By the Steuben County Water Quality Coordinating Committee
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Meads Creek By the Steuben County Water Quality Coordinating Committee http://www.steubenwaterquality.org Prepared with assistance from: Janet Thigpen, Flood Mitigation Specialist Southern Tier Central Regional Planning and Development Board 8 Dennison Parkway East, Suite 310, Corning, NY 14830 Water Quality Strategy for Steuben County TABLE OF CONTENTS page INTRODUCTION 1 WATER QUALITY COORDINATING COMMITTEE 1 Mission 1 Membership 1 Meetings 3 Authorization of Expenditures 3 Committee Functions 3 WATER QUALITY IN STEUBEN COUNTY 3 Chemung River Basin 4 Upper Chemung River Watershed 16 Seeley Creek Watershed 16 Post Creek Watershed 16 Tioga River Basin 16 Lower Tioga River Watershed, Mouth to Canisteo River 16 Upper Tioga River Watershed, Upstream of the Confluence with the Canisteo River 17 Cowanesque River Watershed 17 Troups Creek Watershed 17 Canisteo River Basin 17 Canisteo River Watershed Downstream of Addison 18 Tuscarora Creek Watershed 18 Canisteo River Watershed from Addison to Carson Bridge 18 Colonel Bills Creek Watershed 18 Canisteo River Watershed from Carson Bridge to Hornell 18 Bennetts Creek Watershed (including Purdy Creek) 19 Canisteo River Watershed in the City of Hornell 19 Lower Canacadea Creek Watershed 19 Almond Lake Watershed 20 Canisteo River Watershed from Hornell to Arkport 20 Marsh Ditch Watershed 20 Upper Canisteo River Watershed, Upstream of Arkport 21 Cohocton River Basin 21 Lower Cohocton River Watershed, Downstream of Kanona 21 Meads Creek Watershed 22 Tanglewood Lake Subwatershed 22 Mud Creek Watershed 23 Lamoka-Waneta Lakes Watershed 23 Stocking Creek Watershed 24 Lake Salubria Subwatershed 24 Campbell Creek Watershed 25 Fivemile Creek Watershed 26 Middle Cohocton River Watershed, Kanona to Wallace 26 Demmons Pond Subwatershed 26 i Water Quality Strategy for Steuben County page Loucks Pond Subwatershed 27 Smith Pond Subwatershed 27 Neils Creek Watershed (including Castle Creek) 28 Loon Lake Subwatershed 28 Upper Cohocton River Watershed, Upstream of Wallace 29 Seneca River Baisin 29 Keuka Lake Watershed 30 Genesee River Basin 31 Canaseraga Creek Watershed 31 Loon Lake Subwatershed 31 Dyke Creek Watershed 31 Cryder Creek Watershed 31 Groundwater 31 Corning Area Aquifer 37 Canisteo River Aquifer 37 Lower Cohocton River Aquifer 38 Upper Cohocton River Aquifer 38 Other Groundwater Sources 38 COUNTYWIDE WATER QUALITY CONCERNS 38 Water Quality Issues 38 Water Quality Problems 39 Activities of Concern 39 IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY 40 Objective 1: Promote public education about water quality issues 40 Task 1-a: Water Quality Presentations to the County Legislature 40 Task 1-b: Water Quality Outreach at Public Events 40 Task 1-c: Water Quality Training 40 Task 1-d: Outdoor Education Field Days 41 Task 1-e: Envirothon 41 Task 1-f: Finger Lakes Institute Education Outreach 41 Task 1-g: Watershed Signs 42 Task 1-h: Expand and Promote the Chemung Basin River Trail 42 Task 1-i: Expand the Chemung Basin River Trail Guide 42 Task 1-j: Create a Southeast Steuben River Vision 43 Task 1-k: Information Requests 43 Task 1-l: Newsletters and News Releases 43 Task 1-m: WQCC and Regional Water Quality Websites 43 Objective 2: Establish and expand programs to assess water quality and evaluate the effectiveness of restoration and protection measures 44 Task 2-a: Keuka Lake Watershed Water Quality Monitoring Program 44 Task 2-b: Lamoka and Waneta Lakes Data Collection and Analysis 44 Task 2-c: Other Lake Monitoring Programs 44 ii Water Quality Strategy for Steuben County page Task 2-d: Water Quality Monitoring of Rivers and Streams 45 Task 2-e: Stream Stability Assessment 45 Task 2-f: Assessment of Roadside Drainage 45 Task 2-g: Groundwater Monitoring 45 Task 2-h: Develop Documentation of Wastewater Treatment Systems 46 Task 2-i: Maintain and Update Corning Area Aquifer Database 46 Task 2-j: Maintain and Expand GIS Database 46 Task 2-k: Provide Input to Waterbody Inventory / Priority Waterbodies List 47 Objective 3: Promote land use decisions and project design that preserve and restore hydrologic functions 47 Task 3-a: Incorporate Water Quality Considerations into Municipal Planning and Land Use Regulations 47 Task 3-b: Aquifer Protection 48 Task 3-c: Corning Area Drought Management Program 48 Task 3-d: Upper Susquehanna Coalition Wetland Program 48 Task 3-e: Wetland Reserve Program 48 Task 3-f: Conservation Easements 49 Objective 4: Develop watershed-based management plans that protect water quality, reduce flood risks, and maintain stable stream systems 49 Task 4-a: Implement and Update Water Quality Strategy 49 Task 4-b: Implement and Update Keuka Lake Watershed Management Plan 49 Task 4-c: Implement and Update Meads Creek Watershed Strategic Action Plan 49 Task 4-d: Prepare Small Lake and Watershed Management Plans 50 Objective 5: Maintain roads in a manner that prevents erosion, protects streams, and maintains stable drainage patterns 50 Task 5-a: Implement Highway Management Recommendations 50 Task 5-b: Implement Demonstration Highway Projects 51 Task 5-c: Roadbank/Road Ditch