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There Is No “Unless” for Poets’:* Robert Graves and Postmodern Thought Nancy Rosenfeld
‘There is no “unless” for poets’:* Robert Graves and Postmodern Thought Nancy Rosenfeld Robert Graves’s place in twentieth century literature and thought is much more central than the relatively marginal status accorded him in standard critical accounts. Graves is best known as the author of historical novels. His I, Claudius, produced as a BBC television series in the 1970s, and its sequel Claudius the God and his Wife Messalina made his name a household word. Yet Graves was a twentieth century Renaissance man: his body of work includes poetry – Graves viewed himself as a poet first and foremost – more than a dozen historical novels, autobiography, studies of mythology and ethnography, writing guides, translation, social commentary, literary criticism. Graves’s autobiography Good-bye to All That is one of the most influential memoirs to come out of the First World War. His Greek Myths remains a basic text in comparative literature studies. Generations of aspiring poets have sought guidance in The White Goddess: A Historical Grammar of Poetic Myth. Poetry, Graves argued in Lecture One of the Oxford Chair of Poetry series delivered in 1964, ‘is a way of life, a vocation or a profession’, even though it is not ‘operationally organized’ as are the professions of medicine, law, architecture, pedagogy.1 This and more: the imperative of questioning ‘every word and sound and implication in a poem either read or written’ stands in direct opposition to ‘present trends in politics, economics and ethics which are wholly inimical to the appearance of new poets, or the honourable survival of those who may have already appeared.’ The true poets are always/already tempered by poetic principle, which is ‘a simple, obstinate belief in miracle: an asseveration of * Robert Graves, Poetic Craft and Principle (London: Cassell, 1967), p. -
10 Brearton Vol 131 1350
CHATTERTON LECTURE ON POETRY Robert Graves and The White Goddess FRAN BREARTON Queen’s University, Belfast I IN THE SPRING OF 1944, Robert Graves was seized by ‘a sudden overwhelm- ing obsession’. ‘I began’, he explains, ‘speculating on a mysterious “Battle of the Trees”, fought in pre-historic Britain, and my mind ran at such a furious rate all night, as well as all the next day, that it was difficult for my pen to keep pace with it. Three weeks later, I had written a seventy- thousand-word book, called The Roebuck in the Thicket.’1 The Battle of the Trees, Graves claims, was fought ‘between the White Goddess (“the woman”) for whose love the god of the waxing year and of the waning year were rivals, and “the man”, Immortal Apollo, or Beli, who challenged her power’.2 The Roebuck’s poetic meaning is, he tells us, ‘Hide the Secret’,3 and as the book was expanded between 1944 and 1946 into The White Goddess, Graves’s chase of ‘the roebuck in the thicket’ became a quest both to uncover the ‘central secret of neolithic and Bronze Age religious faith’—namely ‘the cult of the White Goddess’—and to explore the Read at the Academy on 11 November 2004. 1 Robert Graves, ‘Postscript 1960’, The White Goddess (3rd edn., London: Faber, 1960), p. 488. First published in 1948, The White Goddess was amended and enlarged by Graves in 1952, and again in 1960. Grevel Lindop’s fourth edition (published by Faber in 1999) also incorporates revisions made by Graves after 1960. -
Title Page of Her First Collection of Poems, the Close Chaplet (1926), Following Their Divorce in 1925
! 1! “Hospitality to Words”: Laura Riding’s American Inheritance and Inheritors Philip John Lansdell Rowland Royal Holloway, University of London Submitted for the Degree of PhD ! 3! Abstract This thesis situates the work of Laura Riding in an American tradition of “hospitality to words” extending from Emerson and Emily Dickinson through Gertrude Stein to John Ashbery and contemporary language-oriented writing. The theme is introduced in terms of her linguistic and spiritual ideal of home as a place of truthful speaking, related in turn to her identity as an American writer who renounced the craft of poetry in mid-career. First, Riding’s poetry is “hospitable” in ways akin to Dickinson’s, broadly characterized by Riding’s term, “linguistic intimateness.” There are similarities in their word-conjunctions and styles of poetic argument, as well as their ideas of poetry as “house of possibility” and spiritual home. Riding’s work is then compared with that of her older friend of the late 1920s, Gertrude Stein. The chapter details the shift in Riding’s critical view of Stein; then focuses on the similarly “homely” characteristics of their prose writing and poetics, with particular reference made to Riding’s “Steinian” poems. The central chapters clarify Riding’s conception of truth and related questions of authority, history and responsibility. Chapter 4 explains her poetic vision of “the end of the world” as the introduction to a new world and potentially a new home, and chapter 5 extends the account to include her post-poetic work, The Telling compared to her earlier, collaborative The World and Ourselves. -
