DOCSLIB.ORG

Lefkosia Λευκωσία (Lefkoşa)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Lefkosia Λευκωσία (Lefkoşa) © Lonely Planet Publications 64 A) A) Ş Lefkosia Λευκωσία LEFKOSIA (LEFKO (Lefkoşa) If you get tired of the coast’s lazy, beach-bum lifestyle, and even if you don’t, make sure you spend some time in the country’s capital, known officially (and to Greek speakers) as Lefkosia. The city has been labelled with the beaten cliché of ‘the last divided capital’, a reality that, although still present, is slowly changing thanks to 24-hour checkpoint crossings into its northern half. This is especially so with the recently opened Ledra St crossing, which allows pedestrians to hop back and forth between the two parts of town. Lefkosia (population 213,500) is an attractive, enticing city and the country’s cultural heart; it’s ideal for experiencing what modern Cyprus is all about. The ancient walls, glitzy bars, traditional eateries and a growing multicultural core showcase the city’s – and the country’s – basic make-up. The country’s best museum is here, with an extensive archaeological col- lection. The Old City’s narrow streets are a labyrinth, teeming during the day and ghostly at night, hiding churches, mosques, arty bars and beautiful, often dilapidated colonial houses. Lefkosia’s high summer temperatures are both a curse and a blessing; the heat is tough, but it rescues Lefkosia from the package-tourist hordes. The city is split almost evenly between the Republican South and the Turkish-occupied North: modern (Greek) Lefkosia and traditional (Turkish) North Nicosia (Lefkoşa). As a whole the capital reflects the story of Cyprus: its two people, divided, are glancing at a future that might bring reunification. With crossing to and fro made easier, it’s possible to see and feel Lefkosia as one city, though it may still be years until it’s truly that way. HIGHLIGHTS Explore the emblematic and fantastically preserved Venetian walls ( p68 ) snaking the Old City See both sides of Europe’s last divided capi- tal by going North at the new and pedes- trian Ledra Street crossing ( p71 ) Venetian Ledra Street Walls Crossing Delve into the country’s best ancient history Egeon collection at the Cyprus Museum ( p71 ) Spend a day pampering yourself at the Omeriye Hammam delightfully stylish and affordable Omeriye Cyprus Hammam ( p73 ) Museum Have the best meze in town at Egeon ( p78 ), a real Lefkosia institution lonelyplanet.com LEFKOSIA (LEFKOŞA) •• History 65 (LEFKO LEFKOSIA LEFKOSIA IN… Ş Two Days A) Start your day with breakfast at the Double Six Coffee Bar ( p79 ), then pop into Faneromeni Church ( p72 ). Take a couple of hours to explore the Venetian walls ( p68 ), the city’s guardians for centuries, and go to Famagusta Gate ( p70 ), where concerts and other events are often held. Spend some time simply wandering around the streets of the Old City and checking out the old colonial houses, now falling into decay. Trace the Green Line and have lunch at Shiantris ( p77 ), where you can have a real Cypriot meal alongside the city’s working folk. After lunch, go to the Cyprus Museum ( p71 ), where the oldest artefact dates back to 8000 BC. Prepare to eat some of the finest meze on the island at Egeon ( p78 ), and have some drinks at Hammam ( p80 ). On day two, visit the extravagant House of Hatzigeorgakis Kornesios ( p73 ) and the Arch- bishop’s Palace ( p73 ). In the afternoon, have a luxurious Turkish bath at the Omeriye Hammam ( p73 ). Dine at the Syrian Arab Friendship Club ( p79 ) and check out the bars on trendy Leoforos Arhiepiskopou Makariou III (Makarios Ave). Four Days Follow the two-day itinerary, then on your third day visit North Nicosia (Lefkoşa; p178 ) for the day. On the fourth day visit the Lefkosia Arts Centre & Library ( p74 ) and then relax in the leafy municipal gardens ( p76 ). Drink at Oktana ( p80 ) or puff on a nargileh (Middle Eastern water pipe) at Uqbar ( p80 ), among Lefkosia’s best drinking spots. HISTORY ingly weary eyes of UN peacekeeping forces. Established in the middle of the wide In 2003, crossing the Green Line was made Mesaoria plain on the Pedieos River for de- possible for ordinary citizens, resulting in a fence purposes, Lefkosia has always been number of Turkish Cypriots going to work the country’s capital. The city was originally in the southern side of the capital. The Greek known as Ledra, the name kept