The First 100 Years of Theta Chapter of Phi Delta Theta Fraternity

Chartered April 23, 1904 Installed May 10, 1904 4th Edition, March 2014

Original research and material by: Richard S. Pirrotta ’87 (Bond #1140) and Ronald L. Forrest ’88 (Bond #1125)

Editing and additional research and material by: Thomas L. Smith ’54 (Bond #564)

1904 Charter of Pennsylvania Theta Chapter of Phi Delta Theta Fraternity

1921 Campus Fraternities Clockwise from bottom-right: Phi Delta Theta, Beta Theta Pi, Alpha Zeta, Sigma Chi Center: Phi Gamma Delta

Note: The text below was originally printed in the dinner program for Pennsylvania Theta's Golden Anniversary celebration October 16-17, 1954.

THE FOUNDER

Irving Lysander Foster

July 4, 1870 – June 1, 1929

Born in Washington, D.C. on the 4th of July, Those whose great privilege it was to come 1870, Irving Lysander Foster was initiated into under his kindly supervision during the first Phi Delta Theta by the chapter at Brown twenty-five years of the Pennsylvania Theta University (RI Alpha). He graduated from chapter of Phi Delta Theta, when he served so Brown with the degree of Bachelor of Science, faithfully as Chapter Advisor, would never class of 1893, and obtained his Master's degree forget him. They would never forget his ready from Brown in 1894. Following a year devoted smile, the handgrip that was quick as a flash, or to advanced studies in Germany, he came to The his concern for their welfare and that of the Pennsylvania State College in 1895 as an Chapter. instructor in Romance Languages. In time, he became Professor of Romance Languages and On May 10, 1929, on the Silver Anniversary was awarded the degree of Doctor of Literature of the granting of Pennsylvania Theta's charter by Susquehanna University. He was also a and its first chapter initiations, a testimonial member of Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Kappa Phi, and dinner was planned in his honor at the chapter Sigma Iota. house. A silver trophy was made ready and the His name was Irving L. Foster, but to all of dinner was held, but "Frenchy" was unable to "his boys," he was "Frenchy," a name bestowed attend because of illness. Three weeks later, he without any hint of disrespect. Rather, it was a was gone, but never to be forgotten as the man term of endearment, of love and friendliness for whose memory is deeply cherished as – a noble and sincere man, a man who loved God THE FATHER OF and his fellow men. PENNSYLVANIA THETA Irving Lysander "Frenchy" Foster

Born: July 4, 1870, Washington D.C. Died: June 1, 1929, State College PA Father: Publius Darwin Foster Mother: Amanda Elizabeth Warren

Professional Credits — Education and Academic Positions —

Charter Member: • The Literary Club (The Pennsylvania State Brown University: College) • Bachelor's Degree – 1893 • The University Club (The Pennsylvania State • Graduate studies and French instructor – College) 1893-94 • Master's Degree – 1894 Member: • Phi Delta Theta (RI Alpha Chapter, Brown The Pennsylvania State College University) • Instructor Romance Languages, 1895 • Phi Beta Kappa • Assistant Professor • Phi Kappa Phi • Professor • Phi Sigma Iota • Department Head, Romance Languages • American Association of University Professors • American Association of Teachers of Spanish Susquehanna University • American Association for the Advancement of • Doctoral Degree, Literature – 1915 Science • National Education Association State and National Modern Languages Association Community Service — Published Texts: • Foundations of French: Arranged for Beginners in Preparatory Schools and Colleges (1901) • Worked extensively on behalf of his church and • A French Reader: Arranged for Beginners in the YMCA Preparatory Schools and Colleges (1903) • Contributed 8.1 acres of land, along with • Elementary French (1907 community leader John Laird Holmes, for use as • Elementary French: The Essentials of French State College's first public park Grammar with Exercises (1922)

World War I Military Service: • Served as Educational Director and French Instructor, Camp Hancock, GA • Authored Practical French Conversation booklet used extensively by American soldiers in World War I

Sponsored Organizations: • Pennsylvania Theta Chapter of Phi Delta Theta, The Pennsylvania State College • Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) • The Cosmopolitan Club The First 100 Years At one time, freshman students were required to promise not to join any secret fraternity, but Greek of life came to Penn State in 1872 when Delta Tau Pennsylvania Theta Chapter Delta was formed. However, that chapter ran into much faculty opposition, including Penn State of President Calder's opinion that fraternities were Phi Delta Theta Fraternity "corrupting and mischievous," and it was forced to disband after a short time.

PROLOGUE: 1855 – 1900 In 1855, Penn State was founded as The Farmers' Fraternities eventually came to stay, when High School of Pennsylvania in what would later, President George Washington Atherton, after in 1896, become the Borough of State College. taking office in 1882, finally changed his mind about fraternities, believing they had matured. In 1874, the institution was renamed The Urged by students to convince the trustees to Pennsylvania State College, when the state lift their ban, he replied, "Young men, I have appropriated to it the income from the proceeds found that the best time to set a hen is when the of the Morrell Act's national land grants. Thus, hen wants to be set." PSC became, along with Michigan State College, one of the first two Land Grant institutions in the .

1882 State College from “Main Building” Tower This photo is from the collection of 1889 Dr. E. H. Coleman, Sr., father of Brother Phi Gamma Delta Ernest H. Coleman, Jr. ’53 (Bond #559) In 1888, Phi Gamma Delta members resided in a College buildings on campus prior to 1900 were large, frame house facing Beaver Avenue at the Main Building [razed in 1929 and replaced by corner of Allen Street, with a tennis court in the st the 1 “Old Main”], Mechanical Arts [later the rear. The wrap-around porch afforded a magnificent initial Main Engineering Building], Botanical view of the very small Penn State campus. Laboratory [later, Old Botany and presently [Note: In the 1930s, the Phi Gamma Delta structure (2004) the oldest campus building], Chemistry was moved to the rear of the property nearest to and Physics Building [later Walker Laboratory Highland Avenue (now Alley) and rotated 90 to across Pollock Road from McAllister Hall], face Allen Street instead of Beaver Avenue. It was Armory, Ladies Cottage, Schwab Auditorium, faced with stone and continues to be occupied Agricultural Experiment Station [next to present- today (2004). The relocation was done to permit day (2004) Armsby Building], and Track House construction of a new commercial building by [adjacent to original Beaver Field, which was Harold Griffith, Sr., whose sons Harold "Sonny" behind present-day Davey and Osmond Griffith, Jr. '45 (Bond #421) and John Griffith '50 Laboratories (site of the earlier red-brick Walker (Bond #501) would later become Phis at PA Theta. Laboratory) and across Pollock Road from the From the late 1940s to the 1990S, the Griffith present-day McAllister Building.] Building was home to "Kaye's Korner," State College's first convenience store.] At the same time, the trustees also recognized a State College Post Office and an even later site of pragmatic solution to Penn State's need for both Schlow Memorial Library]. From the combination additional housing and additional social facilities, of the fraternity's initials, its downtown location, and approved Atherton's January1888 and its members' reputations, brothers of "DTD" recommendation that Phi Gamma Delta be acquired the nickname "Downtown Drunks." permitted to charter a fifteen-member chapter. This was then followed by Beta Theta Pi in the 1901 – 1910 same year, QTV [a secret Latin-letter society, Several attempts prior to 1900 had been made to which later became Phi Kappa Sigma] in 1890, establish a chapter of Phi Delta Theta, but all of Sigma Chi, Kappa Sigma, and Sigma Alpha them failed. However, in September of 1902, Epsilon in 1892, and Phi Sigma Kappa in 1899. Brother Carl S. Forkum (PA Gamma, Washington & Jefferson) transferred into the sophomore class and the matter was again addressed.

Brother Phis on the Penn State faculty at that time included Assistant Professor of Romance Languages Irving L. "Frenchy" Foster (RI Alpha, Brown '93), The Reverend C. T. Aikens (PA Beta, Gettysburg '86), and Levi P. Wyman (ME Alpha, Colby '86). They met with Brother Forkum, and after much deliberation it was decided that Forkum should begin recruiting young men suitable for eventual membership in a new chapter of Phi Delta Theta.

1896 State College – Allen St. (center) and Pugh St. Many meetings were held in Frenchy Foster's (left), with “Frenchy” Foster’s home facing relatively modest home, built around 1890. Beaver Ave. at corner with Pugh St. Referred to as “one of the residential boasts of the town,” it was only slightly less magnificent Beta Theta Pi had built its first chapter house in than either the 1877 home of Professor William 1888 "almost out of town" in the 300 block of Buckhout, directly across Beaver Avenue, or East College Avenue. In 1895, they constructed the 1880 home of Penn State physicist I. T. their second home – a stately, elegant, Victorian "Thorny" Osmond, diagonally across the structure – on campus [between the south end of intersection on the present-day (2004) site of present-day (2004) Deike Building and just north Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. of Reber (Mechanical Engineering) Building].

1895 – Beta Theta Pi

1959 A reestablished Delta Tau Delta chapter occupied Residence of Irving L. “Frenchy” Foster a house directly across Allen Street from Phi Gamma Delta [later, the second location for the [Note: In the late 1940s, the street-level floor all seven Pennsylvania chapters of Phi Delta Theta, of Frenchy's home housed Harry "Peanuts" requesting approval of Delta Chi as a new chapter Morrell's candy, peanuts, and popcorn of Phi Delta Theta. Replies were favorable and the business and still later become Sally's petition for a Phi Delta Theta charter was signed Sandwich Shop. Sally's employees can be and submitted on June 16, 1903 by the original fondly remembered by members of all eleven Delta Chi members. fraternities of the 1950s, including hungry Phis, as the deliverers of late-night Meetings were held in the Main Building [later, sandwiches and snacks. In the PA Theta Old Main] room of John Dallas and William chapter house, they announced their presence McCleary until October 7, 1903, when the up through the open three-story stairwell Delta Chi Society, with a three-year rental with a shrill cry of "Sal-lees." At that same contract, moved into a house at the corner of time, the basement of Frenchy's house was Beaver Avenue and Frazier [now, Fraser] occupied by The Cave, a working man's bar. Street. Frenchy's classic home was later demolished, and the site is now (2004) occupied by State College's Pugh Street municipal parking garage.]

In February 1903, Brother John Dallas (PA Eta, Lehigh '03), entered Penn State as a special student in Mechanical Engineering and became interested in the movement to establish a chapter of Phi Delta Theta. On April 21, 1903, Dallas and Forkum, along with nine already pledged men, banded together as a society under the name of Delta Chi Society and with an avowed purpose of obtaining a charter from Phi Delta Theta. 1903

A constitution defining the objects of the Delta This house was owned by The Reverend C. T. Chi Society was adopted on April 28, 1903, and Aikens (PA Beta, Gettysburg '86), pastor of the signed by the following eleven men: Lutheran Church in Pine Grove Mills (five • Class of 1904 – John Dallas (PA Eta, Lehigh), miles west of State College) and was across Ralph W. Bowers, Thomas J. Bryson, Frazier Street from the Presbyterian Church Norman G. Miller, and Paul O. Noble attended by "Frenchy" Foster. It was being • Class of 1905 – Leroy W. Cooper, Carl S. vacated by Sigma Alpha Epsilon (nicknamed Forkum (PA Gamma, W&J), and Robert G. "Sleep and Eat" because of its initials, SAE), Lose which was moving to its new house directly • Class of 1906 – Clyde E. Culp, H. B. Etter, across Beaver Avenue from the Phi Gamma and William McCleary. Delta chapter house. Later, that SAE house became the Allencrest Tea Room and was Raised in New York, Ohio, West Virginia, eventually demolished to construct Danks Maryland, and Pennsylvania, they bought strong Department Store. academic desires, well developed social skills, [Note: The initial PA Theta chapter house at and the determination to create a long lasting Beaver Avenue and Frazier Street (now, Fraser society that would last well beyond their Street) was later purchased by the State graduation from The Pennsylvania State College. College Presbyterian Church and razed in the 1980s to permit the construction of an on-grade A ritual containing the secret work, opening and parking lot. In 2004, a municipal parking closing ceremonies, and the order of proceedings garage was being designed to be built on that for the meetings was adopted on May 5, 1903. lot and several adjacent properties on Beaver During that same month, letters were written to Avenue and Fraser Street.] #9 Wilhelm Gotthart Felmeth '07 Upon returning in the fall of 1903, the Delta Chi #10 Howell Reiff Geib '05 brothers began work on obtaining their Phi Delta #11 William Reynolds Fleming '06 Theta charter. Perley O. Ray (VT Alpha, '98) had #12 Frank Octave Leitzell '07 become a new member of the Penn State faculty #13 John C. Cosgrove '07 and, upon learning of Delta Chi's intention to #14 Harry Kempfield Dimelow '07 affiliate with Phi Delta Theta, he immediately #15 Robert Morris Carson '06 became involved in the chapter's activities. A #16 George J. Bailey '07 rush program was conducted and eight men were pledged and initiated into Delta Chi. They were: Three of the four Phis of the class of '04 graduated · Class of 1905 – H. R. Geib with honors at The Pennsylvania State College's · Class of 1906 – W. R. Fleming spring commencement ceremonies. · Class of 1907 – J. C. Cosgrove, W. G. Felmeth, C. R. Garrett, J. S. Keller, On October 14, 1904, papers were filed in the Court F. 0. Leitzell, and H. K. Dimelow of Common Pleas, Bellefonte PA, for the incorporation and perpetual existence of "The On November 26, 1903, at the Alpha Province Pennsylvania Theta Chapter of the Phi Delta Theta Convention in Syracuse, Delta Chi Society's Fraternity." The initial corporate directors were petition for a Phi Delta Theta charter received the Irving L. Foster, C. T. Aikens, Perley O. Ray, Levi unanimous endorsement of the attending P. Wyman, and Norman G. Miller delegates. In addition to all the chapter's charter members, Two Delta Chi members left Penn State in other PA Theta Phis who signed the articles of January 1904: J. S. Keller, to attend medical incorporation included Walter Y. Heaton ‘06 (Bond school in New York City; and William #17), Howard P. Dawson ‘07 (Bond #18), Ralph J. McCleary, to enter Lehigh University, where Smith ‘07 (Bond #19), Charles F. Hirst ‘08 (Bond he was initiated into Phi Delta Theta by PA #20), Frank V. McConkey ‘08 (Bond #21), Durbin Eta on February 19, 1904. L. Gray ‘08 (Bond #22), Bourdon W. Scribner ‘08 (Bond #23), Donald M. Scott ‘08 (Bond #24), and On April 23, 1904, Delta Chi Society's petition Raymond P. Swenk ‘07 (Bond #25). was submitted to the members of Phi Delta Theta's General Council, who ratified it without Carnegie Library was dedicated in November 1904 dissent, although 13 other petitions were denied by Pennsylvania Governor Pennypacker, with Mrs. during the same session. On May 10, 1904, Pennypacker, Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Carnegie, and sixteen members of the Delta Chi Society were Mr. and Mrs. Charles Schwab in attendance. initiated as brothers of Pennsylvania Theta Intending to replace Penn State's existing two-room Chapter of Phi Delta Theta Fraternity. The library in Main Building, Penn State trustee ceremony was conducted by Phi Delta Theta Andrew Carnegie had offered to provide $100,000 General Council President A. M. McCrillis [approximately $2 million in 2004 dollars]for the (Brown '97), assisted by Irving L. "Frenchy" building if the Pennsylvania legislature agreed to an Foster. annual appropriation of $10,000 [approximately $100,000 in 2004 dollars] for all library expenses, Those PA Theta charter members and their Bond including maintenance and expansion of its numbers were: collections. This condition was not met, although #1 Leroy Warrick Cooper '05 Carnegie contended "It is a duty which the state #2 Clyde Emanuel Culp '06 owes to its bright young men who attend the college #3 Robert Graham Lose '05 of their own state, instead of going to other states #4 Ralph Waldo Bowers '04 for their education." #5 Norman Grunawalt Miller '04 #6 Thomas Junk Bryson '04 President Atherton and General Beaver, then #7 Paul Olin Noble '04 respectively the secretary and president of Penn #8 Charles Rudolph Garrett '07 State’s Board of Trustees, urged the General Assembly to agree, but the legislature did not The plat showed seven lots on the west side of what want to be bound in perpetuity. It also believed is now North Burrowes Road), with three lots south $10,000 was too much. Ultimately, Carnegie and four lots north of another what is now Pollock accepted a $5,000 annual allocation. Road. The plat also showed the locations of [Note: Carnegie Library remained as Penn “Library” (now Carnegie Building), “Auditorium” State's library until the opening of Pattee Library (now Schwab Auditorium), and “Armory.” in 1941. It was then converted for use by the Included is the location of Beta Theta Pi’s 1895 Music Department. Later, it was used by the Victorian chapter house, across Burrowes Road School of Journalism, the , and is from its 1929 chapter house. the present-day (2004) home of the College of Communications.] On December 15, 1905, Fraternity Lot #3 – 0.544 acres and measuring 148 feet (frontage) In 1904, McAllister Hall was opened as an by 160 feet (depth) – on Burrowes Road academic building and dormitory. [alongside then-unbuilt and unnamed Pollock [Note: In 1915, McAllister Hall was Road], was purchased from Penn State "for and converted into a women's dormitory and still in consideration of the sum of one dollar" and later served as a staff office building and the "for the express purpose of erecting thereon a location of the University Park campus post fraternity or chapter house for the use of the office, a State College post office substation.] members of The Pennsylvania Theta Chapter of the Phi Delta Theta Fraternity at the Eight men were pledged to PA Theta from the Pennsylvania State College." 1904 fall semester rush. Chapter enrollment then stood at twenty-one. Phis were very involved in Penn State’s student enrollment for the 1905 fall school activities, including representation on the semester was 721, a slight increase over 1904. football, baseball, basketball, and track teams plus various clubs, including yearbook, In his submission to the 1906-07 issue of The Scroll newspaper, thespians, and choir. Their school of Phi Delta Theta,” Brother Fleming wrote: “The spirit was also shown by strong participation in house occupies a beautiful spot on the campus, on a Senior Ball and several informal dinners for street laid out by the college for the exclusive use of alumni and faculty. fraternities.” Regarding Penn State’s right, as written in the deed, to repurchase the lot if its use Penn State, in a new and friendlier atmosphere by the fraternity ceased, he also stated: “This, toward Greeks, concluded that it would serve its however, gives us no alarm, for the lot is situated own interests if some fraternities were located on on a portion of the campus which will never be campus proper. As a result, on its Plat of needed for college buildings.” Fraternity Lots and Proposed Avenues, dated September 23, 1904, Penn State designated seven The property deed was recorded in Centre County building lots on campus for fraternities. Deed Book #95, Page 142. [Note: Execution of the deed involved three Penn State and State College personalities who, in later years, would be held in extremely high esteem. • General James A. Beaver — The deed was signed by General Beaver, for whom Penn State's original Beaver Field – across Pollock Road from present-day (2004) HUB-Robeson Center – had already been named, and whose name would carry over to both New Beaver Field – adjacent to The Inn – and Beaver Stadium. Born in Bellefonte, General 1904 Plat of Fraternity Lots Beaver had been governor of Pennsylvania from and Proposed Avenues 1887 to 1891 and was President of Penn State’s Board of Trustees in 1905. • George Washington Atherton — As board steam boiler and coal bin. At the lowest level of the secretary, the deed was attested to by basement, several steps further down, were two President Atherton. Within 10 days – by more rooms, one designated as the Chapter Room Christmas – President Atherton resigned due with a corner fireplace. to poor health. He had been unable to perform many of his duties during 1905 and he passed The chapter house cost close to $12,000 away on July 24, 1906. General Beaver then [approximately $240,000 in 2004 dollars] to build assumed the position of acting president until and was designed to accommodate twenty Dr. Edwin E. Sparks, was elected president in members. A mortgage of $5,000 [approximately 1908. $95,000 in 2004 dollars], dated July 2, 1906, was • John Laird Holmes — The deed was notarized acquired to cover some of the construction costs. by John Laird Holmes. In 1889, Holmes had been hired as State College's first public The exterior was faced with red brick with school teacher. He later became a prominent brown sandstone trimmings, and the main State College businessman, tax collector, real structure had a twelve-foot-wide wrap-around estate developer, burgess (mayor), wood veranda (porch) on three sides with a Pennsylvania assemblyman (Representative), cover (roof) supported by 14 sets of either and community leader. double or triple columns placed on heavy brown sandstone pedestals. The over-all design In 1926, John Laird Holmes and "Frenchy" of the house had been greatly influenced by the Foster would donate 8.1 acres of land to the family home of charter member Clyde Emanuel Borough of State College for the creation of Culp '06 in York Pa. The house was heated by Holmes-Foster Park, the town's first public park steam and lighted by electricity. As noted on and playground. The local weekly newspaper, the design plans, the first floor of the house The Times, reported, "Mr. Holmes and Dr. Foster contained a “Reception Hall” (Foyer), a felt the need of such a park some time ago and “Dining Room,” a combination “Library- laid plans to establish one. The extension is in Smoking Room,” a “Music Room,” and a one of the prettiest groves in the vicinity of State “Parlor” [later known as the card room, the college, and supports a heavy growth of fine Pete Stuart Room, and the pool room]. oak." The conditions of the gift were that the park should not be used for camping, nor should any dance halls be established on or near it. Holmes- Foster Park was officially opened on July 1, 1927, with a ceremony and a parade.]

