Rachmaninov and Tchaikovsky
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Sunday 29 October 2017 7–9pm Barbican Hall LSO SEASON CONCERT RACHMANINOV AND TCHAIKOVSKY Rachmaninov Piano Concerto No 2 Interval NOSEDA Tchaikovsky Symphony No 4 Gianandrea Noseda conductor Khatia Buniatishvili piano Welcome Tonight’s Concert / an introduction Having both embarked on a successful tour The two works in tonight’s programme PROGRAMME NOTE WRITERS with the Orchestra over the summer to were composed in the darkest of times. Switzerland and Italy, we are delighted to be Andrew Huth is a musician, writer and able to hear these two artists perform with Rachmaninov’s Second Piano Concerto was translator who writes extensively on French, the LSO once again at the Barbican. created in an era of chaos for the composer, Russian and Eastern European music. a period of clinical depression and writer’s A warm welcome to everyone in the block. It’s a piece born from determination; Andrew Stewart is a freelance music audience who joined us earlier for our it restored his self-belief and became one journalist and writer. He is the author Discovery Day, which explored the of his most loved works, with the opening of The LSO at 90, and contributes to connections between Tchaikovsky, chords of the concerto some of the most a wide variety of specialist classical Rachmaninov and Prokofiev through an iconic in all classical music. music publications. Welcome to this evening’s concert, which open rehearsal, talks and chamber music. unites two significant works from the So too is Tchaikovsky’s Fourth Symphony TONIGHT'S GROUPS Russian repertoire – Tchaikovsky’s Fourth I hope that you enjoy tonight’s performance, urgent, supercharged and violent in places, Symphony, an emotionally charged work and that you are able to join us again soon. reflecting the turmoil in which the composer Tonight we are delighted to welcome exploring the theme of fate, and, in a change We next hear the music of Tchaikovsky on found himself while composing: a disastrous group booker Erin Tschupp & Friends. to the original programme, Rachmaninov’s Thursday 7 December, as Nikolaj Znaider marriage, struggling with his sexuality and Second Piano Concerto. both plays and conducts in the final concert severe depression. of his Mozart and Tchaikovsky series. The LSO’s Principal Guest Conductor Yet it’s testament to the two composers – Gianandrea Noseda leads tonight’s all- and a message that seems ever more Russian programme, marking the start relevant – that there is still hope to be of the second year of his tenure. It is found, from the enduringly tender melodies always a pleasure to work alongside him, of Rachmaninov’s concerto, to the call to and later this season we look forward to Kathryn McDowell CBE DL action of Tchaikovsky’s symphony: if within his continuation of the complete cycle Managing Director yourself you find no reason for joy, look at of Shostakovich’s 15 symphonies. He is others … find happiness in the joys of others’. joined on stage tonight by pianist Khatia Buniatishvili, who is known to LSO audiences for her captivating performances at LSO St Luke’s as part of our BBC Radio 3 Lunchtime Concert series. 2 Welcome 29 October 2017 Sergei Rachmaninov Piano Concerto No 2 in C minor Op 18 1900–01 / note by Andrew Huth 1 Moderato the main theme. In the first movement it The Second Piano Concerto quickly became RACHMANINOV ON LSO LIVE 2 Adagio sostenuto – PiÙ animato – is the magical wide-spread piano chords, one of the most popular works in the Tempo I increasing in intensity until they plunge repertory. The piano writing draws on all 3 Allegro scherzando into a great surging string melody. Here, the resources of a late Romantic keyboard as throughout the Concerto, the lasting style, ranging from dazzling bravura to Khatia Buniatishvili piano image is that of piano and orchestra playing confessional intimacy. Rachmaninov always together; for despite all the virtuosity maintained that the difficulties of the he Second Piano Concerto demanded of the soloist, the piano is rarely Second Concerto were just as great as those was the major work marking heard alone, and the two elements are blended of the formidable Third, composed nine Rachmaninov’s return to in an ever-changing symphonic texture. years later, but were of a different order: composition after the period of silence and self-doubt that followed the failure — of his First Symphony in 1897. He wrote the Here, as throughout the Concerto, the lasting image is that of piano second and third movements quickly in the summer of 1900, but ran into problems with and orchestra playing together … the two elements are blended in an the first movement and rather surprisingly ever-changing symphonic texture. he was persuaded by his cousin, the pianist — Symphony No 2 and conductor Alexander Siloti, to give a Valery Gergiev conductor