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Slověne = Словѣне. International Journal of Slavic Studies Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences СловЭнеSlověne International Journal of Slavic Studies Vol. 1 № 1 Москва 2012 ISSN 2304 – 0785 = Slověne ( print ) The editorial board Editor in-chief: Fjodor B. Uspensky Iskra Hristova-Shomova, Angel Nikolov, Maria Yovcheva (Bulgaria); Vaclav Čermak (Czech Republic); Milan Mihaljević, Mate Kapović (Croatia); Roland Marti, Björn Wiemer (Germany); Marcello Garzaniti (Italy); Jos Schaeken (Netherland); Peter M. Arkadiev, Roman N. Krivko, Sergey L. Nikolaev, Maxim M. Makartsev, Philip R. Minlos, Alexander M. Moldovan, Tatjana V. Rozhdestvenskaja, Anatolij A. Turilov, Boris A. Uspensky, Fr. Michael Zheltov, Victor M. Zhivov (Russia); Jasmina Grković-Major, Tatjana Subotin-Golubović (Serbia); Robert Romanchuk, Alan Timberlake, William Veder, Alexander Zholkovsky (USA) Managing editors: Roman N. Krivko, Philip R. Minlos Technical editor: Anastasia I. Ryko Редакционная коллегия Главный редактор: Ф. Б. Успенский Мария Йовчева, Ангел Николов, Искра Христова-Шомова (Болгария); Бьёрн Вимер, Роланд Марти (Германия); Йос Схакен (Голландия); Марчело Гарзанити (Италия); П. М. Аркадьев, о. М. Желтов, В. М. Живов, Р. Н. Кривко, М. М. Макарцев, Ф. Р. Минлос, А. М. Молдован, С. Л. Николаев, Т. В. Рождественская, А. А. Турилов, Б. А. Успенский (Россия); Ясмина Грекович- Мейджор, Татьяна Суботин-Голубович (Сербия); Александр Жолковский, Роберт Романчук, Алан Тимберлейк, Уильям Федер (США); Милан Михалевич, Мате Капович (Хорватия); Вацлав Чермак (Чехия). Редакторы выпуска: Р. Н. Кривко, Ф. Р. Минлос Технический редактор: А. И. Рыко Slověne Словѣне. International Journal of Slavic Studies. Vol. 1. № 1. — М.: Институт славяноведения РАН. 2012. — 274 с. e-mail: [email protected] © Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2012 © Authors, 2012 © Igor’ M. Ermolaev (design, layout), 2012 Contents / Содержание 4 Preface 5 Предисловие Articles / Статьи 7 Jasmina Grković-Major ( Novi Sad ). Οn Proto-Slavic Oath Formulas Ясмина Грекович-Мейджор ( Новый Сад ). О праславянских клятвенных формулах 27 Maxim M. Makartsev ( Moscow ). Towards Common Balcan Lexical Evidential Markers Максим М. Макарцев ( Москва ). К общебалканским лексическим эвиденциальным маркерам 52 Anna A. Pichkhadze ( Moscow ). Subject of Subordinate Clause as Object with Verbs of Perception, Thought, and Communication in Old Russian Анна А. Пичхадзе ( Москва ). Субъект в зависимой предикации в роли объекта при глаголах восприятия, мысли и передачи информации в древнерусском 61 Olga V. Mitrenina ( Sankt-Peterburg ). The Syntax of Pseudo-Correlative Constructions with the Pronoun kotoryj ('which') in Middle Russian Ольга В. Митренина ( Санкт-Петербург ). Синтаксис псевдо-коррелятивных конструкций с местоимением который в старорусском 74 Philip R. Minlos ( Moscow ). Slavic Relative što / co between Pronouns and Conjunctions Филипп Р. Минлос ( Москва ). Славянское релятивное što / co между местоимениями и союзами 92 Вернер Лефельдт ( Гёттинген ). Карл Генрих Майер : последний славист Альбертины Werner Lehfeldt ( Göttingen ). Karl Heinrich Meyer : der letzte Slavist der Albertina 100 Марина А. Бобрик ( Берлин ). Загадочный псалом Макса Фасмера и его биографический контекст Marina Bobrik ( Berlin ). Der rätselhafte Psalm bei Max Vasmer und dessen biographischer Kontext 145 Роман Н. Кривко ( Москва ). Древнеболгарский пласт в ростовской служебной Минее XIII в. ( РНБ, F. п. I 37 ) Roman N. Krivko ( Moscow ). Old Bulgarian Layer in the Office Menaion of the Beginning of the 13th c. ( RNB, F. p. I 37 ) of Rostov Provenance 222 Амир Капетанович ( Загреб ). Многовековые направления в языковой интеграции хорватского общества Amir Kapetanović ( Zagreb ). Centuries-long Trends in the Linguistic Integration of Croatian Society 244 Михаил В. Ослон ( Москва ). Орфография и фонетика Юрия Крижанича Mikhail V. Oslon ( Moscow ). Juraj Križanić's Orthography and Phonetics Reviews / Рецензии 264 Motoki Nomachi ( ed.), Grammaticalization in Slavic Languages : from Areal to Typological Perspectives, Sapporo : Slavic Research Center, Hokaido University, 2010, 132 p. Reviewed by Milivoj Alanović ( Novi Sad ) Preface One should ask why to launch a new peer-reviewed journal for Slavic studies. This fi eld of research sees a variety of excellent projects. However, the avail- able journals are, for the most part, limited to individual Slavic languages or subfi elds and, correspondingly, represent separate (mostly national) scholarly traditions. The missions of these teams are self-evident. Our position, on the contrary, is a tricky one. We aim at bringing toge- ther diverse studies dedicated to aspects of Slavic philology and neighbouring fi elds. We hope that the journal will become a forum of international