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Fair Ball! Why Adjustments Are Needed
© Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. CHAPTER 1 Fair Ball! Why Adjustments Are Needed King Arthur’s quest for it in the Middle Ages became a large part of his legend. Monty Python and Indiana Jones launched their searches in popular 1974 and 1989 movies. The mythic quest for the Holy Grail, the name given in Western tradition to the chal- ice used by Jesus Christ at his Passover meal the night before his death, is now often a metaphor for a quintessential search. In the illustrious history of baseball, the “holy grail” is a ranking of each player’s overall value on the baseball diamond. Because player skills are multifaceted, it is not clear that such a ranking is possible. In comparing two players, you see that one hits home runs much better, whereas the other gets on base more often, is faster on the base paths, and is a better fielder. So which player should rank higher? In Baseball’s All-Time Best Hitters, I identified which players were best at getting a hit in a given at-bat, calling them the best hitters. Many reviewers either disapproved of or failed to note my definition of “best hitter.” Although frequently used in base- ball writings, the terms “good hitter” or best hitter are rarely defined. In a July 1997 Sports Illustrated article, Tom Verducci called Tony Gwynn “the best hitter since Ted Williams” while considering only batting average. -
Why Did Cleveland Indians Sign Mike Napoli Instead of Pedro Alvarez?
Why did Cleveland Indians sign Mike Napoli instead of Pedro Alvarez? Hey, Hoynsie Paul Hoynes, cleveland.com CLEVELAND, Ohio – Do you have a question that you'd like to have answered in Hey, Hoynsie? Submit it here or Tweet him at @hoynsie. Hey, Hoynsie: Why did the Indians sign Mike Napoli, 34, for one year to play first base when Pedro Alvarez, 27, was available? Did management know Alvarez hit 27 home runs last season? -- Jimmy Garst, Roanoke, Va. Hey, Jimmy: The Indians did show interest in Alvarez, who was non-tendered by the Pirates and became a free agent. I think a couple of things probably came into play: No. 1, Alvarez was more expensive than the $7 million deal the Indians agreed to with Napoli. No. 2, the Indians felt Napoli helped them two ways – he gave their offense needed pop from the right side of the plate and he improved their defense. Napoli – whose deal should soon be made official – allows the Indians to move Carlos Santana to DH while he will get most of the time at first base. There is no doubt about Alvarez's power, but he made 23 errors at first base last season. I think the Indians preferred Napoli, considering the cost, at first and Santana at DH instead of Santana at first and Alvarez at DH. Hey, Hoynsie: The Reds seem interested in moving outfielder Jay Bruce. Is the Tribe done with its outfield or would it be interested in a guy who is as streaky hitter as there is, but definitely has pop? – Carl Neifer, Cincinnati. -
Mascots: Performance and Fetishism in Sport Culture
Platform , Vol. 3, No. 1 Mascots: Performance and Fetishism in Sport Culture Mary C. Daily (Boston College) Sport culture is something of great interest to citizens ranging from sociology scholars 1 to sports fans. The performance rituals that accompany sport include victory dances, school songs, cheers, and mascots. As Rick Minter, a mascot historian writes, “We all care about the symbols, nicknames, and legends of our club – mascots make them real again. They are a bit of our club that we can reach out and touch” (7). If we accept Minter’s conceptualization, what is the theoretical foundation that supports these representations? They make us laugh, we enjoy their athleticism, and kids love them; however, their lineage and purpose runs far deeper than their presence in the arena. This paper argues that mascot performances represent fetishized aspects of sport culture, and specifically, that such rituals embody the ability to relate to and influence the providence of a chosen athletic team. Arguably, the success of college and professional