Construction of the PA Theta chapter house was started in the fall of 1905 and was completed in 1906. The main structure measured 45 feet by 58 feet and consisted of a full basement, three floors above grade, and an attic. The kitchen wing, at the southwest-rear-corner of the house, contained a basement Commissary, a first-floor Kitchen, a Pantry between the Kitchen and the Dining Room (Social Room), and a comfortable second-floor apartment for a live-in “servant” (cook). Access to the apartment was by an interior stairway between the Kitchen and the Pantry and over the stairway to the Commissary.

In the bi-level basement of the main structure, the house also had an unfinished room with a corner fireplace plus a boiler room with a soft-coal-fired

RECEPTION HALL Looking from the Dining Room French doors LIBRARY-SMOKING ROOM Looking from the Dining Room French doors

DINING (Social) ROOM Looking from the Pantry MUSIC ROOM The Dining Room, or Social Room, ran the Looking into Parlor (left) and into length of the south side of the building with three Library-Smoking Room (right) sets of French doors opening onto the covered veranda.

All first floor rooms, except the Dining Room, had a fireplace in their interior corners.

Two sets of folding French doors in recessed pockets were in the wall between the Dining Room and both the Reception Hall and the Library-Smoking Room.

PARLOR

Looking from Reception Hall The second and third floors each contained five [Note: At this time (1906), the present-day (2004) two-room suites. Each suite included a study site of West Halls to the northeast of the chapter room and a bedroom and was intended to be house was a fruit-tree orchard, planted 50 years occupied by only two members. The study rooms earlier by Professor of Horticulture William G. averaged almost 200 sq. ft. each, while the Waring, the grandfather of Fred Waring of later bedrooms were slightly smaller. musical fame with his "Pennsylvanians" chorale and orchestra. The servant’s (cook’s) apartment had two small (85 sq. ft.) rooms, each with a closet, plus a full There were only a few farm structures farther west bathroom with tub. Although it wasn’t spacious, and northwest of the chapter house, including the it was a great employment benefit, and it was old college barn. The barn had been built on the well appreciated by each cook who occupied it site of present-day Carnegie Building, but was later over the next 70 or so years. moved to the approximate location of present-day Noll Laboratory, just south of the complex. The barn was designed by Frederick Watts, who was elected as president of Penn State's first board of trustees in 1855 when The Farmer's High School was chartered.

After being damaged in a fire, the barn was rebuilt at its new location toward the end of the 19th century, but was demolished in the 1920s during construction of Penn State's first golf course.]

During the fall of 1905, the Sigma Chi house in town had a severe fire. Its alumni organization then acquired Fraternity Lot #4, the next lot north of Pa Theta’s and separated by space retained for a future extension of Pollock Road, which then ended at Burrowes Road. Sigma Chi built their new chapter house on Lot #4, thus establishing "The Miami Triad" – Phi Delta Theta, Beta Theta Pi, and Sigma Chi – as close neighbors. [Note: Around 1920, Alpha Zeta purchased Fraternity Lots #6 and #7, the two smallest lots just below Rec Hall. In 1925, Sigma Nu purchased Lot A small "widow's walk" with a banister #5.] railing and a flag pole graced the top of the roof. PA Theta housed 22 brothers and pledges in 1906, tying with Kappa Sigma. With 24, Sigma Alpha Epsilon had the most. All eight fraternities at Penn State had houses, but only Phi Delta Theta, Beta Theta Pi, Sigma Chi, and Phi Gamma Delta owned their houses.

In December 1906, "Frenchy" Foster was among the financial backers of the community's first natural ice vendor, Hillside Ice Company, on the Abe Markle farm in Scotia, an area less than 10 miles west of State College which, half a century before, had provided the world's finest

1906 phosphorous-free iron ore for Andrew Carnegie's new Bessemer steel process. [Note: Later, in 1913, "Frenchy" Foster sold some of his extensive land holdings at the end of North Patterson Street – the present-day (2004) site of Nittany Beverage Company – for the construction of Hillside's new manufactured-ice plant. Hillside, later operating under the name of Cold Inc., would continue ice production and freezer rental services at the same site until the late 1950s.]

1908 -- Phi Delta Theta and Sigma Chi A spring house-party started to become an annual [The activity was a horse show and/or sale on the event in 1907. Members of Phi Delta Theta also present-day (2004) site of Phi Gamma Delta (Fiji)] attended the Terpsichorean Club dance – under

Greek sponsorship – in McAllister Hall and were Penn State’s student enrollment for the 1908 fall consistently the best fraternity represented. semester was 1,098, a slight increase over 1907. [Note: A fraternity “House Party” was defined as being a dining and dancing weekend when the On September 25, 1908, Howard J. Lamade '12 was brothers’ hometown girlfriends would be initiated as a brother of PA Theta (Bond #55). “imported” and would stay in the chapter house [Note: Brother Lamade, a native of Williamsport while the brothers found sleeping PA, was the son of Dietrick Lamade, the founder of accommodations elsewhere.] Grit, which billed itself as "America's Greatest

Family Newspaper" and was published for over In 1907, by order of the General Council of Phi 100 years. During Howard's business career with Delta Theta, PA Theta's original Bond book was Grit, he was very active in Williamsport's civic returned to headquarters to be eventually placed affairs and made major contributions to his favorite in the vault of the Memorial Library of Miami organizations. In 2004, Howard J. Lamade Stadium University, Oxford Ohio. A substitute Bond book (the prime Little League stadium in South was prepared with a handwritten copy of "The Williamsport), Lamade Gymnasium (at Lycoming Bond of the Phi Delta Theta." All names of the College), and the Howard J. Lamade first 51 brothers of PA Theta were copied into the Communications Scholarship (at Penn State) all new Bond book, which John Wolfe Lindley (OH carry his name.] Alpha, 1850) as sole surviving founder of Phi

Delta Theta, had – on March 30, 1907 – attested In the fall of 1909, Beaver Field [Penn State’s to its authenticity by his signature, and which original athletic field between present-day contained the following certification: Whitmore Lab and South Frear Building] was "This is to certify that the Bond of Phi Delta abandoned and "New Beaver Field" (for football Theta as transcribed in the following pages and track and field) was opened on a site just east of this book is an exact copy of the original of The [the site of present-day Bond, unaltered and unalterable, which Nittany Parking Deck]. Eventually, the 17 acre formed the basis of union of the original complex bordered by The Nittany Lion Inn (west), chapter, Ohio Alpha, and of all chapters Park Avenue (north), Allen Road (east), and Curtin subsequently established." Road (south) held the football and baseball fields, a

quarter-mile cinder track, tennis courts, soccer Paul Brown Cosgrove (PA Eta, Lehigh), brother field, and lacrosse field. An outdoor swimming of charter member John C. Cosgrove, Sr., pool was also built, doubling as an ice hockey rink transferred to Penn State and affiliated with PA in the winter. Theta.

1911 – 1920 Wrestling became an inter-collegiate sport at Penn State in 1910. Phis held positions on the football, basketball, and track teams, and the baseball team had a tremendous year. As Victor Egbert '12 (Bond #58) reported in PA Theta's newly published alumni newsletter, "In spite of the fact that the number of cripples on the team was large, victories were gained over Cornell, Navy, Lehigh, Fordham, and Bucknell."

By 1913, Greek representation at Penn State had increased to 16 national fraternities. Campus buildings and facilities were being added, including a wireless telegraph tower, and the President's 1910 - Western Portion of Campus house was relocated to be near Carnegie Library. [As depicted in a “bird’s-eye-view” watercolor Pennsylvania Day [probably the precursor to by artist Richard Rummell] Homecoming] continued to be a festive occasion, giving rise to annual parties at PA Theta. By this time, the fraternity community at Penn State had grown to nine nationals, three locals, The brothers were also busy maintaining their new and three scientific societies. Industrial house. Chandeliers replaced single-globe lights on Engineering was added to the curriculum, making the first-floor, hedges were planted around the Penn State the founder of this branch of veranda (porch), and china embossed with the Phi engineering. Delta Theta crest was purchased for use on special occasions.

1910

The university continued to grow as it entered the 1913 “House Party” second decade of the 20th Century. Over 1500 students were enrolled in the fall of 1910. Attendance had doubled at Penn State since the chartering of PA Theta, only six years before. The faculty had increased, and in this manner, Hugh Baker (MI Beta, '01, Michigan Agricultural College) [later Michigan State College and then Michigan State University] joined the school as the head of the Forestry Department in 1911.

While football continued to be the main athletic attraction, other sports were performing well. PA Theta Phis were well represented within the engineering structure was one of Penn State's most Penn State community beyond athletics. important academic buildings, housing classrooms Activities and clubs consisted of La Vie, student and laboratories for hundreds of students. council, glee club, Pharsonians, Parmi Nous athletic society, Thespians, and Lion's Paw senior society, of which Louie Cuthbert '11 (Bond #68) was a member.

In 1915, Phi Gamma Delta (Fiji) constructed its present-day (2004) house at the corner of Burrowes Road and Pollock Road, diagonally across the intersection from PA Theta. [Note: How the property, not included in the 1904 Plat of Fraternity Lots, was obtained is not known, but it may have been at the urging and the influence of Fiji Brother Hummel Fishburn (then professor, later Blue Band director).]

World War I came to Penn State with Congress's Main Engineering Building Fire passage of the National Defense Act of 1916 and November 25, 1918 the establishment of a Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) on campus. Even though the war Penn State's fire brigade – the Student Fire had been raging in Europe since 1914, the U.S. Company was the first to arrive to fight the fire, but had attempted to stay neutral. However, a series it was a hopeless task. The Student Fire Company of attacks on merchant ships slowly forced the was joined shortly by State College's Alpha Fire hand of President Woodrow Wilson, and the Company and other fire fighters from as far away United States entered the war in April 1917. as Tyrone (30 miles), who helped fight the roaring Following creation of the Student Army Training inferno. Together, they saved all other nearby Corps (SATC), under which every physically buildings, but the campus lost its source of heat and qualified male college student nationwide was electric power for days, and classes were canceled enrolled, all fraternities at Penn State were until those utilities could be restored. However, converted to barracks to house them. Several PA valuable laboratory equipment and many Theta Phis lost their lives in WWI; Kirby classrooms were permanently lost. Baldwin Sleppy '11 (Bond #54), Percy McGrew Gerwig '20 (Bond #141), and Harry Banks Mauger '20 (Bond #131).

A walk-in shower was installed in Pa Theta’s second floor bathroom, replacing the single bathtub, which had been used by 20 or more Students sitting in front of Old Main students ever since 1906. In 1920, the chapter newsletter, The Quarterly, was On January 12, 1918, H. L. "Pete" Stuart '20 was formed to be published four times each year, and initiated (Bond #152), and on September 30, regular submissions of chapter news were made for 1918, Frederick Boyer Huston '22 was initiated inclusion in issues of The Scroll, the general (Bond #159). fraternity's magazine.

On November 23, 1918, twelve days after World On November 23, 1920, J. Calvin “Hap” Frank ’24 War I armistice was signed, a tremendous fire was initiated (Bond #181). On November 23, 1920, destroyed Main Engineering Building and the J. Calvin “Hap” Frank ’24 was initiated (Bond adjacent power plant. Built in 1892 and dedicated #181). in 1893, the architecturally impressive [Note: Of unique interest is Brother Hap’s participation on the scholastic football team for Harrisburg Tech in 1919. After a 12-0 season, in which the team outscored its opponents by a cumulative score of 701-0, Tech beat Portland ME 56-0 in a post-season game and claimed the national scholastic championship. Hap was the starting tackle, as he had been in 1917 and 1918 when Tech’s records were almost as illustrious as1919. On that same team was Glenn Killinger, a 125 lb. quarterback who became a 1921 Walter Camp All-American at Penn State after joining 1922 the football team as a walk-on. Dean of Men A. R. Warnock was concerned about Hap was outstanding as a Penn State football the attitude exhibited by many fraternities and tackle during two undefeated seasons and played wrote, "Their scholarship is not so good, their in Penn State’s first Rose Bowl appearance (Jan. chapter management is not so good, and their 1, 1923), a 14-3 loss to USC. He also excelled as attitude toward serious things has been a boxer and lacrosse player. characterized too greatly by indifference." He felt that many Greeks were "of the type that has no sustained interest in the better things of college life" and had an adverse effect on brothers who took their studies more seriously.

After graduating from Penn State, Hap had an outstanding military career, where he rose to the rank of Brigadier General in the U. S. Army and served admirably in the Asian Theatre of Operations during World War II.

In 1965, after renovations of the PA Theta chapter house were completed, the new trophy case in the foyer was dedicated to Brother J. 1922 “Fraternity Row” Calvin “Hap” Frank, and an appropriate brass Phi Delta Theta, Sigma Chi, Alpha Zeta plate was affixed it.] In support of Dean Warnock's opinion of Greek 1921 – 1930 fraternities, there was ample evidence of By the early part of the 1920s, 47 fraternities had misconduct during house-party weekends, a been chartered and recognized by Penn State, and decades-old custom of "importing" home-town girl almost half of all male students were Greeks, friends in lieu of sufficient numbers of Penn State including the vast majority of campus leaders. female students to date. Incidents with varying degrees of drunkenness, rowdiness, and sexual Throughout “Prohibition,” when production and indiscretions were sufficiently frequent enough to selling of alcohol was illegal, the PA Theta Phi introduce greater controls by the Interfraternity Delts responded with closed parties in the Council (IFC). Also during this same time, the basement’s coal room. There, the brothers would Penn State board of trustees, in an effort to reminisce, while consuming home-made alcohol. diminish its perception that male students were "girl crazy" – Dean Warnock's words – all undergraduates were prohibited from having and a walk-in shower; and a utility closet for automobiles, except in certain situations. cleaning supplies

The first floor included: coat room, ladies’ rest room, men’s rest room, and guest bedroom. The basement of the new wing was used for storage, but was also used temporarily as a chapter room, while work was being done on the original chapter room. The wall separating the chapter room and the adjacent storage room in the basement was removed to create a larger chapter room, necessary 1923 because of the increased membership of PA Theta. [Front-center is John C. “Windy” Cosgrove, Sr. Seated on the ground in front of him is To improve the appearance of the temporary John C. “Jack” Cosgrove, Jr., age 6. chapter room, a large Phi Delta Theta crest was th Top row, 6 standing person from right is painted on the floor, thus giving it a name – the Irving L. “Frenchy” Foster.] Crest Room – used for many decades afterward. [Note: Unfortunately for the integrity of the On February 28, 1925, Ralph D. "Cub" Huston original structure, the removed chapter room wall was initiated (Bond #226). had been a load-bearing wall. As a result of this removal, over the next 80 or so years, the structure In 1926, John Laird Holmes and Irving L. and floors over that area (between the living room "Frenchy" Foster donated 8.1 acres of land to the and the dining room) gradually sagged, eventually Borough of State College for the creation of creating some very noticeable out-of-level floors Holmes-Foster Park, the town's first public park and ceilings from the first-floor to the third-floor.] and playground.