inter- action and mutual enrichment of the Russian, East and West European, and North American philological trends. Our main strategical goal is to present the Slavic world and Slavic studies as crossroads of cultural and scholarly tra- ditions. Chanses are that the project will succeed, but it is but a possibility. As for now, what we are confi dent in is that the idea spontaneously brought together not only an impressive editorial board, but a group of scholars willing to participate with contributions, critics and discussions. The preparations of the fi rst issue was a time of vivid exchange of opinions, and, eventually, some fun. Hopefully, to be continued. The journal will come out in two issues per year both in hard copies and online. It is based on “anonymous and blind referees” system. We en- courage you to submit your contributions to the following e-mail address: [email protected] Fjodor B. Uspensky ( editor in-chief ) Roman N. Krivko, Philip R. Minlos ( managing editors ) Slověne 2012 №1 Предисловие Создание нового рецензируемого славистического журнала, первый номер которого сейчас вышел в свет, неизменно сопровождалось од- ним и тем же повторяющимся вопросом: “Зачем?” Удивление предска- зуемо: славяноведению и так посвящено немало блестящих периодиче- ских изданий. Однако эти, хорошо известные специалистам, журналы большей частью сосредоточены либо на отдельных славянских языках, либо отражают исторически сложившиеся направления в славистике и, соответственно, представляют отдельные, как правило, национальные научные школы или течения. Их деятельность впечатляет своей оче- видной результативностью. Наши задачи видятся издателям несколько иначе. Уже в первом номере мы постарались собрать статьи максимально широкого темати- ческого диапазона, связанного со славяноведением и смежными дис- циплинами — от лингвистической типологии до истории науки. Мы надеемся, что журнал станет формой международного сотрудничества и обмена идеями между филологическими традициями России, Запад- ной и Восточной Европы и Северной Америки. Наша главная стратеги- ческая цель — описать славянский мир и славяноведение на перекрёстке культурных и научных традиций. Мы полагаем, что наш проект окажет- ся успешным, и это более, чем умозрительная возможность. На сегодняшний день мы видим, что идея журнала неожиданно по- зволила не только собрать сильную редколлегию, но и создать группу учёных, готовых участвовать в публикациях и дискуссиях. Подготов- ка первого номера стала для его редакторов и составителей временем горячих споров и не принесла ничего, кроме творческой радости. Мы надеемся на продолжение. Журнал будет выходить два раза в год в бумажном виде и в элек- тронном. Все статьи проходят двойное рецензирование, в ходе которого ни рецензенты не знают имени автора, ни автор — имени рецензентов. Мы просим присылать ваши статьи на адрес: [email protected]. Ф. Б. Успенский ( главный редактор ) Р. Н. Кривко, Ф. Р. Минлос ( редакторы первого выпуска ) 2012 №1 Slověne On Proto-Slavic О праславянских Oath Formulas1 клятвенных формулах Jasmina Ясмина Grković-Major Грекович-Мейджор University of Novi Sad Университет Нового Сада, Faculty of Philosophy, философский факультет, Novi Sad0 Новый Сад Abstract This paper deals with Slavic oath formulas containing the phrases ‘stand fi rm’ and ‘hold fi rm’, found mostly in peace treaties. The analysis carried out on the rich corpus of Old Serbian charters writt en in the vernacular and followed by a com- parison with the data from Old Russian. The research is an att empt to reconstruct their possible Proto-Slavic structure, both linguistic and conceptual. Aft er presenting the relevant data, the author reconstructs the following Proto- Slavic formulas: *stojati tvrьdo / krěpьko vь / na klętvě (kъ) komu ‘stand fi rm in / on the oath toward someone’, *drьžati tvrьdo / krěpьko klętvǫ (kъ) komu ‘hold fi rm the oath toward someone’. Both Serbian and Russian charters show lexical variations in the prepositional phrase and in the adverbial modifi er of the formulas, which testify to their semantic compositionality. The etymology of their basic lexical constituents (*stojati, *drьžati, *tvrъdo, *krěpьko) indicates that ‘immobility, fi rmness’ is their core meaning, *drьžati ‘make immo- bile > hold’ being just a transitive version of *stojati ‘be immobile > stand’. The 1 This paper resulted from research on the project “The history of the Serbian language” (178001) fi nanced by the Ministry of Science of the Republic of Serbia. See also: GrkoviD-Major 2008; 2010a. 2012 №1 Slověne On Proto-Slavic 8 | Oath Formulas concrete, physical concepts ‘stand’ and ‘hold’ were mapped into the target domain of the abstract ones (> ‘exist’ and ‘keep, have’). They represent the embodied ex- perience and speak in favor of Embodied
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