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Characterization of the Catchments and Surface, Groundwater, and Estuarine Water Bodies

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Characterization of the Catchments and Surface, Groundwater, and Estuarine Water Bodies D3.1 – Characterization of the catchments and water systems , Horizon 2020 Societal challenge 5: Climate action, environment, resource efficiency and raw materials BINGO Bringing INnovation to onGOing water management – a better future under climate change Grant Agreement n° 641739, Research and Innovation Action Deliverable number: D3.1 Deliverable name: Characterization of the catchments and the water systems WP / WP number: WP3: Integrated analysis of the water cycle Delivery due date: Project month 8 (29/02/2016) Actual date of submission: 29/02/2016 (revision by 15/11/2016 Dissemination level: Public Lead beneficiary: IWW Responsible scientist: Tim aus der Beek (IWW) Estimated effort (PM): 4.35 Contributor(s) [alphabetical]: Henk-Jan van Alphen (KWR), Elsa Alves (LNEC), Tim aus der Beek (IWW), Adriana Bruggeman (CYI), Corrado Camera (CYI), Reinhard Fohrmann (IWW), André Fortunato (LNEC), Paula Freire (LNEC), Ayis Iacovides (IACO), Iacovos Iacovides (IACO), Erle Kristvik (NTNU), Christine Kübeck (IWW), Paula Lorza (WV), Tone Muthanna (NTNU), Emilia Novo (LNEC), Fernanda Rocha (LNEC), Marta Rodrigues (LNEC), Rui Rodrigues (LNEC), Beniamino Russo (AQUALOGY), Pablo Sánchez (AQUALOGY), Marc Scheibel (WV), Teun Spek (GLD), Flip Witte(KWR), Christos Zoumides (CYI) AQUALOGY: 0.5 Estimated effort contributor(s) CYI: 0.3 (PM): GLD: 0.25 IACO: 0.2 IWW: 0.9 KWR: 0.5 LNEC: 0.7 NTNU: 0.5 WUPPERVERBAND: 0.5 Internal reviewer: Henning Rust (FUB) & Teresa Viseu (LNEC) 2 D3.1 – Characterization of the catchments and water systems Changes with respect to the DoA Not applicable Dissemination and uptake This report is confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the European Commission Services). Short Summary of results (<250 words) D3.1 – Characterization of the catchments and the water systems was developed by IWW, LNEC, NTNU, KWR, AQUALOGY, CYI, and all local partners within WP3 - Integrated analysis of the water cycle. This deliverable evaluates the state of water resources (surface and groundwater, quantity and quality) at all six research sites. A consistent characterization of the catchments and surface, groundwater, and estuarine water bodies, including land use, pollution sources and anthropogenic water abstractions is included. It includes measured data, results from previous research, literature, knowledge. This deliverable serves as an overview of all six BINGO research sites. Evidence of accomplishment This report. 3 D3.1 – Characterization of the catchments and water systems TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................... 4 TABLE OF FIGURES ................................................................................................................................... 6 TABLE OF TABLES ..................................................................................................................................... 8 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 9 2. BINGO Research Site Characterization ....................................................................................... 9 2.1. Northern Troodos, Cyprus .......................................................................................................... 12 2.1.1. Location of the site .................................................................................................................... 12 2.1.2. Local climate ............................................................................................................................. 13 2.1.3. Geo-hydrological descriptions ................................................................................................... 14 2.1.4. Land use .................................................................................................................................... 15 2.1.5. Water use .................................................................................................................................. 16 2.1.6. Studies conducted in the past at the site ................................................................................... 17 2.1.7. Known water problems .............................................................................................................. 18 2.1.8. Outlook ...................................................................................................................................... 19 2.1.9. Bibliography ............................................................................................................................... 20 2.2. Wupper River basin, Germany .................................................................................................... 22 2.2.1. Site Location .............................................................................................................................. 22 2.2.2. Water use and related problems ............................................................................................... 23 2.2.3. Local climate ............................................................................................................................. 24 2.2.4. Known problems related to climate change and weather extremes .......................................... 26 2.2.5. (Geo-)hydrological description ................................................................................................... 29 2.2.6. Land use .................................................................................................................................... 31 2.2.7. Studies conducted in the past ................................................................................................... 31 2.2.8. Planned activities within BINGO ................................................................................................ 35 2.2.9. Bibliography ............................................................................................................................... 35 2.3. Veluwe, The Netherlands ............................................................................................................ 37 2.3.1 Location and local climate, site history and future importance ................................................. 37 2.3.2 (Geo)hydrological description ................................................................................................... 39 2.3.3 Present Land and water use ..................................................................................................... 41 2.3.4 Studies conducted .................................................................................................................... 42 2.3.5 Known water problems and BINGO.......................................................................................... 43 2.3.6 Outlook ..................................................................................................................................... 44 2.3.7 Bibliography .............................................................................................................................. 44 2.4. Bergen, Norway ........................................................................................................................... 46 2.4.1. Location ..................................................................................................................................... 46 2.4.2. Local climate ............................................................................................................................. 47 2.4.3. Hydrological descriptions ........................................................................................................... 48 2.4.4. Land use .................................................................................................................................... 49 2.4.5. Water use .................................................................................................................................. 50 2.4.6. Past studies ............................................................................................................................... 51 2.4.7. Known water problems .............................................................................................................. 51 2.4.8. Outlook ...................................................................................................................................... 52 2.4.9. References ................................................................................................................................ 53 4 D3.1 – Characterization of the catchments and water systems 2.5. Portugal ........................................................................................................................................ 54 2.5.1. Geographical framework ........................................................................................................... 54 2.5.2. Hydrometeorological regimes, land-use, and morphology ......................................................... 56 2.5.2.1. Inland Surface Waters ........................................................................................................... 56 2.5.2.2. Groundwaters........................................................................................................................ 57 2.5.2.3. Transitional Waters ..............................................................................................................
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