The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education

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A TECHNICAL REPORT

2000 edition

WITH A FOREWORD BY LEE S. SHULMAN

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

The Carnegie classification of institutions of higher education / with a foreword by Lee S. Shulman. p. cm. — (A technical report) Rev. ed. of: A classification of institutions of higher education. 1994 ed. c1994. Includes index. ISBN 0-931050-69-3 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Universities and colleges—United States—Evaluation. 2. College attendance—United States—States—Statistics. 3. Educational surveys—United States—States. I. Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. II. Classification of institutions of higher education. III. Series: Technical report (Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching) LA227.4.C53 2001 378.73—dc21

2001003054

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The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, 2000 Edition Corrections and Changes October 29, 2004

Please note the following corrections: Page 100: Replace the first occurrence of “WISCONSIN” with “WASHINGTON” Page 117: Delete the line containing “Art Insitute of Los Angeles, The CA” Page 118: Insert “Art Institute of Los Angeles, The CA” with the designation “ASSOCIATE’S” after the line containing “Art Institute of Houston, The TX”

Please note the following changes: Alderson-Broaddus College (West Virginia) Page 63: Insert “Alderson-Broaddus College†” after “WEST VIRGINIA” Page 98: Delete “WEST VIRGINIA” and “Alderson Broaddus College” Page 115: Replace “Alderson Broaddus College WV” with “Alderson-Broaddus College† WV” and change its designation to “BACCALAUREATE—GENERAL” The Art Institute of Boston at Lesley University (Massachusetts) Page 103: Insert “Art Institute of Boston at Lesley University, The” before “Berklee College of Music” Page 117: Insert “Art Institute of Boston at Lesley University, The MA” with the designation “SPECIALIZED—ART, MUSIC, AND DESIGN” at the bottom of the page Baltimore Hebrew University (Maryland) Page 90: Delete “Baltimore Hebrew University” Page 110: Insert “Baltimore Hebrew University” before “Sojourner Douglass College” Page 119: Baltimore Hebrew University MD should now be designated “SPECIALIZED—OTHER” Berea College (Kentucky) Page 56: Delete “Berea College” Page 61: Insert “Berea College†” after “Asbury College” Page 120: Replace “Berea College KY” with “Berea College† KY” and change its designation to “BACCALAUREATE—GENERAL” Bryant College (Rhode Island) Page 49: Insert “Bryant College†” after “RHODE ISLAND” Page 101: Delete “RHODE ISLAND” and “Bryant College” Page 122: Replace “Bryant College RI” with “Bryant College† RI” and change its designation to “MASTER’S I” Divine Word College (Iowa) Page 90: Insert “Divine Word College” after “IOWA” Page 110: Delete “IOWA” and “Divine Word College” Page 133: Change the designation of “Divine Word College IA” to “SPECIALIZED—FAITH-RELATED” Loras College (Iowa) Page 52: Delete “Loras College” Page 61: Insert “Loras College†” after “Iowa Wesleyan College” Page 151: Replace “Loras College IA” with “Loras College† IA” and change its designation to “BACCALAUREATE—GENERAL”

- over - Corrections and Changes October 29, 2004

Mary Washington College (Virginia) Page 51: Insert “VIRGINIA” and “Mary Washington College†” before “VIRGIN ISLANDS” Page 55: Delete “Mary Washington College” Page 153: Replace “Mary Washington College VA” with “Mary Washington College† VA” and change its designation to “MASTER’S II” Pratt Institute (New York) Page 48: Delete “Pratt Institute†” Page 104: Insert “Pratt Institute†” after “New York School of Interior Design” Page 166: Pratt Institute† NY should now be designated “SPECIALIZED—ART, MUSIC, AND DESIGN” Southeastern College of the Assemblies of God (Florida) Page 89: Delete “Southeastern College of the Assemblies of God” Page 60: Insert “Southeastern College of the Assemblies of God†” after “Jones College†” Page 174: Replace “Southeastern College of the Assemblies of God FL” with “Southeastern College of the Assemblies of God† FL” and change its designation to “BACCALAUREATE—GENERAL” Texas College (Texas) Page 58: Delete “Texas College” Page 63: Insert “Texas College†” after “Southwestern Adventist University” Page 178: Replace “Texas College TX” with “Texas College† TX” and change its designation to “BACCALAUREATE—GENERAL” University of Richmond (Virginia) Page 49: Delete “University of Richmond” Page 58: Insert “University of Richmond†” after “Sweet Briar College” Page 184: Replace “University of Richmond VA” with “University of Richmond† VA” and change its designation to “BACCALAUREATE—LIBERAL ARTS”

T contents

vii Foreword By Lee S. Shulman

ix Acknowledgments

1 Category Definitions

3 Technical Notes

5 Summary Information

9 The 2000 Carnegie Classification: Background and Description By Alexander C. McCormick

31 References

33 List of Institutions by Carnegie Classification, Control, and State

35 Doctoral/Research Universities—Extensive 39 Doctoral/Research Universities—Intensive 43 Master’s Colleges and Universities I 51 Master’s Colleges and Universities II 55 Baccalaureate Colleges—Liberal Arts 59 Baccalaureate Colleges—General 65 Baccalaureate/Associate’s Colleges 67 Associate’s Colleges 89 Specialized Institutions—Theological seminaries and other specialized faith-related institutions 95 Specialized Institutions—Medical schools and medical centers 97 Specialized Institutions—Other separate health profession schools 99 Specialized Institutions—Schools of engineering and technology 101 Specialized Institutions—Schools of business and management 103 Specialized Institutions—Schools of art, music, and design 105 Specialized Institutions—Schools of law 107 Specialized Institutions—Teachers colleges 109 Specialized Institutions—Other specialized institutions 111 Tribal Colleges and Universities

113 Alphabetical Index of Institutions

193 Appendix T list of tables and figures

5 Table 1 Distribution of Higher Education Institutions by 2000 Carnegie Classification 6 Table 2 Distribution of Higher Education Institutions by 2000 Carnegie Classification and Control 10 Table 3 The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education: 1973 and 1994 12 Table 4 Changing Criteria for Research Universities I and II: 1973–94 20 Table 5 Distribution of Higher Education Institutions by Carnegie Classification: 1973–2000 21 Table 6 Enrollment in Institutions of Higher Education by 2000 Carnegie Classification: Fall 1998 23 Table 7 Total Undergraduate Degrees Conferred by Institutions of Higher Education by 2000 Carnegie Classification: 1997-98 24 Table 8 Percentage of Bachelor’s Degree Recipients with Majors in Liberal Arts Fields, by 2000 Carnegie Classification: 1997-98 25 Table 9 Total Graduate and First-Professional Degrees Conferred by Institutions of Higher Education by 2000 Carnegie Classification: 1997-98 26 Table 10 Among Doctoral/Research Universities and Master’s Colleges and Universities, Master’s Degrees Conferred and Number of Fields Represented by 2000 Carnegie Classification: 1997-98 27 Table 11 Among Doctoral/Research Universities, Doctoral Degrees Conferred and Number of Fields Represented by 2000 Carnegie Classification: 1997-98 28 Table 12 Federal Science and Engineering Obligations for Research and Development to Colleges and Universities by 2000 Carnegie Classification: Fiscal Year 1998 (in thousands) 29 Table 13 Expenditures for Research and Development at Colleges and Universities by 2000 Carnegie Classification: Fiscal Year 1998 (in thousands)

193 Table A1 Changing Criteria for Doctoral Universities: 1973–94 194 Table A2 Changing Criteria for Comprehensive and Master’s Institutions: 1973–94 195 Table A3 Changing Criteria for Liberal Arts and Baccalaureate Colleges: 1973–94 196 Table A4 Changes in the Carnegie Classification: 1994 to 2000 197 Table A5 Number of Institutions Included in Text Tables 6–13 198 Table A6 Standard Deviations Corresponding to Averages in Tables 6, 8, and 10–13

7 Figure 1 Percentage Distribution of Higher Education Institutions by 2000 Carnegie Classification 13 Figure 2 Number of Institutions Classified as Research Universities I and II: 1973–94 22 Figure 3 Percentage Distribution of Institutions and 1998 Fall Enrollment by 2000 Carnegie Classification T foreword

Lee S. Shulman, President The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching

lassification is one of the most challenging tasks that human beings confront. Which books should be shelved together in a library? Which disciplines should be organized into the same school Cor colleges in a university? On what basis should students be grouped together in a school? Which institutions should be clustered together in the universe of higher education? What you hold in your hands or see on your screen is the 2000 edition of the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, the first step of our two-stage plan to revamp the Classification. Following this foreword you will find: ½ A list of categories and definitions; ½ Technical notes; ½ Summary information about the 2000 edition; ½ A detailed introduction; ½ A listing of institutions by Classification category; and ½ An alphabetical index of institutions. In this foreword my goal is to set a context for the 2000 Edition by providing a brief history of the Classifi- cation, by reflecting on what the Classification is and is not, and finally, by describing our long-term goals for the 2005 Classification. The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education is the framework in which institutional diversity in United States higher education is commonly described. Developed in 1971 under the leadership of Clark Kerr by the Carnegie Commission on Higher Education, the Classification was designed to support research in higher education by identifying categories of colleges and universities that would be “homogeneous with respect to the functions of the institutions and characteristics of students and faculty members.” Published in 1973, 1976, 1987, and 1994, the Classification groups American colleges and universities according to their missions as revealed in existing data on their behavior. Over the years, it has been a useful tool for researchers and institutional personnel interested in analyzing individual institutions, students and faculty, and the system of higher education as a whole. The Classification has been widely used for unintended purposes as well, some benign and others not. U.S. News & World Report uses the Classification to organize its influential college rankings. Some govern- mental bodies consult the categories when making decisions about institutional funding. Some foundations target certain grant programs to institutions based on the Classification. Some higher education organizations use the Classification in determining membership dues. Campus officials regularly look to the Classi- fication to gauge where their college fits into the academic pecking order, and to identify peer institutions for comparison purposes. Indeed, because many people perceive the Classification as a ranking system, some institutional leaders adopt “moving up the Carnegie Classification” as an explicit institutional goal. This complicated situation leaves us at the Foundation with a challenging dilemma. How do we respon- sibly meet the needs of the research community that has used this tool for decades? How do we mitigate the effects of misinterpretation of the Classification as a ranking system? Most importantly, are there other ways to capture the institutional universe that would make the Classification a more flexible and informative tool, better reflecting the complexity of higher education? Shortly after assuming the presidency of the Founda- tion in 1997, I convened a group of scholars and experts in the field to consider and weigh these very issues. viii T carnegie classification 2000

We came up with an ambitious two-stage plan. We would publish an updated Classification in 2000 that uses current data and makes limited changes. By 2005 we intend to put in place a Classification system that will replace the present single scheme with a series of classifications that will recognize the many dimensions of institutional commonality and difference. The 2000 Edition of the Classification represents the first stage of this plan. Our overriding concern in this edition is to update information that has become seriously outdated since 1994. Indeed, the 2000 Classifica- tion retains the basic structure of the earlier versions with just a few relatively small changes to definitions and categories. Issues of data comparability, dissatisfaction with certain criteria that have been used in the past, and discomfort with the influence of the Classification in shaping institutional priorities were the factors driving the few changes we made. It is not our intention to signal a new set of standards or targets with this edition, and we have no plans to issue any further editions prior to 2005. One example of a change is the reduction of the number of categories used to group doctorate-granting institutions from four to two in this edition. We feel that the use of federal obligations (as based on data published by the National Science Foundation) as the sole measure of research activity in an institution is inadequate. While we believe that research is an extremely important element of institutional mission, we are also convinced that a nuanced set of measures is needed to reveal research activity more comprehen- sively. We have chosen to suspend measurement of this attribute until a satisfactory set of indicators has been developed, as well as indicators for other defining components of mission, including teaching and service. The second stage of the plan, which is already underway, is to conduct the research necessary to implement a 2005 edition of the Classification that will provide a sophisticated, adaptive set of tools that allows users to cluster institutions in several different ways. Our goal in developing a multiple classification system is to provide a series of lenses through which to examine and analyze institutional mission and other important differences among institutions. Users of such a system will have to make deliberate choices about which dimensions are relevant for a given purpose. Our hope is that this system will reveal varied pictures of the institutional universe, capturing in a more authentic way the true complexity of the U.S. higher education system. Such a system should serve the needs of both the higher education research community and other users more faithfully than a single monolithic classification scheme. One of the greatest strengths of the higher education system in the United States is its diversity of institutions. One pernicious effect of the Carnegie Classification from the perspective of the Foundation is the tendency for many institutions to emulate the model of a large research university. It is our hope that the multiple lenses of the 2005 classification system will encourage institutions to fulfill their distinct missions. Until then, we present this update of the classic Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. T acknowledgments

sing empirical data to classify all institutions of higher education is a complex enterprise, and many people have contributed to the 2000 edition of the Carnegie Classification. U Early in our process, Clark Kerr and Marion Gade gave generously of their time and provided valuable information on the Classification’s origins and subsequent development. At the Carnegie Foundation, Mary Taylor Huber supplied valuable institutional memory on the Classification’s history at the Foundation. She also chaired the internal committee that guided the difficult choices we confronted in creating this revision. Other members included Foundation President Lee Shulman, Executive Vice President John Barcroft, Secretary Johanna Wilson, and Senior Scholars Thomas Ehrlich and Alexander McCormick. Jacki Calvert fielded countless telephone and e-mail inquiries regarding the revision of the Classification and assisted in the preparation of this publication. Gay Clyburn helped to craft our dissemination plan, handled inquiries from the press, and edited this publication with assistance from Amanda Yu. Gary Otake redesigned the Classification section of the Foundation’s web site, and formatted both preliminary and final versions of the 2000 edition for the web. Sarah Gilbert provided vital assistance at every stage of the project, and Sandra Stalkis assisted with the publication. Mary Jean Whitelaw, former director of Data Management at the Foundation, served as consultant to the project, generously sharing her knowledge of the Classification and also researching various alternatives for this edition. John Minter of JMA Associates also contributed valuable information on the Classification’s history and uses. Ellen Liebman provided vital statistical programming support, creating the analysis files on which the 2000 Classification is based. At the National Center for Education Statistics, C. Dennis Carroll, Roslyn Korb, Susan Broyles, and Samuel Barbett each facilitated our use of data from the Integrated Postecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). Fritz Hafner of Higher Education Publications, Inc. generously provided a data file from which the Classification universe was derived. Judy Irwin of the American Council on Education arranged a meeting with members of the Washington Higher Education Secretariat to discuss our proposed revisions, and association representatives in attendance provided informative and helpful feedback. In the course of pre- paring The Chronicle of Higher Education’s coverage of this revision, Julianne Basinger and Jean Evangelauf helped to identify errors in the preliminary version. Jackie Arthur of Leap O Faith Design designed the publication. Finally, countless institutional personnel assisted us in resolving data questions and in appropriately classifying their institutions. T category definitions

The 2000 Carnegie Classification includes all colleges and universities in the United States that are degree-granting and accredited by an agency recognized by the U.S. Secretary of Education. The 2000 edition classifies institutions based on their degree-granting activities from 1995-96 through 1997-98. For definitions and detailed information on classification procedures, refer to the Technical Notes. In addition, important limitations are documented in The 2000 Carnegie Classification: Background and Description.

Doctoral/Research Universities Baccalaureate Colleges

Doctoral/Research Universities—Extensive: These in- Baccalaureate Colleges—Liberal Arts: These institu- stitutions typically offer a wide range of baccalaure- tions are primarily undergraduate colleges with ma- ate programs, and they are committed to graduate jor emphasis on baccalaureate programs. During the education through the doctorate. During the period period studied, they awarded at least half of their studied, they awarded 50 or more doctoral degrees baccalaureate degrees in liberal arts fields. per year across at least 15 disciplines. Baccalaureate Colleges—General: These institutions Doctoral/Research Universities—Intensive: These insti- are primarily undergraduate colleges with major tutions typically offer a wide range of baccalaureate emphasis on baccalaureate programs. During the programs, and they are committed to graduate edu- period studied, they awarded less than half of their cation through the doctorate. During the period stud- baccalaureate degrees in liberal arts fields. ied, they awarded at least 10 doctoral degrees per year across three or more disciplines, or at least 20 doc- Baccalaureate/Associate’s Colleges: These institutions toral degrees per year overall. are undergraduate colleges where the majority of conferrals are below the baccalaureate level (associate’s degrees and certificates). During the period studied, Master’s Colleges and Universities bachelor’s degrees accounted for at least 10 percent of undergraduate awards. Master’s Colleges and Universities I: These institutions typically offer a wide range of baccalaureate programs, and they are committed to graduate educa- Associate’s Colleges tion through the master’s degree. During the period studied, they awarded 40 or more master’s degrees These institutions offer associate’s degree and certifi- per year across three or more disciplines. cate programs but, with few exceptions, award no baccalaureate degrees.1 This group includes institutions Master’s Colleges and Universities II: These institutions where, during the period studied, bachelor’s degrees typically offer a wide range of baccalaureate pro- represented less than 10 percent of all undergraduate grams, and they are committed to graduate educa- awards. tion through the master’s degree. During the period studied, they awarded 20 or more master’s degrees per year.

______1 This group includes community, junior, and technical colleges. 2 T carnegie classification 2000

Specialized Institutions Tribal Colleges and Universities

These institutions offer degrees ranging from the These colleges are, with few exceptions, tribally bachelor’s to the doctorate, and typically award a controlled and located on reservations. They are all majority of degrees in a single field. The list includes members of the American Indian Higher Education only institutions that are listed as separate campuses Consortium. in the 2000 Higher Education Directory.

Theological seminaries and other specialized faith-related institutions: These institutions primarily offer religious instruction or train members of the clergy.

Medical schools and medical centers: These institutions award most of their professional degrees in medicine. In some instances, they include other health professions programs, such as dentistry, pharmacy, or nursing.

Other separate health profession schools: These institutions award most of their degrees in such fields as chiropractic, nursing, pharmacy, or podiatry.

Schools of engineering and technology: These institutions award most of their bachelor’s or graduate degrees in technical fields of study.

Schools of business and management: These institutions award most of their bachelor’s or graduate degrees in business or business- related programs.

Schools of art, music, and design: These institutions award most of their bachelor’s or graduate degrees in art, music, design, architecture, or some combination of such fields.

Schools of law: These institutions award most of their degrees in law.

Teachers colleges: These institutions award most of their bachelor’s or graduate degrees in education or education-related fields.

Other specialized institutions: Institutions in this category include graduate centers, maritime academies, military institutes, and institutions that do not fit any other classification category. T technical notes

Institutional Universe instructional programs into three levels of aggregation (the 2-, 4-, and 6-digit series under the CIP cod- The Carnegie Classification’s universe of institutions ing scheme) (Morgan, Hunt, and Carpenter, 1990). is defined as all degree-granting colleges and univer- For information on the CIP, see: http://nces.ed.gov/ sities that are accredited by an agency recognized by pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=91396. the U.S. Secretary of Education. Operationally, the For the purpose of identifying distinct disciplines universe is derived from the listings in the 2000 Higher for master’s degrees and doctorates, the intermediate Education Directory, which is a comprehensive source aggregation of the CIP (4-digit series) was used, with on institutions’ degree offerings and accreditation. two exceptions: for degrees reported under “Miscel- With the exception of system offices and non-degree- laneous Biological Specializations” (26.06) and “Mis- granting institutions, every effort was made to assign cellaneous Physical Sciences” (40.07), the 6-digit codes a classification for each entity listed in the Directory. were treated as distinct disciplines. Specialized institutions were identified in most cases by using the highest level of aggregation (2-digit series). Data Source Liberal arts fields All analyses are based on the 1995-96 through 1997- 98 “Completions” surveys of the Integrated The liberal arts were defined to comprise the follow- Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) from ing categories from the CIP: English language and the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). literature/letters; foreign languages and literatures; The Carnegie Classification thus inherits the degree biological sciences/life sciences; mathematics; philoso- and field definitions used in IPEDS. For informa- phy and religion; physical sciences; psychology; so- tion on IPEDS, see: http://nces.ed.gov/ipeds. cial sciences and history; visual and performing arts; area, ethnic, and cultural studies; liberal arts and sci- Definitions ences, general studies, and humanities; and multi/in- terdisciplinary studies. Doctoral degrees Determining an Institution’s Classification Doctoral degrees are defined in the IPEDS Comple- tions survey to include the Ph.D. in any field as well Because the category definitions are not mutually ex- as other doctoral-level degrees such as the Doctor of clusive, the categories were assigned in a particular Education, Doctor of Juridical Science, and Doctor order. At each successive step, only institutions not of Public Health. Degrees defined as first-professional yet classified were considered. The following se- degrees in IPEDS are not counted among doctoral quence was followed: degrees. 1. Institutions that conferred no degrees at or Academic disciplines above the bachelor’s level were assigned to the Associate’s category. This included in- The IPEDS Completions data report degree confer- stitutions with no conferral data whose rals by field of study according to a standard taxonomy highest offering (from IPEDS Institutional called the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP). Characteristics or from the Higher Educa- The CIP uses a numeric coding scheme to organize tion Directory) was less than a bachelor’s degree. 4 T carnegie classification 2000

2. The extent of an institution’s concentration approaches suggested different classifications, we con- of degrees in a single field (across all degree tacted institutional leaders for assistance (the default levels) was examined for possible classifica- classification was based on the three-year averages). tion in one of the specialized categories. 3. Institutions conferring a total of at least 50 Additional Technical Notes doctorates per year across at least 15 fields were assigned to Doctoral/Research Univer- ½ Data imputed by NCES were treated as equiva- sities—Extensive. lent to institutional responses. 4. Institutions conferring a total of at least 10 ½ The use of three-year averages means that a per- doctorates per year across at least 3 fields, year statistic (number of degrees, number of or 20 doctorates overall, were assigned to fields, or proportion of degrees) was calculated Doctoral/Research Universities—Intensive. using data from 1995-96 through 1997-98. When 5. Institutions conferring a total of at least 40 data were not available for all three years, averages were computed using available data. master’s degrees per year across at least 3 fields were assigned to Master’s Colleges and ½ When computing the three-year statistic for pro- Universities I. portions (e.g., proportion of bachelor’s degrees 6. Institutions conferring a total of at least 20 in the liberal arts), the data were summed across master’s degrees per year were assigned to the three years and the proportion was then cal- Master’s Colleges and Universities II. culated (as opposed to calculating three propor- tions and averaging them). 7. Institutions where bachelor’s degrees ac- ½ count for less than 10 percent of all under- Discipline counts are not cumulative (i.e., the graduate awards (including certificates) three-year average is a simple average of the were assigned to Associate’s Colleges. number of disciplines represented by each year’s conferrals). 8. Institutions where bachelor’s degrees account for at least 10 percent but less than 50 percent of all undergraduate awards (in- Downloadable Data File cluding certificates) were assigned to Bac- calaureate/Associate’s Colleges. The Carnegie Classification is available for download (as a spreadsheet file) from the Carnegie Foundation’s 9. Institutions where bachelor’s degrees ac- web site at http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/clas- count for at least 50 percent of all under- sification. graduate awards (including certificates) and where at least 50 percent of bachelor’s degrees are in liberal arts fields were assigned to Baccalaureate Colleges—Liberal Arts. 10. Institutions where bachelor’s degrees account for at least 50 percent of all undergraduate awards (including certificates) but less than 50 percent of bachelor’s degrees are in liberal arts fields were assigned to Bacca- laureate Colleges—General.

The 2000 Carnegie Classification was created using the most current data available for a three-year period, from 1995-96 through 1997-98. Each institution was classified twice: first by averaging data for the three years, and second by using the most recent year’s data (1997-98) alone. In cases where the two T summary information

table 1 DISTRIBUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS BY 2000 CARNEGIE CLASSIFICATION

CATEGORY NUMBER OF INSTITUTIONSPERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION Total 3,941 100.0

Doctoral/Research Universities 261 6.6 Doctoral/Research Universities—Extensive 151 3.8 Doctoral/Research Universities—Intensive 110 2.8

Master’s Colleges and Universities 611 15.5 Master’s Colleges and Universities I 496 12.6 Master’s Colleges and Universities II 115 2.9

Baccalaureate Colleges 606 15.4 Baccalaureate Colleges—Liberal Arts 228 5.8 Baccalaureate Colleges—General 321 8.1 Baccalaureate/Associate’s Colleges 57 1.4

Associate’s Colleges 1,669 42.3

Specialized Institutions 766 19.4 Theological seminaries and other specialized faith-related institutions 312 7.9 Medical schools and medical centers 54 1.4 Other separate health profession schools 97 2.5 Schools of engineering and technology 66 1.7 Schools of business and management 49 1.2 Schools of art, music, and design 87 2.2 Schools of law 25 0.6 Teachers colleges 6 0.2 Other specialized institutions 70 1.8

Tribal Colleges and Universities 28 0.7

NOTES: Figures in italics are aggregated from subcategories. Percentage details may not sum to totals due to rounding. 6 T carnegie classification 2000

table 2 DISTRIBUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS BY 2000 CARNEGIE CLASSIFICATION AND CONTROL

NUMBER PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION 1 ______PRIVATE PRIVATE NOT-FOR PRIVATE NOT-FOR PRIVATE CATEGORY PUBLIC -PROFIT FOR-PROFIT PUBLIC -PROFIT FOR-PROFIT

Total 1,643 1,681 617 41.7 42.7 15.7

Doctoral/Research Universities 166 93 2 63.6 35.6 0.8 Doctoral/Research Universities—Extensive 102 49 0 67.5 32.5 0 Doctoral/Research Universities—Intensive 64 44 2 58.2 40.0 1.8

Master’s Colleges and Universities 272 331 8 44.5 54.2 1.3 Master’s Colleges and Universities I 249 246 1 50.2 49.6 0.2 Master’s Colleges and Universities II 23 85 7 20.0 73.9 6.1

Baccalaureate Colleges 91 499 16 15.0 82.3 2.6 Baccalaureate Colleges—Liberal Arts 26 202 0 11.4 88.6 0 Baccalaureate Colleges—General 50 266 5 15.6 82.9 1.6 Baccalaureate/Associate’s Colleges 15 31 11 26.3 54.4 19.3

Associate’s Colleges 1,025 159 485 61.4 9.5 29.1

Specialized Institutions 67 593 106 8.7 77.4 13.8 Theological seminaries and other specialized faith-related institutions 0 311 1 0 99.7 0.3 Medical schools and medical centers 30 24 0 55.6 44.4 0 Other separate health profession schools 2 84 11 2.1 86.6 11.3 Schools of engineering and technology 9 16 41 13.6 24.2 62.1 Schools of business and management 0 34 15 0 69.4 30.6 Schools of art, music, and design 5 57 25 5.7 65.5 28.7 Schools of law 2 21 2 8.0 84.0 8.0 Teachers colleges 1 5 0 16.7 83.3 0 Other specialized institutions 18 41 11 25.7 58.6 15.7

Tribal Colleges and Universities 2 22 6 0 78.6 21.4 0

NOTES: Figures in italics are aggregated from subcategories. Percentage details may not sum to totals due to rounding. 1 Rows sum to 100 percent. 2 Tribally-controlled institutions are included in the Public columns. summary information 7

figure 1 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS BY 2000 CARNEGIE CLASSIFICATION

Tribal Colleges Doctoral/Research 1% and Universities Universities 7% Specialized 19% Institutions

Master’s Colleges and Universities 16%

Baccalaureate Colleges 15%

Associate’s Colleges 42% T the 2000 carnegie classification: background and description

Alexander C. McCormick, Senior Scholar The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching

he Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education is a taxonomy of U.S. higher education institutions that has been used for a wide variety of purposes over three decades. The T following pages contain a brief outline of the Classification’s history, a summary of noteworthy changes and important caveats for this edition, and a presentation of descriptive data about the Classification and the institutions in each of its categories.

