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Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 26 (2016) 619–626 ww w.elsevier.com/locate/bjp Original Article Evaluation of mechanism for antihypertensive and vasorelaxant effects of hexanic and hydroalcoholic extracts of celery seed in normotensive and hypertensive rats a b c Faezeh Tashakori-Sabzevar , Bibi Marjan Razavi , Mohsen Imenshahidi , a a a Mohammadreza Daneshmandi , Hamidreza Fatehi , Yaser Entezari Sarkarizi , c,∗ Seyed Ahmad Mohajeri a Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran b Targeted Drug Delivery Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran c Pharmaceutical Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran a b s t r a c t a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Celery (Apium graveolens L., Apiaceae) is one of the popular aromatic vegetables and part of the daily diet Received 26 December 2015 around the world. In this study, aqueous-ethanolic and hexane extracts of celery seed were prepared and Accepted 23 May 2016 the amount of n-butylphthalide, as an active component, was determined in each extract. Then the effects Available online 26 June 2016 of hexanic extract on systolic, diastolic, mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate were evaluated in an invasive rat model. The vasodilatory effect and possible mechanisms of above mentioned extracts on aorta Keywords: ring were also measured. High performance liquid chromatography analysis revealed that hexanic extract Celery seed contains significantly higher amounts of n-butylphthalide, compared to aqueous-ethanolic extract. The Heart rate results indicated that hexanic extract significantly decreased the systolic, diastolic, mean arterial blood Hypotensive effects pressure and heart rate in normotensive and hypertensive rats. -
Entomotoxicity of Xylopia Aethiopica and Aframomum Melegueta In
Volume 8, Number 4, December .2015 ISSN 1995-6673 JJBS Pages 263 - 268 Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences EntomoToxicity of Xylopia aethiopica and Aframomum melegueta in Suppressing Oviposition and Adult Emergence of Callasobruchus maculatus (Fabricus) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Infesting Stored Cowpea Seeds Jacobs M. Adesina1,3,*, Adeolu R. Jose2, Yallapa Rajashaker3 and Lawrence A. 1 Afolabi 1Department of Crop, Soil and Pest Management Technology, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, P. M. B. 1019, Owo, Ondo State. Nigeria; 2 Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Environmental Biology Unit, Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, P. M. B. 1019, Owo, Ondo State. Nigeria; 3 Insect Bioresource Laboratory, Institute of Bioresources and Sustainable Development, Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, Takyelpat, Imphal, 795001, Manipur, India. Received: June 13, 2015 Revised: July 3, 2015 Accepted: July 19, 2015 Abstract The cowpea beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricus) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), is a major pest of stored cowpea militating against food security in developing nations. The comparative study of Xylopia aethiopica and Aframomum melegueta powder in respect to their phytochemical and insecticidal properties against C. maculatus was carried out using a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments (0, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5g/20g cowpea seeds corresponding to 0.0, 0.05, 0.075, 0.1 and 0.13% v/w) replicated thrice under ambient laboratory condition (28±2°C temperature and 75±5% relative humidity). The phytochemical screening showed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, cardiac glycoside in both plants, while alkaloids was present in A. melegueta and absent in X. aethiopica. The mortality of C. maculatus increased gradually with exposure time and dosage of the plant powders. -
Herbal Products and Their Active Constituents Used Alone and in Combination with Antifungal Drugs Against Drug-Resistant Candida Sp
antibiotics Review Herbal Products and Their Active Constituents Used Alone and in Combination with Antifungal Drugs against Drug-Resistant Candida sp. Anna Herman 1,* and Andrzej Przemysław Herman 2 1 Faculty of Health Sciences, Warsaw School of Engineering and Health, Bitwy Warszawskiej 1920 18 Street, 02-366 Warsaw, Poland 2 Department of Genetic Engineering, The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, Instytucka 3 Street, 05-110 Jabłonna, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +48-22-856-70-44; Fax: +48-22-646-34-18 Abstract: Clinical isolates of Candida yeast are the most common cause of opportunistic fungal infections resistant to certain antifungal drugs. Therefore, it is necessary to detect more effective anti- fungal agents that would be successful in overcoming such infections. Among them are some herbal products and their active constituents.The purpose of this review is to summarize the current state of