ili~l 26snh,,1912 iii
FOREWORD
The district census handbook (DCH), compiled by the census organisation on behalf of the State governments, is one of the most valuable products of the Census. The DCH is constantly referred to by planners, administrators, academicians and researchers. It is inter-alia used for delimi tation of constituencies, formulation of local level and regional plans and as an aid to District administration. The district census handbook is the only publication which provides PrimaIY Census Abstract (PCA) data upto village level for tbe rural areas and wardwise for each city or town. It also provides data on infrastructure and amenities in villages and towns etc.
The district census handbook series was initiated during the 1951 Census. It contained important census tables and PCA for each village and town of the district. During 1961 Census the scope of tbe DCH was enlarged and it contained a descriptive account of tbe district. administrative statistics, census tables, and a village and town directory. including PCA. The 1971 DCH series was planned in three parts. Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town· peA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on peA 'and amenity data in respect of villages. However, in some states it was confined to district census tables and in a few cases altogether given up due to delay in compilation and printing.
While designing the format of 1981 DCH series some new features along with the restructuring of the formats of village and town directory have been attempted. At the same time~ comparability with . the 1971 data hasalso been kept in view. All the amenities except power supply in the village have been brought together in the village directory with the instruction tbat in case an amenity is not available in the referrent village the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place where the amenity is available ma~ be given. The restructuring of the format. of the village directory and incorporating more exhaustive data on infrastructure aspect particularly in relation to amenities and land-use pattern is expected to further meet the need of micro level planning for rural areas. It is expected to help not only· in local area planning but regulating the provision of goods and services as well so as to minimise the regions.) iJnbalances in the process of development. A few new items of information have also been introduced to meet some of the requirements of tbe Revised Minimum Needs Programme. Such new items of information as adult literacy centres, primary health sub-centres, and community hralth workers in the village have been introduced in the village directory with this objective in mind. The new item on approach to the village is to have an idea about the villages in the district which are inaccess!bJe. A new column, "total population and number of households" has been introduced to examine tbe correlation of the amenities with the popUlation and number of households they serve. Addition of two more appendices listing the villages where no amenities are available and according to tbe proportion of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes popUlation to the total population has also been made with this view in mind.
The formats of the town directory have also been modified to meet the requirements of the Minimum Needs Programme by providing information on a few new items. A new statement on civic and other amenities in slums in class-I and Class-II towns (Statement IV-A) has been introduced with this objective in mind. It is expected that this will help the planners to chalk out programmes on provision of civic amenities for the improvement of slums. The columns on Scheduled Castes and Sohed uled Tribes population in statement IV relating to civic and other amenities and adult literacy classesicentres under educational facilities in statement V are also added inter-alia with this IV
view. A significant addition is class of town in ~ll the seven statements of the town directory. The infrastructure of amenities in urban areas of the country can be best analysed by taking the class of towns into consideration. The addition of the columns on civic administration statuI and population in a few statements also serves this pnrpose.
The format of the primary cemus abstract for the villages and towns bas been formulated in the light of chanses in the economic and other questions canvassed through the individual slip of 1981 cens us.
'n order to avoid delay in publication of 1981 DCB series it has been so designed that Part-A of the volume contains village and fQwn directory and Part-B the PCA of villages and towns including the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PCA upto Tahsil/Town leveli. At the beginning of the DCH a detailed analytical note supported by a number of inset tables based on PCA and non-census data in relation to the infrastructure has been introduced to enhance its value. The district and tahsil/police station/C D Block etc. level maps depicting the boundaries and other important features have been inserted at appropriate places, to further enhance the va]ue of the publication.
This publication is a joint venture of the State Government and tho Census Organisation. The data have been collected and compiled ill th~ State under the direction of Shri K. C. Dubey, the Director of Ceu:Hls Operations. Madhya Fladesh on behalf of the State Government which has borne the cost of printing. The task of planning, designing and coordination of thi!! publication was carried out by Shri N. G. N.1g. Deputy R~gistrbr General (Social Studiei) of my office. Dr.B. K. Roy. Deputy Registrar General (Map) provided the tecbnical guidance in the preparation of the maps. Data received from Census Uirectorates have been scrutinised in the Social Studies Dj'lision at tI,e headquarters uncer the guidanct of Sbri M. M. Dua. Senior Resean:h Officer. (am thankful to all who have contributed in the project.
P. PADMANABHA R.EGISTRAR GBNBRAL. INDIA New Delhi the 26th April. 1982 v
PREFACE
One of the most important publications of the Census are tbe District Censul Handbooks. This publication was begun in this caption since 1951 Census. But prior to tbis. a similar publication was released in the Census earlier than J951. That publication was on the title of VilJage Statistics and it contains only village nantes and total population thereof. The 1951 Census could, therefore, be said to represent a significant step in the process of making detailed Census statistics availabJe down upto the village level.
In fact the District Census Handbook is the most important publication at the Census and it also perhaps the most widely used. Also perhaps this is the only publication used at the micro-level down upto the tahsil and development block.
The form of tbe District Census Handbook has gone considerable change since 195J. This is basically due to the growing demand for more information. For the purpose of convenience as well 81 with a view of making the basic statistics availa ble with the data users as early as possible the District Census Handbooks have been split into 2 parts, Part-A contains the Introductory Note on the district and Town/VilJage Directory. This volume will be found useful to get almost all the non-Census statistics available at one place. Part-B also contains an introductory note and the Primary Census· Abstract.
One of the innovation of the present Census has been in terms of allotment of Location Cod e numbers to the villages. In the earlier Censuses the location code system was such tbat the villages of a Patwari Circle were found at different serial numbers. Since the Patwari Circle still remains an important administrative unit, the location cod e numbers have been so given in the present Census that it may be possible to locate all tbe villages of a particular Patwari Circle at one place one below the other.
When the planning for the present census was started in 1979 the tahsils were stilI revivable as an important unit of the adminisfration, the whole planning was, therefore, done taking tahsil as the unit. It was during the course of the c~nsus that some requests were informally received for making blockwise data available. Since these requests were received very late and were also received only in an infolmal manner, it has not been possible to disturb the original planning of villages arranged according to the location code numbers taking tahsil as one unit. However. additional exercise has been done and in addition to the tahsil figures blockwise figures have also been indicated. It is hoped that the availability of these blockwise data will enhance the utility of this publication.
It is hoped that this handbook will provide the basic statistical support to executive and developmental administration. It is needless to state that the proper implementation of policy depends on tho ability of the administration authorities concerned.
It may be remembered that the villagewise area figures given in the Primary Census Abstract and the Village Directory arc those based on the village papers while the tahsil totals given in PCA are obtained from the Land Records department. which in many cases exclude forest area. vi
Tbe statistics tbat are contained in the district census handbooks are the result of a massive and marathon exercise in the compilation and tabulation of voluminous statistics. Tbe compilation of the statistics contained in this volume was carried Ollt by 9 Regional Tabulation OffiGes each under a Regional Deputy Director of Census Operations. These Regional Offices were run with tbe belp of purely temporary staff-roughly about 1,500 Tabulators, about 250 Checkers and about 80 Supervisors. I am grateful to my colleagues, the Regional Deputy Duectors and those temporary staff for the speed and accuracy in the editing and basic compilation of more than nearly 522 lakh slips and nearly llakh of household schedules. The compilation of village directory was taken up at the headquarters and [ am equally grateful to the officers and staff wbo bave worked whole beartedly on tbe job in a collec tive and co-operative venture. It is not possible nor fair to name in this. Tbe maps contained in tbe handbook bave. been prepared in tbe Cartographic Section. of my office. However, the analytical note bas been prepared by Shri S. P. Grover, Deputy Director of Census Operations.
I am thankful to all who bave contributed to bring this publication pessible. The census organisation is also grateful to the Government of Madbya Pradesh for having been so kind as to undertake the publication of these handbooks and to the Controller, Printing and Stationery. Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal and his staft'for the printing arrangements made. The inspiration behind this ambitious venture is that of our indefatigable Registrar General, Shri P. Padmanabha to whom we are all deepl, grateful. Our thanks are also due to Shri N. G. Nag, Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) for all the help that we received from him and his section.
