Nebraska Food Code

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Nebraska Food Code Nebraska Food Code REQUIREMENTS FOR FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS IN NEBRASKA Including the FOOD CODE as adopted by reference pursuant to Nebraska Revised Statutes, section 81-2,257.01 and selected sections of the NEBRASKA PURE FOOD ACT Nebraska Revised Statutes, section 81-2,239, et seq. The Food Code is taken from the 2017 Recommendations of the United States Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration. The sections taken from the Pure Food Act are designated by the numbers 81-2,272.01 to 81-2,292. ii Preface iii Contents PREVIOUS EDITIONS OF CODES ........................................................................................... iii INTRODUCTION PREFACE ........................................................................................................................ i CHAPTER 1 PURPOSE AND DEFINITIONS ...................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 2 MANAGEMENT AND PERSONNEL ............................................................ 29 CHAPTER 3 FOOD .......................................................................................................... 59 CHAPTER 4 EQUIPMENT, UTENSILS, AND LINENS .................................................. 113 CHAPTER 5 WATER, PLUMBING, AND WASTE ........................................................... 156 CHAPTER 6 PHYSICAL FACILITIES ............................................................................. 176 CHAPTER 7 POISONOUS OR TOXIC MATERIALS ...................................................... 193 CHAPTER 8 COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT ....................................................... 201 Chapter 1 Purpose and Definitions 1-1 TITLE, INTENT, SCOPE ...................................................................................... 1 1-101 Title ...............................................................................................1 1-102 Intent ............................................................................................ 1 1-03 Scope ...........................................................................................1 1-2 DEFINITIONS ......................................................................................................2 1-201 Applicability and Terms Defined .................................................... 2 Chapter 2 Management and Personnel 2-1 SUPERVISION .................................................................................................. 29 2-101.11 Responsibility.............................................................................. 29 2-102.11 Knowledge .................................................................................. 30 2-102.20 Food Protection Manager Certification ........................................ 32 2-103.11 Duties ......................................................................................... 39 2-2 EMPLOYEE HEALTH ........................................................................................ 35 2-201.11 Responsibilities of Permit Holder, Person in Charge, and Conditional Employees ............................................................... 35 2-201.12 Exclusions and Restrictions ........................................................ 39 2-201.13 Removal, Adjustment, or Retention of Exclusions and Restrictions ................................................................................................... 41 2-3 PERSONAL CLEANLINESS .............................................................................. 51 2-301.11 Clean Condition .......................................................................... 51 2-301.12 Cleaning Procedure .................................................................... 51 2-301.14 When to Wash ............................................................................ 52 Contents iv 2-301.15 Where to Wash ........................................................................... 53 2-301.16 Hand Antiseptics ......................................................................... 53 2-302.11 Fingernails: Maintenance ............................................................ 55 81-2,272.32 Food employee; fingernail requirements ........... 55 2-303.11 Jewelry ....................................................................................... 55 2-304.11 Outer Clothing ............................................................................. 55 2-4 HYGIENIC PRACTICES .................................................................................... 56 2-401.11 Eating, Drinking, or Using Tobacco ............................................. 56 2-401.12 Discharges from Eyes, Nose, and Mouth .................................... 56 2-401.13 Use of Bandages, Finger Cots, or Finger Stalls .......................... 56 2-402.11 Effectiveness .............................................................................. 57 2-403.11 Animals ....................................................................................... 57 2-5 RESPONDING TO CONTAMINATION EVENTS ............................................... 57 2-501 Procedures for Responding ........................................................ 57 Chapter 3 Food 3-1 CHARACTERISTICS ......................................................................................... 59 3-101.11 Safe, Unadulterated, and Honestly Presented ............................ 59 3-2 SOURCES, SPECIFICATIONS, AND ORIGINAL CONTAINERS AND RECORDS ......................................................................................................... 