DOCSLIB.ORG

DARE Scott Kelly Demise Observation Capsule Van De Hoofdredacteur

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

DARE Scott Kelly Demise Observation Capsule Van de hoofdredacteur: De eerste lancering van de Falcon Heavy was het belang- rijkste ruimtevaartnieuws in het afgelopen kwartaal, wat zelfs redelijk groots werd opgepikt door de Nederlandse media. Zo stond er een goed artikel op de NOS website met medewerking van Ronald Klompe (naar aanleiding van zijn artikel in Ruimtevaart 2017-3) en NVR oudgediende Barry Zandbergen, maar ook andere bekenden zoals Erik Laan (die in dit nummer een terugblik verzorgt naar de onlangs geannuleerde Google Lunar X prize) en Arno Wielders Bij de voorplaat mochten op de vaderlandse televisie commentaar verzor- gen op de plannen van Elon Musk voor de 70 meter lange De twee zij-boosters die zijn gebruikt bij de eerste lancering van de raket. Binnen de redactie was er snel consensus om deze Falcon Heavy raket landen simultaan op Cape Canaveral Air Force historische gebeurtenis zowel op de voorkant te plaatsen als Station, niet ver van het lanceerplatform vanwaar de raket kort daar- voor de ‘foto van het kwartaal’ te gebruiken. voor vertrok. [SpaceX] Ook binnen de Nederlandse ruimtevaartindustrie is er interessant lanceerders-gerelateerd nieuws met de ontwik- keling van de Demise Observation Capsule (DOC) waarvoor bedrijfslid S&T optreedt als de prime contractor. Het DOC Foto van het kwartaal artikel is gebaseerd op een presentatie gegeven op de jaarlijkse IAC avond bij het NLR in Amsterdam. "Starman" vliegt weg van de aarde in zijn Tesla sportauto. Beide Onze vaste fotospecial-rubriek heeft dit keer als onderwerp dienden als testlading voor de eerste lancering van de Falcon de buitenlandse excursie naar Bremen. Ikzelf had onlangs Heavy. [SpaceX] het genoegen om mee te gaan met de excursie naar bedrijfslid APP waar ook bleek hoezeer onze leden dit soort bezoeken waarderen, met name vanwege het unieke kijkje in de keuken van bedrijven waar je normaal gesproken niet makkelijk binnenkomt. Onze oproep in het laatste nummer van vorig jaar om Nederlandse bijdragen door te geven die het vermelden waard zijn in de Ruimtevaartkroniek heeft resultaat gehad, waardoor er in dit nummer flink meer vlaggetjes zijn opge- nomen. We houden ons aanbevolen voor uw suggesties. We hopen dat dit nummer u weet te inspireren en danken alle auteurs ook deze keer weer voor hun bijdragen. Peter Buist Nederlandse Vereniging voor Ruimtevaart (NVR) Bestuur Websitecommissie Kascommissie Copyright © 2018 NVR Het bestuur van de NVR wordt Drs. B. ten Berge (voorzitter) Ir. J.A. Meijer Alle rechten voorbehouden. Gehele of gekozen door de leden en bestaat uit: D. Jeyakodi LLM Ir. Z. Pronk gedeeltelijke overname van artikelen, Dr. Ir. G.J. Blaauw (voorzitter) Drs. T. Wierenga foto’s en illustraties uit Ruimtevaart Ir. L. van der Wal (vice-voorzitter) Sociale media-commissie is alleen toegestaan na overleg met Drs. B. ten Berge (secretaris) Mr. S.V. Pieterse (voorzitter) Ereleden en akkoord van de redactie, en met Ir. M. de Brouwer (penningmeester) Drs. B. ten Berge Ir. D. de Hoop bronvermelding. De NVR noch de Ir. P.A.W. Batenburg D. Stefoudi Prof. Dr. C. de Jager drukker kan aansprakelijk gesteld worden Dr. Ir. P.J. Buist Drs. Ing. R. Timmermans Drs. A. Kuipers voor de juistheid van de informatie