by one of its Cypriots, in turn, peruse the north’s numer- major streets, and grew extensively during ous casinos. Furthermore, the opening of the the Byzantine period. The Venetians, who Ledra St pedestrian crossing in April 2008 briefly held Lefkosia from 1489, built the has facilitated easier access from one side to stone defensive walls around the city. But the other. these did little to keep the Ottomans out in 1570. Life in Lefkosia under the Ottomans saw ORIENTATION little growth, and only when the British took The most interesting part of the city for visi- control in 1878 did the city begin to spread tors is the Old City, inside the 16th-century beyond its walls. Venetian walls. The town centre is Plateia Violence inspired by the Ethniki Organosi Eleftherias on the southwestern edge of the tou Kypriakou Agona (EOKA; National walls. Fireworks are held here on New Year’s Organisation for the Cypriot Struggle) against Eve. Famagusta Gate is near the Caraffa the British in the 1950s and then the Turkish Bastion to the east. At the base of the walls Cypriots in the ’60s saw considerable carnage there are car parks and municipal gardens. on the streets of Lefkosia. Intercommunal The New City sprawls outwards south disturbances between Greek and Turkish of the Venetian walls, and its main artery Cypriots in 1963 brought a de facto parti- is the modern Leoforos Arhiepiskopou tion of the city. The so-called ‘Green Line’ Makariou III (Makarios Ave), where doz- came into being at this time when the British ens of cafes, bars, restaurants and shops military defined the Greek and Turkish areas attract Lefkosians. using a green pen on a military map. The Apart from the Ledra St crossover point, name has stuck to this day. there is another, the Ledra Palace Hotel, at The Turkish invasion of 1974 finally di- the far west of the Old City; both are pedes- vided the city and it has remained so ever trian-only. Agios Dometios, northwest of the since, chaperoned by the watchful but increas- New City and west of the Old, is the car-only .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Events by Civil Society Organisations, Concerts, Dance Shows, Activities For
    /civicspacesivilalan Kallkanlı Çakisdez Festival (3rd Day of the Festival) Kalkanlı Cooperation and Solidarity Association Kalochorio/Kalkanlı Kalochorio/Kalkanlı Project Info Session Society for the Protection of Turtles Alagadi Premises, Kyrenia Alagadi Premises, Kyrenia Wood Carving Taster Session HASDER Folk Arts Foundation Idadi Street No:1, Selimiye Cami Square, Nicosia Idadi Street No:1, Selimiye Cami Square, Nicosia Milonga Siempre Tango Siempre Association Med-Club, Yenikent, Nicosia Med-Club, Yenikent, Nicosia “Before The Flood” Film Screening and Discussion Famagusta Cultural Association Ramiz Gökçe Street, Walled City, Famagusta Ramiz Gökçe Street, Walled City, Famagusta 2017 Birdwatching Trip - Kyrenia Mountains, Miamilia/Haspolat and Famagusta Wetlands The North Cyprus Society for the Protection of Birds and Nature - KUŞKOR Meeting Point: Agios Epiktitos/Çatalköy Lemar, Kyrenia 01-31 OCTOBER Meeting Point: Agios Epiktitos/Çatalköy Lemar, Kyrenia Cave Trip Association of Cave Enthusiasts Meeting Point: Kalyvakia/Kalavaç Village Square Meeting Point: Kalyvakia/Kalavaç Village Square Cans of Hope Project, Sorting and Baling Activity Green Action Group Nicosia Turkish Municipality Industrial Workshops in Nicosia Organised Industrial Zone Nicosia Turkish Municipality Industrial Workshops in Nicosia Organised Industrial Zone 20th Eco-Day Büyükkonuk Eco-Tourism Association Komi Kebir/Büyükkonuk Komi Kebir/Büyükkonuk “My Child” Documentary Screening and Discussion CCMC & Queer Cyprus Association (Unspoken Project) EMAA Capital Art
    [Show full text]
  • Cyprus Cyprus
    COUNTRY REPORT ON THE STATE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE CYPRUS CYPRUS STATE OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE IN CYPRUS SECOND NATIONAL REPORT MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT 2 February 2009 Note by FAO This Country Report has been prepared by the national authorities in the context of the preparatory process for the Second Report on the State of World’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. The Report is being made available by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) as requested by the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. However, the report is solely the responsibility of the national authorities. The information in this report has not been verified by FAO, and the opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views or policy of FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views