K. C. DUBEY Director of Census Operations. Madhya Pradesh. Bhopal Janmalhtami, 31 AUI.1983. vii
IMPORTANT STATISTICS
MADRY A PRADBSH Sidhi Disnict population Total Person, 52.178.844 "0,467 Males 26.886,305 .507,719 Females 25.292.S3~ 482,738
Rural Persons 4]~592,385 97(L813 . Males 21.266,321 496,4] 8 Females 20.326,064 474.395 Urban Persons 10,586,459 '19,654 Males 5,619,984 '11.311 Females 4,966,475 S~34J Decennial Population Growth Rate 1971-8 J 25.27 27.51 Area (Sq. Kms.) 443,446.0 to.526.0 Density of popul ation (Per Sq. Km.) 118 94 Sex-ratio (Number of Females per 1,000 males) 941 95,1 Literacy rate h.llons 27.87 14.96 Males 39.49 24.63 Females 15.53 4.79 Percenta~ of urban population to total population 20.29 1.98 Percentage to total population ( i ) Main Workers Persons 38.41 40.02 Males 53.52 :54.64 Females 22.35 24.64 ( ii ) Marginal Worker. Persons 4.52 4.55 Males 0.96 1. 16 Females 8.30 8.12 (iii ) Non-Workers Persons 57.07 55.43 Males 45.52 ·44.20 Females 69.35 .c51.24 Break-up or Maio workers (perceotage amoog IQaio workers) ( i ) Cultivators Persons 51.96 59.12 -Males 53.81 ·62.52 Females 47.28 '51.1' (il) Agricultural Labourers Persons 24.24 .27.88 Males 17 .81 21.7. Females 40.61 42.21 (iii) Household Industry Persons 3.52 2.45 Males 3.36 1.79 Females 3.93 1.67 (Iv) Other workers Persons 20.28 to.5S Males 2S.02 12.99 Females 8.18 4.&7 Percentage of Scheduled Castcs Persons 14.10 10.8~ population to total populaiion Males 14.1.6 10.73 Females 14.04 10.93 Percentage of Scheduled Tribes Persons 22.97 3 t .27 population to total popUlation Males 22.33 30.94 Females 23.66 31. 61 Number of occupied reSidential hOllsel 8,929,190 183,598 Number of Vi Ilages Total 76,603 t ,90S Inhabited 71,429* 1.821 Uninhabited 5,174 ** 84 Number of Towns 327 • Includes 77 inhabited villages Which have been treated wholly as urban outgrowth of nearby City/Town. **Includes 58 uDinhabited villages. of Which Abadi Area have been merged in nearby City/Town. I , .( It 00' I11I iii It Ill' .i .l to 1111'
MADHYA PRADESH DISTRICT SIDHI I ~ ~. D , • 1111\1, 14 0 T T "~ ~ .~ A RII:allmu ~
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l: REfERENCE ()t 11';, IOUNOm SlATI. "".""""" .... ,_,1_"- OllTlICT .. ~ ".,-,-,- • , lAHSIL •.•...•...... ", ..... "", ...... _._ II II ('If. ~ 00 HEAIlO.QARTiRS: DISTRICT I TA~SL ...... ,0 il~l[ H~~WI.~ ...... _.!!j_ METALLED ROAD...... ·- ijHWlmLED II)I,D ...... =. "a= r'" RAILWAI UNE \11TH STATION: IROAD IAU~E. •. -L RIVER MD I1AEIW, ...... : ...... ~ ~ILIAGE HAYI"" ~* AHO mit IIOPULA1101l Io1Dlj~1 WnHNIIIL. • ~ URIAN IREI WITH POPULATION mzl...... CL~IS Iy ...... :...... ·.. ·.·· I PDr Ail EtLEiAAPIt OFfICE ...... ' •Pro II II IS' 4( ~ :EGI£! COLLI" AIIG ... til , ill C l!CHM~·I.lIIII!lTUna\ 5 T R C T 5 U R G R£!1·HDUSE ...... III
II' I aa' f_.J1qUII€iI'fi fc!.:quft ANALYTICAL NOTE
xi
NOTES AND EXPLANATION~
This note gives the meanings and explanations could be ensured' and which should provide basis of terms and concepts used in this handbook. This for analysing of fjgures and urbanization in the is necessary because, without a proper grasp of the country. But it has to be remembered that the meanings of such simple concepts as building,house, urban criterion of 198 J varies slightly from household. workers etc., it is not possible to appre that of 1961 and 1971 censuses is that the ciate the data presented in the handbook. Thus males working in activities sucb as fishing. one who does not know that an unpretentious hut lC!~8jng, etc. Were treated as engaged in non-agri in tbe thick of Bastar forests with unplastered bam cultural activity and therefore contributed to the boo walls and a thatch roof and with space hardly 75% criterion in 1961 and 1971 censuses. whereas enough fOf two cots is not a bit less of a building in the 1981 census these activities are treated as on than the Indian versions of the sky scrapers in onC par with cultivation and agricultural labour for the of the metropolitan cities, or that a central jail purpose of this criterion. bousing all manner of criminals and shadY characters is as much a household as the household Applying the criteria described above, a list of 327 towns was finalised and it is these 327 towns of the most pious and god-fearing citizen in the State. may not be able to appreciate what exactly which are treated as urban areas for the purpose of the figures represent. 1981 census. The additional Secretary to the Govt. of India in the Ministry of Home Affairs sent a Concepts and Definition•. letter to the Chief Secretaries of the State Govern ments as back as 10th May, 1979, requesting them Roral/Urban : to ens ure that no changes are mad e in j urisd i-: tion It has been the tradition of the Ind ian Census and boundaries of Olunicipalities and revenue to present the census data for rural and urban areas villages, tahsiIs, sub·divisions and districts durin. separately. In fact, in all the Ceosuses through the period from 1-1-1980 to 30-6-1981. Howover. out the world this classification of census data into subsequent to our finalization of rural and urban rural and urban units is generally recognized. How frame the State Government in the Local Govern ever, distinction between rural and urban is not yet ment Department notified many places as notified amenable to a single definition which would be areas and municipalities. Such places have not applicable to all countries. been treated as towns for the purpose of census and the secretary to Government in the Local Govern Tbe definition of an urban unit at the 1971 ment Department had agreed to this arrangements. Census was as follows - Similarly, the State Government raised the status of (a) All places with a municipality. corporation, fi municipal committees to that of municipal corpo cantonment board or notified town area; rations. These neW municipal corporations are also treated as municipal committees. (b) All other places which satisfied the follow ing criteria. While dealing with the subjec:t of rural and urban (i) A minimum population of 5,000 ; break up mention may be made of the area under (ii) At least 75 per cent of male working the Special Area Development Authority. The population engaged in non.agricultural SpeCial Area Development Authori ty have been pursuits ; and constituted under the Madhya Pradesh Nagar Tatha Gram Nivesh Adhiniyam, 1973 and they enjoy the (iii) A density of popuiation of at least power to function as a municipality so far as the 400 per sq. km. (1,000 per sq. miles). municipal management of that area is concerned. The same criteria is retained at the 1981 census The limits of these Special Areas include large por tions of rural areas comprising number of villages also that comparability with the previous census xii
situated around the core town or village of sucb (i) it should have a core town of a Dllnlmum Special area. For example. Orchba is a SADA popUlation of 50,000, (ii) the contiguous areas ~rea in Tikamgarh distr;ct but there;: is no town in made up of other urban as well as rural administra this area. Similarly, Malanjkhand in Balagbat tive units should have mutual socio-economic links district, Bhedaghat in Jabalpur district, Mandav in with the core town and (iii) in all probability this Dhar district and similar other cases are SADA entire area should get fully urbanised in a period of areas but there is no urban area within that. The two or three decades. Certain Standard Urban objective of the SADA areas perhaps IS to control Areas were determined on this basis in 1971 and the future developmc-nt of these areas in a planned some basic data were presented for 1951~ 1961 and manner aud that is all. It was, therefore, not con 197J for such areas and their components. Similar s10ered desirable to tleat such SADA areas at par data have been presented for tbe Standard Urban with other urban bodies like municipal corpora Areas in J9::11 also. The idea is to present basic tions, m unidpal ':ommittees etc., and only that part data for those areas for four to five decades so that of it is treated as urban which is really so. As such the urbanisation process in those areas can be in the Korba SAD \ area only Korba town has been studied. However, there have been minimum changes treat;:d as urban and rest of tbe area remains in the in the constituent units of the Standard Urban rural frame!. Areas of 1981 Census as compared to tbose of 1971" bu t the list of SUA remaines unchanged. Urban Agglomeration: Size Class of Towns:
Apart from town/city the 1971 concept of The urban areas are classified into 6 classes urban a;-glomeration is also adopted for the 1981 referred to as towns of Class I to VI. Tbe c1assi~ census. Very often large railway colonies. university fication is shown below- campuses. port area~, military camps etc., come up outside the statutory limits of the city Or town but Class I 100,000 and above adjoining it. Such areas may not by themselves Class II 50,000 to 9~,999 qualify to be treated as towns but if they form 8 Class III 20,000 to 49,999 contiguous spread with the town. they arc out Class IV 10,000 to 19,999 growths of the town and deserve to be treated as Class V 5,000 to 9,999 urban. Such towns together with tneir outgrowtbs Class VI Less than 5.000 have been treated as one urban unit and called 'urban agglomeration'. An urban agglomeration It is customary to treat a town baving a popu maY constitute :- lation of 1 lac and above as a city.
(8) A city with continuous outgrowth, (the Census House: part of outgrowth being outside the statu A Census House is a building or part of a build tory limits but falling within the bound ing ha ving a separete main entrance from the road aries of the adjoining village or villag.... s I; or common courtyaId or staircase, etc., used or (b) One town with similar outgrowth or two recognised as a separate unit. It may be occupied Or more adjoining towns with their out or vacant. It may be used for a residential or non growths as in (a) : or residential purpose or both. (c) A city and one or more adjoining towns If a building had a number of flats or blocks with their outgrowths alJ of which form a which were independent of one another haviDg continuous spread. separate entrances of their own from the road or a common staircase or a common courtyard leading Standard Urban Area: to a main gate, they have been considered as separate census houses. A new concept of Standard Urban Area intro· d uced in 1971 census will also be followed for the. In some cases. however, it was difficult to 1981 Census. The essen,ial requirements for the apply the definition strictly. For example, in an constituCon of a Standard Urban Area are- urban area, a flat has five rooms, each having direct xiii
entrance to common staircase the or courtyard Scheduled Castes and SeWuled Tribes which by definition had to be treated as five census houses. If all these five rooms were found Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are occupied by single household entire flat was treated those found in the Notification of Scheduled Castesl as -one census house. In such cases singleness of Scheduled 'Tribes Order (Amendment) Act, 1976 use was taken into consideration to avoid undue (106 of 1976). By this amendment, area restrictions proliferation of the number of census houses. for most of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have been removed. However, the area An occupied residential census house means a restriction still remains in respect of Dhobi (in census house· which is actually used for residential Bhopal. Raisen and Sehore districts): Kotwal and purposes, either wholly or partly by one or more Pardhi (in Bhind, Dhar Dewas, Guna, Gwalior. households. J ndore. Jhabua. Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam. Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain and Household: Vidisha Districts) and Kunlhar (in Chhatarpur, The term household in census is defined as a Dalia. Panna, Rewa, Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi and group of persons who cOJl'llllonly live together and Tikamgarh districts) Scheduled Castes. Likewise would take their meals from a common kitchen Keer and Pardhi Scheduled Tribes are still restrict. unless the exigencies of work prevented anyone oC ed only in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts; them from doing so. There may be a household of Mina in Sironj sub-division of Vidisha district; persons related by blood or a household of un Panika in Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa. Satna. related persons or having a mix of both. Examples Shahdo), Sidhi, and Tikamgarh districts; Pardhi. of unrelated bouseholds are boarding houses, mes Bahelia, Bahellia. Chita Pardhi. LangoJi Pardhi. sess, hostels, residential hotels, rescue homes. jails, Phanse Pardhi, Shikari. Takankar, Takia I in (I) .. Ashrams" etc., These are called institutional Bastar, Chhindwara. Mandla, Raigarh, Seoni and households. There may be one member households Surguja districts, (2) Baihar tahsil of BaJaghat two member households or multi - member district, (3) Betul and Bbainsdehi tahsils of Betu) households. For census purposes, each one of these district, (4) Bilaspur and Katghora tahsils of Bilas types is regarded as a 'household'. pur district, (5) Durg and Balod tahsils of Durg district, (6) Chowld, Manp ur and Mohala .Revenue There are three types of households viz, normal. Inspector's Circles of Rajnandgaon district. (7) institutional and houseless households. A houseless Murwara, Patan and Sihora tahsils of Jabalpur household is that which is normally found to be district, (8) Hoshangabad and Sohagpur tahsils or residing on the road side, pavements. in hume pipes Hoshangabad and Narsimhpur districts, (9) Har under staircases, or in open, temple, mandaps, sud tahsil of Khandwa district. (10) Bindra-Nawa platforms and the like. Institutional households garh, Dhamlari and Mahasamund tahsils of Raipur have been explained above. Those households which district .J do not Call in the category of institutiol!al household and houseless household have been categorised as Persons belonging to the castes/tribes mention normal households. The enumerator was required ed above found in the districts otner tban those to indicate in the Household Scheduled whether the where Scheduled have not been trealed as schedul household belonged to 'Institutional household' or ed castes or scheduled tribes as; tile case may be. 'House less household'. For institutional 'I' was lt may be mentioned here that scheduled castes can written against tbe question 'Type of household' be belong to the Hindu or the Sikh religion only. and '0' was ind ieated in the case of houseles~ while the scheduled tribes belong to any religion. housebold. For normal household, nO entry was The list of ScJ:leduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes required to be made. relating to Madhya Pradesh relevant to 1981 census The enumeration of institutional households has been given immediately after tbis note as was done mltbe manner the normal households were Annexure-l. enumerated during the enumeration period from Literates and Educated Persons: 9th February to 28th February. 1981. Thc house lcss households were enumerated on the night of A person who can both read and write with 28th Fcbruary. 1981. understanding in any language is treated as literate. xiv
A. person who can merely read but cannot write, is Censuses, the economic questions were based on not'literate. It is not necessary that a person different approaches, namely, usual status and who is literate should have received any formal current status, were adopted with reference period education or should have passed any minimum of one year and one week for seasonal and for regular work, respectively. Current status approach educationa I standard. was thought to be irrelevant in the context of our I The test for literacy was necessary only when country where usual status of a worker is consider the enumerator had any doubt about ar..y person ed to be more appropriate. returning as 'literate'. The test for literacy was ability to read any portion of the Enumerator's The above questions are in three parts and Instruction Booklet and to write a simple letter. have been designed in such a way that first of all Ability merely to sign one's name was not consider it att'.:mpts to divide the population into two broad ed adequate to qualify a person as being able to groups viz., write with understanding. If a person claimed to (I) those who have worked any time at aU be literate in some other language with which the during the last year, and (2) those who have not enumerator was not familiar, tHe respondent's word worked at all. was taken as cou.:ct. The latter group consists of the non-workers. All chiIJren of the age of 4 years or less \wre This information is obtained in Q. 14-A. Ha ving treated as illiterate even if they might be g~i~g to classified the popUlation into two groups, the next school and had picked up reading and Writing a attempt has been to classify those wtlohave worked few words. any time into Main workers and Macginal workers. on the baSIS of time spent 011 work as well as Classification of workers by Industrial Category: secondary work, if any, of the Main workers. It a person had worked for six months or more (18u At the 1981 Census, the questions which were days or more) he was treated as Main worker canvassed in the Ind ividual slip to elicit informa and if the period of work was less than six months tion on economic characteristics of the population he was regarded as a Marginal worker. In Q. were as follows:- I5B details of secondary work or marginal work are obtained. Finally an attempt has been made to (i) Q. 14A Worked any time at a11la5t Year 7 determine whether those who are non-workers or Yes marginal workers are seeking or are available for N_o_.-(H-I-'-STTo/R/B/I/O) work.
