins abondants, blancs ou pâles, revêtement ridé surtout au disque, granuleux, furfuracé, jaune clair, jaune orangé à brun roux orangé, généralement plus soutenu au disque Lamelles: adnées à adnexées et uncinées, modérément larges, 2,5-3,5 mm, avec lamellules, serrées, blanchâtres puis jaune crème à teintées de jaune orangé, à arêtes entières Pied: avec anneau, égal à légèrement élargi vers la base, plein, farci puis creux, blanchâtre à jaunâtre et pruineux vers l'apex, concolore au chapeau vers la base, engainé de granules ou d'écailles granuleuses depuis la base jusqu'à la zone annuliforme, avec petit anneau médian à supère, rarement bien formé, pâle au-dessus, fauve et granuleux au-dessous, souvent fugace, et mycélium basal blanc, voile partiel fragile, laissant un anneau fugace sur le pied Chair: mince, blanche Odeur: désagréable, aigre, de mousse-terre, moisi Saveur: douce, peu agréable Habitat: septembre-novembre, isolément ou en groupe, forêts de conifères plus ou moins mêlés et lisières, apprécie les tapis de mousse, sols acides, assez courant Remarques: non toxique, mais éviter : risque de confusion avec les petites lépiotes mortelles Confusion: peu de risque de confusion avec des champignons que l'on trouve en Suisse romande. -
How to Distinguish Amanita Smithiana from Matsutake and Catathelasma Species
VOLUME 57: 1 JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2017 www.namyco.org How to Distinguish Amanita smithiana from Matsutake and Catathelasma species By Michael W. Beug: Chair, NAMA Toxicology Committee A recent rash of mushroom poisonings involving liver failure in Oregon prompted Michael Beug to issue the following photos and information on distinguishing the differences between the toxic Amanita smithiana and edible Matsutake and Catathelasma. Distinguishing the choice edible Amanita smithiana Amanita smithiana Matsutake (Tricholoma magnivelare) from the highly poisonous Amanita smithiana is best done by laying the stipe (stem) of the mushroom in the palm of your hand and then squeezing down on the stipe with your thumb, applying as much pressure as you can. Amanita smithiana is very firm but if you squeeze hard, the stipe will shatter. Matsutake The stipe of the Matsutake is much denser and will not shatter (unless it is riddled with insect larvae and is no longer in good edible condition). There are other important differences. The flesh of Matsutake peels or shreds like string cheese. Also, the stipe of the Matsutake is widest near the gills Matsutake and tapers gradually to a point while the stipe of Amanita smithiana tends to be bulbous and is usually widest right at ground level. The partial veil and ring of a Matsutake is membranous while the partial veil and ring of Amanita smithiana is powdery and readily flocculates into small pieces (often disappearing entirely). For most people the difference in odor is very distinctive. Most collections of Amanita smithiana have a bleach-like odor while Matsutake has a distinctive smell of old gym socks and cinnamon redhots (however, not all people can distinguish the odors). -
Phylogenetic Analysis of Penicillium Subgenus Penicillium Using Partial Β-Tubulin Sequences
STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 49: 175-200, 2004 Phylogenetic analysis of Penicillium subgenus Penicillium using partial β-tubulin sequences Keith A. Seifert2, Angelina F.A. Kuijpers1, Jos A.M.P. Houbraken1, and Jens C. Frisvad3 ,٭Robert A. Samson1 1Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, the Netherlands, 2Biodiversity Theme (Mycology & Botany), Environmental Sciences Team, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K1A 0C6, Canada and 3Center for Microbial Biotechnology, Biocentrum-DTU, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark. Abstract Partial β-tubulin sequences were determined for 180 strains representing all accepted species of Penicillium subgenus Penicillium. The overall phylogenetic structure of the subgenus was determined by a parsimony analysis with each species represented by its type (or other reliably identified) strain. Eight subsequent analyses explored the relationships of three or four strains per species for clades identified from the initial analysis. β-tubulin sequences were excellent species markers, correlating well with phenotypic characters. The phylogeny correlated in general terms with the classification into sections and series proposed in the accompanying monograph. There was good strict consensus support for much of the gene tree, and good bootstrap support for some parts. The phylogenetic analyses suggested that sect. Viridicata, the largest section in the subgenus, is divided into three clades. Section Viridicata ser. Viridicata formed a monophyletic group divided into three subclades supported by strict consensus, with strong bootstrap support for P. tricolor (100%), P. melanoconidium (99%), P. polonicum (87%) and P. cyclopium (99%) and moderate support for P. aurantiogriseum (79%). The three strains each of Penicillium freii and P. -
207-219 44(4) 01.홍승범R.Fm