Background

The Carnegie Classification was developed in the early 1970s by the Carnegie Commission on Higher Edu- cation to serve its policy research needs. Although it was used in Commission reports as early as 1971, a comprehensive list of institutions by Classification category was not published until 1973. In the foreword to that publication, Commission Chair Clark Kerr described the Classification’s genesis and purpose:

At an early stage in its work, the Carnegie Commission on Higher Education recognized the need for a classification of institutions that would be more useful for purposes of analysis than existing classifications. We sought to identify categories of colleges and universities that would be relatively homogeneous with respect to the functions of the institutions as well as with respect to characteristics of students and faculty members. (Carnegie Commission, 1973, p. v)

Kerr went on to explain that the Commission “decided to make the Classification available in published form because we felt that it would be helpful to many individuals and organizations that are engaged in research on higher education” (p. vi). Thus, the Carnegie Classification was developed and subsequently disseminated as a research tool. It was intended neither as a ranking of institutions, nor as a policy lever to drive institutional change. In The Rise of American Research Universities (1997), Hugh Davis Graham and Nancy Diamond write that “the Carnegie system was designed to pull the attention of policy makers away from the nation’s research institutions, and to emphasize instead the variety and social importance of the vast majority of institutions that were not research oriented” (p. 53). Indeed, in one of the first reports to use the new system, the Com- mission recommended “preserving and even increasing the diversity of institutions of higher education by type and by program; resisting homogenization” and “holding steady the number of universities” (Carnegie Commission, 1971, pp. 8-9). Because of its emphasis on institutional “functions,” the Classification is widely interpreted as differentiating colleges and universities with respect to mission. In this respect, one of the Classification’s strengths is its grounding in objective data on institutional behavior: to the extent that it differentiates institutions by mission, it is mission as revealed in institutional action. 10 T carnegie classification 2000

The Carnegie Classification from 1973 through 1994

The 1973 publication introduced the category labels that have come to be closely identified with the classification system (table 3).2 Revised editions were published in 1976, 1987, and 1994, to take account of both changes within institutions as well as changes in the universe of institutions (e.g., new institutions, closures, and mergers). Each revision retained the structure of the 1973 edition, with the addition or deletion of special categories,3 small changes to category labels in 1976 and 1987, and more substantial label changes in 1994.

table 3 THE CARNEGIE CLASSIFICATION OF INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION: 1973 AND 1994

1973 1994

Doctoral-Granting Institutions Doctorate-Granting Institutions Research Universities I Research Universities I Research Universities II Research Universities II Doctoral-Granting Universities I Doctoral Universities I Doctoral-Granting Universities II Doctoral Universities II

Comprehensive Universities and Colleges Master’s (Comprehensive) Colleges and Universities Comprehensive Universities and Colleges I Master’s (Comprehensive) Colleges and Universities I Comprehensive Universities and Colleges II Master’s (Comprehensive) Colleges and Universities II

Liberal Arts Colleges Baccalaureate Colleges Liberal Arts Colleges I Baccalaureate (Liberal Arts) Colleges I Liberal Arts Colleges II Baccalaureate Colleges II

Two-Year Colleges and Institutes Associate of Arts Colleges

Professional Schools and Other Specialized Institutions Specialized Institutions Theological seminaries, Bible colleges and other Theological seminaries, Bible colleges and other institutions offering degrees in religion institutions offering degrees in religion Medical schools and medical centers Medical schools and medical centers Other separate health professional schools Other separate health profession schools Schools of engineering and technology Schools of engineering and technology Schools of business and management Schools of business and management Schools of art, music, and design Schools of art, music, and design Schools of law Schools of law Teachers colleges Teachers colleges Other specialized institutions Other specialized institutions

Tribal Colleges and Universities

SOURCES: Carnegie Commission on Higher Education, 1973 and Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 1994.

______2 Many labels were different in the first published uses of the Classification. For example, in 1971 the four doctorate- granting categories were identified as “Heavy emphasis on research,” “Moderate emphasis on research,” “Moderate emphasis on doctoral programs,” and “Limited emphasis on doctoral programs” (Carnegie Commission, 1971). In 1972, these became “Research and doctoral granting universities” I and II and “Doctoral granting universities” I and II (Carnegie Commission, 1972). 3 Institutions for Nontraditional Study (1976 only), Corporate-sponsored Institutions (1987 only), and Tribal Colleges and Universities (1994). the 2000 carnegie classification: background and description T 11

Although the Classification’s overall structure has been quite stable, it is important to recognize that category definitions have changed. This fact is frequently overlooked by those who undertake trend analysis using the Classification. A noteworthy example is the definition of Research Universities I and II (table 4). In 1973 and 1976, the Research I category was capped at 50 institutions,4 and the number of institutions in Research I and II was kept in rough parity. While federal funding was a criterion in all four versions, the 1973 and 1976 criteria effectively limited the two categories to the top 50 and second 50 institutions in federal research support. In addition, the 1973 and 1976 criteria for Research II included national rank in doctoral production, which was dropped in later editions. In 1987, changes to the criteria both uncapped the size of these categories and eliminated their rough numerical parity. As a result, by 1994 the number of Research I universities was nearly twice what the original criteria allowed, almost equaling the combined size of the original Research I and II categories. In addition, by 1994 Research I universities made up a much larger share of the combined Research categories (89 out of 126 institutions) (figure 2). The definitions of the Doc- toral, Comprehensive (or Master’s) and Liberal Arts (or Baccalaureate) categories have also changed mark- edly over the Classification’s history (appendix tables A1–A3). The point is not to question the desirability or appropriateness of these changes, but simply to illustrate the sometimes considerable discontinuities in what these categories have represented over time, despite the relative stability in the Classification’s overall structure and organization.

______4 There were slightly more than 50 Research Universities I in 1973 and 1976 because the Commission included some institutions by exception. 12 T carnegie classification 2000

table 4 CHANGING CRITERIA FOR RESEARCH UNIVERSITIES I AND II: 1973–94

YEARRESEARCH UNIVERSITIES I RESEARCH UNIVERSITIES II

1973 The 50 leading universities in terms of federal These universities were on the list of the 100 leading financial support of academic science in at least two institutions in terms of federal financial support in at least of the three academic years, 1968-69, 1969-70, and two out of the above three years and awarded at least 50 1970-71, provided they awarded at least 50 Ph.D.s Ph.D.s (plus M.D.s if a medical school was on the same (plus M.D.s if a medical school was on the same campus) in 1969-70, or they were among the leading 50 campus) in 1969-70. institutions in terms of the total number of Ph.D.s (plus M.D.s if a medical school was on the same campus) awarded during the years from 1960-61 to 1969-70.

1976 The 50 leading universities in terms of federal These universities were on the list of the 100 leading financial support of academic science in at least two institutions in terms of federal financial support in at least of the three academic years, 1972-73, 1973-74, and two out of the above three years and awarded at least 50 1974-75, provided they awarded at least 50 Ph.D.s Ph.D.s (plus M.D.s if a medical school was on the same (plus M.D.s if a medical school was on the same campus) in 1973-74. At least 25 of these degrees must have campus) in 1973-74. been Ph.D.s. Alternatively, the institution was among the leading 60 institutions in terms of the total number of Ph.D.s awarded during the years from 1965-66 to 1974-75.

1987 These institutions offer a full range of baccalaureate These institutions offer a full range of baccalaureate programs, are committed to graduate education programs, are committed to graduate education through the through the doctorate degree, and give high doctorate degree, and give high priority to research. They priority to research. They receive annually at least receive annually between $12.5 million and $33.5 million in $33.5 million in federal support and award at least federal support for research and development and award at 50 Ph.D. degrees each year. least 50 Ph.D. degrees each year.

1994 These institutions offer a full range of baccalaureate These institutions offer a full range of baccalaureate programs, are committed to graduate education programs, are committed to graduate education through the through the doctorate degree, and give high priority doctorate degree, and give high priority to research. They to research. They award 50 or more doctoral degrees award 50 or more doctoral degrees each year. In addition, each year. In addition, they receive annually at least they receive annually between $15.5 million and $40 million $40 million or more in federal support. in federal support.

SOURCES: Carnegie Commission on Higher Education, 1973; Carnegie Council on Policy Studies in Higher Education, 1976; Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 1987 and 1994.

NOTE: Additional wording concerning exceptional cases (1973 and 1976) has been excluded. the 2000 carnegie classification: background and description 13

figure 2 NUMBER OF INSTITUTIONS CLASSIFIED AS RESEARCH UNIVERSITIES I AND II: 1973–94

140

120 37

100 34 47 40 80 89

Institutions 60

52 51 40

࡯ Research II ࡯ Research I 0 1973 1976 1987 1994

Carnegie Classification Edition 14 T carnegie classification 2000

The 2000 Carnegie Classification

The 2000 edition of the Carnegie Classification retains the basic structure that was established in 1971, with two changes: we have reduced the number of categories of doctorate-granting institutions from four to two, and we have added a new category of baccalaureate colleges. As in the past, we have also made changes to selected category definitions and labels. For the doctorate-granting categories, we have discontinued the use of federal support as a basis for classification. In its place we have extended the previous use of doctoral field coverage. Among baccalaureate colleges, we have discontinued the use of admissions selectivity as a criterion, and increased the proportion of majors in liberal arts fields for a college to be included in the liberal arts category. In addition to structural changes, we have adopted new category labels when the underlying criteria are different from the previous edition.5 In so doing, we intend to signal discontinuities in what the categories represent, thereby discouraging improper inferences about institutional change. The new labels do not use Roman numerals to identify distinct categories. While the numerals permit easy abbreviation and reduce verbiage in text and tables, we are concerned that their use may improperly suggest a ranking.6 A brief explanation of this edition’s changes appears below. Motivation for Changes: Doctorate-granting Institutions

We eliminated the use of federal funding to differentiate doctorate-granting institutions for two reasons. First, federal support is at best a rough proxy for an institution’s research activity that suffers from several weaknesses. Not all research is federally funded, and institutions differ in the proportion of all research that is funded from federal sources. Similarly, academic fields differ in their reliance on federal research funding and also in the costs associated with research. Thus a focus on federal dollars pays greater attention to fields that are heavily dependent on federal funding and also to fields where research requires substantial invest- ments. The federal obligations data are also blind to the pass-through of funds from one institution to another, as happens in the case of large projects involving research teams at different institutions. All of these factors compromise the accuracy of federal obligations as a gauge of overall research activity. Second, the previous definitions are not reproducible using current data. The 1994 edition used total federal obligations to institutions, using data from the National Science Foundation (NSF) report series, Federal Support to Universities, Colleges, and Nonprofit Institutions. These reports included data on federal agencies’ obligations to colleges and universities for science and engineering (S&E) as well as non-S&E obligations. Beginning with fiscal year 1993 the NSF ceased reporting data on non-S&E obligations due to changes in data reporting by the U.S. Department of Education (which accounted for 91 percent of non- S&E obligations in 1993) (NSF, 1996: 11). While a statistical adjustment for this change would be feasible (in addition to adjustments for inflation and for other changes in federal support), the shift from total obligations to science and engineering obligations means that the new categories would not be comparable with the previous ones. Given that a loss of comparability was inevitable, we decided against contriving an adjustment to afford continued use of an unsatisfactory measure. As noted in the foreword, we are planning a major overhaul of the classification system for 2005, and this agenda includes the development of more comprehensive and satisfactory measures of research activity. The decision to discontinue the use of federal funding as a differentiating factor led us also to question the value of continuing four distinct categories of doctorate-granting institutions. This group of institutions, representing about 7 percent of the universe of institutions in the 1994 Classification, has been much more finely differentiated than the other major institutional groupings. In 1994 Master’s Colleges and Universi- ties and Baccalaureate Colleges, with two categories each, represented respectively about 15 and 18 percent ______5 We have also changed selected labels in the interest of greater precision. 6 The Master’s Colleges and Universities categories retain the Roman numerals because the criteria are unchanged from the 1994 edition. Thus, just as label changes signal changes in the underlying criteria, continuity in these labels reflects the continuity in what they represent. the 2000 carnegie classification: background and description T 15

of the universe of institutions, and Associate of Arts Colleges, with no further differentiation, represented 41 percent of the universe. We have also noted that when the Classification has been used in higher education research, the four categories of doctorate-granting institutions are frequently combined into two larger aggregates. Finally, intense status competition exists among doctorate-granting universities, and at some institutions this has led to aspirations for mobility within the Carnegie Classification—despite our insistence that the classification system is not a ranking of institutions. A concern with “moving up the Carnegie Classifica- tion” is not necessarily irrational or dysfunctional. When queried as to the importance of an institution’s classification in particular categories, many senior administrators posited a link to faculty and administra- tive recruitment. At public institutions, some cited the use of the Carnegie Classification for peer comparisons and the consequences for state funding, or the existence of mechanisms that designate different funding strata according to schemes based on or resembling the Classification. These factors notwithstanding, while we fully support the drive for institutional improvement and the measurement of progress toward institutional goals, we have serious reservations about the appropriateness of the Carnegie Classification for these purposes. Our decision to reduce the differentiation of doctorate-granting institutions reflected these concerns, as well. Previous editions of the Classification have used the volume of doctoral production and also the number of academic fields represented by doctoral conferrals among the criteria to differentiate doctorate-granting institutions. For this edition, we have built upon this legacy to produce two categories of doctoral universities, Doctoral/Research Universities—Extensive, comprising institutions that award a substantial number of doctorates across a wide range of fields, and Doctoral/Research Universities—Intensive, which award doctorates in smaller numbers or in a more limited set of fields. As will be shown below, the close relationship between doctoral training and the conduct of academic research leads to a correspondence between these categories and two different measures of research funding. Motivation for Changes: Baccalaureate Colleges

As noted above, we have made two substantive changes to the Baccalaureate Colleges categories. We have discontinued the use of selectivity as a differentiating criterion, and we have introduced a third category, “Baccalaureate/Associate’s Colleges.” In early versions of the Carnegie Classification, baccalaureate colleges were not differentiated according to their liberal arts emphasis. Indeed, all such institutions were identified as “Liberal Arts Colleges.” The Classification instead differentiated colleges according to selectivity of admissions and the number of their graduates who went on to complete the Ph.D. at “leading” universities (appendix table A3). The latter criterion was dropped in 1987, in favor of a measure of the proportion of students majoring in liberal arts fields. In 1994 this change was continued (with an adjustment to the threshold proportion) and reflected in the category labels, which were changed to “Baccalaureate (Liberal Arts) Colleges I” and “Baccalaureate Colleges II.” In reassessing these categories for the 2000 edition, we came to question the value of continued use of the selectivity criterion in light of the evolution of these categories to differentiate colleges according to their emphasis on the liberal arts. First, selectivity of undergraduate admissions is a characteristic that could be used to differentiate all institutions with an undergraduate program, and we were unable to justify its application to this subset of institutions alone. Second, selectivity is frequently used by researchers as a proxy for institutional “quality” and its usage may reinforce perceptions that the Classification makes quality distinc- tions among institutions. Third, the measure used is not a direct measure of selectivity, but rather a measure of achievement characteristics of entering students.7 As such it merely measures one set of “inputs” to the educational process, without reference to the institutions’ educational activities. Finally and most importantly, selectivity is neither a necessary condition nor a defining feature of a liberal arts education. Indeed, a ______7 In 1994 the measure was an index combining students’ scores on entrance examinations and their high school class rank. Even if one were satisfied with achievement characteristics as an indirect measure of selectivity, it would be preferable to use such measures for the entire group of admitted students rather than for the subset who chose to enroll. 16 T carnegie classification 2000

reanalysis of the 1994 data shows that a number of institutions with a strong liberal arts emphasis (as revealed by the majors of their graduates) were excluded solely due to the achievement characteristics of entering students. In addition to dropping selectivity, we increased the proportion of majors in the liberal arts that is re- quired for classification in the “liberal arts” category (from 40 percent to 50 percent). In so doing, we have sharpened this category’s focus on the liberal arts, such that it identifies colleges where a majority of graduates receive degrees in liberal arts fields. We have added a third category of baccalaureate colleges where the majority of conferrals are at the subbaccalaureate level, but where bachelor’s degrees account for at least 10 percent of all conferrals (unless they qualify for inclusion in one of the Specialized categories). In the past, whether to classify such institutions among Associate of Arts Colleges or Baccalaureate Colleges II was a matter of judgment. We felt it desirable to implement an explicit criterion for classifying these colleges. We also noted that a number of institutions are in the midst of a transition from two-year to four-year status. The addition of this hybrid category appropriately describes such institutions, and we expect that in future years a majority of their conferrals will be at the baccalaureate level. Constraints and Cautions

The Carnegie Classification is a heuristic tool for grouping institutions. It identifies certain commonalities among institutions that are suggested by descriptive data about their activities during a specified time frame. The Classification is a great simplification of what colleges and universities do, and only one of countless ways that they might be grouped. It does not purport to identify the fundamental character of an institution, and many important facets of institutional activity and identity are not taken into account. A significant constraint for an exercise such as the Classification is the need for comparable data for all institutions. It is often necessary to strike a compromise between a concept of interest (e.g., liberal arts emphasis) and the way the concept can be operationalized using national data (proportion of graduates majoring in selected fields). And in many cases, data that would be useful for institutional differentiation are simply not available, or not available for all relevant institutions. Considerable institutional diversity exists within most categories of the Classification, and many arguments can be made for further differentiation. However, no single differentiation scheme suits all purposes, and indeed arguments for still finer differentiation would remain. Fortunately, the array of available data on higher education institutions is much richer today than it was when the Classification was developed three decades ago, and technological advances have simplified the task of accessing and integrating data from multiple sources. Researchers who desire greater disaggregation can take advantage of these changes and make their own decisions about the data sources, variables, and subcategory definitions that are relevant to a given purpose.8 The remainder of this section highlights several important considerations that users of the Classification should understand. Previous editions of the Classification have not included such an explicit treatment of these concerns, but most, if not all, apply equally to previous editions.

A SNAPSHOT OF INSTITUTIONAL BEHAVIOR The Carnegie Classification is a retrospective snapshot of institutions’ activities during a fixed time period, in this case academic years 1995-96 through 1997-98.9 It is necessarily retrospective for several reasons: ½ It requires objective data about institutional behavior, which necessitates a look backward in time; ½ Data on degree conferrals reflect the completion of educational programs, and thus tell us about educational activities in the past; and ______8 The Carnegie Classification is available for download (as a spreadsheet file) from the Carnegie Foundation’s web site at http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/classification. The file includes institutional identifiers that are commonly used in other data sets. 9 This period represents the most recent three years for which data were available. the 2000 carnegie classification: background and description T 17

½ Time lags exist between the conferral of degrees and the collection, editing, and release of national data on conferrals by all institutions. Because it is a retrospective account, it is inevitable that changes at some institutions—such as the addition, expansion, or elimination of degree programs—will be too recent to be reflected in the Carnegie Clas- sification. Users of the 2000 Classification should be mindful that it characterizes institutions’ activities between 1995-96 and 1997-98, and that any number of institutions might be classified differently using more recent data. For many purposes, it may be inappropriate to “type” an institution rigidly based on its Carn- egie Classification.

SENSITIVITY TO CHANGES AND TRENDS The Carnegie Classification has traditionally used three-year averages to classify institutions. This approach has the advantage of smoothing out year-to-year fluctuations, but it can also mask trends in institutional change. For the 2000 edition, we modified our procedures to improve the Classification’s sensitivity to trends and other recent changes that might be overlooked by exclusive reliance on three-year averages. We classified each institution twice, once using three-year averages and once using data from the most recent year (1997- 98) in isolation. In the vast majority of cases, the two procedures yielded identical conclusions. When they did not, we contacted the institution’s leadership for assistance in assigning an appropriate classification.

DISCRETE CATEGORY BORDERS As in the past, category definitions involve objective criteria such as the number of degrees awarded, the number of fields in which degrees were awarded, and the proportion of bachelor’s degrees in liberal arts fields. Inevitably, some institutions fall very close to one of these criterion values, in effect on the boundary that separates categories of the Classification. Institutions close to—but on opposite sides of—such a boundary may be objectively quite similar and yet fall into different classification categories. For example, a baccalaureate college where 50 percent of graduates major in liberal arts fields would be classified among Bacca- laureate Colleges—Liberal Arts, while another where 49 percent of graduates major in those fields would not. Yet the two institutions are objectively quite similar, perhaps even resembling each other more than they resemble most institutions in their assigned Carnegie Classification. Such results are common when continu- ous variables are converted to discrete categories. While it might be feasible to identify a margin around each criterion and permit institutions within these margins to select the appropriate category, this merely displaces the problem as some institutions would fall close to, but outside, each margin’s boundary. The dual classification procedure described above mitigates this difficulty to some extent, because each criterion was calculated twice using different time referents (three-year average and most recent year). This enabled us to identify institutions where the evidence supports their placement in either of two categories, in which case we sought assistance in assigning an appropriate classification. But there remain institutions close to category boundaries where both approaches yield the same result. This ambiguity near category borders is another reason why the Classification should not be interpreted as characterizing the fundamental nature of an institution, and why the rigid typing of institutions based on the Classification may not always be appropriate.

CAMPUS FOCUS Although entities listed in the Carnegie Classification are referred to as “institutions,” in some instances they are in fact campuses of a larger institution. Since its initial development, the Classification has made distinc- tions at the campus level. This is appropriate given its emphases on functions and student and faculty characteristics, and given that campuses are often functionally differentiated. However, distinct campuses are not always identified in the Higher Education Directory, and degree completion data are not always available by campus. These factors lead to some inconsistencies in the way multi-campus institutions are classified. As a general rule, if an entity was listed separately in the Directory and data were reported separately by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), it was listed separately in the Classification. In the absence of NCES data, every effort was made to acquire the information needed to assign a distinct classification. 18 T carnegie classification 2000

EXCEPTIONS AND SPECIAL CASES From the Classification’s inception, certain institutions have been included in categories other than those that would result from strict application of the criteria. Despite some reservations about this practice—particularly concerns about modifying criteria and decision rules for certain institutions—for this edition we have followed precedent and made a small number of exceptions on a case-by-case basis. Many of these are institutions with strong traditions and identities as undergraduate colleges, despite the presence of graduate programs of a size sufficient for classification among Master’s (or Comprehensive) or even doctorate-granting institutions. In many cases such graduate programs are separated, either geographically or temporally (e.g., summer-only), from the undergraduate program. Another category of exception includes institutions that may award a majority of degrees in a single field but that offer a wider range of programs than is suggested by a specialized classification.

OTHER CONSIDERATIONS Some groups of institutions share resources on a consortial basis. For example, some doctoral programs are housed within one institution but rely on the contributions of faculty at other consortium member institutions.10 Such contributions may also occur on a less formal basis, when a student seeks advice, and sometimes formal representation on a dissertation committee, from a faculty member with special expertise who is located at another institution. For classification purposes, only the awarding institution receives “credit” for the doctorates conferred. Finally, the data on which the Classification is based do not differentiate by division or student type within an institution or campus. Some institutions have a residential program serving a mostly traditional student body as well as evening, satellite, summer, or distance education programs that serve returning students and working adults. Despite considerable differences that may exist between the programs serving these different clienteles, the national data aggregate all of an institution’s degree conferrals by degree type. In such cases it is not possible to differentiate degree conferrals along these dimensions, and this may lead to distor- tions in an institution’s Classification.

Descriptive Analysis of the 2000 Carnegie Classification

In this section we present a range of descriptive information about the 2000 Carnegie Classification, as well as some comparisons with previous editions. The descriptive tables pay particular attention to those characteristics that define the Classification categories. This discussion will also highlight ways in which the classification nomenclature may conceal certain features of institutional activity. Like its predecessors, the 2000 Classification shows considerable diversity in U.S. higher education with respect to degree offerings, field coverage, and specialization (table 1, in the Summary Information section). Of 3,941 institutions of higher education, about one in five (19 percent) offers specialized training in a single field at the bachelor’s level or higher. Another fifth of the institutional universe is committed to graduate education: 16 percent through the master’s degree, and another 7 percent through the doctorate. The remaining three-fifths are undergraduate colleges: 15 percent at the bachelor’s level, and 42 percent at the associate’s level (figure 1, in the Category Definitions section). Almost equal numbers of colleges and universities are under public control or are private, not-for-profit institutions, accounting for 42 and 43 percent of the institutional universe, respectively, while the remaining 16 percent are operated as for-profit enterprises.11 For-profit institutions are especially common among

______10 The City University of New York Graduate Center is an example. Faculty at the Graduate Center and at the senior colleges in the CUNY system teach and advise doctoral students and serve on dissertation committees, but the doctorates are attributed to the Graduate Center and it is thus the Graduate Center that is classified among doctorate-granting institutions. 11 Public institutions account for about three-quarters of all students in higher education, reflecting both size differences and the large number of students who attend public community colleges (U.S. Department of Education, 2000, tables 1 & 171). the 2000 carnegie classification: background and description T 19

Associate’s Colleges (29 percent) and among certain specialized categories: schools of engineering and technology (62 percent); schools of business and management (31 percent); and schools of art, music, and design (29 percent) (table 2, in the Summary Information section). A majority of doctorate-granting institutions are public, including fully two out of three in the Doctoral/ Research—Extensive category. While half of Master’s I institutions are public, private institutions predomi- nate among Master’s II institutions and among Baccalaureate Colleges (80 and 85 percent, respectively). Among Associate’s Colleges—the largest single category in the classification—about three out of five are public institutions. Despite changes in category criteria over time and consequent limitations for trend analysis, it is useful to examine the distribution of institutions in the six editions of the Carnegie Classification. While the universe of institutions has grown substantially, from about 2,800 in 1973 to nearly 4,000 in 2000, the contours of the higher education system as captured by the Carnegie Classification have been relatively stable (table 5). The most noteworthy change is the decline in the proportion identified as baccalaureate colleges, from 25 percent in 1973 to 15 percent in 2000. While some colleges have closed their doors or merged with other institutions, much of this change is attributable to the growing market for master’s-level training and the expansion of undergraduate colleges into this market (appendix table A4).12 In addition, Associate’s Colleges and Special- ized Institutions now account for a somewhat greater proportion of institutions (the former’s share rose from 38 to 42 percent, and the latter’s share increased from 15 to 19 percent).

______12 Because some institutions that now qualify for the Master’s categories have been retained among Baccalaureate Colleges, the decline in strictly bachelor’s-granting colleges is in fact slightly greater than that shown in table 5. 20 T carnegie classification 2000

table 5 DISTRIBUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS BY CARNEGIE CLASSIFICATION: 1973–2000

NUMBER PERCENT ______CATEGORY1 1973 1976 1987 19942 2000 1973 1976 1987 19942 2000

Total 2,837 3,072 3,389 3,596 3,941 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Doctoral/Research Universities 173 184 213 236 261 6.1 6.0 6.3 6.6 6.6 Research I & II, Doctoral/Research—Extensive 92 98 104 126 151 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.5 3.8 Doctoral I & II, Doctoral/Research—Intensive 81 86 109 110 110 2.9 2.8 3.2 3.1 2.8

Master’s Colleges and Universities 456 594 595 533 611 16.1 19.3 17.6 14.8 15.5 Comprehensive I, Master’s I 323 381 424 439 496 11.4 12.4 12.5 12.2 12.6 Comprehensive II, Master’s II 133 213 171 94 115 4.7 6.9 5.0 2.6 2.9

Baccalaureate Colleges 721 583 572 645 606 25.4 19.0 16.9 17.9 15.4 Liberal Arts I, Baccalaureate I, Baccalaureate—Liberal Arts 146 123 142 165 228 5.1 4.0 4.2 4.6 5.8 Liberal Arts II, Baccalaureate II, Baccalaureate—General & Baccalaureate/Associate’s Colleges 575 460 430 480 378 20.3 15.0 12.7 13.3 9.6

Two-year, Associate of Arts, Associate’s Colleges 1,063 1,146 1,367 1,463 1,669 37.5 37.3 40.3 40.7 42.3

Specialized Institutions 424 559 642 690 766 14.9 18.2 18.9 19.2 19.4

Institutions for Nontraditional Study — 6 — — — — 0.2 — — —

Tribal Colleges and Universities — — — 29 28 — — — 0.8 0.7

NOTES: Figures in italics are aggregated from subcategories. Percentage details may not sum to totals due to rounding. 1 Category labels and definitions varied from one edition to the next. Not all categories are comparable over time. 2 Figures for 1994 differ slightly from those previously published, reflecting revisions made in 1997. —Not applicable.

