Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae)
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Reptilia, Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae, Potamites Erythrocularis Chávez & Catenazzi, 2014: Distribution Extension
Herpetology Notes, volume 8: 625-628 (2015) (published online on 20 December 2015) Reptilia, Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae, Potamites erythrocularis Chávez & Catenazzi, 2014: Distribution extension Juan C. Chávez-Arribasplata1,*, Vilma Duran2, and Germán Chávez3 The neotropical family Gymnophthalmidae Merrem, individuals of Potamites erythrocularis were recorded, 1820 comprises 36 genera that occur from Mexico representing the first record outside of the localities to Argentina (Goicoechea et al., 2012). This highly where the type series was collected. diversified family includes the semi-aquatic lizard A young female of Potamites erythrocularis (CORBIDI genus Potamites Doan & Castoe, 2005, which currently 13548) was found at El Parador, Inambari, 8.64 Km SE comprises eight species distributed from western Costa of Puerto Carlos (S 12.9699, W 70.2323; 266m) at 21:30 Rica and Panama to the Amazonian forests of Bolivia on 30 September 2013 by José Malqui and Germán (Chávez and Catenazzi, 2014). Likewise, with five Chávez. It was catched in the leaf-litter alongside a slow species Peru is the country with the highest diversity flowing stream 2-2.5 m in width. The stream drained a within this genus: P. flavogularis Altamirano-Benavides, closed canopy primary forest with riparian vegetation Zaher, Lobo, Grazziotin, Sales Nunes and Rodrigues, of ferns, lichens, plants of the family Heliconaceae and 2013; P. ecpleopus Cope 1876, P. montanicola Chavez Asteraceae and trees of the family Fabaceae. An adult y Vasquez, 2012; P. strangulatus Cope, 1868; and P. male (CORBIDI 15152) was also found at the locality erythrocularis Chavez and Catenazzi, 2014. Most of of El Parador (S 12.9804, W 70.2362; 253m) at 00:32 them are distributed in the Amazonian lowlands (Doan on 5 November 2014 by Juan C. -
Discovery of an Additional Piece of the Large Gymnophthalmid Puzzle: A
Zootaxa 4950 (2): 296–320 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4950.2.4 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9464FC1F-2F92-46B7-BA53-1CFC93981F09 Discovery of an additional piece of the large gymnophthalmid puzzle: a new genus and species of stream spiny lizard (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae: Cercosaurinae) from the western Guiana Shield in Venezuela FERNANDO J.M. ROJAS-RUNJAIC1*, CÉSAR L. BARRIO-AMORÓS2, J. CELSA SEÑARIS3,4, IGNACIO DE LA RIVA5 & SANTIAGO CASTROVIEJO-FISHER4,6 1Museo de Historia Natural La Salle, Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Caracas 1050, Distrito Capital, Venezuela 2Doc Frog Expeditions/CRWild, 60504, Bahía Ballena, Uvita, Costa Rica �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-9381 3PROVITA, calle La Joya con Av. Libertador, Unidad Técnica del Este, piso 10, oficina 29-30, Caracas 1060, Miranda, Venezuela �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8673-7385 4Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Av. Ipiranga 6681, Porto Alegre, RS 90619-900, Brazil 5Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, C/ José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-4507 6Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, 200 Central Park West, New York, NY 10024-5102, USA �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-2168 *Corresponding author. �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5409-4231 Abstract Gymnophthalmids are a highly diverse group of Neotropical lizards and its species richness is still in process of discovery. -
Molecular Phylogenetics, Species Diversity, and Biogeography of the Andean Lizards of the Genus Proctoporus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae)