Q. 14B If yes in 14A, did you work for major It will thus be seen that these questions on part oflast year '1 Yes(l)JNo (2) economic aspects have been so designed as to identify all workers, fuJI time workers or seasonal ii Q. lSA Main activity 1ast year? workers or marginal workers and non-workers with Yes in 148 (C/AL/HHl/OW) reference to the activities during the last one year NOln 14B (H/ST/D/R/B/fJO) period prior to the date of enumeration.
Q. 148 Yes-Any other work any time la:>t year? The variolls terms and d efinilions used in 158 Yes (C/AL/HHr/OW)/No___ , collecting the economic data have been explained Q. 14B No-Work done any time last )'ear ? briefly in the following paragraphs. (c/AL/HHI/OW) Definition of work : iii Q. 16-lf No in 14A or 14B, seeking/aYaiIable for work? Yes (1 )/No (2). Work has been defined as participation in any economically productive activity. Such participa" The above questions were formu1ated after tion may be physical or mental in nature. Work detaiJed discnssion at the Data User's Conference involves not only actual work but also effectivo and technical groups. At the 1961 and 1971 supervision and direction of work. xv
For persons on regular employment or engaged depen~ents, retired persons or rentiers" beggars.. in regular type of work, temporary absence during inmates of instit utions, unemployed persons etc. the reference period on account of illness, holiday, They are persons who have not worked any time at temporary closure, strike etc., was not a dis all in the year preceding the enumeration. - qualification for treating them as workers. Main adivity of workers: Persons under training, such as apprentices, with or withollt stipends or wages were.also treated The main actiVity of workers has been classified as workers. In the case of a person who Iiad been into four categories viz , cultivator, agricultural offered work but had not actually joined. he was labourer, household industry and other work in the not treated as a worker. Rent receivers, pensioners PCA at the 1981 cenms. A significant departure has, etc., were not treated as economically active unless therefore. been made this time while p.resenting the thev also engaged themselves in some economic data on economic activity which relate to only four activity. broad categories indicated above as against nine In all these questions, the reference period is ind ustrial categories of the 1961 and the 1971 the one year; preceding the date of enumeration. censuses. The nine categories of the 1911 census Certain types of work such as agriculture, house were-{i) Cultivator, (ii) Agricultural labourers, hold industry likegur making o.:tc •• carried 'on either (iii) Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and throughout the year or only during certain seasons Plantations, Orchards and allied activities, (iv) or part of the year, depending on the local circum Mining, (v) Manufacturing, Processing and servic stance. In all such cases the reference period has ing with sub-categories.-(a) At Household Industry been the broad time span of the agricultural sea and (b) Other than Household Industry, (vi) Con sons preceding the enumeration. struction. (vii)" Trade and Commerce. (viii) Trans port, Storage and Communications. and (ix) Other Main Workers : Services. The correspondence between the cate The main workers are those who have worked gories of 1981 and 1971 are as under- for a major part of the year preceding the enume ration. Main activity of a person who was engaged 1981 Category '971 Category in more tban one activity was reckoned in terms of I I time disposition. For example, if a person had worked as daily wage labourer for 4 months, as an I) II agricultural labourer for I month and as cultivator [(I V(a) for 2 months, he was treated as a Main worker on IV 11l,IV,V(b),VI,VII,VUI &; IX the basis of total time spent on work and his main activity have been reckoned as Daily Wage Labourer Cultivator: siBce he spent major part of his time on work in this activity than as cultivator or agricultural For purposes of census a person is working al labourer. cultivator if he or she is engaged either as employer. single worker or family worker in cultivation of Margioal Workers: land owned or held from Government Or held from Marginal workers are those who have worked private persons or institutions for payment in any time at all in the year preceding the enumera money, kind or share. tion but have not worked for a maior part of the Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing and year. For example, if a person who is mest]y harvesting and production of cereals and mille~ doing household duties, or is mainly a student, or crops such as wheat. paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, mainly a dependent or a rentier or a beggar and etc., and other crops such as sugarcane,groundnuts the like who is basically a non-worker had done taoioca, etc. and pulses, raw jute and kindered some work at some time during the reference fibre crop, cotton etc., and 'does not' lDciuae fruit period, he was treated as a margmal worker. growins. vegetable growing or keeping orchards or groves or wOlking of plantation like tea, eofi'ee, Non-Workers: rubber. cinchona. opium and other medicinal plan Non-workers constitute of householders, students. tations. xvi
Agricultural Labourer: processing.servicing, repamDg Or making and selling (but not merely selling) oC goods such as Persons working in another person's land for handloom weaving, dyeing, carpentry, bidi rolling, wages in money, kind or share have been treated as pottery manufacture, bicycle repairing, blacksmith agricultural labourers. An agricultural labourers ing, tailoring etc. It does not include professions bas no risk in the cultivation and he has no right. of such as a pleader or ductor or barber or 'dhobi· lease or contract on land on which he works. even if such professicns are run at home by mem bers of the household. Household lodostrJ:
HousehoJd Industry is defined as an industry Other workers.: conducted by the head of the household himselfl herself and or by the members of the households at home or within the village in rural areas and only All workers, i.e. those who have been engaged within the precincts of the house where the house in some economic actiVity during the last one year. hold lives in urban areas. The larger proportion who are not cultivators or agricultural labourers of workers in a household industry should. consist or in household industry arc 'other workers'. The of members of the household including the head. type of workers that COme under this category The industry should not be run on the scale of include factory" workers, plantation workers, those registered factory which would qualify and has to in trade, commerce, business, transport, mining, be registered under the Indian Factories Act. construction,political or social work, all government servants, municipal employees. teachers, prieat •• Househ old Iud ustlY relates to production. entertainment artists etc. xvii
ANNEXURE J
MADHYA PRADESH
[ The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act,. 1976)
Da.t~d the 18th September. 1976
Sehedoled' Castes
1 Au(~helia. 35 Kumbu (In Chbatarpur, Datia. Panna, Rewa, 1 Bagri. Bagdi. Satua. Shabdol, Sidbi and Tikamgarh d.iJtricts). 3 Bahna, ~ahana. 36 Mahar, Mehra. Mebar. 4 Balahi, 'Balai. 37 Mang, Mang Garodi, Mang Garud i. Dankhoi 5 Ranchada. Mang, Mang Mahasi, Madari. Garudi. Radho 6 Barahar, Basod. Mang. 7 Bargunda. 38 Meghwal. g Basor, Burud, Bansor, Bansodi, Bansphor. 19 Moghia. Basar. 40 Muskhan. 9 Bedia. 4l Nat, Kalbelia, Sapera. Navdigar, Kubutar. 10 Beldar. Sunkar. 42 Pard hi (10 Bhind, Dhar,. Dewas, Guna, Gwa tl Bhangi, Mehtar, Balmik, Lalbegi. Dbarkar. lior. Indore. Jhabua, Khargone,. Mandsaur, 12 Bhanumati. Morena, Rajgarh. Ratlam, Shajapur. Shivpuri 13 Charlar. Ujjain and Vidisba Districts). 14 Chamar, Chamari. Bairwa, BbaOlbi, Jatav, 43 Pasi. Mochi. Regar, Nona, Rohidas, Ramnami. 44 Rujjhar. Satnami, Surjyabanshi, Surjyaramnami. Ahir 45 Sansi, Sansia, war, Chamar Mangan. Raidas. 46 Silawat. 15 Chidar. 47 Zamral. 16 Chikwa, Ch;kvi. 17 Chitar. Scheduled Tribes 18 Dahait, Dahayat, Dahat. 19 Dewar. 1 Agariya. 2 20 Dhanuk. Andh. 21 Dhed, Dher. 3 Baiga. -22 Dhobi (In Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore 4 Bhaioa. districts) • 5 Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar Bhumia, Bhumiya. 23 Dohor. Bharia, Paliha, Pando. 24 Dom, Dumar, Dome, Domar, Doris. 6 Bhattra. 25 Ganda, Gaudi. 7 Bhil, Bhilala, Barela, Patelia 26 Ghasi, Ghasia. 8 Bhil Mina. 27 Holiya. 9 Bhunjia. 28 Kanjai'. IO Biar. Biyar. 29 Katia, Pathana. 11 Binjhwar. 30 Khatik. 12 Birhul, Birhor. 31 Koli, KorL )3 Damor, Damaria. 32 Kotwal (In Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna. 14 Dhanwar. Gwalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone,Mandsaur 15 Gadaba, Gadba. Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shiv. 16 Good: Arakh, Arrakh, ~ia, Alur, Badi puri, Ujjain. and Vidisha districts). Maria. Bada Maria. Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhut. 33 Khangar, Kanera, Mirdha. Koilabhuta. Koliabhuti, Bhar, Bisonhorn 34 KUl:hbandhia. Maria. Chota Maria, Dantiami Maria. Dhuru. xviii
Dhurwa. Dhoba, Dhulia, Dorb, Gaiki, Gatta 3.5 Oraon, Dhanka. Dhangad. Gatti, Gaita. Gond Gowati, Hill Maria, Kan 36 Panika (In Chhatarpur, Datia. Panna. Rewa. dra, KaJanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Kbirwar Satna, ShahdoI, Sidhi and Tikamgarh districts.) Khirwara, Kucha Maria, ,J(uchaki Maria., Madia, Maria, Mana, Mannewar, Mogbya, 37 Pao. rvlogia. Monghya, Mudia. Muria, Nagarchi, 38 Pardhan, Pathari, Saroti. Nl'lgwansbi, Ojha. Raj, Sonjhati Jhareka, Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria., 39 Pardhi lIn Bhopal,Raisen and Sehore districts} Daroi. 40 Pard hi, Bahelia, Bahellia. Chita Pardhi, LaD- goIi Pardhi, Phanse Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar 17 Halba. Halbi. Takia [In (1) Bastar, ebh ind wara, Mandla, 18 Kamar. Raigarh, Seoni and Surguja districts, (2) Baihar 19 Karku. tahsil of Balaghat district. (3) Betul and 20 Kawar, Kanwar, Kallr, Cberwa, Rathia, Tan- Bhainsdebi tabsils of Betul district, (4) Bilaspur war, Cbattri. and Katghora tahsHs of Bilaspur district. 21 Keer (In Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts). (5) Durg and Balod tahsils of Durg district, (6) Chowki, Manpur and Mohla Revenue 22 Khairwar. Kondar. Jnspectors' Circles of Rajnandgaon djstrict, (7) 1.3 Kharia. MurW'ara. Patan and Sibora tahsils ofJabalpUl!· '24 Kondh, Khond, Kandb, district, (8) Hoshangabad and Sohagpur 25 Kol. tahsils of Hoshangabad district and Narsimha 26 Kolam. pur district, (9) Harsud tabsil of Khandwa district; (lO)Bindra-Nawagarb, Dhamtari and 27 Korku. Bopchi, Mouasi. Nihal, Nahul. Bondhi Mabasam nnd tahsi Is of Raipur district. ] Bondeya. 28 Korwa, K.odaku. 41 Parja. %9 Majhi. 42 Sahariya, Saharia, Seharia, Sehriat Sosia. Sot. 30 Majhwar. 43 Saonta, Saunta. 31 Mawasi. 44 Sauro 32 Mina (In Sironj Bub·division ofVidish(di.trict) 45 Sawar, Sawara. 33 Munds. 34 Nagesia, Magasia. 46 Soor. xix