1928

At the same time, the middle of PA Theta's wooden front veranda (porch) was removed, and a two-story portico with stately and distinctive Corinthian By this time, fraternity representation at Penn columns was added. The design gave the house a State had increased to 52 national organizations, more dramatic and majestic appearance, even the second largest number of Greeks after though it clashed somewhat with the remaining University of Illinois. portions of the original veranda, which was really nothing more than a wooden porch. In 1928, extensive work was performed on the PA Theta physical plant. A three-story (plus The wall between the Library-Smoking Room and basement) wing was added at the northwestern the Music Room was removed to form a large corner containing the following much appreciated living room and the two corner fireplaces were amenities on each of the two upper floors: two merged into a single fireplace in the middle of the small two-man suites (bedroom and study room); room. A brass plaque with the following inscription bathroom with multiple toilets and lavatory sinks was placed over the fireplace mantle: ΦΔΘ Founded at Miami University, Oxford, Ohio At a general construction cost (not including December 26, 1848 mechanical systems) of $125,000 [$1,340,000 By Robert Morrison, John McMillan Wilson, in 2004 dollars], Beta Theta Pi's third chapter Robert Thompson Drake, John Wolfe Lindley, house at Penn State was built with classic Andrew Watts Rogers, Ardivan Walker Rogers English manor styling, including lead-glazed To you we throw the torch, be yours to hold it windows. It continues to this day to be one of high the finest examples of fraternity architecture in Pennsylvania Theta Chapter installed at the United States. Pennsylvania State College May 10, 1904 EiV avnp oudeiV avnp The School of Mines and Metallurgy, had We enjoy life by the help and society of others languished since its establishment in 1907, and The true member of Phi Delta Theta Robert Sackett, Dean of the School of Engineering, exemplifies the Bond wanted to dissolve the school, dividing its curricula In friendship sincere; as a brother devoted; in between the engineering and chemistry-physics honor aspiring to the noblest culture; with schools. President Ralph Dorn Hetzel rejected that conduct unblemished; revering God. suggestion and appointed Edward Steidle, PA Theta All for one, one for all. '11 (Bond #46), as its new dean. Dean Steidle, a Williamsport PA native, came from Carnegie The $5,000 mortgage from 1906 was satisfied on Institute of Technology, where he had reorganized May 23, 1929. the mining engineering curriculum, created research programs, and encouraged mining To pay for the 1928 construction and renovations, education support by private mining industries. a $10,000 [$108,000 in 2004 dollars] mortgage was acquired on June 15, 1929, and $19,000 Eventually, Dean Steidle's reinvigoration of the [$206,000 in 2004 dollars] worth of bonds – to school led to studies beyond that of mining, be retired over the next 20 years – were sold to including obtaining important grants for research in PA Theta alumni. the fields of petroleum and natural gas. His efforts ultimately induced the Pennsylvania General Assembly to permit the Pennsylvania Secretary of Mines to serve as an ex officio Penn State trustee.

At this time, PA Theta alumni corporation officers were President John C. “Windy” Cosgrove, Sr. '07 (Bond #13), Vice President Al R. Knoch '30 (Bond #252), Secretary Archibald M. Holmes '30 (Bond #249), Treasurer D. M. Bulloch, and Director Donald M. Cresswell '18 (Bond #116).

Brother Carl S. Forkum (PA Gamma, Washington & Jefferson), who was instrumental in the founding

1928 of PA Theta, made several visits to the chapter during Freshman Week, accompanied by his In 1929, Beta Theta Pi relinquished its property daughter, Adelle, who was registering for the class on campus in exchange for Fraternity Lots #1 and of '33. #2, directly across Burrowes Road from its 1895 chapter house. Lot #2 was reduced by 42 feet of On May 24, 1929, a testimonial dinner was held at frontage at its northern end, adjacent to PA the chapter house to honor Irving L. "Frenchy" Theta's property (Lot #3), that section of land Foster or, as recounted in the next issue of The being retained by Penn State for passage to its Quarterly, "the Grand Old Man of Penn'a Theta.” facilities west of both the Beta and Phi Delt The Quarterly reported that he had taken ill houses. "following an attack brought about by kidney trouble" shortly before that and was unable to replacement – Old Main, finished in 1930 – was attend the dinner. designed to use the original stone. This was part of a four-year building program, begun in 1928, that In appreciation of his untiring service and included the following (in chronological order): commemorating Frenchy's 25 years as PA Theta's Service Building, Recreation Building [Rec Hall], faithful and only chapter advisor since its Infirmary, Main Engineering, Grange Dormitory, founding, the chapter had prepared a silver trophy an addition to Pond Laboratory, the new Old Main, cup with the following inscription: Mineral Industries, Power Plant, Botany, Frear Dorm [now, Jordan], North Liberal Arts, Nittany Bro Irving L. Foster Lion Inn, Dairy and Creamery, and Home from Penna. Θ of ΦΔΘ Economics at a cost of $5.5 million [$60 million in in appreciation of 2004 dollars]. 25 years of faithful service as counselor and advisor The football game with Lafayette College, on May 24, 1904 to May 24, 1929. October 26, 1929, was the prime event for Penn State's 10th Annual Homecoming weekend and, Frenchy was thought to be improving but, according to The Quarterly, chances for winning tragically for PA Theta, Penn State, and the State the game were regarded to be "most excellent." The College community, the end came suddenly and newsletter also encouraged returning alumni to visit Frenchy passed away on June 1, 1929, only eight the many new buildings; Recreation Hall, days after the dinner held to honor him. Infirmary, new dorms, Engineering, Chemistry, Botany, Liberal Arts, and Mineral Industries. Following Frenchy's death, the July 1929 Additionally, it commented that "everyone will issue of the Penn State Alumni News said of want to see Old Main, or where Old Main formerly him, "One of the oldest members of the stood, for it is down to an open excavation now faculty in point of service, Dr. Foster had while contractors are busy pouring new been ill little more than a week. His service to foundations for the reconstruction." the College extended over a period of 34 years. While serious, his illness was not Pat B. ("Young Windy") Cosgrove, son of thought to be critical, and death quickly charter member John C. ("Windy") Cosgrove, followed his collapse following exertion. Sr., was initiated into PA Theta on November Burial was at Pine Hall [a village one mile 25, 1929 (Bond #280). west of State College]. Known familiarly to all his former students and associates as 'Frenchy,' Dr. Foster through his years of service was held in high regard throughout the entire College community. His activities extended far beyond the classroom, especially in the field of religion. His church and 'Y' work have had a most wholesome effect upon the community."

The silver trophy cup was presented to Frenchy's widow, but during the summer of 1929 – and as related in the next issue of The Quarterly – "Mrs. Foster graciously returned the cup to the chapter 1930 Map of campus; Watercolor by and it now occupies the place of honor on the Andrew W. Case, Penn State Professor of Art living room mantel, beneath a picture of 'The Father of Penn'a Theta.' " 1931 – 1940 Early PA Theta member, Clyde Emanuel Orwig In 1929, Main Building was determined to be (Bond #30), was expelled on February 27, 1931, for unfit for continued use. It was demolished and its unknown reasons. wearing green dinks (a small, short-billed cap) by Carson Williams Culp '34, the eldest son of men and hair bows by women; carrying the charter member Clyde Emanuel Culp, was "Freshman Handbook" (containing all the College's initiated on February 28, 1931 (Bond #294). rules, songs, traditions, etc.) at all times; entering Clyde Culp, Jr. '38, third oldest son of Clyde campus buildings only through front doors; never Emanuel Culp, was initiated on October 37, 1936 stepping on any campus grass; never walking on (Bond #354). Thomas Culp '42, youngest son of "Senior Walk" (the College Avenue sidewalk Clyde Emanuel Culp, was initiated on March 5, directly in front of Old Main); and wearing large, 1939 (Bond #387). Richard Culp, another Phi identification cards on neck-strings with the son, was initiated by MD Alpha, University of freshman's name, home town, and major course of Maryland. study in large letters. [Note: Many of these freshman customs actually John Dallas, Jr. '35 (Bond #304) and Robert continued well into the 1960s.] Dallas '37 (Bond #326), sons of charter member John Dallas, were initiated on February 27, 1932 Charlotte Ray, approved new Women's Student and March 10, 1934 respectively. Government Association policies, permitting coeds to attend college-approved functions until 1:00 a.m. Sometime in the early 1930s, the original on weekends. Her bans on smoking and drinking "widow's walk" was removed from the roof of the alcohol remained, but both of these were commonly chapter house, and the roof was lowered, ignored. allowing a larger "widow's walk" to be constructed. The "Penthouse" was established in Vance O. Packard ’36 was initiated by PA Theta the fourth-floor attic as primitive living quarters. (Bond #321) on March 25, 1933. [Note: The Packard family moved to State College The stock market crash of 1929 had caused the in 1923, when Vance's father took a job as a Great Depression to set in, causing enrollment at farmhand at Penn State. As the son of an employee, Penn State – and, correspondingly, membership the tuition discount made possible an otherwise in fraternities – to drop significantly. unaffordable college education for Vance. The family lived in a house on Shortlidge Road, at the In contrast to PA Theta's policy of being a self- present-day (2004) site of Eisenhower Auditorium.] enacted "dry house," most fraternities served liberal amounts of alcohol, but were punished for Even though "Prohibition," the federal ban on only the most blatant violations of school policy. alcohol, had been repealed in 1933, PA Theta stayed essentially – and voluntarily – "dry" during In 1931, Penn State policy was changed to permit the 1930s. Individual members might have had a sophomore, junior, and senior coeds to attend bottle stashed in their desks, but no alcohol was unchaperoned fraternity social events on Fridays served at chapter functions. and Saturdays. Curfew was 10:00 p.m. for sophomore and junior women and 10:30 p.m. for seniors. However, following frequent abuses of this "privilege," Dean Warnock requested action by IFC. When IFC failed to do so, Dean Warnock tightened the official Penn State policy to allow women in fraternities only at meal times and for a maximum of only two hours.

Twice in the 1930s, "freshman customs" were eased. By 1937, it was no longer mandatory for 1935 Campus all men to wear coats, ties, and black socks while in class, and after Thanksgiving they were John C. “Jack” Cosgrove, Jr. ‘38, was initiated permitted to date coeds. Nevertheless, many into PA Theta on February 24, 1935, (Bond traditions continued to be mandated including; #340). His father, charter member John C. Cosgrove, Sr. ‘07, was elected to serve on the Paddles were much in evidence and were used Penn State Board of Trustees. liberally on PA Theta’s Phikeias as penalties for failures to properly perform duties, and – In the spring of 1936, Vance Packard graduated according to the Phikeias – they were also used from Penn State with a degree in English. He sometimes for no reason at all. served on the Collegian and La Vie staffs, was a member of Friars, and had participated in track and cross country. [Note: His first job after graduation was as a $15 per week reporter for the State College newspaper, The . Vance later wrote for Associated Press, Boston Daily Record, American magazine, and Collier’s magazine. He also authored many popular and best-seller books.]

1937

Freshman Phikeias were permitted to move into the chapter house after only two weeks of school and were immediately assigned a variety of chores and duties, from waiting table or washing dishes (although some brothers also did both of those) to cleaning bathrooms (considered to be the worst assignment) and other common areas of the house. 1936 Class of ’40 Phikeias, including Additional assigned duties included “wake up call” John P. Stevens, Jr. (Bond #361) each morning for brothers at the times posted on [Pen and ink sketch of PA Theta their hallway doors, and failure to wake a brother at chapter house by artist Philip Steel] his designated time usually resulted in the assignment of additional household chores. In the second half of the 1930s, monthly house bills averaged $60 to $65 [$665 to $720 in 2004 dollars] and included three meals every day of the week. At mealtime, food was served family style, with a senior at the head of each table. He was responsible for keeping order and enforcing the practice of good table manners. A Phikeia sat at the foot of each table with the responsibilities of pouring beverages for all others.

All chapter finances were handled by the brothers. Dean of Mineral Industries, Edward Phikeia on Eagle Patrol Steidle ‘11, was chapter advisor, and the house treasurer was required to take the Phikeias at this time had to go through a pre- chapter books to his office every month, initiation “training period” – commonly known as where he would verify they had been kept Hell Week, which started when the “Eagle” had accurately. arrived and “shit.” For a week or so before Hell Week, Phikeias were assigned to Eagle Patrol each evening. That consisted of patrolling back and [Note: Hugo Bezdek was Penn State's first Director forth on the porch, armed with a toilet brush and of the School of Physical Education and Athletics, bucket in an attempt to prevent the Eagle from innovator of Penn State intramural athletics, arriving. Needless to say, the Phikeias were never pacesetter in the development of athletic activities successful, despite their diligent efforts. for female students, and coach of the Nittany Lion football teams from 1918 to 1929, including the When this practice started at PA Theta is 1923 team Rose Bowl team . The highly coveted unknown, but it became better organized in the Bezdek Trophy was awarded each year to the early 1930s. Some of the more distasteful antics organization with greatest participation in or of Hell Week – from a Phikeia’s point of view contribution to Penn State intramural and varsity – included: sports. In 1937, it was renamed the Penn State • Very little sleep, which was considered to be College Trophy.] the most fatiguing feature of the week • Wearing underwear made from potato sacks Members of PA Theta entertained its sister sorority, • Announcing his entrance into the chapter Delta Gamma, at an informal tea dance the house by lying on his back with his head in afternoon of Sunday, March 20, 1938. The music the foyer fireplace and shouting his special for this affair was furnished by the chapter's new Hell Week name – such as, “I am Yellow combination radio-Victrola. Dog #4” – followed by a litany of phrases as dictated by the brothers • Being subjected to a mild shock – produced by a hand-cranked generator – while standing naked in a pan of water [Note: This practice was abandoned in 1935.] • Out-of-house assignments, such as finding the birth date of a person buried in Boalsburg 1938 or counting the windows in Mac Hall [Front-center is John C. “Jack” Cosgrove, Jr., Active Chapter President]

H. Edward Wagner '41 (Bond #375) was elected PA Theta chapter president. He also served on both the Penn State student government All-College Cabinet and the Student Union Board, chaired the IFC and Regional IFC, was assistant manager of both football and track, and was elected to Lion's Paw, Skull and Bones, Blue Key, Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Eta Sigma, Delta Sigma Pi, and Pi Gamma Mu honorary societies.

The Class of 1940 voted a Nittany Lion sculpture as 1938 Campus its class gift.

Many effects of the Great Depression remained, In 1940, the new library at the north end of the but, with convenient housing on campus plus main mall, replacing Carnegie Library, was good food, PA Theta had no difficulty occupied. It remained without a name until 1950, maintaining a full house. Standard occupancy of when it was named for . the chapter house included members or pledges from four different class years. 1941 – 1950 Phi Delta Theta continued to be well represented on PA Theta was very successful in intramural campus in the 1940s. Charles Mattern. '42 (Bond athletics and was awarded permanent ownership #391) was president of Skull and Bones senior of two Hugo Bezdek Trophies. honor society, John "Jack" Banbury '44 (Bond #423) was the starting halfback on the football called to service, and by fall 1943, Penn State's team, and Charles Ridenour '43 (Bond #401) was regular enrollment consisted of only 1,764 women a leader on Penn State's wrestling team in and 1,150 men. addition to being Eastern Intercollegiate Wrestling Association champion in 1942 (121 The empty classroom seats were then filled with lb.) and 1943 (128 lb.). trainees in several programs for the War Department: V-12 program for the U. S. Navy and Marine Corps; flight crew training program for the U. S. Army Air Corps; and U. S. Army Specialized Training Program (ASTP).

All fraternity chapter houses at Penn State were turned over to the U. S. Armed Forces in 1943 to serve as living quarters for soldiers and sailors taking courses relating to the war effort. PA Theta’s chapter house was assigned to students in the U. S. Navy's V-12 training program, and the Phis remaining at that time first moved into a residential house in March of 1944 at 137 South Atherton Street, adjacent to the present-day (2004) Atherton Hotel. Spring 1941

The was dedicated on October 24, 1942, as part of homecoming events. Sculptor Heinz Warneke and stonecutter Joseph Garatti created it onsite from a 13-ton block of Indiana limestone.

