Metadata for Hawaii Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI)
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Section 3.9 Fish
3.9 Fish MARIANA ISLANDS TRAINING AND TESTING FINAL EIS/OEIS MAY 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.9 FISH .................................................................................................................................. 3.9-1 3.9.1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 3.9-2 3.9.1.1 Endangered Species Act Species ................................................................................................ 3.9-2 3.9.1.2 Taxonomic Groups ..................................................................................................................... 3.9-3 3.9.1.3 Federally Managed Species ....................................................................................................... 3.9-5 3.9.2 AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................................................ 3.9-9 3.9.2.1 Hearing and Vocalization ......................................................................................................... 3.9-10 3.9.2.2 General Threats ....................................................................................................................... 3.9-12 3.9.2.3 Scalloped Hammerhead Shark (Sphyrna lewini) ...................................................................... 3.9-14 3.9.2.4 Jawless Fishes (Orders Myxiniformes and Petromyzontiformes) ............................................ 3.9-15 3.9.2.5 Sharks, Rays, and Chimaeras (Class Chondrichthyes) -
By Mark Macdonald Bsc. Forestry & Environmental Management A
PRE-TRANSLOCATION ASSESSMENT OF LAYSAN ISLAND, NORTH-WESTERN HAWAIIAN ISLANDS, AS SUITABLE HABITAT FOR THE NIHOA MILLERBIRD (ACROCEPHALUS FAMILIARIS KINGI) by Mark MacDonald BSc. Forestry & Environmental Management A Thesis, Dissertation, or Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MSc. Forestry in the Graduate Academic Unit of Forestry Supervisor: Tony Diamond, PhD, Faculty of Forestry & Environmental Management, Department of Biology. Graham Forbes, PhD, Faculty of Forestry & Environmental Management, Department of Biology. Examining Board: (name, degree, department/field), Chair (name, degree, department/field) This thesis, dissertation or report is accepted by the Dean of Graduate Studies THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW BRUNSWICK 01, 2012 ©Mark MacDonald, 2012 DEDICATION To the little Nihoa Millerbird whose antics, struggles and loveliness inspired the passion behind this project and have taught me so much about what it means to be a naturalist. ii ABSTRACT The critically endangered Nihoa Millerbird (Acrocephalus familiaris kingi), endemic to Nihoa Island, is threatened due to an extremely restricted range and invasive species. Laysan Island once supported the sub-species, Laysan Millerbird (Acrocephalus familiaris familiaris), before introduced rabbits caused their extirpation. A translocation of the Nihoa Millerbird from Nihoa Island to Laysan Island would serve two goals; establish a satellite population of a critically endangered species and restore the ecological role played by an insectivore passerine on Laysan Island. Laysan Island was assessed as a suitable translocation site for the Nihoa Millerbird with a focus placed on dietary requirements. This study showed that Laysan Island would serve as a suitable translocation site for the Nihoa Millerbird with adequate densities of invertebrate prey. -
Most Impaired" Coral Reef Areas in the State of Hawai'i
Final Report: EPA Grant CD97918401-0 P. L. Jokiel, K S. Rodgers and Eric K. Brown Page 1 Assessment, Mapping and Monitoring of Selected "Most Impaired" Coral Reef Areas in the State of Hawai'i. Paul L. Jokiel Ku'ulei Rodgers and Eric K. Brown Hawaii Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program (CRAMP) Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology P.O.Box 1346 Kāne'ohe, HI 96744 Phone: 808 236 7440 e-mail: [email protected] Final Report: EPA Grant CD97918401-0 April 1, 2004. Final Report: EPA Grant CD97918401-0 P. L. Jokiel, K S. Rodgers and Eric K. Brown Page 2 Table of Contents 0.0 Overview of project in relation to main Hawaiian Islands ................................................3 0.1 Introduction...................................................................................................................3 0.2 Overview of coral reefs – Main Hawaiian Islands........................................................4 1.0 Ka¯ne‘ohe Bay .................................................................................................................12 1.1 South Ka¯ne‘ohe Bay Segment ...................................................................................62 1.2 Central Ka¯ne‘ohe Bay Segment..................................................................................86 1.3 North Ka¯ne‘ohe Bay Segment ....................................................................................94 2.0 South Moloka‘i ................................................................................................................96 2.1 Kamalō -
