Coinage in the Greek World by Carradice and Price by Warren W

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Coinage in the Greek World by Carradice and Price by Warren W Egyptian bra n; ~ s~a/ ~d ("at. LlII~ P~ riod. XXVth· XXV/th Dynasty (750· 525 S .c.,_ H('ighl /5" (38 em.). Ex A s("h~r Col/('Ction. Paris (ca. /950s). We fea ture over 3500 "'arks of art ranging from $ 100 to $ 1,000,000 ONE THOUSAND YE,\RSOFGREEK VASES (1990), lind more. taking greo t pridt: in our ex pertise, connoisseurship, and 52-pp .......... .............................. ............. ................ ...... ..... .$ 4.00 competitive pricing , a ll in an open and fri endly atmosphere. GODS & MORTALS: Ancient Bron zes (1989), 52 PI' ........ $ 4.00 Stnd for our NEW (May 1991) FREE fu ll ·eolor 32.pagt brochurt! THE AGE OF CLEOPATRA ( 1988),32 pp ......... ... $ 2.00 The following full·color publications arc also avai lable: ARTOFTHE ANCIENT WORLD ( 1985), 208 pp ............ $ \ 5.00 GREEK. ETRUSCAN. ROMAN, EGYIYrlAN AND NEAR EASTERN ANT IQU ITIES EUROPEAN SCU LPTURE THROUGH 1800 • OLD MASTER ORA WINGS ISLAMIC, SOUTHEAST AS IAN AND ORIENTAL WOR KS OF ART PRE-COLUMBIAN AND TRIBAL ART · GREEK, ROMAN AND BYZANTINE COINS royal-athena galleries ~ new york - beverly hills - london Est;:tblished L942 Jerome M. Eisenberg, Ph.D., Director 153 £asl 571h 51., N.. w York., NY 10022 36. PtKe du Antiquain:s. 1 2..~ Ea .. 571h St.. 332 Nor lil &vcrly Dr_. Roy.l.Alhc"" I I B.A. Sclby ud. TtL.: (2 12 ) 355·2034 Fu: (212 ) 6S8·0·U2 New Yon:, NY 10022 Tel : (2t2) ~93 · 1 1 93 &vctly Hill, . CA \10210 1 Davie. Slrw. U:>ndon WIY ILL. fIIgland ~hlnday·Sa tur day, 10 '<I 6 M IHlday , ~ . 'urd.y. 11106 Tel. , (213) .~S O -! I 99 Tel. : (44) 07 1·495·25'XJ Fax: (21 3) 550· 1395 Monday. Friday. 9:30 to 5 MonJay· S.lurd.y. to to 6 , INSIDE THE CELATOR... Vol. 5, No.9 FEATURES September 1991 ---~ 6 Demetrios Poliorcetes: Theatrical mentality defines coinage by Kevin R. Cheek PublisherlEditor 1 0 Alexandrian trader relates story of Wayne G. Sayles Demetrios Poliorcetes' siege of Rhodes by Mark Rakicic Office Manager Janet Sayles Page 6 New chronology established for Demetrios Poliorcetes' 16 Associate Editor theatrical mentality the coinage of Gondophares, Steven Sayles by Kevin R. Cheek who met St. Thomas in India by R.C. Senior Distribution Asst. Christine Olson 28 Collector explains simple method for Rochelle Olson making plastic replicas of ancient coins Art by Gal}' J. Richards Parnell Nelson 30 Fast and accurate casting method for The Celator cylinder seals uses inexpensive materials (ISSN #10480986) is an by Murray Lee Eiland ffI independent journal published on the first day of each month al 32 Index correlates plates and text for Coinage 226 Palmer Parkway, in the Greek World by Carradice and Price Locli, WI. II is circulated Page 10 by Warren W. Esty intern ationally through Demetrios Poliorcetes' subscriptions and special distributions. siege of Rhodes Subscription rates, by Mark Rakicic DEPARTMENTS payable in U.S. funds, are $24 per year (second class) within 2 The Celator's Point of View the United Stales; $30 to Canada; $48 per 4 Letters to the Editor year to all other addresses (Air Printed 14 Antiquities by David Liebert Maner). Advertising and copy deadline is the 20 Book News second Friday of each month. Unso licited 24 People in the News articles and news releases are welcome, 25 Art and the Market however publication cannot be guaranteed. Page 16 26 Coming Events Second class postage New chronology for paid (USPS #006077) 37 Just for Beginners allodi, WI 53555. coins of Gondophares Copyright ©1991, by R.e. Senior 38 Coins of the Bible by David Hendin Clio's Cabinet. Postmaster: send Reference Reviews by Dennis Kroh 40 address changes to P.O. About the cover: 44 Coin File - Quotes - Trivia - Humor Box 123, lcdi, WI 53555 Silver tetradrachm of Demetrios Po liorcetes. 45 Professional Directory 608·592·4684 (same for FAX, aller hours Photo by Mark Rakicic. 