    [Show full text]
  • The Origins of Greek Cypriot National Identity
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 12-1998 The Origins of Greek Cypriot National Identity Elena Koumna Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Koumna, Elena, "The Origins of Greek Cypriot National Identity" (1998). Master's Theses. 3888. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/3888 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ORIGINS OF GREEK CYPRIOT NATIONAL IDENTITY by Elena Koumna A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillmentof the requirements forthe Degree of Master of Arts Department of Political Science Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan December 1998 Copyrightby Elena Koumna 1998 To all those who never stop seeking more knowledge ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This thesis could have never been written without the support of several people. First, I would like to thank my chair and mentor, Dr. Jim Butterfield, who patiently guided me through this challenging process. Without his initial encouragement and guidance to pursue the arguments examined here, this thesis would not have materialized. He helped me clarify and organize my thoughts at a time when my own determination to examine Greek Cypriot identity was coupled with many obstacles. His continuing support and most enlightening feedbackduring the writing of the thesis allowed me to deal with the emotional and content issues that surfaced repeatedly.
    [Show full text]
  • “Borders/ Debordering”
    “BORDERS/ DEBORDERING” number 83/84 • volume 21, 2016 EDITED BY HELENA MOTOH MAJA BJELICA POLIGRAFI Editor-in-Chief: Helena Motoh (Univ. of Primorska) Editorial Board: Lenart Škof (Univ. of Primorska), Igor Škamperle (Univ. of Ljubljana), Mojca Terčelj (Univ. of Primorska), Miha Pintarič (Univ. of Ljubljana), Rok Svetlič (Univ. of Primorska), Anja Zalta (Univ. of Ljubljana) Editorial Office: University of Primorska, Science and Research Centre, Institute for Philosophical Studies, Garibaldijeva 1, SI-6000 Koper, Slovenia Phone: +386 5 6637 700, Fax: + 386 5 6637 710, E-mail: [email protected] http://www.poligrafi.si number 83/84, volume 21 (2016) “BORDERS/DEBORDERING” TOWARDS A NEW WORLD CULTURE OF HOSPITALITY Edited by Helena Motoh and Maja Bjelica International Editorial Board: Th. Luckmann (Universität Konstanz), D. Kleinberg-Levin (Northwestern University), R. A. Mall (Universität München), M. Ježić (Filozofski fakultet, Zagreb), D. Louw (University of the Free State, Bloemfontain), M. Volf (Yale University), K. Wiredu (University of South Florida), D. Thomas (University of Birmingham), M. Kerševan (Filozofska fakulteta, Ljubljana), F. Leoncini (Università degli Studi di Venezia), P. Zovatto (Università di Trieste), T. Garfitt (Oxford University), M. Zink (Collège de France), L. Olivé (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México), A. Louth (Durham University), P. Imbert (University of Ottawa), Ö. Turan (Middle-East Technical University, Ankara), E. Krotz (Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán / Universidad Autónoma de Metropolitana-Iztapalapa),
    [Show full text]
  • A Description of the Historic Monuments of Cyprus. Studies in the Archaeology and Architecture of the Island
    Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028551319 NICOSIA. S. CATHARINE'S CHURCH. A DESCRIPTION OF THE Historic iftlonuments of Cyprus. STUDIES IN THE ARCHEOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURE OF THE ISLAND WITH ILLUSTRATIONS FROM MEASURED DRAWINGS AND PHOTOGRAPHS. BT GEORGE JEFFERY, F.S.A., Architect. * * * * CYPRUS: Printed by William James Archer, Government Printer, At the Government Printing Office, Nicosia. 1918. CONTENTS. ILLUSTRATIONS. Frontispiece. S. Catharine's Church facing Title . Page Arms of Henry VIII. or England on an Old Cannon . 