Specificity of Assemblage, Not Fungal Partner Species, Explains
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Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE LILIACEAE de Jussieu 1789 (Lily Family) (also see AGAVACEAE, ALLIACEAE, ALSTROEMERIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE, ASPARAGACEAE, COLCHICACEAE, HEMEROCALLIDACEAE, HOSTACEAE, HYACINTHACEAE, HYPOXIDACEAE, MELANTHIACEAE, NARTHECIACEAE, RUSCACEAE, SMILACACEAE, THEMIDACEAE, TOFIELDIACEAE) As here interpreted narrowly, the Liliaceae constitutes about 11 genera and 550 species, of the Northern Hemisphere. There has been much recent investigation and re-interpretation of evidence regarding the upper-level taxonomy of the Liliales, with strong suggestions that the broad Liliaceae recognized by Cronquist (1981) is artificial and polyphyletic. Cronquist (1993) himself concurs, at least to a degree: "we still await a comprehensive reorganization of the lilies into several families more comparable to other recognized families of angiosperms." Dahlgren & Clifford (1982) and Dahlgren, Clifford, & Yeo (1985) synthesized an early phase in the modern revolution of monocot taxonomy. Since then, additional research, especially molecular (Duvall et al. 1993, Chase et al. 1993, Bogler & Simpson 1995, and many others), has strongly validated the general lines (and many details) of Dahlgren's arrangement. The most recent synthesis (Kubitzki 1998a) is followed as the basis for familial and generic taxonomy of the lilies and their relatives (see summary below). References: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998, 2003); Tamura in Kubitzki (1998a). Our “liliaceous” genera (members of orders placed in the Lilianae) are therefore divided as shown below, largely following Kubitzki (1998a) and some more recent molecular analyses. ALISMATALES TOFIELDIACEAE: Pleea, Tofieldia. LILIALES ALSTROEMERIACEAE: Alstroemeria COLCHICACEAE: Colchicum, Uvularia. LILIACEAE: Clintonia, Erythronium, Lilium, Medeola, Prosartes, Streptopus, Tricyrtis, Tulipa. MELANTHIACEAE: Amianthium, Anticlea, Chamaelirium, Helonias, Melanthium, Schoenocaulon, Stenanthium, Veratrum, Toxicoscordion, Trillium, Xerophyllum, Zigadenus. -
Conference Series
Jurnal Biosains Vol. 6 No. 2 Agustus 2020 ISSN 2443-1230 (cetak) DOI: https://doi.org/10.24114/jbio.v6i2.17608 ISSN 2460-6804 (online) JBIO: JURNAL BIOSAINS (The Journal of Biosciences) http://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/biosains email : [email protected] IDENTIFICATION OF MYCOHETEROTROPHIC PLANTS (Burmanniaceae, Orchidaceae, Polygalaceae, Tiuridaceae) IN NORTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA 1Dina Handayani, 1Salwa Rezeqi, 1Wina Dyah Puspita Sari, 2Yusran Efendi Ritonga, 2Hary Prakasa 1Department of Biology, FMIPA, State University of Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Jl. Willem Iskandar/ Pasar V, Kenangan Baru, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia 2Biologi Pecinta Alam Sumatera Utara (BIOTA SUMUT), Gg. Obat II No.14, Sei Kera Hilir II, Kec. Medan Perjuangan, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara 20233 Email korespondensi: [email protected] Received: Februari 2020; Revised: Juli 2020; Accepted: Agustus 2020 ABSTRACT The majority of mycoheterotrophic herbs live in shady and humid forest. Therefore, the types of mycoheterotrophic plant are very abundant in tropical areas. One of the areas in Indonesia with the tropics is North Sumatera province. Unfortunately, the information about the species of mycoheterotrophic in North Sumatra is still limited. The objective of the research was to figure out the types of mycoheterotrophic plants in North Sumatra. The study was conducted in August until October 2019 in several areas of the Natural Resources Conservation Hall (BBKSDA) of North Sumatra province, the nature Reserve and nature Park. The research sites covered Tinggi Raja Nature Reserve, Dolok Sibual-Buali Nature Reserve, Sibolangit Tourist Park and Sicike-Cike Natural Park. In conducting sampling, the method used was through exploration or cruising method. -
Diversiteit En Functie Van Arbusculaire Mycorrhiza Van Vicia Faba in De Tropische Hooglanden Van Ethiopië