Enrollment

Each category of the Carnegie Classification comprises institutions of varying size, but institutions in the two doctorate-granting categories tend to be much larger than others, with Doctoral/Research Universities— Extensive averaging about 20,700 students in Fall 1998, and Doctoral/Research Universities—Intensive averaging about 10,200 students (table 6). Thus although Doctoral/Research Universities make up only 7 percent of the institutional universe, they accounted for nearly 30 percent of higher education enrollment in Fall 1998 (figure 3). At the other extreme, Specialized Institutions tend to be quite small, enrolling an average of about 700 students in Fall 1998. While they make up about one-fifth of institutions, they only enroll about 3 percent of students. the 2000 carnegie classification: background and description T 21

table 6 ENROLLMENT IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, BY 2000 CARNEGIE CLASSIFICATION: FALL 1998

CATEGORY PERCENTAGE CATEGORY AVERAGE MEDIAN TOTAL DISTRIBUTION

Total 3,961 1,617 15,079,149 100.0

Doctoral/Research Universities 16,258 14,319 4,243,433 28.1 Doctoral/Research Universities—Extensive 20,672 20,016 3,121,462 20.7 Doctoral/Research Universities—Intensive 10,200 8,917 1,121,971 7.4

Master’s Colleges and Universities 5,288 3,865 3,230,842 21.4 Master’s Colleges and Universities I 5,962 4,801 2,957,127 19.6 Master’s Colleges and Universities II 2,380 1,932 273,715 1.8

Baccalaureate Colleges 1,729 1,322 1,039,020 6.9 Baccalaureate Colleges—Liberal Arts 1,651 1,436 373,138 2.5 Baccalaureate Colleges—General 1,682 1,272 536,543 3.6 Baccalaureate/Associate’s Colleges 2,309 1,083 129,339 0.9

Associate’s Colleges* 3,785 1,681 6,041,946 40.1

Specialized Institutions 715 349 510,703 3.4

Tribal Colleges and Universities 530 369 13,253 0.1

SOURCE: National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System.

NOTES: Enrollment data were not available for a small number of institutions (see appendix for cell sizes). Figures in italics are aggregated from subcategories. Percentage details may not sum to totals due to rounding. *One Associate’s College showed enrollment of zero, and one showed enrollment of 384,002. Excluding these institutions, the category average is 3,550. 22 carnegie classification 2000

figure 3 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF INSTITUTIONS AND 1998 FALL ENROLLMENT BY 2000 CARNEGIE CLASSIFICATION

Percent 20

5 ࡯ Institutions ࡯ Enrollment 0 Doctoral/ Master’s Baccalaureate Associate’s Specialized Tribal Research Colleges and Colleges Colleges Institutions Colleges and Universities Universities Universities

2000 Carnegie Classification

Degrees

Tables 7– 11 present information on degrees conferred by institutions of higher education in academic year 1997-98. Reflecting the size differences discussed above, doctorate-granting institutions are a major source of undergraduate degrees, accounting for nearly half of all bachelor’s degrees. Doctoral/Research Universi- ties— Extensive, at just 4 percent of the institutional universe (152 institutions), awarded 36 percent of all bachelor’s degrees (table 7). Master’s institutions are also a major source of bachelor’s graduates, accounting for 37 percent of the total. One in three bachelor’s degrees was completed at a Master’s I institution. Baccalau- reate Colleges awarded 13 percent of all bachelor’s degrees in 1997-98. Although one category of the Carnegie Classification identifies institutions that emphasize the liberal arts (as reflected in students’ majors), the liberal arts are in evidence across the spectrum of institutions (see the Technical Notes for information on how the liberal arts were defined). Indeed, in 1997-98 Doctoral/ the 2000 carnegie classification: background and description T 23

Research Universities produced half of all bachelor’s graduates with liberal arts majors, and Master’s institutions produced another one-third of the total (table 7). Baccalaureate Colleges produced about 15 percent of liberal arts graduates. The concentration of liberal arts majors was indeed highest at Baccalaureate Colleges—Liberal Arts, where about three out of four graduates majored in liberal arts fields (table 8). Nevertheless, each of the Doctoral/Research and Master’s categories includes institutions where at least half of bachelor’s degree recipients majored in liberal arts fields (as well as institutions where none did so). The institution-level pro- portions averaged 43 percent at Doctoral/Research Universities and 36 percent at Master’s Colleges and Universities. Thus an institution’s classification in one of these categories, rather than among Baccalaureate Colleges—Liberal Arts, does not necessarily signify an absence of liberal arts education.

table 7 TOTAL UNDERGRADUATE DEGREES CONFERRED BY INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, BY 2000 CARNEGIE CLASSIFICATION: 1997-98

ALL LIBERAL ARTS ASSOCIATE’S DEGREESBACHELOR’S DEGREESBACHELOR’S DEGREES ______CATEGORY PERCENTAGE CATEGORY PERCENTAGE CATEGORY PERCENTAGE CATEGORY TOTAL DISTRIBUTION TOTAL DISTRIBUTION TOTAL DISTRIBUTION

Total 557,626 100.0 1,192,487 100.0 490,945 100.0

Doctoral/Research Universities 11,328 2.0 562,146 47.1 244,334 49.8 Doctoral/Research Universities—Extensive 6,464 1.2 426,221 35.7 194,814 39.7

Doctoral/Research Universities—Intensive 4,864 0.9 135,925 11.4 49,520 10.1

Master’s Colleges and Universities 22,955 4.1 434,908 36.5 159,504 32.5 Master’s Colleges and Universities I 16,933 3.0 396,226 33.2 147,194 30.0 Master’s Colleges and Universities II 6,022 1.1 38,682 3.2 12,310 2.5

Baccalaureate Colleges 23,773 4.3 151,551 12.7 75,615 15.4 Baccalaureate Colleges—Liberal Arts 3,319 0.6 69,252 5.8 52,914 10.8 Baccalaureate Colleges—General 7,283 1.3 77,613 6.5 21,967 4.5 Baccalaureate/Associate’s Colleges 13,171 2.4 4,686 0.4 734 0.1

Associate’s Colleges 481,306 86.3 167 0.0 7 0.0

Specialized Institutions 17,059 3.1 43,628 3.7 11,471 2.3

Tribal Colleges and Universities 1,205 0.2 87 0.0 14 0.0

SOURCE: National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System.

NOTES: Conferral data were not available for a small number of institutions (see appendix for cell sizes). Figures in italics are aggregated from subcategories. Percentage details may not sum to totals due to rounding. Degree totals may differ from those published by the National Center for Education Statistics because the Carnegie Classification universe is a subset of the universe of postsecondary institutions. Percentage details may not sum to totals due to rounding. 24 T carnegie classification 2000

table 8 PERCENTAGE OF BACHELOR’S DEGREE RECIPIENTS WITH MAJORS IN LIBERAL ARTS FIELDS, BY 2000 CARNEGIE CLASSIFICATION: 1997–98

AVERAGE CATEGORY INSTITUTION-LEVEL CATEGORY PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE

Total 41.2 37.4

Doctoral/Research Universities 43.5 42.5 Doctoral/Research Universities—Extensive 45.7 48.1 Doctoral/Research Universities—Intensive 36.4 34.5

Master’s Colleges and Universities 36.7 36.0 Master’s Colleges and Universities I 37.1 36.8 Master’s Colleges and Universities II 31.8 32.6

Baccalaureate Colleges 49.9 44.9 Baccalaureate Colleges—Liberal Arts 76.4 74.8 Baccalaureate Colleges—General 28.3 27.9 Baccalaureate/Associate’s Colleges 15.7 18.3

Associate’s Colleges 4.2 9.1

Specialized Institutions 26.3 27.0

Tribal Colleges and Universities 16.1 10.8

SOURCE: National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System.

HOW TO READ THIS TABLE: The first column of figures presents the proportion of all bachelor’s degrees conferred that were in liberal arts fields. The second column summarizes institution-level statistics. Thus 43.5 percent of all bachelor’s degrees conferred by Doctoral/Research Universities were in liberal arts fields, and the institutional percentages average to 42.5.

NOTES: Figures pertain only to those institutions that awarded bachelor’s degrees. Field data were not available for a small number of these institutions. Figures in italics are aggregated from subcategories. See technical notes for information on how liberal arts fields were defined.

Unlike bachelor’s degrees, the conferral of associate’s degrees was highly concentrated in one category of institutions: Associate’s Colleges produced 86 percent of all such degrees. Nevertheless, associate’s degree programs exist across the range of classification categories. It should come as no surprise that Doctoral/Research Universities and Master’s institutions produced the majority of graduate degrees in 1997-98. The former group awarded nine out of ten doctoral degrees (most of the remainder were awarded by Specialized Institutions). In addition, Doctoral/Research Universities awarded six out of ten master’s degrees, with another third of the total awarded by Master’s institutions (table 9). Doctoral/Research Universities—Extensive are defined as institutions that award doctoral degrees in large numbers across a wide range of disciplines, so it is also not surprising that this group accounted for the lion’s share of doctoral degree production (80 percent). the 2000 carnegie classification: background and description T 25

table 9 TOTAL GRADUATE AND FIRST-PROFESSIONAL DEGREES CONFERRED BY INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, BY 2000 CARNEGIE CLASSIFICATION: 1997-98

FIRST- MASTER’S DEGREESDOCTORAL DEGREESPROFESSIONAL DEGREES ______CATEGORY PERCENTAGE CATEGORY PERCENTAGE CATEGORY PERCENTAGE CATEGORY TOTAL DISTRIBUTION TOTAL DISTRIBUTION TOTAL DISTRIBUTION

Total 429,653 100.0 46,212 100.0 78,920 100.0

Doctoral/Research Universities 250,221 58.2 42,024 90.9 45,103 57.2 Doctoral/Research Universities—Extensive 184,202 42.9 36,834 79.7 35,550 45.0 Doctoral/Research Universities—Intensive 66,019 15.4 5,190 11.2 9,553 12.1

Master’s Colleges and Universities 148,634 34.6 617 1.3 9,079 11.5 Master’s Colleges and Universities I 141,316 32.9 615 1.3 8,354 10.6 Master’s Colleges and Universities II 7,318 1.7 2 0.0 725 0.9

Baccalaureate Colleges 5,486 1.3 199 0.4 1,078 1.4 Baccalaureate Colleges—Liberal Arts 4,046 0.9 199 0.4 761 1.0 Baccalaureate Colleges—General 1,416 0.3 0 0 298 0.4 Baccalaureate/Associate’s Colleges 24 0.0 0 0 19 0.0

Associate’s Colleges 0 0 0 0 0 0

Specialized Institutions 25,310 5.9 3,372 7.3 23,660 30.0

Tribal Colleges and Universities 2 0.0 0 0 0 0

SOURCE: National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System.

To be classified among Doctoral/Research Universities—Extensive, an institution must have awarded at least 50 doctorates per year across at least 15 academic fields (see the Technical Notes for information on how fields were defined). This is a diverse group in scale and scope: institutions in this category awarded an average of 244 doctorates in 1997-98, across an average of 35 fields; these institutions also averaged 1,220 master’s degrees across 51 fields (tables 10 and 11). At the doctoral level, the highest-producing institution awarded 836 doctorates across 65 fields, and the institution with the most comprehensive field coverage awarded 757 doctorates across 81 fields. At the master’s level, one Doctoral/Research University—Extensive awarded 4,966 degrees over 80 fields, and another awarded 1,884 degrees over 99 fields. While Doctoral/Research Universities—Extensive are institutions that offer advanced training in a wide range of fields, Doctoral/Research Universities—Intensive focus their training in a smaller set of disciplines. These institutions also average about half the enrollment of those in the Extensive group (table 6). These 26 T carnegie classification 2000

differences are reflected in lower master’s and doctoral degree production: institutions in this category awarded an average of 600 master’s degrees and 48 doctoral degrees in 1997-98, across an average of 25 and 7 fields, respectively. The Master’s I category contains institutions that awarded at least 40 master’s degrees across at least 3 fields,13 but it too contains institutions that far exceed these criteria. On average, these institutions awarded 285 master’s degrees in 1997-98, and these degrees were conferred in an average of 12 fields. The largest producer awarded 3,667 master’s degrees in 28 fields, and the institution with broadest field coverage awarded 1,274 degrees in 57 fields. As with the distinction between the two categories of Doctoral/Research Universities, Master’s II institutions provide master’s level training in fewer fields than Master’s I institutions, and they average about 60 percent fewer students. The average institution in this group awarded 64 master’s degrees in 2 fields in 1997-98.

table 10 AMONG DOCTORAL/RESEARCH UNIVERSITIES AND MASTER’S COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES, MASTER’S DEGREES CONFERRED AND NUMBER OF FIELDS REPRESENTED, BY 2000 CARNEGIE CLASSIFICATION: 1997-98

MASTER’S DEGREES MASTER’S FIELDS* ______CATEGORY AVERAGE MEDIAN AVERAGE MEDIAN

Total 458 248 19.2 12

Doctoral/Research Universities 959 786 40.3 39 Doctoral/Research Universities—Extensive 1,220 1,107 51.0 50 Doctoral/Research Universities—Intensive 600 510 25.3 25

Master’s Colleges and Universities 244 160 10.2 7 Master’s Colleges and Universities I 285 199 12.0 10 Master’s Colleges and Universities II 64 41 2.4 2

SOURCE: National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System.

NOTES: Figures in italics are aggregated from subcategories. Field data were not available for a small number of institutions. See technical notes for information on how fields were defined. *Field statistics pertain only to those institutions that awarded master’s degrees.

______13 This excludes institutions that were eligible for classification among Doctoral/Research Universities. the 2000 carnegie classification: background and description T 27

table 11 AMONG DOCTORAL/RESEARCH UNIVERSITIES, DOCTORAL DEGREES CONFERRED AND NUMBER OF FIELDS REPRESENTED, BY 2000 CARNEGIE CLASSIFICATION: 1997-98

DOCTORAL DEGREES DOCTORAL FIELDS ______CATEGORY AVERAGE MEDIAN AVERAGE MEDIAN

Total 162 92 23.0 17

Doctoral/Research Universities—Extensive 244 193 34.5 33 Doctoral/Research Universities—Intensive 48 37 7.1 7

SOURCE: National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System.

NOTES: Figures in italics are aggregated from subcategories. Field data were not available for a small number of these institutions. See technical notes for information on how fields were defined.

Funding for Research and Development

Although research funding is no longer included among the classification criteria, users of the Carnegie Classification may be curious about the relationship between research funding and the classification categories. Information from two data collections by the National Science Foundation (NSF) is displayed in tables 12 and 13. Table 12 presents data from the NSF’s Survey of Federal Science and Engineering Support to Universities, Colleges, and Nonprofit Institutions. These figures represent funding obligations for research and development (R&D) in science and engineering14 by 19 federal agencies (as reported by the agencies, not institutions) (National Science Foundation [NSF], 2000b).15 Table 13 presents data from the NSF’s Survey of Research and Development Expenditures at Universities and Colleges. This is a survey of a subset of institutions judged most likely to have appreciable separately-budgeted R&D expenditures, plus a number that were included for other reasons (556 institutions were surveyed for fiscal year 1998) (NSF, 2000a: 3). Unlike the federal support survey, these data were reported by the institutions themselves and include funds from nonfederal sources. The two surveys offer different, but complementary, perspectives on R&D funding at higher education institutions.16 Most notably, both surveys locate the bulk of R&D funds in Doctoral/Research Universities, with close to 90 percent of the total. Furthermore, 80 percent of R&D funding was concentrated at Doctoral/Research Universities—Extensive. Both of these figures are very close to the shares of doctoral production observed in table 9. This should come as no surprise: in most fields the doctorate is a research degree, and doctoral training is closely linked with the academic research enterprise. Among Doctoral/Research Universities— Extensive, federal R&D obligations for science and engineering for 1998 averaged $71.5 million, and total R&D expenditures averaged $132.8 million. (The median values are notably lower—$38.4 and $94.5 million, respectively—reflecting the influence of extreme values on the averages.)

______14 The NSF’s definition of science and engineering includes many social science fields. 15 These figures are not comparable with total federal obligations data that were used in the 1994 Carnegie Classification. 16 The NSF data are not always reported at the campus level for multi-campus institutions. Both tables exclude data that could not be attributed to single entities in the Classification (e.g., aggregate data for a multi-campus institution, and data reported for system offices). Consequently, these tables do not present comprehensive summaries and national totals. 28 T carnegie classification 2000

By definition, Doctoral/Research Universities—Intensive offer doctoral training in fewer fields than their Extensive counterparts. This concentration of effort is reflected in lower average levels of R&D spending: $9.7 million in federal obligations and $21.9 million in total expenditures. It is also noteworthy that institutions across the classification spectrum received federal funds for research and development in science and engineering.

table 12 FEDERAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING OBLIGATIONS FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT TO COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES, BY 2000 CARNEGIE CLASSIFICATION: FISCAL YEAR 1998 (in thousands)

CATEGORY PERCENTAGE CATEGORY AVERAGE1 MEDIAN1 TOTAL2 DISTRIBUTION

Total $15,432 $556 $11,404,389 100.0

Doctoral/Research Universities $46,191 $15,479 $10,023,442 87.9 Doctoral/Research Universities—Extensive 71,536 38,409 9,156,555 80.3 Doctoral/Research Universities—Intensive 9,740 3,415 866,887 7.6

Master’s Colleges and Universities 1,050 195 266,823 2.3 Master’s Colleges and Universities I 1,104 211 260,645 2.3 Master’s Colleges and Universities II 343 102 6,178 0.1

Baccalaureate Colleges 338 115 54,067 0.5 Baccalaureate Colleges—Liberal Arts 360 132 39,952 0.4 Baccalaureate Colleges—General 292 70 13,746 0.1 Baccalaureate/Associate’s Colleges 185 185 369 0.0

Associate’s Colleges 338 214 12,495 0.1

Specialized Institutions 15,627 1,762 1,047,004 9.2

Tribal Colleges and Universities 140 69 558 0.0

SOURCE: National Science Foundation, Survey of Federal Science and Engineering Support to Universities, Colleges, and Nonprofit Institutions.

NOTES: Excludes amounts that could not be attributed to a single institution in the Classification (i.e., amounts reported in the aggregate for a multi-campus institution or system, as well as amounts reported for system or central offices). The majority of these amounts would likely be properly attributed to doctorate-granting institutions. Figures in italics are aggregated from subcategories. Percentage details may not sum to totals due to rounding. 1 Figures refer to institutions with federal science and engineering obligations for research and development (institutions with zero obligations are excluded; see appendix for cell sizes). 2 Because this table excludes amounts that could not be attributed to a single institution, totals do not represent comprehensive national totals. the 2000 carnegie classification: background and description T 29

table 13 EXPENDITURES FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AT COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES, BY 2000 CARNEGIE CLASSIFICATION: FISCAL YEAR 1998 (IN THOUSANDS)

CATEGORY PERCENTAGE CATEGORY AVERAGE1 MEDIAN1 TOTAL2 DISTRIBUTION

Total $42,834 $4,550 $20,945,744 100.0

Doctoral/Research Universities $88,287 $36,238 $18,716,881 89.4 Doctoral/Research Universities—Extensive 132,750 94,463 16,859,308 80.5 Doctoral/Research Universities—Intensive 21,854 9,959 1,857,573 8.9

Master’s Colleges and Universities 3,499 1,496 503,811 2.4 Master’s Colleges and Universities I 3,648 1,648 496,119 2.4 Master’s Colleges and Universities II 962 413 7,692 0.0

Baccalaureate Colleges 1,067 612 74,718 0.4 Baccalaureate Colleges—Liberal Arts 1,094 612 50,340 0.2 Baccalaureate Colleges—General 1,016 600 24,378 0.1 Baccalaureate/Associate’s Colleges — — ——

Associate’s Colleges — — ——

Specialized Institutions 26,196 6,672 1,650,334 7.9

Tribal Colleges and Universities — — ——

SOURCE: National Science Foundation, Survey of Research and Development Expenditures at Universities and Colleges.

NOTES: Excludes amounts that could not be attributed to a single institution in the Classification (i.e., amounts reported in the aggregate for a multi-campus institution or system, as well as amounts reported for system or central offices). The majority of these amounts would likely be properly attributed to doctorate-granting institutions. Figures in italics are aggregated from subcategories. Percentage details may not sum to totals due to rounding. 1 Figures refer to institutions with expenditures for research and development (institutions with zero expenditures and institutions not surveyed are excluded; see appendix for cell sizes). 2 Because this table excludes amounts that could not be attributed to a single institution, totals do not represent comprehensive national totals. —Not applicable.

Concluding Comments

The Carnegie Classification is a useful tool for identifying groups of comparable institutions, and it has served researchers, policy makers, and others for three decades. Despite the relative continuity of category labels from each edition to the next, there have been many changes to the underlying category definitions. Because it simplifies a very complex reality, users of the Classification should carefully consider the constraints and limitations outlined above, particularly its reference to a specific time frame: the 2000 edition is a snapshot of institutions based on data from 1995-96 through 1997-98, and any number of institutions might be classified differently based on more recent data. This edition will be the last in a series of unitary classification schemes issued by The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. The next edition, scheduled for release in 2005, will introduce a series of 30 T carnegie classification 2000

distinct classifications that will offer users greater precision and flexibility. There are no plans to issue any revisions prior to 2005. The 2000 Carnegie Classification shows a continuing healthy institutional diversity in U.S. higher education. The foregoing analysis also shows diversity within categories of the Classification, as well as some commonalities across categories that may be obscured in the present system. Both of these point to the value of rethinking the Classification system and seeking new ways to represent the range of commonalities and differences that exist across institutions of higher education. T references

Carnegie Commission on Higher Education. (1971). New Students and New Places: Policies for the Future Growth and Development of American Higher Education. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Carnegie Commission on Higher Education. (1972). Institutional Aid: Federal Support to Colleges and Universities. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Carnegie Commission on Higher Education. (1973). A Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. Berkeley: Author.

Carnegie Council on Policy Studies in Higher Education. (1976). A Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, Revised Edition. Berkeley: Author.

Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. (1987). A Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, 1987 Edition. Princeton: Author.

Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. (1994). A Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, 1994 Edition. Princeton: Author.

Graham, H. D. & Diamond, N. (1997). The Rise of American Research Universities. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Morgan, R. L., Hunt, E. S., & Carpenter, J. M. (1990). Classification of Instructional Programs (1990 ed.). Washington DC: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics.

National Science Foundation. (1996). Federal Science and Engineering Support to Universities, Colleges, and Nonprofit Institutions: Fiscal Year 1994. NSF 96-317. Washington DC: Author.

National Science Foundation. (2000a). Academic Research and Development Expenditures: Fiscal Year 1998. (NSF 00-330). Washington DC: Author.

National Science Foundation. (2000b). Federal Science and Engineering Support to Universities, Colleges, and Nonprofit Institutions: Fiscal Year 1998. (NSF 00-315). Washington DC: Author.

Rodenhouse, M. P. (Ed.). (2000). 2000 Higher Education Directory. Falls Church, VA: Higher Education Publications, Inc.

U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. (2000). Digest of Education Statistics, 2000. (NCES 2001-034). Washington DC: Author. List of Institutions by Carnegie Classification, Control, and State list of institutions by carnegie classification, control, and state Doctoral/Research Universities—Extensive

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS HAWAII University of Hawaii at Manoa ALABAMA Auburn University IDAHO University of Alabama, The University of Idaho† University of Alabama at Birmingham ILLINOIS ARIZONA Northern Illinois University† Arizona State University Main Southern Illinois University at Carbondale University of Arizona University of Illinois at Chicago University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ARKANSAS University of Arkansas Main Campus INDIANA Indiana University at Bloomington CALIFORNIA Purdue University Main Campus University of California-Berkeley University of California-Davis IOWA University of California-Irvine Iowa State University University of California-Los Angeles University of Iowa University of California-Riverside University of California-San Diego KANSAS University of California-Santa Barbara Kansas State University University of California-Santa Cruz University of Kansas Main Campus

COLORADO KENTUCKY Colorado State University University of Kentucky University of Colorado at Boulder University of Louisville†

CONNECTICUT LOUISIANA University of Connecticut Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College DELAWARE University of Delaware MAINE University of Maine† FLORIDA Florida International University† MARYLAND Florida State University University of Maryland Baltimore County University of Florida University of Maryland College Park University of South Florida MASSACHUSETTS GEORGIA University of Massachusetts Georgia Institute of Technology† Georgia State University MICHIGAN University of Georgia Michigan State University University of Michigan-Ann Arbor 36 carnegie classification 2000

Wayne State University OREGON Western Michigan University Oregon State University University of Oregon MINNESOTA University of Minnesota-Twin Cities PENNSYLVANIA Pennsylvania State University University Park MISSISSIPPI Temple University Mississippi State University University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Campus University of Mississippi University of Southern Mississippi RHODE ISLAND University of Rhode Island MISSOURI University of Missouri-Columbia SOUTH CAROLINA Clemson University NEBRASKA University of South Carolina-Columbia University of Nebraska-Lincoln TENNESSEE NEVADA University of Memphis, The† University of Nevada, Reno University of Tennessee, Knoxville

NEW HAMPSHIRE TEXAS University of New Hampshire Texas A&M University Texas Tech University NEW JERSEY University of Houston Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, University of North Texas New Brunswick Campus University of Texas at Arlington University of Texas at Austin NEW MEXICO New Mexico State University Main Campus UTAH University of New Mexico Main Campus University of Utah Utah State University NEW YORK City University of New York Graduate Center VERMONT State University of New York at Albany University of Vermont† State University of New York at Binghamton State University of New York at Buffalo VIRGINIA State University of New York at Stony Brook Old Dominion University University of Virginia NORTH CAROLINA Virginia Commonwealth University North Carolina State University Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill WASHINGTON OHIO University of Washington Kent State University Main Campus Washington State University Ohio State University Main Campus, The Ohio University Main Campus WEST VIRGINIA University of Cincinnati Main Campus West Virginia University University of Toledo WISCONSIN OKLAHOMA University of Wisconsin-Madison Oklahoma State University Main Campus University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee University of Oklahoma Norman Campus doctoral /research universities—extensive 37

WYOMING Northeastern University University of Wyoming Tufts University

MISSOURI PRIVATE, NOT-FOR-PROFIT Saint Louis University INSTITUTIONS Washington University

CALIFORNIA NEW JERSEY California Institute of Technology† Princeton University Claremont Graduate University Stanford University NEW YORK University of Southern California Columbia University in the City of New York Cornell University COLORADO Fordham University University of Denver New York University Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute† CONNECTICUT Syracuse University Yale University Teachers College, Columbia University† University of Rochester DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Yeshiva University American University Catholic University of America, The NORTH CAROLINA George Washington University Duke University Georgetown University Howard University OHIO Case Western Reserve University FLORIDA University of Miami PENNSYLVANIA Carnegie Mellon University GEORGIA Lehigh University Emory University University of Pennsylvania

ILLINOIS RHODE ISLAND Loyola University of Chicago Brown University Northwestern University University of Chicago TENNESSEE Vanderbilt University INDIANA University of Notre Dame TEXAS Rice University LOUISIANA Southern Methodist University† Tulane University UTAH MARYLAND Brigham Young University Johns Hopkins University WISCONSIN MASSACHUSETTS Marquette University Boston College Boston University Brandeis University Harvard University Massachusetts Institute of Technology list of institutions by carnegie classification, control, and state Doctoral/Research Universities—Intensive

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS University of Louisiana at Lafayette University of New Orleans ALABAMA Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University† MARYLAND University of Alabama in Huntsville University of Maryland Baltimore† University of South Alabama MASSACHUSETTS ALASKA University of Massachusetts Boston University of Alaska Fairbanks University of Massachusetts Lowell

ARIZONA MICHIGAN Northern Arizona University Central Michigan University Michigan Technological University† ARKANSAS Oakland University University of Arkansas at Little Rock MISSISSIPPI CALIFORNIA Jackson State University San Diego State University University of California-San Francisco† MISSOURI University of Missouri-Kansas City COLORADO University of Missouri-Rolla† University of Colorado at Denver University of Missouri-Saint Louis University of Northern Colorado† MONTANA FLORIDA Montana State University-Bozeman† Florida Atlantic University University of Montana, The University of Central Florida NEVADA IDAHO University of Nevada-Las Vegas Idaho State University NEW JERSEY ILLINOIS New Jersey Institute of Technology Illinois State University Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark Campus INDIANA Ball State University NEW MEXICO Indiana State University New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis NEW YORK KANSAS State University of New York College of Wichita State University Environmental Science and Forestry†

LOUISIANA NORTH CAROLINA Louisiana Tech University East Carolina University University of North Carolina at Greensboro 40 carnegie classification 2000