HISTORY AND SCOPE OF DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK
The History of the District Census Handbook Tbus the present series of District Census Hand· oou}d be traced from the 'Village lists' brought out book consists of two volumes viz., DCHB Part A for every" district in )901 and 'village statistics' for and DCRB Part B. Part A contains the villagern,wn every district 1911. But this was discontinued Directory and Part B contains the Town/ViUagewise in 1921 and 1931. In 1941, however 'village statis Primary Census Abs'tract of the concerned district. tics· were brought out by then L entral Provinces Part A-Village Directory contains illJofllluuLln and Berar Government. It was for the first time in about the nante of village,. total area o( village. 195 J the practice of bringing out a single volume total popula.tion and number of hOUi~holds in ih..: known as the District Census Handbook, giving village, amenities like educa\ion, medical, drinking villagewise statistics and other census tables for water, post and telegraphs, market day, c()mmu;lI the district at the cost of the State Government cations. approach to village. di::;tullce froUl tbe was initiated and is continuing since then. nearest town, power supply, staple food. hwd u~e. places of religious, historical and archaeolol:ica' The District Census Handbook. compiled by interest etl.:. the Census Organisation on behalf of the State Government is one of the most important publica In addition there are fOllr appendices to the tions of the cenSU8 and is widely used by planners, Village Directory,as under- administrators. academicians and researchers. (l) Tabsilwise abstract of educational. medica. and other amenities. The scope of the District Census Handbook (2) Land utilization data in respect of census has gone considerable change since 1951. In 1951, towns. the Djstrict Census Handbooks contained only the (3) Tahsilwise list of villages where DO ameni Primary Census t\bstract and the Census tables. ties are available, and [n view of the usefulness of this publication, (4) Tahsilwise list of villages accord ing to the improvements were made in 1961 by including non proportion of Scheduled CastesJScheduIeu census data like climate, agriculture, co-operation Tribes population by ranges. industry. education, hea.lth etc .• as also an'Intro ductory Note· for each district. Unfortunately. the The last two appendices have been included for desire to make the district census handbook more the first time in 1981 Census. Appendix HI wi)) be comprehensive delayed its publication. Therefore. helpful for planning input in areasfvillages where in 1971, it was decided "to publish the district cen basic infrastructure is lacking and Appendix IV will sus handbook in three parts in order to release the be helpful for planning welfare programmes for maximum data as and when finaJised. Part A con Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes at micro Jevel. tained the Village Directory which gives villagewilSe particularly in relation to area development Don-census statistics of land use. area and amenities orientation programmes. a.vailable within the village. Part B contained the Similarly the Town Directory contains seven village wise Primary Census Abstract and Part C contained varIous administrative statistics. Part A statements as below- and B were. however, published in one volume since Statement I-Status and gro9!i.o history. it was economical to do so as data for both the Statement fI-Physical aspects and location parts became available early. Parts A and B were of towns. published separately in Hindi and English versions. Statement III-Municipal Finance. Collection of data for Part C was cumbursome and Statement IV-Civic and other amenities. it took unduly long time in its finalisation, and Statement IV-A-Civic and other Ame:-lities in ultimately this publication had to be abondoned in Notified Slums. view of the enormous delay in its printing. Statement V-Medical. educatienal, recreatio nal and cultural facilities. In 1981 census, with a view to avoid delay in bringing out of DCR series, the part containing Statement VI-Trade, Commerce & Industry and tbe administrative statistics bas been dropped. Banking. xx
An additional statement IV-A is meant on)y industrial categoriell viz. cultivatorl. agricultural fo.' Class-I and Class II towns givir.g the civic and la bourers, household ind ustry and other worken. otber amenities in notified slums. This statement marginal workers and non-workers. bas been introduced for the first time in 1981 cenSllS. The inclusion of primary Census Abstract relating to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Part B-The town/vilJagewise Primary Census Tribes at tbe tahsil/town level is another impor A bstract gives the basic data like area of the village tant feature of the DCHB series of 1981 census. occupied residential houses. total number of house holds, Population by sex, as also the sexwise popu An appendix contaming Development Block lation of Scheduled Castel and Scheduled Tribes. wisc-'Vikas KhaDdwar' "'tal. 01 PeA figures has literacy an4 population by sex into four broad also been included. xxi
ANALYTICAL NOTE
The district had a population of 990,467 and Chandel Raja of Bardi, being constantly harassed an area of 10.526 sq. km. according to 1981 Censu~. by his clansmen came to Rewah v ith his Rani lasal It lies between longitudes 81°28 and 82°49/ east and kunwari and formally mad e over his estate to ' latitudes 23°47' and 24°42/ north in the norts east Maharaja (Then Babu Saheb) Visvanath Singh in corner of Rewa division. The district is bounded on 1819, retaining for himself only as much all was the north east and east by Mirzapur district of Uttar sufficient for his men and Rani's maintenance. Pradesh, on the south by Surguja district, on the west The, Sil'grauH i1aka was formerly held by by Shahdol district and on the north west by Satn.~ Zamindars of the Khairwar tr ibe from 'Yhom it district. In its formation. the district may be COll!' passed to the Vcnuvanshis, a ruling family of Jhansi. pared to an irregular quadrilateral, broadest in tbe east and gradually tapering towards the west. Perhaps tbe Khairwar rulers of Singrauh tract were subordinate to chiefs of Bardi.I " (I) Brief bistory of tbe district: In pre·independence days, greater portion of The district derives its name from the district the dIstrict was a part of Ba.di tahsil of erstwhile headqnarters town, Sidhi. Ancient history of the Rewa State. Betwecn 1911 and 1921 a new tahsil. district is a mattcr of speculation before th~ settlement of the Cbandels, probably in the 15th Gopadbanaf was formed of 319 villages from Bardi Century, much of the tcrritoriell now included in the 195 villages from Beohari and 19(1 villages from Huzur district were under Bhar and .oalanda chiefs. Tbe tahsil. Presently the district comprises three following note of the history of the district after tahsils namely, Gopadbanas, Deosar and Singrauli. its occupation by chandels has been taken from (ii) Physical Aspect the Rewa State Gazetteer. The distric' almost entirely lies to the south of "The Chand ella Chief Parmardideva (Parma I) the southern scarp of the kymor: which makes the (1167-1213) of Mahoba had five sons. One of them boundary of part of the district Calling within Ranjit Dev in Samvat 1313 (A. D. 1256) establisheii Gopadbanas tahsil with Rewa dhtrict. River sOn al himself at Agori (Mirzapur district). The s~con.~ most flows parallel to the scarp 0( the Kaim ur, in the son Asajit Singh became the Raja of Kabar. Th~ north of the district. Between tbe river Son llnd the third Sobhajit Singb remained iu Mahoba, while Kaimur scarp there is narro,v, fertile strip of land Brahma Dev and Bcahmajit were killed. Hariharshah cut up by ravines at a few pla;;:!s. Rampur, Churhat 20th in descent from Ranjit Dev, the Raja of Agori. Ghoghrad and Sihawal are son.e important villages had two sons, of whom the elder succeeded to Agori in the valley. A chain of I')w lills p!lSS.;5 through while the younger Rudrashah, received the Ilaka~ this strip. Hills .and forests (Ju ·:~Ies)are predominant of Bijaura (Bardi tahsil) as his share. Rudrasbah to th = south of Son river, The ,Jills grad ually rise removed to the village Garhwa in the Bijoura Ilaka. in parallel ranges from west.o east and have where his descendents remained for two generations. numerous spurs. However, the:>e hills enclose some In the 18th century (24th generation) Raja Mayurshah plains of large size. As indicatl!d by the coursc of was removed from garhwa to Bardi, at the junctio,l the rivers slope of the country is generally towards of tbe Son and Gopad rivers. Bodhrai, the younger north. brother of Rao Ratan, 40th in the descent froOl Rivers & Drainage Ranjit DeY, reoeived as his share tbe village of Bhopari, 6 miles to the west of sibawal where he The main river namely, Son, Gopadbanas built a stone fort .•••...... ••. The Rajas of Bardi Rihand and their numerous tributaries which made over the Ilaka of Singrauli to Maharaja joining Ganga system constitute the drainage system Jailingh ~n heu of tribute, and later Ajit Singh, the of the district. These rivels after passing
1 Rewa State Gazet.tecr (1907), page 80. xxii
