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Metraštis Xl 1 ISSN 1392-0502 Lietuvių kataLikų moksLo akademija Lietuvių kataLikų moksLo akademijos metraštis XL viLnius, 2017 2 Projekto kodas: Nr. 09.3.3-esFa-v-711-01-0004 Periodinių mokslo leidinių leidyba ir jos koordinavimas Lkma metRaŠtis, t. XL / LCas aNNuaLs, vol. XL seRija a / seRies a RedakCiNĖ koLeGija Lkma akad. doc. dr. vysk. jonas Boruta sj (istorija) – redakcinės kolegijos pirmininkas Lkma akad. prof. habil. dr. vanda aramavičiūtė (vilniaus universitetas, edukologija) Lkma akad. prof. habil. dr. danutė Gailienė (vilniaus universitetas, psichologija) Lkma akad. dr. kęstutis Girnius (vilniaus universitetas, filosofija) Lkma akad. dr. Liudas jovaiša (vilniaus universitetas, istorija) dr. kun. algirdas jurevičius (vytauto didžiojo universitetas, teologija) Lkma akad. prof. habil. dr. sofija kanopkaitė (biochemija) dr. katarzyna korzeniewska-Wolek (nepriklausoma tyrėja ir vertėja, krokuva, Lenkija, istorija) Prof. dr. kun. tadeusz krahel (Wyższe seminarium duchowne w Białymstoku, Lenkija, istorija) dr. Rasa mažeika (archives of Canada, toronto, kanada, istorija) Lkma akad. prof. habil. dr. irena Regina merkienė (Lietuvos istorijos institutas, etnologija) Lkma akad. prof. habil. dr. Guido michelini (università degli studi di Parma, italija, filologija) Prof. dr. algis Norvilas (saint Xavier universitetas, Chicago, JAV, psichologija) Lkma akad. doc. dr. kun. arvydas Ramonas (klaipėdos universitetas, teologija) Lkma akad. doc. dr. arūnas streikus (vilniaus universitetas, istorija) Lkma akad. prof. dr. Paulius v. subačius (vilniaus universitetas, literatūrologija) Lkma akad. prof. habil. dr. antanas tyla (Lietuvos istorijos institutas, istorija) Lkma akad. prof. habil. dr. Giedrius uždavinys (vilniaus universitetas, medicina) Prof. dr. andrius valevičius (L’université de sherbrooke, kanada, filosofija) Lkma akad. prof. habil. dr. Zigmas Zinkevičius (lingvistika) Prof. habil. dr. Rafał Witkowski (uniwersytet im. adama mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Lenkija, istorija) dr. mikas vaicekauskas (Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos institutas) – vyriausiasis redaktorius © Lkma, 2017 ISSN 1392-0502 Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademijos metraštis. t. 40. vilnius, 2017. issN 1392-0502 TURINYS moksliniai straipsniai. 5 Roma Bončkutė motiejaus valančiaus iliustruotas rankraštinis giesmynas . 7 the manuscript of Hymns illustrated by motiejus valančius. 65 aldona Prašmantaitė vilniaus vyskupijos sufraganatai XiX a.: raidos bruožai ir sufraganų, kaip funkcinės aukštosios dvasininkijos grupės, charakteristikos metmenys. 67 suffraganates of the vilnius diocese in the 19th Century: Features of development and the Profile of suffragan Bishops as a Higher Functional Group of the Clergy . 111 algimantas katilius Bažnytinių brolijų uždarymas vilniuje XiX a. viduryje . 113 the abolition of Confraternities in vilnius in the mid-19th Century. 130 Regina Laukaitytė vyskupijos centro formavimas Panevėžyje 1926–1940 m. 131 the Formation of the diocesan Centre in Panevėžys, 1926–1940 . 145 katarzyna korzeniewska dangiškasis globėjas ar/ir tautos herojus? Šv. kazimiero vaizdinys aštunto ir devinto dešimtmečių pogrindžio periodinėje spaudoje. 