60 3-201.11 Sources ...................................................................................... 60 3-202.12 Food in a Hermetically Sealed Container .................................... 61 3-201.13 Fluid Milk and Milk Products ....................................................... 61 3-201.14 Fish ............................................................................................. 61 3-201.15 Molluscan Shellfish ..................................................................... 62 3-201.16 Wild Mushrooms ......................................................................... 62 3-201.17 Game Animals ............................................................................ 62 3-202.11 Temperature ............................................................................... 64 3-202.12 Additives ..................................................................................... 65 3-202.13 Eggs ........................................................................................... 65 3-202.14 Eggs and Milk Products, Pasteurized .......................................... 65 3-202.15 Package Integrity ........................................................................ 66 3-202.16 Ice ............................................................................................... 66 3-202.17 Shucked Shellfish, Packaging, and Identification ........................ 66 3-202.18 Shellstock Identification……………………………………………...66 3-202.19 Shellstock, Condition .................................................................. 68 3-202.110 Juice Treated .............................................................................. 68 3-203.11 Molluscan Shellfish, Original Container ....................................... 68 3-203.12 Shellstock, Maintaining Identification .......................................... 70 3-3 PROTECTION FROM CONTAMINATION AFTER RECEIVING ........................ 71 3-301.11 Preventing Contamination by Employees .................................... 71 81-2,272.10 Preventing Contamination from Hands .............. 71 3-301.12 Preventing Contamination When Tasting .................................... 71 Contents v 3-302.11 Packaging and Unpackaged Food – Separation, Packaging, and Segregation ................................................................................ 71 3-302.12 Food Storage Containers, Identified with Common Name of Food ................................................................................................... 73 3-302.13 Pasteurized Eggs, Substitute for Raw Eggs for Certain Recipes . 73 302.14 Protection from Unapproved Additives ........................................ 74 302.15 Washing Fruits and Vegetables .................................................. 74 3-303.11 Ice Used as Exterior Coolant, Prohibited as Ingredient ............... 74 3-303.12 Storage or Display of Food in Contact with Water or Ice ............. 75 3-304.11 Food Contact with Equipment and Utensils………………............75 3-304.12 In-Use Utensils, Between-Use Storage ....................................... 75 3-304.13 Linens and Napkins, Use Limitation ............................................ 76 3-304.14 Wiping Cloths, Use Limitation ..................................................... 76 3-304.15 Gloves, Use Limitation ................................................................ 77 3-304.16 Using Clean Tableware for Second Portions and Refills ............. 77 3-304.17 Refilling Returnables ................................................................... 78 3-305.11 Food Storage .............................................................................. 79 3-305.12 Food Storage, Prohibited Areas .................................................. 80 3-305.13 Vended Times/Temperature Control for Safety Food, Original Container .................................................................................... 80 3-305.14 Food Preparation .......................................................................
Recommended publications
  • COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT EGGS by Jacquie Jacob and Tony Pescatore
    PUB NUMBER (if applicable) COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT EGGS By Jacquie Jacob and Tony Pescatore Question: Since eggs contain cholesterol, should I avoid eating eggs? No. Eggs are an excellent source of easy to digest, high quality protein that can play an important role in the diet of most Americans. It is true that high blood cholesterol levels have been shown to aggravate heart problems, but research has also shown that the presence or absence of eggs in the diet of most Americans is not likely to in- crease blood cholesterol levels. Only a small minority of people cannot regulate blood cholesterol levels. These people need to avoid high-cholesterol foods. One large egg contains about 213 milligrams (mg) of cholesterol—all of which is found in the yolk. The American Medical Association (AMA) recommends that, as long as you are healthy, you should limit your dietary cholesterol intake to less than 300 mg a day. If you have cardiovascular disease, diabetes or high LDL (or "bad") cholesterol, you should limit your dietary cholesterol intake to less than 200 mg a day. Therefore, if you eat an egg on a given day, it's important to limit or avoid other sources of cholesterol for the rest of that day. If you like eggs but do not want the cholesterol it contains, use egg whites which do not contain cholesterol. You can also use cholesterol-free egg substitutes, which are made with egg whites. If you want to reduce cholesterol in a recipe that calls for eggs, use two egg whites or 1/4 cup cholesterol-free egg substitute in place of one whole egg.
