A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PUBLISHED AND UNPUBLISHED WORK ON THE TONGA-SPEAKING PEOPLE OF AND

prepared by Elizabeth Colson (updated Jan 2008)

Abeshai, Sibbuyu. 2002. The Voice of the Resettled People of Lusitu: Funeral of Chief Aaron Chipepo and the Installation of New Chief Chipepo. Unpublished msc. Colson collection.

Akuffa, F. W. B. n.d. The Role of the Various Divinities in African Cosmology: The Tonga Case. Unpublished msc. in collection of author.

Akuffa, F. W. B., and L. J. Simweemba. n.d. Tonga Traditional Social and Religious Patterns before the Coming of the Europeans. msc. In Library, Institute for Economic and Social Research, University of Zambia.

Alexander, Jocelyn, and JoAnn McGregor. 1997. Modernity and Ethnicity in a Frontier Society: Difference in Northwestern Zimbabwe. Journal of Southern African Studies 23(2):187-201.

Alexander, Jocelyn, and JoAnn McGregor, Terrence Ranger. 2000. Violence and Memory: One Hundred Years in the Dark Forests of Matabeleland. Chapter 2. Oxford: James Currey.

Alexander, Jocelyn, and Terrence Ranger. 1998. Competition and Religious Integration in Northwest Zimbabwe. Journal of Religion in Africa 28(1):3-31.

Allan, William. 1965. The African Husbandman. New York: Barnes and Noble.

Allan, William, M. Gluckman, D. U. Peters, C. G. Trapnell, et al. 1948. Land Holding and Land Usage among the Plateau Tonga of District: A Reconnaissance Survey, 1945. Rhodes-Livinstone Paper 14. London: Oxford University Press.

Anderson, W. H. 1919. On the Trail of Livingstone. Mountain View, California: Pacific Press Publishing Association. (Founding of Rusangu Mission).

Androsch, Peter. Die Tongakunst. Beitrag zu Kunst. Über.Leben/Festival der Regionen 1997. 3p. Linz, Austria. Unpublished paper.

Anja-Karin, Fleig. 1999. Introducing Participatory and Integrated Development (PID) to three Diustricts in Southern Province and Institutionalizing PID in District. A Consultancy report prepared for GTZ. Anon. 1908. The Mashuykulumbwe. Proceedings of the Rhodesian Scientific Association 7(2):54-57.

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Anon. 1979. Thirty Years of Canisius, 1949-1979. The Canisian 3(3): . Chikuni, Canisius Secondary School.

Anon. 1997. Tonga: The Tonga Cultural Project. Lintz, Austria:Bundeskanzleramt.

Anon . 1999. Golden Jubilee 1949-1999. The Canisian 4(1): . Chikuni Canisius Secondary School.

Anon. n.d. Tonga Vocabulary. Msc. In library of Institute for Economic and Social Research, University of Zambia.

Anthony, K. R. M., and V. Uchendu. 1970: Agricultural Change in , Zambia. Stanford University, Food Research Studies in Agricultural Economics, Trade and Development 9 (3):215-267.

Araki, Minako. 1992. Women in Rural Zambia: A Fieldnote of Development Aid. (In Japanese). Tokyo: Tsokiji Shokan. ------. 1993. Women‟s „Development‟ Groups and Indigenous Associations: A Case Study of Southern Zambia. Universityof East Anglia, School of Development Studies, Procedural paper for DEV research seminar, June 25, 1993. ------. 1998. Community Empowerment. (In Japanese). Special Issue on Empowerment, Gendaino Eppnt, pp. 85-97. J. Kukita and F. Watanabe, eds. Tokyo: Shibundo. ------. 2001a. Different Meanings and Interests over Women‟s Clubs in Rural Zambia: An Ethnography of Development Practice. African Studies Monographs 22(4):175-193. ------. 2001b. Outside Development Interventions: Peoples‟ Daily Actions among the Plateau Tonga. African Studies Monographs 22(4):195-2008.

