Repression & Resilience in Russia's Public Sphere
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Repression & Resilience in Russia’s Public Sphere A discussion among practitioners and scholars Conference Program Thursday Friday April 13, 2017 April 14, 2017 9:30am-4:30pm, 9:15am-12:00pm, IMU Maple Room IMU Walnut Room Repression and Resilience in Russia’s Public Sphere A Conversation Among Practitioners and Scholars A conference organized by Maria Lipman Visiting Distinguished Scholar Russian East European Institute School of Global and International Studies & Regina Smyth Associate Professor Department of Political Science Director, Russian Studies Workshop Program Table of Contents Program: Thursday, April 13 …………………………..………..…. 2 Program: Friday, April 14 ……………………………….…….…….. 3 Conference Speakers & Biographies ….……………………………………………………..………... 4 Indiana University Participants & Biographies ………….……………………………………………..……..…. 7 Acknowledgements …………………………………………………….. 14 Conference discussion will engage the more complicated, dynamic and nuanced aspects of Russian media and social discourse. To explore these complexities, the presentations on the first day of the conference will focus on the relationship between repression and the resilience of alternative messages—sometimes in unexpected places in the social conversation. Our discussion will focus on the nature and effect of alternative discourse in media and culture as a counterweight to the regime's strategy to construct a dominant political narrative. 1 Thursday, April 13, 2017 Maple Room, Indiana Memorial Union 9:30 – 10:00: Welcome and Introduction 10:00 – 12:00: Panel 1. Media Response to Repression and Strategies of Resilience. Moderator: Maria Lipman Anna Sharogradskaya, Why Did the Majority of Russian Journalists Fail to Safeguard Free Speech in the 1990’s when the Unprecedented Opportunity Arose? Discussants: Timothy Model, Bethany Braley Mikhail Fishman, Government Censorship and Contemporary Media. An Exposition Discussants: Diana Sokolova, Elizabeth Stein Aleksandr Gorbachev, Narrative Journalism in Russia: A Brief History of the Genre—And Why It’s Now Needed More than Ever Discussants: Sarah Oates, Philip Anderson 12:00 – 1:00: Lunch Break 1:00 – 2:30: Panel 2. Alternative Media and Cultural Discourse, Moderator: Sarah Phillips Marlene Laruelle, Historical Narrative Tweaks. The Kremlin’s Memory Policy for 2017 Discussants: Katie Stewart, Ben Eklof Sergey Parkhomenko, Russian “Ad-hoc Journalism”. The Independent Information Resources of Civic Organizations Are the New Free Media Discussants: Russell Valentino, Tatiana Saburova 2:30 – 3:00: Coffee Break 3:00 – 4:30: Panel 3. New Media and Political Messaging, Moderator: Daniel Muck Andrei Soldatov, Government Constraints and Opposition Response in New Media Discussants: Fabio Rojas, Padriac Kenney Sarah Oates, Potemkin Messages and the U.S. Media Audience: Does Russian Propaganda Matter? Discussants: Elaine Monaghan, Kyle Heatherly 2 Friday, April 14, 2017 Walnut Room, Indiana Memorial Union Journalism in Contested Environments Strategies of Media Resilience in Russia and the US 9:15 – 9:30: Welcome and Introduction, Maria Lipman 9:30 – 10:30: Session 1. U.S. - Russian Media Responses to Challenges in the Political Environment Panelists: Alexander Gorbachev, Mikhail Fishman, Sarah Oates, Diana Sokolova 10:30 – 11:00: Coffee and Discussion 11:00 – 12:00: Session 2. Maintaining Ethical Norms from Moscow to Washington Panelists: Joe Coleman, Elaine Monaghan, Sergey Parkhomenko, Anna Sharogradskaya 12:15—Conference Lunch, Panelists and Invited Guests 3 Conference Organizers Maria Lipman is Conference Organizer and Visiting Distinguished Professor at REEl in the School of Global and International Studies, 2017. Lipman is editor-in-chief of Counterpoint, a Moscow-based journal published by George Washington University. She was the editor-in-chief of Pro et Contra, a policy journal published by the Carnegie Moscow Center, from 2003 until 2014. Before joining Carnegie Moscow Center Lipman was co-founder – with Sergey Parkhomenko - and Deputy Editor of two Russian weekly magazines: Itogi (Summing Up), published in association with Newsweek, and Ezhenedel’ny Zhurnal (Weekly Journal). She contributed to, and co-edited several volumes on the Russian politics and society; most recently The State of Russia: What Comes Next? Palgrave Macmillan, 2015 From 2001 till 2011 Lipman wrote an op-ed column on Russian politics, media and society for the Washington Post. She has contributed to a variety of Russian and US publications; since 2012 she has written a blog for The New Yorker online. Lipman is a frequent speaker on the international conference circuit and has regularly featured as a Russia expert on a range of international broadcast media. Regina Smyth is Conference