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Ebonics Hearing
S. HRG. 105±20 EBONICS HEARING BEFORE A SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED FIFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION SPECIAL HEARING Printed for the use of the Committee on Appropriations ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 39±641 cc WASHINGTON : 1997 For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402 COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS TED STEVENS, Alaska, Chairman THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico ERNEST F. HOLLINGS, South Carolina CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont SLADE GORTON, Washington DALE BUMPERS, Arkansas MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky FRANK R. LAUTENBERG, New Jersey CONRAD BURNS, Montana TOM HARKIN, Iowa RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire HARRY REID, Nevada ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah HERB KOHL, Wisconsin BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado PATTY MURRAY, Washington LARRY CRAIG, Idaho BYRON DORGAN, North Dakota LAUCH FAIRCLOTH, North Carolina BARBARA BOXER, California KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas STEVEN J. CORTESE, Staff Director LISA SUTHERLAND, Deputy Staff Director JAMES H. ENGLISH, Minority Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, AND EDUCATION, AND RELATED AGENCIES ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania, Chairman THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi TOM HARKIN, Iowa SLADE GORTON, Washington ERNEST F. HOLLINGS, South Carolina CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire DALE BUMPERS, Arkansas LAUCH FAIRCLOTH, North Carolina HARRY REID, Nevada LARRY E. CRAIG, Idaho HERB KOHL, Wisconsin KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas PATTY MURRAY, Washington Majority Professional Staff CRAIG A. HIGGINS and BETTILOU TAYLOR Minority Professional Staff MARSHA SIMON (II) 2 CONTENTS Page Opening remarks of Senator Arlen Specter .......................................................... -
Daybreak of Freedom
Daybreak of Freedom . Daubreak of The University of North Carolina Press Chapel Hill and London Freedom The Montgomery Bus Boycott Edited by Stewart Burns © 1997 The University of North Carolina Press. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Daybreak of freedom : the Montgomery bus boycott / edited by Stewart Burns, p cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0-8078-2360-0 (alk. paper) — ISBN 0-8078-4661-9 (pbk.: alk. paper) i. Montgomery (Ala.)—Race relations—Sources. 2. Segregation in transportation—Alabama— Montgomery—History—20th century—Sources. 3. Afro-Americans—Civil rights—Alabama- Montgomery—History—2oth century—Sources. I. Title. F334-M79N39 *997 97~79°9 3O5.8'oo976i47—dc2i CIP 01 oo 99 98 97 54321 THIS BOOK WAS DIGITALLY MANUFACTURED. For Claudette Colvin, Jo Ann Robinson, Virginia Foster Durr, and all the other courageous women and men who made democracy come alive in the Cradle of the Confederacy This page intentionally left blank We are here in a general sense because first and foremost we are American citizens, and we are determined to apply our citizenship to the fullness of its meaning. We are here also because of our love for democracy, because of our deep-seated belief that democracy transformed from thin paper to thick action is the greatest form of government on earth. And you know, my friends, there comes a time when people get tired of being trampled over by the iron feet of oppression. -
September 2018
W W W . G R E E N V I L L E D E M O C R A T S . C O M S E P T E M B E R 2 0 1 8 The latest news and updates from the Greenville County Democratic Party The rubber hits the road I N T H I S I S S U E It’s time for all good Dems to come to the aid of their Party Calendar 3 B Y K A T E F R A N C H Dear Democrats, Candidates 4-5 Midterm campaign season is in full swing and optimism is high! Who Gets Your Vote? 6 Did you see that an August Garin-Hart-Yang poll showed our gubernatorial candidate, James Smith, Voter Information 7 “narrowly trailing” his incumbent opponent by only four percentage points - within the poll’s margin of error? It was that close more than two months before Election Day despite Governor McMaster having higher name recognition. And, the more people learned about the two candidates, the more they preferred James, 51 percent to 46 percent. The Bray | September 2018 Rubber hits the road (continued) The pollsters could have probably simply measured activity at the GCDP office and come to the same conclusion. Smith/Norrell signs are practically flying out of the door – we can barely keep them stocked. Folks who have never visited the office, many of whom don’t regularly vote for Democrats, are dropping by along with our Party faithful. I’ve been told that some streets are awash with Democratic candidate signs. -
He Road to Charlottesville T the 1989 Education Summit