1944

Standing in front of 137 S. Atherton St., PA Theta’s first war-time chapter house are: (L-R) Charles Hall ’45 (Bond #417), Donald Herzog ’46 (Bond #439), Robert Scheirer ’44 (Bond #407), Walter Shaffer ’47 (Bond #462), Ross Fife ’46 (Bond #443) 1942 in active duty U. S. Navy uniform, (unidentified coed), and John “Jack” Davenport ’45 (Bond In 1942, The Sword and Shield became the twice- #447). yearly successor to The Quarterly, PA Theta's alumni newsletter. Other Phis occupying the house were Robert Hastedt ’45 (Bond #416), Gilbert Parnell ’46 On February 22, 1942, initiation into PA Theta (Bond #461), Dean McCoid ’46 & ‘50 (Bond included Henry L. Yeagley '44 (Bond #414) and #460), Charles Scarborough ’44 (Bond #431). Raymond T. Fortunato '45 (Bond #418). Later temporary chapter houses were at 301 S. The World War II draft and enlistments reduced Allen St, where Phi Delta Theta brothers shared the enrollments at all colleges as young men were “Cody Manor” rooming house with Phi Sigma Kappa brothers for the summer and fall semesters of 1944. In late 1944, housing was shared with Delta Chi. It is unknown if this was in the chapter In addition to the military trainees, Penn State house owned by Delta Chi on Fairmount Avenue had contracts with the Curtiss-Wright or, most likely, a temporary war-time ΔΧ chapter Corporation, Hamilton-Standard Propeller house at an unknown address. Regardless of that, Division of the United Aircraft Corporation, the January 1945 chapter meeting minutes state, Consolidated-Vultee Corporation, and the “After six weeks of rather frigid living, the Glenn L. Martin Company to train women in chapter decided that the ΔΧ was unfit for anyone fundamental engineering skills. but Eskimos, and it was decided to move to 129 S. Frazier [now, Fraser] St., a house owned by the In March 1945, PA Theta brothers started to make Hotel State College.” This building, a converted plans for returning to the campus chapter house, residence on the site of present-day (2004) Fraser which had been vacated by the Navy V-12 Street Parking Garage, is the last known war-time program. chapter house for PA Theta.

The military programs were a boon to Penn State during the lean war years. At their peak in 1943, the programs had an enrollment of 2,600 students, which, along with the regular student population, brought total enrollment to 5,700 students. Because all fraternities had been taken for military usage, the resulting housing shortage necessitated curtailment of new student admissions, forcing male freshmen to enroll for at least one year at many of Pennsylvania's State Teacher's Colleges. 1947 [Almost all these brothers were Occupancy by the V-12 program provided one World War II veterans.] substantial benefit to the PA Theta chapter house. In compliance with its own housing regulations, Following the end of WWII, the return of many the United States Government constructed the older-and-wiser ex-GIs to Penn State introduced steel exterior fire escape between the two rear conspicuous alcohol for the first time to PA Theta wings, a significant benefit to PA Theta from social functions. Prior to January 1946, even sedate both safety and monetary viewpoints. “beer parties” had to be individually voted on by the chapter, and alcohol was specifically banned for major social functions.

The dirt floor of the basement "party room" was excavated deeper and knotty-pine walls, tile flooring, and a finished ceiling with recessed lighting fixtures were installed. The room became known as “The Memorial Room” after a brass plaque was installed over the corner fireplace with the following inscription: ΦΔΘ In memory of our brothers who gave their lives

This was followed by a list of PA Theta fatalities of both World Wars. In addition to PA Theta's brothers who died serving during WWI (see 1911- 1944 ΑΤΩ “Barracks” 1920), the chapter's WWII casualties were George H. Wolford '32 (Bond #266), Henry Cartin '38 According to British Field Marshall Bernard (Bond #357), Harold E. Fry '40 (Bond #374), Montgomery, the Danish Underground was the Alpheus Clark '41 (Bond #385), and H. Edward most efficient in the world, and – as Ernst Wagner, Jr. '41 (Bond #375). himself described it – was capable of blowing up "railroad tracks almost as soon as the The closing phrase on the plaque – In coelo quies Germans could repair them." Ernst served in est, meaning "In Heaven there is Rest" – was an three different resistance groups – each epitaph first used in the memoirs of Phi Delta assigned with different tasks – for more than Theta founder John McMillan Wilson. five years before the war ended in 1945.

In 1946, the football team unanimously voted not Effective for the fall of 1947, IFC passed a Code of to play their Nov. 29 regular season finale at Conduct prohibiting female guests from entering Miami (Fla.) after Miami officials requested that any rooms above the first floor of all chapter Penn State not bring its two African-American houses. It also banned consumption of any players, Dennie Hoggard and Wally Triplett, on alcoholic beverages at any time females were the trip. present. Regardless of IFC's original intent, it did not enforce the code, and, in September, Dean Pearl O. Weston – the new Dean of Women – proclaimed that sophomore coeds, in addition to all freshmen, were banned from any fraternity house at any time. She also threatened the same policy for juniors and seniors if fraternities failed to follow the new IFC code.

Even Dean Warnock agreed that fraternities needed better controls, stating "I can't see that the fraternities have anybody but themselves to blame for this action." However, IFC convincingly appealed to both deans and in 1946 October, four weeks after its imposition, they consented to repeal the ban based on their In the first post-war initiation ceremony, the opinions that the lesson had been learned. chapter welcomed four new brothers on October Following that, periodic visits by agents of the 27, 1946. As reported in the fall issue of The two deans were made to assure reasonable Sword and Shield, it was probably the first PA compliance of the code by fraternities. Theta initiation where all the new brothers were over 20 years old. This was because they were all Unintentionally confirming the validity of Dean World War II veterans returning to school. Weston's and Dean Warnock's opinions of fraternities, a more severe form of pledge training In a special ceremony on November 16, (hazing) was instituted by the ex-GI brothers, 1946, Ernst Harboe was initiated (Bond including more demanding and onerous duties and #495) as the first non-USA-born and first weekly, or more frequent, lineups where Phikeias non-USA-citizen member of PA Theta. Ernst were grilled on fraternity facts and the full names of had been in the United States on a pleasure all brothers in front of a roaring fireplace. Hazing trip in 1939 when WWII broke out, and he of a Phikeia was never dangerous, but it could be in was forced to return to his native Denmark to the form of a totally absurd assignment, such as join the Royal Guards under King Christian being instructed to walk across campus late at night th the 10 . Ernst, a master of five languages, to the Sheep Barn on Shortlidge Road between served with the Danish armed forces until the Curtin Road and Park Avenue, sneak into the Germans overran Denmark and then joined fenced yard, collect a supply of dried sheep feces, the underground resistance forces. and then make a necklace out of them using a length of string and a paper clip as a needle. Near the end of their year-long pledge period, the general atmosphere by levying fines at their sole Phikeias fearfully awaited the arrival of "the discretion. Phikeias were required to carry matches Eagle" and the start of Hell Week. Some ex-GI at all times and promptly offer to light an observed Phikeias said it had some aspects similar to basic cigarette of either a brother or his date. training in the Army. • The open stairwell made a perfect venue for Nationwide, Phis were well represented in the "egg drop trick," a two-story drop of raw government including holding state egg to supine pledges with open mouths on representative and senatorial positions, cabinet the first floor. posts, and governorships. Benjamin Harrison, • Well remembered is the squatting walk up the 19th member to sign the Bond of Phi Delta three flights of stairs to get a mouthful of Theta at Miami University and an early and alum water and then back down the stairs to active leader in the fraternity, had become the extinguish the fire in the living room 23rd president of the United States, and Adlai E. fireplace. Stevenson, Sr. (KY Alpha, 1860) served as • A relatively innocuous feature of Hell Week President Grover Cleveland's vice president was the requirement for each Phikeia to carry from 1893-1897. an onion with him at all times and take a large bite of it whenever he saw a brother Formal dances – Miami Triad and Christmas – between classes on campus. Since Vidalia were big events. onions had not yet made their appearance in State College, Phikeias developed a way to On December 26, 1948, the Phi Delta Theta fake a bite of the onion and mimic a chewing General Fraternity celebrated the centennial action. Most observations of brothers were at anniversary of its founding at Miami University in a distance, so this ruse worked a large Oxford OH. Now an international fraternity, it had majority of occasions. grown to 110 chapters and had distinguished itself • Toward the end of Hell Week, Phikeias were as one of the strongest within the fraternity system. given after-dark scavenger hunt assignments Phi Delta Theta was first in many areas, including and told not to come back without the being the first to establish a fraternity magazine as designated items. early as 1874.

Penn State’s Phi faculty deans included Edward Steidle, Pa Theta '11 (School of Mineral Industries) and Carl P. Schott (School of Physical Education and Recreation).

In December 1949, PA Theta won the Interfraternity Council's Outstanding Fraternity Award. The award was based on extracurricular activity, scholarship, scholarship improvement, and athletics. IFC issues of the day were housemothers for all fraternity houses, pledge hazing, and wet bars in the fraternity houses.

1947 In 1949: KDKA TV channel 2 in , PA However, in stark contrast to the foolishness and (CBS) begins broadcasting; 1st Jewish family TV absurdity of hazing and Hell Week antics, social show "Goldbergs" premieres on CBS; J. Edgar graces were plainly evident at PA Theta. Brothers Hoover gives Shirley Temple a tear gas fountain and pledges politely waited outside the dining pen; RCA introduces the 45 RPM record; Joe room draperies until the "2nd bell" chimes were DiMaggio becomes 1st $100,000/year baseball rung. Table manners were taught to new Phikeias, player (NY Yankees); Joe Louis retires as seniors sat at the head of each dining table to heavyweight boxing champ; Russia stops train strictly control the tone of conversations and traffic to West-Berlin. First string Penn State football players were For the spring semester of 1951, Marie Hartigan quarterback Vincent O'Bara '51 (Bond #524), and was hired as cook to replace "Mike" Morgan, a lady offensive linemen Arthur Betts '52 (Bond #546), of some significant size and even more significant and Edward Hoover '52 (Bond #547). Sophomore temperament. Phikeia William Leonard '53 (Bond #557) scored [Note: Marie's meals were considered to be a great the winning touchdown in the 1950 Pitt game. improvement over Mike Morgan's, and Marie cooked for PA Theta for over 10 years.]

1949 Christmas Dinner-Dance Marie Hartigan & Class of ‘56

[Note: For over 10 years following World War An avid bingo player at the American Legion in II, PA Theta alumnus John T. “Hi” Henry ‘08 Huntingdon, Marie routinely won turkeys and hams (Bond #27) permitted the brothers to cut hemlock and then cooked them for Sunday noon dinners at boughs from the forested portions of his land to PA Theta. She resided in the private apartment over use as decorations for the chapter's annual the kitchen and, with the lone exception of Sunday Christmas Dinner-Dance. Each year, several – evening meal, she prepared breakfast, lunch, and or more – truckloads of branches were needed to dinner every day of the week. Marie's Sunday frame the inside and outside of the main dinners at noon were often attended and appreciated entranceway plus completely cover all the wood by girlfriends and parents of the brothers. trim surrounding the openings between all first- Phikeia chores included cleaning all common-areas floor rooms.] of the house (first floor, hallways, bathrooms) and The influx of World War II ex-GIs had their own rooms (shared with two or more diminished by 1949 and, following the brothers), bed making for one or more assigned completion of McElwain and Simmons brothers, painting, caring for the lawn and dorms, freshmen women were again shrubbery in the fall and spring, and shoveling permitted to matriculate on the Penn State snow in the winter. Window cleaning was always campus. This was followed in the fall of 1950 performed with Glass Wax, the favorite cleaning with the admission of male freshman agent of House Manager John Berry '52 (Bond students, many of whom moved into newly #548). constructed men's dorms – Thompson, McKee, and Hamilton – in the West Halls Pledge duties also included waking up brothers complex. and making sure they were awake and stayed awake. Affiliate Brother John Banks '51was 1951 – 1960 considered by the Phikeias to be the worst Raymond Fortunato '47 negotiated an wake-up assignment, as the only way to be arrangement for the Penn State football team to reasonably sure John was awake was to get him be housed and fed at the PA Theta chapter house to a sitting position with a lit cigarette in his during pre-season practice time. Marie Hartigan mouth. However, even then an important cooked all their meals, which they admittedly secondary responsibility was to make sure he enjoyed very much. The resulting profit helped didn't fall back onto his mattress with the support the chapter and bring it out of debt burning cigarette. international goodwill matches, and Phikeia Robert In response to North Korea’s earlier invasion of "Red" Hollen '54 (Bond #571) finished among the South Korea (June 1950), Brothers John first four in every cross country meet. Phikeias Daugherty '51 (Bond #527), Daniel Grove '52 Peter Huey '54 and Douglas Cassel '54 were strong (Bond #542), Gordon "Skip" Harrington '52 contenders for the Penn State wrestling team. (Bond #545), and James Stevens '53 (Bond #560) were called to active duty with the Pennsylvania The IM trophy was proudly displayed on top of the Air National Guard 112th Air Warning and brand new Motorola Radio-Phonograph, a gift from Control Squadron. the senior classes of 1950 and 1951.

PA Theta won the 1950-51 Intramural Sports The $10,000 mortgage from 1929 was satisfied on Trophy. William Aiken '51 (Bond #526), and June 23, 1951. Jack Pickett '52 (Bond #543), the defending horseshoes champions, reached the final match Except those who had a "steady" girlfriend back before being eliminated and were potent, as home or at another college, Phikeias were required usual, when they paired together on the to obtain dates for major social events. badminton court. A strong track team clinched second place with Edward Gage '53 (Bond #555), On December 10, 1951, the first “half” of the class Ernest "Bud" Coleman '53 (Bond #559), Vincent of ’54 was initiated. O'Bara '51, Donald "Mike" Reynolds '51 (Bond #530), John Reese '51 (Bond #525), and William Penn State coeds were not allowed above the first Hickey '50 (Bond #518). floor of the chapter house and, except for some wine at a formal dinner, consummation of alcoholic The swimming team was led by Affiliate beverages was strictly consigned to the Memorial Brother Malcolm Skove '52, with Bud Room. Coleman '53, and class of '54 Phikeias Joseph Garrity (Bond #575), Ronald Miller (Bond Chapter treasurer Charles Schutte '52 (Bond #534) #578), Peter Huey (Bond #567), and Thomas reported that PA Theta was finally able to pull itself Smith (Bond #564). Phikeia Joseph Garrity out of debt, with a bank balance of $400 [$2800 in also sparked the basketball team along with 2004 dollars] and no accounts payable. However, it John Millen '54 (Bond #572). Earl Hower '53 was necessary to increase the monthly house bill by (Bond #561), winner of the heavyweight $1 [$6.84 in 2004 dollars], raising it to $79 [$540 crown, led a boxing team including class of in 2004 dollars]. '54 Phikeias William Selvig (Bond #570), Peter Huey, and Douglas Cassel (Bond #568).

Arthur Betts '52 was elected co-captain of the Penn State football team. The Associated Press All Pennsylvania Small Football Team included Edward Hoover '52, who accompanied Nittany Lion football coach Rib Engle to the annual Blue- 1952 Gray game. Harry Carrol Chapman '52 (Bond

#536) led the Blue Band as drum major. Phikeia At the end of Hell Week in the spring of 1952, the Clifford Holgate '54 (Bond #569) served as team pledge trip for Phikeia Donald Herbein Peirce '54 manager for the soccer team and Phikeia (Bond #574) was to go to Washington DC and get Roderick Snyder '54 (Bond #563) was on the the autograph of the Chief Justice of the United freshman team. Daniel Grove '52 was a lacrosse States Supreme Court, Fred M. Vinson, who was a letterman and Robert Bowers '53 (Bond #556) Phi (KY Alpha, Centre College). captained the golf team. Phikeia H. R. "Hap" [Note: Don was the most politically involved Irvin '54 (Bond #565) traveled to Iran with Coach member of his class, having been elected president Bill Jeffrey's soccer team to play some of the sophomore class.]

Early Saturday morning, Don arrived at the Football players William Leonard '53 and Theodore Supreme Court Building in Washington DC. Kemmerer '53 (Bond #558) were the "Toe and The building was closed, but a guard told him Foot" respectively for Rip Engle's 7-2-1 football where Justice Vinson lived. Upon arriving at team. Halfback Bill Leonard kicked 18 consecutive the Chief Justice's apartment and knocking on extra points (with the old-fashioned, straight-on his door, Don asked to see the Chief Justice, kicking style) for a record 21 out of 23 and added and a few minutes later he indeed did appear. two field goals for a total of 27 points to become the team's leading scorer. Ted "Baxter" Kemmerer After Don explained why he was there – handled the punting chores with a 36.6 yard because Justice Vinson was a Phi and Don average. His greatest kicks were 61 yards, in a was a Phikeia who was on a Hell Week Nittany Lion rout of Pitt, and a tremendous 80 yard assignment – Justice Vinson picked up one of punt over Penn's safety man to set up Penn State's his business cards, signed his name, and winning touchdown. handed the card to Don. The card's only printed words were "The Chief Justice." He then smiled, shook Don's hand and wished him good luck.

Charles Ridenour '43 was named head wrestling coach at Penn, and James Gehrdes '51 (Bond #519) was appointed assistant track coach at the U. S. Naval Academy.