Armstrong, J. 1969. Monze: Twenty-One Years of Agriculturral Training. Farming in Zambia July 1969:4-6.

Arnot, F. S. 1969. Garengaze: Or Seven Years Pioneer Missionary Work in Central Africa. London: John Case.

Bbalo, M. M. 1996. Cibi Citobela Ulaaco. : Zambia Educational Publishing House. ------. 2000. Zyaano Zyabakubusi. Lusaka: Zambia Educational Publishing House.

Bainbridge, W. R., and A. C. R. Edmonds. 1962. Management Book for Gwembe, South Choma and South Mazabuka Districts. Northern Rhodesia Department of Agriculture.

Baines, T. 1864. Explorations in South West Africa. London:

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Baldwin, A. 1914. A Missionary Outpost in Central Africa. London: Holborn Hall. (Ila).

Baldwin, W. C. 1863. African Hunting and Adventures from Natal to the Zambezi. London:

Balneaves, E. 1963. Elephant Valley: The Adventures of J. McGregor Brooks, Game and Tsetse Officer, . Chicago; Rand McNally.

Balon, E. K. 1978. Kariba: the dubious benefit of large dams. Ambio 7:40-48.

Balon, E. K., and A. G. Coche, eds. 1974. : A man-made tropical eco-system in central Africa. The Hague: Junk (Monographiae Biologicae 24:1-246.

Banda, Moses. 1983. Gwembe South Development Project: An Evaluation. Edinburgh University, Electrical Engineering Department and Science Studies Unit: Mimeographed report. ------. 1885. The Gwembe Valley: A Study of Local Resource Mobilization in Zambia. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Edinburgh.

Bangwe, L., et al. 1996. The Economics of Maize Production and Marketing under a Liberalized Market: A Case Study of . World Bank/Zambian Ministry of Finance and Economic Development: The Study Fund of the Social Recovery Project. ------. 1997. Agricultural Change under structural adjustment and other shocks in Zambia. University of Bath, Centre for Development Studies, Working Paper.

Bantje, Han. 1970. Njabalombe-Simwatachela Reconnaissance Survey. Organization of Netherlans Volunteers. Mimeographed report.

Baylies, C. 1978. The State and Class Formation in Zambia. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Wisconsin-Madison. ------. 1979. The Emergence of Indigenous Capitalist Agriculture: The Case of Southern Province, Zambia. Rural Africana 4-5:65-81.

Bbalo, M. M. 2002. Zyaano Zyaakubusi. Lusaka: Zambia Publishing House

Beyani, C. M. Labour Capital and the State in Colonial Zambia: The Development of Commercial Agriculture, 1900-1949. Ph.D. Dissertation. Columbia University.

Bick, C. 1925. Chikuni Mission and its People. Zambezi Mission Record 7 (107): 452-4.

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Bomford, L. 1975. Field Survey, Ngwezi and Mbaya Musuma Settlement Schemes: Preliminary Tabular Analysis. University of Zambia: Rural Development Studies Bureau. ------. 1976. Some effects of policy on the farming systems of farmers on two settlements in Zambia, Mazabuka District. M. Phil, University of Reading.

Bond, G. 1965. Preliminary Observations on the Development of Shore-line Features on Lake Kariba. Record of a Kariba Research Symbolium, Fisheries Research Institute: 33-41.

Bond, Virginia. 1998. Between a rock and a hard place: applied and AIDS research on a commercial farm in Zambia. Health Transition Review, Special Supplement 3-7:69-83. ------. 2005a. Intersections between Poverty and HIV/AIDS related stigma in Zambia. In, Challenging Experiences: Lessons for HIV & AIDS Stigma Reduction from Africa, pp. . Nick Ismael Perkins, ed. SIPAA Publication. ------. 2005b. Stigma when there is no other option. Paper presented at International HIV and Food Nutrition Security Conference, IFPRI. Durban, South Africa. Author‟s collection. ------. 2006. Stigma when there is no other option: understanding how poverty fuelds discrimination towards people living with HIV/AIDs in Zambia. In, AIDS, Poverty and Hunger: Challenges and Responses, pp. . S. Gillespie, ed. IFPRI.