NORTH DAKOTA United States International University North Dakota State University Main Campus University of La Verne University of North Dakota Main Campus University of San Diego† University of San Francisco OHIO University of the Pacific† Bowling Green State University Cleveland State University CONNECTICUT Miami University University of Bridgeport University of Akron, Main Campus, The University of Hartford Wright State University Main Campus DELAWARE OREGON Wilmington College Portland State University FLORIDA PENNSYLVANIA Florida Institute of Technology Indiana University of Pennsylvania Nova Southeastern University

SOUTH CAROLINA GEORGIA South Carolina State University† Clark Atlanta University

SOUTH DAKOTA ILLINOIS South Dakota State University DePaul University University of South Dakota Illinois Institute of Technology National-Louis University TENNESSEE East Tennessee State University MASSACHUSETTS Middle Tennessee State University Clark University Tennessee State University Worcester Polytechnic Institute†

TEXAS MICHIGAN Texas A&M University-Commerce Andrews University Texas A&M University-Kingsville Texas Southern University MINNESOTA Texas Woman’s University Mayo Foundation-Mayo Graduate School University of Texas at Dallas University of Saint Thomas University of Texas at El Paso† NEW HAMPSHIRE VIRGINIA Antioch New England Graduate School College of William and Mary Dartmouth College George Mason University NEW JERSEY PUERTO RICO Seton Hall University University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras Campus Stevens Institute of Technology

NEW YORK PRIVATE, NOT-FOR-PROFIT Adelphi University INSTITUTIONS Clarkson University† Hofstra University CALIFORNIA New School University Biola University Pace University New York Campus† Loma Linda University† Polytechnic University† Pepperdine University Rockefeller University† Saint John’s University doctoral /research universities—intensive 41

NORTH CAROLINA Wake Forest University

OHIO Union Institute University of Dayton

OKLAHOMA University of Tulsa

PENNSYLVANIA Drexel University Duquesne University MCP Hahnemann University† Widener University

TEXAS Baylor University Texas Christian University

PRIVATE, FOR-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS

FLORIDA University of Sarasota

MINNESOTA Walden University list of institutions by carnegie classification, control, and state Master’s Colleges and Universities I

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS San Francisco State University San Jose State University ALABAMA Sonoma State University Alabama State University Auburn University at Montgomery COLORADO Jacksonville State University Adams State College Troy State University University of Colorado at Colorado Springs Troy State University Dothan University of Southern Colorado Troy State University Montgomery University of Montevallo CONNECTICUT University of North Alabama Central Connecticut State University University of West Alabama, The Eastern Connecticut State University Southern Connecticut State University ALASKA Western Connecticut State University University of Alaska Anchorage University of Alaska Southeast DELAWARE Delaware State University ARIZONA Arizona State University West DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA University of the District of Columbia ARKANSAS Arkansas State University FLORIDA Arkansas Tech University Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University Henderson State University Florida Gulf Coast University Southern Arkansas University University of North Florida University of Central Arkansas University of West Florida

CALIFORNIA GEORGIA California Polytechnic State University- Albany State University San Luis Obispo Armstrong Atlantic State University California State Polytechnic University-Pomona Augusta State University California State University-Bakersfield Columbus State University California State University-Chico Fort Valley State University California State University-Dominguez Hills Georgia College & State University California State University-Fresno Georgia Southern University California State University-Fullerton Georgia Southwestern State University California State University-Hayward Kennesaw State University California State University-Long Beach North Georgia College & State University California State University-Los Angeles State University of West Georgia California State University-Northridge Valdosta State University California State University-Sacramento California State University-San Bernardino IDAHO California State University-San Marcos Boise State University California State University-Stanislaus Humboldt State University 44 carnegie classification 2000

ILLINOIS Salisbury State University Chicago State University Towson University Eastern Illinois University University of Baltimore Governors State University University of Maryland Eastern Shore Northeastern Illinois University University of Maryland University College Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville University of Illinois at Springfield MASSACHUSETTS Western Illinois University Bridgewater State College Fitchburg State College INDIANA Framingham State College Indiana University Northwest Salem State College Indiana University South Bend University of Massachusetts Dartmouth Indiana University Southeast Westfield State College Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne Worcester State College Purdue University Calumet University of Southern Indiana MICHIGAN Eastern Michigan University IOWA Grand Valley State University University of Northern Iowa Northern Michigan University Saginaw Valley State University KANSAS University of Michigan-Dearborn Emporia State University University of Michigan-Flint Fort Hays State University Pittsburg State University MINNESOTA Washburn University of Topeka Minnesota State University, Mankato Moorhead State University KENTUCKY Saint Cloud State University Eastern Kentucky University University of Minnesota-Duluth Morehead State University Winona State University Murray State University Northern Kentucky University MISSISSIPPI Western Kentucky University Alcorn State University Delta State University LOUISIANA Grambling State University MISSOURI Louisiana State University in Shreveport Central Missouri State University McNeese State University Lincoln University Nicholls State University Northwest Missouri State University Northwestern State University Southeast Missouri State University Southeastern Louisiana University Southwest Missouri State University Southern University and Agricultural and Truman State University Mechanical College at Baton Rouge University of Louisiana at Monroe MONTANA Montana State University-Billings MAINE University of Southern Maine NEBRASKA Chadron State College MARYLAND University of Nebraska at Kearney Bowie State University University of Nebraska at Omaha Coppin State College Wayne State College Frostburg State University Morgan State University master’s colleges and universities i 45

NEW HAMPSHIRE University of North Carolina at Wilmington Plymouth State College Western Carolina University

NEW JERSEY NORTH DAKOTA College of New Jersey, The Minot State University Kean University Montclair State University OHIO New Jersey City University Youngstown State University Rowan University Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, OKLAHOMA Camden Campus Cameron University William Paterson University of New Jersey East Central University Northeastern State University NEW MEXICO Northwestern Oklahoma State University Eastern New Mexico University Main Campus Southeastern Oklahoma State University New Mexico Highlands University Southwestern Oklahoma State University Western New Mexico University University of Central Oklahoma

NEW YORK OREGON City University of New York Bernard M. Baruch Southern Oregon University College Western Oregon University City University of New York Brooklyn College City University of New York City College PENNSYLVANIA City University of New York College of Staten Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania Island California University of Pennsylvania City University of New York Herbert H. Lehman Cheyney University of Pennsylvania College Clarion University of Pennsylvania City University of New York Hunter College East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania City University of New York Queens College Edinboro University of Pennsylvania State University of New York at New Paltz Kutztown University of Pennsylvania State University of New York College at Brockport Lincoln University† State University of New York College at Buffalo Mansfield University of Pennsylvania State University of New York College at Cortland† Millersville University of Pennsylvania State University of New York College at Fredonia Pennsylvania State University Great Valley State University of New York College at Geneseo Pennsylvania State University Harrisburg State University of New York College at Oneonta Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania State University of New York College at Oswego Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania State University of New York College at West Chester University of Pennsylvania Plattsburgh State University of New York College at Potsdam RHODE ISLAND State University of New York Empire State College Rhode Island College State University of New York Institute of Technology at Utica-Rome SOUTH CAROLINA Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina, NORTH CAROLINA The Appalachian State University College of Charleston Fayetteville State University Francis Marion University North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State Winthrop University University North Carolina Central University SOUTH DAKOTA University of North Carolina at Charlotte Northern State University† University of North Carolina at Pembroke 46 carnegie classification 2000

TENNESSEE University of Wisconsin-River Falls Austin Peay State University University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point Tennessee Technological University University of Wisconsin-Stout University of Tennessee at Chattanooga University of Wisconsin-Superior University of Tennessee at Martin University of Wisconsin-Whitewater

TEXAS GUAM Angelo State University University of Guam Lamar University Midwestern State University PUERTO RICO Prairie View A&M University University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez Campus Sam Houston State University Southwest Texas State University Stephen F. Austin State University PRIVATE, NOT-FOR-PROFIT Sul Ross State University INSTITUTIONS Tarleton State University Texas A&M International University ALABAMA Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi Samford University Texas A&M University-Texarkana Spring Hill College University of Houston-Clear Lake Tuskegee University University of Houston-Victoria University of Mobile University of Texas-Pan American University of Texas at Brownsville/Texas ALASKA Southmost College Alaska Pacific University University of Texas at San Antonio University of Texas at Tyler ARIZONA University of Texas of the Permian Basin Grand Canyon University West Texas A&M University Western International University

VERMONT CALIFORNIA Johnson State College Antioch University Southern California† Azusa Pacific University VIRGINIA California Baptist University† James Madison University California Lutheran University Longwood College Chapman University Norfolk State University College of Notre Dame Radford University Dominican University of California Virginia State University Fresno Pacific University Holy Names College WASHINGTON Hope International University Central Washington University John F. Kennedy University Eastern Washington University La Sierra University Western Washington University Loyola Marymount University Monterey Institute of International Studies WEST VIRGINIA Mount Saint Mary’s College Marshall University National University Saint Mary’s College of California WISCONSIN Santa Clara University University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire University of Redlands† University of Wisconsin-La Crosse University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh COLORADO University of Wisconsin-Platteville Colorado Christian University Regis University master’s colleges and universities i 47

CONNECTICUT IOWA Fairfield University Drake University† Quinnipiac University Maharishi University of Management Sacred Heart University St. Ambrose University Saint Joseph College University of New Haven KANSAS Baker University† DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Friends University Gallaudet University Saint Mary College Southeastern University Trinity College KENTUCKY Bellarmine University FLORIDA Spalding University Barry University Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University† LOUISIANA Jacksonville University Centenary College of Louisiana Lynn University Loyola University New Orleans Palm Beach Atlantic College Xavier University of Louisiana Rollins College St. Thomas University MARYLAND Stetson University College of Notre Dame of Maryland Hood College GEORGIA Loyola College in Maryland Brenau University Mount Saint Mary’s College and Seminary Mercer University MASSACHUSETTS HAWAII American International College Chaminade University of Honolulu Anna Maria College Hawaii Pacific University Assumption College Bentley College† ILLINOIS Emerson College Aurora University Emmanuel College Benedictine University Lesley University† Bradley University Simmons College† Columbia College Springfield College Concordia University Suffolk University Dominican University Western New England College Lewis University Wheelock College† North Central College North Park University MICHIGAN Olivet Nazarene University Lawrence Technological University Rockford College Madonna University Roosevelt University Marygrove College† Saint Xavier University Siena Heights University† University of Saint Francis University of Detroit Mercy†

INDIANA MINNESOTA Butler University Bethel College Indiana Wesleyan University College of Saint Catherine University of Evansville† College of Saint Scholastica, The University of Indianapolis Hamline University University of Saint Francis† Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota Valparaiso University 48 carnegie classification 2000

MISSISSIPPI Roberts Wesleyan College† Mississippi College Rochester Institute of Technology William Carey College Sage Colleges-Albany Campus† St. Bonaventure University MISSOURI Touro College Avila College Wagner College Fontbonne College Lindenwood University NORTH CAROLINA Maryville University of Saint Louis Campbell University Park College Elon College† Rockhurst University Gardner-Webb University Webster University Meredith College William Woods University NORTH DAKOTA NEBRASKA University of Mary Bellevue University† Creighton University† OHIO Ashland University† NEW HAMPSHIRE Baldwin-Wallace College Notre Dame College Franciscan University of Steubenville Rivier College Heidelberg College† John Carroll University NEW JERSEY Malone College† Fairleigh Dickinson University McGregor School of Antioch University, The Georgian Court College University of Findlay, The Monmouth University Ursuline College Rider University Walsh University Saint Peter’s College Xavier University

NEW YORK OKLAHOMA Alfred University Oklahoma City University Canisius College Oral Roberts University College of New Rochelle, The Southern Nazarene University College of Saint Rose Dowling College OREGON Iona College George Fox University Ithaca College Marylhurst University Long Island University Brooklyn Campus Pacific University Long Island University C. W. Post Campus University of Portland Manhattan College Manhattanville College PENNSYLVANIA Marist College Allentown College of Saint Francis De Sales Mercy College Beaver College Mount Saint Mary College Carlow College† Nazareth College of Rochester Chestnut Hill College New York Institute of Technology-Manhattan College Misericordia† Campus Eastern College New York Institute of Technology Main Campus- Gannon University Old Westbury Holy Family College Niagara University Immaculata College Pace University White Plains Campus La Roche College Pratt Institute† La Salle University master’s colleges and universities i 49

Marywood University Regent University Philadelphia University Shenandoah University Robert Morris College† University of Richmond Saint Francis College Saint Joseph’s University WASHINGTON University of Scranton Antioch University Seattle Villanova University City University Wilkes University Gonzaga University Heritage College† RHODE ISLAND Pacific Lutheran University Johnson & Wales University Saint Martin’s College Providence College Seattle Pacific University Salve Regina University Seattle University† Walla Walla College SOUTH CAROLINA Whitworth College Charleston Southern University Converse College† WEST VIRGINIA Wheeling Jesuit University TENNESSEE Belmont University WISCONSIN Carson-Newman College Cardinal Stritch University Freed-Hardeman University Concordia University Wisconsin Lincoln Memorial University Edgewood College Trevecca Nazarene University Silver Lake College

TEXAS PUERTO RICO Abilene Christian University Bayamon Central University Dallas Baptist University Inter American University of Puerto Rico Hardin-Simmons University Metropolitan Campus Houston Baptist University Inter American University of Puerto Rico Our Lady of the Lake University San German Campus St. Mary’s University Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico Trinity University Universidad Del Turabo University of Mary Hardin-Baylor Universidad Metropolitana University of Saint Thomas University of the Incarnate Word Wayland Baptist University PRIVATE, FOR-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS

UTAH COLORADO Westminster College of Salt Lake City Colorado Technical University (Colorado Springs)

VERMONT Goddard College Norwich University Saint Michael’s College

VIRGINIA Averett College† Hampton University Liberty University Lynchburg College Marymount University list of institutions by carnegie classification, control, and state Master’s Colleges and Universities II

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS SOUTH CAROLINA Lander University GEORGIA Savannah State University† UTAH Southern Utah University KENTUCKY Weber State University Kentucky State University VERMONT LOUISIANA Castleton State College Southern University at New Orleans WISCONSIN MICHIGAN University of Wisconsin-Green Bay Ferris State University University of Wisconsin-Parkside Lake Superior State University VIRGIN ISLANDS MINNESOTA University of the Virgin Islands Bemidji State University Metropolitan State University PRIVATE, NOT-FOR-PROFIT MISSISSIPPI INSTITUTIONS Mississippi University for Women† ARIZONA MONTANA Prescott College Montana State University-Northern† ARKANSAS NEBRASKA Harding University Main Campus† Peru State College CALIFORNIA NEW HAMPSHIRE Concordia University† Keene State College New College of California Point Loma Nazarene University NEW JERSEY Simpson College Thomas Edison State College† Woodbury University

NEW YORK FLORIDA Purchase College, State University of New York† Saint Leo University University of Tampa OREGON Eastern Oregon University GEORGIA Piedmont College† PENNSYLVANIA Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania IDAHO Pennsylvania State University Erie Northwest Nazarene University† 52 carnegie classification 2000

ILLINOIS NEW YORK Quincy University College of Mount Saint Vincent Le Moyne College INDIANA Molloy College† Anderson University Nyack College Oakland City University Pace University Pleasantville-Briarcliff Campus St. John Fisher College IOWA St. Thomas Aquinas College Loras College Marycrest International University NORTH CAROLINA University of Dubuque Pfeiffer University† Queens College KANSAS Warren Wilson College Benedictine College MidAmerica Nazarene University OHIO Newman University† Capital University† College of Mount Saint Joseph KENTUCKY Lake Erie College Campbellsville University† University of Rio Grande Cumberland College OREGON MAINE Concordia University Husson College† Saint Joseph’s College† PENNSYLVANIA University of New England† Cabrini College Geneva College† MASSACHUSETTS Gratz College† College of Our Lady of the Elms Gwynedd-Mercy College† Eastern Nazarene College King’s College Regis College Lebanon Valley College Point Park College MICHIGAN Waynesburg College Aquinas College York College of Pennsylvania Cornerstone University Spring Arbor College SOUTH CAROLINA Southern Wesleyan University† MINNESOTA Augsburg College† SOUTH DAKOTA Mount Marty College MISSOURI University of Sioux Falls Drury University Southwest Baptist University TENNESSEE Christian Brothers University MONTANA Cumberland University† University of Great Falls Lipscomb University Milligan College NEBRASKA Tusculum College Concordia University† Union University Doane College† TEXAS NEW MEXICO LeTourneau University† College of Santa Fe St. Edward’s University College of the Southwest† Texas Wesleyan University† master’s colleges and universities ii 53

VERMONT College of Saint Joseph School for International Training† Trinity College

VIRGINA Mary Baldwin College

WEST VIRGINA Salem-Teikyo University

WISCONSIN Carthage College Marian College of Fond Du Lac Mount Mary College Viterbo College

PUERTO RICO University of the Sacred Heart

PRIVATE, FOR-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Strayer University

FLORIDA Florida Metropolitan University Florida Metropolitan University-Orlando, South Florida Metropolitan University-Tampa College Florida Metropolitan University-Tampa College, Brandon Florida Metropolitan University-Tampa College, Pinellas

SOUTH DAKOTA Huron University list of institutions by carnegie classification, control, and state Baccalaureate Colleges—Liberal Arts

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS PENNSYLVANIA University of Pittsburgh at Bradford CALIFORNIA University of Pittsburgh Greensburg Campus California State University-Monterey Bay SOUTH CAROLINA COLORADO Coastal Carolina University† Fort Lewis College Mesa State College† TEXAS Western State College† Texas A&M University-Galveston

CONNECTICUT VIRGINIA Charter Oak State College Christopher Newport University† Mary Washington College FLORIDA University of Virginia’s College at Wise, The New College of the University of South Florida Virginia Military Institute

HAWAII WASHINGTON University of Hawaii at Hilo Evergreen State College, The† University of Hawaii West Oahu PUERTO RICO MAINE University of Puerto Rico-Cayey University College University of Maine at Presque Isle†

MARYLAND PRIVATE, NOT-FOR-PROFIT St. Mary’s College of Maryland INSTITUTIONS

MASSACHUSETTS ALABAMA Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts† Birmingham-Southern College† Huntingdon College MINNESOTA Judson College University of Minnesota-Morris Talladega College

NEW HAMPSHIRE ARKANSAS College for Lifelong Learning† Arkansas Baptist College Hendrix College NEW JERSEY Lyon College Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, The CALIFORNIA NORTH CAROLINA Christian Heritage College University of North Carolina at Asheville Claremont McKenna College Harvey Mudd College† OHIO Mills College† Shawnee State University† National Hispanic University, The Occidental College† 56 carnegie classification 2000

Pitzer College Grinnell College Pomona College Luther College Scripps College Mount St. Clare College† Thomas Aquinas College University of Judaism† KENTUCKY Westmont College Berea College Whittier College† Centre College Georgetown College† COLORADO Lindsey Wilson College† Colorado College† Transylvania University

CONNECTICUT MAINE Connecticut College† Bates College Trinity College† Bowdoin College Wesleyan University† Colby College College of the Atlantic FLORIDA Beacon College MARYLAND Eckerd College Goucher College† Trinity Baptist College St. John’s College† Washington College† GEORGIA Western Maryland College† Agnes Scott College Morehouse College MASSACHUSETTS Oglethorpe University† Amherst College Paine College Bradford College Spelman College College of the Holy Cross Wesleyan College Gordon College† Hampshire College IDAHO Mount Holyoke College Albertson College Pine Manor College Smith College† ILLINOIS Wellesley College Augustana College Wheaton College Blackburn College Williams College† Illinois Wesleyan University Knox College MICHIGAN Lake Forest College Adrian College† Monmouth College Albion College Principia College Alma College Shimer College Hillsdale College Wheaton College† Hope College Kalamazoo College INDIANA Olivet College DePauw University Earlham College MINNESOTA Goshen College† Carleton College Hanover College College of Saint Benedict† Wabash College Concordia College-Moorhead Gustavus Adolphus College IOWA Macalester College Coe College† Saint John’s University† Cornell College Saint Olaf College baccalaureate colleges—liberal arts 57

MISSISSIPPI OHIO Millsaps College† Antioch College Tougaloo College College of Wooster, The Denison University MISSOURI Hiram College Stephens College Kenyon College Westminster College Muskingum College William Jewell College† Oberlin College Ohio Wesleyan University NEBRASKA Wittenberg University Hastings College† Nebraska Wesleyan University† OREGON Lewis and Clark College† NEW HAMPSHIRE Reed College Franklin Pierce College† Warner Pacific College Saint Anselm College Willamette University†

NEW JERSEY PENNSYLVANIA Drew University† Albright College Allegheny College NEW MEXICO Bryn Mawr College† St. John’s College† Bucknell University† Chatham College† NEW YORK Dickinson College Bard College† Franklin & Marshall College Barnard College Gettysburg College Colgate University Haverford College Hamilton College Juniata College Hartwick College Lafayette College Hobart and William Smith Colleges Lycoming College Houghton College Moravian College† Long Island University Southampton College† Muhlenberg College Marymount Manhattan College Rosemont College† Regents College Saint Vincent College & Seminary St. Lawrence University† Seton Hill College† Sarah Lawrence College† Susquehanna University† Siena College Swarthmore College Skidmore College Ursinus College Union College† Washington and Jefferson College Vassar College Westminster College Wells College SOUTH CAROLINA NORTH CAROLINA Erskine College† Barber-Scotia College Furman University† Bennett College Presbyterian College Davidson College Wofford College Greensboro College Guilford College TENNESSEE Lees-McRae College Bethel College† St. Andrews Presbyterian College Fisk University St. Augustine’s College King College Salem College† Lane College 58 carnegie classification 2000

Rhodes College University of the South

TEXAS Austin College† Schreiner College† Southwestern University Texas College University of Dallas†

VERMONT Bennington College† Burlington College† Marlboro College Middlebury College†

VIRGINIA Bridgewater College Christendom College Eastern Mennonite University† Emory & Henry College Hampden-Sydney College Hollins University† Randolph-Macon College Randolph-Macon Woman’s College Roanoke College Sweet Briar College Virginia Union University Virginia Wesleyan College Washington and Lee University

WASHINGTON University of Puget Sound† Whitman College

WEST VIRGINIA Bethany College West Virginia Wesleyan College†

WISCONSIN Beloit College Lawrence University Ripon College list of institutions by carnegie classification, control, and state Baccalaureate Colleges—General

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS NEW YORK City University of New York Medgar Evers ALABAMA College Athens State University City University of New York York College State University of New York College at ARKANSAS Old Westbury University of Arkansas at Monticello† University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff NORTH CAROLINA Elizabeth City State University COLORADO Winston-Salem State University Metropolitan State College of Denver NORTH DAKOTA IDAHO Dickinson State University Lewis-Clark State College Mayville State University Valley City State University INDIANA Indiana University East OHIO Indiana University Kokomo Central State University

MAINE OKLAHOMA University of Maine at Farmington Langston University University of Maine at Fort Kent Oklahoma Panhandle State University University of Maine at Machias University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma

MINNESOTA PENNSYLVANIA Southwest State University† University of Pittsburgh Johnstown Campus University of Minnesota-Crookston SOUTH CAROLINA MISSISSIPPI University of South Carolina-Aiken Mississippi Valley State University† University of South Carolina-Spartanburg

MISSOURI SOUTH DAKOTA Missouri Southern State College Black Hills State University Missouri Western State College Dakota State University

MONTANA TEXAS Western Montana College† University of Houston-Downtown

NEW HAMPSHIRE VERMONT University of New Hampshire at Manchester Lyndon State College

NEW JERSEY WEST VIRGINIA Ramapo College of New Jersey Bluefield State College Concord College Fairmont State College 60 carnegie classification 2000

Glenville State College† DELAWARE Shepherd College Wesley College West Liberty State College West Virginia State College FLORIDA West Virginia University Institute of Technology Bethune Cookman College Clearwater Christian College PUERTO RICO Edward Waters College University of Puerto Rico-Aguadilla University Flagler College College† Florida Memorial College University of Puerto Rico-Arecibo University Florida Southern College College International College University of Puerto Rico-Bayamon University Jones College† College Trinity International University, South Florida University of Puerto Rico-Humacao University Campus College Warner Southern College† University of Puerto Rico-Ponce University College GEORGIA Berry College† PRIVATE, NOT-FOR-PROFIT Brewton-Parker College INSTITUTIONS Covenant College Emmanuel College† ALABAMA LaGrange College† Andrew Jackson University Morris Brown College Faulkner University Shorter College Miles College Thomas College Oakwood College Toccoa Falls College Stillman College HAWAII ALASKA Brigham Young University Hawaii Campus Sheldon Jackson College† ILLINOIS ARKANSAS Barat College John Brown University East-West University Ouachita Baptist University Elmhurst College Philander Smith College Eureka College University of the Ozarks Greenville College Williams Baptist College Illinois College Judson College CALIFORNIA MacMurray College Bethany College McKendree College Cogswell Polytechnical College Millikin University Master’s College and Seminary, The Trinity Christian College Menlo College Pacific Union College INDIANA Patten College† Bethel College† Vanguard University of Southern California Calumet College of Saint Joseph Franklin College of Indiana CONNECTICUT Grace College Albertus Magnus College Huntington College Teikyo Post University Manchester College Marian College Martin University baccalaureate colleges—general 61

Saint Joseph’s College MARYLAND Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College Columbia Union College Saint Mary’s College Villa Julie College Taylor University Taylor University, Fort Wayne MASSACHUSETTS Tri-State University Atlantic Union College Curry College IOWA Endicott College† Briar Cliff College Merrimack College Buena Vista University Stonehill College Central College Clarke College MICHIGAN Dordt College Calvin College Graceland University Concordia College Grand View College Saint Mary’s College Iowa Wesleyan College William Tyndale College Morningside College† Mount Mercy College MINNESOTA Northwestern College Concordia University, St. Paul Simpson College Crown College Upper Iowa University Northwestern College Wartburg College William Penn University MISSISSIPPI Belhaven College KANSAS Blue Mountain College Barclay College† Rust College Bethany College Bethel College MISSOURI Kansas Wesleyan University Central Methodist College McPherson College College of the Ozarks Ottawa University Columbia College Southwestern College Culver-Stockton College Sterling College† Evangel University Tabor College Hannibal-La Grange College Missouri Baptist College KENTUCKY Missouri Valley College Alice Lloyd College Asbury College MONTANA Brescia University Carroll College Kentucky Christian College Rocky Mountain College Kentucky Wesleyan College Mid-Continent College† NEBRASKA Pikeville College College of Saint Mary Thomas More College Dana College Grace University LOUISIANA Midland Lutheran College Dillard University Union College Louisiana College York College Our Lady of Holy Cross College NEVADA MAINE Sierra Nevada College Unity College† 62 carnegie classification 2000

NEW HAMPSHIRE Lourdes College Colby-Sawyer College Marietta College† Daniel Webster College Mount Union College New England College Mount Vernon Nazarene College Notre Dame College NEW JERSEY Ohio Dominican College Bloomfield College Ohio Northern University Caldwell College Otterbein College† Centenary College Urbana University College of Saint Elizabeth† Wilberforce University Felician College† Wilmington College

NEW YORK OKLAHOMA Concordia College Bartlesville Wesleyan College Daemen College† Oklahoma Baptist University Dominican College of Blauvelt Oklahoma Christian University Elmira College† Hilbert College OREGON Keuka College Linfield College Marymount College Northwest Christian College Medaille College Western Baptist College New York Institute of Technology-Central Islip Campus PENNSYLVANIA Sage Colleges-Troy Campus Alvernia College St. Francis College Cedar Crest College Saint Joseph’s College, New York† Delaware Valley College Saint Joseph’s College-Suffolk Campus Elizabethtown College Utica College of Syracuse University Grove City College Mercyhurst College† NORTH CAROLINA Messiah College Barton College Neumann College Belmont Abbey College† Thiel College† Catawba College Wilson College† Chowan College High Point University RHODE ISLAND Johnson C. Smith University Roger Williams University Lenoir-Rhyne College† Livingstone College SOUTH CAROLINA Mars Hill College Allen University Methodist College Anderson College Mount Olive College† Benedict College North Carolina Wesleyan College Claflin College Shaw University Coker College Wingate University Columbia College Limestone College NORTH DAKOTA Morris College Jamestown College Newberry College North Greenville College OHIO Voorhees College Bluffton College Cedarville College SOUTH DAKOTA Defiance College, The† Augustana College† Dakota Wesleyan University baccalaureate colleges—general 63

