Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03142-5 — the Logic and Limits of Political Reform in China Joseph Fewsmith Index More Information

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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03142-5 — The Logic and Limits of Political Reform in China Joseph Fewsmith Index More Information

Index

Anhui, 52 Chefoo Convention, 111 Association of Foreign-Invested Chen Min, 130 Enterprises, 117 Chen Sheng, 171 Chen Yimin, 159, 166 Baima township, 80 Chen Yuanfang, 154 Baoshi township, 75–78, 80, 172 Chen Yun, 2–3, 5 Bazhong city, vi, 73, 75–6, 87, 90, 93, Chengdu, vi, 76, 87, 104 96, 105 China Center for Comparative Politics Bo Xilai, 5 and Economics, 15–16, 95 Bo Yibo, 35 China Center for Government Business associations, 108–9, 111, Innovation, 14–16, 83, 95, 133, 122–24, 135, 140 149 Buyun, vi, 76, 78–81, 83, 98, China and the World Institute, 150 172 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), 115 Cadre evaluation system, 22 Chinese Communist Party (CCP), 1, appointments, 25, 171 8, 13, 15, 18, 25, 36, 42, 45, 72, numbers, 31 170 personnel system, 25, 32 as a revolutionary party, 68 promotion system, 24, 72 as a ruling party, 68 Cai Dingjian, 66 Chinese People’s Political Cai Ronghui, 81 Consultative Conference Central Compilation and Translation (CPPCC), 88, 98, 118, 131–32 Bureau, 15, 95 Chongqing, vi, 5, 42–3, 51 Central Discipline Inspection Civil society, 6, 14, 108–9, 174 Commission (CDIC), 2, 3, 64 Clan organizations, 110 Central Party School, 31 Consultative authoritarianism, 14, Chambers of commerce, 120, 126, 161, 175 128, 131–32, 134, 174 Corporatism, 111, 122, 124

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216 Index

Corruption, 27–9, 47, 50, 53, 171 Hangzhou, vi, 110, 112, 116, 122, buying and selling of office, 28–9, 145, 149 54 Hardware industry association, Cultural Revolution, 2, 34, 112–13, 123 145 He Baogang, 149, 168 He Guoqiang, 94 Daiyudian village, 35, 38 Henan, 35, 97 Deliberative authoritarianism, 168 Hengshan township, 78 Deliberative democracy, 14, 16, 151, Hequ county, 35 161, 174–5 Hong Lieming, 156 Democratic consultative meetings, Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous 145, 159, 161–2, 167 prefecture, 98–9, 101, 105 Deng Liqun, 70 Household responsibility system Deng Xiaoping, 1, 2, 4–5, 115, 119, (HRS), 2, 34, 40, 113 135–6, 170 Hu Jintao, 63, 79, 98, 177 Department Store and Weaving Hua Guofeng, 1 Commercial Guild, 117 Huaiyin city, 52, 58 Dong Fureng, 115 Huang Dengren, 54, 65 Dongchang township, 78 Huang Zhendong, 51, 156 Hubei, 31 Economic and Trade Office, 117, Hunan, 32 122 Efficiency revolution, 132 Incremental democracy 14–15 Eight-step work method, 48–9, 51, Incremental reform, 176 65, 107 Industrial associations, 116 European Association of Lighter Inner Mongolia, 35, 71 Producers, 128 Inner-party democracy, 7, 12–13, 16, 69–71, 73, 79, 88, 94, 98, 101, Fashion industry chamber of 105–8, 171–5 commerce, 120–1, 128–31, 138 Institutionalization, 1–12, 16, 33, 39, Fei Xiaotong, 115 68 Fifteenth Party Congress, 69 Institutions, 6, 8, 10, 69, 176 Fishkin, James, 149, 153 building, 8, 109 Food Industry Association, 117 creation, 9 Fourteenth Party Congress, 5, 69 formal, 16 Fourth Plenary Session of the innovation, 15, 39 Fourteenth Central Committee, 72 Jiang Hua, 135, 140 Fujian, 29, 110 Jiang Xiangnan, 3 Jiang Zemin, 5, 71, 109, 171–2 Gandhi, Jennifer, 10 Jiang Zhaohua, 149, 151, 166, 168 Gang of Four, 3 Jiang Zhengcheng, 54 Guangdong, 14, 97 Jiangsu, 29, 52, 97 Guangzhou model, 115 Jin Liangming, 151, 154–5, 162, Guo Hailing, 154 166–7 Jin Xiaoyun, 144–5 Handan municipality, 36, 38 Jowitt, Kenneth, 10