sport teams rests on their ability to claim triumph, and mascot performances are an integral part of that process to those who believe in their power. While sports fans enjoy mascots for their physicality as furry caricatures that dance along the sidelines, their significance is founded on a supernatural power relationship. The performance of mascots perpetuates their fetishized status in sports ranging from high school soccer to professional football. In the discussion of fetishization, one must be forgiving of possible oversimplifications present in the summarizing of various theorists, as the paper’s 1 James Frey and Günter Lüschen outline both collegiate and professional athletics, exploring competition, reception, and cultural significance. -
Major League Baseball
Appendix 1.1 to Sports Facility Reports, Volume 1, Number 2 ( Copyright 2000, National Sports Law Institute of Marquette University Law School) MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL Note: Information complied from Sports Business Daily, RSV Fax, RSV, Sports Industry Update, Sports Business Journal, and other sources published on or before December12, 2000. Team Principal Owner Most Recent Purchase Price Current Value ($/Mil) ($/Mil) Anaheim Angels Walt Disney Co. $195 Stadium ETA Cost % Facility Financing (millions) Publicly Financed Edison 1966 $24 100% In April 1998, Disney completed a $117 M renovation. International Field Disney contributed $87 M toward the project while the of Anaheim City of Anaheim contributed $30 M through the retention of $10 M in external stadium advertising and $20 M in hotel taxes and reserve funds. Team Principal Owner Most Recent Purchase Price Current Value ($/Mil) ($/Mil) Arizona Jerry Colangelo $130 (1995) $291 Diamondbacks Stadium ETA Cost % Facility Financing (millions) Publicly Financed Bank One Ballpark 1998 $355 76% The Maricopa County Stadium District provided $238 M for the construction through a .25% increase in the county sales tax from April 1995 to November 30, 1997. In addition, the Stadium District issued $15 M in bonds that will be paid off with stadium generated revenue. The remainder was paid through private financing; including a naming rights deal worth $66 M over 30 years. Team Principal Owner Most Recent Purchase Price Current Value ($/Mil) ($/Mil) Atlanta Braves Time Warner $357 Stadium ETA Cost % Facility Financing (millions) Publicly Financed Turner Field 1997 $235 0% The original stadium was built for the 1996 Summer Olympics at a cost of $209 M. -
Staff Report & Attachments
PC Staff Report – 6/22/11 TA-4-6-11 Item No. 11 - 1 PLANNING COMMISSION REPORT Regular Agenda -- Public Hearing Item PC Staff Report 6/22/11 ITEM NO. 11 TEXT AMENDMENT TO CITY OF LAWRENCE DEVELOPMENT CODE; CHP 20; SYNTHETIC TURF AS LANDSCAPING MATERIAL (MKM) TA-4-6-11: Consider Text Amendments to the City of Lawrence Land Development Code, Chapter 20, Articles 10 and 17, regarding synthetic turf as landscaping material. Initiated by City Commission on 5/3/11. RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends denial of the amendments to Articles 10 and 17 of the Land Development Code to add synthetic turf as landscaping material based on the analysis provided in the Staff Report. Reason for Request: “To allow synthetic turf landscaping recently applied to an apartment development to remain”. RELEVANT FACTOR: Conformance with the Comprehensive Plan. PUBLIC COMMENT RECEIVED PRIOR TO PRINTING None to date. ATTACHMENTS A. Initiation staff memo B. LEED 2009 for New Construction and Major Renovations C. State of New York Health Fact Sheet, including referenced studies D. 2008 Center for Disease Control and Prevention Health Advisory E. Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection Report F. Natural Landscaping and Artificial Turf: Achieving Water Use and Pesticide Reduction G. Low Maintenance Landscaping, K-State Experiment and Extension Office Report H. Punta Gorda, FL Application OVERVIEW OF PROPOSED AMENDMENT The City Commission initiated consideration of a request to allow the use of synthetic turf as landscaping material at their May 3, 2011 meeting at the request of Paul Werner Architects. The request is being made in order to maintain recently installed synthetic turf at the apartment complex being constructed at the intersection of Trail and Frontier, formerly known as the Boardwalk Apartments. -