Bond, Virginia, and E. Chase, P. Aggleton. 2002. Stigma, HIV/AIDS and prevention of mother-to-child transmission in Zambia. Evaluation and Program Planning 25(4): 347-356.

Bond, Virginia, and L. Chilikwela, T. Kafuma, and L. Nyblade. 2003. Kanayaka - the light is on: Understanding HIV/AIDS related stigma and discrimination in Zambia. Working Report, Associated Press, Zambia.

Bond, Virginia, and L. Cliggett, L. Schumaker. 1996. STDS and iutrarural migration in Zambia: interpreting life histories of Tonga migrantrs in relation to transmission of STD and HIV. Indiana University, Popu8lation Institute for Research and Training, Working Paper 97-6.

Bond, Virginia, and P. Dover. 1997. Men, women and the trouble with condoms: problems associated with condom use by migrant workers in rural Zambia. Health Transition Review: Supplement to 7: 377-391.

Bond, Virginia, and P. Ndubani, M. Macwan‟gi. 1993. Report on a surveyof migrant labour camps in Chiawa: Community capacity to prevent, manage and survive

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HIV/AIDS. IHCAR/Hull/ IAS: Working Paper No. 6.

Bond, V. , and E. Faxelid. 1997. Peer Education Strategy on a Commercial Farm, Chiawa, Rural Azambia. IHCAR Report 1/98. Karolinska Institute, Sweden.

Bond, Virginia, and P. Ndubani. 1993a. Report on a Survey of Migrant Labour Camps in Chiawa: Community Capacity to Prevent, Manage, and Survive HIV/AIDS. Institute for African Studies, Working Paper 6. ------. 2000. Formative research on Mother-to-Child transmission of HIV/AIDS in Zambia. Findings summarized in Women, Communities and the Prevention of Mother-to-Child transmission of HIV: Issues and Findings from Community Research in Botswana and Zambia. ICRW Publication.

Bond, Virginia, and L. Nyblade. 2006. The importance of addressing the unfolding TB-HIV stigma in high HIV prevalence settings. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 16:452-461.

Bourdillon, M. F. C., and A. P. Cheater and M. W. Murphree. 1985. Studies of Fishing on Lake Kariba. , Zimbabwe: Mambo Press.

Brandt, H., and H. Kerlen, M. Schumer, P. Waller. 1973. Report on the Development Possibilities of Gwembe South Region (Zambia), 2 vols. Berlin: German Development Institute.

Braun, Joseph, ed. 2005. Diocese of Monze, Zambia: A Digest History 1905-2005. (Compiled by Thyomas MacGivern and Mary O‟Brien). Ndola: Mission Press.

Bredt, R. Friedrich. 1980. The promotion of self-confidence and self-help organization in development aid using a grass-roots approach – experiences of work in the Gwembe South Development Project, Southern Province, Sambia. Msc. Universityof Hohenheim.

Brelsford, W. V. 1933. Lubambo. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 63:433-41. (Ila). ------. 1935. History and Customs of the Basala. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 65:205-15. ------. 1968. The Tribes of Zambia. Lusaka: Government Printer.

Brown, Taylor and Bennett Siamwiza. n.d. Chiefs, Commoners, and Enclosures in the Gwembe Valley, Zambia. Unpublished manuscript, Special Collection, University of Zambia Library.

Browne , L.. n.d. The Plateau Tonga: An Introduction with special reference to modes of thought. Unpublished manuscript. Author‟s collection.

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Browne, L. (co-ordinator). 1969. Survey. Chikuni Mission 1969. Stenciled. In archives of Chikuni Mission.

Campbell, B., and Rhonda, Gillett-Netting, M. Meloy. 2004. Timing of Reproductive Maturation in Rural vs Urban Tonga Boys, Zambia. Annals of Human Biology 31:213-227.