TENNESSEE PUERTO RICO Bryan College Caribbean University Crichton College† Inter American University of Puerto Rico Lambuth University Aguadilla Campus Lee University Inter American University of Puerto Rico Lemoyne-Owen College Arecibo Campus Martin Methodist College Inter American University of Puerto Rico Maryville College Barranquitas Campus Southern Adventist University Inter American University of Puerto Rico Tennessee Temple University Fajardo Campus Tennessee Wesleyan College Inter American University of Puerto Rico Guayama Campus TEXAS Inter American University of Puerto Rico Concordia University at Austin Ponce Campus East Texas Baptist University Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico- Howard Payne University Arecibo Campus Huston-Tillotson College Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico- Jarvis Christian College Guayama Campus Lubbock Christian University Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico- McMurry University Mayaguez Campus Paul Quinn College† Universidad Adventista de las Antillas† Southwestern Adventist University Texas Lutheran University Wiley College† PRIVATE, FOR-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS

VERMONT CALIFORNIA Green Mountain College DeVry Institute of Technology (Pomona) Southern Vermont College DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA VIRGINIA Potomac College† Bluefield College† Ferrum College ILLINOIS Saint Paul’s College DeVry Institute of Technology (Addison) Virginia Intermont College MISSOURI WASHINGTON DeVry Institute of Technology Northwest College OHIO WEST VIRGINIA DeVry Institute of Technology Davis & Elkins College Ohio Valley College† University of Charleston

WISCONSIN Alverno College Carroll College Lakeland College† Mount Senario College† Northland College Saint Norbert College Wisconsin Lutheran College list of institutions by carnegie classification, control, and state Baccalaureate/Associate’s Colleges

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS CALIFORNIA Humphreys College GEORGIA Clayton College & State University GEORGIA Reinhardt College INDIANA Purdue University North Central Campus ILLINOIS Kendall College† MAINE University of Maine at Augusta, The IOWA Waldorf College NEW YORK City University of New York New York City KANSAS Technical College Central Christian College of Kansas Fashion Institute of Technology State University of New York at Farmingdale KENTUCKY State University of New York College of Midway College† Agriculture and Technology at Coble MASSACHUSETTS OHIO Bay Path College Ohio State University at Lima Campus, The Becker College Ohio State University at Marion, The Lasell College Ohio State University Mansfield Campus, The Mount Ida College Ohio State University Newark Campus, The Newbury College† Simon’s Rock College of Bard PENNSYLVANIA Pennsylvania College of Technology MICHIGAN Baker College of Flint UTAH Baker College of Mount Clemens† Utah Valley State College Baker College of Muskegon Baker College of Owosso WEST VIRGINIA Baker College of Port Huron West Virginia University at Parkersburg Rochester College

PUERTO RICO NEW YORK University of Puerto Rico-Carolina University Boricua College College† Cazenovia College

NORTH CAROLINA PRIVATE, NOT-FOR-PROFIT Brevard College INSTITUTIONS Peace College

ALABAMA OKLAHOMA Concordia College Hillsdale Free Will Baptist College Saint Gregory’s University 66 carnegie classification 2000

PENNSYLVANIA Bryn Athyn College of the New Church Mount Aloysius College†

VERMONT Champlain College

WEST VIRGINIA College of West Virginia, The†

PUERTO RICO Atlantic College† Colegio Universitario del Este

PRIVATE, FOR-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS

COLORADO Denver Technical College Denver Technical College at Colorado Springs

FLORIDA Florida Metropolitan University-Orlando College Florida Metropolitan University-Tampa College, Lakeland

KENTUCKY Sullivan College

NEVADA Morrison College

NEW YORK Five Towns College†

SOUTH DAKOTA National American University

WASHINGTON Crown College

PUERTO RICO Columbia College Electronic Data Processing College list of institutions by carnegie classification, control, and state Associate’s Colleges

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS Cochise College Coconino County Community College ALABAMA Eastern Arizona College Alabama Southern Community College Estrella Mountain Community College Bessemer State Technical College Gateway Community College Bevill State Community College Glendale Community College Bishop State Community College Mesa Community College Calhoun Community College Mohave Community College Central Alabama Community College Northland Pioneer College Chattahoochee Valley Community College Paradise Valley Community College Community College of the Air Force Phoenix College Douglas MacArthur State Technical College Pima County Community College District Enterprise State Junior College Rio Salado College Gadsden State Community College Scottsdale Community College George C. Wallace State Community College- South Mountain Community College Dothan Yavapai College George Corley Wallace State Community College- Selma ARKANSAS Harry M. Ayers State Technical College Arkansas State University Beebe Branch J.F. Drake State Technical College Black River Technical College J.F. Ingram State Technical College Cossatot Technical College James H. Faulkner State Community College East Arkansas Community College Jefferson Davis Community College Garland County Community College Jefferson State Community College Mid-South Community College John M. Patterson State Technical College Mississippi County Community College Lawson State Community College North Arkansas College Lurleen B. Wallace Junior College NorthWest Arkansas Community College Northeast Alabama Community College Ouachita Technical College Northwest-Shoals Community College Ozarka College Reid State Technical College Petit Jean College Shelton State Community College Phillips Community College of the University Snead State Community College of Arkansas Southern Union State Community College Pulaski Technical College Sparks State Technical College Rich Mountain Community College Trenholm State Technical College South Arkansas Community College Wallace Community College-Hanceville Southeast Arkansas College Southern Arkansas University Tech ALASKA University of Arkansas Community College Ilisagvik College at Batesville Prince William Sound Community College University of Arkansas Community College at Hope ARIZONA Westark College Arizona Western College Central Arizona College CALIFORNIA Chandler-Gilbert Community College Allan Hancock College 68 carnegie classification 2000

American River College Los Angeles County College of Nursing Antelope Valley College and Allied Health Bakersfield College Los Angeles Harbor College Barstow College Los Angeles Mission College Butte College Los Angeles Pierce College Cabrillo College Los Angeles Southwest College Cañada College Los Angeles Trade-Technical College Cerritos College Los Angeles Valley College Cerro Coso Community College Los Medanos College Chabot College Mendocino College Chaffey College Merced College Citrus College Merritt College Coastline Community College Mira Costa College College of Alameda Mission College College of Marin Modesto Junior College College of San Mateo Monterey Peninsula College College of the Canyons Moorpark College College of the Desert Mt. San Antonio College College of the Redwoods Mt. San Jacinto College College of the Sequoias Napa Valley College College of the Siskiyous Ohlone College Columbia College (Sonora) Orange Coast College Compton Community College Oxnard College Contra Costa College Palo Verde College Cosumnes River College Palomar College Crafton Hills College Pasadena City College Cuesta College Porterville College Cuyamaca College Reedley College Cypress College Rio Hondo College De Anza College Riverside Community College Defense Language Institute Sacramento City College Diablo Valley College Saddleback College East Los Angeles College San Bernardino Valley College El Camino College San Diego City College Evergreen Valley College San Diego Mesa College Feather River Community College District San Diego Miramar College Foothill College San Francisco Community College District Fresno City College San Joaquin Delta College Fullerton College San Jose City College Gavilan College Santa Ana College Glendale Community College Santa Barbara City College Golden West College Santa Monica College Grossmont College Santa Rosa Junior College Hartnell College Shasta College Imperial Valley College Sierra College Irvine Valley College Skyline College Lake Tahoe Community College Solano Community College Laney College Southwestern College Las Positas College Taft College Lassen Community College Ventura College Long Beach City College Victor Valley College Los Angeles City College Vista Community College associate’s colleges 69

West Hills Community College Florida Community College at Jacksonville West Los Angeles College Florida Keys Community College West Valley College Gulf Coast Community College Yuba College Hillsborough Community College Indian River Community College COLORADO Lake City Community College Aims Community College Lake-Sumter Community College Arapahoe Community College Manatee Community College Colorado Mountain College Miami-Dade Community College Colorado Northwestern Community College North Florida Community College Community College of Aurora Okaloosa-Walton Community College Community College of Denver Palm Beach Community College Front Range Community College Pasco-Hernando Community College Lamar Community College Pensacola Junior College Morgan Community College Polk Community College Northeastern Junior College St. Johns River Community College Otero Junior College St. Petersburg Junior College Pikes Peak Community College Santa Fe Community College Pueblo Community College Seminole Community College Red Rocks Community College South Florida Community College Trinidad State Junior College Tallahassee Community College Valencia Community College CONNECTICUT Asnuntuck Community-Technical College GEORGIA Capital Community-Technical College Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College Gateway Community-Technical College Athens Area Technical Institute Housatonic Community-Technical College Atlanta Metropolitan College Manchester Community-Technical College Augusta Technical Institute Middlesex Community-Technical College Bainbridge College Naugatuck Valley Community-Technical College Carroll Technical Institute Northwestern Connecticut Community-Technical Chattahoochee Technical Institute College Coastal Georgia Community College Norwalk Community-Technical College Columbus Technical Institute Quinebaug Valley Community-Technical College Dalton State College Three Rivers Community-Technical College Darton College Tunxis Community-Technical College DeKalb Technical Institute East Georgia College DELAWARE Floyd College Delaware Technical and Community College Gainesville College Owens Campus Georgia Military College Delaware Technical and Community College Georgia Perimeter College Stanton-Wilmington Campus Gordon College Delaware Technical and Community College Griffin Technical Institute Terry Campus Gwinnett Technical Institute Macon State College FLORIDA Macon Technical Institute Brevard Community College Middle Georgia College Broward Community College Northwestern Technical Institute Central Florida Community College Savannah Technical Institute Chipola Junior College South Georgia College Daytona Beach Community College Thomas Technical Institute Edison Community College Waycross College West Georgia Technical Institute 70 carnegie classification 2000

HAWAII Lake Land College University of Hawaii Hawaii Community College Lewis and Clark Community College University of Hawaii Honolulu Community Lincoln Land Community College College McHenry County College University of Hawaii Kapiolani Community Moraine Valley Community College College Morton College University of Hawaii Kauai Community College Oakton Community College University of Hawaii Leeward Community Parkland College College Prairie State College University of Hawaii Maui Community College Rend Lake College University of Hawaii Windward Community Richland Community College College Rock Valley College Sauk Valley Community College IDAHO Shawnee Community College College of Southern Idaho South Suburban College of Cook County Eastern Idaho Technical College Southeastern Illinois College North Idaho College Spoon River College Triton College ILLINOIS Waubonsee Community College Belleville Area College William Rainey Harper College Black Hawk College Carl Sandburg College INDIANA City Colleges of Chicago Harold Washington Ivy Tech State College-Central Indiana College Ivy Tech State College-Columbus/Bloomington City Colleges of Chicago Harry S Truman College Ivy Tech State College-East Central City Colleges of Chicago Kennedy-King College Ivy Tech State College-Kokomo City Colleges of Chicago Malcolm X College Ivy Tech State College-Lafayette City Colleges of Chicago Olive-Harvey College Ivy Tech State College-Northcentral City Colleges of Chicago Richard J. Daley College Ivy Tech State College-Northeast City Colleges of Chicago Wilbur Wright College Ivy Tech State College-Northwest College of Du Page Ivy Tech State College-Southcentral College of Lake County Ivy Tech State College-Southeast Danville Area Community College Ivy Tech State College-Southwest Elgin Community College Ivy Tech State College-Wabash Valley Heartland Community College Ivy Tech State College-Whitewater Highland Community College Vincennes University Illinois Central College Illinois Eastern Community Colleges Frontier IOWA Community College Clinton Community College Illinois Eastern Community Colleges Lincoln Des Moines Area Community College Trail College Ellsworth Community College Illinois Eastern Community Colleges Olney Hawkeye Community College Central College Indian Hills Community College Illinois Eastern Community Colleges Wabash Iowa Central Community College Valley College Iowa Lakes Community College Illinois Valley Community College Iowa Western Community College John A. Logan College Kirkwood Community College John Wood Community College Marshalltown Community College Joliet Junior College Muscatine Community College Kankakee Community College North Iowa Area Community College Kaskaskia College Northeast Iowa Community College Kishwaukee College Northwest Iowa Community College associate’s colleges 71

Scott Community College Louisiana Technical College Avoyelles Campus Southeastern Community College Louisiana Technical College Bastrop Campus Southwestern Community College Louisiana Technical College Baton Rouge Campus Western Iowa Tech Community College Louisiana Technical College Charles B. Careil Campus KANSAS Louisiana Technical College Delta-Ouachita Allen County Community College Campus Barton County Community College Louisiana Technical College Evangeline Campus Butler County Community College Louisiana Technical College Florida Parishes Cloud County Community College Campus Coffeyville Community College Louisiana Technical College Folkes Campus Colby Community College Louisiana Technical College Gulf Area Campus Cowley County Community College Louisiana Technical College Hammond Area Dodge City Community College Campus Fort Scott Community College Louisiana Technical College Huey P. Long Campus Garden City Community College Louisiana Technical College Jefferson Campus Highland Community College Louisiana Technical College Jumonville Memorial Hutchinson Community College and Area Campus Vocational School Louisiana Technical College L.E. Fletcher Campus Independence Community College Louisiana Technical College Lafayette Campus Johnson County Community College Louisiana Technical College LaFourche Campus Kansas City Kansas Community College Louisiana Technical College Lamar Salter Campus Labette Community College Louisiana Technical College Mansfield Campus Neosho County Community College Louisiana Technical College Morgan Smith North Central Kansas Technical College Campus Pratt Community College Louisiana Technical College Natchitoches Campus Seward County Community College Louisiana Technical College North Central Campus KENTUCKY Louisiana Technical College Northeast Louisiana Ashland Community College Campus Elizabethtown Community College Louisiana Technical College Northwest Louisiana Hazard Community College Campus Henderson Community College Louisiana Technical College Oakdale Campus Hopkinsville Community College Louisiana Technical College River Parishes Jefferson Community College Campus Lexington Community College Louisiana Technical College Sabine Valley Campus Madisonville Community College Louisiana Technical College Shelby M. Jackson Maysville Community College Campus Owensboro Community College Louisiana Technical College Shreveport-Bossier Paducah Community College Campus Prestonsburg Community College Louisiana Technical College Sidney N. Collier Somerset Community College Campus Southeast Community College Louisiana Technical College Slidell Campus Louisiana Technical College Sowela Campus LOUISIANA Louisiana Technical College Sullivan Campus Bossier Parish Community College Louisiana Technical College T.H. Harris Campus Delgado Community College Louisiana Technical College Tallulah Campus Louisiana State University at Alexandria Louisiana Technical College Teche Area Campus Louisiana State University at Eunice Louisiana Technical College Young Memorial Louisiana Technical College Acadian Campus Campus Louisiana Technical College Alexandria Campus Nunez Community College Louisiana Technical College Ascension Campus Southern University at Shreveport-Bossier City 72 carnegie classification 2000

MAINE MICHIGAN Central Maine Technical College Alpena Community College Eastern Maine Technical College Bay De Noc Community College Kennebec Valley Technical College Charles S. Mott Community College Northern Maine Technical College Delta College Southern Maine Technical College Glen Oaks Community College Washington County Technical College Gogebic Community College York County Technical College Grand Rapids Community College Henry Ford Community College MARYLAND Jackson Community College Allegany College of Maryland Kalamazoo Valley Community College Anne Arundel Community College Kellogg Community College Baltimore City Community College Kirtland Community College Carroll Community College Lake Michigan College Cecil Community College Lansing Community College Charles County Community College Macomb Community College Chesapeake College Mid Michigan Community College Community College of Baltimore County- Monroe County Community College Catonsville Campus, The Montcalm Community College Community College of Baltimore County-Dundalk Muskegon Community College Campus, The North Central Michigan College Community College of Baltimore County-Essex Northwestern Michigan College Campus, The Oakland Community College Frederick Community College St. Clair County Community College Garrett Community College Schoolcraft College Hagerstown Community College Southwestern Michigan College Harford Community College Washtenaw Community College Howard Community College Wayne County Community College Montgomery College Germantown Campus West Shore Community College Montgomery College Rockville Campus Montgomery College Takoma Park Campus Prince George’s Community College MINNESOTA Wor-Wic Community College Alexandria Technical College Anoka-Hennepin Technical College MASSACHUSETTS Anoka-Ramsey Community College Berkshire Community College Central Lakes College Bristol Community College Century College Bunker Hill Community College Dakota County Technical College Cape Cod Community College Fergus Falls Community College Greenfield Community College Hennepin Technical College Holyoke Community College Hibbing Community College, A Technical Massachusetts Bay Community College and Community College Massasoit Community College Inver Hills Community College Middlesex Community College Itasca Community College Mount Wachusett Community College Lake Superior College North Shore Community College Laurentian Community and Technical College Northern Essex Community College District Quincy College Mesabi Range Community & Technical College Quinsigamond Community College Minneapolis Community and Technical College Roxbury Community College Minnesota State College-Southeast Technical Springfield Technical Community College Minnesota West Community and Technical College Normandale Community College associate’s colleges 73

North Hennepin Community College MONTANA Northland Community and Technical College Dawson Community College Northwest Technical College Flathead Valley Community College Pine Technical College Helena College of Technology of The University Rainy River Community College of Montana Ridgewater College Miles Community College Riverland Community College Montana State University-Billings, College Rochester Community and Technical College of Technology Saint Cloud Technical College Montana State University College of Technology- Saint Paul Technical College Great Falls South Central Technical College Montana Tech College of Technology University of Montana-Missoula College MISSISSIPPI of Technology, The Coahoma Community College Copiah-Lincoln Community College NEBRASKA East Central Community College Central Community College East Mississippi Community College Metropolitan Community College Hinds Community College Mid-Plains Community College Area Holmes Community College Northeast Community College Itawamba Community College Southeast Community College Jones County Junior College Western Nebraska Community College Meridian Community College Mississippi Delta Community College NEVADA Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College Community College of Southern Nevada Northeast Mississippi Community College Great Basin College Northwest Mississippi Community College Truckee Meadows Community College Pearl River Community College Western Nevada Community College Southwest Mississippi Community College NEW HAMPSHIRE MISSOURI New Hampshire Community Technical College, Crowder College Berlin/Laconia East Central College New Hampshire Community Technical College, Jefferson College Manchester/Stratham Linn State Technical College New Hampshire Community Technical College, Longview Community College Nashua/Claremont Maple Woods Community College New Hampshire Technical Institute Mineral Area College Moberly Area Community College NEW JERSEY North Central Missouri College Atlantic Cape Community College Ozarks Technical Community College Bergen Community College Penn Valley Community College Brookdale Community College St. Charles County Community College Burlington County College Saint Louis Community College at Florissant Camden County College Valley County College of Morris Saint Louis Community College at Forest Park Cumberland County College Saint Louis Community College at Meramec Essex County College Southwest Missouri State University-West Plains Gloucester County College State Fair Community College Hudson County Community College Three Rivers Community College Mercer County Community College Middlesex County College Ocean County College Passaic County Community College 74 carnegie classification 2000

Raritan Valley Community College Genesee Community College Salem Community College Herkimer County Community College Sussex County Community College Hudson Valley Community College Union County College Jamestown Community College Warren County Community College Jefferson Community College Mohawk Valley Community College NEW MEXICO Monroe Community College Albuquerque T-VI A Community College Nassau Community College Clovis Community College Niagara County Community College Eastern New Mexico University-Roswell North Country Community College Luna Vocational Technical Institute, A Community Onondaga Community College College Orange County Community College Mesa Technical College Rockland Community College New Mexico Junior College Schenectady County Community College New Mexico Military Institute State University of New York College of New Mexico State University at Alamogordo Agriculture and Technology at Morrisville New Mexico State University at Carlsbad State University of New York College of New Mexico State University Dona Ana Branch Technology at Alfred New Mexico State University Grants Branch State University of New York College of Northern New Mexico Community College Technology at Canton San Juan College State University of New York College of Santa Fe Community College Technology at Delhi University of New Mexico Gallup Branch Suffolk County Community College Ammerman University of New Mexico-Los Alamos Campus University of New Mexico-Taos Suffolk County Community College Eastern University of New Mexico-Valencia Campus Suffolk County Community College Western NEW YORK Campus Adirondack Community College Sullivan County Community College Broome Community College Tompkins-Cortland Community College Cayuga County Community College Ulster County Community College City University of New York Borough of Westchester Community College Manhattan Community College City University of New York Bronx Community NORTH CAROLINA College Alamance Community College City University of New York Hostos Community Asheville-Buncombe Technical Community College College City University of New York Kingsborough Beaufort County Community College Community College Bladen Community College City University of New York La Guardia Blue Ridge Community College Community College Brunswick Community College City University of New York Queensborough Caldwell Community College and Technical Community College Institute Clinton Community College Cape Fear Community College Columbia-Greene Community College Carteret Community College Corning Community College Catawba Valley Community College Dutchess Community College Central Carolina Community College Erie Community College City Campus Central Piedmont Community College Erie Community College North Campus Cleveland Community College Erie Community College South Campus Coastal Carolina Community College Finger Lakes Community College College of the Albemarle Fulton-Montgomery Community College Craven Community College associate’s colleges 75

Davidson County Community College OHIO Durham Technical Community College Belmont Technical College Edgecombe Community College Bowling Green State University Firelands College Fayetteville Technical Community College Central Ohio Technical College Forsyth Technical Community College Cincinnati State Technical and Community College Gaston College Clark State Community College Guilford Technical Community College Columbus State Community College Halifax Community College Cuyahoga Community College Haywood Community College Edison State Community College Isothermal Community College Hocking Technical College James Sprunt Community College Jefferson Community College Johnston Community College Kent State University Ashtabula Campus Lenoir Community College Kent State University East Liverpool Campus Martin Community College Kent State University Geauga Campus Mayland Community College Kent State University Salem Campus McDowell Technical Community College Kent State University Stark Campus Mitchell Community College Kent State University Trumbull Campus Montgomery Community College Kent State University Tuscarawas Campus Nash Community College Lakeland Community College Pamlico Community College Lima Technical College Piedmont Community College Lorain County Community College Pitt Community College Marion Technical College Randolph Community College Miami University Hamilton Campus Richmond Community College Miami University Middletown Roanoke-Chowan Community College Muskingum Area Technical College Robeson Community College North Central Technical College Rockingham Community College Northwest State Community College Rowan-Cabarrus Community College Ohio State University Agricultural Technical Sampson Community College Institute, The Sandhills Community College Ohio University Chillicothe Campus South Piedmont Community College Ohio University Eastern Campus Southeastern Community College Ohio University Lancaster Campus Southwestern Community College Ohio University Zanesville Branch Stanly Community College Owens Community College Surry Community College Sinclair Community College Tri-County Community College Southern State Community College Vance-Granville Community College Stark State College of Technology Wake Technical Community College Terra State Community College Wayne Community College University of Akron-Wayne College Western Piedmont Community College University of Cincinnati-Clermont College Wilkes Community College University of Cincinnati-Raymond Walters College Wilson Technical Community College Washington State Community College Wright State University Lake Campus NORTH DAKOTA Bismarck State College OKLAHOMA Lake Region State College Carl Albert State College Minot State University-Bottineau Campus Connors State College North Dakota State College of Science Eastern Oklahoma State College Williston State College Murray State College Northeastern Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College Northern Oklahoma College 76 carnegie classification 2000

Oklahoma City Community College RHODE ISLAND Oklahoma State University-Oklahoma City Community College of Rhode Island Oklahoma State University-Okmulgee Redlands Community College SOUTH CAROLINA Rogers University Aiken Technical College Rose State College Central Carolina Technical College Seminole State College Chesterfield-Marlboro Technical College Tulsa Community College Denmark Technical College Western Oklahoma State College Florence-Darlington Technical College Greenville Technical College OREGON Horry-Georgetown Technical College Blue Mountain Community College Midlands Technical College Central Oregon Community College Orangeburg-Calhoun Technical College Chemeketa Community College Piedmont Technical College Clackamas Community College Spartanburg Technical College Clatsop Community College Technical College of the Lowcountry Lane Community College Tri-County Technical College Linn-Benton Community College Trident Technical College Mt. Hood Community College University of South Carolina-Beaufort Portland Community College University of South Carolina-Lancaster Rogue Community College University of South Carolina-Salkehatchie Southwestern Oregon Community College University of South Carolina-Sumter Treasure Valley Community College University of South Carolina-Union Umpqua Community College Williamsburg Technical College York Technical College PENNSYLVANIA Bucks County Community College SOUTH DAKOTA Butler County Community College Lake Area Technical Institute Cambria County Area Community College Mitchell Technical Institute Community College of Allegheny County Southeast Technical Institute Allegheny Campus Western Dakota Technical Institute Community College of Allegheny County Boyce Campus TENNESSEE Community College of Allegheny County North Chattanooga State Technical Community College Campus Cleveland State Community College Community College of Allegheny County South Columbia State Community College Campus Dyersburg State Community College Community College of Beaver County Jackson State Community College Community College of Philadelphia Motlow State Community College Delaware County Community College Nashville State Technical Institute Harrisburg Area Community College Northeast State Technical Community College Lehigh Carbon Community College Pellissippi State Technical Community College Luzerne County Community College Roane State Community College Montgomery County Community College Shelby State Community College Northampton County Area Community College State Technical Institute at Memphis Northwest Pennsylvania Technical Institute Volunteer State Community College Reading Area Community College Walters State Community College Thaddeus Stevens College of Technology University of Pittsburgh Titusville Campus TEXAS Westmoreland County Community College Alvin Community College Amarillo College Angelina College associate’s colleges 77

Austin Community College Texarkana College Blinn College Texas Southmost College Brazosport College Texas State Technical College-Harlingen Brookhaven College Texas State Technical College-Sweetwater Cedar Valley College Texas State Technical College-Waco/Marshall Central Texas College Trinity Valley Community College Cisco Junior College Tyler Junior College Clarendon College Vernon Regional Junior College Coastal Bend College Victoria College College of the Mainland Weatherford College Collin County Community College District Western Texas College Del Mar College Wharton County Junior College Eastfield College El Centro College UTAH El Paso Community College College of Eastern Utah Frank Phillips College Dixie College Galveston College Salt Lake Community College Grayson County College Snow College Hill College Houston Community College VERMONT Howard College Community College of Vermont Kilgore College Lamar State College- Orange VIRGINIA Lamar State College-Port Arthur Blue Ridge Community College Laredo Community College Central Virginia Community College Lee College Dabney S. Lancaster Community College McLennan Community College Danville Community College Midland College Eastern Shore Community College Mountain View College Germanna Community College Navarro College J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College North Central Texas College John Tyler Community College North Harris Montgomery Community College Lord Fairfax Community College District Mountain Empire Community College North Lake College New River Community College Northeast Texas Community College Northern Virginia Community College Northwest Vista College Patrick Henry Community College Odessa College Paul D. Camp Community College Palo Alto College Piedmont Virginia Community College Panola College Rappahannock Community College Paris Junior College Richard Bland College Ranger College Southside Virginia Community College Richland College Southwest Virginia Community College St. Philip’s College Thomas Nelson Community College San Antonio College Tidewater Community College San Jacinto College Virginia Highlands Community College San Jacinto College North Virginia Western Community College San Jacinto College South Wytheville Community College South Plains College South Texas Community College WASHINGTON Southwest Texas Junior College Bellevue Community College Tarrant County College District Bellingham Technical College Temple College Big Bend Community College 78 carnegie classification 2000