Liberty Media Corporation Owns Interests in a Broad Range of Media, Communications and Entertainment Businesses
2021 PROXY STATEMENT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT YEARS OF LIBERTY 2021 PROXY STATEMENT 2020 ANNUAL REPORT LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS STOCK PERFORMANCE INVESTMENT SUMMARY PROXY STATEMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION CORPORATE DATA ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain statements in this Annual Report constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding business, product and marketing plans, strategies and initiatives; future financial performance; demand for live events; new service offerings; renewal of licenses and authorizations; revenue growth and subscriber trends at Sirius XM Holdings Inc. (Sirius XM Holdings); our ownership interest in Sirius XM Holdings; the recoverability of goodwill and other long- lived assets; the performance of our equity affiliates; projected sources and uses of cash; the payment of dividends by Sirius XM Holdings; the impacts of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19); the anticipated non-material impact of certain contingent liabilities related to legal and tax proceedings; and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. In particular, statements in our “Letter to Shareholders” and under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” contain forward looking statements. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief -
MLB Curt Schilling Red Sox Jersey MLB Pete Rose Reds Jersey MLB
MLB Curt Schilling Red Sox jersey MLB Pete Rose Reds jersey MLB Wade Boggs Red Sox jersey MLB Johnny Damon Red Sox jersey MLB Goose Gossage Yankees jersey MLB Dwight Goodin Mets jersey MLB Adam LaRoche Pirates jersey MLB Jose Conseco jersey MLB Jeff Montgomery Royals jersey MLB Ned Yost Royals jersey MLB Don Larson Yankees jersey MLB Bruce Sutter Cardinals jersey MLB Salvador Perez All Star Royals jersey MLB Bubba Starling Royals baseball bat MLB Salvador Perez Royals 8x10 framed photo MLB Rolly Fingers 8x10 framed photo MLB Joe Garagiola Cardinals 8x10 framed photo MLB George Kell framed plaque MLB Salvador Perez bobblehead MLB Bob Horner helmet MLB Salvador Perez Royals sports drink bucket MLB Salvador Perez Royals sports drink bucket MLB Frank White and Willie Wilson framed photo MLB Salvador Perez 2015 Royals World Series poster MLB Bobby Richardson baseball MLB Amos Otis baseball MLB Mel Stottlemyre baseball MLB Rod Gardenhire baseball MLB Steve Garvey baseball MLB Mike Moustakas baseball MLB Heath Bell baseball MLB Danny Duffy baseball MLB Frank White baseball MLB Jack Morris baseball MLB Pete Rose baseball MLB Steve Busby baseball MLB Billy Shantz baseball MLB Carl Erskine baseball MLB Johnny Bench baseball MLB Ned Yost baseball MLB Adam LaRoche baseball MLB Jeff Montgomery baseball MLB Tony Kubek baseball MLB Ralph Terry baseball MLB Cookie Rojas baseball MLB Whitey Ford baseball MLB Andy Pettitte baseball MLB Jorge Posada baseball MLB Garrett Cole baseball MLB Kyle McRae baseball MLB Carlton Fisk baseball MLB Bret Saberhagen baseball -
Baseball Classics All-Time All-Star Greats Game Team Roster
BASEBALL CLASSICS® ALL-TIME ALL-STAR GREATS GAME TEAM ROSTER Baseball Classics has carefully analyzed and selected the top 400 Major League Baseball players voted to the All-Star team since it's inception in 1933. Incredibly, a total of 20 Cy Young or MVP winners were not voted to the All-Star team, but Baseball Classics included them in this amazing set for you to play. This rare collection of hand-selected superstars player cards are from the finest All-Star season to battle head-to-head across eras featuring 249 position players and 151 pitchers spanning 1933 to 2018! Enjoy endless hours of next generation MLB