1 Arms of de L'Isle Adam on an Old Cannon St. Catherine's Church, Nicosia, South Side Plan of Nicosia Town St. Catherine's Church, Nicosia, Plan . „ ,, „ Section Arms of Renier on Palace, Famagusta . Sea Gate and Cidadel, Famagusta Citadel of Famagusta, Elevations ,. Plans Famagusta Fortifications, The Ravelin Ancient Plan of a Ravelin Famagusta Fortifications, Moratto Bastion ,, „ Sea Gate ,, „ St. Luca Bastion St. George the Latin, Famagusta, Section Elevation Plan Plan of Famagusta Gates of Famagusta Church of Theotokos, Galata „ Paraskevi, Galata „ Archangelos, Pedoulas Trikukkia Monastery. Church of Archangelos, Pedoulas Panayia, Tris Elijes Plan of Kyrenia Castle Bellapaise, General Plan . „ Plan of Refectory „ Section of Refectory „ Pulpit in Refectory St. Nicholas, Perapedi Ay. Mavra, Kilani Panayia, Kilani The Fort at Limassol, Plan . SHOET BIBLIOGEAPHY. The Principal Books on Cyprus Archeology and Topography. Amadi, F. Chronicle (1190-1438) Paris, 1891. Bordone, B. Isolario Venice, 1528. Bruyn, C. de, Voyage (1683-1693) London, 1702.
    [Show full text]
  • Port Cities As Central Places in Early Roman Cyprus
    land Article Transforming Culture on an Insula Portunalis: Port Cities as Central Places in Early Roman Cyprus Jody Michael Gordon Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Boston, MA 02115, USA; [email protected] Received: 15 November 2018; Accepted: 6 December 2018; Published: 9 December 2018 Abstract: During the Early Roman period in the Mediterranean (ca. 30 BC–330 AD), the key central places that distinguished socio-political landscapes were towns. These urban centers functioned as economic and administrative focal points that were controlled by local elites who oversaw wealth redistribution and maintained a dialectical relationship with Rome that mutually benefitted both parties. Yet, beyond providing such rudimentary observations, central place theory has recently been revised to examine how local factors, such as a place’s long-term geography and history, intersect with globalizing ones to transform settlement hierarchies as well as economic, political, and cultural landscapes. This article’s goal is to explore such intersections through a study of how port towns functioned as central places that connected globalized imperial networks to localized provincial ones within island contexts. It examines a range of material culture including, ceramics, architecture, prestige goods, and coinage from ports in Early Roman Cyprus in order to investigate how the island’s integration into Roman networks created central places that altered existing settlement types, hierarchies, and thus, local identities. Overall, this study shows how the reanalysis of central places within their unique geohistorical contexts can shed new light on both regional and state-level processes of cultural change. Keywords: Cyprus; Roman archaeology; Roman imperialism; island and coastal archaeology; identity; urbanism; central place theory; connectivity; maritime cultural landscapes 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Forgotten Jews of Cyprus
    The Forgotten Jews of Cyprus oarding the flight to Ercan, in The Turkish Republic of by Yadin Roman Northern Cyprus, is not easy. It leaves Tel Aviv’s Ben- Photography: Doron Horowitz BGurion Airport from “Terminal 2” – which is actually the revamped domestic flight terminal. The terminal’s entrance doors are locked, and once you find your way in and complete the check-in process, a bus escorts you back to the main ter- They settled in mud-brick farmhouses, minal. But this, to me, was the least of the confusion as ERETZ battled malaria and their own staff photographer Doron Horowitz and I attempted to check in at the counter of Turkish-Cypriot “Kibris” airlines one ignorance about farming. Today, the Thursday afternoon in May. “The destination on the boarding pass says ‘Antalya,’ which sole remnant of the Jewish is in Turkey,” I remarked, bewildered, to the Kibris repre- sentative at the counter. “We want to get to Ercan, in Turkish settlements of Cyprus is a lonely Cyprus.” With largess he answered “Yihiye beseder,” a phrase that literally means “everything will be all right,” but actu- Jewish cemetery in a no-man’s-land ally means, to anyone fluent in modern Hebrew, “start wor- rying.” along the cease-fire line between the “The plane will land at Antalya,” he explained patiently. “Everybody will get off. You and Doron stay on the plane and Turks and the Greeks. wait. It will eventually continue to Ercan.” The idea of waiting on a plane without the faintest idea of where it was going to go did not appeal to me.