Carmody, Brendan. 1988. Conversion to Roman Catholicism in Zambia: Shifting Pedagogies. African Christian Studies 4(2):5-24. ------. 1991. Secular an d Sacred at Chikuni: 1905-1940. Journal of Religion in Africa 21(2):130-148. ------. 1992. Conversion and Jesuit Schooling in Zambia. Leiden: J. Brill. ------. 1992. Education in Zambia: Catholic Perspectives. Lusaka: Bookworld Pub lishers. ------. 1999a. Catholic Schools in Zambia: 1891-1924. History of Education 28(1):73-86. ------. 1999b. Conversion to Catholicism in Zambia: 1891-1924. Missiology 27(2):195- 209. ------. 2001. African Conversion. Ndola: Mission Press. ------. 2004. Religious Education and Pluralism in Zambia. In, Religion and Education in Zambia, pp. 76-87. Brendan Carmody, ed. Ndola: Mission Press. ------. 1999. Conversion to Catholicism in Zambia, 1891-1924. Missiology 27(2):195-2009.

Carter, Hazel. nd.a. Language in Zambia. msc. in Library, Institute for Economic and Social Research, University of Zambia. ------n.d.b. Language in Zambia, Grammatical Sketches. msc. in Library, Institute for Economic and Social Research, University of Zambia. ------n.d.b. Some Notes on the Tonology of the Plateau Tonga. msc. in Library, Institute for Economic and Social Research, University of Zambia.

Carter, Terrence D. 1992. The Northern Rhodesian Record. Portsmouth: University of Portsmouth. (Pp. 60-78 deal with the Kariba Resettlement, Pp. 79-83 with the Kafue Hydroelectric Scheme).

Casset, A. 1910. The Chikuni Mission. Zambezi Mission Record 4(49):92-5. ------. 1916. Funeral Customs among the Batonga. Zambezi Mission Record 5(74):407-8. ------. 1917. How the Batonga Were Saved from Starvation. Zambezi Mission Record 5(76):465-69. ------. 1918. St. Mary‟s Out Station, Chikuni. Zambezi Mission Record 6(82):101-3. ------. 1919a. A Barbarous Tonga Custom. Zambezi Mission Record 6(84):144-6. ------. 1919b. Some Batonga Customs. Zambezi Mission Record 6(86):207-11.

Cattermole, C. G., and L. Hesling, D. Hapunda. 1976. The Zambian Tractor Owner:

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A Survey in the Mazabuka District. Farming in Zambia 10(1):9-10. Chakanika, W. W. 1989. The Gossner Service Team and the Valley Tonga of the Gwembe South Region. Zambia Museums Journal 7:175-183.

Chaplin, J. H. 1960. A Preliminary Account of the Iron Age Burials with Gold in the Gwembe Valley, Northern Rhodesia. Livingstone: Proceedings of the First Federal Scientific Conference, 1960: 397-406.

Chapman, James. 1868. Travels in the Interior of South Africa. London: Bell and Dalday.

Chapman, W. A Pathfinder in South Central Africa. London: Hammond. (Ila).

Cheepa, Costa, and Lawrence Cheepa. 2002. Matalikilo Amamanino. Lusaka: New Horizon Printing Press.

Chibalo, Esnart Chiyasa. 1983. Social Context and Literary Aspects of Mulyabila Songs: A Study of Kuyabila as Performed by the Tonga of the Southern Province of Zambia. M.A. thesis. University of Zambia.

Chiduza, C. 1984. Farmer Assessment – a Tool in Evaluating Suitability of Sorghum Varieties in the Siabuwa Valley, Binga District. : Department of Land Management, University of Zimbabwe.. ------. 1986. Farming Systems Approach to Crop Improvement in the Siabuwa Valley– the First Season‟s Work. Harare: Department of Land Management, University of Zimbababwe.

Chidwayi, M. S. 1961. Tulengwa twa Basikale. Cape Town: Oxford University Press. ------. 1970. Zilengwa Zya Batonga. Lusaka: NECZAM.