board game play managing these legendary ballplayers with color-coded player ratings based on years of time-tested algorithms to ensure they perform as they did in their careers. Enjoy Fast, Easy, & Statistically Accurate Baseball Classics next generation game play! Top 400 MLB All-Time All-Star Greats 1933 to present! Season/Team Player Season/Team Player Season/Team Player Season/Team Player 1933 Cincinnati Reds Chick Hafey 1942 St. Louis Cardinals Mort Cooper 1957 Milwaukee Braves Warren Spahn 1969 New York Mets Cleon Jones 1933 New York Giants Carl Hubbell 1942 St. Louis Cardinals Enos Slaughter 1957 Washington Senators Roy Sievers 1969 Oakland Athletics Reggie Jackson 1933 New York Yankees Babe Ruth 1943 New York Yankees Spud Chandler 1958 Boston Red Sox Jackie Jensen 1969 Pittsburgh Pirates Matty Alou 1933 New York Yankees Tony Lazzeri 1944 Boston Red Sox Bobby Doerr 1958 Chicago Cubs Ernie Banks 1969 San Francisco Giants Willie McCovey 1933 Philadelphia Athletics Jimmie Foxx 1944 St. -
Testimony of Gene Kimmelman, Senior Director for Advocacy and Public Policy, Consumers Union
Testimony of Gene Kimmelman, Senior Director for Advocacy and Public Policy, Consumers Union Before the Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights Subcommittee of the Senate Judiciary Committee On News Corp./DirecTV Merger June 18, 2003 Washington Office 1666 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Suite 310 • Washington, D.C. 20009-1039 (202) 462-6262 • fax (202) 265-9548 • http://www.consumersunion.org SUMMARY Consumers Union1 welcomes this opportunity to testify before the Senate Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights Subcommittee regarding the proposed merger between the News Corporation (“News Corp.”) and Hughes Electronics Corporation’s satellite television unit DIRECTV (“DirecTV”). Given the current concentration in the media marketplace, as well as the further concentration that will result from the Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC’s) recent relaxation of media ownership rules, we believe that the proposed merger between network and cable giant News Corp. and DirecTV, the largest direct broadcast satellite (DBS) service provider, will further increase prices for consumers and decrease the diversity of voices in the media marketplace. Today, consumers are not receiving the fruits that a competitive cable and satellite marketplace should deliver, and consumers are likely to suffer further harm if antitrust officials do not impose substantial conditions on the proposed deal between News Corp. and DirecTV. Since passage of the 1996 Telecommunications Act, cable rates have risen over 50%,2 and FCC data show that satellite competition is not creating downward pressure on cable rates. Despite the promise for more diversity from new technologies such as the Internet and satellite, a mere five media companies control nearly the same prime time audience shares as the Big Three networks did 40 years ago.3 Unfortunately, the market for news production and distribution is becoming more concentrated. -
Minnesota Vs. #4/4 Ohio State 1 2
2021 SCHEDULE MINNESOTA VS. #4/4 OHIO STATE DATE OPPONENT TIME TV RESULT Date/Time: Sept. 2, 2021 / 7 p.m. CT Television: FOX SEPTEMBER Site: Minneapolis Gus Johnson (PXP) 2 #4/4 Ohio State* 7:00 p.m. FOX Stadium: Huntington Bank Joel Klatt (Analyst) 11 Miami (OH) 11:00 a.m. ESPNU Surface: FieldTurf Jenny Taft (Reporter) 18 at Colorado 12:00 p.m. PAC12N Capacity: 50,805 Series Overall: Ohio State Leads 45-7 25 Bowling Green^ 11:00 a.m. TBA Minnesota Ohio State Radio: KFAN 2020: 3-4, 3-4 B1G 2020: 7-1, 5-0 B1G Streak: Ohio State Won 11 OCTOBER Mike Grimm (Play by Play) HC P.J. Fleck HC Ryan Day Series in MN: Ohio State Leads 22-4 2 at Purdue* 11:00 a.m. TBA Darrell Thompson (Analyst) 9th Year (5th at Minnesota) 4th Year (all at Ohio State) Streak: Ohio State Won 13 16 Nebraska* TBA TBA Last Meeting: Ohio State won 30-14 Justin Gaard (Reporter) at Minnesota: 26-19 at Ohio State: 23-2 23 Maryland* TBA TBA in Columbus (10/13/18) Corbu Stathes (Host) vs. Ohio State: 0-1 vs. Minnesota: 0-0 30 at Northwestern* TBA TBA Last U win: 29-17 in Columbus Dan Rowbotham (Engineer) Overall Record: 56-41 at Ohio State: 23-2 NOVEMBER (10/14/00) vs. Ohio State: 0-2 vs. Minnesota: 0-0 6 Illinois* TBA TBA Last U win in MN: 35-31 (11/7/81) 13 at Iowa* TBA TBA 20 at Indiana* TBA TBA FIVE THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW 27 Wisconsin* TBA TBA * Big Ten game // ^ Homecoming game // All times Central University of Minnesota football begins its 138th season, 1 and fifth under head coach P.J. -