lllrough the district Join Bay of Bengal. Son £lows Sin gra uli. There are )821 inhabited and g4 un in the north of the distri;t. almost para]el to :he inhabited "Wages in the district distributed oyer the Kaimur ridge. Banas. which makes fle west. rn abl)ve three tahsils compared to 1910 viUages of boundary of the district and Gapad-banas tahsil ri ies thi) district in 1971. The tabsilwisc total number of in the bills of Bharatpur tahsil in Surguja distr~:t. villages both as in 1971 and 1981 are indicated The Gopad river also risci in Surguja d::strict (10m below: ihe hills in the north-west of Surajpur tahsil. In the initial stage. it Clows alm:)st due west but turns after ---_------_---_._- being joined by the Lodhar river from the west. After SI.No. Tahsil 1971 1981 Difference being joined by the Seh,-a stream in Gopad ban as ------tahsil. the river takes a turn to the north east and 1 2 3 4 5 maintains this course till it meets the Son Dear village ------__ ------Bardi. One of the main tributaries of the river is 1 Gapadbanas 1,094 1,089 -5 Mohan river which rises in the north west or 2 Deosar 532 532 Singrauli tahsil flows past the village liyawan 3 Singrauli 2U 284 and Deosar, the tahsil headquarters where it otens ------out in a sma II plain and joins the Go?ad. ~'he Total 1,910 1,105 -5 Riband flows througb the big open plain i 1 the soath ._ ------eastern pan of tile distric( and the Singrauli tal:sil. It may b~ se_ell--that there has been a decrease The Kachan and the Mear are affluents of' same :,ize of 5 villages in the district, in Gapadbanas tahsil, of Riband in SinlrauJi tahsil. Before~oining the during 1971-81 All five villages were merged Rihand, these rivers unite, about 8 kms. to the south in Sid hi town. Tbe particulars of tbese villages west of SingraulL arc indicated in the following Statement. Climate & Rainfall The district has an extreme climate. January and December are the coldest months of the year. Jurisdictional Cbange in Sidhi district
The minimum ia the month of lanuary was 8.6·C in Name Qf Tahsil: GoplldbBll8S 1976. Th ~ temperature starts riling steadily from the ------_._------month of February till the highest Ie'/ei at day SI. Name of L.C. TOWD Notification temperatures a re touched in the month of Ma.y. The No. ViJIage No. ill which No. and maximum temperature m the month of May was merged date 41.9·C in the year 1976 while the days al'~ warme: in ------__..------_---- May, the nights appear to be warmer in June than in 1 Karondia 613 Sidhi Town May. the mean minimum temperatures· being Uttar tola highest in the month of June. The mean day and night 2 Karondia 614 Sidhi Town 19O-XVIU- temperatures start declining in value respectively in Dalcllin tola 2-77 dated September and October which have warmer days and 3 DeDiha 616 Sidhi Town ';'7-4-1917 pleasant nights on an avarage than August. The ex 4 Sidhi Kalan 617 Sidhi Town planations tha t whereas the August temperature is 5 MaJariya 622 Sidhi Town kept under control by rains, no such moderate in fluence is exepted on temperature in October. After ------this brief interruption, the day temperature also (iii) Major Cbaracteristics of the district: starts declining, till they touch the lowest level in Forestry: December and January. The rnonsoon usually sets in by the end of June or by the 1st week of July and , Sidhi is one of tbe five most extensively forested ceases genera]]y by the end of September. During districts of tbe State. More than three fifths of its t!1e pr~sent decade. the maximum and minin;}um total land area in 1977-78 was covered by forests. The rainfalls were t, 513.6 mm and 861.8 rom in the year predominant species in the forests is Sa) (Shorea 1977-78 and in the year 1973-74 respectively. robust a), with Bamboo (Dendra calamus strictus) Jurisdictional Changes : occuring as forest rIoor. In absolute figures the area under forest in 1977-78 was 431,619 hectares out of The district as in 1971 is divided into three the total area of 1,039,194 hectares of the district. tahsils in 1981 namely, Gopadbanu. Oeour and xxiii
Agriculture : railway line is 1960-61, has sincc about 1979 been connected by broad gauge rail line whicb connects Sidhi is mainly an agricultural district and so the tahsil headquarters Bhopal througb Kanti and cultivation is the main occupation of thf people of other district headquartcrs. Oth.':r towns Bina within this district. The dependence on agriculture can be the state and also some important towns· in other viewed from the fact tbat 87.00 per cent of tbe total Itates such as Varanasi in U. P .• Patna in Bihar workers of the district are engaged in agriculture are connected :. either as cultivators (:;9.12 per cent) or as agriculture labourers (27.88 per cent) as per 1981 Census. Rice, AdminstratioD : barley, wheat, maize and jowar are the main cereal crops. Gram. tur (arbar) are the major pulses grown The administration pattern of Sidhi district in tbe district. Sesamum (til) and linseed are the rcsembles the· other dfstrichi or the State. The oil leed crops ot the district. collector is the chief re" enue authority as well as the district malistrate and be is responsible Irrigation : for the maintenance of law and order, revenue record for collection of revenue on behalf of the Govcrnment. There is not much of irriaation in the district. Besides, he is the chief representative of the Govern_ Out of'otaI441.703hectares of cultivable area of the ment and f:xcercises supervisory control over other district only 9364.90 bectares is irrigated. In departments in the district. The Collector percentage only 2.12 per cent of the tbe total cultiva is aSlistrd by Deputy Collectors/Assistant ble area is irrigated. Tbe chief source of irrigation Collectors, Tahsildars I Sub tahsildars. The are wells. canals anj tanks. Irrigation by wells district has Curther three tahsils. A tahsil as account for 47.71 per cent, canals (36.98 per cent) already rr,entioned is divid:d into Revenue and tanks (15.31 per cent). Inspectors's (R.I,) citcles and Patwari halkas. At the villages level, headman called Patel loob after Animal HusbandrJ : the Government interests and also· callects land The cattle wealth of the district is 1210,042 and revenue for which he receives some remuneration. poultry 118,970 as in 1917-78. There are 14 hospitals and 38 dispensaries to took after the animal bealth in village. Directory : the district as ia 1977-78. Amenities available in the Village: Commanications: Distribution of villages according to availability The district headquarters town Sidhi is conne of different amenities has been indicated in table 1 cted with pucca, all weather roads with the towns of while table 2. aives a proportiotl of rural population Rewa and Shahdol in case of bo,h via Govindbgarh. served by these amenities •.Table 5 indicales the distri Sidhi il also connected by pucca road with the tahsil bution of villages according to popUlation range and headquarters Deosai' and Singrauli . The district had amenities available. Table 3 lums lip tbe number 785.89 kms of pucca roads and 976.09 kms of kutcha of village where certain amenities are not available roads under the maintenance of PWD. as in 1978-79. within the jurisdiction of the villages and the distance The district wbich was much backward with regard to ranges from where th~ inhabitants of these villages road cQmmunications had made headway. This can can avail these. Table 4 depicts the distribution of tbe be judged Crom the fact that Index of pucca roads villages aC'::Grding to the distance from the nearest per 100 sq km increased from 3.44 in 1965-66 to 8.09 town and availability of various amenities. in 1980-81. But tbe district is still behind the State in this regard which had 10.91 kms of pucca road Amenities wise analysis picture cmKers as ICJlgth al in 1980-81. The district which had no below: xxiv
(i) Education Facility: viz- hospital, maternity and child welfare centr'e, health centre, primary health centre, dispensary, Of the total 1.821 inhabittd vilh.ges in the fami'Jy planning centre and the like. Coming to the district, 1,033 (56.73%) with the proportior\ of 83.27% tahsilwise picture. Gopadbanas tahsil leads' with 44 of the rural population of the district are equipped vWageg (4.23%> and Deosar tahsil with 12 villages with the facility of at least a primary !chool. In (2.35%) bfiS the lowest proportion of the viUages other words' 788 \'illagfs with 16.73% ·,f{he total with medical facility to the total inhabited 'villages rural population of the district are still deprived of of the respective tahsils. The proportion of rural the minimum educational needs. or the 7.:8 villal;es population which can avail medical fadlity within with no educational 'facility, 454 belor.g· to Sic hi the jurisdiction of tbe village is 11.28 per cent in 'he tahsil. 236 to Deosar tahsil and the remaining 98 to district and SingrauJi tahsil leads with this propor SingrauIi tahsil. It is thus evident that the district tion of 15.~iO per cent and Deosar tahsil is most has still to cover much ground in prcviding file backward with only S.73 per cent of its population' minimum educational needs to the rural inbabitauts which can a vail medical facility within the boundary of the district. Again of the 788 villages which ;10 of lts villages. Of the 1.754 villages which are depri not have any primary school in their jurisjiction the "ed of the availibiJi':Y of med ical facility in their juri population of majority of 719 villages ca'l avail the sdiction. pe.)ple of 763 villages can avail the facility primary education needs by travelling a distance of by travelling a distance of upto 5 kms; population of 0-5 km9. pOPl)lation of 61 sucb,villages have to travel 566 villages have to travel a distance of 5~10 kms and 'il distance of5~IO kms and the residents in 8 villages inhabitants of 435 villages have to travel a distance ,have to travel oven more than IOkms for this purp,se. of even 10 kms to avail of medical facili[y. One village has population of 5000+. 