covers.qx4 12/2/1999 10:11 AM Page 3 he Road to Charlottesville T The 1989 Education Summit A Publication of the National Education Goals Panel covers.qx4 12/2/1999 10:11 AM Page 4 Current Members National Education Goals Panel Governors Paul E. Patton, Kentucky (D), Chairman 1999 John Engler, Michigan (R) Jim Geringer, Wyoming (R) James B. Hunt, Jr., North Carolina (D) Frank Keating, Oklahoma (R) Frank O’Bannon, Indiana (D) Tommy Thompson, Wisconsin (R) Cecil H. Underwood, West Virginia (R) Members of the Administration Michael Cohen, Special Assistant to the U.S. Secretary of Education (D) Richard W. Riley, U.S. Secretary of Education (D) Members of Congress U.S. Senator Jeff Bingaman, New Mexico (D) U.S. Senator Jim Jeffords, Vermont (R) U.S. Representative William F. Gooding, Pennsylvania (R) U.S. Representative Matthew G. Martinez, California (D) State Legislators Representative G. Spencer Coggs, Wisconsin (D) Representative Mary Lou Cowlishaw, Illinois (R) Representative Douglas R. Jones, Idaho (R) Senator Stephen Stoll, Missouri (D) Executive Director Ken Nelson negp30a.qx4 12/2/1999 10:18 AM Page iii he Road to Charlottesville T The 1989 Education Summit Maris A. Vinovskis Department of History, Institute for Social Research, and School of Public Policy University of Michigan September 1999 A Publication of the National Education Goals Panel negp30a.qx4 12/2/1999 10:18 AM Page iv Paper prepared for the National Education Goals Panel (NEGP). I am grateful to a number of individuals who have provided assistance. I want to thank Emily Wurtz of NEGP and EEI Communications in Alexandria, Virginia, for their editorial assis- tance. -
Janice C. Schach, FASLA, Past President of ASLA
NOMINATION OF C. THOMAS WYCHE FOR THE 2004 ASLA OLMSTED MEDAL I am pleased to nominate my colleague and friend C. Thomas Wyche for the 2004 ASLA Olmsted Medal -- I can think of no one more qualified than Tommy Wyche to meet the criteria of this award. Tommy’s life work has been devoted to leadership, vision and stewardship. For the past 35 years, he has devoted a significant portion of his personal and professional time to the conservation of approximately 100,000 acres of magnificent wilderness forests in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North and South Carolina. Without the leadership of his conservation efforts, much of this land would today doubtless be gated communities, golf courses and shopping centers. Instead, these lands are home to pristine rivers, lakes and waterfalls, undisturbed hiking trails, and campsites in a lush environment that supports an ecosystem of great richness and diversity. Tommy Wyche is a 78 year old attorney who lives in Greenville, South Carolina. He graduated from Yale University in 1946 with a degree in electrical engineering and earned his law degree from the University of Virginia in 1949. Since that time, he has been in the private practice of law with Wyche, Burgess, Freeman, & Parham in Greenville. His scholastic honors include honorary doctorate degrees from Clemson University, Furman University, and Wofford College; Omicron Delta Kappa; Raven Society; and Member Virginia Law Review. In the early 1970s, Tommy conceived the idea of permanently preserving a large wilderness area spanning the Blue Ridge Mountains of northern Greenville County, South Carolina along its border with North Carolina. -
New Museum Would Portray Slave Experience
New museum would portray slave experience E. RICHARD WALTON, Guest Columnist 1:02 a.m. EDT March 21, 2016 Former Charleston Mayor Joe Riley thinks we'd all be better off if we knew more about the roots of slavery beyond the obvious. He has said we'd know about the nation's African Americans — and therefore more about ourselves. Riley and other leaders have marveled how families of the nine people slain last summer at Charleston's "Mother Emanuel" Church were able to "forgive" the 21yearold gunman so soon after the massacre. Riley said the descendants of slaves forgave "a bigot." The former mayor said he wants to construct an International African American Museum in Charleston in the next few years. Budgeted at $75 million, there's $21 million still to be raised, he said. The museum would be built near the site where Africans originally arrived on slave ships from countries from Africa's western coast. Riley discussed his ideas for the IAAM at a conference sponsored by Furman University's Riley institute. The session, titled "One South Carolina," was held in Hilton Head this month. The institute offers diversity training to better equip managers to supervise in today's workplace. Some of those employees may have special needs, be transgender, women or people of color. Charleston's mayor for 40 years, Riley stepped down in January and is focused on fundraising for IAAM, which will be a kind of Ellis Island of the South. Located in New York City's harbor, Ellis Island welcomed many immigrants coming from Europe to America. -
South Carolina African American History Calendar