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65 (2012) 953–964 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Molecular phylogenetics, species diversity, and biogeography of the Andean lizards of the genus Proctoporus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) Noemí Goicoechea a, José M. Padial b, Juan C. Chaparro c, Santiago Castroviejo-Fisher b, ⇑ Ignacio De la Riva a,d, a Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales-CSIC, C/José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain b Department of Herpetology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024-5192, United States c Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Peru d School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia article info abstract Article history: The family Gymnophthalmidae comprises ca. 220 described species of Neotropical lizards distributed Received 25 February 2012 from southern Mexico to Argentina. It includes 36 genera, among them Proctoporus, which contains six Revised 20 August 2012 currently recognized species occurring across the yungas forests and wet montane grasslands of the Ama- Accepted 21 August 2012 zonian versant of the Andes from central Peru to central Bolivia. Here, we investigate the phylogenetic Available online 7 September 2012 relationships and species limits of Proctoporus and closely related taxa by analyzing 2121 base pairs of mitochondrial (12S, 16S, and ND4) and nuclear (c-mos) genes. Our taxon sampling of 92 terminals Keywords: includes all currently recognized species of Proctoporus and 15 additional species representing the most Andes closely related groups to the genus. -
A New Andean Lizard of the Genus Potamites (Sauria, Gymnophthalmidae) from Manu National Park, Southeastern Peru
Zootaxa 3774 (1): 045–056 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3774.1.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:831DF0B3-7799-4BD5-833B-49489050B96B A new Andean lizard of the genus Potamites (Sauria, Gymnophthalmidae) from Manu National Park, southeastern Peru GERMÁN CHÁVEZ1 & ALESSANDRO CATENAZZI1,2 1Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI), Av. Santa Rita 105, Urb. Los Huertos de San Antonio, Surco, Lima 33, Peru 2Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA Abstract We describe a new lizard of the genus Potamites from elevations of 1000–2100 m in the montane forests of the Cordillera de Paucartambo and the upper Kosñipata valley, Region of Cusco, Peru. The new species differs from other species of Potamites by having scattered keeled scales on dorsum, an undivided frontonasal and absence of femoral pores in females. Key words: Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae, Andes, Cusco, stream, cloud forest, taxonomy Resumen Describimos una nueva especie de lagartija del genero Potamites de los bosques montanos de la Cordillera de Paucartam- bo y de la parte alta del valle del río Kosñipata, Región de Cusco, Perú, entre los 1000 y 2100 metros de elevación. La nueva especie se diferencia de las otras especies de Potamites por tener escamas quilladas desordenadas en el dorso, es- cama frontonasal no dividida y ausencia de poros femorales en las hembras . Palabras clave: Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae, Andes, Cusco, riachuelo, bosque nublado, taxonomía Introduction The genus Potamites was described by Doan & Castoe (2005) and currently contains seven species: Potamites apodemus (Uzzell, 1966) from western Costa Rica and Panama (Lotzkat et al, 2012), P. -
New Species Discoveries in the Amazon 2014-15
WORKINGWORKING TOGETHERTOGETHER TO TO SHARE SCIENTIFICSCIENTIFIC DISCOVERIESDISCOVERIES UPDATE AND COMPILATION OF THE LIST UNTOLD TREASURES: NEW SPECIES DISCOVERIES IN THE AMAZON 2014-15 WWF is one of the world’s largest and most experienced independent conservation organisations, WWF Living Amazon Initiative Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável with over five million supporters and a global network active in more than 100 countries. WWF’s Mamirauá (Mamirauá Institute of Leader mission is to stop the degradation of the planet’s natural environment and to build a future Sustainable Development) Sandra Charity in which humans live in harmony with nature, by conserving the world’s biological diversity, General director ensuring that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainable, and promoting the reduction Communication coordinator Helder Lima de Queiroz of pollution and wasteful consumption. Denise Oliveira Administrative director Consultant in communication WWF-Brazil is a Brazilian NGO, part of an international network, and committed to the Joyce de Souza conservation of nature within a Brazilian social and economic context, seeking to strengthen Mariana Gutiérrez the environmental movement and to engage society in nature conservation. In August 2016, the Technical scientific director organization celebrated 20 years of conservation work in the country. WWF Amazon regional coordination João Valsecchi do Amaral Management and development director The Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá (IDSM – Mamirauá Coordinator Isabel Soares de Sousa Institute for Sustainable Development) was established in April 1999. It is a civil society Tarsicio Granizo organization that is supported and supervised by the Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation, and Communications, and is one of Brazil’s major research centres. -