In November 1952, Wayne Davis, Assistant Secretary of the General Fraternity, visited PA Theta and made several suggestions to Chapter Advisor Robert Koser '48 (Bond #399) concerning collection of house bills and including 1953 Spring Week some community service projects in PA Theta's pledge training program. He also recommended [Note: Spring Week, a “celebration of that the PA Theta alumni corporation "start forgetting the winter past and the final exams to investigating the possibility of building a new come,” has witnessed many changes. chapter house." Originally, it included a carnival, a parade with bands and floats, a faculty talent show, PA Theta won the Intramural Sports Trophy sports contests (including donkey basketball (1951-52) for the second straight year, with and he-man events), concerts, the coronation of strong finishes in many team sports, especially Miss Penn State, and the Greek Sing finals. the championship volleyball team and the second-place soccer team, led by Phikeia Galen The first carnival was held in 1949 on South Robbins '55 (Bond #583). The strong swimming Allen Street in downtown State College. In team, led by captain Joe Garrity '54 (back-stroke 1951, the carnival moved onto campus, first in and relay), included Tom Smith '54 and Bud the parking lot behind the Sigma Chi chapter Coleman '53 (free-style and relay) and Ronald house and then to the present-day (2004) area Miller '54 (diving), but they lost a close 20-21 of South Halls. A Mad-Hatter Parade was held match in the semi-finals. Football and basketball on New Beaver Field, and many fraternities teams reached the quarter-finals, Edward Hoover joined with sororities to produce games or skits '52 took the handball singles championship – and for the carnival. then teamed with Arthur Betts '52 to capture the doubles title. Phikeia Thayer "Tad" Potter '55 In 1958, the parade was transformed into a (Bond #592) advanced to the final round of his float parade by fraternities, sororities, tennis flight before losing a close match. honorary societies, and residence hall interest groups, and it continues to be the major event In 1953, The Pennsylvania State College became for each Spring Week.] The Pennsylvania State University under the administration of President Milton S. Eisenhower, Dean of the School of Mineral Industries, Edward younger brother of U.S. President Dwight D. Steidle '11, retired from Penn State and was Eisenhower. honored with a testimonial dinner at the chapter house on April 20, 1953. As reported by Jack In a parallel action and in reaction to President Diehl '54 (Bond #566) in The Sword and Shield, Milton Eisenhower's insistence on having a "The chapter had difficulty in obtaining a speaker postal address other than State College, that would be suitable for the occasion, so in lieu borough residents voted down a proposed name of a guest speaker Dean Steidle himself talked on change for the town. Following that, Penn 'What Phi Delta Theta has meant to me and my State's application to postal authorities for a family.' He also presented to the chapter library a campus post office was approved in unusually book which he recently completed – Mineral quick time – less than two months – Forecast 2000 A.D.” conceivably because of swift and effective communications that passed between President Saturday afternoon Dixieland jam sessions were Eisenhower in Old Main and President frequently as popular as the evening parties. Eisenhower in the oval office.

PA Theta again was awarded the IFC outstanding Fraternity trophy in the spring of 1953, but was forced to share it with Beta Theta Pi. The two houses, having tied with the same number of points, planned to keep the trophy for one semester each. Retiring IFC President Art Rosfeld '53 (Bond #554) presented the trophy to chapter president Robert Bowers '53.

Succeeding Robert Koser '42, Henry Yeagley '44 (Bond #414) was appointed as Chapter Advisor in the spring of 1954. Hank had played varsity soccer and tennis while enrolled at Penn State, although 1953 his studies were interrupted by serving three years in the U. S. Air Force during World War II. His Chapter treasurer Robert "Red" Hollen '54 employment was with Penn State as Administrative reported that the monthly house bill would Assistant to the Director of the Department of remain at $79 [$540 in 2004 dollars]. Physical Plant, which made negotiations with that department much easier. The chapter's first television set was donated by Thayer "Tad" Potter '55. The most popular show Bruce Schroeder '54 (Bond #576) was appointed was the Pabst Blue-Ribbon Friday Night Fights. photography editor of both Froth (campus humor magazine) and La Vie (year book).

Spring "Panty Raids" were outlawed by Penn State administrators in under threat of expulsion for any participants.

In January 1953, NFL Dallas Texans become the Baltimore Colts – now (2004) Indianapolis Colts.

1953 house was becoming older and many repairs were needed. Also, too many members were living outside the house.

Effective September 1, 1954, Penn State mandated that all “non-dry” chapters, must employ a part- time or full-time housemother, who was to be present whenever female students were being entertained. Mrs. Grove, mother of Daniel Grove '52 and Edwin Grove, Jr. '56 (Bond #594), was hired as a part-time housemother for PA Theta.

1953 Bowery Ball At the same time, Penn State changed its attitude on

drinking from one of prohibiting the use of Social chairman, Gordon "Skip" Harrington '52- ‘54 (who had been delayed to class of '54 because alcoholic beverages to one of disapproval, and – of military service during the Korean War) instead of relying on IFC for enforcement – it reported the recent Bowery Ball had been quite declared it would hold the officers of each chapter successful. With tongue firmly planted in cheek, responsible for compliance with the new rules. he closed by stating, “The chapter wasn't on social probation, nobody had been lost in all the Several community service projects of PA Theta sawdust, and 80 pounds of shrimp had been included: redecorating the African Methodist devoured, mostly with shells still intact." Episcopal Church in Bellefonte; exterior and [Note: The original tradition of Bowery Ball grounds improvements at the Tussey Ridge Girl started as a Gay 90s costume party.] Scout Camp; and renovation of an abandoned

school building for Skills, Inc., a rehabilitative As the first ever nationally televised school and center for crippled and disabled congressional inquiry, the 1954 "gavel to gavel" residents of Bellefonte and the surrounding area. broadcasts of the Army-McCarthy hearings on the ABC and DuMont networks from late April On Penn State's homecoming weekend of October to June preempted many day-time study hours, 15-17, 1954, PA Theta celebrated its golden including during finals week. anniversary. Scheduled activities included a golf

tournament, campus tours, luncheons, dinners, and On May 10, 1954, a banquet commemorating the attendance at a variety of Penn State events, 50th anniversary of installation as a chapter of Phi including football and soccer games, cross country Delta Theta Fraternity was held at the chapter match, Thespian show, and the traditional Penn house. The oldest attending PA Theta alumnus State homecoming luncheon and cider party. Over was John T. "Hi" Henry '08 (Bond #27). 250 PA Theta alumni returned to the house to join

in the celebration and ceremonies, which included In the spring of 1954, John B. Millen, Jr. ’54 and Thayer R. “Tad” Potter ’55 won the Penn State the initiation of David Schofield '56 (Bond #607). Intramural Tennis Doubles Tournament, although John later muted his contribution by stating, “I Participating in the anniversary banquet program enjoyed watching him (Tad) play.” were The Reverend William C. Bowie '29 (Bond #241) for the invocation), Edwin T. Eggers '28 Treasurer William Kutz '56 (Bond #598) reported (Bond #223) as toastmaster), H. L. "Pete" Stuart '20 that, while the kitchen operations were in the as a Member of General Council, Robert Piper '55 black, the other house affairs might cause the (Bond #479) as president of the chapter, and Henry chapter to "run a little into the red." His L. Yeagley '44 as chapter advisor. Brother William justification for this included the fact that the R Bayes (Ohio Beta '01), the 1934-36 General Council President, gave an address titled "One floor apartment had been constructed for her Hundred and Six Years of Phi Delta Theta." John between the kitchen wing and the "new (1928) C. Cosgrove, Sr. '07, one of the surviving PA wing." Theta charter members, attended the function. On [Note: Once more, the structural integrity of the Sunday morning, many members attended house was compromised when lintels over two services at the State College Presbyterian Church, basement windows in the kitchen wing were the church of Irving L. Foster, the "Father of removed, allowing the entire exterior brick wall Pennsylvania Theta." above them to progressively sag over the next 50- plus years. This caused the windows above to The undergraduate chapter members assume parallelogram shapes, instead of the constructed a fifteen-foot high, three-tiered original rectangles.] "50th Birthday Cake" on the front lawn. It was quite impressive, until the remnants of Milton Plum '57 (Bond #631) was Penn State's Hurricane Hazel came through on Friday first-string quarterback on Rip Engle's football night and turned the paper napkins – at least, team. the ones that hadn't blown away – into a [Note: Milt later had a successful NFL career as soggy mess. quarterback with the Detroit Lions.]

The name "University Park" was first used in The house bill was $90 [$609 in 2004 dollars], February 1955 as the name of both the campus including social dues. and the new campus Post Office, a substation of the State College Post Office. Originally intended On February 18, 1957, Edward R. Hintz, Jr. '59 was by President Milton Eisenhower to end confusion initiated (Bond #647). about Penn State's new status as a university and no longer a college, the new postal address – also In 1958, H. L. "Pete " Stuart '20, was elected used as date lines for press releases – continued General Council President of Phi Delta Theta after to befuddle persons not familiar with the area and serving terms in other offices of the General ignorant of the fact that Penn State was not a Council, two as its secretary. municipality of its own and its University Park [Note: Elected at the biennial convention in Campus was actually in the Borough of State Asheville NC, Pete Stuart has been the only PA College and several adjacent townships. Theta member to have served on General Council or hold any office in Phi Delta Theta Fraternity.] In 1956, Community Service Day was instituted by Phi Delta Theta Fraternity. PA Theta began sponsoring Christmas parties in conjunction with a sorority for underprivileged children.

Dean of Men A. R. Warnock estimated that 80 to 90 percent of the campus leaders were Greeks.

PA Theta again won the IFC Intramural Sports Trophy for the 1955-56 academic year. H. L. “Pete” Stuart In the fall of 1956, Mrs. Arminta Kerr was hired as full-time "live-in" housemother. "Mom Kerr" PA Theta presented a plaque to "Pete" Stuart was a welcome addition to the house, and with the following inscription: represented the trend of live-in "caretakers" being To Brother H. L. "Pete" Stuart – established in the fraternity system. A small first- In appreciation of his outstanding service to Phi Delta Theta and lasting devotion to his football official, had been a consistent contributor Chapter – Presented October 11, 1958 – to The Scroll, providing numerous in-depth articles By the PA Theta Chapter of ΦΔΘ. on PA Theta football players.]

Wagner Building was constructed in 1958 at the The chapter acquired new leather-cushioned then far-eastern-end of campus and became furniture, along with a new 24" television set, headquarters for the Penn State ROTC programs, which – as reported in the chapter newsletter – taking the place of the historic Armory. It was allowed everyone to watch every brother's posthumously dedicated to PA Theta Phi H. heartthrob, "Arlene," on American Bandstand. It’s Edward “Eddie” Wagner '41 (see 1931-1940). not known, however, if she was Arlene Sullivan or Arlene DiPietro. Killed in action in World War II, Eddie Wagner had graduated in 3½ years with top In 1957, Vance Packard '36 wrote his first major academic grades and then enlisted and book, The Hidden Persuaders, followed by The volunteered for paratrooper training in 1942. Status Seekers (1959), and The Waste Makers Attached to the 82nd Airborne Division, he (1960). parachuted into France at 2:30 a.m. on D- Day, June 6, 1944. He survived D-Day with only a few superficial wounds, but he was killed soon after that.

On November 17, 1959, Carson W. "Pete" Culp, Jr. '61, grandson of PA Theta charter member Clyde Emanuel Culp, Sr. and son of Carson W. Culp '34, was initiated into PA Theta (Bond #678). Vance Packard In the fall of 1960, Richard J. "Richie" Lucas '60 (Bond #664) was presented the Grantland Rice [Note: Vance Packard later authored many Memorial Trophy, which recognized Phi Delta additional popular books.] Theta's "Athlete of the Year." As a single-platoon quarterback, running back, pass receiver, On October 24, 1960, initiations were held for defensive back, punt returner, kick returner, William A. Overlock (Bond #705) and Harry L. punter, and place-kicker, "Riverboat Richie" had Allen, Jr. (Bond #710). played under Rip Engle's single-wing brand of football, and his coach called Richie "the greatest 1961 – 1970 player I have ever seen." He had been drafted by In 1961, Vance Packard '36, was named a the Buffalo Bills, and the award was presented by Distinguished Alumnus of Penn State. H. L. "Pete" Stuart '20 and 1940 Heisman Trophy winner Brother Phi Tom Harmon (MI Alpha ‘41, On November 2, 1961, James G. "Jake" Culp '64, University of Michigan) [whose name would grandson of PA Theta charter member Clyde later be added to the award] during half-time of Emanuel Culp, Sr., son of Carson W. Culp '34, and the Buffalo Bills-Los Angeles Chargers game in brother of "Pete" Culp '61, was initiated into PA Buffalo. Theta (Bond #722). [Note: Brother Harmon had been a two-year All- American halfback for Michigan in1938 and1940 Edward White '62 (Bond #1292) led the revamping and was later voted one of the top 100 football of the room that, at one time, had been the boiler players ever. Brother Stuart, a long-time PIAA room before the house was provided with steam directly from the Penn State power plant. Additional knotty pine paneling was installed to match the Memorial Room and the opening between the two rooms was widened.

PA Theta's entry in the 1961 homecoming float parade was a replica of the Spirit of St. Louis. The chapter took 2nd place in the Greek Sing with "Shenandoah" and "Brown Eyes, I've Lost My Heart To You."

In 1961, a PA Theta Alumni Council was set up to aid chapter members with various activities of the organization. This included physical plant, rush and pledge training, social, and scholarship. The council was also designed to involve more alumni in the undergraduate's activities by dividing responsibilities among the alumni and 1964 thus reducing the burden on the chapter advisor. Penn State’s historic Armory – built in 1892 – was During the summer of 1962, Harry Allen Jr. '63 demolished in 1964, to make room for construction was privileged to introduce "Pete" Stuart for an of a new wing to Willard Building. Over many award at the Phi Delta Theta Biennial Convention decades the Armory had served various functions at the Greenbriar Hotel in West Virginia. and purposes, including dance hall, gymnasium, registration and class scheduling hall, and home for On October 31, 1962, David N. Thiel was all ROTC cadres. initiated (Bond #749). During the summer of 1965, a serendipitous Under the chairmanship of James W. Towson '16 fire struck the penthouse causing moderate (Bond #98), approximately $75,000 [$448,000 in damage to the roof, which was scheduled for 2004 dollars] was raised to update much of the removal anyway. The resulting insurance chapter house. Starting in 1962, the multi-year settlement lowered the out-of-pocket costs of renovation effort commenced under the constructing a new, higher ceiling and the supervision and oversight of alumni corporation addition of clerestory windows. treasurer, Raymond T. Fortunato '47. The entire renovation project was completed in In all rooms on the second, third, and fourth 1967, but funding to pay the contractor was floors, new wood paneling and acoustic tile short, and an extra appeal for supplemental ceilings were added, closets were enlarged, and alumni contributions was made. built-in bureaus and desks were installed. New fixtures were installed in every bathroom, the All during the 1960s, a war raged in Vietnam and dining room received an illuminated drop-ceiling, the United States was being drawn into the war in the first floor guest room and restrooms were an effort to "prevent the spread of communism." renovated, and the deteriorated wood porches on The Beatles hit the U. S., along with the first draft each side of the front portico were removed and lottery, and birth control pills came into being. replaced with a new concrete veranda bounded by a brick wall.

cause of various student demonstrations and uprisings at Penn State. Additionally, they protested Penn State's failure to enroll enough black students, censorship of student publications, and cooperative military research projects.

Student complaints also concerned regulations and restrictions considered by many to be archaic. As early as 1964, two organizations, Association of Women Students (AWS) and Town Independent Men (TIM) had pressed for elimination of Penn 1962 State's longstanding in loco parentis policy regarding students’ responsibilities. Finally, in Housemother "Mom Kerr" continued to control 1966, Penn State agreed to study the matter, the manners of the brothers – coats and ties were resulting in a vote of 11 to 1 by the Administrative worn at dinnertime. She was respected by all the Committee on Student Affairs in favor of brothers, although their favorite pastime was permitting unrestricted visitation privileges for trying to water-bag her aggravating little women to visit men in off-campus housing Chihuahua, Pat. Nevertheless, she ruled with a accommodations. gentle – but firm – resolve and reinforced the "G" in "God grant we all may stand," when sung at Unfortunately for the students, the single vote the end of the evening meals. that had been cast against the proposed new policy was that of the Dean of Men, Frank With the refurbishment of the chapter house Sims. Because of that, top-level Penn State completed, membership rose to almost 50 administrators considered the vote to be a tie. members, with all but two or three living in the Eventually, after 2,000 students rallied on Old house. Phi football players under first-year head Main lawn in support of changes, dress codes coach Joe included 1966 co-captain John for evening dorm meals were relaxed so men Runnels '67 (Bond #778), Brian Hondru '67 did not have to wear coats and ties and women (Bond #785), John Thompson '67 (Bond #777), did not have to wear skirts or dresses. However, Edward Gabriel '67 (Bond #784), and 1967 co- for the time being, women still had to live on- captain James Litterelli '67 (Bond #782). Other campus and no men or women were permitted Phis were captains of the baseball team, lacrosse to visit rooms of the other gender. team, and rugby club.

In 1966, all US cigarette companies were forced to carry "Caution Cigarette smoking may be hazardous to your health" messages on each pack, which cost about 50¢.

San Francisco Giant outfielder Willie Mays signs highest ever contract, $130,000 per year, and Dr. Seuss' "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" airs for first time on CBS.

1963 Pledge Formal

The Vietnam war became very unpopular, especially among college students, and was the and a purchase of the Delt property was made by Sigma Chi. Upon taking possession, Penn State quickly demolished the 1906 Sigma Chi house and landscaped the lot with grass, shrubbery, and evergreen trees.