2018 South Carolina African American History Calendar Presented by South Carolina Department of Education RICH IN African American History FROM THE UPSTATE TO THE LOWCOUNTRY Dear Students, Educators, and Friends, The greatest lessons are often learned from listening and observing those people closest to us. Sermons from a life well lived give us inspiration, encouragement, pride, and hope. The South Carolina African American History Calendar honors our neighbors and friends who have lived their lives well. Their achievements have impacted the quality of life for all of us in extraordinary ways – through business, education, medicine, and public service. It is my hope that their courage and determination will inspire you as students and citizens of South Carolina to strive to make a positive difference in our state and nation. While the South Carolina Department of Education has been a partner in the production of the calendar for many years, we are honored to be the presenting sponsor of the 2018 calendar. All community partners have been invaluable to the calendar’s success and we appreciate their continued support and commitment in this 29th edition. Each month you will meet an honoree who has lived a life to the fullest. I hope that you will be inspired to do the same. Molly M. Spearman South Carolina Superintendent of Education Arthur Brown was born in Charleston, S.C. After graduating from the Avery Institute, he continued his education at South Carolina State College in Orangeburg, S.C. When he returned to Charleston, he worked as a real estate and insurance broker. Outside of work, however, he connected with the local chapter of the NAACP. -
Babynet Report to General Assembly Pursuant to Proviso 1.96
Ensuring Quality Services for Infants and Toddlers with Disabilities and their Families within the BabyNet Early Intervention System: An Analysis of Current and Needed Resources Prepared by South Carolina First Steps to School Readiness Pursuant to Proviso 1.96 of the General Appropriations Act for FY2016 December 30, 2015 1 Proviso 1.96. (SDE: First Steps Accountability) Based on the need for stated intervention by the US Department of Education Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSEP) in implementing Part C of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), the Office of First Steps to School Readiness must meet federal compliance for the Part C program. Additionally, the Office of First Steps to School Readiness shall report to the Chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, the Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, and the Governor the specific steps, timeline and progress made in improving meeting compliance standards its performance for those indicators with which the office was scored as being low performing. The report must include a statement regarding whether the additional employees authorized by this act are sufficient for compliance. The report shall also include any correspondence from the US Department of Education concerning the progress made on federal compliance with OSEP state standards. The report must be submitted no later than December 31, 2015. From the funds appropriated for BabyNet, the Office of First Steps to School Readiness may expend the funds necessary to meet the requirements of this proviso. 2 Executive Summary BabyNet is South Carolina’s interagency, early intervention program for infants and toddlers with disabilities and developmental delays. -
Richard W. Riley (1933- )
South Carolina Political Collections University of South Carolina Libraries Richard W. Riley (1933- ) Papers, c. 1898-2017 Volume: 134 linear feet Processed: 2013-2017, by Dorothy Walker, with Clara Bertagnolli, Chauna Carr, Mae Howe, Katharine Klein, Sarah Lerch, Amy Lundell, Julie Milo, Mai Nguyen, Leslie Yarborough Provenance: Donated by the Honorable Richard W. Riley Citation Form: Richard W. Riley Papers, South Carolina Political Collections, University of South Carolina Copyright: Copyright of the Richard W. Riley Papers has been transferred to the University of South Carolina. South Carolina Political Collections Richard W. Riley Papers, page 2 Dick Riley…has one superb living monument to his name—the Education Improvement Act and the great sweep of reform that continues to this day. Like no other leader in our state’s history, Dick has had a passionate faith in the transforming power of education. His ideas and leadership here in South Carolina sparked a prairie fire of educational innovation that has spread to the entire country. --Senator Ernest F. Hollings, March 31, 1992 I have been honored and proud to work with you and the excellent team that you have brought together to reinvent and energize the Department. Your dedication to high standards went far beyond educational standards for the nation’s students and has touched and motivated all of us who have had the privilege of being a member of “Riley’s Rulers.”…. Your focus has remained single—will it improve education? That single focus and your inherent integrity and goodwill has created a measure of trust among the Department’s employees that has enabled us to move the Department forward to not only better serve students, but protect and use the taxpayers’ assets more effectively and efficiently as well. -
GOVERNORS' PAPERS James B. Hunt, Jr. SPEECHES, 1997-2001