    [Show full text]
  • Embryonated Duck ("Balut") Eggshell Aspiration in a One -Year -Old Boy
    Case Report Singapore Med J 2009; 50(5) : e170 Embryonated duck ("balut") eggshell aspiration in a one -year -old boy Lapeña J F Jr ABSTRACT A one -year-old boy with two months' chronic cough and dysphonia, unresponsive to therapy for pneumonia, had a radiopaque, wedge-shaped tracheal foreign body noted on anteroposterior, but not lateral radiographs, and he eventually became aphonic. Laryngoscopy yielded a subglottic embryonated duck eggshell. Foreign body aspiration should be considered in the presence of chronic cough. Radiopaque airway R foreign bodies may be metallic or calcific. The patient was fond of sucking soup from a partially - shelled embryonated duck egg. The last occasion occurred immediately before the onset of cough. The hard egg white of the same delicacy is a commonly -ingested oesophageal foreign body in the Philippines, but the preceding slurping of the Fig. I Frontal radiograph shows a radiopaque subglottic foreign body. amniotic fluid predisposes one to unusual eggshell aspiration. With the continuing global migration of overseas workers and their families, healthcare CASE REPORT providers with Asian and Southeast Asian Two months prior, a one -year-old boy began coughing, clients should consider such cultural practices in with hoarseness and loss of appetite after a few days. assessing symptoms suggestive of aerodigestive He was treated for pneumonia twice, with worsening foreign bodies. hoarseness and stridor evolving into an aphonic cry five days before admission. He was referred to us Keywords: "balut", embryonated duck egg, with the impression of a "tracheal metallic object" eggshell, foreign body aspiration, laryngotracheal on chest radiograph. Repeat radiographs confirmed a foreign body radiopaque, calcific, subglottic foreign body (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • The Authentic Balut: History, Culture, and Economy of a Philippine Food Icon Maria Carinnes P
    Alejandria et al. Journal of Ethnic Foods (2019) 6:16 Journal of Ethnic Foods https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0020-8 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Open Access The authentic balut: history, culture, and economy of a Philippine food icon Maria Carinnes P. Alejandria1* , Tisha Isabelle M. De Vergara1 and Karla Patricia M. Colmenar2 Abstract The practice of making and eating fertilized duck eggs is a widely known practice in Asia. In the Philippines, “balut” is a popularly known Filipino delicacy which is made by incubating duck eggs for about 18 days. However, criticisms against its authenticity and the unstable demand for balut in the market pose challenges to the development of the Philippine balut industry. Consequently, this research aims to trace the history of balut production and consumption in the Philippines by specifically looking into the following. First, it explores the factors that contribute to the discovery and patronage of balut. Second, it identifies the localities that popularized the balut industry. Third, this includes the key industries that started the large scale production of balut. Fourth, it discusses the local ways of balut-making practices in the country. Lastly, it also provides an account of the ways of balut consumption. Through content analysis of secondary data, this research argues that balut remains an authentic Filipino food despite shared patronage in several Asian countries through the localized meanings associated with its consumption, preparation, and distribution. Keywords: Authenticity, Balut, Consumption, Culture, Delicacy, Philippines Introduction “hairy egg,” as feathers are still visible when it is cooked. Balut is a popularly known Filipino delicacy made from In Vietnam, a similar food preparation is called as hot incubated duck eggs.
    [Show full text]
  • "Balut" and "Penoy", Boiled Incubated Fertilized and Unfertilized Duck Eggs
    日本調理科学会誌Vo1.40,No.4,231~238(2007)〔Article〕 Some fine aspects and historical background of "Balut" and "Penoy", boiled incubated fertilized and unfertilized duck eggs Norlita Sanceda Kumiko Ueda Julia Ibenez Emiko Suzuki Midori Kasai Keiko Hatae The historical background of "balut" and "penoy", boiled fertilized and unfertilized incubated duck eggs, respec- tively, was investigated and some chemical aspects of this egg product were studied. Samples were commercial boiled incubated fertilized ("balut") and unfertilized ("penoy") eggs from the Philippines and eggs purchased in Ja- pan and incubated in the university laboratory. Result of the search revealed that "balut" and "penoy" making is not native to the Philippines. Chinese traders and migrants have brought the idea of eating fertilized duck eggs to the Philippines around the 17th century. However, the knowledge and craft of balut-making has been localized by the "balut" makers (mangbabalut). To date, "balut" production has not been mechanized in favor of the traditional production by hand. The total FAA content of the incubated samples was higher than that of the non-incubated samples. Taurine significantly increased in both the unfertilized and fertilized samples, thus has a positive impact on the nutritive value of the product. It was observed that after boiling, a large amount of drip was present in the whole incubated fertilized eggs, less in the unfertilized and hardly any in the non-incubated ones. Key word : "Balut", "Penoy", incubated duck eggs, free amino acids Duck raising is a lucrative industry in the Philippines. Introduction Its important egg products, "balut" and "penoy" (boiled The food culture of different countries varies and fertilized and unfertilized incubated eggs) , respectively, should be respected as it is because it represents a part are known throughout the archipelago for their delicious of one's total culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Automated Duck Egg Classifier with Web-Based Monitoring System
    Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science 6(2): 25-35, 2020; Article no.AJRCOS.50913 ISSN: 2581-8260 Automated Duck Egg Classifier with Web-Based Monitoring System Jomelyn L. Ongrea1, Nikka E. Allawan1 and Noel P. Sobejana2* 1Institute of Computing, Engineering and Technology, Southern Philippines Agri-Business and Marine and Aquatic School of Technology (SPAMAST), Digos Campus, Matti, Digos City, Philippines. 2Information Technology Department, Institute of Computing, Engineering and Technology, Southern Philippines Agri-Business and Marine and Aquatic School of Technology (SPAMAST), Digos Campus, Matti, Digos City, Philippines. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. Authors JLO and NEA designed and implement the study, wrote the protocol and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. Author NPS performed the statistical analysis, edited the study, managed the literature searchers and enriched the results and discussion. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/AJRCOS/2020/v6i230155 Editor(s): (1) Dr. Xiao-Guang Lyu, School of Science, Huaihai Institute of Technology, P. R. China. Reviewers: (1) Pasupuleti Venkata Siva Kumar, VNR VJIET, India. (2) Ajay B. Gadicha, P. R. Patil College of Engg & Technology, India. (3) Mohamad Awad, Lebanon. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sdiarticle4.com/review-history/50913 Received 28 June 2019 Accepted 01 September 2019 Original Research Article Published 19 August 2020 ABSTRACT The main objectives of
    [Show full text]
  • KC Food Code
    KANSAS CITY, MO FOOD CODE KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI HEALTH DEPARTMENT Food Protection Program 2400 Troost, Suite 3000 Kansas City, Missouri 64108 Reviewed: July 2020 1 1. 2017 FOOD CODE ADOPTED 2. FOODBORNE ILLNESS ESTIMATES, RISK FACTORS, AND INTERVENTIONS 3. PUBLIC HEALTH AND CONSUMER EXPECTATIONS 4. INFORMATION TO ASSIST THE USER 1. 2017 FOOD CODE ADOPTED The Food Code, 2017 Recommendations of the United States Public Health Service/Food and Drug Administration, Section 1-101.10 through section 8-913.10, as published by the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration be, and is hereby adopted as, the 2017 Food Code (2017 Food Code) of the City of Kansas City, Missouri for regulating the design, construction, management and operation of food establishments, and providing for plans submission and approval and the issuance of permits and collection of fees therefore. The 2017 Food Code is hereby adopted by reference with modifications as specified in this Article, and for all intents and purposes incorporated into this Article as if fully set forth in this Article, and shall be in force and effect as the Kansas City Missouri Food Code Book, and may be cited as such. 2. FOODBORNE ILLNESS ESTIMATES, RISK FACTORS, AND INTERVENTIONS Foodborne illness in the United States is a major cause of personal distress, preventable illness and death, and avoidable economic burden. Scallan et al. (2011a, b) estimated that foodborne diseases cause approximately 48 million illnesses, 128,000 hospitalizations, and 3,000 deaths in the United States each year. The occurrence of approximately 1,000 reported disease outbreaks (local, regional, and national) each year highlights the challenges of preventing these infections.
    [Show full text]
  • The Food and Food Handling Code
    TThhee FFoooodd aanndd FFoooodd HHaannddlliinngg CCooddee Division of Environmental Health FFaaiirrffaaxx CCoouunnttyy HHeeaalltthh DDeeppaarrttmmeenntt Notes ARTICLE 1 General Provisions. Chapter Purpose and Definitions 1 Parts 1-1 TITLE, INTENT, SCOPE 1-2 DEFINITIONS 1-1 TITLE, INTENT, SCOPE Subparts 1-101 Title 1-102 Intent 1-103 Scope Title 1-101.10 The Food and Food Handling Code. This Chapter may be known and cited as "The Food and Food Handling Code" of Fairfax County, Virginia. Purpose 1-102.10 Purpose. This Chapter shall be liberally construed and applied to promote the purpose of safeguarding public health and ensuring that food is safe, unadulterated and properly presented when offered to the consumer. Scope 1-103.10 Statement. This Code establishes definitions; sets standards for management and personnel, FOOD operations, and EQUIPMENT and facilities; and provides for FOOD ESTABLISHMENT plan review, PERMIT issuance, inspection, EMPLOYEE RESTRICTION, and PERMIT suspension. 1 The Food and Food Handling Code 1-2 DEFINITIONS Subpart 1-201 Applicability and Terms Defined Applicability and 1-201.10 Statement of Application and Listing of Terms Defined Terms. (A) The following definitions shall apply in the interpretation and application of this Code. (B) Terms Defined. As used in this Code, each of the terms listed in ¶ 1-201.10(B) shall have the meaning stated below. Accredited Program. (1) "Accredited program" means a food protection manager certification program that has been evaluated and listed by an accrediting agency as conforming to national standards for organizations that certify individuals. (2) "Accredited program" refers to the certification process and is a designation based upon an independent evaluation of factors such as the sponsor's mission; organizational structure; staff resources; revenue sources; policies; public information regarding program scope, eligibility requirements, re-certification, discipline and grievance procedures; and test development and administration.