in dit D. Jeyakodi LLM F. Roelfsema Ir. J.H. de Koomen blad of voor eventuele zet- of drukfouten. Mr. F.N.E. van ’t Klooster Ir. H.J.D. Reijnen Dr. Ir. C. Verhoeven Evenementencommissie P. Smolders Kopij Ir. P.A.W. Batenburg (voorzitter) Prof. Ir. K.F. Wakker Indien u een bijdrage aan het blad Redactie ‘Ruimtevaart� D. van Beekhuizen wilt leveren of suggesties wilt geven, Dr. Ir. P.J. Buist (hoofdredacteur) Ir. S. de Jong Contact neem dan contact op met de redactie Ir. M.O. van Pelt (eindredacteur) Ing. R.H. Linde Richelle Scheffers via [email protected]. De Ir. F.J.P. Wokke (eindredacteur) Ir. S. Petrovic Kapteynstraat 1 redactie behoudt zich het recht voor om Ir. P.A.W. Batenburg Ir. N. Silvestri 2201 BB Noordwijk ingezonden stukken in te korten of niet te Drs. P.G. van Diepen D. Stefoudi [email protected] plaatsen. Ir. E.A. Kuijpers Ir. L. van der Wal www.ruimtevaart-nvr.nl Ing. M.C.A.M. van der List Dr. P. Wesselius ISSN 1382-2446 Vormgeving en opmaak Ir. H.M. Sanders MBA Esger Brunner/NNV Drukker Ten Brink, Meppel A Black Box for De Google Lunar X Prize - Launchers 4 een in memoriam 8 Providing a glimpse into Gebakken lucht of toch een succes? previously unknown re-entry demise knowledge. DARE: The Sky is Een jaar in de ruimte NOT the limit Astronaut Scott Kelly beantwoordt 13 vragen in de Space Expo. 18 The latest projects of the Delft Aerospace Rocket Engineering group. The first European NVR Excursion to Bremen Overview Symposium Photo report of the NVR excursion visit 20 to Space City Bremen. 24 Bringing the Overview Effect “down to Earth”. The future of the YES en YES2 – deel 2 post-ISS commercial Tweede deel van een overzicht van 28 de twee Young Engineers’ Satellite 33 space markets projecten. Will commercial space follow NASA and ESA to the Moon? De lachende kosmonaut Ruimtevaartkroniek De vaste column van Piet Smolders. 40 Alle lanceringen en belangrijke ruimtevaartgebeurtenissen tussen 14 42 oktober 2017 en 31 januari 2018. Ruimtevaart 2018 | 1 3 A Black Box for Launchers The Demise Observation Capsule Sarah Lammens, Stefan van der Linden, Trevor Watts, Ludo Visser (S[&]T), Lionel Marraffa, Stephane Dussy (ESA) The Demise Observation Capsule (DOC) aims to provide an in-situ observation platform of re-entry processes in order to gain a better understanding of rocket upper-stage re-entry trajectories (how), foot- prints on ground (where), and disintegration processes upon break-up in the Earth's atmosphere (when). The DOC is a novel ESA-funded project being led by Science [&] Technology (S[&]T) in Delft, working together with several consortium partners across Europe. Artist impression of the Demise Observation Capsule during re-entry. 4 Ruimtevaart 2018 | 1 etails of the break-up process, of the upperstage debris. In previous ESA impact footprint size will also allow for such as the altitudes at which programs, so-called SCARAB analysis a smaller area to be closed off during key events occur and the dy- tools have been developed to model, launch operations, possibly allowing namics at play, are currently amongst others, the disintegration of a for a reduction in launch and insurance Dlargely unknown and unobserved. It is VEGA launcher upper stage. However, costs. Typical launch safety requirements very difficult to place instrumentation SCARAB analyses are not fully validated dictate a casualty