Organizer, Director of the Russian Studies Workshop, and Associate Professor of Political Science at Indiana University. Smyth has written extensively on the role of political competition and majority rule in regime change in Russia and other post-Communist states. Most recently, this work focuses on competition in Russian regional elections as a tool of state-led electoral management. Her current project explores the origins and consequences of mass protest in non- democracies in cases in which protest does not result in regime transition. The first branch of this work focuses on contentious politics in Russia between 2010 and the present. An extension of the project explores how large-scale protest shapes organizational development and individual political participation after protest events. This work compares the post-protest environment in Russia, Ukraine, Hong Kong and Romania. Smyth’s work rests on the analysis of original data collected through surveys, focus groups, participant observation, individual interviews, legislative roll call voting data, and text analysis. These data collection efforts have been supported by the National Science Foundation, the National Council for East European and Eurasian Research, and various Indiana University Faculty grants. You can find her work in the American Political Science Review, Comparative Politics, Comparative Political Studies, Europe-Asia Studies, Politics and Society, and Russian Politics. Conference Speakers Paper Authors and Presenters Mikhail Fishman entered political journalism in 1999 as a reporter and columnist for various print and online publications. He was a special correspondent for “Kommersant” publishing house in 2005-2006. As a reporter and special correspondent, Fishman was mostly focused on the coverage of the Moscow political 4 life, elections, behind-the-scenes political developments, as well as local life in the regions and basic social trends. He has reported from London, Paris and New York on various global occasions. Fishman also served as the editor-in-chief of Russian Newsweek at Axel Springer AG from 2008 till 2010. He turned Russian Newsweek into the leading liberal common interest weekly, highly respected by the Moscow audience and the most quoted publication among all other competitors. He is a winner of the Paul Klebnikov Fund Excellence in Journalism Award. In addition, Fishman served in numerous roles across multiple media platforms in the recent past: 2011 - 2012 Columnist for various publications, including Russian Forbes and Vedomosti daily. 2011 - 2012 Special correspondent for Die Welt Gruppe 2014 - 2015 Deputy editor at slon.ru (republic.ru), the prominent liberal online news magazine, which focuses on political and economic analysis. 2011 - present – TV presenter, and the host of the Friday night wrap-up; a weekly show at TVRain news channel 2015 - present – Editor-in-chief of The Moscow Times Aleksandr Gorbachev is a features editor at Meduza.io, the leading Russian independent digital news outlet where he has been responsible for publishing investigative reports on government corruption, stories about Russian cyber warfare, an investigation into 25 years of child abuse in a Moscow elite school, a report about Chechen refugees trying to flee from the oppressive local regime and many other resonant stories. Aleksandr worked for nine years in the leading Russian arts & culture magazine, Afisha, walking all the way up from a contributor to an editor-in-chief and becoming the leading Russian music journalist. He launched the biggest Russian music webzine, Volna; he curated club residences, labels and festivals; he helped a new generation of Russian independent bands to evolve and establish themselves. While at Afisha, Aleksandr’s journalistic focus gradually shifted from cultural subjects to social issues. As an editor, he helped to create Afisha issues dedicated to the life of Russian LGBT community or to the Pussy Riot trial. As a reporter, he interviewed the leaders of Russian opposition, investigated the infamous government-sponsored educational camp Seliger and went on tour with a protest rapper Noize MC. In 2014, Gorbachev became a fellow of Fulbright program and received a master's degree at the oldest school of journalism in the U.S., at the University of Missouri. In the summer of 2015, he won the Muskie Internship Program and spent three months as an editorial intern at Newsweek, writing stories for the magazine and its digital version. Aleksandr is a co-author of two books: "What We Have Done," an oral history of the post-Soviet Russian media, and "Songs into the Void," a book about the lost generation of Russian rock bands of the 1990s. 5 Marlene Laruelle is Research Professor of International Affairs; Director, Central Asia Program; and Associate Director,