Reptiles of Ecuador: a Resource-Rich Online Portal, with Dynamic
Offcial journal website: Amphibian & Reptile Conservation amphibian-reptile-conservation.org 13(1) [General Section]: 209–229 (e178). Reptiles of Ecuador: a resource-rich online portal, with dynamic checklists and photographic guides 1Omar Torres-Carvajal, 2Gustavo Pazmiño-Otamendi, and 3David Salazar-Valenzuela 1,2Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontifcia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre y Roca, Apartado 17- 01-2184, Quito, ECUADOR 3Centro de Investigación de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático (BioCamb) e Ingeniería en Biodiversidad y Recursos Genéticos, Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica, Machala y Sabanilla EC170301, Quito, ECUADOR Abstract.—With 477 species of non-avian reptiles within an area of 283,561 km2, Ecuador has the highest density of reptile species richness among megadiverse countries in the world. This richness is represented by 35 species of turtles, fve crocodilians, and 437 squamates including three amphisbaenians, 197 lizards, and 237 snakes. Of these, 45 species are endemic to the Galápagos Islands and 111 are mainland endemics. The high rate of species descriptions during recent decades, along with frequent taxonomic changes, has prevented printed checklists and books from maintaining a reasonably updated record of the species of reptiles from Ecuador. Here we present Reptiles del Ecuador (http://bioweb.bio/faunaweb/reptiliaweb), a free, resource-rich online portal with updated information on Ecuadorian reptiles. This interactive portal includes encyclopedic information on all species, multimedia presentations, distribution maps, habitat suitability models, and dynamic PDF guides. We also include an updated checklist with information on distribution, endemism, and conservation status, as well as a photographic guide to the reptiles from Ecuador. -
Systematics of Amazonian Lizards of the Genus Potamites
PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y NATURALES ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Systematics of Amazonian lizards of the genus Potamites (Gymnophthalmidae) Disertación previa a la obtención del título de Licenciado en Ciencias Biológicas ANDRÉS DANIEL ZURITA ALTAMIRANO Quito, 2015 iii PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS EXACTAS Y NATURALES ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Certifico que la disertación de Licenciatura en Ciencias Biológicas del candidato Andrés Daniel Zurita Altamirano ha sido concluida de conformidad con las normas establecidas; por lo tanto, puede ser presentada para la calificación correspondiente. Omar Torres Carvajal, Ph.D. Director de la disertación Quito, junio 2015 iv A mi familia 5 Genetic diversity and conservation of Amazonian lizards of the genus Potamites (Gymnophthalmidae) Zurita Altamirano, D. Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17-01-2184. Quito, Ecuador. Venegas, P.J. División de Herpetología-Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI), Santa Rita N°105 Of. 202, Urb. Huertos de San Antonio, Surco, Lima-Perú. Chávez G. División de Herpetología-Centro de Ornitología y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI), Santa Rita N°105 Of. 202, Urb. Huertos de San Antonio, Surco, Lima-Perú. Torres-Carvajal, O. Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre y Roca, Aptdo. 17-01-2184. Quito, Ecuador. Abstract Although recent studies have helped unraveling the evolutionary history of the Neotropical lizard clade Gymnophthalmidae, many questions remain unanswered. Here we focus on assessing the diversity of the genus Potamites in Ecuador and Peru. Three mitochondrial and one nuclear marker of 172 individuals from both countries were combined to infer phylogenetic relationships among species of Potamites using Bayesian and Maximum likelihood methods. -
Phylogenetic Taxonomy of the Cercosaurini (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae), with New Genera for Species of Neusticurus and Proctoporus
Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKZOJZoological Journal of the Linnean Society0024-4082The Lin- nean Society of London, 2005? 2005 1433 405416 Original Article PHYLOGENETIC TAXONOMY OF THE CERCOSAURINIT. M. DOAN and T. A. CASTOE Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 143, 405–416. With 1 figure Phylogenetic taxonomy of the Cercosaurini (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae), with new genera for species of Neusticurus and Proctoporus TIFFANY M. DOAN1* and TODD A. CASTOE2 1Biology Department, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604–0555, USA 2Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL 32816– 2368, USA Received December 2003; accepted for publication June 2004 The tribe Cercosaurini is one of the most poorly studied groups of the lizard family Gymnophthalmidae. Recent stud- ies have suggested that two cercosauriine genera, Neusticurus and Proctoporus, are polyphyletic. The aim of the cur- rent study was to rectify the polyphyletic relationships and construct a phylogenetic taxonomy of the Cercosaurini that is congruent with evolutionary history. Neusticurus is divided into two genera, one of them new (Potamites), based on the clades recovered by molecular studies and previously discussed morphological data. Proctoporus is divided into three genera, one of which is new (Petracola), while an older name (Riama) is resurrected for another. All five genera are described and defined and taxonomic keys are presented. This study represents an important advance in rectifying the taxonomy of the Cercosaurini. Many other para- and polyphyletic genera remain in the Gymnophthalmidae and much future work on this group is warranted. © 2005 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 143, 405–416. -
Distribution, Diversity and Conservation Status of Bolivian Reptiles
Distribution, diversity and conservation status of Bolivian Reptiles Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr. rer. nat.) der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrichs-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn vorgelegt von Dirk Embert aus Bonn Bonn, 2007 Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Böhme Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Gerhard Kneitz Mündliche Prüfung: 29.11.2007 Diese Dissertation ist auf dem Hochschulschriftenserver der ULB Bonn http://hss.ulb.uni-bonn.de/diss_online elektronisch publiziert. 2008 Dedication This work is dedicated to my grandparents Franz and Irene Roeder. Their support and love they shared with me throughout all my life will always be in my heart. Widmung Diese Arbeit widme ich meinen Großeltern Franz und Irene Roeder. Ihre Unterstuetzung und Liebe die sie mir gegeben haben werden immer einen Platz in meinem Herzen haben. Abstract The study area was defined as being the whole country of Bolivia. The Conservation Status of Bolivian Reptiles has been poorly investigated. Very few species had been assessed by the IUCN and very few were listed in CITES. As Bolivia still is within the countries with best conserved habitat, now is the moment to plan the conservation of its Biodiversity. This makes the present study urgent and necessary. To be able to identify the conservation status of the reptiles of Bolivia first the species had to be identified correctly, a complete list of reptiles in Bolivia, and a most complete possible database had to be elaborated including geo-referenced data. On base of the obtained information distribution of the species had been extrapolated with the Distribution Model BIOM (Sommer et. al 2002). Later on the maps were overlaid to get different maps as species richness and endemism richness. -
Adler, K. 2007
Vertebrate Zoology 57 (2) 2007 139 139 – 148 © Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, ISSN 1864-5755, 31.10.2007 The Development of Systematic Reviews of the Turtles of the World KRAIG ADLER Cornell University, Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Ithaca, New York 14853–2702, USA e-mail: [email protected] Published online at www.vertebrate-zoology.de on October 31, 2007. Turtles are one of nature’s most immediately recognizable life forms. They are an ancient group of vertebrates with a rich fossil history whose natural limits have long been recognized by naturalists. Indeed, the monophyly of this order has never been seriously questioned. The use of turtles and their eggs as food and for medicinal and ceremonial purposes has made them of importance to mankind since prehistoric times. As such, chelonians figured prominently in the earliest museum collections, all of them privately owned, including that of the