Centenario Del Nacimiento De Don José Figueres Ferrer
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Otilio Ulate and the Traditional Response to Contemporary Political Change in Costa Rica
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1977 Otilio Ulate and the Traditional Response to Contemporary Political Change in Costa Rica. Judy Oliver Milner Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Milner, Judy Oliver, "Otilio Ulate and the Traditional Response to Contemporary Political Change in Costa Rica." (1977). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3127. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3127 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
IDENTITY and PERSUASION How Nations Remember Their Pasts and Make Their Futures
IDENTITY AND PERSUASION How Nations Remember Their Pasts and Make Their Futures By CONSUELO CRUZ* DENTITY politics now occupies center stage. It is on explosive dis- Iplay in a wide range of settings, from Africa to the Balkans. And it is more subtly at work in the democracies of the West: NATO leaders must reexamine their own guiding principles in the face of multiple human- itarian disasters brought about by tribal, ethnic, and religious hatreds, while simultaneously dealing with increasingly heterogenous popula- tions at home and ceaseless migrant flows from east and south. It is no surprise, then, that identity should figure prominently in scholarly debates about conflict resolution, migration, citizenship, transnational alliances, democratization, nation and state building, and even globalization. Nor is it a puzzle that long-standing debates about identity should have produced the two clearly defined camps that we know as primordialists and constructivists.1 What is perplexing is the current failure to investigate systematically the complex linkages be- tween identity formation and the expressive practices of political actors. After all, we approach reality rhetorically—that is, with an intent to convince.2 This is why persuasion is the hallmark of effective leader- ship. Short of pure coercion, it is the most direct way to mobilize or paralyze a group. And this is why rhetorical power—recognized as cen- * I would like to thank Peter Hall, Jeffrey Legro, Sheri Berman, and Mehmet Tabak for their in- sightful suggestions on a previous version of this article. I am also grateful to Deborah Yashar, Anna Seleny, Paola Cesarini, and the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on the present ver- sion. -
Asamblea Legislativa De La República De Costa Rica
ASAMBLEA LEGISLATIVA DE LA REPÚBLICA DE COSTA RICA PROYECTO DE LEY DECLARACIÓN DE LUIS ALBERTO MONGE ALVAREZ COMO BENEMÉRITO DE LA PATRIA Expediente N.º 20.293 RONNY MONGE SALAS DIPUTADO NOTA:ESTE PROYECTO SE ENCUENTRA EN PROCESO DE REVISIÓN EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DE SERVICIOS PARLAMENTARIOS Y ESTÁ SUJETO A MODIFICACIONES DE FORMA CUANDO ASÍ LO AMERITE. ADEMÁS, ESTÁ PENDIENTE QUE SE LE ASIGNE COMISIÓN PARA LA PUBLICACIÓN. PROYECTO DE LEY DECLARACION DE LUIS ALBERTO MONGE ALVAREZ COMO BENEMÉRITO DE LA PATRIA Expediente N.º 20.293 ASAMBLEA LEGISLATIVA: Muchas son las características con las que se puede describir a las personas que dejan huellas en la historia, y se espera no quede corta la descripción de un hombre que luchó en su vida entera, por su familia, sus ideales, por la gente, por su país, y en razón de todos sus merecimientos y su esfuerzo se hace ineludible la presentación de un proyecto de Ley que pretende declarar benemérito de la patria a Luis Alberto Monge Alvarez. Luis Alberto Monge Álvarez nació el 29 de diciembre de 1925 en Palmares de Alajuela, hijo de Gerardo Monge Quesada y Elisa Álvarez Vargas, proveniente de una familia palmareña de campesinos. Su formación académica fue básica, en razón de las condiciones económicas limitadas de su familia. A los 19 años fue electo Presidente de la Confederación de Trabajadores Rerum Novarum, donde desarrolló una labor de dirigencia sindical. Estuvo designado como Secretario Regional para asuntos de América Latina de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT). Militó en el Ejército de Liberación Nacional cuando este se alzó en armas al ser anuladas las elecciones de 1948, este ejército tomó el poder en Costa Rica el 8 de mayo de 1948. -