Availability and Distribution of Low Flow in Anahola Stream, Kaua I
Prepared in cooperation with the State of Hawaiÿi Department of Hawaiian Home Lands Availability and Distribution of Low Flow in Anahola Stream, Kauaÿi, Hawaiÿi Scientific Investigations Report 2012–5264 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover: Kalalea Mountains in northeast Kauaÿi, Hawaiÿi. Photographed by Chui Ling Cheng. Availability and Distribution of Low Flow in Anahola Stream, Kauaÿi, Hawaiÿi By Chui Ling Cheng and Reuben H. Wolff Prepared in cooperation with the State of Hawaiÿi Department of Hawaiian Home Lands Scientific Investigations Report 2012–5264 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Marcia K. McNutt, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2012 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Suggested citation: Cheng, C.L., and Wolff, R.H., 2012, Availability and distribution of low flow in Anahola Stream, Kauaÿi, Hawaiÿi: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2012-5264, 32 p. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text. Permission to reproduce copyrighted items must be secured from the copyright owner. -
Biological Assessment of Kahana Stream, Island of O'ahu
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarSpace at University of Hawai'i at Manoa Biological Assessment of Kahana Stream, Island of O‘ahu, Hawai‘i: An Application of PABITRA Survey Methods1 J. M. Fitzsimons,2 J. E. Parham,3 L. K. Benson,4 M. G. McRae,2 and R. T. Nishimoto5 Abstract: Aquatic biologists surveyed Kahana Stream on O‘ahu, Hawai‘i, during December 2001 and January, March, and May 2002 to provide a background of information before restoring water diverted from the headwaters of the stream since the mid-1920s. Kahana Stream has all but one species of macrofauna com- mon in unaltered Hawaiian streams, but abundance and distribution of am- phidromous species differ conspicuously. A single specimen of ‘o‘opu ‘alamo‘o (Lentipes concolor) was found near the headwaters; until recently, this species was regarded as extinct on O‘ahu. Only two individuals of the freshwater limpet (hı¯hı¯wai, Neritina granosa) were found, and the brackish-water limpet (hapawai, Neritina vespertina) was not observed. Construction of the Waia¯hole Ditch Tun- nel about 80 yr ago reduced the amount of water entering Kahana headwaters, and unimpeded growth of hau (Hibiscus tiliaceus) from the shore into the stream has slowed water movement in the middle and lower sections of the stream and estuary. Reduced flow has resulted in an extension farther inland of certain es- tuarine and lower-reach species (the prawn Macrobrachium grandimanus and fishes Eleotris sandwicensis and Stenogobius hawaiiensis). Alien fishes and larger in- vertebrates occur throughout Kahana Stream. -
Dissertation Introduction
COMMUNITY STRUCTURE, LIFE HISTORY, AND MOVEMENT PATTERNS OF PARROTFISHES: LARGE PROTOGYNOUS FISHERY SPECIES A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‛I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ZOOLOGY (ECOLOGY, EVOLUTION AND CONSERVATION BIOLOGY) DECEMBER 2008 By Kathrine G. Howard Dissertation Committee: James D. Parrish, Chairperson Charles Birkeland David Carlon Kathleen Cole Matthew McGranaghan We certify that we have read this dissertation and that, in our opinion, it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Zoology (Ecology, Evolution and Conservation Biology). DISSERTATION COMMITTEE ___________________________ Chairperson ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my committee members and especially Dr. James Parrish for guidance and support. Thanks also to Kelly Boyle, Tim Clark, Jeremy Claisse, T. Erin Cox, Emily Donham, Sean Fujimoto, Jim Hawhee, Danielle Jayewardene, Luc Mehl, Amanda Meyer, Susan Knight, Ling Ong, Matt Ross, Brett Schumacher, Linda Thurston, and Nick Whitney for specimen collection, contributions in the field, and lab assistance. Special thanks to Megan Bushnell, Dr. J.Howard Choat, Dr. Kathleen Cole, Jeremy Claisse, and Dr. Ross Langston for guidance and assistance with laboratory techniques. Additional thanks to Pat Aldrich and Jeremy Claisse for statistical assistance. This work benefited from discussion with Dr. Alan Friedlander. Logistical support for research conducted on Oahu was provided by the Hawai‛i Cooperative Fishery Research Unit, William Aila, and Paul Sensano. Thanks also to Kaloko-Honokohau National Park and Hawai‛i Division of Aquatic Resources for logistical assistance on the island of Hawai‛i. -
1 NIHOA ISLAND TRIP REPORT, 21-29 SEPTEMBER 2013 To