48.84 per cent of the Table 4 shows that 47 vIllages of tIle d istr~ct villages wit':! popUlation of 2000·4999, 5.22 per cent hwe a town at a radius of 5 kms, 169 villages have of villages with population 500-1999 and 0.90 per an urban area in a, distance range of 6-15 kms, cent of the ~illages with popUlation less than 500, 654 villages have an urban centre in a distance range have medical facility in jurisdication of the village. of 15-60 kms and the maximum of 951 _vHlages have This shows that with increase in the size of theo village an urban area in a distance of 51 + kms. This iljdi· po!,ulation. the availability of medical faciHtyal$o cateS. by and large. the district is Iural and a f.,;.ir increases i. e. large size villages have comparatively number of villages are away from the urba.n more availability of the medical facUity as compared centre. to small size vi Uages. The proport ion of villages having medical facility is 4.26 per cent for those Educational facility is available to 68 .09 per villages which have urban centre in a distance range cent of the vi1lages having an urban centre in a of 0-5 kms, 2.37 per cent for villages. having an radius of 0-5 kms; to 52.07 per cent of the villates urban area in a distance range of 6-1 5 kms. 5.05 per having an urban area in a distance ruge of 6-15 cent for villages which have an urban area,at.a dista kms. to 57-80 per cent of the villages ha\'ing a town nct: of more than 5] kms. Thus there is no consistent in distance range of 16.50 kms and to 56.26 per cl'nt trend with regard to availability of medical amenity of those villages which have an urban c~ntre at' the and distance with regard to availability of medical distance of more than 51 kms. amenity and distance range of the villages from nearest town. (ii) Medical facility: (iii) Drinking Wafer facility: The position' with regard to the availability of Medioal facility in . the rural area of the district is All the 1821 villales of the the district invariably extremely poor and needs much attention for ;ts enjoy the drinking ~ater facility •. The main source improvement. Only 67 (3.86~;';) of the total 1821 inha of drinking water is well suppl~mented by hand pump bited villages have at least of the medical institution tube well, river and tank. xxv
(iv> Post and Telegraph Facilities ; SingrauIi tahiiI enjoy this facility. The proportion of rural population of the d ist dct st"rved by this ,or the total 1821 inhabited villages of the facility is 7.56 per cent. Of the J,773 villages which district, only 110 are previledged to have post and do not have this facility within the jurisdiction of the telegraph facility. Tahsilwise, Gopadba nas tahsil viIlage.620 can avail the facility ';)y commuting distan.:e leads with 68 (6.54%) of the total 1040 villages cf upto 5 kms and another 620 viII age between the tahsil enjoying this facility, followed hy Oeosa;: 5-10 kms. The remaining 533 villages have to with ;30 (5.88°1 ) of the total 510 inhabited village.s ~. . travel even more than 10 kms to avail of the facility or the tahsil Singrauli with only 12 villages (4.43%) Again of the 48 villages having this facility a majority of the total 271 villages is most backward with regard of 35 villag(!s have an urban centre within a distance to this amenity. Coming to the proportion of rural range of 51+ kms and the remaining 13 have a population, only 16.48 per cent of, the population town within 16-50 :kms. Maj,:rity of the villages of the district can avail this facility within the having this facility pe-rtaining to '.he popUlation size Village itself. Gopadbanas tahsil leads with 18.47 ~0()-999 ha"e their number 33 out of the total 48 such per cent followed by Singr.auli with 15.72 per cent. villages. However with regard to proportion when Oeosar with 13.20 per cent IS at the bottom· Of the related to population range, the one village of 1. 711 villages which do not have post and telegrarh population ;:iize 50 0+,25.58 p.!r cent of the villages facility within the Jurisd iction of the village, 1,130 can of population size :'000-4999, 4.92 per cent of the a~ail the facility by travelling tht? distance upto 5 villages of population size of kiS than 500 can avail kIDs, 389 villages by convering a distance betwe(.ll the facility within the village. This indicates that , 5-10 kms and 192 villa&cs have to travel more tban as the popu lation range of the villages increases, the 10kmstoavail of the facility. Again of the 110 availability of the fa;;ility also increases. villages which can avail the facility, .only one has an urban centre within distaace range of 5 kms, 7 have a town within distance range of6-15 kms, 48 have an (vi) Communications: urban area in a distance range of 16.50 kms and remaining 54 villages have an urban centre within a Rural population of U,! villages (7.36%) distance range of 51+ kms. Thus majonty of the constituting 15.10 per. cent of tb! populati'JD of the villages baving the facility are away from the popu district is served by this facility. , The proportion of lation size more than 5,000. 55.81 per cent of the the villages having this facility is 9.23 per cent in villages of the population range 2000-4999, 10.23 respect of Gopadbanas tahsil, 5.90 per cent in per cent of the villages of the population size respect of Singrauli tahsil and th; lowest 4.31 per cent 5UO-l,999 and 1.18 per cent of the villages of the for Deosar tahsil. or the 1687 villages which do population less than 500, have post and telegraph not Lave this facility within the jursidictioQ of the facility in the jurisdiction of the village. TJ::.s village, 775 can avail of the facility by commuting a indicates that with increae in size of the villag. distance of upto 5 kms. 490 vilhges by travelling a population, the aviIability of post and telegrap,l distance of between 5- 10 kms ani the remaining 422 villages ha\'o! to travel more than 10 kms. According facility also increases, i. e. large size vilIag:~s have comparatively more availability of the medical to the popUlation range oftbe village», 4.16 per cent facility as compared to small size viIlages. falling in th'! population range less than 51)00, 10.28 per cent com?rising the population range 5:>0-1999, (V) Market/Hat; 41.86 per cent of population range 2000-4999 and only one village of population s'ze more than 5000 Only 48 villages (1.38%) of the total 1821 in have the communication facHity. The above analysis habited viII ages have this facj}ity. Tahsilwise 14 shows that existance of the communication facility villages (1.23%> of Gopadbanas tahsil~ 17 villege& is directly correlated to the population size of the (3.33%) of Oeosar tahsil and 17 villages, (6.27%> of villages so far as this district is concerned. xxvi
(vii) Approaell by Puccca Road: (viii) Power Supply:
Of all the 1,821 inh~ biled villages of the district Only ~23 yiJlag~s (lZ.25%} of the total 1821 22.62 per cent covering a rural population of 29.61 inhabited villages uftbe district, covt:ring 20.18 per peT cent have been reco;rded to be connected by cent of the rural population of the dIstrict have got a pucea road and are therefore accessible both ill the facility of power supply. None oftbe v;Uales fair and foul weather. Tahsilwise Gopadbanas in Deosar tahsil is connected with power supply. (38.30%) Singrauli C6. 15 %> and Deosar (15.23 %) Gopadbanas t~bsil Jeads with 18.75 per cent cover· ing a population 28.14 per cent which have the have villages which arc connected by a pucca road •. benefit of power supply. Singrauli tahsil ranks second 29.79 per cent of the villages having an urban centre within a radius of 5 kms, 37.28 per cent of the villages with only 10.33 per cent of villages with the rural having an urban area in a distance range of 16.50 population of 26.75 per cent connected by power kIlls and 12.41 per cent oftbevillages having a town supply. 21.18% of the villages which have an urban in a distance range of more than 51 kms. have the centre in a radius of kms, 20.12 per cent of the .villages benefit of approach by a puce a road. Tbe proportion having a town in a distance range or 6-15 is 20.52 per cent for viUages with population less kms, 19.72 per cent of the villages having an urban area of 16·50 kms and 5.26 per cent than 500. 23.85 per cent for villages of population of the villages having an urban centre at the range of 500·1999, 55.81 per cent for villages of distance of more than 51 kms are previledged to have population 2000·4999 and 100 per cent for villages of availability Qf power supply. The proportion of villages having power supply is 100 per cent for popu' population size 5000+ for which there is one villa~e. lation size of 5000+ 51.16 per cent for population This shows that in the smaller viUages still a Jarger range of 2000-4399, IS.35 per cent for villages proportion or villages remains to be connected by a comprising the population range of 5()O·1999 and pucca road. 8.77 per cent for villages of population less than SOO
TABLE 1
Distribution of Villages According to the Availability of Different Amenities ------_.._------_._------.------_._--...... No. (with percentage) of vil1ages having one or more of the following amenitiea ,---_.-----_._-----_.- -"- - _. __ -_._-- .. - --. __ -----~ SI. N llil~ of T'\hlil No. of Educa- Medical Drinkmg Post and Marketl Communi- Approach Power N(). inhabited tion water Telegraph Hat cations by pucca supply villages ro~d ------.. -_._._-_-_ ------2 3 4 s 6 7 8 9 10 11 ------_----_ ------_.. ------':----._ -.-----
Gopadbanas 1.040 586 44 1,040 (is ]4 96 330 !95 (56.35) (4.23) (100.00) (6.54} (1.35) (9.23) (3;.73) (18.75)
2 Deosar SID 274 12 510 30 17 22 48 (53.73) (2.35) (100.00) (S.88) (3.33 ) (4.31 ) '9 -41)
3 Singrauli 271 173 J1 271 12 17 16 34 28 (63.48) (4.06) (lOO.OO) (4.43) (6.27) (S.9C) (12·55) (10.33)
------.--~------_.,._._ .._. - .__ Total District : 1,821 1.033 67 1,821 110 48 134 4J2 223 (46.73) (3.68) (100.0Q) (6.04) (1.64) (7. 36) ( 22.(2) (1Z.2S} - ----...------.. ------.-----'------.~ .. --_.-_." ---'~- xxvii
TABLE 2
Proportion of Rural Population Sf'rved by Different Amenities
Sl. Name of Total Popu- Proportion of rural population served by the amenities of
No. Tah§i1 lation of _----.------.A..-~------_ inhabited Education Medical Dlinking Post & Ma.rket/ Communi- Approach Power villages in water Telegraph Hat cations by pucca supply the tahsil road ------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ------_------
1 Gopadbanas 512,444 429,398 63,961 512,444 94,632 15,848 95.220 196,55:! 144.207 (83.79) (12.48) (100.00) (18.47) (3.09) (18.58) (38.36) (28.14)
2 Deosar 265,065 208,199 IS,I80 265,065 34,976 2·5,096 24,272 40,374 (78.55) (5.73) (100.00) (13.20) (9.47) (9.16) (15.23)
3 Singrauli 193,304 170,786 30,341 193.3j~ 30.HI 32,455 27,114 50,558 Sl,702 (88.35) (15.70) (l00.001 (15 72) (16.79) 04.03) (26.15) (26.75)