public performance of the concerto in its In the slow movement, after a hushed it is not a question of the technique needed £8.99 incomplete form – surely a risky venture string introduction, it is the sound of piano to master the notes, but of judging the for a composer so sensitive to criticism. and solo wind instruments that sets the exact sonority and weight of the notes in Symphony No 3 The success of the two completed mood, the varied textures masking the close different registers to produce the gradations Valery Gergiev conductor movements at a Moscow concert in relationships between the themes of the of tone that made the composer’s own £8.99 December 1900 did much to re-establish first two movements. The introduction to the performances so outstanding. • Rachmaninov’s self-confidence, and finale hints at a march, but what emerges All-Night Vigil (Vespers) the premiere of the completed concerto after the opening orchestral gestures and a Interval – 20 minutes Simon Halsey conductor followed on 27 October 1901. brief piano cadenza is more in the nature of a London Symphony Chorus vigorous dance which alternates with a long, £ 7.99 Each of the concerto’s three movements vocal melody closely related to the big tune begins with an idea which leads subtly into of the first movement. Buy online at lsolive.lso.co.uk Download on iTunes Stream on Apple Music and Spotify Programme Notes 3 Sergei Rachmaninov in Profile 1873–1943 / profile by Andrew Stewart Although the young Sergei’s father • RACHMANINOV’S PIANO CONCERTO squandered much of the family inheritance, NO 2 IN POPULAR CULTURE he at first invested wisely in his son’s musical education. In 1882 the boy received a scholarship to study at the St Petersburg Conservatory, but further disasters at home hindered his progress and he moved to study at the Moscow Conservatory. Here he proved an outstanding piano pupil and began to study composition. Rachmaninov’s early works reveal his debt to the music of Rimsky-Korsakov and Tchaikovsky, although he rapidly forged a personal, richly lyrical musical language, clearly expressed in his Prelude in C-sharp minor for piano of 1892. — Rachmaninov's Second Piano Concerto is The Concerto has even influenced pop music, ‘Melody is music,’ wrote Rachmaninov, His First Symphony of 1897 was savaged perhaps best known as the soundtrack to twice quoted by singer Eric Carmen in All By by the critics, which caused the composer’s David Lean's classic 1945 film Brief Encounter, Myself (1975) and Never Gonna Fall in Love ‘the basis of music as a whole, since a confidence to evaporate. In desperation which narrates the consequences of a love Again (1976). Rock band Muse, known for perfect melody implies and calls into he sought help from Dr Nikolai Dahl, affair between two strangers after a chance their classical influences, also quoted the being its own harmonic design.’ whose hypnotherapy sessions restored meeting at a train station. But it has also piece in their 2001 song Space Dementia. Rachmaninov’s self-belief and gave him been widely quoted in popular culture over — the will to complete his Second Piano the course of the 20th century. Concerto, widely known through its later he Russian composer, pianist use as the soundtrack for the classic film The 1955 film The Seven Year Itch with and conductor’s passion for Brief Encounter •. Thereafter, his creative Marilyn Monroe – the film that gave us melody was central to his work, imagination ran free to produce a string the iconic image above right – uses the clearly heard in his Rhapsody on a Theme of unashamedly romantic works divorced first movement in a fantasy scene where of Paganini, a brilliant and diverse set from newer musical trends. He left Russia Monroe's character is overcome by the of variations on a tune by the great shortly before the October Revolution in music (although in reality she much 19th-century violinist and composer 1917, touring as pianist and conductor and prefers Chopsticks). Niccolò Paganini. buying properties in Europe and the US. • 4 Composer Profile 29 October 2017 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in Profile 1840–93 / profile by Andrew Stewart orn in Kamsko-Votkinsk in the Tchaikovsky’s hasty decision to marry an Vyatka province of Russia on 7 May almost unknown admirer in 1877 proved 1840, Tchaikovsky grew up with his a disaster, his homosexuality combining father, a mining engineer, and his mother, strongly with his sense of entrapment. who was of French extraction. He began to By now he had completed his Fourth study the piano at five, benefiting also from Symphony, was about to finish his opera the mus ical instruction of his elder brother’s Eugene Onegin, and had attracted the French governess. In 1848 the family moved considerable financial and moral support of to the imperial capital, St Petersburg, Nadezhda von Meck, an affluent widow.