probability of less than or persons either on ground or in the air at present, meaning that there is no flight 1 in 10,000. Many launch vehicles are close to a re-entry event. This is mainly data to compare to the models. Therefore fairly close to this limit simply due to their due to the large uncertainties in the it is unknown to what level the models size, requiring extensive analysis to prove trajectories of the uncontrolled debris in- represent reality. To solve this deadlock, compliancy. volved, eventually leading to a high risk of DOC aims to provide direct observation During re-entry, plasma build ups block someone or something getting hit by fal- information on the processes involved any external radio communication until ling debris. The impossibility of predicting in re-entry and through this improve the the launcher has sufficiently slowed the exact timing and placing of re-entry modelling of launch vehicle break-up, down. However, once slowed down, the debris, with unknown size and weight, reducing overall mission risks. launcher has (or at least should have) results in a range of challenges, including already disintegrated, making any com- increased risks of on-ground damage Goals munication from the launcher systems and fatalities. In many cases, these risks DOC will provide information in three impossible. For DOC to be able to cannot be mitigated through existing main areas: the footprint area, the tra- downlink data, it features heat shields to models or simulations, as these often do jectory flown and the break-up of the survive this violent phase of the flight. In not model the break-up in high enough launcher stage to which it is attached. other words, the capsule acts as a ‘black detail and are unvalidated. Therefore, Improvements in the knowledge of the box’ for the launcher. All of the measured these models’ results typically give an un- footprint area will aid the launcher provi- trajectory data (including positioning, realistic view of the impact point and do ders in adhering to the regulations, as well accelerations and photographs) from not give any information on the footprint as improve of public safety. Reduction in passivation of the launch stage, through Occasionally, parts of launchers unexpectedly re-enter and survive the harsh conditions to reach the ground. [NASA] Ruimtevaart 2018 | 1 5 CFD analysis performed at INCAS. The Engineering and Qualification Model (EQM) of the Demise Observation Capsule on the shaker during testing at CIRA. Demise Observation Capsule project logo. and launched, during which time DOC is and manufactures the structure of DOC completely turned off. Only at the com- and provides the consortium with the release of the capsule from the stage until pletion of launcher passivation, the phase mechanical testing. INCAS based in Ro- impact with the ocean will be downlinked where the launcher uses its last remaining mania performs all aero-thermodynamic by DOC. propellant to manoeuvre into a trajectory and trajectory analyses for re-entry. The downlinked data will provide real-life for demise, does the launch vehicle send GomSpace A/S in Denmark is responsible data for the validation of re-entry mo- a signal to DOC to wake up.
Recommended publications
  • Algorithme Embarqué De Navigation Optique Autonome Pour Nanosatellites Interplanétaires Boris Segret