52 Index of Advertisers -Classifieds activate with asterisk on touch lone phone) Deadline for the October issue is Friday, September 13 publication is quite as fraternal as The Celator. We depend on readerfeedback (help from our friends) moreso than many olher publications might. Don't expect to see your comments • • published in our Letters section, but if you have ideas that might help - we Commentary by Wayne G. Sayles certainly welcome and solicit them. Even if you don't have an explanation for this perplexing phenomenon, re­ member tosay you saw it in The Celator arketing in today's " high a few to as many as 40 or 50 items, and when contacting dealers about offer­ pressure" society has become they have included objects in a variety ings or events. Since the number of M a serious guessing game of conditions and price ranges. While collectors in this hobby is really limited where highly trained and correspond­ collectors seem eager to purchase the every little bit of feedback helps. ingly compensated professiona ls seek same type of material from dealer lists The Celator is more than just a to develop an edge for their clients. and catalogs, they frequent ly shy away magazine about ancient coins and antiq­ Successful agencies are those that find from ads of thi s type in The Celator. uities, it has become the focal point ofa ways to directly stimulate a sale or ne­ This is mystifying to me, since the coins very small and diverse group of indi· gotiation. In this environment, most offered in these ads are exactl y the same viduals sharing a common bond. In major publications include advisory coins that will ultimately be sold on many ways it is a "club" publication personnel on staff to assist their clients someone's list. Not only is this the case, without the club. It is truly a publication in developing effective advertising pro­ but the prices asked on a maillist will in by and forthe rerlders. It has grown and grams. almost every instance be higher in order improved because readers and dealers At The Celator, we unfoftunatelydo to compensate for the costs of produc­ have chosen to support it. We should nOI enjoy the luxury of hiring this kind tion and distribution. An ad in The not lose sight of the fact that this support is one of choice and only from our mutual support do we derive a mutual "... we bring it to you, the reader, benefit. We will be at the ANA convention, for some insight and feedback. " as this issue goes to press, and expect that it will be a gala affair. Hopefully we of expertise. Still , we feel a need and CefalOI' is much cheaper and easier 10 can hold back the Art & Market page responsibi lity to do everything in our produce, froTllthe seller's point of view, from our printer long enough to include power to make rldvertising a virlble and than a direct mailing. an " in-progress" report. With the Pre­ successful experience for our many For reasons which we do not under­ ANA show, PNG Day, auctions and the commercial supporte rs. After all, with­ stand, and desperately need to under­ convention itse lf (which lasts for six out their continued involvement we stand, Ihis part icular Iype of advertising days this year) it should be quite a busy would cease to ex ist. On the whole, hrls not been very effective. We know week. comments which we receive from ad­ that our readers are making contact with The Fall auction and show circuit vertisers abou t the impact of their ads our advertisers, and that consistent ad­ will be upon us before we know it. are positive. Sometimes they are very vert ising does lead to sales. What we Although we are still waiting for a for­ positive, which always hel ps brighten don't know is why this direcl·sale ad­ mal press release, the big news this year our day. We have noted one area, how­ vertising has nOI worked very well , and is that the New York International Nu­ ever, where rerlder response has consis­ what it will take to make it work better. mismatic Convention has reportedly tently been poor. Because we do not Some readers have written express­ been sold to a consortium of dealers. have the expertise on staff to analyze ing their interest in seeing lower priced According to a spokesman forthe group, this area of concern we bring it to you, coi ns advertised, bm as Sandy Wolf it will be reduced somewhat in size and the reader, for some insight and feed­ pointed out in last month's Letters sec­ will be held this year in earl y December back. lion this docs not seem to make the at the Drake Hotel. Look for an an­ Several firms have, over the past difference. nouncement soon. cou ple years, run full page ads featuring This is a subject that you will prob­ As usual, we appreciate hearing from specific coins or antiquities fo r sale. ably never see broached in this way by you so why not take a moment to share These ads typicall y list anywhere from any other publication, but then no other your point of view? fJhe {!t:lato~ i~ named fo~ and dedicated to the (loin die-enfJ~a(Jeu of antiquity whoie a~t ~~main~ ai flowmfu{ and appea{in9 today ai in thei~ time.---_ .... 2 The Gelator Christie's Fall Auction Schedule Fine C oins and Banknotes including Property Sold for the Benefit of The C loisters Children's Museum of Baltimore Friday, September 13th 10,00 A.M., and 2,00 P.M.