Faculteit Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen Academiejaar 2015 – 2016 Diversiteit en functie van arbusculaire mycorrhiza van Vicia faba in de tropische hooglanden van Ethiopië Reindert Devlamynck Promotor: Prof. dr. ir. Pascal Boeckx Copromotor: Dr. Olivier Honnay Tutor: Dr. Amsalu Nebiyu Masterproef voorgedragen tot het behalen van de graad van Master in de bio-ingenieurswetenschappen: Landbouwkunde English translation of the title: Diversity and function of arbuscular Mycorrhiza of Vicia Faba in the tropical highlands of Ethiopia Acknowledgements Ik ben iedereen dankbaar voor hun hulp en medeleven. Toch wil ik van de gelegenheid gebruik maken om één iemand speciaal te bedanken. Papa, bedankt voor de 22 prachtige jaren en voor je onvoorwaardelijke steun. Bedankt om je genen, normen en waarden door te geven aan mij. Wie ik ben, komt door wie jij was. Ik hoop dat je het resultaat van jouw boetseerwerk verder kunt volgen in de hemel en dat je fier bent op wat ik heb bereikt. i Table of contents Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................. i Table of contents ..................................................................................................................................... ii List of symbols and abbreviations .......................................................................................................... iv Summary ................................................................................................................................................ -
Ordovician Land Plants and Fungi from Douglas Dam, Tennessee
PROOF The Palaeobotanist 68(2019): 1–33 The Palaeobotanist 68(2019): xxx–xxx 0031–0174/2019 0031–0174/2019 Ordovician land plants and fungi from Douglas Dam, Tennessee GREGORY J. RETALLACK Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA. *Email: gregr@uoregon. edu (Received 09 September, 2019; revised version accepted 15 December, 2019) ABSTRACT The Palaeobotanist 68(1–2): Retallack GJ 2019. Ordovician land plants and fungi from Douglas Dam, Tennessee. The Palaeobotanist 68(1–2): xxx–xxx. 1–33. Ordovician land plants have long been suspected from indirect evidence of fossil spores, plant fragments, carbon isotopic studies, and paleosols, but now can be visualized from plant compressions in a Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian or 460 Ma) sinkhole at Douglas Dam, Tennessee, U. S. A. Five bryophyte clades and two fungal clades are represented: hornwort (Casterlorum crispum, new form genus and species), liverwort (Cestites mirabilis Caster & Brooks), balloonwort (Janegraya sibylla, new form genus and species), peat moss (Dollyphyton boucotii, new form genus and species), harsh moss (Edwardsiphyton ovatum, new form genus and species), endomycorrhiza (Palaeoglomus strotheri, new species) and lichen (Prototaxites honeggeri, new species). The Douglas Dam Lagerstätte is a benchmark assemblage of early plants and fungi on land. Ordovician plant diversity now supports the idea that life on land had increased terrestrial weathering to induce the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event in the sea and latest Ordovician (Hirnantian) -
Occurrence of Glomeromycota Species in Aquatic Habitats: a Global Overview
Occurrence of Glomeromycota species in aquatic habitats: a global overview MARIANA BESSA DE QUEIROZ1, KHADIJA JOBIM1, XOCHITL MARGARITO VISTA1, JULIANA APARECIDA SOUZA LEROY1, STEPHANIA RUTH BASÍLIO SILVA GOMES2, BRUNO TOMIO GOTO3 1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática e Evolução, 2 Curso de Ciências Biológicas, and 3 Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário, 59072-970, Natal, RN, Brazil * CORRESPONDENCE TO: [email protected] ABSTRACT — Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are recognized in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. The latter, however, have received little attention from the scientific community and, consequently, are poorly known in terms of occurrence and distribution of this group of fungi. This paper provides a global list on AMF species inhabiting aquatic ecosystems reported so far by scientific community (lotic and lentic freshwater, mangroves, and wetlands). A total of 82 species belonging to 5 orders, 11 families, and 22 genera were reported in 8 countries. Lentic ecosystems have greater species