    Algorithme Embarqué De Navigation Optique Autonome Pour Nanosatellites Interplanétaires Boris Segret

    Algorithme embarqué de navigation optique autonome pour nanosatellites interplanétaires Boris Segret To cite this version: Boris Segret. Algorithme embarqué de navigation optique autonome pour nanosatellites interplané- taires. Astrophysique [astro-ph]. Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2019. Français. NNT : 2019PSLEO017. tel-02889414 HAL Id: tel-02889414 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02889414 Submitted on 3 Jul 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Préparée à l’Observatoire de Paris Algorithme embarqué de navigation optique autonome pour nanosatellites interplanétaires Soutenue par Composition du jury : Boris SEGRET Marie-Christine ANGONIN Présidente Le 25 septembre 2019 Professeure, Sorbonne Université et SYRTE, l’Observatoire de Paris Véronique DEHANT Rapporteuse Professeure, Observatoire Royal de Belgique o École doctorale n 127 Mathieu BARTHÉLÉMY Rapporteur Maître de Conférence, Institut de Planéto- Astronomie et logie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble Astrophysique d’Ile de France Éric CHAUMETTE Examinateur Professeur,
  • Abstract #1643

    Abstract #1643

    1/20/2017 CIM | TPMS | Abstract #1643 English Proving and Improving Martian Mining ISRU technology in Hawai`i The island of Hawai`i has been the stage for the only NASA ISRU field tests in 2008, 2010 and 2012. Focused on lunar ISRU and the RESOLVE/Resource Prospector Mission, much can be learned and developed from these experiences as applied to Martian ISRU. Hawaiian tephra has proven geochemical similarities to Mars, and also is the source of the geotechnical NASAJSC1A Mars Simulant. Hawaii is ideal for long term facilities/equipment testing and operational models needed prior to extended human missions to Mars. French No abstract title in French No French resume Author(s) and Co­Author(s) Mr. John C. Hamilton EPO: Logistics Manager PISCES ­ Pacific International Space Center for Exploration Systems https://www.cim.org/en/TPMS­Event/Chair/ChairAbstractPool.aspx 1/1 4/26/2017 CIM | TPMS | Profile of Mr. John Hamilton General Email(s): [email protected] Position: EPO: Logistics Manager Preferred Language: [Language not defined] Addresses Business Home PISCES ­ Pacific International Space Center for Exploration Systems PO Box 615 Pepeekeo Hawaii United States 96720 Biographies Biography submitted with the abstract John Hamilton is on faculty with the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Hawaii at Hilo, on the majestic island of Hawaii. As the Research Operations Manager of the newly formed PISCES (the Pacific International Space Center for Exploration Systems) in 2007 at the university, he managed multiple field tests with NASA, CSA, DLR, and ESA with surface technologies and ISRU. PISCES later was spun off as a State Agency, where John serves in the dual role of Education/Public Outreach and Logistics manager.
  • ASX Presentation

    ASX Presentation

    STARFEST 2009 Special Report: Major Astronomy & Space Conferences Presented On: August 22, 2009 Presented By: ASX ‐ Farnaz Ghadaki (President) ‐ Nivedita Chandrasekhar (Project Director) ‐ Iman Datta (Secretary) http://asx.sa.utoronto.ca/ [email protected] Page 1 Agenda • ASX Introduction • Report on ISDC –International Space Development Conference (May 2008) • Report on Canadian Space Summit (Nov. 2008) • Report on SpaceFest (Feb. 2009) • Report on ASX’s Annual Symposium • Notable upcoming symposia/conferences • Q & A http://asx.sa.utoronto.ca/ [email protected] Page 2 ASX Introduction • ASX is the Astronomy & Space Exploration Society at the University of Toronto • ASX’s mission: educate, excite, and inspire students and the general public about astronomy and space exploration • ASX members consist of students, professionals and anyone having an interest (or just curiosity) in the fields of astronomy and space • ASX has no membership fees, and provides most of its events FREE of charge http://asx.sa.utoronto.ca/ [email protected] Page 3 ASX Highlights • Established by students in 2003 • Rapidly grown to over 1600 members • Host the LARGEST student‐run event in the GTA: The Annual ‘Expanding Canada’s Frontiers’ Symposium • Organize variety of other events throughout the year: Film Viewing Faces of Space (FoS) Talks Observing Panel Discussions http://asx.sa.utoronto.ca/ [email protected] Page 4 ASX and IYA • ASX participated in the Toronto Astronomy Festival (Jan. 10) @ OSC – Exhibitor & on planning committee • ASX Symposium (Jan. 23) embraced theme of international cooperation • Earth Hour Observing Event (Mar. 28) in collaboration with U of T Astronomy Dept • Co‐host of Yuri’s Night Celebration (Apr.
  • A Comparative Survey on Flight Software Frameworks for 'New Space'