Paz Y Discurso
N.º 84, Julio - Diciembre, 2021 • pp. 299-330 ISSN: 1012-9790 • e-ISSN: 2215-4744 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15359/rh.84.12 http://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/historia SECCIÓN CULTURA POLÍTICA: ESTADO, ÉLITES Y DISCURSOS EN COSTA RICA, SIGLOS XIX-XX Paz y discurso: La construcción de la identidad pacífica costarricense entre 1978 y 1990 Peace and Discourse: The Construction of the Costa Rican Peaceful Identity between 1978 and 1990 Paz e discurso: a construção de uma identidade costarriquenha pacífica entre 1978 e 1990 Leonardo Astorga Sánchez* Resumen: El presente artículo tiene como principal objetivo realizar un recorrido y descripción del uso del concepto paz durante tres administraciones presidencia- les costarricenses entre 1978 y 1990. Tomando como punto de partida La historia de los conceptos, se investiga cómo los expresidentes Carazo, Monge y Arias hi- cieron uso de la idea de paz para legitimar sus proyectos políticos y aspiraciones, y también cómo, a través de sus discursos, se fortaleció la ya tradicional identidad pacífica de Costa Rica, así se reforzó, en un contexto de crisis y Guerra Fría, la llamada excepcionalidad costarricense. Palabras claves: paz; discurso; historia de los conceptos; política; identidad; Costa Rica. Abstract: The main objective of this paper is to carry out an analysis of how the concept of peace was used during three Costa Rican presidential administrations between 1978 and 1990. Taking the History of Concepts as a starting point, it is investigated how each of the presidents Carazo, Monge and Arias They used Peace to legitimize their political projects, their experiences and aspirations and also how through their speeches the already traditional peaceful identity of Costa Fecha de recepción: 06/01/2021 - Fecha de aceptación: 25/03/2021 * Costarricense. -
1 Ana Lorena Cueto SKILLS & ACCOMPLISHMENTS Teach
Ana Lorena Cueto SKILLS & ACCOMPLISHMENTS Teach Spanish courses. University of South Carolina. Study Abroad Programs, leading professor. Teach journalism-Latin America courses. Coordinate and planning Public Relations office. Coordinate team journalists, planning news, assignment news, coordinate coverage, copy and edit stories/photos, write and cover stories in newspaper, radio and television. Managerial skill and news judgment. Know Latin American culture, costumes, politics conflicts, traditions and Latin American people that live in United States. Native in Spanish Language. Reporter in the USA. Central America, El Salvador, Panama, and Nicaragua. Guerilla war, civil war, and political conflicts in Central America. EXPERIENCE University of South Carolina. Senior Instructor . Columbia, South Carolina 2007-now. University of South Carolina. Study Abroad Director Program, San Jose, Costa Rica, Summer 2009-2010-2015-2016. Global Health Program, San Jose, Costa Rica, Summer-May-2016, Summer-May 2017 University of South Carolina. 1 Adjunct professor. Columbia. South Carolina, 2004-2007 University of South Carolina. Adjunct professor, Salkehatchie Campus 2006-now La Prensa Libre Newspaper. Opinion writer. San José, Costa Rica. 2003. Al Día Newspaper, San José, Costa Rica. Correspondent in Miami, Florida. Research, cover news and interviews. 9/2001 to 11/2003. El Diario Newspaper Miami, Florida. Assistant Managing Editor. Planning, assigning, covering, news editor. 9/2000 to 1/2001 Presidential House. San Jose, Costa Rica Assessor of Press and Public Relations First Vice President Give suggestions to the Vice president about The news, press and Public Relations. Coordinate news conferences and news release.9-12/1993 Channel 6 San Jose, Costa Rica Managing Editor and anchor. Coordinate, planning news office, assigning, scripts. -