In December 1968, John Baughman '65 (Bond #745) was tragically killed in an automotive accident. A brass plaque was installed in The Memorial Room with the following inscription. In Memory of John L. Baughman – Class of 1965 — who died in an automobile accident December 4, 1968 — In 1966 Sue Paterno (wife of football coach In Coelo Quies Est ) and a friend, in an attempt to arouse a rather apathetic student body, The closing Latin phrase, meaning "In Heaven secretly splashed water-soluble orange paint there is Rest," was taken from an epitaph first used on the Nittany Lion statue the week of the in the memoirs of Phi Delta Theta founder John Syracuse game. It was quickly removed, but McMillan Wilson. later that week Syracuse fans covered the statue in orange oil-based paint, which was In January 1969, a student protest group – the tougher to remove. After that, students Steering Committee to Reform the University guarded the shrine every homecoming. (SCRU) – issued numerous demands, including In 1968, Penn State students lived for over a stoppage of military research and recruiting, week in "Walkertown" – derisively named for removal of compulsory ROTC, and termination of President Eric Walker – a shanty town of tents academic credits for voluntary ROTC. SCRU also and cardboard shelters erected on Old Main lawn wanted female students to have the right to live off- to protest insufficient dorm space for incoming campus and dorm residents to have the right to students, which had resulted in as many as 400 of determine their own visitation policies. them having to use temporary bunks and coat racks in dorm basements, recreation rooms, When a February deadline was not met by Penn lounges, and other equally inadequate areas. State, some 400 students – including members of SCRU, Students for Democratic Society Fredrick Metzger ’49 (Bond #502) opened his (SDS), and the Douglass Association of full-service restaurant, “Sword & Shield,” on Multiethnic Americans, along with Sowers Street in State College. sympathizers of similar politically active groups – refused to leave Old Main after they In 1968, Sigma Chi sold its property – across were unable to meet with President Walker, Pollock Road from PA Theta – to Penn State. who was in Harrisburg. Built in 1906, the chapter house had deteriorated, according to a Sigma Chi alumnus, as the result Administration officials eventually obtained a of "too many years of partying and deferred court order, which the Centre County sheriff maintenance – along with minimal alumni served that evening after entering through a supervision of the chapter – leading to the point crowd of over 1,500 students outside – most of where the house is considered a risk." whom were not sympathetic to SCRU or its aims. However, around 10:00 p.m., several At about the same time, the Delta Tau Delta faculty members had calmed the hostile crowd chapter was being disbanded by its alumni, enough for the demonstrators to leave peacefully, and the occupation of Old Main house, as was evident by the discontinuation of the came to an end. latest version of a chapter newsletter, The Penn State Bond. Complaints by alumni surfaced, who PA Theta's class of 1970 had a large number of claimed the chapter was not as warm and friendly excellent football players, who were a part of as it had once been. Additionally, and contrary to Penn State's two consecutive undefeated teams. the policy of Phi Delta Theta's General Council, a "Little Sister" program was instituted. However, by Team members included Charles Burkhart (Bond homecoming of 1976, this trend seemed to have #833), Walter Cirafesi (Bond #839), Stephen reversed, as over four hundred alumni and guests Smear (Bond #832), Peter Johnson (Bond #840), visited the house. Many alumni noted a marked and David Radacovich (Bond #838). improvement in the demeanor of the brothers.

PA Theta hosted the largest post-game party Mark Markovich ’74 (Bond #911), an All Penn State had ever seen, following the American guard for the Nittany Lions and PA football team's defeat of UCLA in November Theta chapter president, won the Harmon-Rice of 1969. After landing at the Pittsburgh award in 1974. He became the second PA Theta airport, the team buses arrived at Rec Hall at winner of this Phi Delta Theta award which 1:00 a.m., Monday morning. Thousands of recognized athletics, scholarship, and leadership. students were there to greet them, and as Mark was also an Academic All American, and many as possible were invited down received an NCAA Post Graduate Scholarship. Burrowes Road to PA Theta for a celebration, which continued well into the remainder of Henry Rogers '34 (Bond #300) established a the night. scholarship award for the PA Theta senior with the highest grade average. A fund was created to award 1971 – 1980 $100 [$305 in 2004 dollars] each year, unless the By the fall of 1972, Phi Delta Theta International eligible student declined the award to enable it to Fraternity had grown to become the third largest serve a more needy recipient in the future. fraternity by total initiates, behind only Sigma

Alpha Epsilon and Sigma Chi. After playing in the 1975 Orange Bowl, Mark Charles “Charlie” Zapiec, Jr. ’71 (Bond #864) Ewing '76 (Bond #964), Thomas Giotto '76 (Bond was captain of the 1971 football team. He started #957), and Gregory Buttle '76 (Bond #956) brought every game at Penn State that he was eligible for back three baby alligators from Florida. They were and graduated with the best record of any Penn quite a hit and were raised close to the bar in the State Player ever, 34 and 1, winning two Orange PA Theta basement. They were also very much Bowls, defeating Kansas and Missouri, and one enjoyed during the 1976 Bowery Ball. Cotton Bowl, with a win over Texas. On another occasion, a brother who was the alligators' primary care giver put "Mortiky" – the largest of the three – on a leash and took him for a walk across campus before returning to the four-way-stop intersection of Burrowes and Pollock Roads at the chapter house. From there, he and Mortiky directed traffic during a Friday afternoon rush hour. It was said the campus police "appreciated" the assistance. 1971 - “Charlie” Zapiec Streaking was big in 1975. One PA Theta member The chapter began to run into troubles in the early drove the campus bus for extra cash, and one 1970s. Financial problems beset the house. evening he stopped by the chapter house to pick up Actives and alumni began to lose interest in the a large contingent of brothers, who were au naturel. As the bus traveled past the College Avenue "Wall" in front of Old Main, the brothers pressed their backsides "like hams against the windows" and nearby pedestrians applauded enthusiastically. The incident made the CBS Evening News with Walter Cronkite, who smiled and did not seem to disapprove.

A turning point in PA Theta's tradition of having many top-rated football players in the house came in the spring of 1975, when Joe Paterno decided our chapter had become an "athletic dorm," and he wouldn't permit any more players to join Phi Delta Theta. He wanted the players to live among "regular" students.

“Coach Joe” was gracious enough to accept an invitation to dinner to explain his reasoning to the chapter members. He felt he 1975 had a responsibility to do what he believed was in the best interests of his student In December 1976, Inez Packer was hired as athletes. Joe also made some references to cook/kitchen manager, beginning a time when she declining academic grades of football players would "rule the roost." The January 1978 issue of in general, but all PA Theta players graduated The Phi News had the following to say about Inez: on schedule. "Currently at the Phi Lodge, the brotherhood enjoys a great pleasure; namely, the cooking of He may not have convinced many with his Inez Packer. Anyone who experienced Inez's reasoning, but Joe gained the respect of everyone cooking at Homecoming [October 1977] will for his beliefs. Additionally, he taught some of certainly agree that she is the greatest. But the PA Theta members how it was best to face Inez, although a good friend as well as a your foe and communicate, a lesson that might fabulous cook, provides a more important not have been learned if they had not been a function; she somehow keeps the brothers in "Brother in the Bond." line, and Inez is one reason why the house is in [Note: Some of the players in the house at this the best condition it's been in for years." time who have gone on to successful careers are Mark Markovich '74 (book author, and business, In 1978, David Thiel '65 was elected to assume the Illinois Machine and Tools Works), Alexander duties of alumni corporation secretary. Wasilov '75 (business, Rosenbluth International), Gregory Buttle '76 (business, Unique Sports & In a football weekend incident in 1978, the Entertainment, after NFL), Mark Ewing '76 Lion Shrine was vandalized when a blunt (business), Thomas Giotto '76 (attorney), James object was used to break off the statue's right Zitch '75 (investments), and James Bradley '75 ear. The original sculptor - Heinz Warneke - (orthopedic surgeon).] was alive at the time and, with some difficulty, was able to match the stone and repair the damaged ear. This incident led to the site being guarded by Penn State police during home football games. by the chapter's insurance carrier, the open stairwell Compounding a negative evaluation of the was enclosed and self-closing fire doors were physical condition of the house – including installed at the second and third floors landings. assorted malfunctions of the electrical, heating, Another fire door was installed at the landing just a and plumbing systems – financial problems few steps above the first floor and the venerated continued to plague PA Theta with many “Post” at the bottom of the stairway bannister. undergraduate brothers failing to pay their house [Note: The "Post" (the base plate of an original bills. Maintenance on the house waned and lamp post installed when the house was built) conditions deteriorated. Finally, in 1979, should be fondly remembered by many brothers symbolic of the decline the chapter was taking, from their Hell Week days as "Yellow-Dogs." the front portico, with its majestic Corinthian When a Yellow Dog started upstairs, passing the columns, was demolished after it was discovered Post, a nearby brother might command, "What does it was almost ready to fall down on its own. the Post say?" The Phikeia was then permitted to respond with, "The Post says . . ." then freely expressing his opinion on any subject, situation, or person – including the brother – without fear of retribution.]

While PA Theta had no choice in the matter, everyone said the enclosure of the stairwell absolutely destroyed the decades-old hallway ambience of the upper floors that had been enjoyed by earlier members of the chapter. Also performed was the installation of a new 1979 roof, a fire alarm system, many plumbing

th repairs, and replacement of all heating system On May 5, 1979, PA Theta celebrated its 75 thermostats. It was noted that this was the first anniversary with a well-attended banquet at The substantial work – costing about $25,000 Nittany Lion Inn. The event was organized by PA [$64,000 in 2004 dollars] – to be done in the Theta Alumni Corporation President John C. past 15 years. "Jack" Cosgrove, Jr. '38, son of charter member

John C. Cosgrove '07. Opening remarks were Unfortunately for the chapter, the last year of the made by undergraduate chapter president Michael 1970s brought more turmoil, and the PA Theta J. Woika '79 (Bond #1030). Phi Delta Theta alumni were forced to act. Even though the chapter dignitaries attending and speaking were Robert J. was still in acceptable standing with fraternity Miller, NM Alpha '50, Executive Vice President headquarters, the alumni members were extremely of the international fraternity, and T. Glen Cary, discouraged by the day to day conduct of the TX Epsilon '56, President of General Council. undergraduate brothers. Most of the study room

improvements – including the uniform, built-in In addition to Vance Packard '36, several other study desks – of the 1960s' renovation project were Penn State Phis had gained national recognition dismantled and removed. Many of the chapter as authors; Donald Blaisdell '19 (Bond #132), members wanted to "express their individualism" wrote on technology and its relation to the and have more . With the desks removed, environment; William Patterson '13 (Bond #77), they were then able to turn the study rooms into published a children's book; and Arthur P. Miller study/sleeping rooms. Similarly, the sleeping rooms Jr '47 (Bond #436), wrote several books based on were converted to combination study and sleeping his career with the National Park Service. rooms.

To comply with local fire codes and as mandated Many alumni wanted to close the house H. L. "Pete" Stuart Award – We, the brothers of down. Fortunately, a few were able to the Pennsylvania Theta chapter of Phi Delta convince those who were most disappointed Theta, pay fond tribute to the following alumni, to keep the brotherhood alive. Nevertheless, without whose foresight, leadership and changes had to be made, and it was purposeful dedication, our chapter would not questionable whether or not there was a exist today. sufficiently sized core of undergraduate brothers truly interested in implementing the The first Pete Stuart Award was presented at the changes and restoring pride in the chapter. 1980 Homecoming meeting to John C. "Jack" Cosgrove, Jr. '38. At the May 3, 1980, alumni corporation meeting, [Note: Other recipients in later years have been five resolutions were passed, authorizing Thomas L. Smith '54, Donald R Ernst '33 (Bond drastically altered procedures for the operation of #285), Raymond T. Fortunato '47, Joseph J. the chapter. One resolution included conditions Eisenhuth '48 (Bond #482), David N. Thiel '65, and under which – as a last resort – the chapter house Robert W. Olson '64 (Bond #723).] would be closed. The October 1980 alumni corporation meeting, was Thomas L. Smith '54 was appointed as considered by President Jack Cosgrove '38 to be chapter advisor, succeeding Jeffrey B. Fisher very productive. The undergraduate members were '76 (Bond #918). During the following instructed to increase membership – so the chapter summer, alumni corporation president, John house would be occupied only by brothers or C. "Jack" Cosgrove, Jr. '38, wrote a lengthy pledges – and the alumni would investigate and letter to all alumni explaining the situation, oversee the purchase of new furniture for the first and outlining the corrective steps that were floor. The existing furniture had been purchased by being taken. the undergraduate members at low cost and was not substantial enough to withstand the abuse of Following the establishment of new guidelines, fraternity living. Another subject discussed was including some basic "codes of conduct," all whether to renovate or replace our entire physical chapter brothers were interviewed and evaluated plant. by an alumni panel and, subsequent to the loss of 33 members who had graduated, left school, or Penn State's highly criticized 10-week academic were determined to be "unwelcome," only twelve term schedule was abandoned after over ten years active brothers remained, and only seven of them of unsuccessful experimentation and adjustments. resided in the chapter house. 1981 – 1990 To survive financially, the chapter was forced Scott Loncor '81 (Bond #1058) headed the task of to take in nonmembers as "boarders," some expanding PA Theta's parking area with the of whom would later become Phikeias and construction of a landscaping timber wall on the then brothers of PA Theta. south side of the chapter house, that was then filled with dirt and topped with gravel. In September, 1980, J. Randal Chestone '79 (Bond #1032) spearheaded the establishment of In 1981, David Thiel '65, alumni corporation the H. L. "Pete" Stuart Award, to be presented to secretary, takes over the additional duties of alumni a worthy PA Theta alumnus, regardless of his treasurer. class year. A wood cabinet holding a plaque with numerous brass plates for names of award Through the pivotal efforts of Jack Cosgrove '38 recipients was installed in the Pete Stuart Room. and Tice Ryan '39 (Bond #347), the Pennsylvania The plaque was inscribed with, Theta Educational Foundation was incorporated and requested a ruling from the IRS granting it #1089), reported the semester house bill was now status as a 501(c)(3) organization, thus being $635 [$1,275 in 2004 dollars] for room and meals exempt from federal income taxes and permitted plus $70 [$140 in 2004 dollars] social fee. to accept tax-deductible contributions from donors. Its purpose was a) to provide scholarships H. L. "Pete" Stuart '21 passed away in 1982 at age for deserving students pursuant to priorities 83. Pete had served many years as either PA Theta's established by the foundation, and b) to provide advisor to the undergraduate chapter or president of financial assistance for housing students who are the alumni corporation, as well as his terms on the members of Phi Delta Theta fraternity. General Council of Phi Delta Theta Fraternity, including the office of president from 1958 to 1960.

Known locally as a great competitor, Pete won four golf titles at Centre Hills Country Club and was a long time scholastic and collegiate football and basketball official. He was recently inducted into the West Branch Chapter of the Pennsylvania Sports Hall of Fame, an honor not given to very many game officials. He served on Penn State's athletic advisory board for almost 20 years and was a charter member of the Penn State Quarterback Club, where he would often blow his referee's whistle to bring those early meetings to order.

Steidle Building Following Pete's death, his widow, Jo Haggerty Stuart, offered to return the plaque which had Mineral Industries Building, built in 1929-30, been presented to Pete by the chapter in 1958. was renamed Steidle Building in honor of the The offer was gratefully accepted and the retired dean of the College of Mineral Industries, plaque was mounted over the fireplace in the Edward Steidle, PA Theta '11. Along with many Pete Stuart Room. others, the ceremony was attended by Dean [Note: This room was originally known as the Steidle's sons, PA Theta Phis Edward Steidle Jr parlor, then as the card room, and eventually '43 (Bond #411), and Howard Steidle '47 (Bond as the pool room.] #422). The Bowery Ball became notorious when some Since PA Theta no longer had a live-in cook, the faculty members and local animal rights apartment over the kitchen was occupied by organizations became aware of the relatively new undergraduate members. Randal Thompson '83 custom of salamander eating – or "mander (Bond #1050) – son of Donald "Duck" Thompson munching," as it was called. PA Theta had actually '50 (Bond #507) – and Christopher Cadden '83 introduced consumption of the amphibians in the (Bond #1074) spent many hours upgrading the mid-1960s, when the original theme – a traditional apartment's bathroom facilities. gay-90s costume party with peel-your-own-shrimp – was abandoned. Mander-munching had escaped In 1982, Edward R. Hintz, Jr. '59 was named notice for many years until it was more actively and Alumni Fellow of Penn State's Smeal College of blatantly advertised on T-shirts and other means in Business. the early 1980s and aroused the ire of some outsiders. Chapter treasurer, Bruce Stucker '82 (Bond The salamanders were obtained from On November 11, 1983, Ronald L. Forrest was Whipple Dam, located near Penn State's initiated (Bond #1125). Stone Valley recreational area in Huntingdon County. During Bowery Ball, the basement With a membership of 40 in 1984, the PA would be covered with sawdust, and a small Theta chapter house had returned to being pond with a recirculating pump was built in a occupied only by Phis or Phikeias, with no non- corner. The pond was filled with water, but members residing or taking meals. contained some ground for the salamanders to crawl on. Unfortunately for the Faced with the fact that the ancient dining room salamanders, they would be devoured, furniture (c. 1930) had finally surrendered to the usually live, during the four-day party. Any ravages of old age, John Bischoff '57 (Bond #609), Penn State student was offered the Chip Engle '57 (Bond #599), and Ron Feigles '58 opportunity to purchase the specially (Bond #620) spearheaded a successful campaign to designed Bowery Ball T-shirt (used for raise funds for new tables and chairs. admittance) just to try this "delicacy." Kurt Wyckoff '86 (Bond #1091) led the chapter Trans Species Unlimited (an animal rights efforts in the building of the notorious PA Theta group), the SPCA, and many faculty members swimming pool on the north lawn. After some protested the practice, although the Penn State mixed signals from Penn State authorities and the Sociology department took opportunistic interest chapter's insurance carrier, the above-ground pool and decided to make a short documentary movie was declared unsafe and was dismantled. film on the event. Newspapers as far away as Missoula Montana carried articles with Spring of 1984 brought the return of Bowery Ball quotations from PA Theta members about the as an 1890s costume party, which was conducted practice, including one explaining how a guest (a uneventfully "sans-salamanders." The spring formal non-member) ate "around 40 or something, but dinner-dance, however, did cause some the guy who did that spent the night in the consternation among the brothers when it was hospital getting his stomach pumped." discovered that a rented beverage fountain worth $650 [$1,160 in 2004 dollars] had been stolen In 1983, as a result of all the local during the night. Investigation of the incident by protestations and some letters written to Phi Timothy Wilkinson '83 (Bond #1068) led him to a Delta Theta General Fraternity, salamanders group of visiting Phis from PA Beta (Gettysburg were banned on the chapter premises. If the College). After alumni corporation president John devouring of salamanders continued, the Wilson III '58 (Bond #635) contacted the father of chapter was threatened with expulsion of all one of the more responsible Gettysburg brothers, current members and revocation of its Tim was permitted to retrieve the fountain and charter. By 1986, the 20-some-year-old return it to PA Theta. tradition of mander-munching was dead. At this time, many Penn State fraternities were In 1983, Chapter membership had increased to operating with house occupancies far less than 34. 100%, and PA Theta was among them. With occupancy at only 68% of capacity, the house bill – Jack Cosgrove '38 reported that the Pennsylvania including social dues – remained relatively low at Theta Educational Foundation had received a $1,250 [$2,230 in 2004 dollars] per semester. The ruling from the IRS recognizing it as a public average Penn State fraternity house bill was $1,211 foundation, thus guaranteeing its ability to [$2,160 in 2004 dollars] and the occupancy average receive tax deductible contributions under section was 78%; the highest charge was $1,490 [$2,655 in 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. 2004 dollars] for a house with 89% occupancy. chapter garnered the Omega Epsilon trophy, Major concerns over excessive consumption of awarded to Penn State's outstanding fraternity. IFC alcohol became more frequent and more vocal at sponsored this award which recognized a Penn many university campuses. At Penn State, the State fraternity's scholarship, campus, and student body was warned that University and/or community activities. local authorities might be forced to implement much more stringent controls. PSU President On September 20, 1984, Richard S. Pirrotta was formed an Alcohol Task Force to initiated (Bond #1140). formulate new policies relating to the consumption and dispensing of alcoholic Starting in 1985, the undergraduate brothers beverages. proceeded on their own initiative to raise money for the restoration of the portico that had been removed The desirable "Cook's Room" suite, now in 1979. The idea for this restoration had been assigned to the chapter president or members conceived in 1981, and the actual campaign was with low Bond numbers, was upgraded again eventually begun and headed by Pillar Fund with the installation of a wet bar and a loft. chairman Michael J. Ciafone '87 (Bond #1157).