Stabilization and Drainage Improvements 51 Task 5-d: Provide Municipalities with Seeding and Mulching Assistance 51 Task 5-e: Drainage System Mapping 51 Task 5-f: Obtain Funding for Highway Department Equipment Needs 52 Task 5-g: Awards for Outstanding Roadside Maintenance Practices 52 Objective 6: Promote sustainable drainage patterns and effective stormwater management for new and existing development in order to minimize the impacts on water quality 52 Task 6-a: Technical Assistance for Stormwater Management 52 Task 6-b: Stormwater Management and Erosion Control Training 53 Task 6-c: Financial Assistance for Stormwater Management Implementation 53 Objective 7: Control agricultural non-point sources of pollution 53 Task 7-a: Implement Farmland Protection Plan 53 Task 7-b: Agricultural Environmental Management 53 Task 7-c: Technical Assistance for Agricultural Management Practices 54 Task 7-d: Financial Assistance for Agricultural Management Practices 54 iii Water Quality Strategy for Steuben County page Task 7-e: Develop and Implement Comprehensive Nutrient Management Plans for Animal Feeding Operations 55 Task 7-f: Agricultural Cooperator Awards 55 Objective 8: Promote timber harvesting practices that prevent erosion and protect streams and wetlands 55 Task 8-a: Technical Assistance and Information about Forestry Best Management Practices 55 Task 8-b: Sample Ordinances for Timber Harvesting Registration and Regulation 56 Task 8-c: Financial Assistance for Forest Management 56 Objective 9: Reduce the water quality impacts of mining, gas drilling, and other resource extraction activities 56 Task 9-a: Mine Reclamation Plans 56 Task 9-b: Oil and Gas Exploration and Production 56 Objective 10: Promote stream management practices that maintain or restore the dynamic equilibrium of stream systems 57 Task 10-a: County-Wide Streambank Protection 57 Task 10-b: Streambank Protection Using Biotechnology 57 Objective 11: Protect and restore the naturally beneficial functions of undeveloped floodplains and vegetated riparian corridors 58 Task 11-a: Technical Assistance to Protect Floodplains and Riparian Buffers 58 Task 11-b: Financial Assistance to Protect and Enhance Riparian Areas 58 Objective 12: Reduce onsite wastewater system failure 58 Task 12-a: Uniform Implementation of Keuka Lake Wastewater Treatment Law 59 Task 12-b: Municipal Sewer Service to the Lake Salubria Area 59 Task 12-c: Lamoka-Waneta Septic Inspection Program 59 Task 12-d: Promote Public Wastewater Treatment Facilities for Hamlets and Villages 59 Objective 13: Minimize and remediate unsafe disposal and spills of hazardous substances 60 Task 13-a: Household Hazardous Waste Collection 60 Task 13-b: Agricultural (Farm) Hazardous Waste Collection 60 Task 13-c: Latex Paint Exchange 61 Task 13-d: Tire Amnesty Days 61 Task 13-e: Electronic Waste Collection 61 Task 13-f: Agricultural Plastic Disposal 61 Task 13-g: Hazardous Spill Response 62 Task 13-h: Carry In / Carry Out Solid Waste Program at River Access Sites 62 Objective 14: Reduce salt runoff from roads and storage facilities 62 Task 14-a: Survey of Salt Use and Storage 62 Task 14-b: Salt Storage Barns 63 Objective 15: Monitor permitted point discharges 63 iv Water Quality Strategy for Steuben County page Objective 16: Control invasive species in lakes, streams, and riparian areas 63 Task 16-a: Aquatic Weed Harvesting 63 Task 16-b: Invasive Weed Control in Lamoka and Waneta Lakes 63 Task 16-c: Support Research and Implementation of Biological Control Strategies for Invasive Aquatic Weeds 64 APPENDIX A: MEMBERS AND OFFICERS 65 Committee Contacts 65 Officers 65 Members 65 APPENDIX B: ACRONYMS FOR AGENCIES AND PROGRAMS 68 APPENDIX C: WATER QUALITY STRATEGY FOR HIGHWAY OPERATIONS 69 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Steuben County Watersheds 2 Figure 2. DEC Priority Water Bodies 5 Figure 3. Steuben County Watershed Restoration Priorities 14 Figure 4. Steuben County Watershed Protection Priorities 15 Figure 5. Steuben County Aquifers 33 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Steuben County Segments on the DEC Priority Waterbodies List (PWL) 6 Table 2. Water Resource Problems, Issues, and Priorities for Steuben County Watersheds 11 Table 3. Constituents Exceeding Recommended Levels in Chemung Basin Groundwater Samples Analyzed by the U.S. Geological Survey 34 Table 4. Municipal Water Supplies in Steuben County 35 Table 5. Results of Private Water Supply Sampling by NYS DOH 36 Table A-1. The Role of Organizations and Agencies 66 v Water Quality Strategy for Steuben County INTRODUCTION Steuben County, New York, is a rural county, consisting of 1,409 square miles of land. The county is a lightly populated agricultural area with two small cities (Hornell and Corning). Steuben County is situated in the Allegheny Plateau physiographic province. Streams dissecting the plateau have created valleys that are as deep as 300-600 feet. Overall, the elevations range from 2,400 feet to 714 feet at Keuka Lake. The county is underlain by Devonian age sedimentary rocks overlain by glacial deposits. Steuben County is situated in three major river basin systems of the Chemung, Genesee, and Seneca Rivers (Figure 1).