President Reagan (June 1982) Box: 50
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF from our textual collections. Collection: Executive Secretariat, NSC: Subject File Folder: Memorandums of Conversation- President Reagan (June 1982) Box: 50 To see more digitized collections visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digital-library To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://reaganlibrary.gov/document-collection Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/citing WITHDRAWAL SHEET Ronald Reagan Library Collection Name EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT, NSC: SUBJECT FILE Withdrawer RBW 8/24/2011 File Folder MEMORANDUMS OF CONVERSATION - PRESIDENT FOIA REAGAN (JUNE 1982) Ml0-351/Ml0-371 Box Number 50 JAUVERT/BROWER 13 ID Doc Type Document Description No of Doc Date Restrictions Pages 117187 MEMCON RE. RR'S MEETING WITH PRESIDENT LUIS 5 6/22/1982 Bl ALBERTO MONGE R 6/22/2015 M371/ 117188 MEMCON RE. RR'S MEETING WITH PRESIDENT 2 6/30/1982 Bl SEKOU TOURE OF GUINEA [COPY OF DOC. 117189) R 6/22/2015 M371/ 117190 MEMO FRED WETTERING TO WILLIAM CLARK RE. 1 6/30/1982 Bl PRESIDENT'S MEETING WITH TOURE R 12/21/2015 351/1 117189 MEMCON RE. RR'S MEETING WITH PRESIDENT 2 6/30/1982 Bl SEKOU TOURE OF GUINEA R 6/22/2015 M371/ Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] B-1 National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] B-2 Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] B-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] B-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] B-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted Invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] B-7 Release would disclose Information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] B-8 Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of financial Institutions [(b)(B) of the FOIA] B-9 Release would disclose geological or geophysical information concerning wells [(b)(9) of the FOIA] C. -
COSTA RICA Nombre De La Revista Año De Fundación Lugar Primer
COSTA RICA Nombre de la Año de Lugar Primer editor o Especialidad Figuras que publican Referencias o nexos revista fundación sociedad editora artículos en esta revista electrónicos4 Eco del Irazú 1854-1855 San José Bruno Carranza CEDO-CIHAC (Colección Meléndez) Horas de Solaz 1871 y 1873 San José Redactores del Revista de http://sinabi.go.cr/Biblioteca periódico “El Literatura y cultura %20Digital/REVISTAS/Indic costarricense” ilustrada. es%20de%20revistas/Revista slistacronologica1.pdf http://www.revistas.ucr.ac.cr/ docs/intro_2012.pdf https://books.google.co.cr/bo oks?id=X3Omawdl_0YC&pg =PA163&lpg=PA163&dq=H oras+de+Solaz+costa+rica&s ource=bl&ots=eZbKB_kF8l &sig=zRMp2UYUSoLHdT2 0kK6J4auxaZE&hl=es&sa=X &redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q =Horas%20de%20Solaz%20c osta%20rica&f=false http://www.sinabi.go.cr/Bibli oteca%20Digital/HISTORIA %20DEL%20PERIODISMO %20EN%20COSTA%20RIC A.pdf 4 La referencia no incluye todas las fuentes. Se recomienda revisar la bibliografía general. 70 La Enseñanza. 1872-1888 San José Valeriano Revista mensual de Valeriano Fernández http://www.sinabi.go.cr/Bibli Revista mensual de Fernández Ferraz instrucción pública. Ferraz, Juan Fernández oteca%20Digital/REVISTAS/ instrucción La%20Ensenanza.aspx#.U5Pi Ferraz. pública, ciencias, 2HJdUa literatura y artes -CEDO-CIHAC (Colección Meléndez) El Mensajero del 1882-1883, San José José Piñeiro Publicación oficial -BNMOL Clero 1890-1902, de la Conferencia -(Solano, 2014) 1906, 1920- Episcopal de Costa 1933, 1935- Rica. 1959 El Maestro 1885-1889 San José Pío Víquez Revista quincenal http://www.sinabi.go.cr/Bibli dedicada a las oteca%20Digital/REVISTAS/ escuelas primarias. El%20maestro.aspx Revista Teatral 1885-1889 San José -CEDO-CIHAC (Colección Meléndez) Boletín electoral 1886, 1889 San José Surgió en 1886 con el fin de promover la candidatura a la presidencia de Bernardo Soto. -