147 a Heavenly Guardian and/or a National Hero? the image of st Casimir in the underground Periodical Press of the 1970s and 1980s. 164 dalia jakaitė Šventieji, pranašai ir jų erdvė XXi a. lietuvių lyrikoje. 165 saints and Prophets, and their space in Lithuanian Lyrical Poetry of the 21st Century. 201 Rima Palijanskaitė kristijono donelaičio personažas krizas – turtingo, šykštaus ir klastingo valstiečio tipažas. 203 4 turinys the Character of krizas in kristijonas donelaitis’s Literary Works: a model of a Rich, stingy, and treacherous Peasant . 231 Giedrė olsevičiūtė Grožinės literatūros kalba: teorinės minties formavimasis tarpukariu. 233 the Language of Fiction: Formation of theory in the interwar Period . 266 Neringa markevičienė Balio sruogos laiškai valerijai Čiurlionytei. elektroninio archyvo laboratorija: tradiciniai metodai ir modernūs įrankiai. 269 Letters of Balys sruoga to valerija Čiurlionytė. the electronic archive Laboratory: modern methods and digital tools. 316 ....... Publikacijos. 319 ernestas vasiliauskas, Rita Regina trimonienė upynos Švč. mergelės marijos vardo ir Girdiškės Švč. mergelės marijos snieginės bažnyčių archyvai. 321 ieva Šenavičienė Žemaičių vyskupo motiejaus valančiaus aplinkraščiai ir ganytojiški laiškai (1850–1875). 351 ......... Recenzijos. 403 artūras Grickevičius, Katalikų kunigų seminarija Kaune: 150-ies metų istorijos bruožai, kaunas, 2016 (vilma Žaltauskaitė). 405 apie autorius. 423 atmena autoriams. 425 5 moksliniai straipsniai 6 Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademijos metraštis. t. 40. vilnius, 2017. issN 1392-0502 motiejaus vaLaNČiaus iLiustRuotas RaNkRaŠtiNis GiesmyNas Roma BoNČkutĖ vilniaus universiteto bibliotekos Rankraščių skyriaus (toliau – VUB Rs) trečiajame fonde (f. 3) saugomas neautorizuotas, iliustruotas rankraštinis aštuoniolikos giesmių rinkinys Giesmie ape muka Jezusa Pona1 (toliau – Gies- mynas). ilgai užsigulėjusį, tyrėjų nepastebėtą rankraštį vuB Rs darbuotojos parodė šio straipsnio autorei2. Rankraščio braižas leido spėti, kad tai – mo- tiejaus valančiaus (1801–1875) autografas. jis svarbus dėl dviejų dalykų: tai yra vieni iš ankstyviausių valančiaus himnografinių tekstų, be to, gau- siai paties autoriaus papuošti piešiniais. tai suteikia progą svarstyti3 va- lančiaus pomėgį menui, nes piešiniai išsiskyrė spalvų sodrumu, derinimu, ryškumu. Paskutinį kartą valančiaus giesmių korpusas buvo papildytas tarp jo palikimo Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos instituto bibliotekos rankraš- tyne (toliau – LLtiBR) rastomis giesmėmis. 2009 m. rugsėjo 15 d. mikas vaicekauskas LLtiBR aptiko valančiaus autografą su penkių giesmių apie šv. Joną krikštytoją, šv. Povilą (Paulių), šv. Benediktą, šv. Baltramiejų ir šv. Agotą rinkiniu4 ir paskelbė publikaciją5. vaicekauskas nustatė, kad ke- 1 dabar rankraštis perkeltas į pirmąjį fondą (f. 1): [motiejus valančius], GIESMIE ape muka Jezusa Pona, in: Vilniaus universiteto bibliotekos Rankraščių skyrius, (toliau – VUB RS), f. 1, b. d 352, 90 p. 2 dėkoju vuB Rs vedėjai dr. ingai Liepaitei už sudarytas sąlygas tirti rankraštį. 3 už išsakytas mintis apie piešinius noriu padėkoti prof. Liudmilai Lebedevai (mask- va), menotyros ir filologijos magistrei dangirai damulytei-vonheim, dailininkei Rimai stasiūnaitei, dailininkui aloyzui stasiulevičiui. 