knowledge onherbal products and their active constituents havingantifungal activity against drug- resistant Candida sp. used alone and in combination with antifungal drugs.The possible mechanisms of their action on drug-resistant Candida sp. including (1) inhibition of budding yeast transformation into hyphae; (2) inhibition of biofilm formation; (3) inhibition of cell wall or cytoplasmic membrane biosynthesis; (4) ROS production; and (5) over-expression of membrane transporters will be also described. Citation: Herman, A.; Herman, A.P. Herbal Products and Their Active Keywords: herbalproducts; herbal active constituents; drug-resistant Candida sp.; antifungal drug Constituents Used Alone and in Combination with Antifungal Drugs against Drug-Resistant Candida sp. -
Well-Known Plants in Each Angiosperm Order
Well-known plants in each angiosperm order This list is generally from least evolved (most ancient) to most evolved (most modern). (I’m not sure if this applies for Eudicots; I’m listing them in the same order as APG II.) The first few plants are mostly primitive pond and aquarium plants. Next is Illicium (anise tree) from Austrobaileyales, then the magnoliids (Canellales thru Piperales), then monocots (Acorales through Zingiberales), and finally eudicots (Buxales through Dipsacales). The plants before the eudicots in this list are considered basal angiosperms. This list focuses only on angiosperms and does not look at earlier plants such as mosses, ferns, and conifers. Basal angiosperms – mostly aquatic plants Unplaced in order, placed in Amborellaceae family • Amborella trichopoda – one of the most ancient flowering plants Unplaced in order, placed in Nymphaeaceae family • Water lily • Cabomba (fanwort) • Brasenia (watershield) Ceratophyllales • Hornwort Austrobaileyales • Illicium (anise tree, star anise) Basal angiosperms - magnoliids Canellales • Drimys (winter's bark) • Tasmanian pepper Laurales • Bay laurel • Cinnamon • Avocado • Sassafras • Camphor tree • Calycanthus (sweetshrub, spicebush) • Lindera (spicebush, Benjamin bush) Magnoliales • Custard-apple • Pawpaw • guanábana (soursop) • Sugar-apple or sweetsop • Cherimoya • Magnolia • Tuliptree • Michelia • Nutmeg • Clove Piperales • Black pepper • Kava • Lizard’s tail • Aristolochia (birthwort, pipevine, Dutchman's pipe) • Asarum (wild ginger) Basal angiosperms - monocots Acorales -
Pyganic Gardening Specimen Label
Specimen Label • Provides rapid knockdown and kill of listed plant pests • Non-persistent in the environment • Kills more than 100 listed insects, including aphids, beetles, caterpillars, fruit flies, mites and thrips • Flushes insects and mites from hiding • One pint makes up to 16 gallons For Organic Gardening KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN CAUTION • PRECAUCIÓN ACTIVE INGREDIENT: Pyrethrins a botanical insecticide ..................................................1.40% Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. OTHER INGREDIENTS .................................................................98.60% (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.) 100.00% See inside for first aid and precautionary statements. DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. USE RESTRICTIONS: Dilute 1 to 1.4 fl. oz. of PyGanic® Gardening per gallon of water per • Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other 1,000 sq. ft. persons, either directly or through drift. • Do not make applications during the rain. For larger gardens apply 16 to 59 fl. oz. of PyGanic® Gardening per acre [by • Do not wet plants to the point of runoff. ground in sufficient water for thorough coverage. Do not exceed the maximum • Not for use in outdoor residential misting systems (indoor or outdoor). application rates of 1.4 fl. oz. PyGanic® Gardening per 1,000 sq. ft. or • Do not allow adults, children, or pets to enter the treated area 59 fl. oz. PyGanic® Gardening per acre. -
Introduction Common Gynecologic Ailments Could Be Menstrual Period
สมนุ ไพรสำ หรบั โรคสตรที ใี่ ชโ้ ดยหมอพนื้ บำ้ นในจงั หวดั นครนำยก The Use of Medicinal Plants for Gynecologic Ailments by Thai Traditional Folk Healers in Nakhonnayok Province นิพนธ์ต้นฉบ ับ Original Article วรพรรณ สทิ ธถิ าวร1*, ลลิตา วีระเสถียร1 และ ชไมพร อ ้นสว่าง2 Worapan Sitthithaworn1*, Lalita Weerasathien1 and Chamaiporn Onsawang2 1 สาขาเภสชั เวท คณะเภสชั ศาสตร ์ มหาวิทยาลัยศรีนครินทรวิโรฒ อ.องครักษ์ จ.นครนายก 26120 1 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Srinakharinwirot University, Ongkarak, 2 งานแพทย์แผนไทย กลุ่มงานคุม้ ครองผูบ้ รโิ ภคและเภสชั สาธารณสขุ ส านักงานสาธารณสขุ จังหวัดนครนายก Nakonnayok 26120, Thailand 2 อ.เมือง จ.นครนายก 26000 Thai Traditional Medicine Unit, Division of Consumer Protection and Public Health Pharmacy, Nakhonnayok Public Health Administration Office, Muang, Nakonnayok 26000, Thailand * Corresponding author: [email protected] * Corresponding author: [email protected] วำรสำรไทยเภสชั ศำสตรแ์ ละวทิ ยำกำรสุขภำพ 2562;14(3):111-121. Thai Pharmaceutical and Health Science Journal 2019;14(3):111-121. บทค ัดย่อ Abstract วัตถุประสงค์: เพื่อระบุสมุนไพรที่หมอพื้นบ้านในจังหวัดนครนายกใช้รักษาโรค Objective: To determine medicinal plants used by folk healers in สตรีในกลุ่มอาการไข้ทับระดู ปวดประจาเดือน ประจาเดือนมาไม่ปกติ และตกขาว Nakhonnayok province for gynecological ailments including pelvic และศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ของสรรพคุณสมุนไพรกับผลการศึกษาฤทธทิ์ างเภสชั inflammatory disease (menstrual fever), dysmenorrhea, oligomenorrhea and วิทยาที่มีรายงานไว้ วิธีการศึกษา: การวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพนี้เก็บข้อมูลโดยการ -