Recommended publications
  • Notes on the Yuezhi - Kushan Relationship and Kushan Chronology”, by Hans Loeschner
    “Notes on the Yuezhi - Kushan Relationship and Kushan Chronology”, by Hans Loeschner Notes on the Yuezhi – Kushan Relationship and Kushan Chronology By Hans Loeschner Professor Michael Fedorov provided a rejoinder1 with respect to several statements in the article2 “A new Oesho/Shiva image of Sasanian ‘Peroz’ taking power in the northern part of the Kushan empire”. In the rejoinder Michael Fedorov states: “The Chinese chronicles are quite unequivocal and explicit: Bactria was conquered by the Ta-Yüeh-chih! And it were the Ta-Yüeh-chih who split the booty between five hsi-hou or rather five Ta-Yüeh-chih tribes ruled by those hsi-hou (yabgus) who created five yabguates with capitals in Ho-mo, Shuang-mi, Hu-tsao, Po-mo, Kao-fu”. He concludes the rejoinder with words of W.W. Tarn3: “The new theory, which makes the five Yüeh- chih princes (the Kushan chief being one) five Saka princes of Bactria conquered by the Yüeh- chih, throws the plain account of the Hou Han shu overboard. The theory is one more unhappy offshoot of the elementary blunder which started the belief in a Saka conquest of Greek Bactria”.1 With respect to the ethnical allocation of the five hsi-hou Laszlo Torday provides an analysis with a result which is in contrast to the statement of Michael Fedorov: “As to the kings of K’ang- chü or Ta Yüeh-shih, those chiefs of foreign tribes who acknowledged their supremacy were described in the Han Shu as “lesser kings” or hsi-hou. … The hsi-hou (and their fellow tribespeople) were ethnically as different from the Yüeh-shih and K’ang-chü as were the hou… from the Han.
    [Show full text]
  • Note on the Historical Results Deducible from Recent Discoveries in Afghanistan Henry Thoby Prinsep
    University of Nebraska Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Books in English Digitized Books 1-1-1844 Note on the historical results deducible from recent discoveries in Afghanistan Henry Thoby Prinsep Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/afghanuno Part of the History Commons, and the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Prinsep, Henry Thoby Note on the historical results deducible from recent discoveries in Afghanistan. London: W.H. Allen and Co., 1844. vi, 124 page, 17 plates This Monograph is brought to you for free and open access by the Digitized Books at DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Books in English by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NOTE ON THE f HISTORICAL RESULTS, DISCOVERIES IN AFGBANI8TAN. H. T. PRINSEP, ESP. LONDON: WM. H. ALLEN AND CO., 7, LEADENHALL STmET. - 1844. W. I.ICW19 AND SON, PRINTERS, PINCH-LANE, LONDON. PREFACE. THE Public are not unacquainted vith the fact, that dis- coveries of much interest have recently been made ia the regions of Central Asia, which were the seat of Greelr do- minion for some hundred years after their conquest byAlex- ander. These discoveries are principally, but not entirely, nunismatic, and have revealed the names of sovereigns of Greek race, and of their Scythian, and Pa~thiansuccessors, of none of whom is any mention to be found in the extant histories of the East or West. There has also been opencd to the curious, through these coins, a lan- guage, the existence of which was hithcrto unknown, and which must have been the vernacular dialect of some of the regions in which the Grecian colonies were established.
