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100 Opportunities for Finland and the World publication of the committee for the future 11/2014 100 opportunities100 forfinland and the world 100 opportunities for finland and the world Radical Technology Inquirer (RTI) for anticipation/ evaluation of technological breakthroughs 11/2014 isbn 978-951-53-3579-1 (paperback) • isbn 978-951-53-3580-7 (pdf) issn 2342-6594 (printed) • issn 2342-6608 (web) 100 opportunities for finland and the world Radical Technology Inquirer (RTI) for anticipation/ evaluation of technological breakthroughs From the original Finnish book written by Risto Linturi, Osmo Kuusi and Toni Ahlqvist (2013)”Suomen 100 uutta mahdollisuutta”. Translated, updated and edited by Osmo Kuusi and Anna-Leena Vasamo 11/2014 publication of the committee for the future Cover: VectorTemplates.com Back cover: Part of the Artwork Tulevaisuus, Väinö Aaltonen (1932), photo Vesa Lindqvist. Committee for the Future FI-00102 Parliament of Finland www.parliament.fi Helsinki 2015 ISBN 978-951-53-3579-1 (paperback) ISBN 978-951-53-3580-7 (PDF) ISSN 2342-6594 (printed) ISSN 2342-6608 (web) Content Preface of the English edition ............................................................................................................................... 7 Preface of the Finnish report ................................................................................................................................ 9 Introduction and Main Features of the Inquirer ......................................................................................... 13 1 Global Value-producing Networks (GVPNs) .............................................................................................. 15 1.1. Automation of passenger vehicle traffic ....................................................................................... 16 1.2. Automation of commodity transport ............................................................................................. 17 1.3. Manufacturing close to the customer and the revolution of industrial structures ....... 19 1.4. Virtualisation of retail trade and services ..................................................................................... 21 1.5. Local or functional food ...................................................................................................................... 22 1.6. Distance presence and remote control of tools ......................................................................... 24 1.7. Individualisation of learning and guidance .................................................................................. 25 1.8. Self-care based and personalized healthcare .............................................................................. 26 1.9. New capabilities for those who have lost their functional health ....................................... 28 1.10. Equipment that increase awareness of the environment .................................................... 31 1.11. Functional materials and new material technologies ............................................................ 32 1.12. Functional added value of intelligent goods ............................................................................. 33 1.13. Sustainable energy technologies ................................................................................................... 35 1.14. Raw materials from untapped areas of the Earth and space .............................................. 37 1.15. Participatory forms of entertainment, culture and influence ............................................. 39 1.16. National defense and antiterrorism ............................................................................................. 40 1.17. Functionalization of spaces and structures ............................................................................... 41 1.18. Operation models for self-organising communities ............................................................... 43 1.19. Virtualisation of identities and social structures ..................................................................... 45 1.20. Democracy, freedom and social cohesion ................................................................................. 47 1 2 Radical Technological Solutions ................................................................................................................... 49 Control of metabolism of human beings and other organisms ...................................................... 51 2.1. Routine and complete DNA sequencing **** ............................................................................. 51 2.2. Biochips and biosensors able to diagnose cheaply and rapidly diseases, physiological states and genetic features of organisms **** ............................................... 52 2.3. Small portable magnetic resonance imaging scanner * .......................................................... 53 2.4. Drugs based on genetically modified organisms *** ............................................................... 54 2.5. Nanorobots (nanobots) in the health promotion * ................................................................... 55 2.6. Longer life time and slower aging processes ** ......................................................................... 56 2.7. Continuously monitored personal health **** .......................................................................... 57 2.8. Brain implants that restore or develop brain functions ** .................................................... 58 2.9. Drugs that prevent dementia **** ................................................................................................. 59 2.10. Repairing and regrowing of human organs, (stem) cell cultivation ** ............................ 60 2.11. Synthetic cartilage in human joints * ........................................................................................... 61 Social Innovations ........................................................................................................................................... 62 2.12. Schools in the cloud **** ................................................................................................................ 62 2.13. Freely organizing remote work and organizations that form on the Internet **** ... 64 2.14. Human recognition systems *** .................................................................................................. 64 2.15. Emotion management in robots and automatic recognition of emotions *** ............ 65 2.16. Capturing and content searching of personal life *** ........................................................... 66 2.17. Automatic speech recognition and translation ***................................................................ 67 2.18. Crowdfunding and micro finance ** ............................................................................................ 68 2.19. Open data and big data ****.......................................................................................................... 69 2.20. Gamification **** ............................................................................................................................... 70 2 Human – machine interface technologies.............................................................................................. 71 2.21. Interfaces reacting on movements *** ...................................................................................... 71 2.22. Glasses of augmented reality **** ............................................................................................... 72 2.23. Interfaces based on feeling of touch**** .................................................................................. 73 2.24. Large haptic screens*** ................................................................................................................... 74 2.25. Digital mirror ** .................................................................................................................................. 75 2.26. Thoughts monitored from brain and action based on them ** ......................................... 75 2.27. Flexible and transparent screens using cheap materials ...................................................... 77 Algoritms and Systemic Solutions based on the Information technology .................................. 78 2.28. Cloud computing **** ...................................................................................................................... 78 2.29. Grid computing *** ............................................................................................................................ 79 2.30. Pattern recognition and pattern search services *** ............................................................ 80 2.31. Effortless 3D imaging of parts *** ................................................................................................ 80 2.32. Real-time 3D modeling of the environment **** ................................................................... 81 2.33. Self-organizing virtual world from the 3D data of the Internet * ...................................... 82 2.34. Predictive analytics based on self-organizing data ** ........................................................... 83 2.35. Universal memory based on new materials and solutions ** ............................................ 84 2.36. Simulation and mapping of brain *** .......................................................................................... 85 2.37.
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