Effect of Angelica Archangelica L. Extract on Growth Performance
232 Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 26 (No 1) 2020, 232–237 Effect ofAngelica archangelica L. extract on growth performance, meat quality and biochemical blood parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W.), cultivated in a recirculating system Radoslav Koshinski, Katya Velichkova*, Ivaylo Sirakov and Stefka Stoyanova Trakia University, Department of Biology and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, 6014 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Koshinski, R., Velichkova, K., Sirakov, I. & Stoyanova, St. (2020). Effect of Angelica archangelica L. extract on growth performance, meat quality and biochemical blood parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W.), cultivated in a recirculating system. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 26 (1), 232–237 The medicinal herbs as natural products can be use like not expensive additives in artificial diets for aquatic animals which are safe for fish and the environment. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the Angelica archangelica L. extract on the growth performance, meat quality and biochemical blood parameters (glucose, urea, creatinine, total protein, albumin, ASAT, ALAT, ALP, Ca, P, Mg, triglycerides, cholesterol) of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Thirty specimens from the rainbow trout with anaverage weight of 42.55±7.48 g (control, C) and 42.51±6.02 g (experimental, Ang.a.) in good health condition were placed in each tank and cultivated for 60 days. A control group (no added) and an experimental (with added 433 mg.kg-1 of angelica extract) option, each with a two repetition, were set in a recirculating system in the Aquaculture Base of the Faculty of Agriculture at the Trakia University. -
Herbal Recipes for Preventing and Addressing Upper Respiratory
1 Herbal Recipes for Preventing and Addressing Upper Respiratory Infections by Rosalee de la Forêt 2 Text by Rosalee de la Forêt. Illustrations by Tatiana Rusakova ©2020 Rosalee de la Forêt, LLC. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part, or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of the author. The herbal and plant information in this ebook is for educational purposes only. The information within the ebook is not intended as a substitute for the advice provided by your physician or other medical professional. If you have or suspect that you have a serious health problem, promptly contact your health care provider. Always consult with a health care practitioner before using any herbal remedy or food, especially if pregnant, nursing, or have a medical condition. Published by Rosalee de la Forȇt, LLC, Methow Valley, WA First digital edition, March 2020. Published in the U.S.A 3 Astragalus Immune-Building Chai 4 Strong Elderberry Tea 5 Parsley & Garlic Gremolata 6 Garlic-Infused Honey 7 Kid’s Immune Support Tea 8 Elderflower and Yarrow Tea 9 Strong Chamomile Tea 10 Cayenne Tea 11 Healthy Lungs Tea 12 Looking for herbs? 13 About Rosalee 14 4 Astragalus Immune-Building Chai I drink a version of this throughout the winter months and attribute it to my good health. It’s spicy, sweet, delicious and is best when taken daily for an extended period of time. Ingredients 30 grams dried Astragalus root (A. -
Determinants of Production and Market Supply of Korarima (Aframomum Corrorima (Braun) Jansen)) in Kaffa Zone, Southern Ethiopia
www.kosmospublishers.com [email protected] Research Article Advances in Agriculture, Horticulture and Entomology AAHE-115 ISSN 2690 -1900 Determinants of production and market supply of Korarima (Aframomum Corrorima (Braun) Jansen)) in Kaffa zone, Southern Ethiopia Ejigu Mulatu1*, Andualem Gadisa2 1Southern Agricultural Research Institute, Bonga Research Center Socio economics research division: Bonga, Ethiopia 2Southern Agricultural Research Institute, Bonga Agricultural Research Center: Crop research division Bonga, Ethiopia Received Date: April 03, 2020; Accepted Date: April 14, 2020; Published Date: April 24, 2020 *Corresponding author: Ejigu Mulatu, Southern Agricultural Research Institute, Bonga Research Center Socio economics research division: Bonga, Ethiopia. Tel: +251910140961; Email: [email protected] Abstract Korarima in a Kaffa zone could be explained as the most popular spice as it’s