The remainder of the1980s saw a continued Through a combination of raffles, in-house fund- rebirth of PA Theta, carried forward by a group raising events, chapter member assessments ($10 of brothers who truly wanted to see it survive; per semester) and alumni solicitations, the among the most active and enthusiastic of these campaign – with John Mannino '89 (Bond #1159) were Randall Thompson '83 and Christopher and Chris Zalewski '89 (Bond #1181) as the final Cadden '83. An increased emphasis was put on chairmen – eventually collected over $15,000 membership recruiting and public image, and [$25,340 in 2004 dollars], only one-third of which Homecoming activities were participated in was from alumni contributions. Eventually, each regularly, with spectacular floats garnering undergraduate brother contributed $40 per semester several awards. Spring Week victories also for an average contribution by them of increased the chapter's exposure and reputation approximately $100 each. The difference between on campus. the amount raised by the chapter and the actual construction cost, $26,423 [$44,644 in 2004 Scholarship increased as grade point averages dollars], was covered by the alumni corporation, began to exceed the all-male average. PA Theta and the portico was rebuilt in 1988. was represented in almost every philanthropy, with medals and trophies as testaments to jobs Over 100 PA Theta alumni – plus Inez Packer – well done. The brothers started their own had made voluntary contributions to the Pillar philanthropy, first benefitting the Red Cross Fund, and to recognize all those and others a brass Blood Bank – by working with the Penn plaque was installed under the portico near the front State-Pitt blood challenge – then by raising door with the inscription: money for Centre County Special Olympics ΦΔΘ through a "Bench-Press Challenge." With highest honor and dignity, the PA Theta Chapter of Phi Delta Theta commemorates these Brotherhood activities, both inside and outside pillars on November 4, 1989 in recognition of the the chapter, were soon recognized. PA Theta won undying dedication and confidence of all the the first of its Gold Stars in 1985. This Phi Delta actives, alumni, and friends of PA Theta who made Theta Fraternity award recognized the chapter's this dream a reality. scholarship, along with its campus and All for one and one for all. community activities, athletic success, and general fraternity achievements. In 1986, the On October 25, 1985, Frank Schwab '55 was reporter, in preparation for an extensive article initiated into Phi Delta Theta, approximately 30 featuring kitchen manager Inez Packer. Inez was years after pledging PA Theta. This delay had considered to be a very special part of Phi Delta been caused by military service and Frank's Theta at Penn State, and it was generally agreed she subsequent enrollment at the University of had held the chapter to high standards through Pittsburgh to finish his BS degree. At the time some very critical and troublesome years and also Frank was initiated, his son, Bradley Schwab '84 some very good years. (Bond #1081), was a member of PA Theta. Thus, [Note: The Centre Daily Times article, when Brad had a lower Bond number than Frank, his published, included a 6.25" by 8.5" color photo of father (Bond #1158). Inez holding a full tray of her appetizing meal-of- the-day – including desserts – while she received a In 1987, PA Theta won multiple awards, kiss on the cheek from a chapter member. The including Greek Week and Homecoming article ran almost 60 column-inches and was competitions, and again received Phi Delta Theta headlined, "She's Mom to the Phi Delts."] Fraternity's Gold Star Award and the IFC Omega Epsilon Award. She was considered to be a mother to some, a mentor to others and a disciplinarian to In return for a utility easement across PA Theta's everyone. She was an enticement for rushees front lawn, Penn State agreed to install a new and – because of her ability to serve three tasty, sanitary sewer line from the chapter house to the square meals each day – was responsible for sewer main on Burrowes Road and also install a maintaining near maximum occupancy of the separate six-inch water line, which would be chapter house for many years. dedicated for the use of a fire-suppressant sprinkler system. The need for such a safety Homecoming 1988 included a hot tub on the front feature in an 80-year-old wooden structure was lawn and “assorted beverages.” obvious, and it was anticipated that installation of sprinkler systems in all Penn State fraternities In both 1988 and 1989, the chapter's community would be mandated in the near future. service activity was a day-long cleanup at Centre Furnace Mansion, the birthplace of Penn State. In 1987, Edward R. Hintz, Jr. '59 was named a [Note: Centre Furnace Mansion is located at the Distinguished Alumnus of the University. intersection of East College Avenue and Porter Road, downhill from Beaver Stadium and next to the present-day (2004) Hampton Inn on College Avenue. Built before 1850, the mansion is currently headquarters of the Centre County Historical Society, but was originally the residence of Moses Thompson and several other ironmasters in the village known as Centre Furnace, a pig-iron producing community established long before either Penn State or the town of State College. The Centre County Historical Society's depiction of the birth of The Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania is as follows: Spring Week Parade Float "In 1851, a small group of gentlemen farmers Phi Delta Theta & Alpha Tau Omega created the Pennsylvania Agricultural Society with two objectives: to hold a Farm Fair every PA Theta undergraduate members were January in Harrisburg and to establish a school interviewed in 1987 by a Centre Daily Times for farmers. A local chapter of the Society had already formed in Centre County with a large honor bestowed by the College. He also served on membership of prominent area businessmen, the executive board of Penn State Alumni Council. including James Irvin and Moses Thompson, then owners of Centre Furnace. Irvin and More chapter members in their junior and senior Thompson offered to donate 200 acres of years elected to live outside the house, and furnace farm land and to join with Andrew occupancy dropped to under 50%, resulting in Gregg Curtin, Hugh Nelson McAllister, and reduced rental revenues paid by the undergraduate other prominent county citizens on a $10,000 chapter to the alumni corporation. The chapter's note for the school. Despite competition from mortgage was refinanced and increased to provide six other counties, the offer was accepted and funds for increasingly excessive repairs, and it Centre County was selected for the location became obvious that something must be done to of the new Farmers High School." improve the physical plant. A 1994 feasibility study, performed by a professional fund-raising Many of the meetings relating to this were held in consulting firm – Dorris and Associates, Centre Furnace Mansion, and Moses Thompson Indianapolis IN – indicated that PA Theta alumni later acted as treasurer of the new school until would contribute at least $650,000 [$812,000 in 1874. Eventually, a total of 400 acres of land was 2004 dollars] to a capital campaign for the purpose donated, roughly bounded by present-day of renovating the chapter house. A three-phase Atherton Street, Park Avenue, Shortlidge Road, program with an $800,000 budget [$1,000,000 in and College Avenue. This land constituted Penn 2004 dollars] was developed to perform only State's inaugural campus and encompassed essential elements, not a complete renovation. Fraternity Plot #3, which PA Theta bought on December 15, 1905. In February 1995, Dorris and Associates was contracted to begin making initial alumni contacts After a several-year period in which PA Theta’s for the capital campaign; however, it failed to start academic standing had declined significantly, it until August. Ultimately, Dorris completed fewer placed 6th among all fraternities in 1989. than ten effective alumni contacts which, when combined with a number of spontaneous responses, The bench press contest to benefit Centre County resulted in pledges totaling $273,450 [$332,364 in Special Olympics was won by PA Theta, which 2004 dollars]. Unfortunately for PA Theta, many raised $9,213. of those pledges were never honored or consummated. In 1990, David King '93 (Bond #1227), deemed the "Sand Chairman," established the sand At an expenditure of approximately $200,000 volleyball court on the north lawn, the Pollock [$236,070 in 2004 dollars], Phase-One renovation Road side of the house. This court proved to be work in 1996 included installation of a) fire extremely popular with the undergraduate suppressant sprinkler system, b) central-station fire members of the chapter. alarm system, c) smoke detectors in all rooms, d) hallway entrances for all study/sleep rooms 1991-2000 (housing code requirement), e) new lighting The collegiate and military life of H. Edward fixtures in all study/sleep rooms, f) outward Wagner '41, a World War II casualty (see 1941- opening doors with panic hardware in dining room 1950), was featured in an article in Town & and card room (housing code requirement), g) new Gown, a local State College magazine. electric outlets where necessary, and h) television and telephone lines into all study/sleep rooms. In October 1991, the College of Engineering named Herbert C. Graves III ‘50 (Bond #514) an It also included a) removal of all drop-ceilings Outstanding Engineering Alumnus, the highest installed in the 1960s renovations (a fire code requirement), b) raising and strengthening the a vote by the membership – an "Alcohol-Free chapter room ceiling (partially resolving a Housing Policy," to be effective July 1, 2000, for problem created decades ago by the removal of a all Phi Delta Theta chapters. The policy was load-bearing wall in the middle of the chapter absolute, meaning the presence of any alcohol on room), c) repair of the main steam valve, d) any portion (grounds or building) of any chapter’s upgrading of the domestic water system, and e) real estate at any time would be a violation. Later repair or replacement of many defective that same year, PSU President plumbing fixtures. publicly declared alcohol as the #1 problem on the University Park Campus. Dorris and Associates eventually ceased all business operations in July 1996, and the capital In 1998, the first PA Theta Membership Directory campaign for major renovation of the chapter was published and distributed to all alumni by house halted. Stewart Howe Alumni Service, State College PA.

On December 12, 1996, Vance Packard '36 In 1998: Former White House intern Monica passed away at his Martha's Vineyard home. Lewinsky signs affidavit denying she had an affair From 1946 to 1989, he had written 10 books. His with President Bill Clinton; Osama bin Laden first was How to Pick a Mate; A Guide to a publishes a fatwa declaring jihad against all Jews. Happy Marriage, and his last was The Ultra Rich: How Much is Too Much? In December of 1998, Inez Packer was forced to retire William L. Weiss '51 and his wife contributed $4 from her 22-year career million to Penn State for The William L. and with PA Theta. The Josephine Berry Weiss Graduate Scholars previous winter, Inez had Program and the Special Initiative Fund in the surgery to remove some Libraries, scheduled to begin in the fall of 1997. cancerous cells and, after In addition to tuition and fees, engineering and that, the demands of her liberal arts scholars would receive an annual multiple duties were more stipend of at least $16,000. Brother Weiss had than she felt she could handle. previously funded a faculty endowment, The William L. Weiss Chair in Information and Inez had quickly become a beloved component Communications Technology. of PA Theta. She became PA Theta's first true kitchen manager – not just a cook – in addition In 1997, Edward R. Hintz, Jr. '59 and his wife to her self-assumed roles as disciplinarian, donated $5 million for the conversion of teacher, nurse, friend, housekeeper, and – when University House – the former residence of many demanded – intermediary. Penn State presidents – into Hintz Family Alumni Center. University House was then being used for Early in her employment, Inez had official receptions and office space. When implemented a full set of standards including renovated and enlarged, the center would serve as a) the kitchen was locked from 6:30 p.m. to a gathering place and information center for all 7:00 a.m.; b) no milk between 11:00 a.m. and Penn State alumni. Ed Hintz and his wife 5:30 p.m.; c) four types of breakfast cereal plus previously had made generous gifts to the School French toast, pancakes, or eggs early every day; of Music, the College of Health and Human d) cereal, juice, bagels, and English muffins Development, and Penn State's Berks Campus. served to 11:00 a.m.; e) no swearing in front of her; and f) no bare feet in the kitchen. On February 23, 1997, the General Council of Phi Delta Theta Fraternity self-enacted – without She was famous for her mud pie made with an Oreo cookie crust, coffee ice cream, and a Intermediary; Therefore, Inez Packer is topping of Hershey fudge, Cool Whip, and presented with these letters of praise and love crushed nuts. For those students who didn't from "her boys" and a gift from the entire like coffee ice cream, Inez spoiled them by alumni and undergraduate membership of making two additional pies, one with vanilla Pennsylvania Theta of Phi Delta Theta that, and one with chocolate. unfortunately, cannot fully express our true appreciation for what she gave to us." Lunches with a variety of soups plus chili dogs, tacos, sloppy Joes, cheesesteaks, tuna Inez W. Packer, age 82, passed away Monday, salad, cold cuts, or BLTs were common, but February 21, 2011, at Medical dinner favorites were London broil, beef Center, State College PA. burgundy, roast turkey, roast beef, veal cordon bleu, beef stroganoff, or stuffed For the spring 2000 semester, Virginia Smoyer was chicken. A common question by alumni at hired as kitchen manager to take the position every Homecoming dinner – when Inez previously held by Inez Packer. would routinely serve over 200 meals – was, "Do you guys eat like this all the time?" and In a manner similar to the establishment of the students' answers were always a "Walkertown" in 1968, members of an unofficial resounding "Yes!" student group urged Penn State to join the Worker Rights Consortium by camping out on Old Main Inez was invited back to attend the November lawn in approximately 20 tents. The group's main 6, 1999, Homecoming dinner, at which time a purpose was opposition to overseas apparel group of recently-graduated brothers factories practicing sweatshop conditions. presented her with a silver tray, engraved with their best wishes and extolling her On July 1, 2000, the Alcohol-Free Housing Policy virtues. She also received personal letters was effective and all Phi Delta Theta chapters went from many alumni and a check for over "dry." At Homecoming in October, PA Theta’s $8,000 from donations to The Inez Packer alumni membership made clear its collective Gift Fund by dozens of PA Theta alumni, but opinion of the Alcohol-Free Housing Policy when mostly by class members from 1977 to 1999, only five alumni returned to the house for the the ones she considered to be "her boys" and traditional dinner. to whom she was "Mom." The alumni corporation officers were directed, by a The check was presented by Alumni vote at the membership meeting, to ask PSU if it corporation president Thomas L. Smith '54 continued to have interest in the purchase of PA and was accompanied by a "Corporate Theta's real estate. Resolution" document declaring; "Whereas, Inez Packer has completed over In October 2000, Herbert C. Graves III ‘50 was twenty years of service for the benefit of the named an Alumnus Fellow by Penn State Alumni Association. Pennsylvania Theta Chapter of Phi Delta [Note: During his career, Brother Graves spent 25 Theta Fraternity, and Whereas, during those years with Textron, Inc. (president of four years, Inez Packer has performed her duties manufacturing companies: Gibson Puerto Rico, as Kitchen Manager in exemplary fashion, Gibson Electric, Polaris Industries, and Talon Co. and Whereas, Inez Packer additionally acted In 1975 he joined Allegheny International, where as House Mother, Policy Enforcer, he held the positions of president of True Temper, Confidant, Confessor, Arbitrator, Financial corporate vice president, and corporate group vice Watchdog, Purchasing Agent, Maintenance president. In 1988, he was named chairman, Supervisor and Public Relations president and CEO of Freedom Forge Corp.]

2001-2004 In 2001, Penn State inquired several times about the possible purchase of PA Theta's property. The alumni board responded by outlining all alternatives – renovate, rebuild, sell, or continue as is – and continued to study all possibilities.

A mail survey indicated that few alumni would attend the 2001 Homecoming dinner and, as a result, no alumni dinner was scheduled. 2002

In April 2002, Penn State requested another In mid-2003, Penn State Assistant Vice President easement across PA Theta's front lawn to install for Finance and Business Dan Sieminski reiterated utilities necessary for the Information Sciences PSU's interest in purchasing the PA Theta real and Technology (IST) Building, planned to be estate. built immediately behind and alongside the chapter house and extending across Atherton With his latest publication being Guide to the Street with a total length exceeding 1000 feet. Homes of Famous Pennsylvanians (2003), Arthur Miller Jr. '47, continued to write long after his 1988 As compensation for the easement, which retirement. was granted by PA Theta, Penn State agreed to renovate the chapter house's parking areas In May 2003, Penn State announced a $2 million – including paving, concrete curbing, painted gift from Edward R. Hintz, Jr. '59 and his wife lines, and shielding fences or shrubbery. toward construction of the new Smeal College of Business building, scheduled for groundbreaking in September 2003 and with a projected cost of $68 million. The courtyard plaza of the building was to be named The Edward R. and Helen Skade Hintz Plaza.

During the summer of 2003, the flag pole – which, over the past 70 years, had finally leaned too much – was replaced. This project was funded by class of '52 members Jack Pickett (Bond #543), Richard Wick (Bond #535), Harry Carrol Chapman (Bond #536), Paul Trimmer (Bond #538), Frederick Huston Jr. (Bond #539), Donald Duncan (Bond #540), Gerald Hayes (Bond #544), Arthur Betts (Bond #546), Edward Hoover (Bond #547), and July 2002 John Berry (Bond #548). New Phi Delta Theta and

American flags were also included. Construction of the $60 million IST Building commenced in summer of 2002. In response to a long standing desire for better

identification for the PA Theta chapter house, 24”- high Greek letters – ΦΔΘ – were donated by Weston Holmes '59 and installed on the upper face of the portico in September 2003. sell for $1.25 million.