    [Show full text]
  • Texas Food Establishment Draft Rules
    Legend: (Proposed New Rules) Regular Print = Proposed new language Subchapter A. General Provisions. §228.1. Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to safeguard public health and provide to consumers food that is safe, unadulterated, and honestly presented. The rules in this chapter are based in part upon Code of Federal Regulations, Title 2, Food and Drugs, Parts 1 – 1499 and implement Health and Safety Code, Chapter 437, Regulation of Food Service Establishments, Retail Food Stores, Mobile Food Units, and Roadside Vendors. §228.2. Definitions. The following definitions apply in the interpretation and application of this Code. (1) Accredited program--food manager certification program that has been evaluated and listed by the department and conforms to standards set by the department. (2) Additive--A substance added to food that changes the characteristics of that food. (3) Adulterated food--A food shall be deemed to be adulterated as specified in the Health and Safety Code §431.081. (4) Approved--Acceptable to the regulatory authority based on a determination of conformity with principles, practices, and generally recognized standards that protect public health. (5) Asymptomatic--Not showing obvious symptoms, not producing indications of a disease or other medical condition. An individual infected with a pathogen but not exhibiting or producing any signs or symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea, or jaundice. Symptoms are not shown because the symptoms have been resolve or have subsided, or because the symptoms never manifested. (6) aw --Water activity, indicated by the symbol aw, is a measure of the free moisture in a food. It is the quotient of the water vapor pressure of the substance divided by the vapor pressure of pure water at the same temperature.
    [Show full text]
  • 10-144 Chapter 200 State of Maine Food Code 2013
    10-144 CHAPTER 200 STATE OF MAINE FOOD CODE 2013 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES MAINE CENTER FOR DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 11 STATE HOUSE STATION AUGUSTA, MAINE 04333 & DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, CONSERVATION AND FORESTRY 01-001 CMR 331 Maine Food Code Proposed Changes 2011-12-13 Page i TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 PURPOSE & DEFINITIONS ........................................................................................ 1 1-1 TITLE, INTENT, SCOPE ......................................................................................................... 1 1-101 Title ...................................................................................................................................... 1 1-102 Intent...................................................................................................................................... 1 1-103 Scope .................................................................................................................................... 1 1-2 DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................................ 1 1-201 Applicability and Terms Defined ...................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 2 MANAGEMENT & PERSONNEL ............................................................................. 11 2-1 SUPERVISION ........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • New York Times, Vol. XI-No. 3388, August 2, 1862
    t PRICE TWO CENTS. VOL. XI-NO. 3388. NEW-YORK, SATURDAY, AUGUST 2, 1862. lhe right of the pllte, as an outpost guard. Tbe reg1- durin& the t.0/tol• 1•ar. X..t ue act quick!:, and ener• below,.are proved lo be unfoundod. Yesterday was city. T he Confederate Joss In kllled and wo,mded, during the late retre:tt of MCCLELUH, ii ncknow­ THE ARMY Of VIRGINIA. menl 1a a strong one, and so, I am informed, nry ef­ aeOcally, and not lose a moroen1•s ume. FROM THEJA MES RIVER. lhe first time a balloon reconoolesance hu been made lcdied to be 3'•,000. More t rooos, \0 tho addillon"l llclenl In regimental drill. From tllal point until F. SlGEL, amount of 30,000, were preparln£ 10 join J ..c«SON. In reaching Culpepper I aa w no soldiers under arma. Mltjor-Gen'I Commanding F irst Corpa Virginia. lrom a vessel In tbia army. the Shenandoah Valley, in his attack upor Por•. Tbc mallboat proceeded to Portrea& Monroe, yes­ JouN M . DANTJIL, edllor or 1be ruchmond Eo:amuur, The fear of danger upon lhe road 11, I tWnk, un­ Tho preceding Jetter bas produced no llllle excite­ warranted-at least from tbe people llflns alons the terdny, under coavo7 of two gunboats. ca.me b0881ing lnio the clly, 8fter lhe recen1 fights, Advance of Gen. Pope Toward ment among the German circles In this City who DigJal y Important and Ex­ thut he had been lo a charge a11d got wounded. This line. 'rhelr whole desire seem, to be to be let alone No one doubts that lhe mnln force of the Yebela ie wound was lo lbe wrist, and was from a straggling by both parties, and, they say, " to take pnrt with have become cognlzanl of It.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 83, No. 30/Tuesday, February 13, 2018
