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THE © YEAR V Nº 17 OCT 2, 2015 HAVANA, CUBA avana eporter ISSN 2224-5707 YOUR SOURCE OF NEWS & MORE H R Price: A Weekly Newspaper of the Prensa Latina News Agency 1.00 CUC, 1.00 USD, 1.20 CAN Cuba EU-Cuba Dialogue Shows Pope Francis in Cuba: Optimism and Progress A Transcendental and Historic Visit P. 3 P.16 Health & Science Significant Nanotechnology Advance P. 5 Entertainment & Listings/P. 8-9 Culture Alicia Alonso Makes the Name of Havana’s Grand Theater Complete P. 10 International Guatemalan Elections in Times of Crisis /P.12 Sports Yusmari Mengana, The Road from Beach to River/P.15 THIS NEWSPAPER IS DISTRIBUTED ON BOARD CUBANA DE AVIACION´S FLIGHTS 2 CUBA 3 Cuba-U.S. Bilateral Commission Commences Work By WaldoMENDILUZA Cuba and the United States participated new era of rapprochement between including the combat of people and the host nation reiterated the in the first session of the bilateral the two nations, a process announced drug trafficking. necessity of lifting the blockade, the commission in Havana, which has been on last December by presidents Raul She added that a second block return of lands illegally occupied by described as unprecedented in recent Castro and Barack Obama which led the comprises questions of a bilateral the naval base at Guantanamo, the decades, loaded with motivating the reestablishment of diplomatic ties last nature on which the views of both cessation of illegal radio and television rapprochement between both nations. July and the re-opening of embassies. nations do not concur, including people transmissions, and subversive actions The instrument activated by Havana Vidal clarified in this regard that the trafficking, human rights and others of against Cuba in order for normal and Washington last August during the mechanism will not debate specific issues a multilateral impact such as climate bilateral relations to exist. Secretary of State John Kerry’s visit to because such matters fall within the remit change and confronting epidemics and The next meeting of the commission the island, established its functions, of of working groups and experts. pandemics. will be held in Washington in November. scope, schedule of the meetings and She outlined that the purpose of The third block will address Referring to the format of the issues to be addressed by both sides. the commission will be to guide and outstanding issues to be resolved, scheduled meetings, Vidal explained During a press briefing on details encourage the reaching of objectives initially concentrating on those relating that the intention was to alternate the of the event, Josefina Vidal, head of which may be manifest in accords, to compensations. venue between Washington and Havana, the Cuban delegation, told The Havana agreements, joint declarations and Cuba is claiming recompense for as was the case during the last round of Reporter that the mechanism lends itself memorandums of agreement. economic and human damages caused talks that lead to the reestablishment of to a continuance of works proposed for According to the Cuban delegation, to the country’s people by policies diplomatic ties, unilaterally fractured by the short term (the next few months) the meeting was held in a professional, such as their signature hostility: the Washington in 1961. that was never previously enjoyed. respectful and constructive atmosphere economic, financial and commercial The North American delegation at the According to the Cuban Foreign that facilitated focus on items to be blockade imposed for more than five meeting was led by Alex Leeby, the State Ministry’s U.S. director, both addressed. decades by Washington. Department’s Deputy Assistant Secretary governments have discussed a range of Vidal said that a first block of issues There are still claims pending in the for Western Hemisphere Affairs. issues at prior bilateral encounters “but is related to bilateral cooperation in U.S. for North American The visitors did not issue any we did not previously have a road map.... areas of mutual interest, primarily properties nationalized following statements following the encounter, or such an organic or structured format.” environmental protection, the the triumph of the revolution on the 1st described as “a logistical meeting” by The commission will be responsible prevention of natural disasters, health, January 1959. State Department spokesperson, John for following up on and steering the civil aviation and law enforcement, In the meeting held in September, Kirby. EU-Cuba Dialogue Shows Optimism and Progress By Joel MichelVARONA key elements concerning the trade issue, said Moreno. Leffer made it clear that the process is complex, but Progress has been reached on the cooperation issue and noted that