When PSU offered a total compensation of $1.05 million, but then later raised it to $1.1 million, the directors reviewed the state of PA Theta's physical plant, the chapter's occupancy rate, the fiscal 2003 condition of both the undergraduate chapter and the alumni corporation, and concluded that sale of PA At the same time, Richard Chivaroli '77 (Bond Theta's real estate was appropriate and the most #979) arranged for a much needed coat of white responsible action to take. paint for the portico and then paid all the costs. PSU's offer – $800,000 for the purchase of the Chapter house occupancy hovered around 60%, real estate and an additional $300,000 as resulting in continued financial losses. At the compensation for the many and varied expenses 2003 Homecoming alumni membership meeting, resulting from the sale and the relocation of the the alumni executive committee was authorized chapter – was accepted in principle, and an and instructed to develop a plan considering the agreement of sale was executed. The Penn State options of 1) total renovation of the existing Board of Trustees approved the purchase on chapter house, 2) demolition followed by March 19, 2004. building a new house on the present site, 3) sale of the property to a developer who would build a On May 7-9, 2004, PA Theta Chapter of Phi Delta new chapter house on the present site and rent it Theta Fraternity celebrated its 100th anniversary to PA Theta, or 4) sale of the property to Penn with several open-house mixers at the chapter State, resulting in the relocation of PA Theta to house, a guided bus tour of the Penn State campus, either an existing or a newly constructed chapter plus a brunch and banquet at the State College house at a different site. This plan was to be Ramada Inn and Conference Center. developed and implemented no later than the spring 2004 alumni membership meeting. During banquet ceremonies conducted by Frederick Huston Jr.'52, 26 alumni received Construction of IST Building was completed in Silver Legion pins – for 25 years of November 2003, and it became fully functional at membership – and 19 additional brothers the beginning of the spring 2004 semester. received Golden Legion pins and certificates – for 50 years of membership. Also, the class of In January 2004, undergraduate chapter member ’54 was recognized as having the most brothers Adam Hampton (Bond #1398) – was tragically in attendance and having the most active killed in an automotive accident. alumni class by having had seven biennial To enable the PA Theta directors to better reunions, commencing in 1991. evaluate the financial aspects of a sale of the chapter house, Penn State was asked to make a The Centennial Celebration speakers included PA specific proposal, and it responded with a formal Theta alumni corporation president Thomas L. offer of $750,000. Smith '54, PA Theta chapter president Paul Silber '06 (Bond #1404), and Phi Delta Theta General With a firm, but inadequate, purchase offer Council president Charlie Pride (KY Eta, Western from Penn State, the alumni directors re- Kentucky, '87). calculated the chapter's needs – taking into consideration its existing debt and the Notwithstanding numerous cycles of highs and anticipated costs of relocation – and lows, Pennsylvania Theta had grown and prospered countered, in January 2004, with an offer to during its first 100 years as a chapter of Phi Delta Theta. Although founded as a social fraternity, scholarship and leadership were always held in high regard and were acutely cultivated.

Phi Delta Theta’s open motto, EiV avnp oudeiV avnp [pronounced Eis aner oudeis aner], means "We enjoy life by the help and society of others." It is still applicable today, and its significance in 2004 is more meaningful than ever.

Equally appropriate is the inscription on the plaque mounted decades ago over the fireplace of Pennsylvania Theta's 1906-2004 chapter house:

The true member of Phi Delta Theta exemplifies the Bond; In friendship sincere; as a brother devoted; in honor aspiring to the noblest culture; with conduct unblemished; revering God. All for one, one for all.

As a century is closed for Pennsylvania Theta Chapter of Phi Delta Theta Fraternity, it is with great dignity we say, PROUD TO BE A PHI!

EPILOGUE: 2004 – 2010 opposition to the petition, and the court approved At a special membership meeting on May 11, its request. Nevertheless, on July 14, Centre County 2004, Randal C. Thompson '83 and Jeffrey B. President Judge Charles C. Brown, Jr. declared the Fisher '76 (Bond #918) were appointed by the sale of the property to Penn State to be null and directors of The Pennsylvania Theta Chapter of void, stating that it violated Sections 5757 and 5930 the Phi Delta Theta Fraternity (our alumni of the Pennsylvania Nonprofit Corporation Law of corporation) to fill two currently vacant director 1988. positions. As a direct consequence of the passage of a motion at the meeting to oppose the sale of On July 11, 2004, Randal Thompson '83 was the PA Theta chapter house to Penn State, elected president and treasurer of The directors Thomas L. Smith '54, David N. Thiel Pennsylvania Theta Chapter of the Phi Delta '65, John C. "Jack" Cosgrove, Jr. '38, and Regis Theta Fraternity, the alumni corporation. M. Cleary '68 submitted their resignations, to be effective May 13, 2004. Director A. O. "Bud" Thomas '49 (Bond #476) stated he would like to remain as a director.

On May 17, a Petition to Review Contested Corporate Action – with PA Theta Chapter Advisor William W. Corbett, Jr. '88 (Bond #1145) as Petitioner – was filed in The Court of Common Pleas of Centre County, Pennsylvania. The named Respondents were: Thomas Smith, John Cosgrove, Jr., David Thiel, Herbert Graves, and Augustus O. Thomas, in their capacities as Directors of The Pennsylvania Theta Chapter of the Phi Delta Theta Fraternity [the alumni corporation], and The Pennsylvania Theta Chapter of the Phi Delta Theta Fraternity [the active chapter].

The petition asked the court to declare invalid and unlawful all actions taken by the board of directors after the October 2003 annual corporation meeting relating to negotiations to sell the PA Theta chapter house to Penn State, including the sale agreement itself which had been executed on March 10, 2004.

The petition also claimed the respondents had not followed the instructions contained in a motion made and approved during the October 4, 2003, alumni corporation membership meeting and thus did not have the authority to negotiate such a sale nor to execute a sale agreement.

The five respondents named in the petition – four ex-directors and one current director – decided against making any defensive response to the petition, but Penn State asked for the court's permission to intervene and make a response in

THREE PERSONAL OBSERVATIONS on LIFE at PA THETA

MY PHI DELTA THETA EXPERIENCE — By Augustus O. "Bud" Thomas '49 (Bond #476)

I entered the last regular [war-time] summer semester esprit de corps within the fraternity was nothing less held at Penn State following graduation from John than wonderful. Harris High School in Harrisburg in 1945. I rented a room downtown when I began, but was soon rushed My experience was somewhat unique. The ex-GI' s by Phi Delt Tom Smith [Thomas C. Smith '46, not were returning by the multitude, having been enrolled Thomas L. Smith '54]. I presume my acceptable at Penn State prior to entering the military service. scholastic grades and the fact that I played football, Thus, I was a 17-year-old kid living among men who basketball, and track had an influence. averaged about 25 years of age.

A consultation with my father about the cost of joining Thomas C. Smith '46, one of the bothers who reopened a fraternity ensued, and since the expenses would not the house in 1945, suggested that I go out for lacrosse be a lot higher, I received permission to join, if that as it was a great sport and he was on the team. I asked was what I really wanted to do. It was not very long him, "What is lacrosse?" as I had never heard of it. until a class of six pledges was formed by the three Well, it ended as my substitute for the rough and brothers who returned and opened the house that tumble of football. In fact, another lacrosse player and summer, after the Navy V-12 program ended. [Editor's I went out for football in 1946. At least we made the Note: All Penn State fraternities had been used during attempt, but the doctor was never in for our physical, World War II to house U. S. Armed Forces trainees. and then the equipment manager was never available Trainees going through the Navy's V-12 program were for pads and uniform. By that time, the team had been housed in the PA Theta chapter house.] practicing for three weeks and the idea became mute.

The pledge program was considerably different in What do I remember? For one, I have a warm feeling 1945 than today. Our first project was to design a every time I think of my best friend Jim "Healthy" layout and paint it on our pledge paddle; I still have Herzog; we were a Mutt and Jeff pair. And, I can't my paddle. It was 27 inches long by 3½ inches wide forget my special roommate, John McCleary, who also and 7/16 inches thick. The handle could be gripped by played lacrosse. We participated in each other's one or two hands for a full swing. It was used! We weddings. Then there was Steve Fritch, also an pledges also did chores of various kinds about the electrical engineer student, who was a Federal fraternity house and "got it" when we goofed. Communication Commission licensed amateur radio operator. He installed his radio equipment in the Obviously, I did not join just to be hazed. However, penthouse, and the antenna was strung from the roof. I after this first semester, it soon became apparent that was amazed watching him operate in code on the radio living in a fraternity house was just right. It provided and carry on a conversation with me at the same time. many very close, lasting friendships within the 45 I was really impressed by him, and eventually I brothers and pledges living in the house. I'm sure this became a licensed amateur (KC3Q) and to this day would never have happened living in a room or operate only by Morse code. apartment in town. Not only that, but the other students and class-mates were available to answer I learned to play bridge during free periods from questions and to study with for various classes. The classes, when others like Danny Reese and Bruce Ross needed a fourth in the card room. I got to know some Was belonging to Phi Delta Theta fraternity a good girls, because several of the brothers seemed to know move? Without a doubt! Are there any long-lasting hundreds of sorority members. feelings associated with the fraternity? Yes, very fond memories of good friends resulted. What was the Intramural sports among the fraternities were fun. Phi overall attitude of the members living in the house? It Delta Theta was well represented, and usually among was a congenial and enthusiastic group of students the top standing at the end of the season. I also living together for one to four years of college. Would remember getting a "numb bottom from sitting on the I repeat the experience? Yes. wooden bleachers at Rec Hall through a gymnastics match, a wrestling match, and finally a basketball game.

Drinking was not the problem it is today at colleges and universities. Binge drinking was not heard of. On the basis of an average age of male students being 3 to 5 years older than normal, and especially with life experiences far beyond their years, it was common to have a beer party on Saturday nights. These were held in the basement rec-room; I don't remember and can't comment on drunkenness, mostly because I was usually in bed shortly after midnight and didn't hear any stories the next day. Other members in those years may be able to tell you more!

Several special dances were held at the Phi Delt house during the year with a sorority being an equal participant. I have lost the specific details over the few years since graduation in 1949.

House rules then were also greatly different from those of today. We had a house mother. And, females were never allowed above the first floor; my mother never viewed my room! If any sex was enjoyed, it must have been very discretely accomplished, but I don't personally know of such incidents taking place.

Phi Delt members represented the fraternity in about every campus organization (excluding all-female ones). Because of such representation, the Phi Delta Theta fraternity was well known and respected with a good reputation among the top fraternities, of which there were about 50 at Penn State.

At the beginning of each year, brothers chose their room by class seniority. A quiet atmosphere was required above the first floor during week nights, and excess noise brought the guilty member a monetary fine.

PENNSYLVANIA THETA REMEMBERED — By Edwin H. Seiling '56 (Bond #604)

As I look back (way back) on my four years at PSU social dues. Cigarettes at 25 cents a pack in the from 1952 to 1956, there is no doubt in my mind that machine (using slugs at the end of the month before fraternity life was a positive influence for me and most next month's allowance). Mailing the laundry box of the others at Pennsylvania Theta. We were a diverse home. Riding the bus to and from Pittsburgh. group that bonded during our years at PSU and all contributed to the success of the chapter as well as each other. Fraternity life in the 50s was a great experience at PSU, and I'm glad I had the chance to be a part of it. Most were just average in academics, but the best in We were responsible students with a goal of getting a intramural athletics; and maybe some of the trophies good education for the years ahead and broadening our are still there. social skills through membership in Phi Delta Theta.

WHO CAN FORGET:

The Chimes and Lineups — Reciting each brother's full name, fraternity facts, and waiting for the announcement that "The eagle has s--t" (the start of Hell Week).

Hell Week — All13 of us [pledges] sleeping (maybe an hour each night) on the top floor with a mattress on the floor. Painting the house and raiding the beer supply when the brothers were asleep (nobody kept track of the quart cases). Navy "boot camp" was easier.

Social Activities — Miami Triad, spaghetti dinners with sororities, the formal Christmas dance and the champagne run to Maryland, with the brutal hangover the next day. Friday and Saturday night parties with bands and piano entertainment by Bill Edgeworth. I think one of the bands was Dan Grove's group. Drinking "stubs" when the kegs had kicked, and no one wanted to go to bed.

Initiation — The ceremony when you became a brother, and your first time in the chapter room, and you could now use the front door of the house.

Meals — Sitting at the head of the table when you were a senior. Every time Hap Irvin sat at the head and we had soup, he found a hair in it and sent it back. I never found out, but I'll bet Marie dumped it back in the pot. Hoagies for dinner Sunday night, if you had the money. Finances — House bills of $90 per month, including THE HENRY FAMILY CONNECTION and OTHER MEMORIES — By Richard G. Henry '68 (Bond #805)

My name is Rick Henry – Richard G. Henry, PSU '68, took over a week to refurbish and return the tables. Bond #805, and a third generation Phi at PA Theta. This also increased our pledge duties, as we were My grandfather, John Thompson Henry, most often forced to become waiters serving the brothers' meals in called by his initials ("JT") or his nickname ("Hi") was the basement party room until the dining room tables initiated on December 9, 1904 (Bond #27) and was a were returned. member of The Pennsylvania State College class of One spring Friday afternoon, the Phi Delt pledges 1908. He had three sons who were all graduates of from PA Epsilon (Dickinson College, Carlisle PA) Penn State and also members of PA Theta: my father, "kidnaped" a brother of theirs, brought him to PA (James) Beatty Henry '39 (Bond #368), and my two Theta, handcuffed him to a living room radiator and uncles, John C. Henry '42 (Bond #390) and Robert M. left. It just so happened to be Miami Triad weekend. Henry '45 (Bond #420). In addition to those from the We cut off his cuffs, got him dates for both the Friday Henry family, another relative who was a PA Theta night and Saturday afternoon Dixieland jam sessions, Phi was my grandmother's brother, Samuel H. and also for the Saturday night formal, and our fellow Carothers '18 (Bond #112). Phi from Dickinson had the weekend of his life. My grandfather owned a farm and other land nine The biggest social events every year were the Bowery miles west of State College, which began at the top of Ball and Miami Triad. It was wonderful that the Bald Eagle Mountain – locally known as Sky Top Miami Triad houses – Beta Theta Pi, Phi Delt Theta, mountain – and stretched across the Bald Eagle Valley and Sigma Chi – were all in a row on Burrowes Road. toward Black Moshannon State Park and to the I believe that the Sigma Chi house was torn down the southwest to Port Matilda. [Editor's Note: For over 10 summer of 1968. Also, the porches on both sides of years following World War II, Hi Henry permitted the our house were removed the summer of 1967. They PA Theta members to cut hemlock boughs from the had provided endless enjoyment. They provided a forested portions of his land to use as decorations for shelter for ping pong after dinner, watching students the chapter's annual Christmas dinner/dance. Each traveling Burrowes Road, or watching the stars with year, several – or more – truckloads of branches were your date on a party evening. The porch roofs also needed to frame the inside and outside of the main provided a vantage point for sunbathing, launching entranceway plus completely cover all the wood trim water balloon attacks, and playing pranks from the surrounding the openings between all first-floor outside on unsuspecting brothers in other rooms. rooms.] I believe the Sigma Nu house was gutted by fire in As a small child, I have vivid memories of his ritual 1966. Everyone got safely out of the house, but their that we all participated in during our visits to his home house mother went back into the house to make sure or on Sundays. After a huge farm breakfast, we went to to retrieve something, was overcome by smoke, and church in Port Matilda, then traveled to State College was later found dead in the dining room. for lunch at Autoport, went the Penn State Creamery for ice cream cones, walked through the cow barns (at In 1967, the University had a rule requiring a that time directly across Shortlidge Road from the housemother in the house whenever University coeds Creamery) and then to the Phi Delt house "to say 'Hi' were present. Mom (Arminta) Kerr was the full time to the boys." Not a bad way to get a young lad housemother at PA Theta for years and lived in the interested in attending an institution of higher learning. house in a small studio apartment with an annoying Chihuahua dog named Pat. When the University At PA Theta, our pledge class prank was stealing the abolished its rule mandating housemothers, the dining room tables. They were badly in need of elimination of Mom Kerr's position became a cost- refinishing, and we took them to Barry Slagle's saving measure. parents' home in State College and began to work on them. As one can imagine, between time spent on In the spring of my sophomore year, 1964-65, we had classes, sports team practices, and pledge duties, it 50 brothers living in the house, and the house was at capacity the entire time I was there. But, we had a disproportionate number of varsity athletes in the house during those years, and I believe that both house management and our chapter participation in intra- fraternity and campus activities may have suffered due to the demands on their time.

Bibliographical and Personal Acknowledgments:

Various historical facts and descriptions of incidents included in this document were provided by or adapted from: • Alumni of Pennsylvania Theta Chapter of Phi Delta Theta Fraternity • Other Alumni of The Pennsylvania State University • Citizens of State College and Centre County • The Quarterly published by Pennsylvania Theta Chapter of Phi Delta Theta Fraternity • The Sword and Shield published by Pennsylvania Theta Chapter of Phi Delta Theta Fraternity • The Phi News published by Pennsylvania Theta Chapter of Phi Delta Theta Fraternity • The Scroll published by Phi Delta Theta Fraternity • From Six At First by Walter E. Havighurst (Ohio Wesleyan '23) • History of The Pennsylvania State College by Wayland F. Dunaway • Penn State an illustrated history by Michael Bezilla • Story of the Century by Jo Chesworth • Town & Gown published by The Barash Group • The Centre County Historical Society • Penn State Paterno Library, University Archives, Special Collections