    6314 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 30 / Tuesday, February 13, 2018 / Proposed Rules DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE the magnitude of the proposed action accordance with the regulations in 9 and the need to provide for possible CFR parts 416 and 417, and to meet Food Safety and Inspection Service public meetings on the proposed action. proposed sanitation requirements ADDRESSES: FSIS invites interested (proposed 9 CFR part 591). The Agency 9 CFR Parts 416, 417, 500, 590 and 591 persons to submit comments on this is proposing to eliminate those [Docket No. FSIS–2005–0015] proposed rule and the draft guidance. regulations that are incompatible with Comments may be submitted by any of the regulations for HACCP and RIN 0583–AC58 the following methods: Sanitation SOPs and to convert • Federal eRulemaking Portal: This prescriptive, command-and-control Egg Products Inspection Regulations website provides the ability to type requirements to general sanitation AGENCY: Food Safety and Inspection short comments directly into the standards. Service, USDA. comment field on this web page or Existing regulations that FSIS is proposing to revise or eliminate include ACTION: Proposed rule. attach a file for lengthier comments. Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow those relating to egg products plant SUMMARY: The Food Safety and the on-line instructions at that site for grounds and pest management; plant Inspection Service (FSIS) is proposing submitting comments. sanitation; plant construction, including to amend the egg products inspection • Mail, including CD–ROMs, etc.: rooms, doors, and windows; lighting; regulations by requiring official plants Send to Docket Clerk, U.S. Department ventilation and odors; plumbing; sewage that process egg products (herein also of Agriculture, Food Safety and disposal; water supply and solution re- referred to as ‘‘egg products plants’’ or Inspection Service, Patriots Plaza 3, use; and dressing rooms, lavatories, and ‘‘plants’’) to develop and implement 1400 Independence Avenue SW, toilets.
    [Show full text]
  • Manual Chapter - Cuisine (5 January 1993) H
    •· I Manual Chapter - Cuisine (5 January 1993) H. cuisine cuisine is used to describe the culinary derivation of a food. H.1 Definition cuisine is characterized by dietary staples and foods typically consumed; specific ingredients in mixed dishes; types of fats, oils, seasonings, and sauces used; food preparation techniques and cooking methods; and dietary patterns. The culinary characteristics of population groups have developed and continue to develop over time. Cuisines have traditional names based primarily on geographic origin. A few cuisine names reflect ethnicity or other factors. Cuisines with several or multiple influences are listed in the hierarchy according to their major influence. Descriptors from this factor should be used primarily for prepared food products (e.g., entrees, desserts, cheeses, breads, sausages, and wines). Descriptors for cuisine should only be used if the cuisine can be easily determined from external evidence such as: the food name; a cuisine indication on a food label; the culinary identification of a restaurant, recipe, or cookbook; or the country of origin of the food, unless another cuisine is indicated. The indexer is not required to make a judgement about cuisine, nor is the indexer required to examine a food to determine its cuisine. Note that some food names have geographic descriptors that do not always identify a cuisine (e.g., Swiss cheese, Brussels sprouts). If in doubt, refer to the foods already indexed to determine whether the food name indicates a specific cuisine. The cuisine of foods may be important in establishing relationships of diet to health and disease. Cuisine provides information about a food from a cultural viewpoint and may assist in assist in more clearly identifying a food.
    [Show full text]