Centralia College WYOMING Clark College Casper College Clover Park Technical College Central Wyoming College Columbia Basin College Eastern Wyoming College Edmonds Community College Laramie County Community College Everett Community College Northern Wyoming Community College District Grays Harbor College Northwest College Green River Community College Western Wyoming Community College Highline Community College Lake Washington Technical College AMERICAN SAMOA Lower Columbia College American Samoa Community College North Seattle Community College Olympic College FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA Peninsula College College of Micronesia Pierce College Renton Technical College GUAM Seattle Central Community College Guam Community College Shoreline Community College Skagit Valley College MARSHALL ISLANDS South Puget Sound Community College College of the Marshall Islands South Seattle Community College Spokane Community College NORTHERN MARIANAS Spokane Falls Community College Northern Marianas College Tacoma Community College Walla Walla Community College PALAU Wenatchee Valley College Palau Community College Whatcom Community College Yakima Valley Community College PUERTO RICO Technological College of the Municipality WEST VIRGINIA of San Juan Potomac State College of West Virginia University University of Puerto Rico-La Montana University Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College College West Virginia Northern Community College PRIVATE, NOT-FOR-PROFIT WISCONSIN INSTITUTIONS Blackhawk Technical College Chippewa Valley Technical College ALABAMA Fox Valley Technical College Marion Military Institute Gateway Technical College Lakeshore Technical College ARIZONA Madison Area Technical College Arizona Institute of Business and Technology Mid-State Technical College (Mesa) Milwaukee Area Technical College Arizona Institute of Business and Technology Moraine Park Technical College (Phoenix-1) Nicolet Area Technical College Arizona Institute of Business and Technology Northcentral Technical College (Phoenix-2) Northeast Wisconsin Technical College Arizona Institute of Business and Technology Southwest Wisconsin Technical College (Tucson) University of Wisconsin Colleges Education America-Mesa Campus Waukesha County Technical College Western Wisconsin Technical College ARKANSAS Wisconsin Indianhead Technical College Crowley’s Ridge College associate’s colleges 79

CALIFORNIA IDAHO American Academy of Dramatic Arts-West Ricks College Don Bosco Technical Institute Foundation College ILLINOIS Heald College, School of Business, Concord Henry J. Kutsch College of Nursing Heald College, School of Business, Sacramento Lexington College Heald College, School of Business, Salinas Lincoln College Heald College, School of Business, Santa Rosa MacCormac College Heald College, School of Business, Stockton Morrison Institute of Technology Heald College, School of Business & Technology, Saint Augustine College Sacramento Springfield College in Illinois Heald College, School of Technology, Martinez Heald College, Schools of Business & Technology, INDIANA Fresno Ancilla College Heald College, Schools of Business & Technology, Holy Cross College Hayward Mid-America College of Funeral Service Heald College, Schools of Business & Technology, San Francisco IOWA Heald College, Schools of Business & Technology, American Institute of Business San Jose St. Luke’s College of Nursing and Health Sciences Kelsey-Jenney College Marymount College KANSAS Queen of the Holy Rosary College Donnelly College Salvation Army College for Officer Training, The Hesston College San Francisco College of Mortuary Science KENTUCKY COLORADO St. Catharine College Education America-Denver Campus Johnson & Wales University LOUISIANA Education America-Remington Campus CONNECTICUT Remington College Mitchell College St. Vincent’s College MAINE Central Maine Medical Center School of Nursing FLORIDA New England School of Communications City College (Fort Lauderdale) City College (Miami) MARYLAND Florida College Baltimore International College Florida Culinary Institute, The Maryland College of Art and Design Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences Southwest Florida College of Business MASSACHUSETTS Bay State College GEORGIA Dean College Andrew College Fisher College Gupton Jones College of Funeral Service Laboure College Truett McConnell College Marian Court College Young Harris College New England College of Finance, The Urban College of Boston HAWAII Hawaii Tokai International College MICHIGAN Heald College Great Lakes College TransPacific Hawaii College Lewis College of Business Suomi College 80 carnegie classification 2000

MINNESOTA Paul Smith’s College of Arts and Sciences Bethany Lutheran College Phillips Beth Israel School of Nursing Dunwoody Institute St. Elizabeth College of Nursing NEI College of Technology St. Joseph’s Hospital Health Center School of Nursing MISSISSIPPI Samaritan Hospital School of Nursing Mary Holmes College Sisters of Charity Medical Center School Wood College of Nursing Trocaire College MISSOURI Villa Maria College of Buffalo Cottey College Kemper Military School and College NORTH CAROLINA Lester L. Cox College of Nursing and Health Cabarrus College of Health Sciences Sciences Carolinas College of Health Sciences Ranken Technical College Louisburg College Wentworth Military Academy and Junior College OHIO MONTANA Chatfield College Education America-Billings Mercy College of Northwest Ohio Northwestern College NEBRASKA Ohio College of Massotherapy Grand Island College OKLAHOMA NEVADA Bacone College Deep Springs College OREGON NEW HAMPSHIRE Heald College, Schools of Business & Technology, White Pines College Portland

NEW JERSEY PENNSYLVANIA Assumption College for Sisters Electronic Institutes Harcum College NEW YORK Johnson Technical Institute American Academy Mc Allister Institute Keystone College of Funeral Service Lackawanna Junior College American Academy of Dramatic Arts Manor Junior College Bramson O R T Technical Institute Peirce College Catholic Medical Center of Brooklyn and Queens, Pennsylvania Institute of Technology Inc. Pennsylvania School of Art & Design Cochran School of Nursing Pittsburgh Institute of Aeronautics Crouse Hospital School of Nursing Pittsburgh Institute of Mortuary Science Dorothea Hopfer School of Nursing at the Rosedale Technical Institute Mount Vernon Hospital, The Valley Forge Military College Ellis Hospital School of Nursing Williamson Free School of Mechanical Trades Gamla College Helene Fuld College of Nursing RHODE ISLAND Institute of Design and Construction New England Institute of Technology Long Island College Hospital School of Nursing Lynn University SOUTH CAROLINA Maria College of Albany Spartanburg Methodist College New York College for Wholistic Health Education & Research associate’s colleges 81

SOUTH DAKOTA ARIZONA Kilian Community College Academy of Business College Art Center, The TENNESSEE Art Institute of Phoenix, The Baptist Memorial College of Health Sciences Bryman School, The Hiwassee College High-Tech Institute John A. Gupton College ITT Technical Institute (Tucson) Watkins Institute College of Art & Design and Lamson Junior College The Watkins Film School Long Technical College National Education Center-Arizona Automotive TEXAS Institute College of Biblical Studies-Houston Paralegal Institute, Inc. College of Saint Thomas More, The Refrigeration School, The Commonwealth Institute of Funeral Service Scottsdale Culinary Institute Dallas Institute of Funeral Service Universal Technical Institute Jacksonville College LeChef College of Hospitality ARKANSAS Lon Morris College ITT Technical Institute

UTAH CALIFORNIA Latter-Day Saints Business College Art Insitute of Los Angeles, The Brooks College VERMONT California College for Health Sciences Landmark College California College of Technology Sterling College California Culinary Academy Woodbury College California Design College College of Oceaneering VIRGINIA Computer Learning Center (Anaheim) Johnson & Wales University Computer Learning Center (Los Angeles) Computer Learning Center (San Francisco) WASHINGTON Computer Learning Center (San Jose) Dominion College Educorp Career College Northwest School of Wooden Boatbuilding Empire College School of Business Resource Center for the Handicapped Fashion Careers of California Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising PUERTO RICO Golf Academy of San Diego Humacao Community College High Tech Institute Institute of Computer Technology† ITT Technical Institute (Hayward) PRIVATE, FOR-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS ITT Technical Institute (Lathrop) ITT Technical Institute (Oxnard) ALABAMA ITT Technical Institute (Rancho Cordova) Herzing College ITT Technical Institute (Santa Clara) ITT Technical Institute ITT Technical Institute (Torrance) Prince Institute of Professional Studies Lee College (Anaheim) South College Lee College (West Hills) Southeast College of Technology Maric College (San Diego) Virginia College (Birmingham) Maric College (Vista) Virginia College (Huntsville) Modern Technology College MTI College of Business and Technology ALASKA Nova Institute of Health Technology (Los Angeles) Charter College Nova Institute of Health Technology (Ontario) 82 carnegie classification 2000

Nova Institute of Health Technology (Whittier) ATI-Health Education Center Platt College, San Diego Atlantic Coast Institute Platt College (Cerritos) Cooper Career Institute Platt College (Los Angeles) Florida College of Natural Health (Altamone Platt College (Newport Beach) Springs) Professional Golfers Career College Florida College of Natural Health (Miami) San Joaquin Valley College, Inc. Florida College of Natural Health School of Communication Electronics (Pompano Beach) Sequoia Institute Florida College of Natural Health (Sarasota) Silicon Valley College Florida Computer and Business School, Inc. Southern California International College (Brea) Florida National College Southern California International College Florida Technical College (Los Angeles) Florida Technical College of Jacksonville Southern California International College (Ontario) Full Sail Real World Education Southern California International College Herzing College (Melbourne) (Santa Ana) Herzing College (Orlando) Southern California International College Institute of Career Education (Van Nuys) ITT Technical Institute (Fort Lauderdale) Western Career College (Sacramento) Kaplan College Western Career College (San Leandro) Keiser College Prospect Hall School of Business COLORADO Southern College Bel-Rea Institute of Animal Technology Ultrasound Diagnostic School Blair College Webster Tech Cambridge College CollegeAmerica Denver GEORGIA Colorado Aero Tech Art Institute of Atlanta Colorado School of Trades Asher School of Business Denver Academy of Court Reporting Bauder College Denver Automotive and Diesel College DeVry Institute of Technology (Alpharetta) Institute of Business and Medical Careers Herzing College Parks College (Aurora) Interactive College of Technology Parks College (Denver) South College Platt College Technical Trades Institute (Colorado Springs) HAWAII Technical Trades Institute (Grand Junction) Hawaii Business College Westwood College of Technology-Denver South Campus IDAHO Gem State College CONNECTICUT Briarwood College ILLINOIS Gibbs College Career Colleges of Chicago International College of Hospitality Management College of Office Technology, The “Cesar Ritz” Cooking and Hospitality Institute of Chicago, Inc. Gem City College FLORIDA ITT Technical Institute (Matteson) Academy, The Midstate College Advanced Technology Institute Northwestern Business College American Flyers College Rockford Business College ATI Career Training Center (Fort Lauderdale) Taylor Business Institute ATI Career Training Center (Miami) ATI Career Training Center (Oakland Park) associate’s colleges 83

INDIANA LOUISIANA College of Court Reporting American School of Business Commonwealth Business College Baton Rouge School of Computers Indiana Business College (Columbus) Camelot College Indiana Business College (Evansville) Cameron College Indiana Business College (Indianapolis) Culinary Arts Institute of Louisiana, The Indiana Business College (Lafayette) Delta College of Arts & Technology Indiana Business College (Marion) Delta School of Business & Technology Indiana Business College (Muncie) ITI Technical College Indiana Business College (Terre Haute) Southeast College of Technology Indiana Business College (Vincennes) Indiana Business College-Medical MAINE International Business College (Fort Wayne) Andover College International Business College (Indianapolis) Beal College Lincoln Technical Institute Mid-State College Michiana College (Fort Wayne) Michiana College (South Bend) MARYLAND Professional Careers Institute Hagerstown Business College Sawyer College, Inc. MASSACHUSETTS IOWA ITT Technical Institute American Institute of Commerce Katharine Gibbs School Hamilton College (Cedar Rapids) Massachusetts Communications College Hamilton College (Mason City) Hamilton College-Urbandale Branch MICHIGAN ITT Technical Institute (Grand Rapids) KANSAS ITT Technical Institute (Troy) Brown Mackie College, The Education America-Topeka Technical College MINNESOTA Academy Education Center, Inc. KENTUCKY Art Institutes International Minnesota, The Draughons Junior College Brown Institute Fugazzi College Duluth Business University, Inc. Institute of Electronic Technology Globe College ITT Technical Institute Lakeland Medical-Dental Academy Kentucky Career Institute (Florence) Medical Institute of Minnesota Kentucky Career Institute (Louisville) Minneapolis Business College Kentucky College of Business (Dunville) Minnesota School of Business (Brooklyn Center) Kentucky College of Business (Florence) Minnesota School of Business (Richfield) Kentucky College of Business (Lexington) Music Tech Kentucky College of Business (Louisville) NTI-School of CAD Technology Kentucky College of Business (Pikeville) Rasmussen College-Eagan Kentucky College of Business (Richmond) Rasmussen College-Mankato Louisville Technical Institute Rasmussen College-Minnetonka Owensboro Junior College of Business Rasmussen College-St. Cloud RETS Electronic Institute RETS Medical & Business Institute MISSISSIPPI Southern Ohio College-Northern Kentucky Antonelli College (Hattiesburg) Campus Antonelli College (Jackson) Southwestern College of Business Spencerian College (Lexington) Spencerian College (Louisville) 84 carnegie classification 2000

MISSOURI Bryant & Stratton Business Institute (Albany) Concorde Career Institute Bryant & Stratton Business Institute (Buffalo) Electronics Institute Bryant & Stratton Business Institute (Lackawanna) Hickey College Bryant & Stratton Business Institute (Rochester) Metro Business College (Cape Girardeau) Bryant & Stratton Business Institute (Syracuse) Metro Business College (Jefferson City) Elmira Business Institute Metro Business College (Rolla) Globe Institute of Technology Missouri College Interboro Institute Patricia Stevens College Island Drafting and Technical Institute Sanford-Brown College (Des Peres) ITT Technical Institute Sanford-Brown College (Hazelwood) Jamestown Business College Sanford-Brown College (No. Kansas City) Katharine Gibbs School (Melville) Sanford-Brown College (Saint Charles) Katharine Gibbs School (New York) Springfield College Long Island Business Institute Vatterott College (Independence) Mildred Elley Vatterott College (Springfield) Monroe College Vatterott College (St. Ann) New York Career Institute Vatterott College (St. Joseph) New York Restaurant School Vatterott College (Sunset Hills) Olean Business Institute Plaza Business Institute NEBRASKA Rochester Business Institute ITT Technical Institute Simmons Institute of Funeral Service, Inc. Lincoln School of Commerce Taylor Business Institute Nebraska College of Business Technical Career Institutes Omaha College of Health Careers Tri-State College of Acupuncture Utica School of Commerce NEVADA Westchester Business Institute Academy of Medical Careers Wood Tobe-Coburn School Career College of Northern Nevada Computer Learning Center NORTH CAROLINA Design Institute Cecils College Heritage College Miller-Motte Business College ITT Technical Institute Las Vegas College NORTH DAKOTA Aaker’s Business College NEW HAMPSHIRE Hesser College OHIO McIntosh College ACA College of Design Academy of Court Reporting NEW JERSEY Antonelli College Berkeley College Bohecker’s Business College DeVry Institute Bradford School Katharine Gibbs School Bryant & Stratton College (Parma) Cleveland Institute of Electronics NEW MEXICO College of Art Advertising Art Center, The Davis College Parks College, Inc. Education America-Remington College Cleveland Campus NEW YORK ETI Technical College Berkeley College ETI Technical College of Niles Berkeley College of New York City Gallipolis Career College Briarcliffe College Hondros College associate’s colleges 85

International College of Broadcasting CHI Institute/RETS Campus ITT Technical Institute (Dayton) Churchman Business School ITT Technical Institute (Norwood) Computer Learning Center (Philadelphia) ITT Technical Institute (Strongsville) Computer Learning Center (Plymouth Meeting) ITT Technical Institute (Youngstown) Computer Learning Centers, Inc. Miami-Jacobs College Computer Tech Ohio Business College Consolidated School of Business (Lancaster) Ohio Business College, Lorain Branch Consolidated School of Business (York) Ohio Institute of Photography and Technology Dean Institute of Technology Ohio Technical College Douglas School of Business Ohio Valley Business College DuBois Business College (DuBois) RETS Technical Center DuBois Business College (Huntingdon) Southeastern Business College (Chillicothe) DuBois College Southeastern Business College (Lancaster) Duff’s Business Institute Southern Ohio College Education America-Vale Technical Institute Southern Ohio College-Findlay Erie Business Center, Main Southern Ohio College-Northeast Erie Business Center, South Southwestern College of Business Erie Institute of Technology Stautzenberger College-South Harcourt Learning Direct Center for Technology Education College Degree Studies Trumball Business College Hiram G. Andrews Center Virginia Marti College of Fashion & Art Hussian School of Art West Side Institute of Technology ICM School of Business & Medical Careers Information Computer Systems Institute OKLAHOMA International Culinary Academy Spartan School of Aeronautics ITT Technical Institute (Mechanicsburg) Tulsa Welding School ITT Technical Institute (Monroeville) ITT Technical Institute (Pittsburgh) OREGON JNA Institute of Culinary Arts Pioneer Pacific College Lansdale School of Business Western Business College Laurel Business Institute Lincoln Technical Institute (Allentown) PENNSYLVANIA Lincoln Technical Institute (Philadelphia) Academy of Medical Arts and Business McCann School of Business (Mahanoy City) Allentown Business School McCann School of Business (Pottsville) Allied Medical and Technical Careers Median School of Allied Health Careers Altoona School of Commerce New Castle School of Trades Antonelli Institute of Art and Photography Newport Business Institute (Lower Burrell) Art Institute of Philadelphia Newport Business Institute (Williamsport) Art Institute of Pittsburgh Oakridge Academy of Arts Berks Technical Institute Pace Institute Boyd School, Pittsburgh Technical Institute Penn Commercial, Inc. Division Pennco Tech Bradford School Pennsylvania Culinary Bradley Academy for the Visual Arts Pittsburgh Technical Institute Business Institute of Pennsylvania (Meadville) PJA School, The Business Institute of Pennsylvania (Sharon) Restaurant School, The Cambria-Rowe Business College (Indiana) Sawyer School Cambria-Rowe Business College (Johnstown) Schuylkill Institute of Business Technology Career Training Academy South Hills School of Business and Technology Central Pennsylvania College Thompson Institute (Harrisburg) CHI Institute Thompson Institute (Philadelphia) 86 carnegie classification 2000

Triangle Tech Professional Career College Triangle Tech-Erie School Southwest Institute Triangle Tech-Greensburg Southwest School of Electronics Tri-State Business Institute Universal Technical Institute Western School of Health and Business Careers Wade College (Monroeville) Western Technical Institute Western School of Health and Business Careers (Pittsburgh) UTAH York Technical Institute Certified Careers Institute (Riverdale) Yorktowne Business Institute Certified Careers Institute (Salt Lake City) Mountain West College SOUTH CAROLINA Provo College Columbia Junior College Stevens-Henager College Forrest Junior College Stevens-Henager College of Business Golf Academy of the Carolinas Utah Career College ITT Technical Institute Nielsen Electronics Institute VERMONT New England Culinary Institute at Essex TENNESSEE American Academy of Nutrition, College of VIRGINIA Nutrition Bryant & Stratton College (Richmond) Cumberland School of Technology Bryant & Stratton College (Virginia Beach) Draughons Junior College Computer Learning Center (Alexandria) Draughons Junior College-Nashville Computer Learning Center (Manassas) Electronic Computer Programming Institute Dominion Business College Fugazzi College Dominion College ITT Technical Institute (Memphis) ECPI College of Technology Knoxville Business College ECPI Computer Institute Miller-Motte Business College ECPI Technical College Nashville Auto-Diesel College ITT Technical Institute North Central Institute National Business College Nossi College of Art National Business College (Bluefield) Tennessee Institute of Electronics National Business College (Charlottesville)

TEXAS WASHINGTON American Commercial College Art Institute of Seattle, The Art Institute of Dallas ITT Technical Institute (Bothell) Art Institute of Houston, The ITT Technical Institute (Spokane) Austin Business College Center for Advanced Legal Studies WEST VIRGINIA Court Reporting Institute of Dallas Corinthian Schools, Inc.-National Institute of ESS College of Business Technology Campus Hallmark Institute of Aeronautics Huntington Junior College of Business Hallmark Institute of Technology Mountain State College ITT Technical Institute (Arlington) Valley College of Technology ITT Technical Institute (Austin) Webster College ITT Technical Institute (Houston-1) West Virginia Business College (Nutter Fort) ITT Technical Institute (Houston-2) West Virginia Business College (Wheeling) ITT Technical Institute (Houston-3) West Virginia Junior College (Charleston) ITT Technical Institute (San Antonio) West Virginia Junior College (Morgantown) KD Studio-Actors Conservatory MTI College of Business and Technology WISCONSIN Stratton College associate’s colleges 87

WYOMING Wyoming Technical Institute

PUERTO RICO Huertas Junior College Instituto Comercial De Puerto Rico Junior College International Junior College National College of Business & Technology Puerto Rico Tech Junior College, Inc. Ramirez College of Business and Technology list of institutions by carnegie classification, control, and state Specialized Institutions—Theological seminaries and other specialized faith-related institutions

PRIVATE, NOT-FOR-PROFIT Shasta Bible College INSTITUTIONS Starr King School for the Ministry Westminster Theological Seminary in California ALABAMA Yeshiva Ohr Elchonon Chabad/West Coast International Bible College Talmudical Seminary Southeastern Bible College Southern Christian University COLORADO Denver Seminary ALASKA Iliff School of Theology Alaska Bible College Nazarene Bible College Yeshiva Toras Chaim Talmudical Seminary ARIZONA American Indian College of the Assemblies of God CONNECTICUT International Baptist College Beth Benjamin Academy of Connecticut Southwestern College Hartford Seminary Holy Apostles College and Seminary ARKANSAS Central Baptist College DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Dominican House of Studies CALIFORNIA Washington Theological Union American Baptist Seminary of the West Wesley Theological Seminary Bethesda Christian University California Christian College FLORIDA Church Divinity School of the Pacific Florida Baptist Theological College Claremont School of Theology Florida Christian College Dominican School of Philosophy and Theology Hobe Sound Bible College† Franciscan School of Theology Reformed Theological Seminary Fuller Theological Seminary St. John Vianney College Seminary Golden Gate Baptist Theological Seminary St. Vincent De Paul Regional Seminary Graduate Theological Union Southeastern College of the Assemblies of God Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion Talmudic College of Florida (California Branch) Trinity College of Florida International School of Theology Yeshiva Gedolah Rabbinical College Jesuit School of Theology at Berkeley L. I. F. E. Bible College GEORGIA Logos Evangelical Seminary Atlanta Christian College Mennonite Brethren Biblical Seminary Beacon College Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary Beulah Heights Bible College Pacific School of Religion Columbia Theological Seminary Saint John’s Seminary Interdenominational Theological Center Saint John’s Seminary College Luther Rice Seminary Saint Patrick’s Seminary San Francisco Theological Seminary HAWAII San Jose Christian College International College and Graduate School 90 carnegie classification 2000

IDAHO St. Joseph Seminary College Boise Bible College MAINE ILLINOIS Bangor Theological Seminary Catholic Theological Union Chicago Theological Seminary MARYLAND Christian Life College Baltimore Hebrew University Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary Griggs University Hebrew Theological College Maple Springs Baptist Bible College & Seminary Lincoln Christian College Ner Israel Rabbinical College Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago Saint Mary’s Seminary and University McCormick Theological Seminary Washington Bible College/Capital Bible Seminary Meadville/Lombard Theological School Moody Bible Institute MASSACHUSETTS Northern Baptist Theological Seminary† Andover Newton Theological School Seabury-Western Theological Seminary Episcopal Divinity School Spertus College Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary Telshe Yeshiva-Chicago Hellenic College-Holy Cross Greek Orthodox Trinity International University School of Theology University of Saint Mary of the Lake-Mundelein Pope John XXIII National Seminary Seminary Saint Hyacinth College and Seminary† Saint John’s Seminary INDIANA Weston Jesuit School of Theology Associated Mennonite Biblical Seminary Bethany Theological Seminary MICHIGAN Christian Theological Seminary Calvin Theological Seminary Concordia Theological Seminary Grace Bible College Crossroads Bible College Great Lakes Christian College Saint Meinrad School of Theology Michigan Jewish Institute Michigan Theological Seminary IOWA Reformed Bible College Emmaus Bible College Sacred Heart Major Seminary/College and Faith Baptist Bible College and Seminary Theologate Vennard College SS. Cyril and Methodius Seminary Wartburg Theological Seminary Western Theological Seminary Yeshiva Beth Yehuda-Yeshiva Gedolah KANSAS of Greater Detroit Central Baptist Theological Seminary Manhattan Christian College MINNESOTA Bethel Theological Seminary KENTUCKY Luther Seminary Asbury Theological Seminary Minnesota Bible College Clear Creek Baptist Bible College North Central University Kentucky Mountain Bible College Oak Hills Christian College Lexington Theological Seminary United Theological Seminary of the Twin Cities Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, The MISSISSIPPI Magnolia Bible College LOUISIANA Reformed Theological Seminary New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary Southeastern Baptist College Notre Dame Seminary, Graduate School of Wesley Biblical Seminary Theology Wesley College theological seminaries and other specialized faith-related institutions 91

MISSOURI Mesivta Tifereth Jerusalem of America Aquinas Institute of Theology Mesivta Torah Vodaath Seminary Assemblies of God Theological Seminary Mid America Baptist Theological Seminary Baptist Bible College Northeast Branch Berean University Mirrer Yeshiva Central Institute Calvary Bible College and Theological Seminary New York Theological Seminary Central Bible College Ohr Hameir Theological Seminary Central Christian College of the Bible Ohr Somayach Tanenbaum Educational Center Conception Seminary College Practical Bible College Concordia Seminary Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary Covenant Theological Seminary Rabbinical Academy Mesivta Rabbi Chaim Berlin Eden Theological Seminary Rabbinical College Beth Shraga Kenrick-Glennon Seminary-Kenrick School Rabbinical College Bobover Yeshiva B’nei Zion of Theology Rabbinical College Ch’san Sofer Messenger College Rabbinical College of Long Island Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary Rabbinical College Ohr Shimon Yisroel Nazarene Theological Seminary Rabbinical Seminary Adas Yereim Ozark Christian College Rabbinical Seminary M’kor Chaim Saint Louis Christian College Rabbinical Seminary of America Saint Paul School of Theology Saint Bernard’s Institute Saint Joseph’s Seminary NEBRASKA Saint Vladimir’s Orthodox Theological Seminary Nebraska Christian College Seminary of the Immaculate Conception of the Diocese of Rockville Center NEW JERSEY Sh’or Yoshuv Rabbinical College Beth Medrash Govoha Talmudical Institute of Upstate New York Immaculate Conception Seminary of Seton Hall Talmudical Seminary Oholei Torah University Torah Temimah Talmudical Seminary New Brunswick Theological Seminary Unification Theological Seminary Princeton Theological Seminary Union Theological Seminary Rabbi Jacob Joseph School United Talmudical Seminary Rabbinical College of America Wadhams Hall Seminary and College Talmudical Academy of New Jersey Yeshiva and Kolel Bais Medrash Elyon Yeshiva and Kollel Harbotzas Torah NEW YORK Yeshiva Derech Chaim Beth Hamedrash Shaarei Yosher Institute Yeshiva D’Monsey Rabbinical College Beth Hatalmud Rabbinical College Yeshiva Gedolah Imrei Yosef D’Spinka Central Yeshiva Tomchei Tmimim Lubavitch Yeshiva Karlin Stolin Beth Aaron V’Israel America Rabbinical Institute Christ the King Seminary Yeshiva Mikdash Melech Colgate Rochester Divinity School-Bexley Hall- Yeshiva of Nitra Rabbinical College Crozer Theological Seminary Yeshiva of the Telshe Alumni Darkei Noam Rabbinical College Yeshiva Shaar Hatorah-Grodno General Theological Seminary Yeshivas Novominsk Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion Yeshivath Viznitz (New York Branch) Yeshivath Zichron Moshe Holy Trinity Orthodox Seminary Jewish Theological Seminary of America NORTH CAROLINA Kehilath Yakov Rabbinical Seminary Heritage Bible College Kol Yaakov Torah Center Hood Theological Seminary Machzikei Hadath Rabbinical College John Wesley College Mesivta of Eastern Parkway Rabbinical Seminary Piedmont Baptist College† 92 carnegie classification 2000

Reformed Theological Seminary Trinity Episcopal School for Ministry Roanoke Bible College Valley Forge Christian College Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary Westminster Theological Seminary Southern Evangelical Seminary Yeshiva Beth Moshe