------_.------. ------_--_ .. ------Total.District: 970,81' 808,383 10~.482 970.813 159,99) 73.399 146.606 287,484 195,909 (83.27) (11.28) (100.00) (16.48) (7.56) (15.10) (29.61) (20.18) ------.------
TABLE 3
Distribution of ,.iIIages not having certnin amenities arranged by distance ranges from tbe places where tbey are available ------_------.._ .. _-.__ -_. ------.. , .-_------Sl. Village not having the Number of villag<·s where the amenity is not available and available at distance of No. amenities of r------A------·---~ -5 Kms. 5 -1 0 Kms. I D+Kms . Total (Cols 3-5) ------1 2 3 5 6 _--- _._------1 Education 719 61 8 788
1 Medical 763 556 435 1,754
3 Drinking Water
4 Post and 1elegraph 1,130 389 192 1,711
5 Market/Hat 620 620 533 1,773
6 Communicat ions 775 490 422 1,687
------.-...... ------_...-_------."....------xxviii
TABLE 4
Distribution of villages according to the diitauce frr,m the nearest town and availability of different amenities
------~---.------.-~.------_.... _- Distance range No. of No. (with perceniage) of villages having the amenity of froJ.1l the near inhabited r--~------.. ______--A.. ______-----~ est town (in villages in Educa- Medica] Drinking Post and Marketl Commu- Approao::h by Power kms.) each range tion water Telegraph Hat nications pucca road supply --_._------_. ------_.. _------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
_____--- ~-~ - _ - ______'_" -----·-'------__a _____
0-5 47 12 2 47 1 1 14 10 (68.09) (4.26) (100.00) (2.13) (2.13) (29.79, (21.28)
6-15 169 88 4 169 7 8 63 34 (52.07) (2.37) (100.00) (4.14) (4.73) (37.28) (20.12)
16-50 654 378 31 654 48 13 17 217 129 (57.S0) (5.05) (100.00) (7.34) (1. 99) (11. 77) (33.18) (19.72)
51+ 951 535 28 951 S4 35 48 118 50 (56.26) (2.94 ) (100.00) (5.68) (3.68) (S.05) (12.41 ) (5.26 )
Unspecified
------.~------Total: I,nl 1,033 67 -1,821 110 48 134 412 223 (56.73) (3.68) (100.00) (6.04) (2.64) (7.36) (22.62) (lZ.15) ------_._----_._------.----- TABLE 5
Distribution of villages according to population range and amenities available _, "--- _._------_.. _------_,.;..,_,.--- Population Number of Number (with percentage) of viUages having the amenity of Range inhabited f"------.A------"""'I yi]Iages in Education Medical Dr:uking Post and Market/ Communi- Approach by Power each rallge water Telegrapb Hat cations . pucca road supply • _------_._------.--... ----- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
---~------499 1,106 373 10 I, 1!l6 13 3 46 227 97 (33.73) (0.90) (100.00) (1.18) (0.27) (4.16) (20.52) (8.77)
500-1,999 671 617 35 671 72 33 69 160 103 (91.95) (5.22) (100.00) (10.73) (4.92) (10.28) (23.1!5) (15.35)
2,000... 4.999 43 42 21 43 24 11 18 24 22 (97.67) (48.84) (100.00) (55.81) (25.58) (41.86) (5S.81) (51.16)
5.000+ 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 (100.00) (l00.00) (100.00) (100.00) ( 100.00) (100.00) (11)0.00) (100.00) ------_.-- Total: 1,821 1.033 67 1,821 110 48 134 412 223 (56.73) (3.68) (100.00) (6.04) (2.64) (7.36) (22.62) (12.25) --..------.,_.~---...... ------.------.. ------xxix
Staple Food: Land use pattern in the diatricC i Wheat and rice constitute the staple rood of The land use pattern is depicted in the the people in Gopadbanas tahsil and whereas maiz\! t.lble 7. The table reveals that 43.48 per cent and kodo forms the staple food of the people in of the total area of the district is under cultivation. Deosar and SingrauIi tahsil. The table 6 given below indicates the main staple food in the majority of the Tahsilwise Gopad banas has the highest proportion villages in each tahsil of the district. of cultivated area with 39.82 per cent followed almost equally by Deosar and Singrauli tahsils with 39.74 per TABLE 6 cent and 38.23 per ce:lt respectively. The proportion Main Staple Food in the Majority of 'fill ages of irrigated area to the total cultivated area is in eadl Tahsil merely 2.12 per cent i. e. 97.88 per cent of the total --_------cultivable area of the district lacks the facility of 81. No. Name of Tahsil Main Staple Food irrigation. Singrauli tahsil lead. with 3.45 per cent ;.__------inigated area to the total culti vable area followed 1 3 ------by Gopadbanas with 2.60 per ::ent. Deosar tahsil 1 Gopadbanas Tahsil Wheat. Rice is most backward with only 0.72 per cent irrigated 2 Deosar Tahsil Maizo, Kodo area of the total cultivable area. 3 Sinarauli Tan5iJ Maize,Kodo ------,... _----
TABLE 7
Distribution of Villages According to Land Dse ------_._------81. Name of Tahsil No. of inhabited Total area Percent&.ge of cultivable Percentage of irrigated No. Villages (in hectare) area to total area area to total Cultivable area ------~------1 2 3 4 5 6 ------_------1 Gopadbanas Tahsil 1.040 451,321. 54 224,836.61 5,837.30 (49.82) (2.60)
2 Deosar Tahsil 510 374,137.22 144,940.75 1,047.80 (38.74) (0_72)
3 Sinsrauli Tahsil 271 188,197.24 71,956.67 2,479.80 (38.23) (3.45) -.------_._------,------..__ Total : District 1,8ll 1,013,656.00 441,734.03 ',364.90 (43.58) ------_._------,,.------(2.12) xxx
TOWN DIRECTORY Sidhi town in the district. The factors c0ntributing Urban Population : to the significant decadal growth of the population during 1971-81 is the jurisdictional changes. Five Tables 8 to 14 appended to the note deal with villages namely Karandia Uttar tola, Karandia this se::tion. Dakhintola, Denihar, Sindhi Kalan and Madadya Were added to the jursdiction of Ute Sidbi town dur Table 8 shows growth rate. density, percentage ing the decade 1971-81 and their population was of urban population and sex-raio of urban population consequently treated as urban at 1981 Cansus. in the district in relation to the State Cor 1931 Cen The urban growth rate of the district s us and tbe preced ing three Censuses both during 1961-71 and 1971-81 ill substantially 1971. 1961 and 1951. The 1981 Census reveal, that hi8her than the corresponding state's urban growth only 1.98 per cent of the population of the district rate during these two decades. lives in urban areas as compared to 20.29 per cent of the State as a whole. The urban component of the Density: population in the district increased by 0.34 per cent during 61-71, from 0.87 per cent in 1961 to 1.21 per The density of the district has shown an in cent in 1971. The district was totally rural in 1951. creasing trend during 1961-71 it being 14.35 in 1961and The increase in the urban component duting 1971- 20.54 in 1971. However the density of the district has 19tH was 0.77 per cent, from 1.21 per cent in 1971 to some what declined during1971-81. The density of district 1.98 per cent in 1981. Thus there is a consistent in in ]981 wa~ 1946 per sq. km. Thereason for decline crease though slow in the proportion of can be attributed to the jurisdictional changes on urban population in district during the last account of increasing urban area of the district. The three decades. The state has recorded densityotdistrictin 1961.1971 and 1981 is lower a consistent increase in the proportion of urban than the corresponding State density which is 2,482 population from 12.01. per cent in 1951 to 20.29 per in 1961,2378 in 1971 and 2.170 in 1981. The gap cent in 1981. the total increase oC urban component between the urban density of the district and the population in the district is 1.98 per cent as compa State bas consistently narrowed down. red to 8.27 per cent for the State during the last three decades from. 1951 to 1981. During all the sex-Ratio: three decades proportion of urban popUlation is significantly lower than the State urban component. The urban sex-ratio of the district increased from 715 in 1961 to 781 in 1971 and it again declined to 738 in 1.981. When compared to the State sex-ratio Growth Rate: the,district sex.. ratio in the three Census years 1961 The district has recorded a significant decadal 1971 and 1981 is lower than the corresponding State's growth in its urban population both during 1961-71 sex-ratio. The district sex-ratio are 71 S, 78t and ('86.50%> and during 1971-81 (109.89%). There is 738 respectively in 1961. 1971 and 1981 as compared only one urban town viz. Sidhi~in tbe district. to corresponding States sex-ratio of 8 56.868 ans 884 As such decadal growth rate relates to the respectively. xxxi
TABLE 8
Growth, Density and Sex-ratio of Urban Population in the District in relation to the State
._ -_ ... - -~------..------Sidhi District Madhya Pradesh ,.------.-- .. _...... _:----:---- .--~ r----... ------..A.------, Cen- Total Urban %Urban Decadal Density Sex- Total Urban ?,{Vrban Decadal Density Sex-ratio IWI Popu- Popu- Popnla- Percentage (Popu- ratio(~o. Popu- Popu- Popula- percentage (popwa- (No. of year lation laticin tion variation lation of females lation lation tion variation tion per females in urban per sq. per 1,0(10 in urban sq.kms.) per 1.00 population kin. ) males) popUlation males)
~--- -- ~-- - -- .... ------._----.------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ------_._------
1951 464,302 ., ·26,071,637 3,132,937 12.02 +33.16 2,034 907
1961 580,129 5,021 0.87 1,435 715 32,372,408 4,627,234 14.29 +47.70 2,482 856
\911 776.786 9,364 1.21 +86.50 2,054 781 41,654,119 6,784,767 16.29 +46.63 2,378 868
1981 990,467 19,654 1.89 +109.89 1,946 738 52,178,844 10,586,459 20.29 -~56.03 2,170 884 ------_._--=------_'------_.-...._--
New Tonwn/Towns Declassifien or Added in 19~1 Budget of the TowD : Census:- Ta ble 10 relates to it. No new town was added or no town as existing In 1971 Census was declassified at 1981 Censlis. Sidhi district has only one town viz. Sidhi Table 9 municipality with class IV status. The per capita New Towns/Towns declassified in 1981 Census receipt for this town is Rs. 29.15 and capita ex penditure is Rs. 26.70. This shows a favourable ---_. ------_. budget. per capita receipt exceeding ptr capita Name of Towns PopulatIon 1981 census expenditure. The receipt through taxes form the major source of revenue for Sidhi Municipality ------";-'------_ .. __ .. _-- town which is Rs. 24.4~ per capita. The other major 2 1 source of revenue for the Municipality are such as - --_.. _ ------~-----.---- Govt. grant, loans and advances, revenue derived Added from munici:pal porperty etc. The main heads of _-.(b) Declauifiecl______h_--Nil______...., expenditure are public health and convniences xxxii
general administratio'R. public works and public institutions etc.