Chiitauka, A. W. 1957. Uli Muzubonzi? Cape Town: Oxford University Press. ------. 1978. Tulengwa Twabasikale. Lusaka: Zambia Educational Publishing House. (Reprinted 1994, 1996).

Chikumbi, D. C. 1998. Specialist Study on Archaeology and History Issues: Part of the Environmental Impact Assessment on the Proposed Sun International Hotel Development at Victoria Falls, Zambia. Livingstone: National Heritage Conservation Commission.

Chileshe, M., and B. Magazi, F. Moyo, F. Njila, V. Bond. 2007. TB: An Additional Tipping Stress on Poor Households in Zambia and South Africa. Cape Town: 38th Union World Conference on Lung Health, 8-12 November. Copy in collection of V. Bond.

Chimamu, A. M. 1952. Myezi. Nairobi: Longmans Press.

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Chipungu, Samuel. 1981. African Production in Mazabuka District: The Development of Subordination, 1900-1953. Zambian Land and Labour Studies 1:32-43. ------. 1987. The State, Technology and Peasant Differentiation in Zambia: a Case Study of Southern Province, 1930-1987. Ph.D. Dissertation. . ------. 1988. The State, Technology and Peasant Differentiation in Zambia: A Case Study of the Southern Province, 1930-1986. Lusaka: Historical Association of Zambia.

Chisangano, David. 2000. Mapenzi aa Mutinta. Lusaka: Zambia Educational Publishing House. ------. 2002a. Mucaala Wazyiba Ansi. Lusaka: New Horizon Printing Press. ------. 2002b. Ciyunji Cakalala. Chikuni: Mukanzubo Kalinda Cultural Centre.

Choma Museum Newsletter. Choma Museum and Crafts Center. 1996, 1997, 1998.

Choobe, Kezia. 2000. Nyika Njamapenzi. Lusaka: Zambia Educational Publishing House.

Cipriani, L. 1929a. The Anthropological Investigation of the Batonga of Northern. Rodesia. South African Journal of Science 26:541-6. ------. 1929b. Recherche anthropologische sui Ba-Tonga. Archivo per L‟Anthropologia e la Etnologia 59:33-8. ------. 1932. La Antiche Rovine e Miniere della Rhodesia. Firenze: ------. 1938. Zulu e Batonga (Contributo all‟ antropologia dei Bantu. Rivista di Biologia 24:1-52.

Clark, J. D. 1952. The Native Tribes. Pp. in The Victoria Falls. J. D. Clark, ed. Livingstone: Government Printer. ------. 1965. The Portuguese Settlement at Feira. Northern Rhodesia Journal 6: 275-292.

Clark, Samuel. 1993. Gwembe Population Studies. Unpublished msc. Collection of Author. ------. 2001a. An Investigation into the Impact of HIV on Population Dynamics in Africa. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Pennsyvlania. ------. 2001b. Part 2: The Demography of the Gwembe Tonga. In, An Investigation into the Impact of HIV on Population Dynamics in Africa, pp. 55-195. Demography, ed. University of Philadelphia: Population Studies Department. ------. 2004. Survival of Orphans: Examples from Southern Zambia and South Africa. Paper for Session 405, Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America. ------. n.d. Surviving Floods and Pestilence: Forty Years of Mortality in , Southern Zambia. Unpublished msc. In Population Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania. ------. n.d. A New Time Series Data Set for Africa: Mortality, Fertility, and Nuptiality

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for the Middle Zambezi Valley, Zambia. Unpublished msc. Author‟s collection.

Clark, Sam, E. Colson, J. Lee, T. Scudder. 1995. Ten Thousand Tonga: A Longitudinal Anthropological Study from Southern Zambia, 1956-1991. Population Studies 49:175-187.

Clarke, J. M. 1983. A Socio-Ecological Study of a Rural Community in the Northern Sebungwe. M.Sc. thesis. University of Zimbabwe, Department of Biological Sciences, Tropical Resource Ecology.