a global understanding is expected to be only the details need to be polished, he added. reached in the upcoming meeting because of the fruitful A thorough analysis on the political dialogue has preparatory efforts. begun already, and the main topics of that part have been “We are at another level and look for a solid framework identified, as are the cases of the fight against discrimination, to strengthen Cuba-EU relations in the coming 20 years”, he human rights, and arms trafficking, he said. said. Manuel Muñoa The results have met expectations, because the topics “We are making good progress and even though that concern both the European Union and Cuba are the common European stance dates back to 18 years, PHOTO: PHOTO: included in the talks. the current Cuban scenario is different and we want to Brussels will host the upcoming session of the dialogue The approaches to address many aspects are different, further improve cooperation with the Caribbean island,” started last April between delegations of Cuba and the but the parties have been reaching a consensus as the talks highlighted Leffer. European Union, which so far has been marked by optimism develop, the deputy foreign minister commented. There are many complex issues and it is necessary and progress, according to the parties involved in it. There have been no disagreements but different to reach understanding, chiefly on topics with different The Cuban Foreign Ministry (MINREX) hosted the fifth approaches with regard to some topics like human rights, interpretations, he noted. bilateral meeting on a political dialogue and cooperation migration, and some aspects on disarmament, stressed The European Union, Leffer recalled, cooperates agreement between the two sides, in a climate of respect Moreno. through dialogue, establishing links and by gradually and professionalism, the heads of the delegations said. The two parties agree that democracy is a choice of building confidence. In referring to the dialogue held in September, the the people, based on their historic, cultural and political “This is a long-term complex work but by no means Cuban Deputy Foreign Minister Abelardo Moreno stated experiences, he sustained. are we trying to impose a perfect European model or that the reasons for boosting and further increasing Cuba- “We also agree on topics related to drug-trafficking, discourse; we are just trying to create a solid framework for EU cooperation are countless. money laundering, corruption, terrorism, and human the dialogue, hence strengthening cooperation with Cuba,” We have been gradually reaching progress in some of trafficking, as well as the right to education, public health, he noted. the key topics of the agreement, which consists of three employment, energy, transport, and welfare, among others. The sixth bilateral round for reaching consensus on a parts: cooperation, trade, and political dialogue, the deputy Meanwhile, the managing director for the Americas at political dialogue and cooperation agreement between minister explained. the European Foreign Action Service, Christian Leffler, said the delegations of Cuba and the EU will be held in Brussels This time, the parties practically finished analyzing the the commitment and climate exist for negotiating with Cuba. in the last two weeks of November. A Weekly Newspaper of the Prensa Latina News Agency SOCIETY.HEALTH & SCIENCE.POLITICS.CULTURE THE YOUR SOURCE OF NEWS & MORE ENTERTAINMENT.PHOTO FEATURE.ECONOMY HavanaReporter SPORTS.AND MORE President: Luis Enrique González. Graphic Designers: Laura Reyes. Publisher: Agencia Informativa Latinoamericana, Information Vice President: Víctor M. Carriba. Chief Graphic Editor: Antonio Paneque Prensa Latina, S.A. Editorial Vice President: Maitté Marrero Canda. Advertising: Irina Hernández Calle E, esq. 19 No. 454, Vedado, La Habana-4, Cuba. Chief Editor: Ilsa Rodríguez. Circulation: Commercial Department. Telephone: (53)7838-3496 / 7832-3578 Fax: (53)7833-3068 Translation: Dayamí Interián/ Sean J. Clancy/Caris Brooks Printing: Imprenta Federico Engels. E-mail: [email protected] 4 CUBA Prepares Professionals who Contribute to Society By NuriemDE ARMAS professors had been enhanced and that there has been an increase in the number of careers and faculties registered by the National Accreditation Institute, and also in the number of university professors undertaking doctorates. University admissions are continuing and in this second phase include the institutions of Santiago de Cuba, Holguín, Granma, Las Tunas, Villa Clara and Pinar del Río, with the third phase taking place in Havana. Emilio Herrera The process integrates complimentary specialties, PHOTO: Vladimir Molina resulting in better prepared for university admission, will be universities in order to pass Minister