2017 Information & Record Book
2017 INFORMATION & RECORD BOOK OWNERSHIP OF THE CLEVELAND INDIANS Paul J. Dolan John Sherman Owner/Chairman/Chief Executive Of¿ cer Vice Chairman The Dolan family's ownership of the Cleveland Indians enters its 18th season in 2017, while John Sherman was announced as Vice Chairman and minority ownership partner of the Paul Dolan begins his ¿ fth campaign as the primary control person of the franchise after Cleveland Indians on August 19, 2016. being formally approved by Major League Baseball on Jan. 10, 2013. Paul continues to A long-time entrepreneur and philanthropist, Sherman has been responsible for establishing serve as Chairman and Chief Executive Of¿ cer of the Indians, roles that he accepted prior two successful businesses in Kansas City, Missouri and has provided extensive charitable to the 2011 season. He began as Vice President, General Counsel of the Indians upon support throughout surrounding communities. joining the organization in 2000 and later served as the club's President from 2004-10. His ¿ rst startup, LPG Services Group, grew rapidly and merged with Dynegy (NYSE:DYN) Paul was born and raised in nearby Chardon, Ohio where he attended high school at in 1996. Sherman later founded Inergy L.P., which went public in 2001. He led Inergy Gilmour Academy in Gates Mills. He graduated with a B.A. degree from St. Lawrence through a period of tremendous growth, merging it with Crestwood Holdings in 2013, University in 1980 and received his Juris Doctorate from the University of Notre Dame’s and continues to serve on the board of [now] Crestwood Equity Partners (NYSE:CEQP). -
2015 Little League Magazine
LittleLeague.org ® PRESENTEDPRESENTED BYBY magazine 2 015 INSIDE TWO WORLD-CLASS EYES STADIUMS FULL LLWS COVERAGE ON TIPS FROM THE MLB STARS PRIZE LITTLE LEAGUE® WORLD SERIES CHAMPION TODD FRAZIER HE’S BROUGHT HIS GAME, AND HIS INTENSITY, TO THE NEXT LEVEL INTRODUCING THE UA® DECEPTION MID RIM LittleLeague.org ® ) PITCH, HIT & RUN magazine 2 015 This spring, Little League International and Major League Baseball encourage you to host MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL or participate in an MLB Pitch, Hit & Run (PHR) President, Business & Media Bob Bowman local competition, which provides boys and girls Executive Vice President, Business Noah Garden ages 7–14 the chance to showcase their talents Vice President, Publishing Donald S. Hintze Editorial Director Mike McCormick in the Of cial Skills Competition of Major League Publications Art Director Faith M. Rittenberg Baseball. Local winners in three categories — Senior Production Manager Claire Walsh PITCHING to a strike zone target, HITTING Senior Account Executive, Publishing Chris Rodday for distance and accuracy, and RUNNING Senior Publishing Coordinator Jake Schwartzstein against the clock from second base to home Associate Art Director Mark Calimbas Associate Editor Allison Duffy plate — advance to the Sectional competition Editorial Intern Joe Sparacio in their region. Top players move on to the Team Championships, which are hosted in all 30 Major MAJOR LEAGUE BASEBALL PHOTOS League ballparks. The leading scorers advance Manager Jessica Foster to the PHR National Finals, held during the 2015 Photo Editor Jim McKenna Project Photo Editor Taylor Baucom AROUND THE HORN GOOFING AROUND All-Star Game in Cincinnati! News from Little League to the Baseball mascots are the butts Leagues are scheduling their MLB Pitch, Hit & Run competitions now, so go online to get more information A special thank you to Major League Baseball Corporate Major Leagues.