TABLE 10
Per capita receipt and expenditure in towns
------_---,---_ -----_ -... ------Class. Name and civic Per capita status of the town ,..------'------_. -----... Receipt Expenditure
r------~ r------.-~ Total ReceiPt Receipt Te.tal General Expenditure Public Bxpen- Other through from all expen- adminis- on public works diture aspects taxes other diture tration health and on public sources convenience institutions ------_._------_. ------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 - --.------~------._...---:-- V Sidbi (M) 29.15 24.49 4.66 26.70 7.7& 11.32 1. 96 0.25 5.39 ------.--- Total 29.15 24.49 4.66 26.70 7.78 11.32 1.96 0.25 ------_ .. _-_._------Social Amenities : Education Facilities: School per 10,000 population. The plOportion of higher Secondary schools per 10,000 population Table 11 depicts higher s.econdary. Second'3ry! is 1.02. The proportion of middle school is 3.56 Matricula~ion. Juniot Secondary/Middle and Primary and for primary schools 8.65
TABLE 11
Scbools per teD tbousand population io towos
------.. _------.------Class, Name_and civic: No. per ten thousand population ______- __ .____ -..A..------" status of town r- Higher. Secondary/ Junior Primary Secondary{ Matriculation Secondary/ Inter/PUC! Middle ------_._------_._------_.---_._Junior College 2 3 4 5 ------... _----_---
V Sidhi (M) 1. 02 3.56 8.65 ------_ ,,_ ----.. ------.- - ._ ------_ .... _- Total: District. 1.02 3.56 1.65 -_._-_._------_._------_._-- xxxiii
Medical FacilitieS.: Slum Population: Table 12 gives distribution of total number of There are no nodfied dums in the only urban beds per 1.000. population in medical institutions _trea Sidhi of tbe disirict. available in the only town Sidhi of the district. The TABLE 13 table reveals that there are 7.89 or approximatly 8. beds for 1000 ur~an population of th: district. Proportion of Slum PopulatioD iD ·TowDs.
TABLE 12 ... _----_.-...... _---- ... _-_ .. _._------Class, name Proportion of the Density in Number of Beds in Medical IDstitutions in To~ns and civic slum population slums Statui of to total population (per sq. km.) ------...... _..... ---- the town of the toWn CIsss. Name and No. of beds in .Civi. statuS of medica} institutions ------_-- 2 3 the town•. per 1.000 population ---...--...:....------_-_. --_----_... _-_._----,---- 2 1 There are no Class I or Class II Towns in the district. ------Most important commodity Manufactured. v Si<1hi (M) 7.89 imported and exported :------:------The most important com!lodity manufactured Total 7·89 is Sawn Timber. No important commodity is expor ------_._------ted from the town. "he most important commodity imported into ~be to"Yfl is sugar.
TABLE 14
Most importanS commodity maDufactared, imported and exported in towns
--.-- -_ .. _-_.------_------_- -- .. _------_---- Class, name and cjvic statUs l'\·10,t important commodity of the town r------_____.A._ ___.. ___-:----_~ Manufactured Exp\)rted Imported ---_.... _------.- .. --~------..:___ --- --~-~.---.------.. ------2 . 3 4 ------~ IV Sidhi (M) Sawn Timber Sugar
_.,...._-_ ------~------, -'------MADHYA PRADESH TAHSIL GOPADBANAS DISTRICT SIDHI ,. M A ;., ,.... c. I KILOII'IIG s
I)
...
o REFERENCE IOUNOMY : DlfJlIICT () TAlili. ~LLAIE WITH LDqATlIIII CDDI. IIIMIIIR ...... C:::ioi:J HEADQUAlTDII : DIITIICT I TIHSL.·.···...... , I) ~L1A61S WITH POPULATlClllIIl! : IELDIV ZOO.' 2OI).4t9,500-999,1OOCI-4t9t.., .• "'~'''' ...... " .. ,,:...... U~'HAIITIIl VlUAGiS...... •.• X URUIi'ARlA WITII LDC,ITION COIII ...... c STATiH_...... lU- METAU.lDIIOAD ...... =L:':~STATION: IROAD_::: :::::::':::::.L: RIY!IIAliDmI"' ...... ~ PDST arRcl1 PesT AIID TIIII"""" 01II1II ...... :.... "lIP HIlHERI!&aIDoIRTSCHIItI...... rOUCE ITAT~N...... " II05P1m, _RY HUi.11I CENTRE, IIIIPENSlRT...... 11. + _ET/HAT, MAN~II...... !. t:.
lOtI ~ \'WI( ~GClTIU tiDIllUlIllU 1'.I~.zI'.III.tll .2U,IU,2II.1 ... llt,'I2,4oU""'.tli.tII,,.... , lor'''mIlTIIIIIM.
L.C.N •• VI'WE IWIE II IlOKHAOl'U III HATWA IARHA TDLA III IIJCHWAHI III III 'AIIUUH~ ~NGH . .BlI P.DARA
mmlIN or TAHI~ .",.,,_ IN mlTRICT II1II1. MADHYA PRADESH, TAHSI~ DEOSAR blSTRICT SlDHI MA u T T
REFERENCE
ICUNDIIIY: STAft II DISTRICT•. ,., ...... ,TAIISl ....
II VllI.AGE WITH LOCATIIIII CODlNUMBER.... []'~:]
IlEADllllRTER5', TAII5I)...... > C w.L1iE1 WITH POI'ULATIIIII SIZE: BELOW 100 ., 100",,"; aoo-99.; 1OO0-~t9 ...... UIINHAIITED VLLAGES.· ...... , ...... STATE HIGHWAY. '...... _'_'_'__ o METALLEO R~D ...... > ...... _'--- UNMETALLED ROAO ...... ,,======. IAILWAY LINE WITH STATION': BROAD GAUGE •••. ...a.::- IIYER AND ITREAM ...... ~ PHT OfFlCEI POIT AND TELEGlAPH,OFFICE .. , N/m POLICE, STATIIIII ...... "
H~HER SECOfIDARY SCHOOL ...... ,PRIMm HEALTH CENTRE I OIlPE~SARY ,. , ..... " 8 I + MAR!tT/ HAT ...... • ...... • .. I..
, " .,
..
POSiTION 0' TAII&lL olOm III DISTRICT 511111
1IR:'1LUII LIC'. CHI MUIIIIII ,U,III,ln,'" ,..., In 11M III lid MAJ.
(i) ""'."''''.',- I I I I MADHYA PRADESH R I; ~ TAHSIL SINGRAULI lis' S ~~' ~i 0 " DISTRICT SIDHI t , , , , 6 111m I) • ~ , ~'j ,'0 ,.. ~Klll)METRlS '.,\ 10 \. c:. ...\ C, '""Y ~ ~
t 'I) ~ ., I I., POSITION OF TAHSIL SINGAAULI IN C) OIiTRICT SIDHI ~
!I' (\.""''\ ,j' III .t''':>'' ) .;1'1' ~' I ' j; ",',,''''',. ,/ } .!IOU sAUl /GOPIDllUI ,/ I 'i 0 .( ,. OEOIII " 14 " r ' "(",,j ' fF" 00 \ ~ t..( _.... ,~ '''''' j'.'IIHmUIi ;t., \l, '/:'/II/t""\ ',c' ,,I , , '\.J,,_,K!.!J.!>j ( '" , 24t.11LI$ :z , ...... ( "...... ,...... ,," 4IMIL()U(n!~ G \ :Q 0 " REFERENCE J ,~ BOUNDARV: STATE"""""",,,,, ..... ,._._11- ~ ~ :c DISTRICT ' ... _._.-: 4( " I- TAHSIL"" ,,,,,_,_,- rj,j-1 " L.. ___ ~ VILLAGE WITH LOCATION CODE NUMBER \) " HEADQUARTERS : TAHSIL, @ 50 51 C; VILLAGES WITH POPULATION ~ZE BElOW 100,IOHi9:100·999,1000·im, ,011' • 1000 AND ABOYE ~ UNINHABITED YlllAGES ',""'" , , IHI (J I) STATE HIGHWAV" , ...... ", '" ",",,--- MmLLED AOAD."""""" , .... , " --- II I . S UNMETALLEO, ROAD""""", '" ".... ,.. "" ...... ======n I: 45' S T R C T RAILWAY LINt: WITH ITATION: BROAD GAUGE...",~ 4! RIVER AND ITREAM"""""""""""""""""",~ POll OfFICE; POIT AND TELEGRAPH OFFIC[..,,, ",,' 'O/'TO HIGHER IECONDARY SCHOOL,,,,,,,,,,,,, """"""" ROTE:- VlLLA&ELOUTlDI'OOENUMaER62 IS MDI SHO~! I! IHIS lIP, POLICE ITATION .. "",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, PI HOIPITAL; PRIMARY HEALTH CENlRE; mIPENIAAY,,,,, I:Il ; ~ i+ MATERNITY AND CHILO WELFARE CENTRE,,,,,, 1 MARKEl I HAqANDIES '"'''''''''''''''''''''''' A,6. ~s q; - trTq R~f~q;T
SECTION I - VILLAGE DIRECTORY
3.
~tift1r. ~. iI~ .. \ 111 IJI iII1I ~m~ \ .'. '.' ...... "". ~~ _--.A.-~ 1~~1. 19~1. l~ll 1981
------~~-.. -~~~~~~------I, 2. 3. 4 I. 4
------_.------~~--. ~----~------
1 ~ /1, In'fit .. ;mr ~~ .
8iI'., 34 :'f ~" 7- l~. 3-' ~T. 734 736 36 arfllfli trT 310 I! ~'Qt, 8.53. 856 310 37 ~. 829 ~. II'fRN·~: 679 : 635 8~~ 38 3. _''''''.. 4'10. 412 ~J.mrf 9~~ " 90~ 39 ~.T 264 266 4· ~;, 881· 925 5, qlill . 880 91'1 4~ 81'~Jifmni 782 773 41 2(8. 219 6,. ~If)-a . 5S6 S62 ~~~. ,. IT~ 719, 714 46 48 8~ 81'1iWTlif , Ill· 9. ~~ ~lfI"VIf~t., 36 38 lQ. 1TW1: ~r,~~ 42. 37 42. 8I'Tntw J 43) I 15 10. ata.~iin 323 319 q 43 ~. (44) i 76 11. at«~qJJ . 34~ 3~9 u 44 81T~' 849,. 845 ~tqJJ. 673 : 6" l~ 4S .. 81'T1('(~,., 326 318 aJi:ll En; 834 825 14 46 8I1~liI\ ~21 8I'~T:' 473 4~3 22 8I'1J't~ : 6~1. 6;41 4?9 477,· 23 8I'1R~ ." 183, 49. ~I!i~r.: 177. 24 ~J, 329. 341. , 50 348 25. 81'1t-.:J.• iW\: •. 1,0.90 t.071 fi:~f , 35.0. ri«T 797. 794 26 1T1I'~)qJJ , l:,on 1,0.70 5J 52 'GIt~') S93 6J)6, 21 81'liil