4 [motiejus valančius], [Giesmės]: Giesmie Apej S. Joną Kriksztitoi; Giesmie Apej Szwęntą Apasztołą Powiłą; Giesmie apej Szwęntą Benediktą; Giesmie Apej Szwęntą Bałtramieju; Giesmie apej szwęntą Agatą, in: Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos instituto bibliotekos rankraštynas, (to- liau – LLTIBR), f. 1, b. 672, 50 p. 5 mikas vaicekauskas, „Nežinomos rankraštinės motiejaus valančiaus giesmės apie šventuosius (šv. joną krikštytoją, šv. Paulių, šv. Benediktą, šv. Baltramiejų, šv. agotą)“, in: Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademijos metraštis, vilnius, 2011, t. 35, p. 213–274. 8 Roma Bončkutė *2 turios giesmės iš rankraštinio rinkinio – „Giesmie apej s. joną krikszti- toi“ (Kada žmones Kristaus łaukie), „Giesmie apej szwęntą Benediktą“ (Labaj sena pustelnika), „Giesmie apej szwęntą Baltramieju“ (Lajminkiem Szwęntą Bałtramieju) ir „Giesmie apej szwęntą agatą“ (Tegul pasaule gieraj pamata) – Kantičkose spausdintos nebuvo, o penktoji giesmė – „Giesmie apej szwęntą apasztolą Powilą“ (Oj Diewi gieras, tikraj wisagalis) – Kantičkose spausdinta buvo nuo 1875 m. leidimo „Naujų giesmių“ skyriuje: „ape szwęnta apasz- tola Powila“ (Oj Diews gieras, tikraj wisagalis)6. vaicekauskas minėtame straipsnyje apibendrindamas valančiaus rašy- tinio palikimo tyrėjų mintis apie jo originalias giesmes pabrėžė, kad „pri- imta nuomonė buvo tokia, jog valančius yra sukūręs šventiesiems skirtų giesmių (čia daugiausia galvoje buvo turėtos giesmės iš Palangos Juzės), tačiau konkrečių pavyzdžių, išskyrus ankstyvą rankraštinės giesmės apie šv. Roką atvejį, nebuvo nurodoma, matyt, ir nebuvo žinoma“7. vaicekaus- kas straipsnyje priėjo prie išvados, kad rinkinio giesmės padeda „labiau argumentuoti, kad Palangos Juzėje esančios giesmės apie šventuosius yra va- lančiaus autorystės“, tačiau „Kantičkų „Naujų giesmių“ skyriuje, kur buvo įtraukta giesmė apie šv. Paulių, kitų giesmių apie šventuosius autorystė lie- ka nepatvirtinta/nežinoma“8. Buvo nustatyta, kad iš atsiradusių penkių va- lančiaus giesmių „iki šiol apskritai nežinomos buvo keturios giesmės – apie šv. joną krikštytoją, šv. Benediktą, šv. Baltramiejų ir šv. agotą“, o giesmė apie šv. Povilą (Paulių) nors ir buvo spausdinama Kantičkose nuo 1875 m., tačiau ji nebuvo priskirta valančiui9. aptiktas dar vienas valančiaus gies- mių rankraštis leidžia patvirtinti vaicekausko mintį, kad jis rašė origina- lias giesmes apie šventuosius, ir Palangos Juzėje esančios giesmės tikrai yra vyskupo parašytos, dabar tik reikėtų jas detaliai ištirti ir nustatyti jų būdin- guosius bruožus. Šiame straipsnyje tiriamame valančiaus rankraštyje yra 18 giesmių: 1. Giesmie ape muka jezusa Pona (Aszaru akis ir [szirdies kartibe]10, p. 1–17), 2. Giesmie aPe sZWĘTA Barbora zagaru 1819 (Szwęta Barbora Patronka mi- lause, p. [18]–19), 6 Ibid., p. 219. 7 Ibid., p. 218–219. 8 Ibid., p. 236. 9 Ibid., p. 237. 10 dviejų paskutinių žodžių nesimato. spėjama pagal 1829–1830 m. Kantičkų žemaitiškų leidimą, kuris buvo pakartotas pagal ketvirtąjį 1826 m. leidimą: [vincentas valmikas], [Kan- tyczkos žemaytyszkos arba Giedojmay Diewa garbing[y]. Surinkty iż wysokiu knigielu yr Iżraszu, *3 motiejaus valančiaus iliustruotas rankraštinis
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