Robert Graves1 Deya William Graves5 Oundle
Robert Graves1 Deya Robert Graves3, Deya William Graves5 Oundle School November 15, 1957 Dearest Wm : Good luck in your interview. If you are wholly at your ease - and why not? - all will go well. But try to raise some sort of enthusiasm for your proposed career: dont-care-ism doesn't go down well. There's never been so wet a November since - since last time - but we have had about three sunny days, and I even bathed three days ago at Can Floque. The best news is getting 3 bottles of butagaz smuggled from France, which means no more dirty carbon in the kitchen until the supply gives out. We hope to spend a few days in Austria with Jenny on the way to Jugland, but she is all snarled up with the Bevan libel case (on November 21st) & doesn't answer letters. She was very nice to Lucia and Juan on the way through. I expect my Goodbye To All That will create a stir again as it did in 1929 when it first came out - Canellun was built on the spoils. The Sunday Express reviewer cabled could he fly out & interview me. I cabled "yes: but you'll have to come out to Deya", & that's the last I've heard. The pups are eating raw meat now & are very large & fat & active; Mother spends most of her time trying to make them make little puddles on the Baleares. Castor is trimming the trees in the garden; the oranges nearly ripe. The stupid lilac thinks it is spring & is flowering like the pear tree. -
By Robert Graves Клавдий by Robert Graves
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Клавдий by Robert Graves Клавдий by Robert Graves. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. What can I do to prevent this in the future? If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Cloudflare Ray ID: 65ff9b905a00d6cd • Your IP : 116.202.236.252 • Performance & security by Cloudflare. Biography. Robert Graves was born in 1895 in Wimbledon, a suburb of London. Graves was known as a poet, lecturer and novelist. He was also known as a classicist and a mythographer. Perhaps his first known and revered poems were the poems Groves wrote behind the lines in World War One. He later became known as one of the most superb English language 'Love' poets. He then became recognised as one of the finest love poets writing in the English language. Members of the poetry, novel writing, historian, and classical scholarly community often feel indebted to the man and his works. Robert Graves was born into an interesting time in history. He actually saw Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee procession at the age of two or three. His family was quite patriotic, educated, strict and upper middle class.He saw his father as an authoritarian. He was not liked by his peers in school, nor did he care much for them. -
21L.430F15 Robert Graves, the White Goddess--A Historical Grammar of Poetic Myth
Robert Graves, The White Goddess--a Historical Grammar of Poetic Myth (London: 1961, first publ. 1948) There are many folkloristic echoes in Liz Lochhead’s poems, and we know that in particular she was strongly influenced by the famous English poet and novelist Robert Graves’s (1895-1985) book The White Goddess, whose argument was that much of the imagery of Western poetry descends from a lost pre-Christian matriarchal cult of the moon goddess. The book went through several editions, becoming one of the key texts in the feminist revival of the 1970s. What concerns us here, is the idea of the sacrificial male, centering on the Hercules legend in its numerous forms. See if you can find echoes of this in any of the poems in Liz Lochhead’s “Grimm Sisters”: “Hercules first appears in legend as a pastoral sacred king […] male leader of all orgiastic rites and has twelve archer companions, including his spear-armed twin who is his tanist or deputy. Her performs an annual green-wood marriage with the queen of the woods […] The manner of his death can be reconstructed from a variety of legends, folk customs and other religious survivals. At mid-summer, at the end of a half-year reign, he is made drunk with mead and led into the middle of a circle of twelve stones arranged around an oak, in front of which stands an altar-stone; the oak has been lopped until it is T-shaped. He is bound to it with willow thongs in the ‘five-fold bond’ which joins wrists, neck, and ankles together, beaten by his comrades until he faints, then flayed, blinded, castrated, impaled with a mistletoe stake, and finally hacked into joints on the altar stone. -
Works by Robert Graves in Special Collections, University of Otago Library 2012