한국균학회지 The Korean Journal of Mycology Review 일균일명 체계에 의한 국내 보고 Aspergillus, Penicillium, Talaromyces 속의 종 목록 정리 김현정 1† · 김정선 1† · 천규호 1 · 김대호 2 · 석순자 1 · 홍승범 1* 1국립농업과학원 농업미생물과 미생물은행(KACC), 2강원대학교 산림환경과학대학 산림환경보호학과 Species List of Aspergillus, Penicillium and Talaromyces in Korea, Based on ‘One Fungus One Name’ System 1† 1† 1 2 1 1 Hyeon-Jeong Kim , Jeong-Seon Kim , Kyu-Ho Cheon , Dae-Ho Kim , Soon-Ja Seok and Seung-Beom Hong * 1 Korean Agricultural Culture Collection, Agricultural Microbiology Division National Institute of Agricultural Science, Wanju 55365, Korea 2 Tree Pathology and Mycology Laboratory, Department of Forestry and Environmental Systems, Kangwon National University, Chun- cheon 24341, Korea ABSTRACT : Aspergillus, Penicillium, and their teleomorphic genera have a worldwide distribution and large economic impacts on human life. The names of species in the genera that have been reported in Korea are listed in this study. Fourteen species of Aspergillus, 4 of Eurotium, 8 of Neosartorya, 47 of Penicillium, and 5 of Talaromyces were included in the National List of Species of Korea, Ascomycota in 2015. Based on the taxonomic system of single name nomenclature on ICN (International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants), Aspergillus and its teleomorphic genera such as Neosartorya, Eurotium, and Emericella were named as Aspergillus and Penicillium, and its teleomorphic genera such as Eupenicillium and Talaromyces were named as Penicillium (subgenera Aspergilloides, Furcatum, and Penicillium) and Talaromyces (subgenus Biverticillium) in this study. In total, 77 species were added and the revised list contains 55 spp. of Aspergillus, 82 of Penicillium, and 18 of Talaromyces. -
Suomen Helttasienten Ja Tattien Ekologia, Levinneisyys Ja Uhanalaisuus
Suomen ympäristö 769 LUONTO JA LUONNONVARAT Pertti Salo, Tuomo Niemelä, Ulla Nummela-Salo ja Esteri Ohenoja (toim.) Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus .......................... SUOMEN YMPÄRISTÖKESKUS Suomen ympäristö 769 Pertti Salo, Tuomo Niemelä, Ulla Nummela-Salo ja Esteri Ohenoja (toim.) Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus SUOMEN YMPÄRISTÖKESKUS Viittausohje Viitatessa tämän raportin lukuihin, käytetään lukujen otsikoita ja lukujen kirjoittajien nimiä: Esim. luku 5.2: Kytövuori, I., Nummela-Salo, U., Ohenoja, E., Salo, P. & Vauras, J. 2005: Helttasienten ja tattien levinneisyystaulukko. Julk.: Salo, P., Niemelä, T., Nummela-Salo, U. & Ohenoja, E. (toim.). Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levin- neisyys ja uhanalaisuus. Suomen ympäristökeskus, Helsinki. Suomen ympäristö 769. Ss. 109-224. Recommended citation E.g. chapter 5.2: Kytövuori, I., Nummela-Salo, U., Ohenoja, E., Salo, P. & Vauras, J. 2005: Helttasienten ja tattien levinneisyystaulukko. Distribution table of agarics and boletes in Finland. Publ.: Salo, P., Niemelä, T., Nummela- Salo, U. & Ohenoja, E. (eds.). Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus. Suomen ympäristökeskus, Helsinki. Suomen ympäristö 769. Pp. 109-224. Julkaisu on saatavana myös Internetistä: www.ymparisto.fi/julkaisut ISBN 952-11-1996-9 (nid.) ISBN 952-11-1997-7 (PDF) ISSN 1238-7312 Kannen kuvat / Cover pictures Vasen ylä / Top left: Paljakkaa. Utsjoki. Treeless alpine tundra zone. Utsjoki. Kuva / Photo: Esteri Ohenoja Vasen ala / Down left: Jalopuulehtoa. Parainen, Lenholm. Quercus robur forest. Parainen, Lenholm. Kuva / Photo: Tuomo Niemelä Oikea ylä / Top right: Lehtolohisieni (Laccaria amethystina). Amethyst Deceiver (Laccaria amethystina). Kuva / Photo: Pertti Salo Oikea ala / Down right: Vanhaa metsää. Sodankylä, Luosto. Old virgin forest. Sodankylä, Luosto. Kuva / Photo: Tuomo Niemelä Takakansi / Back cover: Ukonsieni (Macrolepiota procera). -
An Overview of Aphyllophorales (Wood Rotting Fungi) from India
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2013) 2(12): 112-139 ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 2 Number 12 (2013) pp. 112-139 http://www.ijcmas.com Review Article An overview of Aphyllophorales (wood rotting fungi) from India Kiran Ramchandra Ranadive* Waghire College, Saswad, Tal-Purandar, Dist. Pune, Maharashtra (India) *Corresponding author A B S T R A C T K e y w o r d s During field and literature surveys, a rich mycobiota was observed in the vegetation of India. The heavy rainfall and high humidity favours the growth of Fungi; Aphyllophoraceous fungi. The present work materially adds to our knowledge of Aphyllophorales; Poroid and Non-Poroid Aphyllophorales from all over India. A total of more than Basidiomycetes; 190 genera of 52 families and total 1175 species of from poroid and non-poroid semi-evergreen Aphyllophorales fungi were reported from Indian literature till 2012.The checklist gives the total count of aphyllophoraceous fungal diversity from India which is also forest.. a valued addition for comparing aphyllophoraceous diversity in the world. Introduction Aphyllophorales order was proposed by in culture are recognized by Stalper. Rea, after Patouillard, for Basidiomycetes (Stalper,1978). having macroscopic basidiocarps in which the hymenophore is flattened Much of the literature of the order is based (Thelephoraceae), club-like on the traditional family groupings and as (Clavariaceae), tooth-like (Hydnaceae) or under the current re-arrangements, one has the hymenium lining tubes family may exhibit several different types (Polyporaceae) or some times on lamellae, of hymenophore (e.g. Gomphaceae has the poroid or lamellate hymenophores effuse, clavarioid, hydnoid and being tough and not fleshy as in the cantharelloid hymenophores).