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Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Volym 29 · Nummer 2 · 2008 Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Inkluderar Tidigare

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Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Volym 29 · Nummer 2 · 2008 Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Inkluderar Tidigare Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Volym 29 · nummer 2 · 2008 Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift inkluderar tidigare: www.svampar.se Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Sveriges Mykologiska Förening Tidskriften publicerar originalartiklar med svamp- Föreningen verkar för anknytning och med svenskt och nordeuropeiskt - en bättre kännedom om Sveriges svampar intresse. Tidskriften utkommer med fyra nummer och svampars roll i naturen per år och ägs av Sveriges Mykologiska Förening. - skydd av naturen och att svampplockning och Instruktioner till författare finns på SMF:s hemsida annat uppträdande i skog och mark sker under www.svampar.se Tidskrift erhålls genom medlem- iakttagande av gällande lagar skap i SMF. - att kontakter mellan lokala svampföreningar Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift framställs med bidrag och svampintresserade i landet underlättas från bl. a. Tore Nathorst-Windahls minnesfond - att kontakt upprätthålls med mykologiska och Naturvårdsverket. föreningar i grannländer - en samverkan med mykologisk forskning och Redaktion vetenskap. Redaktör och ansvarig utgivare Mikael Jeppson Medlemskap erhålls genom insättning av Lilla Håjumsgatan 4, medlemsavgiften 250:- (familjemedlem 50:-, 461 35 TROLLHÄTTAN vilket ej inkluderar Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift) 0520-82910 på postgirokonto 443 92 02 - 5. Medlemsavgift [email protected] inbetald från utlandet är 300:-. Hjalmar Croneborg Subscriptions from abroad are welcome. Pay- Mattsarve Gammelgarn ments (300 SEK) can be made to our bank ac- 620 16 LJUGARN count: 018-672557 Swedbank [email protected] Storgatan, S 293 00 Olofström, Sweden SWIFT: SWEDSESS Jan Nilsson IBAN no. SE9280000848060140108838 Smeberg 2 450 84 BULLAREN 0525-20972 Sveriges Mykologiska Förening [email protected] Institutionen för växt- och miljövetenskaper Göteborgs Universitet Äldre nummer av Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift Box 461 (inkl. JORDSTJÄRNAN) kan beställas från SMF:s hemsida www.svampar.se eller från föreningens 405 30 Göteborg kassör. Previous issues of Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift www.svampar.se (incl. JORDSTJÄRNAN) can be ordered from www.svampar.se Omslagsbild Lepiota tomentella J. Lange (luddfjällskivling). Danmark, Møns klinteskov, 2007-10-02, leg. H. Knudsen. Foto C. Ingvert. I detta nummer nr 2 2008 SVAMPPRESENTATION 2 Laholmsbukten – inte enbart bad- paradis. En smal kuststräcka med sex rödlistade buksvampar Gunilla Hederås 16 Några förbisedda hättor Michael Krikorev 28 Fynd av Lepiota poliochloodes i Sverige Claes Ingvert 33 I sanden på stranden - svampar längs Laholmsbuktens dyner Kill Persson & Håkan Pleijel 44 Ett överraskande svampfynd Jörgen Jeppson 46 Rottryfflar och deras släktingar i Svampens Dag Nordeuropa Mikael Jeppson 7 september 2008 74 Blomjordstjärna (Geastrum floriforme) Läs mer på sidan 79! funnen i Västergötland Rolf-Göran Carlsson, Niklas Johansson & Kurt-Anders Johansson ARTPORTALEN 80 Artportalen – ArtDatabankens och SMF:s nya databas för svampar Michael Krikorev, Anders Dahlberg & Mikael Jeppson SVAMPRECEPT 85 Svampbröd Arne Ryberg SMF 87 Guldkniven 2008 88 En bra boks betydelse Ingemar Robertsson 90 Siw Muskos hedersmedlem i SMF Kerstin Bergelin SVENSK MYKOLOGISK TIDSKRIFT 29:2 (2008) 1 SVAMPPRESENTATION Svensk Mykologisk Tidskrift 29 (2): 2-15, 2008 Laholmsbukten – inte enbart badparadis En smal kuststräcka med sex rödlistade buksvampar GUNILLA HEDERÅS Abstract A narrow stretch of sandy heathland extending some 3 kilometres along the southernmost coast of the province of Halland (SW Sweden) has been monitored for redlisted gastero- mycetes. The monitoring was conducted during four seasons and six redlisted species of gasteromycetes were detected: Geastrum minimum, G. schmidelii, Phallus hadriani, Tulostoma brumale, T. fimbriatum and T. kotlabae. A number of additional non-redlisted gasteromycetes and agarics were also observed. The southernmost part of the monitored area is seriously threatened by overgrowth whereas restauration measures have been conducted in the northern parts in order to conserve the heathland vegetation. Inledning stjälkröksvamp), i området. Det fanns alltså all Under en tioårsperiod deltog jag i en årligt anledning att undersöka kustremsan närmare. återkommande inventering av gasteromyceter (buksvampar) i östra Skåne (Hanson & Jeppson Undersökning 2005) och intresset för dessa speciella små Undersökningen har varit inriktad på att kart- svampar ökade efter hand. Tanken att leta efter lägga förekomsten av buksvampar i området buksvampar i en miljö som har vissa likheter men andra arter