    A Comparative Survey on Flight Software Frameworks for 'New Space'

    https://doi.org/10.5028/jatm.v11.1081 ORIGINAL PAPER xx/xx A Comparative Survey on Flight Software Frameworks for ‘New Space’ Nanosatellite Missions Danilo José Franzim Miranda1,2,*, Maurício Ferreira3, Fabricio Kucinskis1, David McComas4 How to cite Miranda DJF https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9186-1740 Miranda DJF; Ferreira M; Kucinskis F; McComas D (2019) A Ferreira M https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-9453 Comparative Survey on Flight Software Frameworks for ‘New Kucinskis F https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6171-761X Space’ Nanosatellite Missions. J Aerosp Technol Manag, 11: e4619. https://doi.org/10.5028/jatm.v11.1081 McComas D https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2545-5015 ABSTRACT: Nanosatellite missions are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, especially because of their reduced cost. Therefore, many organizations are entering the space sector due to the paradigm shift caused by nanosatellites. Despite the reduced size of these spacecrafts, their Flight Software (FSW) complexity is not proportional to the satellite volume, thus creating a great barrier for the entrance of new players on the nanosatellite market. On the other side, there are some available frameworks that can provide mature FSW design approaches, implying in considerable reduction in software project timeframe and cost. This paper presents a comparative survey between six relevant fl ight software frameworks, compared according to commonly required ‘New Space’ criteria, and fi nally points out the most suitable one to the VCUB1 reference nanosatellite mission. KEYWORDS: Flight Software, On-Board Software, NASA cFS, New Space. INTRODUCTION Flight Soft ware (FSW) is soft ware that runs on a processor embedded in a spacecraft ’s avionics.
  • CHRONIK RAUMFAHRTSTARTS Januar Bis März 2018 Von Arno Fellenberg

    CHRONIK RAUMFAHRTSTARTS Januar Bis März 2018 Von Arno Fellenberg

    Heft 45 Ausgabe 1/2018 RC I RAUMFAHRT INFORMATIONS CONCRET DIENST CHRONIK RAUMFAHRTSTARTS Januar bis März 2018 von Arno Fellenberg Raumfahrt Concret Informationsdienst – RCI – 2 – Raumfahrt Concret Informationsdienst RC I RAUMFAHRT INFORMATIONS CONCRET DIENST INHALT COPYRIGHT 2018 / AUTOR VORWORT SEITE 3 CHRONOLOGISCHE STARTFOLGE SEITE 4 BAHNDATEN SEITE 31 ABSTÜRZE UND LANDUNGEN SEITE 38 Impressum Herausgeber: Redaktionskollegium: Raumfahrt Concret Arno Fellenberg (Chronik) Informationsdienst (RCI) Michael Gräfe (SLS & Orion) Ralf Hupertz (Layout) Verlagsanschrift: Jürgen Stark (Statistik) Verlag Iniplu 2000 c/o Initiative 2000 plus e.V. Redaktionsanschrift: Lindenstr. 63 Arno Fellenberg 17033 Neubrandenburg Bochumer Landstr. 256 45276 Essen Druck: [email protected] Henryk Walther Papier- & Druck-Center GmbH & Co. KG Einzelpreis: Neubrandenburg 5,00 € www.walther-druck.de RC-Kunden: 3,00 € Fotos Titelseite (SpaceX): Erststart der Falcon Heavy und Landung der beiden seitlichen Booster (18-017) Chronik – Raumfahrtstarts, Januar bis März 2018 Raumfahrt Concret Informationsdienst – 3 – Chronik Raumfahrtstarts Januar bis März 2018 von Arno Fellenberg Liebe Leserinnen und Leser! Mit dem ersten Teil der RCI-Chronik Raumfahrtstarts des Jahres 2018 beginnen wir den zwölften Jahrgang umfangreicher Informationen zu allen Raumfahrtstarts weltweit unter dem Logo des Raumfahrt Concret Informationsdienst. Diese Ausgabe umfasst die Starts der Monate Januar bis März 2018. Sie finden in diesem Band in chronologischer Folge wichtige Angaben zu allen Raum- fahrtstarts des Berichtszeitraums. Wie gewohnt, werden alle Raumflugkörper näher vor- gestellt und deren Mission wird kurz beschrieben. Weiterhin finden Sie hier eine kompakte Startliste, die die wichtigsten verfügbaren Bahnparameter dieser Raumflugkörper umfasst. Schließlich sind alle Satelliten aufgelistet, die im Berichtszeitraum abgestürzt sind bzw. zur Erde zurückgeführt wurden. Beim Transport von Kleinsatelliten zur ISS, werden diese im Bericht des Startfahrzeuges beschrieben.
  • Psychology of Space Exploration Psychology of About the Book Douglas A