    [Show full text]
  • Problems of Chronology in Gandhāran Art
    Rienjang and Stewart (eds) Problems of Chronology in Gandhāran Art Edited by Wannaporn Rienjang Peter Stewart Problems of Chronology in Gandhāran Art Since the beginning of Gandhāran studies in the nineteenth century, chronology has been one of the most significant challenges to the understanding of Gandhāran art. Many other ancient societies, including those of Greece and Rome, have left a wealth of textual sources which have put their fundamental chronological frameworks beyond doubt. In the absence of such sources on a similar scale, even the historical eras cited on inscribed Gandhāran works of art have been hard to place. Few sculptures have such inscriptions and the majority lack any record of find-spot or even general provenance. Those known to have been found at particular sites were sometimes moved and reused in antiquity. Consequently, the provisional dates assigned to extant Gandhāran sculptures have sometimes differed by centuries, while the narrative of artistic development remains doubtful and inconsistent. Building upon the most recent, cross-disciplinary research, debate and excavation, this volume reinforces a new consensus about the chronology of Gandhāra, bringing the history of Gandhāran art into sharper focus than ever. By considering this tradition in its wider context, alongside contemporary Indian art and subsequent developments in Central Asia, the authors also open up fresh questions and problems which a new phase of research will need to address. Problems of Chronology in Gandhāran Art is the first publication of the Gandhāra Connections project at the University of Oxford’s Classical Art Research Centre, which has been supported by the Bagri Foundation and the Neil Kreitman Foundation.
    [Show full text]
  • Gandharan Sculptures in the Peshawar Museum (Life Story of Buddha)
    Gandharan Sculptures in the Peshawar Museum (Life Story of Buddha) Ihsan Ali Muhammad Naeem Qazi Hazara University Mansehra NWFP – Pakistan 2008 Uploaded by [email protected] © Copy Rights reserved in favour of Hazara University, Mansehra, NWFP – Pakistan Editors: Ihsan Ali* Muhammad Naeem Qazi** Price: US $ 20/- Title: Gandharan Sculptures in the Peshawar Museum (Life Story of Buddha) Frontispiece: Buddha Visiting Kashyapa Printed at: Khyber Printers, Small Industrial Estate, Kohat Road, Peshawar – Pakistan. Tel: (++92-91) 2325196 Fax: (++92-91) 5272407 E-mail: [email protected] Correspondence Address: Hazara University, Mansehra, NWFP – Pakistan Website: hu.edu.pk E-mail: [email protected] * Professor, Department of Archaeology, University of Peshawar, Currently Vice Chancellor, Hazara University, Mansehra, NWFP – Pakistan ** Assistant Professor, Department of Archaeology, University of Peshawar, Pakistan CONTRIBUTORS 1. Prof. Dr. Ihsan Ali, Vice Chancellor Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan 2. Muhammad Naeem Qazi, Assistant Professor, Department of Archaeology, University of Peshawar, Pakistan 3. Ihsanullah Jan, Lecturer, Department of Cultural Heritage & Tourism Management, Hazara University 4. Muhammad Ashfaq, University Museum, Hazara University 5. Syed Ayaz Ali Shah, Department of Archaeology, University of Peshawar, Pakistan 6. Abdul Hameed Chitrali, Lecturer, Department of Cultural Heritage & Tourism Management, Hazara University 7. Muhammad Imran Khan, Archaeologist, Charsadda, Pakistan 8. Muhammad Haroon, Archaeologist, Mardan, Pakistan III ABBREVIATIONS A.D.F.C. Archaeology Department, Frontier Circle A.S.I. Archaeological Survery of India A.S.I.A.R. Archaeological Survery of India, Annual Report D.G.A. Director General of Archaeology E.G.A.C. Exhibition of the German Art Council I.G.P. Inspector General Police IsMEO Instituto Italiano Per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente P.M.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalog List 10