Contested Cornerstones of Nonviolent National Self- Perception in Costa Rica: a Historical Approach
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Huhn, Sebastian Working Paper Contested Cornerstones of Nonviolent National Self- Perception in Costa Rica: A Historical Approach GIGA Working Papers, No. 101 Provided in Cooperation with: GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies Suggested Citation: Huhn, Sebastian (2009) : Contested Cornerstones of Nonviolent National Self-Perception in Costa Rica: A Historical Approach, GIGA Working Papers, No. 101, German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Hamburg This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/47785 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in -
Opinión Pública Nacional
Consultoría Interdisciplinaria en Desarrollo CID Gallup Latinoamérica 2015 # 142 Costa Rica Opinión Pública NacionalOpinión Pública Embargada su publicación hasta las 19:00 horas del 18 de mayo, 2015. Para cobertura de los resultados, los derechos exclusivos en la primicia de divulgación corresponden al noticiero REPRETEL, a los periódicos Diario Extra y La República, por lo que la información que se publique posteriormente debe hacer referencia a la encuesta y medios involucrados. FICHA TÉCNICA Fecha trabajo campo: Del 5 al 11 de mayo del 2015. Tipo entrevista: Una por hogar, personal o telefónica. Número entrevistas: 1,204 Error muestral: ±2, 8 puntos en los resultados totales (95% nivel confianza). Informante: Adulto costarricense residente en el país en hogar particular. Tipo de muestra: Aleatoria. Ponderada de acuerdo a las Regiones del país. Área geográfica: Todo el país. 1 1977-2015 OP 142 38 AÑOS DE SERVICIO Mayo, 2015 PRESENTACIÓN El estudio de Opinión Pública de Costa Rica No 142, se llevó a cabo entre el 5 y el 11 de mayo del 2015 y forma parte del Programa de Opinión Pública que desde 1979, CID Gallup desarrolla en la región centroamericana y República Dominicana. En esta oportunidad en total se llegó a 1.204 hogares para realizar entrevistas de forma personal o telefónica, haciendo únicamente una por hogar (ver en siguiente página resumen de muestra). Como es usual, en este trabajo se estudian las expectativas económicas y políticas de las personas. Además, se incluyen entre otros temas generales de la serie, el rumbo del país, la seguridad y las expectativas futuras de la familia. -
Background- Costa Rica1 Costa Rica Is a Small Central American Country
Background- Costa Rica1 Costa Rica is a small Central American country (about 4.8 million in 2016) that has a strong human rights record and hosts the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR). Since independence in 1838, Costa Rica has experienced only two short lived coups, and not only avoided but helped to resolve the civil wars that engulfed much of Central America in the 1970s. Remarkably, it does not have an army, having abolished it in 1948. As a result of its stability, which earned it the nickname of “Switzerland of Central America”, it has faced only three IACHR cases, one for its formerly harsh defamation laws and two for its restrictions on In Vitro Fertilization. Since its beginnings, Costa Rica has mostly been a peaceful, agricultural country. Although the indigenous population was devastated by Christopher Columbus’ arrival in 1502, the Spanish government largely abandoned the area after realizing it had little precious metal. Most Spanish settlers became small farmers, specializing in coffee, sugar, and bananas and bringing in small numbers of Black Caribbean slaves and Chinese indentured servants to work on the plantations. In 1821, Costa Rica joined the other Central American countries in declaring independence from Spain. Following the collapse of a short-lived attempt to form a united Central America, Costa Rica declared its independence as its own state in 1838, and had minor territorial conflicts with its neighbors throughout the 1800s. Costa Rica faced two brief coups, one in 1917 and one in 1948. In 1917, General Federico Tinco Granados overthrew a president who had been chosen by the legislature after no candidate won a majority in the elections. -