richness. Most studies of the occurrence of AMF in aquatic ecosystems were conducted in the United States and India, which constitute 45% and 78% reports coming from temperate and tropical regions, respectively. KEY WORDS — checklist, flooded areas, mycorrhiza, taxonomy Introduction Aquatic ecosystems comprise about 77% of the planet surface (Rebouças 2006) and encompass a diversity of habitats favorable to many species from marine (ocean), transitional estuaries to continental (wetlands, lentic and lotic) environments (Reddy et al. 2018). Despite this territorial representativeness and biodiversity already recorded, there are gaps when considering certain types of organisms, e.g. fungi. Fungi are considered a common and important component of almost all trophic levels. -
Molecular Diversity and Distribution of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi at Different Elevations in Mt
fmicb-12-609386 March 4, 2021 Time: 11:24 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 04 March 2021 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.609386 Molecular Diversity and Distribution of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi at Different Elevations in Mt. Taibai of Qinling Mountain Mengge Zhang1,2,3, Zhaoyong Shi1,2,3*, Mei Yang1,2,3, Shichuan Lu1,2,3, Libing Cao1 and Xugang Wang1,2,3 1 College of Agriculture, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China, 2 Luoyang Key Laboratory of Symbiotic Microorganism and Green Development, Luoyang, China, 3 Henan Engineering Research Center of Human Settlements, Luoyang, China Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMFs) play a vital role in ecosystems, especially in ecosystem variability, diversity, and function. Understanding the AMF diversity, distribution, and their driver at different altitudinal gradients is a benefit for understanding the ecological function of AMF in mountain ecosystems. In this study, we explored the AMF molecular diversity and their distribution from 660 to 3,500 m a.s.l. in Mount Taibai of Qinling Mountains based on high-throughput sequencing technology. A total of 702 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) in 103 species of AMF are isolated from Edited by: soil samples, which belong to 18 identified and 1 unidentified genus in 10 families. The Siu Mui Tsai, University of São Paulo, Brazil fungi in the genus of Glomus is the most dominant, with the occurrence frequency of Reviewed by: 100% and the relative abundance of 42.268% and 33.048% on the species and OTU Heng Gui, level, respectively. The AMF colonization in root could be simulated by a cubic function Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China with the change of altitudes with the peak and trough at a.s.l. -
Colicroot Aletris Farinosa
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Colicroot Aletris farinosa in Canada ENDANGERED 2015 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2015. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Colicroot Aletris farinosa in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xiii + 39 pp. (http://www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default_e.cfm). Previous report(s): COSEWIC 2000. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the colicroot Alextris farinosa in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 8 pp. White, D.J., and M.J. Oldham. 2000. Update COSEWIC status report on the colicroot Aletris farinosa in Canada in COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the colicroot Aletris farinosa in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-8 pp. Kirk, D.A. 1988. COSEWIC status report on the colicroot Aletris farinosa in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 39 pp. Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Judith Jones (Winter Spider Eco-Consulting) for writing the status report on Colicroot, Aletris farinosa, in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada. This report was overseen and edited by Bruce Bennett, Co-chair of the COSEWIC Vascular Plants Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-938-4125 Fax: 819-938-3984 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur L’alétris farineux (Aletris farinosa) au Canada. -
How to Cite Complete Issue More Information About This Article