har också noterats vid besöken. med den östskånska sandstäppen tog form Namnsättningen följer Ekologisk katalog över och en tänkbar miljö var den som på 1950- storsvampar (Hallingbäck & Aronsson 1998). och 1960-talen var mitt badparadis, nämligen Vid besöken under 2006 och 2007 har samtliga Laholmsbukten. Vid kontakt med Kill Persson förekomster av rödlistade svamparter bokförts på länsstyrelsen i Halland bekräftade han att det med antal fruktkroppar. Deras läge har också fanns fynd av Tulostoma brumale (stjälkrök- dokumenterats med koordinater enligt RT90. svamp) vid Skummeslövsstrand. Hösten 2004 Alla fynduppgifter har tillställts berörda läns- visade Sven-Erik Jönsson från Mellbystrand styrelser. Beläggmaterial finns i författarens var den kända lokalen för Tulostoma brumale herbarium. fanns och vi återfann den mycket riktigt vid besöket. Det fanns emellertid även fruktkroppar Området som såg misstänkt gråa ut. Dessa visade sig vid Det område, som jag valt att undersöka, är mikroskopering vara Tulostoma kotlabae (grå en smal kustremsa av ca tre kilometers längd stjälkröksvamp), vilket Mikael Jeppson senare som sträcker sig norrut från Stensåns myn- bekräftade. Vidare fanns Geastrum minimum ning på Hemmeslövs strand till i höjd med (liten jordstjärna), Geastrum schmidelii (dvärg- Skummeslövs sanddynsreservats nordgräns på jordstjärna) och Geastrum triplex (kragjord- Skummeslövs strand (fig. 1). Hela området stjärna). Ytterligare ett besök gjordes i slutet ligger i landskapet Halland, men den södra av november samma år, då tillsammans med delen tillhör Skåne län och den norra Hallands Mikael och Jörgen Jeppson. Vid det tillfället län. Det är därmed också två olika kommuner fann Mikael Jeppson en tredje stjälkröksvamp, (Laholm och Båstad) med olika policy för nämligen Tulostoma fimbriatum (fransig 2 SVENSK MYKOLOGISK TIDSKRIFT 29:2 (2008) SVAMPPRESENTATION skötseln av stranden, som ansvarar för området. kilometer söder om Lagan (Mohrén & Larsson Området avgränsas i väster av sandstrand och 1968). i öster av tallskog, bitvis uppblandad med löv- På annan plats i detta nummer av Svensk träd. Där emellan består det av en kusthed som Mykologisk Tidskrift beskriver Persson & Pleijel bildats genom att sanddynernas vegetation har (2008) vegetation och funga från Båstad i söder slutits mer eller mindre så att stora delar nu är till Lagan i norr. överväxta med högörtsvegetation, Rosa rugosa Klimatet i det undersökta området är maritimt (vresros), andra buskar och småträd. med milda, fuktiga vintrar. Årsnederbörden På den undersökta kuststräckan finns emellertid uppgår i medeltal till mellan 700 och 800 mm också partier av sandstäppsliknande karaktär med flest regniga dagar i oktober och novem- med fläckar av nästan nakna sandytor med gles ber. Nästan lika stora regnmängder kommer vegetation. Sanden är kalkhaltig och vilar på under juli till september, men då med kortare en berggrund av krita, som går i en tunga från intensiva regnskurar. Antalet soltimmar per år Hallandsåsen norrut till mellan tre och fyra uppgår till mellan 1600 och 1700 i medeltal. Fig 1. Karta över Laholmsbukten. Inventerade delområden: HSS (Hemmeslövs strand södra), HSN (Hemmeslövs strand norra), ES (Eskiltorps strand), SSS (Skummeslövs strand södra) och SSN (Skummeslövs strand norra). SVENSK MYKOLOGISK TIDSKRIFT 29:2 (2008) 3 SVAMPPRESENTATION Fig. 2. Diagram över rödlistade gasteromyceter – fördelning på områden. Årsmedeltemperaturen är mellan +7º och +8º har de två förstnämnda återfunnits under denna med högst månadsmedeltal i juli och augusti på inventering. Olof Andersson rapporterar inga 16–17º (Sveriges Nationalatlas 1995). fynd av Tulostoma eller Geastrum från Halland. Fanns arterna där då eller var han där för Tidigare inventering av svamp i tidigt på säsongen det året? Det kan vi enbart spekulera om. De första fynden från området området av Geastrum minimum och G. schmidelii rap- Olof Andersson undersökte 1945–1950 svamp- porteras av Stellan Sunhede 1989. Tulostoma flora och vegetation på sandiga områden i södra brumale påträffades först av Håkan Pleijel och Sverige (Andersson 1950). Han nämner endast Kill Persson medan Tulostoma kotlabae och tre svamparter, som han funnit vid och norr om Tulostoma fimbriatum ej rapporterats tidigare Stensåns mynning. Dessa är Geoglossum coo- från området. keianum (plattad jordtunga), Phallus hadriani (dynstinksvamp) och Psilocybe ammophila (= Psathyrella ammophila, dynspröding). Fynden Delområden är från 7 och 10 oktober 1945. Av dessa arter I en rapport till bl. a. länsstyrelserna i Skåne och Halland (Hederås & Jeppson 2006) har områ- Fig. 3. Hemmeslövs strand södra, 2007-10-18. Tång har dumpats på strandbrinken. Foto G. Hederås. 4 SVENSK MYKOLOGISK TIDSKRIFT 29:2 (2008) SVAMPPRESENTATION Fig. 4. Hemmeslövs strand södra, 2007-10-18. Växtplats för Tulostoma brumale (stjälkröksvamp). Foto G. Hederås. det delats in i sju delområden. I föreliggande (sandskruvmossa) och Racomitrium canescens sammanställning har två av dessa delområden (sandraggmossa). I området finns också
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