Clay, S., and V. Bond. 2003. We didn‟t apply to be Orphans. The Panos Institute.

Clay, S., and V. Bond, L. Nyblade. 2003. We can Tell Them: AIDS is not spread by being together – Children‟s experiences of HIV-related stigma and discrimination in Zambia. Working Report, Associated Press, Zambia.

Clements, Frank. 1960. Kariba: The Struggle with the River God. Gateshead-on-Tyne: Northumberland Press.

Cliggett, Lisa. 1997a. My Mother‟s Keeper: Changing Family Support Sysems for the Elderly in Gwembe Valley, Zambia. Ph.D. dissertation. Indiana University. ------. 1997b. Economic and Soicial Components of Migration in Two Regions of Southern Province, Zambia. Bath, UK: Center for Development Studies, Universityof Bath. ------. 1997c. The Cattle for Land Exchange: Elderly Women‟s Negotiations in the Gwembe Valley, Zambia. Bloomington, Indiana: Population Institute for Research and Training. Working Paper 97-13, ------. 2000. Social Components of Migration: Experiences from Southern Province, Zambia. Human Organization 59(1): 125-135.. ------. 2001a. Carrying Capacity‟s New Guise: Folk Models for Public Debate and Longitudinal Study. Africa Today 49(1):3-20. ------. 2001b. Gender, Subsistance and Residential Arrangements for the Elderly in Gwembe Valley, Zambia. Journal of Cross Cultural Gerontology 16(4): 309-332. ------. 2002. Multigenrations and Multidisciplines: Inheriting Fifty Years of Gwembe Tonga Research. In, Chronicling Cultures: Long-term Field Research in Anthropology. Robert V. Kemper & Anya Peterson Royce, eds. Walnut Creek: Altamira Press. ------. 2003b. Male Wealth and Claims to Motherhood: Gendered Resource Access and Intergenerational Relations in Gwembe Valley, Zambia. In, Gender in Economic Life: Annual Readings in Economic Anthropology, pp. 207-223. G. Clark, ed. Walnut Creek, CA:Alta Mira Press. ------. 2003c. Gift Remitting and Alliance Building in Zambian Modernity: Old Answers to Modern Problems. American Anthropologist 105(3):543-552. ------. 2005a. Grains from Grass: Aging, Gender, and Famine in Rural Africa. Ithaca:

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Cornell University Press. ------. 2005b. Remitting the Gift: Zambian mobility and anthropological insights for migration studies. Population Space and Place 11:35-48. ------. 2007. Gendered Support Strategies of the Elderly in the Gwembe Valley, Zambia. In, The Tonga-Speaking Peoples of Zambia and Zimbabwe, pp. 219-236. Chet Lancaster and Kenneth Vickery, eds. New York: University Press of America.

Cliggett, Lisa, and George Alter, Mubiana Macwan‟gi. 1996. Consequences of Rural-Urban Migration on Support for the Elderly in Zambia. Bloomington, Indiana: Population Institute for Research and Training. Working Paper 97-1.

Cliggett, Lisa, and Virginia Bond, Lyn Schumaker. 1997. STDS and Intrarural Migration in Zambia: Interpreting Life Histories of Tonga Migrants in Relation to the Transmission of STDS and HIV. Bloomington, Indiana: Population Institute for Research and Training. Working Paper 97-6.

Cliggett, Lisa, et al. 2007. Chronic Uncertainty and Momentary Opportunity: A Half Century of Adaptation among Zambia‟s Gwembe Tonga. Human Ecology 35:19-31.

Collins, B. 1962. Tonga Grammar. Cape Town: Longmans Press. ------. 1963. Small English-Tonga Dictionary. Lusaka: Zambian Publications.