Chronology of the History of Central America By: Dr
Chronology of the History of Central America By: Dr. Frank J. Collazo November 26, 2012 140 million years ago: Extending from Mexico to Honduras, the Central American volcanoes produced when the Cocos tectonic plate slipped beneath the Caribbean plate in a process called subduction. Central America experienced frequent volcanic activity at sites including Mexico’s Nevado de Colima, Popocatépetl, and El Chichon, and Costa Rica’s Volcán Poás and Volcán Arenal. 25 million years ago: Central America, a particularly unstable region of the earth’s crust, is on the western edge of the Caribbean plate. Subduction of oceanic crust beneath this edge, beginning in the Miocene Epoch, has lifted the land from the sea. In the earliest stage, a peninsula and archipelago formed. Three million years ago: The scattered islands coalesced to form a true land bridge, or isthmus, linking North and South America. Keeping pace with subduction and uplift have been volcanic eruptions—Central America has at least 14 active volcanoes—and frequent earthquakes. In this century alone, Managua, the capital of Nicaragua, has twice been destroyed by earthquakes. The most recent, in 1972, took 10,000 lives. 5000 BC: Human habitation of Costa Rica dates from at least 5000 BC, but in comparison with the great civilizations of pre-Columbian America the Native Americans of Costa Rica were neither numerous nor highly developed. 1st Millennium: The Maya civilization originated in the highlands of Guatemala before the 1st millennium BC and reached its greatest flowering between AD 300 and 900 in autonomous city- states in what are now northern Guatemala, Honduras, Belize, and Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula. -
El Mensaje Presidencial Costarricense Desde La Etnografía De La Comunicación
Filología y Lingüística XXXIII (2): 141-178, 2007 ISSN: 0377-628X EL MENSAJE PRESIDENCIAL COSTARRICENSE DESDE LA ETNOGRAFÍA DE LA COMUNICACIÓN Carla Victoria Jara Murillo RESUMEN El objetivo de este artículo es describir un acto comunicativo particular, a saber, el último mensaje del presidente de la República, presentado el 1º de mayo ante la asamblea de los diputados. Se trata de una descripción etnográfica del acto a partir de la metodología planteada inicialmente por Dell Hymes, y aplicando también desarrollos posteriores de la etnografía de la comunicación. Palabras clave: análisis del discurso, discurso político, etnografía de la comunicación, política costarricense. ABSTRACT The goal of this article is to describe a particular communicative act, namely the last speech given by the president on May 1st. to the Congress. An ethnographic description is proposed on the basis of the methodology first established by Dell Hymes, and applying later developments of the ethnography of communication. Key words: discourse analysis, political discourse, ethnography of communication, Costa Rican politics. 1. Introducción 1.1. Corpus y objetivo El presente artículo se deriva de la investigación “Análisis del Discurso Político en Costa Rica: Evolución y Perspectiva”, inscrita en el Instituto de Investigaciones Lingüísticas de la Universidad de Costa Rica con el número 745-A4-100. El material que compuso inicialmente el corpus de estudio son los Mensajes Presidenciales (en adelante MPs)1 presentados ante la asamblea de los diputados2 el último Carla Victoria Jara Murillo. Profesora de la Escuela de Filología, Lingüística y Literatura, Universidad de Costa Rica. San Pedro, San José, Costa Rica. Correo electrónico: [email protected], [email protected] Recepción: 22- 11- 2008 Aceptación: 26- 1- 2009 142 Filología y Lingüística XXXIII (2): 141-178, 2007/ ISSN: 0377-628X 1º de mayo de cada administración (excepto por el del 16 de enero de 1949, sesión de instalación de la Asamblea Constituyente), por el período 1902-2002.