    [Show full text]
  • Support for Farmers' Cooperatives Country Report Cyprus
    Support for Farmers' Cooperatives Country Report Cyprus Kyriakos E. Georgiou The 2011-2012 project „Support for Farmers‘ Cooperatives“ is commissioned and funded by the European Commission, DG Agriculture and Rural Development. Contract Number: 30-CE-0395921/00-42. The project is managed by Wageningen UR’s Agricultural Economics Research Institute LEI and Wageningen University. Project managers: Krijn J. Poppe and Jos Bijman. Other members of the consortium are: • Pellervo Economic Research PTT, Finland: Perttu Pyykkönen • University of Helsinki, Finland: Petri Ollila • Agricultural Economics Research Institute, Greece: Constantine Iliopoulos • Justus Liebig University Giessen, Germany: Rainer Kühl • Humboldt University Berlin, Germany: Konrad Hagedorn, Markus Hanisch and Renate Judis • HIVA Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium: Caroline Gijselinckx • Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University, The Netherlands: George Hendrikse and Tony Hak How to cite this report: Georgiou, Kyriakos E. (2012). Support for Farmers’ Cooperatives; Country Report Cyprus. Wageningen: Wageningen UR. Disclaimer: This study, financed by the European Commission, was carried out by a consortium under the management of LEI Wageningen UR. The conclusions and recommendations presented in this report are the sole responsibility of the research consortium and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the Commission or anticipate its future policies. Support for Farmers' Cooperatives Country Report Cyprus Kyriakos E. Georgiou University of Nicosia, Cyprus November 2012 Corresponding author: Kyriakos E. Georgiou University of Nicosia Cyprus Centre for European and International Affairs 46 Makedonitissis Ave. 2417 Engomi, Nicosia Cyprus E-mail: [email protected] Preface and acknowledgements In order to foster the competitiveness of the food supply chain, the European Commission is committed to promote and facilitate the restructuring and consolidation of the agricultural sector by encouraging the creation of voluntary agricultural producer organisations.
    [Show full text]
  • Nature Conservation in Northern Cyprus
    Nature Conservation in Northern Cyprus The Karpaz Peninsula Seminar contribution to the module "Terrestrial Ecosystems" (2101-230) Institute of Botany (210a) · University of Hohenheim · Stuttgart presented by Marleen Krämer on January 23, 2019 Structure Introduction Protective Measures in Northern Cyprus National Parks Natura 2000 The Karpaz Peninsula Sea Turtle Conservation Project Future Prospects 21.02 Introduction Since 1974 the island is divided along the "Green Line". Map of Cyprus after 1974: The "Republic of Cyprus" in the south is marked in rose, the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" is marked in red [2]. 21.03 Introduction Republic of Cyprus International accepted, foreign investments. Mass tourism and economic boom. Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Accepted only by the Republic of Turkey. Political isolation caused slow development, small number of attendances. → Extensive agriculture and few tourism preserved large areas in North Cyprus in their original state. 21.04 Protective Measures – National Parks 1977: First initiative by the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. 1983: Several national park areas were determined. 2004: Boundaries of the "Karpaz National Park" were defined. 9486 ha park area, included the "Natural and Archaeological Site" and the "Ancient Carpasia Archaeological Site". insufficient legal base, non-specific responsibilities, lacking plans and organisation. → the area is not treated as a national park. 21.05 Protective Measures – Natura 2000 Network of protected areas stretching across all EU member states. Established in 1992 by the EU. Conserves endangered and/or typical species and habitats. Consists of protection areas of the Birds Directive 2009/147/EC and of the Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC.