    Persic Gallery P.O.Box 130372, Boston MA, 02113 Tel 617-286-2351 [email protected] www.persicgallery.com List No. 10: February 2013 !! Persic Gallery P.O.Box 130372 - Boston - MA 02113 • www.persicgallery.com Table of Contents Ancient 1 Arab Sasanian 3 Islamic: Iran- The Early Dynasties 3 Islamic: Central Asia 4 Islamic: Afghan Dynasties 4 Islamic: Civic Copper 5 India: Sultanates 6 India: Mughal Empire 6 Modern Afghanistan 7 ! Persic Gallery - P.O.Box 130372 - Boston - MA 02113 • www.persicgallery.com List 10- February 2013 Ancient 9-90039: !Indo Scythian. Azes II. AE unit. 58-20 BC. Brahma bull right; monogram above/ Lion right; monogram above. MIG-850I, RS-102.110, vf, 13.85g. !$110 2-7223: !Bactrian. Eucratides I. AR Obol. 170-145 BC. Diade- med bust right/ palms and pilei of Dioscuri right. 39-39057:!Indo Scythian. Azes II. AE penta-chalkon. 58-12 BC. MIG-180d, vf, 0.61g. !$150 Elephant advancing right; letter above/ Zebu stand- ing right; two monograms above. MIG-817c, 2-7234:!Indo Greek. Agathocleia with Strato. AE hemi-obol. RS-100.40, axf, 10.2g. !$150 130-125BC. Helmeted bust of Athena right/ Hercules seated left on rock holding club. Dark brown patina. 39-39059:!Indo Scythian. Azes. AR tetradrachm. 57-35 BC. King MIG-307a, Bop-3, axf, 8.4g. !$250 on horseback right, holding spear; monograms be- fore/ Tyche standing left, holding lamp and palm; 2-7235: !Indo Greek. Zoilos I. AE square hemi-obol. 130-120 monogram before and behind. MIG-801d, RS-56.522T, BC.
    [Show full text]
  • Posthumous Azes Coins in Stupa Deposits from Ancient Afghanistan
    Posthumous Azes Coins In stupa deposits from ancient Afghanistan ONS 2 March 2013 ‘Donation of Śivarakṣita, son of Mujavada, offered with relics of the Lord, in honour of all buddhas’ Deposits from Bimaran 2 stupa with the gold casket and Posthumous Azes coins Courtesy of Piers Baker Shevaki Stupa, Kabul Courtesy of Piers Baker Shevaki Stupa from afar Courtesy of Piers Baker Guldara Stupa, Kabul The ‘Indo-Scythians’ kings and satraps in coin sequences (Based on Errington & Curtis 2007) Kings Satraps Basileos / Maharaja Satrap, Strategos / Chatrap Maues (c.75-65BC) Kharahostes (early 1st AD) Vonones (c.65-50BC) Zeionises (c.AD30-50) Spalyrises (c.50-40BC) Rajavula Azes I (c.46-1BC) Aspavarma (c.AD33-64)* Azilises (c.1BC-AD16) * With the name ‘Azes’ on the obverse Azes II (c.16-30AD) Indo-Scythian coins from Buddhist sites in ancient Pakistan and Afghanistan (Based on Errington 1999/2000) Swat Darunta/Jalalabad/ Peshawar Hadda Taxila Posthumous Azes Maues c.75-65BC Azilises c.1BC-AD16 Zeionises c.AD30-50 Vonones c.65-50BC Azes II c.AD16-30 Rajavula Azes I c.46-1BC Kharahostes early 1st AD Aspavarma c.AD33-64 Pontic to Central Asian steppes Iranian Plateau Arabia Nomadic and sedentary groups living in areas extending from the Pontic to Central Asian steppes during the first millennium BC ‘Σκυϑοι’ in Greek sources / ‘Sakas’ in Iranian sources ‘Śakas’ in Indian sources / ‘Sai’ or ‘Se’ in Chinese sources Three types of Sakas according to the Naqš-i-Rustam inscription of Darius I Sakas ‘who are across the sea’ (Saka Paradraya) The Pontic steppe
    [Show full text]
  • Gandhara: an Appriasal of Its Meanings and History
    Mr. Tauqeer Ahmad Warraich GANDHARA: AN APPRIASAL OF ITS MEANINGS AND HISTORY Gandhara---Meaning: The word Gandhara makes its first appearance in the oldest religious literature of South Asia, i-e, Rig-veda (Griffeth 1968:652), which is generally thought to have approximately been composed between 1500 to 1000 BC (Basham 1963:31). So for as the meanings of the world Gandhara is concerned it is often translated as ‘the land of fragrance’------- taking “gand” as fragrance and “hara” the land. Thus, the composite form of the word Gandhara suggests “a country or piece of land the soil of which yielded abundant fragrance and because of this quality it, apparently, came to be known as Gandhara ‘the land of fragrance’. In the Vedic and -Puranic literaute the Gandhara is frequently referred to as “Uttara” (northern) country, inhabited by gandharas (Raposn 1955:26). Moreover, kien-to-lo of the Chinese pilgrims is also identified as Gandhara (Cuningham 1924:55). The measurement of its boundaries are however for the first time described only by Xuan Zang (Beal 1969:55). Thus, the country of kien-to-lo measures 1000 li east to west and 800 li form north to west. This measurement corresponds with present valley of Peshawar as it is marked by Jalalabad hills on its west and eastern limits by river Sindhu, Swat and Burner hills on northern, and Kala Bagh hills on southern sides, respectively (Cunningham 1924:55). It seems that the term Gandhara is not unusual in the region as we have other nomenclatures on the same pattern such as Nagarahara, Pothohara (or correctly Pithohara), Vanahara etc, which are stretching to western and eastern sides of Gandhara.