GOVERNORS’ PAPERS James B. Hunt, Jr. SPEECHES, 1997-2001 Accession Information: May 27, 1999, February 22, 2000, February 25, 2000, January 5, 2001 Arrangement: Chronological Processed by: James Mark Valsame Finding Aid prepared by: James Mark Valsame MARS Number: 374.5 Date: February 5, 2008 These records contain copies of speeches given at various media events and meetings by Governor James B. Hunt, Jr. during his fourth administration between 1997 and 2001. Research notes, rough drafts, logistical plans, handouts, brochures, memos, and correspondence concerning the planning of each speech are also sometimes included. Date Event 1997 Box 1 1/6/1997 NC School Boards Association, Winter Leadership Conference 1/7/1997 Soil and Water Conservation Annual Meeting 1/6/1997 Governor’s Award for Excellence in Education 1/8/1997 Salute to Community Colleges 1/10/1997 Student Government Assembly 1/10/1997 Young Citizen’s Forum 1/11/1997 Inaugural Address 1/15/1997 Martin Luther King, Jr. Observance 1/17/1997 Cabinet Press Conference 1/22/1997 Legislative Briefing for Non-profits 1/23/1997 NC Press Association Awards 1/23/1997 12th Annual Triangle Commercial Real Estate Conference 1/27/1997 Winter Storm 1/28/1997 Advisory Budget Commission 1/28/1997 Wilson Chamber of Commerce 1/28/1997 State Utilities Commission Nominees 1/30/1997 National Governors Association/National Education Goals Panel 1/30/1997 Audio and Video Greetings, APT Studios 2/4/1997 National Governors Association/Smart Start 2/5/1997 NCCBI Luncheon, Raleigh, NC 2/7/1997 NC Tobacco -
Container 145 To
1/5/80 Folder Citation: Collection: Office of Staff Secretary; Series: Presidential Files; Folder: 1/5/80; Container 145 To See Complete Finding Aid: http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/library/findingaids/Staff_Secretary.pdf STATUS .-•-·'• ·, '._' • '• :�·; f\ .�.:= '•• • ,'_• •' .·:-,,.�·,_;-, .. �-�•·.•; I,J',', '"o'-ol.-1,;_,, . .� -: .... •,_,;:,.,.___:, ,.·_.,;.,·,,,__ ' ,,. � '"I NORTH CAROLINA ERA History 1979 Senate killed in committee 1977 House passed 61-55; Senate defeated 24-26 1975 House defeated 57-62 1973 House defeated in committee; Senate defeated 23-27 Present Political Line-Up Senate House Total l-iembers 50 120 Partisan Balance D-45 D-105 R- 5 R- 15 Need to Ratify Majority present 61 and voting (26) Estimated Pro-ERA 21 55-64 Leadership Mixed Mixed Lt. Governor/President Speaker J:immy Green (D) Anti Carl Stewart (D) Pro President Pro Tern Speaker Pro Tern Craig Lawing (D) Pro H. Horton Rotmdtree (D) Anti Governor James B. Hunt, Jr. (D) 1980 Pro Next Elections - 1980 Filing - Jan. 7 - Feb. 12 Primary - May 2 Rlmoff - Jtme 30 Senate - All (2 years) House -- All (2 years) U.S. Senate: Robert Morgan (D) Governor and all other constitutional officers Next Legislative Session - 1980 Session scheduled for May 5-17. Budget session. ERA cannot be reintroduced; could only be considered by a 2/3 vote of those present and voting. House committees required to report all bills; Senate not. Committees may report a bill favorably as amended, favorably as cornrnitee substitute, without prejudice or tmfavorably. Bills reported tmfavorable may be resurrected by a 2/3 vote of members present and voting. -
Report of the National Reading Panel Hearing
S. HRG. 106–897 REPORT OF THE NATIONAL READING PANEL HEARING BEFORE A SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED SIXTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION SPECIAL HEARING APRIL 13, 2000-WASHINGTON, DC Printed for the use of the Committee on Appropriations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 66–481 cc WASHINGTON : 2001 For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402 COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS TED STEVENS, Alaska, Chairman THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi ROBERT C. BYRD, West Virginia ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii PETE V. DOMENICI, New Mexico ERNEST F. HOLLINGS, South Carolina CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri PATRICK J. LEAHY, Vermont SLADE GORTON, Washington FRANK R. LAUTENBERG, New Jersey MITCH MCCONNELL, Kentucky TOM HARKIN, Iowa CONRAD BURNS, Montana BARBARA A. MIKULSKI, Maryland RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama HARRY REID, Nevada JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire HERB KOHL, Wisconsin ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah PATTY MURRAY, Washington BEN NIGHTHORSE CAMPBELL, Colorado BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota LARRY CRAIG, Idaho DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois JON KYL, Arizona STEVEN J. CORTESE, Staff Director LISA SUTHERLAND, Deputy Staff Director JAMES H. ENGLISH, Minority Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, AND EDUCATION, AND RELATED AGENCIES ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania, Chairman THAD COCHRAN, Mississippi TOM HARKIN, Iowa SLADE GORTON, Washington ERNEST F. HOLLINGS, South Carolina JUDD GREGG, New Hampshire DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii LARRY CRAIG, Idaho HARRY REID, Nevada KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas HERB KOHL, Wisconsin TED STEVENS, Alaska PATTY MURRAY, Washington JON KYL, Arizona DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California ROBERT C.