NIHOA ISLAND TRIP REPORT, 21-29 SEPTEMBER 2013 To: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge, Honolulu, Hawai‘i. From: Sheldon Plentovich, Chris Farmer, Joshua Fisher, Holly Freifeld, and Rachel Rounds Recommended Citation: Plentovich, S., C. Farmer, J. Fisher, H. Freifeld, and R. Rounds. 2013. Nihoa Island biological monitoring and management, 21-29 September 2013. Unpublished report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY We conducted Variable Circular Plot surveys for Nihoa Millerbird (Acrocephalus familiaris) and the Nihoa Finch (Telespiza ultima) 23-28 September 2013 at 60 points. There were 270 Millerbird and 569 Nihoa Finch detections, with a range of 0 - 6 and 1 - 9 respectively. The detection rate of Millerbirds increased sharply between 2012 and 2013, suggesting there might have been an increase in this species. Conversely, the detection rate of Nihoa Finches declined, suggesting this species might have declined. The U.S. Geological Survey Biological Resources Division is completing a report that will compare population estimates from the distance-based strip-transect and variable circular plot methods performed in 2012. Six banded Nihoa Millerbirds were resighted. Fourteen seabird species were observed on Nihoa and 13 of the 14 were nesting or had fledglings. Three species of migratory shorebirds were observed. Fifteen native plant species were found and appeared healthy. A total of 25 grey bird locusts (Schistocerca nitens) were observed during passerine surveys. A single non-native sandbur (Cenchrus echinatus) was detected and removed. The plant was located down slope from Cluster 2, about 100 meters above our campsite, with a little bit of green growth still present. -
Monitoring Functional Groups of Herbivorous Reef Fishes As Indicators of Coral Reef Resilience a Practical Guide for Coral Reef Managers in the Asia Pacifi C Region
Monitoring Functional Groups of Herbivorous Reef Fishes as Indicators of Coral Reef Resilience A practical guide for coral reef managers in the Asia Pacifi c Region Alison L. Green and David R. Bellwood IUCN RESILIENCE SCIENCE GROUP WORKING PAPER SERIES - NO 7 IUCN Global Marine Programme Founded in 1958, IUCN (the International Union for the Conservation of Nature) brings together states, government agencies and a diverse range of non-governmental organizations in a unique world partnership: over 100 members in all, spread across some 140 countries. As a Union, IUCN seeks to influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable. The IUCN Global Marine Programme provides vital linkages for the Union and its members to all the IUCN activities that deal with marine issues, including projects and initiatives of the Regional offices and the six IUCN Commissions. The IUCN Global Marine Programme works on issues such as integrated coastal and marine management, fisheries, marine protected areas, large marine ecosystems, coral reefs, marine invasives and protection of high and deep seas. The Nature Conservancy The mission of The Nature Conservancy is to preserve the plants, animals and natural communities that represent the diversity of life on Earth by protecting the lands and waters they need to survive. The Conservancy launched the Global Marine Initiative in 2002 to protect and restore the most resilient examples of ocean and coastal ecosystems in ways that benefit marine life, local communities and economies. -
Federal Register/Vol. 85, No. 74/Thursday, April 16, 2020/Rules
21282 Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 74 / Thursday, April 16, 2020 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR United States and the Government of United States or U.S. territories as a Canada Amending the 1916 Convention result of recent taxonomic changes; Fish and Wildlife Service between the United Kingdom and the (8) Change the common (English) United States of America for the names of 43 species to conform to 50 CFR Part 10 Protection of Migratory Birds, Sen. accepted use; and (9) Change the scientific names of 135 [Docket No. FWS–HQ–MB–2018–0047; Treaty Doc. 104–28 (December 14, FXMB 12320900000//201//FF09M29000] 1995); species to conform to accepted use. (2) Mexico: Convention between the The List of Migratory Birds (50 CFR RIN 1018–BC67 United States and Mexico for the 10.13) was last revised on November 1, Protection of Migratory Birds and Game 2013 (78 FR 65844). The amendments in General Provisions; Revised List of this rule were necessitated by nine Migratory Birds Mammals, February 7, 1936, 50 Stat. 1311 (T.S. No. 912), as amended by published supplements to the 7th (1998) AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Protocol with Mexico amending edition of the American Ornithologists’ Interior. Convention for Protection of Migratory Union (AOU, now recognized as the American Ornithological Society (AOS)) ACTION: Final rule. Birds and Game Mammals, Sen. Treaty Doc. 105–26 (May 5, 1997); Check-list of North American Birds (AOU 2011, AOU 2012, AOU 2013, SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and (3) Japan: Convention between the AOU 2014, AOU 2015, AOU 2016, AOS Wildlife Service (Service), revise the Government of the United States of 2017, AOS 2018, and AOS 2019) and List of Migratory Birds protected by the America and the Government of Japan the 2017 publication of the Clements Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) by for the Protection of Migratory Birds and Checklist of Birds of the World both adding and removing species. -
Ecologically Distinct Populations of Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma
The University of Akron IdeaExchange@UAkron Williams Honors College, Honors Research The Dr. Gary B. and Pamela S. Williams Honors Projects College Spring 2020 Ecologically Distinct Populations of Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis): Quantitative Isotopic Analysis to Explore the Uniqueness of Foraging Habits in Kauai and Hawaii Populations Drew Casey [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/honors_research_projects Part of the Population Biology Commons Please take a moment to share how this work helps you through this survey. Your feedback will be important as we plan further development of our repository. Recommended Citation Casey, Drew, "Ecologically Distinct Populations of Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis): Quantitative Isotopic Analysis to Explore the Uniqueness of Foraging Habits in Kauai and Hawaii Populations" (2020). Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects. 1046. https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/honors_research_projects/1046 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by The Dr. Gary B. and Pamela S. Williams Honors College at IdeaExchange@UAkron, the institutional repository of The University of Akron in Akron, Ohio, USA. It has been accepted for inclusion in Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects by an authorized administrator of IdeaExchange@UAkron. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Ecologically Distinct Populations of Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis): Quantitative -
Copyrighted Material
06_250317 part1-3.qxd 12/13/05 7:32 PM Page 15 Phylum Chordata Chordates are placed in the superphylum Deuterostomia. The possible rela- tionships of the chordates and deuterostomes to other metazoans are dis- cussed in Halanych (2004). He restricts the taxon of deuterostomes to the chordates and their proposed immediate sister group, a taxon comprising the hemichordates, echinoderms, and the wormlike Xenoturbella. The phylum Chordata has been used by most recent workers to encompass members of the subphyla Urochordata (tunicates or sea-squirts), Cephalochordata (lancelets), and Craniata (fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals). The Cephalochordata and Craniata form a mono- phyletic group (e.g., Cameron et al., 2000; Halanych, 2004). Much disagree- ment exists concerning the interrelationships and classification of the Chordata, and the inclusion of the urochordates as sister to the cephalochor- dates and craniates is not as broadly held as the sister-group relationship of cephalochordates and craniates (Halanych, 2004). Many excitingCOPYRIGHTED fossil finds in recent years MATERIAL reveal what the first fishes may have looked like, and these finds push the fossil record of fishes back into the early Cambrian, far further back than previously known. There is still much difference of opinion on the phylogenetic position of these new Cambrian species, and many new discoveries and changes in early fish systematics may be expected over the next decade. As noted by Halanych (2004), D.-G. (D.) Shu and collaborators have discovered fossil ascidians (e.g., Cheungkongella), cephalochordate-like yunnanozoans (Haikouella and Yunnanozoon), and jaw- less craniates (Myllokunmingia, and its junior synonym Haikouichthys) over the 15 06_250317 part1-3.qxd 12/13/05 7:32 PM Page 16 16 Fishes of the World last few years that push the origins of these three major taxa at least into the Lower Cambrian (approximately 530–540 million years ago). -
Post-Release Survival of Fallout Newell's Shearwater Fledglings From
Vol. 43: 39–50, 2020 ENDANGERED SPECIES RESEARCH Published September 3 https://doi.org/10.3354/esr01051 Endang Species Res OPEN ACCESS Post-release survival of fallout Newell’s shearwater fledglings from a rescue and rehabilitation program on Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i André F. Raine1,*, Tracy Anderson2, Megan Vynne1, Scott Driskill1, Helen Raine3, Josh Adams4 1Kaua‘i Endangered Seabird Recovery Project (KESRP), Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit (PCSU), University of Hawai‘i and Division of Forestry and Wildlife, State of Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources, Hanapepe, HI 96716, USA 2Save Our Shearwaters, Humane Society, 3-825 Kaumualii Hwy, Lihue, HI 96766, USA 3Archipelago Research and Conservation, 3861 Ulu Alii Street, Kalaheo, HI 96741, USA 4U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Santa Cruz Field Station 2885 Mission St., Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA ABSTRACT: Light attraction impacts nocturnally active fledgling seabirds worldwide and is a par- ticularly acute problem on Kaua‘i (the northern-most island in the main Hawaiian Island archipel- ago) for the Critically Endangered Newell’s shearwater Puffinus newelli. The Save Our Shearwaters (SOS) program was created in 1979 to address this issue and to date has recovered and released to sea more than 30 500 fledglings. Although the value of the program for animal welfare is clear, as birds cannot simply be left to die, no evaluation exists to inform post-release survival. We used satellite transmitters to track 38 fledglings released by SOS and compared their survival rates (assessed by tag transmission duration) to those of 12 chicks that fledged naturally from the moun- tains of Kaua‘i.