    [Show full text]
  • The Kushans and the Emergence of the Early Silk Roads
    The Kushans and the Emergence of the Early Silk Roads A thesis submitted to fulfil requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (Research) Departments of Archaeology and History (joint) By Paul Wilson Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences University of Sydney 2020 This is to certify that to the best of my knowledge, the content of this thesis is my own work. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or other purposes. I certify that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work and that all the assistance received in preparing this thesis and sources has been acknowledged. 1 Abstract: The Kushans and the Emergence of the Early Silk Roads The Kushans were a major historical power on the ancient Silk Roads, although their influence has been greatly overshadowed by that of China, Rome and Parthia. That the Kushans are so little known raises many questions about the empire they built and the role they played in the political and cultural dynamics of the period, particularly the emerging Silk Roads network. Despite building an empire to rival any in the ancient world, conventional accounts have often portrayed the Kushans as outsiders, and judged them merely in the context of neighbouring ‘superior’ powers. By examining the materials from a uniquely Kushan perspective, new light will be cast on this key Central Asian society, the empire they constructed and the impact they had across the region. Previous studies have tended to focus, often in isolation, on either the archaeological evidence available or the historical literary sources, whereas this thesis will combine understanding and assessments from both fields to produce a fuller, more deeply considered, profile.
    [Show full text]
  • Numismatic Evidence and the Date of Kaniṣka I ���������������������������������������������������������������������������� 7 Joe Cribb
    Rienjang W. (ed.) 2018. Problems of Chronology in Gandhāran Art. p7-34. Archaeopress Archaeology. DOI: 10.32028/9781784918552P7-34. Problems of Chronology in Gandhāran Art Proceedings of the First International Workshop of the Gandhāra Connections Project, University of Oxford, 23rd-24th March, 2017 Edited by Wannaporn Rienjang Peter Stewart Archaeopress Archaeology Rienjang W. (ed.) 2018. Problems of Chronology in Gandhāran Art. p7-34. Archaeopress Archaeology. DOI: 10.32028/9781784918552P7-34. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Summertown Pavilion 18-24 Middle Way Summertown Oxford OX2 7LG www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978 1 78491 855 2 ISBN 978 1 78491 856 9 (e-Pdf) © Archaeopress and the individual authors 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Printed in England by Holywell Press, Oxford This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Rienjang W. (ed.) 2018. Problems of Chronology in Gandhāran Art. p7-34. Archaeopress Archaeology. DOI: 10.32028/9781784918552P7-34. Contents Acknowledgements ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������iii Note on orthography ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������iii Contributors �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������iii
    [Show full text]
  • The Fall of the Greco-Bactrians, Sakas and Indo-Parthians Richard N. Frye
    The Fall of the Greco-Bactrians, Sakas and Indo-Parthians Richard N. Frye About the year 130 B. C. nomads from Central Asia overran the Greek realms in Bactria. From Classical and Chinese sources we presume that the principal actors in this event were the Yuezhi at the head of a nomadic confederacy comprising Sakas, As (Asianoi in Greek) and other tribes. From the Chinese traveler Jang chien, as reported in the Shih ji and the annals of the former Han dynasty, we may reconstruct the political picture of the entire region about the year 130 B.C. as follows: in the area of Samarkand to Chach (Tashkent) was a kingdom called Kang ju by the Chinese. In northern Bactria the Yuezhi ruled over settled Greeks and Bactrians, while to the south of the Oxus river possibly some Greek principalities owed vassal allegiance to the Yuezhi. Presumably