Revista mexicana de biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 ISSN: 2007-8706 Instituto de Biología Álvarez-Lopeztello, Jonás; Hernández-Cuevas, Laura V.; Castillo, Rafael F. del; Robles, Celerino Second world record of Glomus trufemii (Glomeromycota: Fungi), an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus from a Mexican savanna Revista mexicana de biodiversidad, vol. 89, no. 1, 2018, pp. 298-300 Instituto de Biología DOI: 10.22201/ib.20078706e.2018.1.2101 Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42559253025 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 89 (2018): 298-300 Research note Second world record of Glomus trufemii (Glomeromycota: Fungi), an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus from a Mexican savanna Segundo registro mundial de Glomus trufemii (Glomeromycota: Fungi), un hongo micorrízico arbuscular de una sabana mexicana Jonás Álvarez-Lopeztello a, Laura V. Hernández-Cuevas b, *, Rafael F. del Castillo a, Celerino Robles a a Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral Regional, Oaxaca, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Hornos 1003, 71230 Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, Mexico b Centro de Investigación en Genética y Ambiente, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Km 10.5 Autopista Texmelucan-Tlaxcala, 90120 Ixtacuixtla, Tlaxcala, Mexico *Corresponding author: [email protected] (L.V. Hernández-Cuevas) Received: 25 January 2017; accepted: 07 September 2017 Abstract In Mexico, studies of diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are still scarce. Here we report the second record in the world, and the first record in Mexico of Glomus trufemii (Glomeraceae) from a tropical humid savanna. -
Illustrated Flora of East Texas Illustrated Flora of East Texas
ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF EAST TEXAS ILLUSTRATED FLORA OF EAST TEXAS IS PUBLISHED WITH THE SUPPORT OF: MAJOR BENEFACTORS: DAVID GIBSON AND WILL CRENSHAW DISCOVERY FUND U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE FOUNDATION (NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, USDA FOREST SERVICE) TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT SCOTT AND STUART GENTLING BENEFACTORS: NEW DOROTHEA L. LEONHARDT FOUNDATION (ANDREA C. HARKINS) TEMPLE-INLAND FOUNDATION SUMMERLEE FOUNDATION AMON G. CARTER FOUNDATION ROBERT J. O’KENNON PEG & BEN KEITH DORA & GORDON SYLVESTER DAVID & SUE NIVENS NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY OF TEXAS DAVID & MARGARET BAMBERGER GORDON MAY & KAREN WILLIAMSON JACOB & TERESE HERSHEY FOUNDATION INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT: AUSTIN COLLEGE BOTANICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TEXAS SID RICHARDSON CAREER DEVELOPMENT FUND OF AUSTIN COLLEGE II OTHER CONTRIBUTORS: ALLDREDGE, LINDA & JACK HOLLEMAN, W.B. PETRUS, ELAINE J. BATTERBAE, SUSAN ROBERTS HOLT, JEAN & DUNCAN PRITCHETT, MARY H. BECK, NELL HUBER, MARY MAUD PRICE, DIANE BECKELMAN, SARA HUDSON, JIM & YONIE PRUESS, WARREN W. BENDER, LYNNE HULTMARK, GORDON & SARAH ROACH, ELIZABETH M. & ALLEN BIBB, NATHAN & BETTIE HUSTON, MELIA ROEBUCK, RICK & VICKI BOSWORTH, TONY JACOBS, BONNIE & LOUIS ROGNLIE, GLORIA & ERIC BOTTONE, LAURA BURKS JAMES, ROI & DEANNA ROUSH, LUCY BROWN, LARRY E. JEFFORDS, RUSSELL M. ROWE, BRIAN BRUSER, III, MR. & MRS. HENRY JOHN, SUE & PHIL ROZELL, JIMMY BURT, HELEN W. JONES, MARY LOU SANDLIN, MIKE CAMPBELL, KATHERINE & CHARLES KAHLE, GAIL SANDLIN, MR. & MRS. WILLIAM CARR, WILLIAM R. KARGES, JOANN SATTERWHITE, BEN CLARY, KAREN KEITH, ELIZABETH & ERIC SCHOENFELD, CARL COCHRAN, JOYCE LANEY, ELEANOR W. SCHULTZE, BETTY DAHLBERG, WALTER G. LAUGHLIN, DR. JAMES E. SCHULZE, PETER & HELEN DALLAS CHAPTER-NPSOT LECHE, BEVERLY SENNHAUSER, KELLY S. DAMEWOOD, LOGAN & ELEANOR LEWIS, PATRICIA SERLING, STEVEN DAMUTH, STEVEN LIGGIO, JOE SHANNON, LEILA HOUSEMAN DAVIS, ELLEN D. -
1 a Native and an Invasive Dune Grass Share