Colson, Elizabeth. 1948a. Rain Shrines of the Plateau Tonga. Africa 18:272-218. (Reprinted in E. Colson, The Plateau Tonga of Northern Rhodesia, 1962). ------. 1948b. Modern Political Organization of the Plateau Tonga. African Studies 10: 85-98. (Reprinted in Colson 1962, The Plateau Tonga). ------. 1949. Life Among the Cattle-owning Plateau Tonga: The Material Culture of a Northern Rhodesian Tribe. Occasional Papers of the Rhodes-Livingstone Museum, 6. Livingstone: Rhodes-Livingstone Museum. ------. 1950a. A Note on the Tonga and the Ndebele. Northern Rhodesia Journal 2: 35-41. ------. 1950b. Possible Repercussions of the Right to Make Wills among the Plateau Tonga of Northern Rhodesia. Journal of African Administration 2:24-35. ------. 1951a. The Plateau Tonga of Northern Rhodesia. In, Seven Tribes of British Central Africa, pp. 94-162. E. Colson and M. Gluckman, eds. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ------. 1951b. Residence and Village Stability among the Plateau Tonga. Rhodes- Livingstone Journal 12:41-67. (Reprinted in Colson 1962, The Plateau Tonga) ------. 1951c. The Role of Cattle among the Plateau Tonga. Rhodes-Livingstone Journal 9:10-46. (Reprinted in, Colson 1962, The Plateau Tonga). ------. 1953a. Social Control and Vengeance in Plateau Tonga Society. Africa 23:199-212. ------. 1953b. Clans and the Joking-Relationship among the Plateau Tonga of Northern Rhodesia. Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers 8 & 9:21-68. (Reprinted in Colson, 1962, The Plateau Tonga). ------. 1953c. Cattle Keeping among the Plateau Tonga of Northern Rhodesia. Journal

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of the Manchester Geographical Society 61:42-57. (Revision of Colson 1951c). ------. 1954a. Ancestal Spirits and Social Structure among the Plateau Tonga of Northern Rhodesia. International Archives of Ethnography 47:21-68. (Reprinted in E. Colson, 1962, The Plateau Tonga). ------. 1954b. The Intensive Study of Small Sample Communities. In, Method and Perspective in Anthropollogy, pp. 43-59. Robert A. Specer, ed. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. (Reprinted 1967 in, The Craft of , pp. 3-15. A. L. Epstein, ed. London: Tavistock. Reprinted Delhi: Hindustani Publications, 1978. Reprinted New York: Pergamon Press, 1979.0 ------. 1954c. The Tonga and the Shortage of Implements. Human Problems in British Central Africa (Rhodes-Livingstone Journal) 14:37-38. (With rejoinder, pp. 39-42 by W. Allan, M. Gluckman, C. G. Trapnell, and D. U. Peters). ------. 1957. Numbers in Northern Rhodesia. Man 57(141):112. ------. 1958. Marriage and the Family among the Plateau Tonga. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ------. 1959. Plateau Tonga Diet. Rhodes-Livingstone Journal 24:51-67. ------. 1960. The Social Organization of the Gwembe Tonga. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ------. 1961. Plateau Tonga. In, Matrilineal Kinship, pp. 36-95. David M. Schneider and Kathleen Gough, eds. Berkeley: Press. ------. 1962a. The Plateau Tonga of Northern Rhodesia: Social and Religious Studies. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ------. 1962b. Trade and Wealth among the Tonga. In, Markets in Africa, pp. 601-16. Paul Bohannan and George Dalton, eds. Evanston: Northwestern University Press. ------. 1963. Land Rights and Land Use among the Valley Tonga of the Rhodesian Federation: the Background to the Kariba Resettlement Programme. In, African Agrarian Systems, pp. 137-156. Daniel Biebuyck, ed. London: Oxford University Press. ------. 1964a. Land Law and Land Holdings among the Valley Tonga of Zambia. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 22:1-8. ------. 1964b. Social Change and the Gwembe Tonga. Rhodes-Livingstone Journal 35:1-10. ------, 1964c. The Little People of Rhodesia. The Northern Rhodesia Journal 5(6): 567------. 1965a. Comments on „The Iron-Age in Sub-Saharan Africa‟ by A. Arkell, B. Fagan & R. Summers, eds. Current Anthropology 7:451-484. ------. 1965b The Litttle People of Rhodesia. Northern Rhodesian Journal 6(5):567-68. ------. 1966. The Alien Diviner and Local Politics among the Tonga of Zambia. In, Political Anthropology, pp. 221-228. Marc Swartz, Victor Turner, and Arthur Tuden,eds. Chicago: Aldine Press. ------. 1967a. Competence and Incompetence in the Context of Independence. Current Anthropology 8(1 & 2):92-100. ------. 1967b. Monze. Encyclopedia Africana.