widely production and prolonged socio-economic importance. Relevant information on production and marketing of korarima is needed for improving productivity and design of effective policy. This study was conducted with specific objectives: to assess status of korarima production, to identify factors affecting market supply of korarima and to identify constraints in production and marketing of korarima in Kaffa zone, Southern Ethiopia. The study was based on the data collected from 116sample households selected through multistage sampling technique. Descriptive statistics and econometric model were used to analyze the data. A multiple linear regression model was employed to assess the factors affecting of households’ market supply of korarima output. Major constraints in production and marketing of korarima in the zone includes disease, animal and pest damage, low yield due to climate change effect, low productivity of existing varieties, poor extension support, lack of improved korarima production practices, lack of well-designed output marketing center, and traditional harvesting and post-harvest handling techniques. -
A Review on Chemistry and Biological Activities of Laurus Nobilis L
Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2017; 6(4): 1153-1161 E-ISSN: 2278-4136 P-ISSN: 2349-8234 A review on chemistry and biological activities of Laurus JPP 2017; 6(4): 1153-1161 Received: 18-05-2017 nobilis L. essential oil Accepted: 19-06-2017 KK Chahal KK Chahal, Mandeep Kaur, Urvashi Bhardwaj, Nancy Singla and Department of Chemistry, Punjab Agricultural University, Amandeep Kaur Ludhiana, Punjab, India Abstract Dhirendra Kumar Singh Laurus nobilis L. commonly known as bay belonging to the family Lauraceae is one of the most useful Department of Chemistry, essential oil and is an industrial plant used in foods, drugs and cosmetics. Bay is cultivated throughout Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India the world mainly in tropical and sub-tropical Asia, Australia, Pacific region and South Asia. Bay essential oil can be extracted from various parts of plant and chiefly consisted of 1, 8 Cineole, sabinene, Ankit Panchbhaiya α-pinene and p-Cymene. Due to presence of various chemical constituents in bay, various biological and Department of Chemistry, pharmacological properties have been reported such as antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, insecticidal Punjab Agricultural University, and nematicidal activities. This review highlighted chemical composition and biological activities of Ludhiana, Punjab, India Laurus nobilis which will be useful to the researcher for further study. Neeraj Singh Keywords: Laurus nobilis (L.), essential oil, chemical composition, biological activity Department of Chemistry, Punjab Agricultural University, 1. Introduction Ludhiana, Punjab, India The natural plant products are chemical compounds extracted from plants which are synthesized by following pathways of primary or secondary metabolism. The study of natural products involves isolation of these compounds in a pure form by hydro-distillation, soxhlet extraction and chromatographic methods and analysis of their structure, formation, use, purpose, etc. -
Supplementstop for Immune Support
SUPPLEMENTSTOP FOR IMMUNE SUPPORT Three Generation’s of Truth in Nutrition Table of Contents 3 1 Maintaining healthy immune function 6 2 Sleep and mental health 9 3 The one-two punch for pain, inflammation 11 4 Four ways to provide a virus-season boost and maintaining a healthy gut microbiota 13 5 Essential vitamins and minerals for overall good health 2 1 Maintaining healthy immune function Poor immune systems causing record work losses According to a new study published in the September 2019 issue of the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, nearly one-fifth of working adults will experience a cold each year. The study estimated 20 million annual missed workdays might be just the tip of the iceberg, because the estimates include only colds that resulted in doctor’s visits or restricted activity days. There may be as many as 70 million lost workdays due to colds, when actual missed work time is combined with lost productivity. Past flu seasons likely cost employers nationwide millions of lost workdays and billions of dollars. Nearly 111 million workdays are lost due to the flu each year, There may be as many as according to Flu.gov, costing employers approximately $7 billion per year in sick days and lost productivity. 70 million lost workdays The study also found Americans spend nearly $3 billion annually on over- due to colds, when the-counter drugs that may not provide any symptom relief. actual missed work time Since the 1940s, studies have shown the use of botanicals and nutritional supplements may both prevent and reduce the effects of common colds and is combined with lost influenza and support immune cell function and promote respiratory health.* productivity. -
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