Ital- ian physician and encyclopedist of nature, Ulisse Aldrovandi of Bologna, in the late 16th century and the collec- tions amassed in Amsterdam by the wealthy pharmacist and amateur naturalist, Albertus Seba, early in the 18th century. The first books devoted exclusively to turtles were on their anatomy. Giovanni Caldesi, physician to the last grand duke of Tuscany, and Christoph Gottwald, a physician and collector of natural history curiosities in Danzig, published their treatises on chelonian morphology in 1687 and 1781, respectively, the latter being issued eight decades after Gottwald’s death. Neither author, however, provided a comprehensive review of the world’s turtles. The First Systematic Lists of Turtles The first systematic lists of living turtles that presumed to be globally representative were those of the Swedish botanist, Carl Linnaeus. -
A New Species of Andean Gymnophthalmid Lizard (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the Peruvian Andes, and Resolution of Some Taxonomic Problems
diversity Article A New Species of Andean Gymnophthalmid Lizard (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from the Peruvian Andes, and Resolution of Some Taxonomic Problems Luis Mamani 1,2,3,* , Juan C. Chaparro 2,3, Claudio Correa 1, Consuelo Alarcón 2,3,4 , Cinthya Y. Salas 5 and Alessandro Catenazzi 6 1 Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Barrio Universitario S/N, Concepción P.O. Box 160-C, Chile; [email protected] 2 Colección de Herpetología, Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco (MHNC), Cusco 08000, Peru; [email protected] (J.C.C.); [email protected] (C.A.) 3 Museo de Biodiversidad del Perú (MUBI), Cusco 08000, Peru 4 Department of Biology, John Carroll University, Cleveland, OH 44118, USA 5 Área de Herpetología, Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa (MUSA), Arequipa 04001, Peru; [email protected] 6 Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FF0EC17F-965E-410D-AF0A-356B19BD4431 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6B3FCF87-82E4-4E2B-8C3B-99FD93E051CD Received: 23 April 2020; Accepted: 18 September 2020; Published: 21 September 2020 Abstract: The family Gymnophthalmidae is one of the most speciose lineages of lizards in the Neotropical region. Despite recent phylogenetic studies, the species diversity of this family is unknown and thus, its phylogenetic relationships remain unclear and its taxonomy unstable. We analyzed four mitochondrial (12S, 16S, Cytb, ND4) and one nuclear (c-mos) DNA sequences of Pholidobolus anomalus, Cercosaura manicata boliviana and Cercosaura sp., using the maximum likelihood method to give insights into the phylogenetic relationships of these taxa within Cercosaurinae. -
A New Species of Lizard Genus Potamites from Ecuador (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae)
Zootaxa 3717 (3): 345–358 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3717.3.4 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CA16D765-DD6D-4DD5-8999-976F3796BA8D A new species of lizard genus Potamites from Ecuador (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae) MARCO ALTAMIRANO-BENAVIDES1, HUSSAM ZAHER3, LUCIANA LOBO3, FELIPE GOBBI GRAZZIOTIN3, PEDRO MURILO SALES NUNES2 & MIGUEL TREFAUT RODRIGUES2,4 1Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales. Calle Ruimipamba, 341 y Avda. de los Shyris, Parque La Carolina, Casilla postal 17–07 - 8976, Quito, Ecuador 2Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Zoologia Caixa Postal 11.461, CEP 05422–970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 3Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Av. Nazaré 481, Caixa Postal 04263–000, São Paulo, SP. Brazil 4 Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Potamites flavogularis sp. nov. is described from the Napo and Tungurahua Provinces around 1800 m elevation in eastern Ecuador. The new species is closely related, sibling, and sympatric to Potamites cochranae to which it has been previously confused. It is characterized by the absence of isolated basal flounces of spines and presence of calcareous spinules on flounces of the hemipenis, a short (1,30–1,41 times SVL) and slightly compressed tail without tubercles, tympanum slight- ly recessed, subimbricate ventral scales, lateral body scales lacking conspicuous enlarged tubercles, four longitudinal rows of dorsal tubercles, 6 transverse series of ventral scales, absence of intercalated scales along sides of tail, and absence of tubercles on sides of neck and gular regions.