    [Show full text]
  • Pliocene–Pleistocene Sedimentary–Tectonic Development of The
    Geol. Mag. 155 (5), 2018, pp. 997–1022. c Cambridge University Press 2016. This is an Open Access article, distributed 997 under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. doi:10.1017/S0016756816001072 Pliocene–Pleistocene sedimentary–tectonic development of the Mesaoria (Mesarya) Basin in an incipient, diachronous collisional setting: facies evidence from the north of Cyprus ∗ ROMESH N. PALAMAKUMBURA & ALASTAIR H. F. ROBERTSON University of Edinburgh, School of GeoSciences, Grant Institute, The King’s Buildings, James Hutton Road, Edinburgh, UK EH9 3FE (Received 13 January 2016; accepted 1 November 2016; first published online 21 December 2016) Abstract – The Mesaoria (Mesarya) Basin exemplifies multi-stage basin development within a re- gional setting of diachronous continental collision. The Plio-Pleistocene represented a period of ma- jor sediment accumulation between two topographic highs, the Kyrenia Range in the north and the Troodos Massif in the south. During Pliocene time, open-marine marls and chalks of the Nicosia (Lefko¸sa) Formation accumulated in a shelf setting. The Early Pleistocene period was characterized by a relative fall in sea level and a change to shallower-water bioclastic deposition of the Athalassa (Gürpınar) Formation. The northern margin of the basin was approximately delineated by the E–W neotectonic Ovgos (Dar Dere) fault zone. A carbonate ramp system formed directly to the south of this structural feature. During Early Pleistocene time, the basin evolved from an open-marine shelf to semi-enclosed lagoons with deltaic deposits, and finally to a non-marine aeolian setting, flanked by the rising Kyrenia Range to the north.
    [Show full text]
  • A Climatological and Contextual Analysis of Roman Water Technologies in Cyprus
    A CLIMATOLOGICAL AND CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF ROMAN WATER TECHNOLOGIES IN CYPRUS _______________________________________ A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia _______________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts _____________________________________________________ by GRETCHEN STRICKER Dr. Marcus Rautman, Thesis Supervisor MAY 2015 © Copyright by Gretchen Stricker 2015 All Rights Reserved The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis entitled A CLIMATOLOGICAL AND CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF ROMAN WATER TECHNOLOGIES IN CYPRUS presented by Gretchen Stricker a candidate for the degree of master of arts, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor Marcus Rautman Professor Susan Langdon Professor Benyamin Schwarz To my family who has always supported me and my wild ideas. And to Heather, my cage-mate, and Elizabeth, my crazy cat friend, for supporting me and encouraging me through the process ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my deepest appreciation to my thesis advisor, Dr. Rautman for his guidance and patience throughout the year. I would also like to thank my committee members, Dr. Langdon and Dr. Schwarz for their assistance, advice, and support throughout this entire process. I would also like to thank Dr. Dale Lightfoot for friendly correspondence on the qanats of Cyprus which greatly aided my research. I would also like to thank Dr. Michael Toumazou, Dr. Derek Counts, Dr. P. Nick Kardulias and the Athienou Archaeological Project for allowing me to participate in the project the past four years. And I also want to thank Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Agriculture, Settlement and Landscape in Ottoman Cyprus. Levant 32:Pp
    Given, M. (2000) Agriculture, settlement and landscape in Ottoman Cyprus. Levant 32:pp. 215-236. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/3011/ Glasgow ePrints Service http://eprints.gla.ac.uk Agriculture, Settlement and Landscape in Ottoman Cyprus Michael Given Department of Archaeology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland The Ottoman period in Cyprus (1571-1878) has a wealth of archaeological material and relevant documentation, which is only now beginning to be exploited. After giving a brief overview of this data and its historical background, this article explores the relationship between agriculture, settlement and landscape during this period. Particularly relevant are the different types of rural site: villages, seasonal settlements, estates, monasteries, goat folds, field shelters, and water mills. An examination of this material in its landscape context allows an analysis of human activities within the landscape, such as settlement, travel, and labour, and the social and political relations that influenced them. Introduction It is a paradox that the later the period and the more material and documentation available, the less the archaeology of Cyprus is known and understood. If this is a problem for the Medieval period (Gregory 1987, 199), then it is all the more so in the Ottoman period (1571-1878). This is partly because of the still common ‘archaeological aversion to the modern’ (Baram 1995b, 126), and partly due to the understandable concentration by all sides on historical and political issues such as Turkish settlement, conversion to Islam, and the various rebellions. And yet the Ottoman period in Cyprus is a rich one. The material culture includes a broad range of site types, artifacts, artistic genres and cultural landscapes.
    [Show full text]