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------. 1968a. Ila-Tonga. Encyclopaedia Britannica 11:1075. ------. 1968b. Introduction. In, The Ila-Speaking Peoples of Northern Rhodesia. Edwin Smith and A. M. Dale, authors. New edition. New Hyde Park, NY: University Books. ------. 1969. Spirit Possession among the Tonga of Zambia. In, Spirit Mediumship and Society in Africa, pp. 69-103. J. Middleton and J. Beattie eds. London: Routledge. ------. 1970a. The Assimilation of Aliens among the Zambian Tonga. In, From Tribe to Nation in Africa, pp. 35-54. J. Middleton and R. Cohen, eds. San Francisco. ------. 1970b. Converts and Tradition: The Impact of Christianity on Valley Tonga Religion. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 26(2):143-156. (Reprinted 2004 in, Religion and Education in Zambia, pp. 65-75. Brendan Carmody, ed. Ndola: Mission Press.) ------. 1971a. The Social Consequences of Resettlement. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ------. 1971b. Heroism, Martyrdom and Courage. In, The Translation of Culture, pp. 19-35. T. Beidelman, eds. London: Tavistock Press. (Reprinted 2005 in, Religion and Education in Zambia, pp. 42-54. Brendan Carmody, ed. Ndola: Mission Press.) ------. 1973. Tranquility for the Decision Maker. In, Cultural Illness and Health, pp. 89-96. L. Nader and T. Maretzki, eds. Anthropological Studies No 9. Washington, DC: American Anthropological Association. ------. 1974. Tradition and Contract: The Problem of Order. Chicago: Aldine Press. ------. 1976. From Chief‟s Court to Local Court: The Evolution of Local Courts in Southern Zambia. Political Anthropology:15-29. ------. 1977a. A Continuing Dialogue: Prophets and Local Shrines among the Tonga of Zambia. In, Regional Cults, pp. 119-140. Richard Werbner, ed. London: Academic Press. ------. 1977b. Foreword In, The Tonga People on the Southern Shore of Lake Kariba, pp. 7-9. A. K. H. Weinrich. Gwelo, Rhodesia: Mambo Press. ------. 1978. A Redundancy of Actors. In, Scale and Social Organization, pp. 150-62. Fredrik Barth,, ed. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. ------. 1979b. In Good Years and In Bad: Food Strategies of Self Reliant Societies. Journal of Anthropological Research 35: 18–29. ------. 1980. The Resilience of Matrilineality: Gwembe and Plateau Tonga Adaptations. In, The Versatility of Kinship, pp. 359-374. Linda S. Cordell and Stephen Beckerman, eds. New York: Academic Press. ------. 1991. Introduction. In, Lwaano Lwanyika, pp. 5-6. Pamela Reynolds & Colleen C. Cousins, authors. London: Panos. ------. 1994. Tonga. Encyclopedia of World Cultures 9:352-356. ------. 1995a. The Contentiousness of Disputes. In, Understanding Disputes: The Politics of Argument, pp. 65-82. Pat Caplan, ed. Oxford: Berg. ------. 1995b. War and Domestic Violence. Cultural Survival 19(1):35-38. ------. 1996. The Bantu Botatwe: Changing Political Definitions in Southern Zambia. In, The Politics of Cultural Performance, pp. 61-80. David Parkin, Lionel

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