    Psychology of Space Exploration Psychology of About the Book Douglas A

    About the Editor Contemporary Research in Historical Perspective Psychology of Space Exploration Psychology of About the Book Douglas A. Vakoch is a professor in the Department As we stand poised on the verge of a new era of of Clinical Psychology at the California Institute of spaceflight, we must rethink every element, including Integral Studies, as well as the director of Interstellar Space Exploration the human dimension. This book explores some of the Message Composition at the SETI Institute. Dr. Vakoch Contemporary Research in Historical Perspective contributions of psychology to yesterday’s great space is a licensed psychologist in the state of California, and Edited by Douglas A. Vakoch race, today’s orbiter and International Space Station mis- his psychological research, clinical, and teaching interests sions, and tomorrow’s journeys beyond Earth’s orbit. include topics in psychotherapy, ecopsychology, and meth- Early missions into space were typically brief, and crews odologies of psychological research. As a corresponding were small, often drawn from a single nation. As an member of the International Academy of Astronautics, intensely competitive space race has given way to inter- Dr. Vakoch chairs that organization’s Study Groups on national cooperation over the decades, the challenges of Interstellar Message Construction and Active SETI. communicating across cultural boundaries and dealing Through his membership in the International Institute with interpersonal conflicts have become increasingly of Space Law, he examines
  • On the Verge of an Astronomy Cubesat Revolution

    On the Verge of an Astronomy Cubesat Revolution

    On the Verge of an Astronomy CubeSat Revolution Evgenya L. Shkolnik Abstract CubeSats are small satellites built in standard sizes and form fac- tors, which have been growing in popularity but have thus far been largely ignored within the field of astronomy. When deployed as space-based tele- scopes, they enable science experiments not possible with existing or planned large space missions, filling several key gaps in astronomical research. Unlike expensive and highly sought-after space telescopes like the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), whose time must be shared among many instruments and science programs, CubeSats can monitor sources for weeks or months at time, and at wavelengths not accessible from the ground such as the ultraviolet (UV), far-infrared (far-IR) and low-frequency radio. Science cases for Cube- Sats being developed now include a wide variety of astrophysical experiments, including exoplanets, stars, black holes and radio transients. Achieving high- impact astronomical research with CubeSats is becoming increasingly feasible with advances in technologies such as precision pointing, compact sensitive detectors, and the miniaturisation of propulsion systems if needed. CubeSats may also pair with the large space- and ground-based telescopes to provide complementary data to better explain the physical processes observed. A Disruptive & Complementary Innovation Fifty years ago, in December 1968, National Aeronautics and Space Admin- istration (NASA) put in orbit the first satellite for space observations, the Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 2. Since then, astronomical observation from space has always been the domain of big players. Space telescopes are arXiv:1809.00667v1 [astro-ph.IM] 3 Sep 2018 usually designed, built, launched and managed by government space agencies such as NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Japan Aerospace School of Earth and Space Exploration; Interplanetary Initiative { Arizona State Univer- sity, Tempe, AZ 85287.
  • Frank White and Charles E