Robert Graves Poeta 1895-1985 Works by Robert Graves in Special Collections, University of Otago Library 2012 1 There is no now for us but always, Nor any I but we – Who have loved only and love only From the hilltops to the sea In our long turbulence of nights and days: A calendar from which no lover strays In proud perversity. Envoi. (Collected Poems, 1975) On the headstone that marks his grave at Deyá, Marjorca, there is the simple: ‘Robert Graves Poeta 1895-1985’. And it was this aspect that attracted Charles Brasch, editor, patron and poet, to the works of Graves, calling him ‘among the finest English poets of our time, one of the few who is likely to be remembered as a poet.’ Indeed, not only did Brasch collect his own first editions volumes written by Graves, but he encouraged the University of Otago Library to buy more. Thanks to Brasch, Special Collections at the University of Otago now has an extensive collection of works (poetry, novels, essays, children’s books) by him. Born at Wimbledon in 1895, Graves had an Irish father, a German mother, an English upbringing, and a classical education. Enlisting in the Royal Welch Fusiliers, Graves faced the horrors of World War I. He was wounded by shrapnel, left for dead and later able to read his own obituary in The London Times. In 1929, he penned Goodbye To All That, his war-time autobiography which gave him success and fame. And aside from his regular output of poetry books, he wrote historical novels such as I Claudius (1934) and Claudius the God (1934), The White Goddess (1948), the heady study on matriarchal worship and poetry that in the sixties became a source book for readers of the Whole Earth Catalog, and the very successful The Greek Myths (1955). -
THE ELEUSINIAN MYSTERIES of DEMETER and PERSEPHONE: Fertility, Sexuality, Ancl Rebirth Mara Lynn Keller
THE ELEUSINIAN MYSTERIES OF DEMETER AND PERSEPHONE: Fertility, Sexuality, ancl Rebirth Mara Lynn Keller The story of Demeter and Persephone, mother and daugher naturc goddesses, provides us with insights into the core beliefs by which earl) agrarian peoples of the Mediterranean related to “the creative forces of thc universe”-which some people call God, or Goddess.’ The rites of Demetei and Persephone speak to the experiences of life that remain through all time< the most mysterious-birth, sexuality, death-and also to the greatest niys tery of all, enduring love. In these ceremonies, women and inen expressec joy in the beauty and abundance of nature, especially the bountiful harvest in personal love, sexuality and procreation; and in the rebirth of the humail spirit, even through suffering and death. Cicero wrote of these rites: “Wc have been given a reason not only to live in joy, but also to die with bettei hope. ”2 The Mother Earth religion ceIebrated her children’s birth, enjoyment of life and loving return to her in death. The Earth both nourished the living and welcomed back into her body the dead. As Aeschylus wrote in TIic Libation Bearers: Yea, summon Earth, who brings all things to life and rears, and takes again into her womb.3 I wish to express my gratitude for the love and wisdom of my mother, hlary 1’. Keller, and of Dr. Muriel Chapman. They have been invaluable soiirces of insight and under- standing for me in these studies. So also have been the scholarship, vision atdot- friendship of Carol €! Christ, Charlene Spretnak, Deem Metzger, Carol Lee Saiichez, Ruby Rohrlich, Starhawk, Jane Ellen Harrison, Kiane Eisler, Alexis Masters, Richard Trapp, John Glanville, Judith Plaskow, Jim Syfers, Jim Moses, Bonnie blacCregor and Lil Moed. -
Robert Graves - Poems
Classic Poetry Series Robert Graves - poems - Publication Date: 2004 Publisher: Poemhunter.com - The World's Poetry Archive Robert Graves(1895 - 1985) Robert Graves was born in 1895 in Wimbledon, a suburb of London. Graves was known as a poet, lecturer and novelist. He was also known as a classicist and a mythographer. Perhaps his first known and revered poems were the poems Groves wrote behind the lines in World War One. He later became known as one of the most superb English language 'Love' poets. He then became recognised as one of the finest love poets writing in the English language. Members of the poetry, novel writing, historian, and classical scholarly community often feel indebted to the man and his works. Robert Graves was born into an interesting time in history. He actually saw Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee procession at the age of two or three. His family was quite patriotic, educated, strict and upper middle saw his father as an authoritarian. He was not liked by his peers in school, nor did he care much for them. He attended British public school. He feared most of his Masters at the school. When he did seek out company, it was of the same sex and his relationships were clearly same sex in orientation. Although he had a scholarship secured in the classics at Oxford, he escaped his childhood and Father through leaving for the Great War. Graves married twice, once to Nancy Nicholson, and they had four children, and his second marriage to Beryl Pritchard brought forth four more children. -
The Contemporary Irish Detective Novel