the Sakas who preceded the Yuezhi were moving southwards toward India. Two Parthian kings (Phraates, died c. 128 B.C. and Artabanus II, c. 123 B.C.) lost their lives in warfare against the Sakas, after which the Sakas established their rule in Sistan. But under the Parthian king Mithradates II (c. 123-87 B.C.) Parthian rule was asserted over various lands of eastern Iran, present Afghanistan and extending into India. How long Parthian rule was maintained is unknown. Dates of local rulers who struck coins and the areas they controlled are difficult to determine, but it seems that princes designated as Indo-Parthians, and others who were Sakas, ruled small kingdoms from Sistan to the Punjab in the first century B.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Buddhist Transmission and Trade Networks Dynamics in the History of Religion
    Early Buddhist Transmission and Trade Networks Dynamics in the History of Religion Editor-in-Chief Volkhard Krech Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany Advisory Board Jan Assmann – Christopher Beckwith – Rémi Brague José Casanova – Angelos Chaniotis – Peter Schäfer Peter Skilling – Guy Stroumsa – Boudewijn Walraven VOLUME 2 Early Buddhist Transmission and Trade Networks Mobility and Exchange within and beyond the Northwestern Borderlands of South Asia By Jason Neelis LEIDEN • BOSTON 2011 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the cc-by-nc License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. Cover illustration: Detail of the Śibi Jātaka in a petroglyph from Shatial, northern Pakistan (from Ditte Bandini-König and Gérard Fussman, Die Felsbildstation Shatial. Materialien zur Archäologie der Nordgebiete Pakistans 2. Mainz: P. von Zabern, 1997, plate Vb). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Neelis, Jason Emmanuel. Early Buddhist transmission and trade networks : mobility and exchange within and beyond the northwestern borderlands of South Asia / By Jason Neelis. p. cm. — (Dynamics in the history of religion ; v. 2) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-18159-5 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Buddhist geography—Asia. 2. Trade routes—Asia—History. 3. Buddhists—Travel—Asia. I. Title. II. Series. BQ270.N44 2010 294.3’7209021—dc22 2010028032 ISSN 1878-8106 ISBN 978 90 04 18159 5 Copyright 2011 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands.
    [Show full text]
  • December 1999 I Vol 1 I Issue Date: 12/12/99 9:53:51 AM Pacific Standard Time From: [email protected] (Nazi1) To: [email protected]
    Subj: Lemar-Aftaab I www.afghanmagazlne.com I October - December 1999 I Vol 1 I Issue Date: 12/12/99 9:53:51 AM Pacific Standard Time From: [email protected] (Nazi1) To: [email protected] Symposium on the Heritage of Afghanistan "If you do not respect the people of your past, how can you respect the people of your present?"- -Dr. Zemaryalai Tarzi (October 15th, 1999, Pasaneda, California) By Flouran Wali Oct. -Dec. 1999 I Lemar-Aftaab The Pacific Asia Museum, in conjunction with the International Committee for the Sal..ation of the Cultural Heritage of Afghanistan (ICSCHA), presented a symposium called "A Prospecti-.e Review of the History and Archaeology of Afghanistan from Glory to Plunder" on October 15 and 16 in Pasadena, California. The two day slmposium, attended by o-.er fifty people, was part of the ongoing efforts of both organizations to raise awareness about Afghanistan's rich culture as well as the wlnerability of Afghanistan's cultural treasures. It emphasized past and present archaeology and the current destruction of cultural objects and places. The symposium featured internationally recognized scholars who had conducted extensi-.e research or excavations in Afghanistan throughout the latter part of this century. Professor David Bivar from the Society for South Asian Studies, British Academy presented "The Significance of Numismatic Studies for Ancient and Modem Afghanistan" which centered on the history of coinage. Dr. Da1.1dMcDowall, Society of South Asian Studies, British Academy, presented "The Rise of Kushan Empire - Masters of the Silk Road: The Important Numismatic E1.1dencefrom Afghanistan." Dr.
    [Show full text]