    Frank White and Charles E

    1 Special thanks to the ICF for being a Premium Sponsor We’d love to have your support! Become a sponsor here: https://libraryofprofessionalcoaching.com/sponsor/ Become a benefactor or patron here: https://libraryofprofessionalcoaching.com/patron/ A listing of logos for all of our very generous and supportive sponsors is to be found at the end of Curated 2018. 2 CURATED 2018 EDITORS Suzi Pomerantz Suzi Pomerantz, CEO of Innovative Leadership International, LLC is an award- winning executive coach and #1 bestselling author with 25 years experience coaching leaders and teams in 200+ organizations. Suzi specializes in leadership influence, helping executives and organizations find clarity in chaos. She was among the first awarded the Master credential from the ICF 20 years ago and is a thought leader serving on several Boards. Suzi designed the LEAP Tiered Coaching Program for leadership teams, founded the Leading Coaches’ Center and co-founded the Library of Professional Coaching. http://www.InnovativeLeader.com 3 William Bergquist An international coach and consultant, professor in the fields of psychology, management and public administration, author of more than 45 books, and president of a graduate school of psychology. Dr. Bergquist consults on and writes about personal, group, organizational and societal transitions and transformations. In recent years, Bergquist has focused on the processes of organizational coaching. He is co-founder of the International Journal of Coaching in Organizations, the Library of Professional Coaching and the International Consortium for Coaching in Organizations. His graduate school (The Professional School of Psychology) offers Master and Doctoral degrees to mature, accomplished adults in both clinical and organizational psychology.
  • The Overview Effect and the Ultraview Effect: How Extreme Experiences In/Of Outer Space Influence Religious Beliefs in Astronaut

    The Overview Effect and the Ultraview Effect: How Extreme Experiences In/Of Outer Space Influence Religious Beliefs in Astronaut

    religions Article The Overview Effect and the Ultraview Effect: How Extreme Experiences in/of Outer Space Influence Religious Beliefs in Astronauts Deana L. Weibel Anthropology Department, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49401, USA; [email protected] Received: 30 June 2020; Accepted: 11 August 2020; Published: 13 August 2020 Abstract: This paper, based mainly on astronauts’ first-person writings, historical documents, and my own ethnographic interviews with nine astronauts conducted between 2004 and 2020, explores how encountering the earth and other celestial objects in ways never before experienced by human beings has influenced some astronauts’ cosmological understandings. Following the work of Timothy Morton, the earth and other heavenly bodies can be understood as “hyperobjects”, entities that are distributed across time and space in ways that make them difficult for human beings to accurately understand, but whose existence is becoming increasingly detectable to us. Astronauts in outer space are able to perceive celestial objects from vantages literally unavailable on earth, which has often (but not always) had a profound influence on their understandings of humanity, life, and the universe itself. Frank Wright’s term, the “overview effect”, describes a cognitive shift resulting from seeing the Earth from space that increases some astronauts’ sense of connection to humanity, God, or other powerful forces. Following NASA convention (NASA Style Guide, 2012), I will capitalize both Earth and Moon, but will leave all quotations in their original style. The “ultraview effect” is a term I introduce here to describe the parallel experience of viewing the Milky Way galaxy from the Moon’s orbit (a view described reverently by one respondent as a “something I was not ready for”) that can result in strong convictions about the prevalence of life in the universe or even unorthodox beliefs about the origins of humanity.
  • Former NASA Science Chief Alan Stern Joins Odyssey Moon, the First Registered Competitor in the Google Lunar X PRIZE Submitted By: Odyssey Moon Thursday, 19 June 2008

    Former NASA Science Chief Alan Stern Joins Odyssey Moon, the First Registered Competitor in the Google Lunar X PRIZE Submitted By: Odyssey Moon Thursday, 19 June 2008