NORTH DAKOTA SOUTH CAROLINA Trinity Bible College Columbia International University Lutheran Theological Southern Seminary OHIO Southern Methodist College† Athenaeum of Ohio Cincinnati Bible College and Seminary SOUTH DAKOTA Circleville Bible College North American Baptist Seminary Cleveland College of Jewish Studies God’s Bible School and College TENNESSEE Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion American Baptist College† Methodist Theological School in Ohio Church of God Theological Seminary Payne Theological Seminary Emmanuel School of Religion Pontifical College Josephinum Free Will Baptist Bible College Rabbinical College of Telshe Harding University Graduate School of Religion Saint Mary Seminary and Graduate School Johnson Bible College of Theology Memphis Theological Seminary Trinity Lutheran Seminary Mid-America Baptist Theological Seminary United Theological Seminary Temple Baptist Seminary Winebrenner Theological Seminary TEXAS OKLAHOMA Arlington Baptist College American Bible College and Seminary Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary Mid-America Bible College Baptist Missionary Association Theological Phillips Theological Seminary Seminary Southwestern College of Christian Ministries Criswell College, The Dallas Christian College† OREGON Dallas Theological Seminary Eugene Bible College Episcopal Theological Seminary of the Southwest, Mount Angel Seminary The Multnomah Bible College and Biblical Seminary Houston Graduate School of Theology Western Seminary Institute for Christian Studies Oblate School of Theology PENNSYLVANIA Southwestern Assemblies of God University Baptist Bible College and Seminary Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary Biblical Theological Seminary Southwestern Christian College Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary Evangelical School of Theology VIRGINIA Lancaster Bible College Baptist Theological Seminary at Richmond Lancaster Theological Seminary Catholic Distance University, The Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary in Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia Virginia Philadelphia College of Bible Union Theological Seminary and Presbyterian Pittsburgh Theological Seminary School of Christian Education Reconstructionist Rabbinical College Reformed Presbyterian Theological Seminary Saint Charles Borromeo Seminary Talmudical Yeshiva of Philadelphia theological seminaries and other specialized faith-related institutions 93

WASHINGTON Faith Evangelical Lutheran Seminary Northwest Baptist Seminary Northwest Graduate School of the Ministry Puget Sound Christian College Trinity Lutheran College

WEST VIRGINIA Appalachian Bible College

WISCONSIN Maranatha Baptist Bible College Nashotah House Sacred Heart School of Theology Saint Francis Seminary

PUERTO RICO Colegio Biblico Pentecostal De Puerto Rico Colegio Pentecostal Mizpa Evangelical Seminary of Puerto Rico

PRIVATE, FOR-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS

TEXAS ICI University list of institutions by carnegie classification, control, and state Specialized Institutions—Medical schools and medical centers

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS OHIO Medical College of Ohio ARKANSAS Northeastern Ohio Universities College of University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Medicine

COLORADO OKLAHOMA University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Oklahoma State University College of Osteopathic Medicine CONNECTICUT University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center University of Connecticut Health Center OREGON GEORGIA Oregon Health Sciences University Medical College of Georgia PENNSYLVANIA KANSAS Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine University of Kansas Medical Center SOUTH CAROLINA LOUSIANA Medical University of South Carolina Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center TENNESSEE MARYLAND University of Tennessee, Memphis Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences TEXAS Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center MASSACHUSETTS University of North Texas Health Science Center University of Massachusetts at Worcester at Fort Worth University of Texas Health Science Center at MISSISSIPPI Houston University of Mississippi Medical Center University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio NEBRASKA University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston University of Nebraska Medical Center University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas NEW JERSEY University of Medicine and Dentistry WEST VIRGINIA of New Jersey West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine

NEW YORK PUERTO RICO State University of New York Health Science University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Center at Brooklyn Campus State University of New York Health Science Center at Stony Brook State University of New York Health Science Center at Syracuse 96 carnegie classification 2000

PRIVATE, NOT-FOR-PROFIT PUERTO RICO INSTITUTIONS Ponce School of Medicine San Juan Bautista School of Medicine ARIZONA Universidad Central Del Caribe Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine

CALIFORNIA Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine Western University of Health Sciences

GEORGIA Morehouse School of Medicine

ILLINOIS Finch University of Health Sciences/The Chicago Medical School Midwestern University Rush University

IOWA Des Moines University Osteopathic Medical Center

MINNESOTA Mayo Medical School

MISSOURI Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine University of Health Sciences, The

NEW YORK Albany Medical College Cornell University Medical Campus New York Medical College

PENNSYLVANIA Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine Thomas Jefferson University

TENNESSEE Meharry Medical College

TEXAS Baylor College of Medicine

VIRGINIA Eastern Virginia Medical School

WISCONSIN Medical College of Wisconsin list of institutions by carnegie classification, control, and state Specialized Institutions—Other separate health profession schools

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS ILLINOIS Blessing-Rieman College of Nursing NEW YORK Dr. William M. Scholl College of Podiatric State University of New York College Medicine of Optometry Illinois College of Optometry Institute for Clinical Social Work TEXAS Lakeview College of Nursing Texas A&M University-Baylor College of Dentistry National College of Chiropractic† St. Anthony College of Nursing Saint Francis Medical Center College of Nursing PRIVATE, NOT-FOR-PROFIT Saint John’s College INSTITUTIONS Trinity College of Nursing West Suburban College of Nursing ARIZONA Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine IOWA & Health Sciences Allen College Mercy College of Health Sciences CALIFORNIA Palmer College of Chiropractic Academy of Chinese Culture and Health Sciences American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine LOUISIANA California College of Podiatric Medicine Our Lady of the Lake College Charles R. Drew University of Medicine & Science Cleveland Chiropractic College MARYLAND Dongguk Royal University Traditional Acupuncture Institute Five Branches Institute: College of Traditional Chinese Medicine MASSACHUSETTS Life Chiropractic College West Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis Los Angeles College of Chiropractic Forsyth School of Dental Hygienists Meiji College of Oriental Medicine Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Allied Palmer College of Chiropractic-West Health Sciences Samra University of Oriental Medicine MGH Institute of Health Professions Samuel Merritt College New England College of Optometry South Baylo University New England School of Acupuncture Southern California College of Optometry Wright Institute, The MINNESOTA Yo San University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Mayo School of Health-Related Sciences Northwestern College of Chiropractic GEORGIA Georgia Baptist College of Nursing MISSOURI Life University Cleveland Chiropractic College of Kansas City Deaconess College of Nursing HAWAII Jewish Hospital College of Nursing and Allied Tai Hsuan Foundation College of Acupuncture Health & Herbal Medicine Logan College of Chiropractic 98 carnegie classification 2000

Research College of Nursing VIRGINIA Saint Louis College of Pharmacy Community Hospital of Roanoke Valley College Saint Luke’s College of Health Sciences

NEBRASKA WASHINGTON Clarkson College Bastyr University† Nebraska Methodist College of Nursing and Northwest Institute of Acupuncture and Oriental Allied Health Medicine Seattle Institute of Oriental Medicine NEW MEXICO International Institute of Chinese Medicine WEST VIRGINIA Alderson Broaddus College NEW YORK Albany College of Pharmacy of Union University WISCONSIN D’Youville College Bellin College of Nursing New York Chiropractic College Columbia College of Nursing New York College of Podiatric Medicine Picower Institute for Medical Research PUERTO RICO Inter American University of Puerto Rico School NORTH DAKOTA of Optometry Medcenter One College of Nursing

OHIO PRIVATE, FOR-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS Kettering College of Medical Arts Mount Carmel College of Nursing CALIFORNIA Ohio College of Podiatric Medicine Emperor’s College of Traditional Oriental Medicine Pacific College of Oriental Medicine OREGON Santa Barbara College of Oriental Medicine National College of Naturopathic Medicine Oregon College of Oriental Medicine FLORIDA Western States Chiropractic College American College of Prehospital Medicine National College of Oriental Medicine PENNSYLVANIA University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences Pennsylvania College of Optometry University of the Sciences in Philadelphia NEW MEXICO Southwest Acupuncture College SOUTH CAROLINA Sherman College of Straight Chiropractic TEXAS Academy of Oriental Medicine SOUTH DAKOTA American College of Acupuncture and Oriental Presentation College Medicine Texas College of Traditional Chinese Medicine TENNESSEE Aquinas College WISCONSIN Middle Tennessee School of Anesthesia Midwest College of Oriental Medicine Southern College of Optometry

TEXAS Parker College of Chiropractic Texas Chiropractic College list of institutions by carnegie classification, control, and state Specialized Institutions—Schools of engineering and technology

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS INDIANA Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology ARIZONA Arizona State University East MARYLAND Capitol College COLORADO Colorado School of Mines† MASSACHUSETTS Wentworth Institute of Technology GEORGIA Southern Polytechnic State University MICHIGAN Kettering University KANSAS Kansas State University-Salina, College of NEW YORK Technology and Aviation College of Aeronautics Cooper Union MASSACHUSETTS Webb Institute Franklin Institute of Boston OREGON MONTANA Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Montana Tech of The University of Montana Technology

OREGON VIRGINIA Oregon Institute of Technology† Institute of Textile Technology

SOUTH DAKOTA WASHINGTON South Dakota School of Mines and Technology Henry Cogswell College

VERMONT WISCONSIN Vermont Technical College Milwaukee School of Engineering

PUERTO RICO PRIVATE, NOT-FOR-PROFIT Universidad Politecnica De Puerto Rico INSTITUTIONS

CALIFORNIA PRIVATE, FOR-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS Northwestern Polytechnic University ARIZONA COLORADO DeVry Institute of Technology National Technological University ITT Technical Institute (Phoenix) University of Advancing Computer Technology GEORGIA Institute of Paper Science and Technology CALIFORNIA California National University for Advanced ILLINOIS Studies Knowledge Systems Institute† DeVry Institute of Technology (Fremont) 100 carnegie classification 2000

DeVry Institute of Technology (Long Beach)† TENNESSEE ITT Technical Institute (Anaheim) ITT Technical Institute (Knoxville) ITT Technical Institute (San Bernardino) ITT Technical Institute (Nashville) ITT Technical Institute (San Diego)† ITT Technical Institute (Sylmar) TEXAS ITT Technical Institute (West Covina)† DeVry Institute of Technology Southern California Institute of Technology UTAH COLORADO ITT Technical Institute ITT Technical Institute Westwood College of Technology† VIRGINIA World College FLORIDA Education America-Tampa Technical Institute† WISCONSIN ITT Technical Institute (Jacksonville) ITT Technical Institute (Seattle) ITT Technical Institute (Maitland) ITT Technical Institute (Tampa) WISCONSIN Herzing College GEORGIA ITT Technical Institute DeVry Institute of Technology (Decatur)†

IDAHO ITT Technical Institute

ILLINOIS DeVry Institute of Technology (Chicago) ITT Technical Institute (Hoffman Estates)

INDIANA ITT Technical Institute (Fort Wayne) ITT Technical Institute (Indianapolis) ITT Technical Institute (Newburgh)

IOWA Hamilton Technical College

LOUISIANA Grantham College of Engineering Herzing College

MISSOURI ITT Technical Institute Missouri Technical School

NEW MEXICO ITT Technical Institute

OHIO Bryant & Stratton College (Cleveland)

OREGON ITT Technical Institute list of institutions by carnegie classification, control, and state Specialized Institutions—Schools of business and management

PRIVATE, NOT-FOR-PROFIT Detroit College of Business INSTITUTIONS Northwood University Walsh College of Accountancy and Business ARIZONA Administration Thunderbird, The American Graduate School of International Management NEW HAMPSHIRE New Hampshire College CALIFORNIA Armstrong University NEW YORK Golden Gate University College of Insurance, The Lincoln University Pacific States University NORTH CAROLINA Montreat College CONNECTICUT Rensselaer at Hartford OHIO David N. Myers College DELAWARE Franklin University Goldey-Beacom College Tiffin University

FLORIDA PENNSYLVANIA Webber College American College, The

ILLINOIS RHODE ISLAND Lake Forest Graduate School of Management Bryant College Robert Morris College TEXAS INDIANA Amber University† Indiana Institute of Technology PUERTO RICO MAINE American University of Puerto Rico Thomas College Inter American University of Puerto Rico Bayamon Campus MASSACHUSETTS Babson College National Graduate School of Quality Management, PRIVATE, FOR-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS The Nichols College ARIZONA Chaparral Career College MICHIGAN Metropolitan College of Court Reporting Baker College of Auburn Hills University of Phoenix Baker College of Cadillac Baker College of Jackson CALIFORNIA Cleary College American Graduate University Davenport College of Business 102 carnegie classification 2000

COLORADO College for Financial Planning Colorado Technical University (Greenwood Vlg) ISIM University Jones International University

FLORIDA Florida Metropolitan University-Fort Lauderdale College Schiller International University

ILLINOIS Keller Graduate School of Management

MASSACHUSETTS Arthur D. Little School of Management

NEW MEXICO Metropolitan College of Court Reporting

NEW YORK Laboratory Institute of Merchandising

SOUTH DAKOTA Colorado Technical University list of institutions by carnegie classification, control, and state Specialized Institutions—Schools of art, music, and design

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS FLORIDA Ringling School of Art and Design MASSACHUSETTS Massachusetts College of Art GEORGIA Atlanta College of Art NEW YORK Savannah College of Art and Design New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred University ILLINOIS School of the Art Institute of Chicago NORTH CAROLINA VanderCook College of Music North Carolina School of the Arts MAINE PUERTO RICO Maine College of Art Conservatory of Music of Puerto Rico Escuela de Artes Plasticas de Puerto Rico MARYLAND Maryland Institute College of Art Peabody Institute of Johns Hopkins University PRIVATE, NOT-FOR-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS MASSACHUSETTS Berklee College of Music ARIZONA Boston Architectural Center Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture Boston Conservatory Conway School of Landscape Design CALIFORNIA Longy School of Music American Conservatory Theater Montserrat College of Art American Film Institute-Center for Advanced New England Conservatory of Music Film and Television Studies School of the Museum of Fine Arts-Boston Art Center College of Design Art Institute of Southern California MICHIGAN California College of Arts and Crafts Center for Creative Studies-College of Art California Institute of the Arts and Design Columbia College (Tarzana) Cranbrook Academy of Art Otis College of Art and Design Kendall College of Art and Design San Francisco Art Institute San Francisco Conservatory of Music MINNESOTA Southern California Institute of Architecture College of Visual Arts Minneapolis College of Art Design COLORADO National Theatre Conservatory MISSOURI Kansas City Art Institute CONNECTICUT Lyme Academy of Fine Arts NEW JERSEY Westminster Choir College of Rider University DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Corcoran School of Art 104 carnegie classification 2000

NEW YORK COLORADO Graduate School of Figurative Art of the Colorado Institute of Art New York Academy of Art Rocky Mountain College of Art & Design Juilliard School, The Manhattan School of Music CONNECTICUT New York School of Interior Design Paier College of Art

OHIO FLORIDA Art Academy of Cincinnati Art Institute of Fort Lauderdale, The† Cleveland Institute of Art International Academy of Design Cleveland Institute of Music International Fine Arts College† Columbus College of Art and Design GEORGIA OREGON American Inter Continental University Oregon College of Art and Craft Pacific Northwest College of Art ILLINOIS American Academy of Art PENNSYLVANIA Harrington Institute of Interior Design Curtis Institute of Music Illinois Institute of Art, The Moore College of Art and Design Illinois Institute of Art/Chicago Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts International Academy of Merchandising University of the Arts and Design

RHODE ISLAND NEW YORK Rhode Island School of Design School of Visual Arts

TENNESSEE OREGON Memphis College of Art Art Institutes International at Portland, The O’More College of Design WASHINGTON WASHINGTON Northwest College of Art Cornish College of the Arts

WISCONSIN Milwaukee Institute of Art & Design

PRIVATE, FOR-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS

ARIZONA Al Collins Graphic Design School

CALIFORNIA Academy of Art College Advertising Arts College, The American Intercontinental University† Art Institutes International of San Francisco Brooks Institute Design Institute of San Diego Interior Designers Institute Musicians Institute Newschool of Architecture list of institutions by carnegie classification, control, and state Specialized Institutions—Schools of law

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS NEW YORK Albany Law School of Union University CALIFORNIA Brooklyn Law School University of California-Hastings College of the New York Law School Law PENNSYLVANIA VIRGINIA Dickinson School of Law of Penn State Judge Advocate General’s School, The TEXAS South Texas College of Law PRIVATE, NOT-FOR-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS VERMONT Vermont Law School CALIFORNIA California Western School of Law PUERTO RICO San Joaquin College of Law Inter American University of Puerto Rico Southwestern University School of Law School of Law University of West Los Angeles

DELAWARE PRIVATE, FOR-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS Widener University School of Law CALIFORNIA FLORIDA Thomas Jefferson School of Law Florida Coastal School of Law Western State University College of Law

ILLINOIS John Marshall Law School

MASSACHUSETTS Massachusetts School of Law at Andover New England School of Law Southern New England School of Law

MICHIGAN Thomas M. Cooley Law School

MINNESOTA William Mitchell College of Law

NEW HAMPSHIRE Franklin Pierce Law Center

NEW JERSEY Seton Hall University School of Law list of institutions by carnegie classification, control, and state Specialized Institutions—Teachers colleges

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS

MISSOURI Harris-Stowe State College

PRIVATE, NOT-FOR-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS

KENTUCKY Union College

MASSACHUSETTS Cambridge College

MINNESOTA Martin Luther College

NEW YORK Bank Street College of Education Sunbridge College list of institutions by carnegie classification, control, and state Specialized Institutions—Other specialized institutions

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS VIRGINIA Marine Corps University ALABAMA School of Advanced Airpower Studies PRIVATE, NOT-FOR-PROFIT CALIFORNIA INSTITUTIONS California Maritime Academy Naval Postgraduate School ALABAMA United States Sports Academy COLORADO United States Air Force Academy CALIFORNIA California Institute of Integral Studies CONNECTICUT California School of Professional Psychology- United States Coast Guard Academy Berkeley/Alameda California School of Professional Psychology at DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Fresno Joint Military Intelligence College California School of Professional Psychology at National Defense University Los Angeles California School of Professional Psychology at KANSAS San Diego United States Army Command and General Coleman College Staff College Fielding Institute Institute for Creation Research Graduate School MAINE Institute of Transpersonal Psychology Maine Maritime Academy Pacific Graduate School of Psychology Pacific Oaks College MARYLAND Phillips Graduate Institute United States Naval Academy RAND Graduate School of Policy Studies Saybrook Graduate School MASSACHUSETTS Scripps Research Institute, The Massachusetts Maritime Academy COLORADO NEW YORK Education America-Colorado Springs Campus City University of New York John Jay College Naropa University of Criminal Justice Teikyo Loretto Heights University State University of New York Maritime College United States Merchant Marine Academy FLORIDA United States Military Academy Carlos Albizu University Miami Campus Johnson & Wales University OHIO Air Force Institute of Technology ILLINOIS Adler School of Professional Psychology RHODE ISLAND Chicago School of Professional Psychology Naval War College NAES College 110 carnegie classification 2000

IOWA CALIFORNIA Divine Word College Pacifica Graduate Institute

MARYLAND GEORGIA Sojourner-Douglass College Georgia School of Professional Psychology

MASSACHUSETTS HAWAII Hebrew College American School of Professional Psychology/ Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology Hawaii

MICHIGAN ILLINOIS Center for Humanistic Studies Illinois School of Professional Psychology/Chicago Illinois School of Professional Psychology/Meadows MINNESOTA Alfred Adler Graduate School MINNESOTA Capella University MISSOURI Minnesota School of Professional Psychology Forest Institute of Professional Psychology VERMONT NEW HAMPSHIRE New England Culinary Institute Thomas More College of Liberal Arts, The VIRGINIA NEW MEXICO American Military University Southwestern College American School of Professional Psychology/ Virginia NEW YORK Audrey Cohen College Culinary Institute of America

OHIO Cincinnati College of Mortuary Science

SOUTH CAROLINA Johnson & Wales University

VIRGINIA Atlantic University

WISCONSIN Wisconsin School of Professional Psychology

PUERTO RICO Carlos Albizu University Puerto Rico Campus Center for Advanced Studies On Puerto Rico and the Caribbean

PRIVATE, FOR-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS

ARIZONA Arizona School of Professional Psychology list of institutions by carnegie classification, control, and state Tribal Colleges and Universities

PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS WASHINGTON Northwest Indian College ARIZONA Dine College WISCONSIN College of Menominee Nation KANSAS Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College Haskell Indian Nations University

MICHIGAN PRIVATE, NOT-FOR-PROFIT Bay Mills Community College INSTITUTIONS Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College CALIFORNIA MINNESOTA D-Q University Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College MONTANA MONTANA Blackfeet Community College Fort Belknap College Dull Knife Memorial College Fort Peck Community College Salish Kootenai College Little Big Horn College Stone Child College NEBRASKA Little Priest Tribal College NEBRASKA Nebraska Indian Community College NORTH DAKOTA United Tribes Technical College NEW MEXICO Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native Culture and Arts Development Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute

NORTH DAKOTA Cankdeska Cikana Community College Ft. Berthold Community College Sitting Bull College Turtle Mountain Community College

SOUTH DAKOTA Oglala Lakota College Sinte Gleska University Sisseton-Wahpeton Community College

† This institution was also eligible for inclusion in a different classification category under the procedures set forth in the Technical Notes. Alphabetical Index of Institutions alphabetical index of institutions

Aaker’s Business College–nd ...... associate’s Abilene Christian University–tx ...... master’s i Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College–ga ...... associate’s ACA College of Design–oh ...... associate’s Academy, The–fl ...... associate’s Academy Education Center, Inc.–mn ...... associate’s Academy of Art College–ca ...... specialized—art, music, and design Academy of Business College–az ...... associate’s Academy of Chinese Culture and Health Sciences–ca ...... specialized—other health Academy of Court Reporting–oh ...... associate’s Academy of Medical Arts and Business–pa ...... associate’s Academy of Medical Careers–nv ...... associate’s Academy of Oriental Medicine–tx ...... specialized—other health Adams State College–co ...... master’s i Adelphi University–ny...... doctoral/research—intensive Adirondack Community College–ny ...... associate’s Adler School of Professional Psychology–il ...... specialized—other Adrian College†–mi ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Advanced Technology Institute–fl ...... associate’s Advertising Arts College, The–ca ...... specialized—art, music, and design Agnes Scott College–ga ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Aiken Technical College–sc ...... associate’s Aims Community College–co ...... associate’s Air Force Institute of Technology–oh ...... specialized—other Al Collins Graphic Design School–az ...... specialized—art, music, and design Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University†–al ...... doctoral/research—intensive Alabama Southern Community College–al ...... associate’s Alabama State University–al ...... master’s i Alamance Community College–nc ...... associate’s Alaska Bible College–ak ...... specialized—faith-related Alaska Pacific University–ak ...... master’s i Albany College of Pharmacy of Union University–ny ...... specialized—other health Albany Law School of Union University–ny ...... specialized—law Albany Medical College–ny ...... specialized—medical Albany State University–ga ...... master’s i Albertson College–id ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Albertus Magnus College–ct ...... baccalaureate—general Albion College–mi ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Albright College–pa...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Albuquerque T-VI A Community College–nm ...... associate’s Alcorn State University–ms ...... master’s i Alderson Broaddus College–wv...... specialized—other health Alexandria Technical College–mn ...... associate’s Alfred Adler Graduate School–mn ...... specialized—other 116 carnegie classification 2000

Alfred University–ny ...... master’s i Alice Lloyd College–ky...... baccalaureate—general Allan Hancock College–ca ...... associate’s Allegany College of Maryland–md ...... associate’s Allegheny College–pa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Allen College–ia ...... specialized—other health Allen County Community College–ks...... associate’s Allen University–sc ...... baccalaureate—general Allentown Business School–pa ...... associate’s Allentown College of Saint Francis De Sales–pa ...... master’s i Allied Medical and Technical Careers–pa ...... associate’s Alma College–mi ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Alpena Community College–mi ...... associate’s Altoona School of Commerce–pa ...... associate’s Alvernia College–pa ...... baccalaureate—general Alverno College–wi ...... baccalaureate—general Alvin Community College–tx ...... associate’s Amarillo College–tx...... associate’s Amber University†–tx ...... specialized—business and management American Academy Mc Allister Institute of Funeral Service–ny ...... associate’s American Academy of Art–il ...... specialized—art, music, and design American Academy of Dramatic Arts–ny ...... associate’s American Academy of Dramatic Arts-West–ca ...... associate’s American Academy of Nutrition, College of Nutrition–tn ...... associate’s American Baptist College†–tn ...... specialized—faith-related American Baptist Seminary of the West–ca...... specialized—faith-related American Bible College and Seminary–ok ...... specialized—faith-related American College, The–pa ...... specialized—business and management American College of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine–tx ...... specialized—other health American College of Prehospital Medicine–fl ...... specialized—other health American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine–ca...... specialized—other health American Commercial College–tx ...... associate’s American Conservatory Theater–ca ...... specialized—art, music, and design American Film Institute-Center for Advanced Film and Television Studies–ca ...... specialized—art, music, and design American Flyers College–fl...... associate’s American Graduate University–ca ...... specialized—business and management American Indian College of the Assemblies of God–az ...... specialized—faith-related American Institute of Business–ia ...... associate’s American Institute of Commerce–ia...... associate’s American Inter Continental University–ga ...... specialized—art, music, and design American Intercontinental University†–ca ...... specialized—art, music, and design American International College–ma ...... master’s i American Military University–va ...... specialized—other American River College–ca...... associate’s American Samoa Community College–as...... associate’s American School of Business–la ...... associate’s American School of Professional Psychology/Hawaii–hi ...... specialized—other American School of Professional Psychology/Virginia–va ...... specialized—other American University–dc ...... doctoral/research—extensive American University of Puerto Rico–pr ...... specialized—business and management Amherst College–ma ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts alphabetical index of institutions 117

Ancilla College–in ...... associate’s Anderson College–sc ...... baccalaureate—general Anderson University–in ...... master’s ii Andover College–me ...... associate’s Andover Newton Theological School–ma ...... specialized—faith-related Andrew College–ga ...... associate’s Andrew Jackson University–al ...... baccalaureate—general Andrews University–mi ...... doctoral/research—intensive Angelina College–tx ...... associate’s Angelo State University–tx ...... master’s i Anna Maria College–ma ...... master’s i Anne Arundel Community College–md ...... associate’s Anoka-Hennepin Technical College–mn ...... associate’s Anoka-Ramsey Community College–mn ...... associate’s Antelope Valley College–ca ...... associate’s Antioch College–oh ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Antioch New England Graduate School–nh...... doctoral/research—intensive Antioch University Seattle–wa ...... master’s i Antioch University Southern California†–ca ...... master’s i Antonelli College–oh ...... associate’s Antonelli College (Hattiesburg)–ms ...... associate’s Antonelli College (Jackson)–ms ...... associate’s Antonelli Institute of Art and Photography–pa...... associate’s Appalachian Bible College–wv ...... specialized—faith-related Appalachian State University–nc ...... master’s i Aquinas College–mi ...... master’s ii Aquinas College–tn ...... specialized—other health Aquinas Institute of Theology–mo ...... specialized—faith-related Arapahoe Community College–co ...... associate’s Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine–az...... specialized—medical Arizona Institute of Business and Technology (Mesa)–az...... associate’s Arizona Institute of Business and Technology (Phoenix-1)–az ...... associate’s Arizona Institute of Business and Technology (Phoenix-2)–az ...... associate’s Arizona Institute of Business and Technology (Tucson)–az ...... associate’s Arizona School of Professional Psychology–az ...... specialized—other Arizona State University East–az ...... specialized—engineering and technology Arizona State University Main–az ...... doctoral/research—extensive Arizona State University West–az...... master’s i Arizona Western College–az...... associate’s Arkansas Baptist College–ar ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Arkansas State University–ar ...... master’s i Arkansas State University Beebe Branch–ar ...... associate’s Arkansas Tech University–ar ...... master’s i Arlington Baptist College–tx ...... specialized—faith-related Armstrong Atlantic State University–ga ...... master’s i Armstrong University–ca ...... specialized—business and management Art Academy of Cincinnati–oh ...... specialized—art, music, and design Art Center, The–az ...... associate’s Art Center, The–nm ...... associate’s Art Center College of Design–ca...... specialized—art, music, and design Art Insitute of Los Angeles, The–ca ...... associate’s Art Institute of Atlanta–ga ...... associate’s 118 carnegie classification 2000