The Contemporary Irish Detective Novel Edited by Elizabeth Mannion General Editor: Clive Bloom Crime Files Series Editor Clive Bloom Emeritus Professor of English and American Studies Middlesex University London Since its invention in the nineteenth century, detective fi ction has never been more popular. In novels, short stories, fi lms, radio, television and now in computer games, private detectives and psychopaths, poisoners and overworked cops, tommy gun gangsters and cocaine criminals are the very stuff of modern imagination, and their creators one mainstay of popular consciousness. Crime Files is a ground-breaking series offering scholars, students and discerning readers a comprehensive set of guides to the world of crime and detective fi ction. Every aspect of crime writing, detective fi ction, gangster movie, true-crime exposé, police procedural and post-colonial investigation is explored through clear and informative texts offering comprehensive coverage and theoretical sophistication. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/14927 Elizabeth Mannion Editor The Contemporary Irish Detective Novel Editor Elizabeth Mannion Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA Crime Files ISBN 978-1-137-53939-7 ISBN 978-1-137-53940-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-53940-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016933996 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 The author(s) has/have asserted their right(s) to be identifi ed as the author(s) of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or here- after developed. -
Amphitrite - Wiktionary
Amphitrite - Wiktionary https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Amphitrite Amphitrite Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary See also: amphitrite Contents 1 Translingual 1.1 Etymology 1.2 Proper noun 1.2.1 Hypernyms 1.3 External links 2 English 2.1 Etymology 2.2 Pronunciation 2.3 Proper noun 2.3.1 Translations Translingual Etymology New Latin , from Ancient Greek Ἀµφιτρίτη ( Amphitrít ē, “mother of Poseidon”), also "three times around", perhaps for the coiled forms specimens take. Amphitrite , unidentified Amphitrite ornata species Proper noun Amphitrite f 1. A taxonomic genus within the family Terebellidae — spaghetti worms, sea-floor-dwelling polychetes. 1 of 2 10/11/2014 5:32 PM Amphitrite - Wiktionary https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Amphitrite Hypernyms (genus ): Animalia - kingdom; Annelida - phylum; Polychaeta - classis; Palpata - subclass; Canalipalpata - order; Terebellida - suborder; Terebellidae - family; Amphitritinae - subfamily External links Terebellidae on Wikipedia. Amphitritinae on Wikispecies. Amphitrite (Terebellidae) on Wikimedia Commons. English Etymology From Ancient Greek Ἀµφιτρίτη ( Amphitrít ē) Pronunciation Amphitrite astronomical (US ) IPA (key): /ˌæm.fɪˈtɹaɪ.ti/ symbol Proper noun Amphitrite 1. (Greek mythology ) A nymph, the wife of Poseidon. 2. (astronomy ) Short for 29 Amphitrite, a main belt asteroid. Translations ±Greek goddess [show ▼] Retrieved from "http://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Amphitrite&oldid=28879262" Categories: Translingual terms derived from New Latin Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek Translingual lemmas Translingual proper nouns mul:Taxonomic names (genus) English terms derived from Ancient Greek English lemmas English proper nouns en:Greek deities en:Astronomy en:Asteroids This page was last modified on 27 August 2014, at 03:08. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. -
Hera – Reading Group Guide
HERA – READING GROUP GUIDE About the Book: Hera: the Goddess and Her Glory is the third book in Olympians, a new graphic novel series from First Second that retells the Greek myths. It recounts the story of Hera, from her marriage to Zeus and ascendance as the Queen of the Gods, to her patronage of many of the heroes of Ancient Greek. For Discussion: Hera is the goddess of marriage, yet her own marriage to Zeus is full of fights. Who do you think is to blame for that, Zeus or Hera? (Watch out for lightning bolts and giant snakes when answering this question.) When Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster created Superman in the 1930’s, they consciously modeled him on Heracles. What are some aspects that Superman and Heracles have in common? Heracles and Jason are two of the greatest heroes of Ancient Greece, and are both closely connected to Hera. But their respective relationships with her are quite different. Why do you think that is? Many of the names in this book will be very familiar to modern readers, like Atlas and Heracles. What are some modern things that have names taken from Green mythology? Do you think it’s fair that Hera punishes the children and girlfriends of Zeus? Is it fair that Zeus keeps cheating on Hera? The number twelve comes up often in the Greek myths. Heracles performs twelve labors; there are twelve Olympians, and twelve Titans before them. Why is the number twelve so important? What other numbers come up a lot in the Greek myths? Heracles is given a choice between a hard life, in which he would have to work for everything but would be remembered forever, and an easy life, in which where everything would be given to him.