Index 217

Kai county, 42, 64 Meng Jianzhu, 178 Kaiyuan city, 101 Ministry of Civil Affairs (MCA), 34–5, 70, 122 Lai Hairong, 74–5 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Lang Youxing, 161 Economic Cooperation Li Aihua, 62 (MOFTEC), 128 Li Changping, 30, 31, 33, Minzner, Carl, 27 65 Mulan township, 88, 90 Li Chuncheng, 88 Li Fan, 150, 159 Nan Cunhui, 137, 139 Li Hongbin, 45–7, 49, 51, Nanbu county, 73, 74, 87 105 Nancheng city, 75 Li Jinhua, 64 National People’s Congress (NPC), Li Ling, 59–60 34, 156 Li Shufen, 18, 20–2 Nongovernmental organizations Li Xiannian, 5 (NGOs), 6, 108, 123, 129, 138, Li Yong, 89 150 Li Yuanchao, 64, 98 Nonstate Enterprise Guild, 117 Li Zhongboin, 87, 96–7 North, Douglass, 8 Lianhua township, 78 Liaoning, 125 Ofﬁcial proﬁteering, 28 Liaoshi township, 112 One mechanism and three Lin Biao, 3, transformations, 37–8, 40 Linchuan town, 144 Organized crime, 19, 23, 53, 156 Ling Qingshan, 28 Lingshan township, 93–4, 96 Paihui village, 36–7 Liu Gangyi, 89 Participatory budgeting, 14, 156, 167, Liu Qianxiang, 93, 95–7, 105, 175 173 Participatory democracy, 160–1 Liu Shaoqi, 28, 69 “Party controls the cadres,” 24, 72, Liu Songfu, 128, 130 173 Long March, 18 Path dependence, 8 Lu¨ Rizhou, 71 Pawn Shop Association, 117 Lucheng distict, 116 Pei county, 102–4 Lucheng District Shoe Association, Peng Zhen, 34–5 123 Pingchang county, vi, 76, 90–3, 95–7, Luo Chongmin, 98, 101–2, 105 105, 173 Luo Jianrong, 158 Political reform, 6, 8, 13, 30, 62, 70, Luxi county, 100–1 170, 176–8 Principal-agent, 7, 23, 38, 40 Ma Hong, 115 Private, 11, 15 Maliu township, vi, 42–6, 49–52, 64, Public, 11, 15 67, 73–4, 107 Public recommendation Mao Zedong, 1, 2, 4, 19, 28 and direct election, 88, 98, 106, Mass incidents, 6, 26, 47, 73, 143, 173 171, 176 and public selection, 62, 77, 96, Mass line, 45 106, 107, 173

218 Index

Qiu He, 52–60, 62–7, 97 Trade associations, 111, 118, 120, 174 Read, Benjamin, 11 Tsou, Tang, 140 Religion, 53, 110, 135, 143 Two-ballot system 35, 40 Renshou county, 73, 171 “Two recommendations, one Retirement system, 3 selection,” 39 Rightful resistance, 25 Rong Jingben, 22 United Front, 118 Rongjing county, 85 Urban Trust Cooperative association, Rui’an city, 135 117 Ruoheng town, 161 Wan Li, 171 Seventh Party Congress, 69 Wang Guangmei, 28 Shandong, 36, 52 Wang Qi, 19 Shanxi, 29, 35, 71 Wen Jiabao, 63, 167 Sheng Huaren, 87 Weng’an, 18–19, 26–7 Shenyang, 125 incident at, 19, 21–3 Shiping county, 100 Wenling, 14, 142–9, 151–2, 155, 157, Shklar, Judith, 10, 16 162–4, 166–8, 175 Shuyang county, 52–6, 58, 65, 67, 97 Wenqiao town, 147–8, 162 Sichuan, vi, 11–13, 73, 76, 96, 108–9, Wenzhou, vi, 108, 110–12, 114, 171 116–17, 119–22, 124–8, 132–43, Sihong county, 52 174 Silberman, Bernard, 9 model, 14, 109, 113–14, 135, 140 Siping county, 63 Wenzhou General Chamber of Siyang county, 52 Commerce, 117–8, 121 Sixteenth Party Congress, 94, 98 Wenzhou Federation of Industry and Slater, Dan, 9 Commerce (FIC), 117–18, Social capital, 108–9 121–2, 128–30 Social management, 177–8 Wenzhou Leather Chamber of Songmen town, 140, 145, 147–8, Commerce, 124 166 Wenzhou Shoe Chemical Association, Suining city, vi, 73, 75–6, 78, 82, 124 87–8, 96, 98, 105 Wenzhou Shoe Heel Chamber of Sunan model, 115 Commerce, 124 Suqian city, 52–3, 58–5, 67, 97 Wenzhou Shoe Material Association, 124 Taizhou, vi, 110, 112, 142, 144 Wenzhou Tobacco Implements Trade Tan Xiaoqiu, 80, 83 Association, 124, 126–8 Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh World Trade Organization, 127 Central Committee, 1–2 Wu Guang, 171 Thirteenth Party Congress, 68, 70, Wu Yan, 137 170 Wu Ziqin, 129 Three Represents, 109 Wu’an city, 36–8 Tiananmen, 4–5, 34, 71, 115, 117, 170 Xie Limin, 154 Tilly, Charles, 9 Xindu district, 87–90, 96, 104

Index 219

Xinhe town, 150–7, 159–61, 163–5, Zhang Chu, 71 167 Zhang Dejiang, 139 Xingping village, 50 Zhang Jianmin, 140 Xinqiao township, 75–7, 172 Zhang Jinming, 75–6, 78, 82–6, 96, Xuzhou, 102–4 98, 105, 172 Zhang Xueming, 156–7, 166–7, 175 Ya’an, vi, 84–7, 76, 96, 105 Zhang Zishan, 28 Yang Weizhong, 156 Zhao Hongzhu, 167 Yangjie township, 101 Zhao Renwei, 115 Yu Jianrong, 21, 32–3 Zhao Shukai, 32–3 Yu Jianxing, 133–5 Zhao Ziyang, 4, 170 Yu Jingzhong, 54 Zhejiang, vi, 13–14, 108–9, 117, 135, Yu Keping, 14 142, 148, 156, 167 Yucheng district, 85 Zhou Jianguo, 156 Yueqing city, 114, 138 Zhou Jun, 135 Yunnan, 97 Zhou Meiyan, 159 Zhou Qingzhi, 25 Zeguo town, 149–53, 156, 161, 163, Zhou Xingyi, 81 168 Zhou Yongkang, 177–8 Zeng Qinghong, 72, 94, 171–2 Zhu Rongji, 31 Zhai Guang, 29 Zone of indifference, 31 Zhang Baoming, 30 Zunyi, 18