    Former NASA science chief Alan Stern joins Odyssey Moon, the first registered competitor in the Google Lunar X PRIZE Submitted by: Odyssey Moon Thursday, 19 June 2008 Washington, DC – Odyssey Moon, a commercial lunar enterprise, announced today that former NASA Associate Administrator Dr. Alan Stern has accepted a role with the Isle of Man-based company. Dr. Stern was a recognized engine of change and innovation as chief of NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, championing new science programs while being a stalwart advocate of cost and value control when he served at NASA. Dr. Stern has joined the Odyssey Moon executive team on an exclusive part time consulting basis as the company’s Science Mission Director, part of a new diversified career focus spanning many of his lifelong interests and activities. He expects that his blended understanding of science and business will help Odyssey Moon establish a commercial lunar business while pursuing the $30 Million Google Lunar X PRIZE. “I am a fan of public-private partnerships and building bridges to new markets,” he said. “I believe we are on the verge of a whole new era of space exploration and that the private sector can provide reliable cost effective services that can increase the value and leverage government space budgets.” A veteran of space exploration with over 25 year experience, Stern’s alliance with the private space sector comes at a critical time when NASA and other space agencies are looking carefully at the value proposition in partnering with the commercial sector for space activities. Dr. Stern is a highly respected planetary scientist who has authored over 200 technical papers, 30 popular articles and two books.
  • Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2018: Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Wave

    Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2018: Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Wave

    PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2018: Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Wave Makenzie Lystrup Howard A. MacEwen Giovanni G. Fazio Editors 10–15 June 2018 Austin, Texas, United States Sponsored by 4D Technology (United States) • Andor Technology, Ltd. (United Kingdom) • Astronomical Consultants & Equipment, Inc. (United States) • Giant Magellan Telescope (Chile) • GPixel, Inc. (China) • Harris Corporation (United States) • Materion Corporation (United States) • Optimax Systems, Inc. (United States) • Princeton Infrared Technologies (United States) • Symétrie (France) Teledyne Technologies, Inc. (United States) • Thirty Meter Telescope (United States) •SPIE Cooperating Organizations European Space Organisation • National Radio Astronomy Observatory (United States) • Science & Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom) • Canadian Astronomical Society (Canada) Canadian Space Association ASC (Canada) • Royal Astronomical Society (United Kingdom) Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (United States) • American Astronomical Society (United States) • Australian Astronomical Observatory (Australia) • European Astronomical Society (Switzerland) Published by SPIE Volume 10698 Part One of Three Parts Proceedings of SPIE 0277-786X, V. 10698 SPIE is an international society advancing an interdisciplinary approach to the science and application of light. The papers in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. Additional papers and presentation recordings may be available online in the SPIE Digital Library at SPIEDigitalLibrary.org. The papers reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon.
  • Canadian Innovators Moses Znaimer & Robert Richards, Alongside

    Canadian Innovators Moses Znaimer & Robert Richards, Alongside

    Canadian Innovators Moses Znaimer & Robert Richards, alongside Google's Larry Page & other Silicon Valley Elite Play Major Role In Creating The World's Most Innovative University Submitted by: Odyssey Moon Wednesday, 4 February 2009 Singularity University To Be Launched In Silicon Valley in June 2009 TORONTO, CANADA - On Wednesday, February 4, 2009, the world's elite thinkers and doers will gather at the famous TED conference in Long Beach, California, for the announcement of the launch of Singularity University (SU), a groundbreaking new institution to be located at the NASA Research Park in the heart of Silicon Valley. But, Canada heard it first! The concept was unveiled at the 2008 ideaCity Conference in Toronto presented by media and generational innovator Moses Znaimer. It was at ideaCity that Singularity University Founding Trustees, futurist and inventor Dr. Ray Kurzweil, Chair and CEO of the mighty X PRIZE Foundation Dr. Peter Diamandis, and Canadian co-founder of the International Space University Dr. Robert (Bob) D. Richards, took the stage in front of 500 awe-struck attendees to let them in on the secret initiative that signals a growing acceptance of a new wave of computing technologies - with revolutionary implications for research and teaching. So inspired by what he heard, Moses Znaimer became the first Associate Founder of SU. "I understand entrepreneurship. Radical ideas like Singularity University can be perceived as risky endeavours. I offered encouragement and start-up capital at an important time in SU's development; when the creators needed it most." Google, under co-founder Larry Page, is the first Corporate Founder.