A native and an invasive dune grass share similar, patchily distributed, root-associated fungal communities Renee B Johansen1, Peter Johnston2, Piotr Mieczkowski3, George L.W. Perry4, Michael S. Robeson5, 1 6 Bruce R Burns , Rytas Vilgalys 1: School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142, New Zealand 2: Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142, New Zealand 3: Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, U.S.A. 4: School of Environment, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand 5: Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA 6: Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA Corresponding author: Renee Johansen, Ph: +64 21 0262 9143, Fax: +64 9 574 4101 Email: [email protected] For the published version of this article see here: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1754504816300848 1 Abstract Fungi are ubiquitous occupiers of plant roots, yet the impact of host identity on fungal community composition is not well understood. Invasive plants may benefit from reduced pathogen impact when competing with native plants, but suffer if mutualists are unavailable. Root samples of the invasive dune grass Ammophila arenaria and the native dune grass Leymus mollis were collected from a Californian foredune. We utilised the Illumina MiSeq platform to sequence the ITS and LSU gene regions, with the SSU region used to target arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The two plant species largely share a fungal community, which is dominated by widespread generalists. -
Lilioceris Egena Air Potato Biocontrol Environmental Assessment
United States Department of Field Release of the Beetle Agriculture Lilioceris egena (Coleoptera: Marketing and Regulatory Chrysomelidae) for Classical Programs Biological Control of Air Potato, Dioscorea bulbifera (Dioscoreaceae), in the Continental United States Environmental Assessment, February 2021 Field Release of the Beetle Lilioceris egena (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) for Classical Biological Control of Air Potato, Dioscorea bulbifera (Dioscoreaceae), in the Continental United States Environmental Assessment, February 2021 Agency Contact: Colin D. Stewart, Assistant Director Pests, Pathogens, and Biocontrol Permits Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service U.S. Department of Agriculture 4700 River Rd., Unit 133 Riverdale, MD 20737 Non-Discrimination Policy The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) To File an Employment Complaint If you wish to file an employment complaint, you must contact your agency's EEO Counselor (PDF) within 45 days of the date of the alleged discriminatory act, event, or in the case of a personnel action. Additional information can be found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_file.html. To File a Program Complaint If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html, or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. -
Yellow Fever Creek Preserve Plant Species List
Appendix 2: Plant Species List for Yellow Fever Creek Preserve Scientific Name Common Name Status EPPC FDA IRC FNAI Family: Azollaceae (mosquito fern) Woodwardia virginica Virginia chain fern native R Family: Blechnaceae (mid-sorus fern) Blechnum serrulatum swamp fern native Family: Dennstaedtiaceae (cuplet fern) Pteridium aquilinum var. caudatum lacy braken fern native Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum tailed braken fern native R Family: Nephrolepidaceae (sword fern) Nephrolepis exaltata wild Boston fern native Nephrolepis multiflora Asian sword fern exotic I Family: Polypodiaceae (polypody) Phlebodium aureum golden polypody native Pleopeltis polypodioides var. michauxiana resurrection fern native Family: Pteridaceae (brake fern) Pteris vittata Chinese ladder brake exotic II Family: Schizaeaceae (curly-grass) Lygodium microphyllum small-leaf climbing fern exotic I Family: Thelypteridaceae (marsh fern) Thelypteris kunthii southern shield fern native Family: Vittariaceae (shoestring fern) Vittaria lineata shoestring fern native Family: Cupressaceae (cedar) Taxodium ascendens pond cypress native Taxodium distichum bald cypress native Family: Pinaceae (pine) Pinus elliottii var. densa south Florida slash pine native Family: Alismataceae (water plantain) Sagittaria graminea var. chapmanii Chapman's arrowhead native I Sagittaria lancifolia bulltongue arrowhead native Family: Amaryllidaceae (amaryllis) Hymenocallis palmeri alligatorlily native Family: Arecaceae (palm) Sabal palmetto cabbage palm native Serenoa repens saw palmetto native