Art Institute of Dallas–tx ...... associate’s Art Institute of Fort Lauderdale, The†–fl ...... specialized—art, music, and design Art Institute of Houston, The–tx ...... associate’s Art Institute of Philadelphia–pa ...... associate’s Art Institute of Phoenix, The–az ...... associate’s Art Institute of Pittsburgh–pa ...... associate’s Art Institute of Seattle, The–wa...... associate’s Art Institute of Southern California–ca ...... specialized—art, music, and design Art Institutes International at Portland, The–or ...... specialized—art, music, and design Art Institutes International Minnesota, The–mn ...... associate’s Art Institutes International of San Francisco–ca...... specialized—art, music, and design Arthur D. Little School of Management–ma ...... specialized—business and management Asbury College–ky ...... baccalaureate—general Asbury Theological Seminary–ky ...... specialized—faith-related Asher School of Business–ga ...... associate’s Asheville-Buncombe Technical Community College–nc ...... associate’s Ashland Community College–ky ...... associate’s Ashland University†–oh ...... master’s i Asnuntuck Community-Technical College–ct ...... associate’s Assemblies of God Theological Seminary–mo ...... specialized—faith-related Associated Mennonite Biblical Seminary–in ...... specialized—faith-related Assumption College–ma ...... master’s i Assumption College for Sisters–nj ...... associate’s Athenaeum of Ohio–oh ...... specialized—faith-related Athens Area Technical Institute–ga ...... associate’s Athens State University–al ...... baccalaureate—general ATI Career Training Center (Fort Lauderdale)–fl...... associate’s ATI Career Training Center (Miami)–fl ...... associate’s ATI Career Training Center (Oakland Park)–fl...... associate’s ATI-Health Education Center–fl ...... associate’s Atlanta Christian College–ga ...... specialized—faith-related Atlanta College of Art–ga...... specialized—art, music, and design Atlanta Metropolitan College–ga ...... associate’s Atlantic Cape Community College–nj ...... associate’s Atlantic Coast Institute–fl ...... associate’s Atlantic College†–pr ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Atlantic Union College–ma ...... baccalaureate—general Atlantic University–va...... specialized—other Auburn University–al...... doctoral/research—extensive Auburn University at Montgomery–al ...... master’s i Audrey Cohen College–ny ...... specialized—other Augsburg College†–mn ...... master’s ii Augusta State University–ga ...... master’s i Augusta Technical Institute–ga ...... associate’s Augustana College–il ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Augustana College†–sd ...... baccalaureate—general Aurora University–il ...... master’s i Austin Business College–tx ...... associate’s Austin College†–tx ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Austin Community College–tx ...... associate’s Austin Peay State University–tn ...... master’s i Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary–tx ...... specialized—faith-related alphabetical index of institutions 119

Averett College†–va...... master’s i Avila College–mo ...... master’s i Azusa Pacific University–ca ...... master’s i Babson College–ma ...... specialized—business and management Bacone College–ok ...... associate’s Bainbridge College–ga ...... associate’s Baker College of Auburn Hills–mi ...... specialized—business and management Baker College of Cadillac–mi ...... specialized—business and management Baker College of Flint–mi...... baccalaureate/associate’s Baker College of Jackson–mi...... specialized—business and management Baker College of Mount Clemens†–mi ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Baker College of Muskegon–mi ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Baker College of Owosso–mi ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Baker College of Port Huron–mi ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Baker University†–ks ...... master’s i Bakersfield College–ca ...... associate’s Baldwin-Wallace College–oh...... master’s i Ball State University–in ...... doctoral/research—intensive Baltimore City Community College–md ...... associate’s Baltimore Hebrew University–md ...... specialized—faith-related Baltimore International College–md ...... associate’s Bangor Theological Seminary–me ...... specialized—faith-related Bank Street College of Education–ny ...... specialized—teachers colleges Baptist Bible College–mo ...... specialized—faith-related Baptist Bible College and Seminary–pa ...... specialized—faith-related Baptist Memorial College of Health Sciences–tn...... associate’s Baptist Missionary Association Theological Seminary–tx ...... specialized—faith-related Baptist Theological Seminary at Richmond–va...... specialized—faith-related Barat College–il ...... baccalaureate—general Barber-Scotia College–nc ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Barclay College†–ks ...... baccalaureate—general Bard College†–ny ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Barnard College–ny...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Barry University–fl ...... master’s i Barstow College–ca ...... associate’s Bartlesville Wesleyan College–ok ...... baccalaureate—general Barton College–nc ...... baccalaureate—general Barton County Community College–ks ...... associate’s Bastyr University†–wa ...... specialized—other health Bates College–me ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Baton Rouge School of Computers–la...... associate’s Bauder College–ga ...... associate’s Bay De Noc Community College–mi...... associate’s Bay Mills Community College–mi ...... tribal Bay Path College–ma ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Bay State College–ma ...... associate’s Bayamon Central University–pr ...... master’s i Baylor College of Medicine–tx ...... specialized—medical Baylor University–tx ...... doctoral/research—intensive Beacon College–fl ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Beacon College–ga ...... specialized—faith-related Beal College–me ...... associate’s 120 carnegie classification 2000

Beaufort County Community College–nc ...... associate’s Beaver College–pa ...... master’s i Becker College–ma ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Belhaven College–ms ...... baccalaureate—general Bellarmine University–ky...... master’s i Belleville Area College–il ...... associate’s Bellevue Community College–wa ...... associate’s Bellevue University†–ne ...... master’s i Bellin College of Nursing–wi...... specialized—other health Bellingham Technical College–wa ...... associate’s Belmont Abbey College†–nc...... baccalaureate—general Belmont Technical College–oh ...... associate’s Belmont University–tn ...... master’s i Beloit College–wi ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Bel-Rea Institute of Animal Technology–co ...... associate’s Bemidji State University–mn ...... master’s ii Benedict College–sc ...... baccalaureate—general Benedictine College–ks ...... master’s ii Benedictine University–il ...... master’s i Bennett College–nc...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Bennington College†–vt ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Bentley College†–ma ...... master’s i Berea College–ky ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Berean University–mo ...... specialized—faith-related Bergen Community College–nj...... associate’s Berkeley College–nj ...... associate’s Berkeley College–ny...... associate’s Berkeley College of New York City–ny ...... associate’s Berklee College of Music–ma ...... specialized—art, music, and design Berks Technical Institute–pa ...... associate’s Berkshire Community College–ma ...... associate’s Berry College†–ga ...... baccalaureate—general Bessemer State Technical College–al...... associate’s Beth Benjamin Academy of Connecticut–ct ...... specialized—faith-related Beth Hamedrash Shaarei Yosher Institute–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Beth Hatalmud Rabbinical College–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Beth Medrash Govoha–nj ...... specialized—faith-related Bethany College–ca ...... baccalaureate—general Bethany College–ks ...... baccalaureate—general Bethany College–wv ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Bethany Lutheran College–mn ...... associate’s Bethany Theological Seminary–in ...... specialized—faith-related Bethel College†–in ...... baccalaureate—general Bethel College–ks...... baccalaureate—general Bethel College–mn ...... master’s i Bethel College†–tn ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Bethel Theological Seminary–mn...... specialized—faith-related Bethesda Christian University–ca ...... specialized—faith-related Bethune Cookman College–fl ...... baccalaureate—general Beulah Heights Bible College–ga ...... specialized—faith-related Bevill State Community College–al...... associate’s Biblical Theological Seminary–pa ...... specialized—faith-related alphabetical index of institutions 121

Big Bend Community College–wa ...... associate’s Biola University–ca ...... doctoral/research—intensive Birmingham-Southern College†–al ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Bishop State Community College–al...... associate’s Bismarck State College–nd ...... associate’s Black Hawk College–il ...... associate’s Black Hills State University–sd ...... baccalaureate—general Black River Technical College–ar ...... associate’s Blackburn College–il ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Blackfeet Community College–mt ...... tribal Blackhawk Technical College–wi ...... associate’s Bladen Community College–nc...... associate’s Blair College–co ...... associate’s Blessing-Rieman College of Nursing–il...... specialized—other health Blinn College–tx ...... associate’s Bloomfield College–nj ...... baccalaureate—general Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania–pa...... master’s i Blue Mountain College–ms ...... baccalaureate—general Blue Mountain Community College–or ...... associate’s Blue Ridge Community College–nc ...... associate’s Blue Ridge Community College–va ...... associate’s Bluefield College†–va ...... baccalaureate—general Bluefield State College–wv ...... baccalaureate—general Bluffton College–oh ...... baccalaureate—general Bohecker’s Business College–oh ...... associate’s Boise Bible College–id ...... specialized—faith-related Boise State University–id ...... master’s i Boricua College–ny ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Bossier Parish Community College–la ...... associate’s Boston Architectural Center–ma ...... specialized—art, music, and design Boston College–ma ...... doctoral/research—extensive Boston Conservatory–ma ...... specialized—art, music, and design Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis–ma ...... specialized—other health Boston University–ma ...... doctoral/research—extensive Bowdoin College–me...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Bowie State University–md...... master’s i Bowling Green State University–oh ...... doctoral/research—intensive Bowling Green State University Firelands College–oh ...... associate’s Boyd School, Pittsburgh Technical Institute Division–pa ...... associate’s Bradford College–ma ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Bradford School–oh ...... associate’s Bradford School–pa ...... associate’s Bradley Academy for the Visual Arts–pa ...... associate’s Bradley University–il ...... master’s i Bramson O R T Technical Institute–ny ...... associate’s Brandeis University–ma ...... doctoral/research—extensive Brazosport College–tx ...... associate’s Brenau University–ga...... master’s i Brescia University–ky ...... baccalaureate—general Brevard College–nc ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Brevard Community College–fl ...... associate’s Brewton-Parker College–ga ...... baccalaureate—general 122 carnegie classification 2000

Briar Cliff College–ia ...... baccalaureate—general Briarcliffe College–ny ...... associate’s Briarwood College–ct ...... associate’s Bridgewater College–va ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Bridgewater State College–ma ...... master’s i Brigham Young University–ut ...... doctoral/research—extensive Brigham Young University Hawaii Campus–hi ...... baccalaureate—general Bristol Community College–ma ...... associate’s Brookdale Community College–nj ...... associate’s Brookhaven College–tx ...... associate’s Brooklyn Law School–ny ...... specialized—law Brooks College–ca ...... associate’s Brooks Institute–ca ...... specialized—art, music, and design Broome Community College–ny ...... associate’s Broward Community College–fl ...... associate’s Brown Institute–mn...... associate’s Brown Mackie College, The–ks ...... associate’s Brown University–ri ...... doctoral/research—extensive Brunswick Community College–nc ...... associate’s Bryan College–tn...... baccalaureate—general Bryant & Stratton Business Institute (Albany)–ny ...... associate’s Bryant & Stratton Business Institute (Buffalo)–ny ...... associate’s Bryant & Stratton Business Institute (Lackawanna)–ny ...... associate’s Bryant & Stratton Business Institute (Rochester)–ny ...... associate’s Bryant & Stratton Business Institute (Syracuse)–ny ...... associate’s Bryant & Stratton College (Cleveland)–oh ...... specialized—engineering and technology Bryant & Stratton College (Parma)–oh ...... associate’s Bryant & Stratton College (Richmond)–va ...... associate’s Bryant & Stratton College (Virginia Beach)–va ...... associate’s Bryant College–ri ...... specialized—business and management Bryman School, The–az ...... associate’s Bryn Athyn College of the New Church–pa ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Bryn Mawr College†–pa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Bucknell University†–pa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Bucks County Community College–pa...... associate’s Buena Vista University–ia ...... baccalaureate—general Bunker Hill Community College–ma...... associate’s Burlington College†–vt ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Burlington County College–nj ...... associate’s Business Institute of Pennsylvania (Meadville)–pa ...... associate’s Business Institute of Pennsylvania (Sharon)–pa ...... associate’s Butler County Community College–ks ...... associate’s Butler County Community College–pa ...... associate’s Butler University–in ...... master’s i Butte College–ca ...... associate’s Cabarrus College of Health Sciences–nc ...... associate’s Cabrillo College–ca ...... associate’s Cabrini College–pa ...... master’s ii Caldwell College–nj ...... baccalaureate—general Caldwell Community College and Technical Institute–nc...... associate’s Calhoun Community College–al ...... associate’s California Baptist University†–ca ...... master’s i alphabetical index of institutions 123

California Christian College–ca ...... specialized—faith-related California College for Health Sciences–ca ...... associate’s California College of Arts and Crafts–ca ...... specialized—art, music, and design California College of Podiatric Medicine–ca ...... specialized—other health California College of Technology–ca ...... associate’s California Culinary Academy–ca ...... associate’s California Design College–ca ...... associate’s California Institute of Integral Studies–ca ...... specialized—other California Institute of Technology†–ca ...... doctoral/research—extensive California Institute of the Arts–ca...... specialized—art, music, and design California Lutheran University–ca ...... master’s i California Maritime Academy–ca ...... specialized—other California National University for Advanced Studies–ca ...... specialized—engineering and technology California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo–ca ...... master’s i California School of Professional Psychology-Berkeley/Alameda–ca ...... specialized—other California School of Professional Psychology at Fresno–ca ...... specialized—other California School of Professional Psychology at Los Angeles–ca ...... specialized—other California School of Professional Psychology at San Diego–ca...... specialized—other California State Polytechnic University-Pomona–ca...... master’s i California State University-Bakersfield–ca...... master’s i California State University-Chico–ca ...... master’s i California State University-Dominguez Hills–ca ...... master’s i California State University-Fresno–ca ...... master’s i California State University-Fullerton–ca ...... master’s i California State University-Hayward–ca ...... master’s i California State University-Long Beach–ca...... master’s i California State University-Los Angeles–ca ...... master’s i California State University-Monterey Bay–ca ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts California State University-Northridge–ca ...... master’s i California State University-Sacramento–ca ...... master’s i California State University-San Bernardino–ca ...... master’s i California State University-San Marcos–ca ...... master’s i California State University-Stanislaus–ca ...... master’s i California University of Pennsylvania–pa ...... master’s i California Western School of Law–ca ...... specialized—law Calumet College of Saint Joseph–in ...... baccalaureate—general Calvary Bible College and Theological Seminary–mo ...... specialized—faith-related Calvin College–mi ...... baccalaureate—general Calvin Theological Seminary–mi ...... specialized—faith-related Cambria County Area Community College–pa ...... associate’s Cambria-Rowe Business College (Indiana)–pa ...... associate’s Cambria-Rowe Business College (Johnstown)–pa...... associate’s Cambridge College–co ...... associate’s Cambridge College–ma ...... specialized—teachers colleges Camden County College–nj...... associate’s Camelot College–la ...... associate’s Cameron College–la ...... associate’s Cameron University–ok...... master’s i Campbell University–nc ...... master’s i Campbellsville University†–ky ...... master’s ii Cañada College–ca ...... associate’s Canisius College–ny ...... master’s i 124 carnegie classification 2000

Cankdeska Cikana Community College–nd ...... tribal Cape Cod Community College–ma ...... associate’s Cape Fear Community College–nc ...... associate’s Capella University–mn ...... specialized—other Capital Community-Technical College–ct ...... associate’s Capital University†–oh ...... master’s ii Capitol College–md...... specialized—engineering and technology Cardinal Stritch University–wi ...... master’s i Career College of Northern Nevada–nv ...... associate’s Career Colleges of Chicago–il ...... associate’s Career Training Academy–pa ...... associate’s Caribbean University–pr...... baccalaureate—general Carl Albert State College–ok ...... associate’s Carl Sandburg College–il...... associate’s Carleton College–mn ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Carlos Albizu University Miami Campus–fl ...... specialized—other Carlos Albizu University Puerto Rico Campus–pr ...... specialized—other Carlow College†–pa...... master’s i Carnegie Mellon University–pa ...... doctoral/research—extensive Carolinas College of Health Sciences–nc ...... associate’s Carroll College–mt ...... baccalaureate—general Carroll College–wi ...... baccalaureate—general Carroll Community College–md ...... associate’s Carroll Technical Institute–ga ...... associate’s Carson-Newman College–tn ...... master’s i Carteret Community College–nc ...... associate’s Carthage College–wi ...... master’s ii Case Western Reserve University–oh ...... doctoral/research—extensive Casper College–wy ...... associate’s Castleton State College–vt...... master’s ii Catawba College–nc ...... baccalaureate—general Catawba Valley Community College–nc ...... associate’s Catholic Distance University, The–va ...... specialized—faith-related Catholic Medical Center of Brooklyn and Queens, Inc.–ny ...... associate’s Catholic Theological Union–il ...... specialized—faith-related Catholic University of America, The–dc ...... doctoral/research—extensive Cayuga County Community College–ny ...... associate’s Cazenovia College–ny ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Cecil Community College–md ...... associate’s Cecils College–nc ...... associate’s Cedar Crest College–pa ...... baccalaureate—general Cedar Valley College–tx ...... associate’s Cedarville College–oh ...... baccalaureate—general Centenary College–nj ...... baccalaureate—general Centenary College of Louisiana–la ...... master’s i Center for Advanced Legal Studies–tx ...... associate’s Center for Advanced Studies On Puerto Rico and the Caribbean–pr...... specialized—other Center for Creative Studies-College of Art and Design–mi ...... specialized—art, music, and design Center for Humanistic Studies–mi ...... specialized—other Central Alabama Community College–al ...... associate’s Central Arizona College–az ...... associate’s Central Baptist College–ar ...... specialized—faith-related alphabetical index of institutions 125

Central Baptist Theological Seminary–ks ...... specialized—faith-related Central Bible College–mo ...... specialized—faith-related Central Carolina Community College–nc ...... associate’s Central Carolina Technical College–sc ...... associate’s Central Christian College of Kansas–ks ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Central Christian College of the Bible–mo ...... specialized—faith-related Central College–ia ...... baccalaureate—general Central Community College–ne...... associate’s Central Connecticut State University–ct ...... master’s i Central Florida Community College–fl ...... associate’s Central Lakes College–mn ...... associate’s Central Maine Medical Center School of Nursing–me...... associate’s Central Maine Technical College–me ...... associate’s Central Methodist College–mo ...... baccalaureate—general Central Michigan University–mi ...... doctoral/research—intensive Central Missouri State University–mo ...... master’s i Central Ohio Technical College–oh ...... associate’s Central Oregon Community College–or...... associate’s Central Pennsylvania College–pa ...... associate’s Central Piedmont Community College–nc ...... associate’s Central State University–oh ...... baccalaureate—general Central Texas College–tx ...... associate’s Central Virginia Community College–va ...... associate’s Central Washington University–wa ...... master’s i Central Wyoming College–wy...... associate’s Central Yeshiva Tomchei Tmimim Lubavitch America–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Centralia College–wa ...... associate’s Centre College–ky ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Century College–mn...... associate’s Cerritos College–ca ...... associate’s Cerro Coso Community College–ca ...... associate’s Certified Careers Institute (Riverdale)–ut ...... associate’s Certified Careers Institute (Salt Lake City)–ut ...... associate’s Chabot College–ca ...... associate’s Chadron State College–ne ...... master’s i Chaffey College–ca ...... associate’s Chaminade University of Honolulu–hi...... master’s i Champlain College–vt ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Chandler-Gilbert Community College–az ...... associate’s Chaparral Career College–az ...... specialized—business and management Chapman University–ca ...... master’s i Charles County Community College–md...... associate’s Charles R. Drew University of Medicine & Science–ca ...... specialized—other health Charles S. Mott Community College–mi...... associate’s Charleston Southern University–sc ...... master’s i Charter College–ak ...... associate’s Charter Oak State College–ct ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Chatfield College–oh...... associate’s Chatham College†–pa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Chattahoochee Technical Institute–ga ...... associate’s Chattahoochee Valley Community College–al ...... associate’s Chattanooga State Technical Community College–tn ...... associate’s 126 carnegie classification 2000

Chemeketa Community College–or ...... associate’s Chesapeake College–md ...... associate’s Chesterfield-Marlboro Technical College–sc ...... associate’s Chestnut Hill College–pa ...... master’s i Cheyney University of Pennsylvania–pa ...... master’s i CHI Institute–pa ...... associate’s CHI Institute/RETS Campus–pa ...... associate’s Chicago School of Professional Psychology–il ...... specialized—other Chicago State University–il ...... master’s i Chicago Theological Seminary–il ...... specialized—faith-related Chipola Junior College–fl ...... associate’s Chippewa Valley Technical College–wi ...... associate’s Chowan College–nc ...... baccalaureate—general Christ the King Seminary–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Christendom College–va ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Christian Brothers University–tn...... master’s ii Christian Heritage College–ca ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Christian Life College–il ...... specialized—faith-related Christian Theological Seminary–in ...... specialized—faith-related Christopher Newport University†–va ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Church Divinity School of the Pacific–ca ...... specialized—faith-related Church of God Theological Seminary–tn ...... specialized—faith-related Churchman Business School–pa ...... associate’s Cincinnati Bible College and Seminary–oh ...... specialized—faith-related Cincinnati College of Mortuary Science–oh ...... specialized—other Cincinnati State Technical and Community College–oh ...... associate’s Circleville Bible College–oh ...... specialized—faith-related Cisco Junior College–tx ...... associate’s Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina, The–sc ...... master’s i Citrus College–ca ...... associate’s City College (Fort Lauderdale)–fl ...... associate’s City College (Miami)–fl ...... associate’s City Colleges of Chicago Harold Washington College–il ...... associate’s City Colleges of Chicago Harry S Truman College–il...... associate’s City Colleges of Chicago Kennedy-King College–il ...... associate’s City Colleges of Chicago Malcolm X College–il ...... associate’s City Colleges of Chicago Olive-Harvey College–il ...... associate’s City Colleges of Chicago Richard J. Daley College–il ...... associate’s City Colleges of Chicago Wilbur Wright College–il ...... associate’s City University–wa ...... master’s i City University of New York Bernard M. Baruch College–ny ...... master’s i City University of New York Borough of Manhattan Community College–ny ...... associate’s City University of New York Bronx Community College–ny ...... associate’s City University of New York Brooklyn College–ny...... master’s i City University of New York City College–ny...... master’s i City University of New York College of Staten Island–ny ...... master’s i City University of New York Graduate Center–ny...... doctoral/research—extensive City University of New York Herbert H. Lehman College–ny ...... master’s i City University of New York Hostos Community College–ny ...... associate’s City University of New York Hunter College–ny ...... master’s i City University of New York John Jay College of Criminal Justice–ny ...... specialized—other City University of New York Kingsborough Community College–ny ...... associate’s alphabetical index of institutions 127

City University of New York La Guardia Community College–ny ...... associate’s City University of New York Medgar Evers College–ny ...... baccalaureate—general City University of New York New York City Technical College–ny ...... baccalaureate/associate’s City University of New York Queens College–ny ...... master’s i City University of New York Queensborough Community College–ny...... associate’s City University of New York York College–ny ...... baccalaureate—general Clackamas Community College–or ...... associate’s Claflin College–sc ...... baccalaureate—general Claremont Graduate University–ca ...... doctoral/research—extensive Claremont McKenna College–ca ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Claremont School of Theology–ca ...... specialized—faith-related Clarendon College–tx ...... associate’s Clarion University of Pennsylvania–pa ...... master’s i Clark Atlanta University–ga ...... doctoral/research—intensive Clark College–wa...... associate’s Clark State Community College–oh ...... associate’s Clark University–ma ...... doctoral/research—intensive Clarke College–ia ...... baccalaureate—general Clarkson College–ne ...... specialized—other health Clarkson University†–ny...... doctoral/research—intensive Clatsop Community College–or ...... associate’s Clayton College & State University–ga ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Clear Creek Baptist Bible College–ky ...... specialized—faith-related Clearwater Christian College–fl ...... baccalaureate—general Cleary College–mi ...... specialized—business and management Clemson University–sc...... doctoral/research—extensive Cleveland Chiropractic College–ca ...... specialized—other health Cleveland Chiropractic College of Kansas City–mo ...... specialized—other health Cleveland College of Jewish Studies–oh ...... specialized—faith-related Cleveland Community College–nc ...... associate’s Cleveland Institute of Art–oh ...... specialized—art, music, and design Cleveland Institute of Electronics–oh ...... associate’s Cleveland Institute of Music–oh ...... specialized—art, music, and design Cleveland State Community College–tn...... associate’s Cleveland State University–oh...... doctoral/research—intensive Clinton Community College–ia...... associate’s Clinton Community College–ny ...... associate’s Cloud County Community College–ks ...... associate’s Clover Park Technical College–wa ...... associate’s Clovis Community College–nm ...... associate’s Coahoma Community College–ms ...... associate’s Coastal Bend College–tx ...... associate’s Coastal Carolina Community College–nc ...... associate’s Coastal Carolina University†–sc ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Coastal Georgia Community College–ga ...... associate’s Coastline Community College–ca ...... associate’s Cochise College–az ...... associate’s Cochran School of Nursing–ny ...... associate’s Coconino County Community College–az ...... associate’s Coe College†–ia ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Coffeyville Community College–ks ...... associate’s Cogswell Polytechnical College–ca ...... baccalaureate—general 128 carnegie classification 2000

Coker College–sc ...... baccalaureate—general Colby College–me ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Colby Community College–ks ...... associate’s Colby-Sawyer College–nh ...... baccalaureate—general Colegio Biblico Pentecostal De Puerto Rico–pr ...... specialized—faith-related Colegio Pentecostal Mizpa–pr ...... specialized—faith-related Colegio Universitario del Este–pr...... baccalaureate/associate’s Coleman College–ca ...... specialized—other Colgate Rochester Divinity School-Bexley Hall- Crozer Theological Seminary–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Colgate University–ny ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts College for Financial Planning–co ...... specialized—business and management College for Lifelong Learning†–nh ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts College Misericordia†–pa...... master’s i College of Aeronautics–ny ...... specialized—engineering and technology College of Alameda–ca ...... associate’s College of Art Advertising–oh ...... associate’s College of Biblical Studies-Houston–tx ...... associate’s College of Charleston–sc...... master’s i College of Court Reporting–in ...... associate’s College of Du Page–il ...... associate’s College of Eastern Utah–ut ...... associate’s College of Insurance, The–ny ...... specialized—business and management College of Lake County–il ...... associate’s College of Marin–ca ...... associate’s College of Menominee Nation–wi...... tribal College of Micronesia–fm ...... associate’s College of Mount Saint Joseph–oh ...... master’s ii College of Mount Saint Vincent–ny ...... master’s ii College of New Jersey, The–nj ...... master’s i College of New Rochelle, The–ny...... master’s i College of Notre Dame–ca ...... master’s i College of Notre Dame of Maryland–md ...... master’s i College of Oceaneering–ca ...... associate’s College of Office Technology, The–il ...... associate’s College of Our Lady of the Elms–ma...... master’s ii College of Saint Benedict†–mn ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts College of Saint Catherine–mn ...... master’s i College of Saint Elizabeth†–nj ...... baccalaureate—general College of Saint Joseph–vt ...... master’s ii College of Saint Mary–ne ...... baccalaureate—general College of Saint Rose–ny ...... master’s i College of Saint Scholastica, The–mn ...... master’s i College of Saint Thomas More, The–tx ...... associate’s College of San Mateo–ca ...... associate’s College of Santa Fe–nm ...... master’s ii College of Southern Idaho–id ...... associate’s College of the Albemarle–nc ...... associate’s College of the Atlantic–me ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts College of the Canyons–ca...... associate’s College of the Desert–ca ...... associate’s College of the Holy Cross–ma ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts alphabetical index of institutions 129

College of the Mainland–tx...... associate’s College of the Marshall Islands–mh ...... associate’s College of the Ozarks–mo...... baccalaureate—general College of the Redwoods–ca ...... associate’s College of the Sequoias–ca ...... associate’s College of the Siskiyous–ca ...... associate’s College of the Southwest†–nm...... master’s ii College of Visual Arts–mn ...... specialized—art, music, and design College of West Virginia, The†–wv ...... baccalaureate/associate’s College of William and Mary–va ...... doctoral/research—intensive College of Wooster, The–oh ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts CollegeAmerica Denver–co ...... associate’s Collin County Community College District–tx ...... associate’s Colorado Aero Tech–co ...... associate’s Colorado Christian University–co ...... master’s i Colorado College†–co ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Colorado Institute of Art–co ...... specialized—art, music, and design Colorado Mountain College–co ...... associate’s Colorado Northwestern Community College–co ...... associate’s Colorado School of Mines†–co ...... specialized—engineering and technology Colorado School of Trades–co ...... associate’s Colorado State University–co ...... doctoral/research—extensive Colorado Technical University–sd ...... specialized—business and management Colorado Technical University (Colorado Springs)–co ...... master’s i Colorado Technical University (Greenwood Vlg)–co ...... specialized—business and management Columbia Basin College–wa ...... associate’s Columbia College–il ...... master’s i Columbia College–mo ...... baccalaureate—general Columbia College–pr ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Columbia College–sc ...... baccalaureate—general Columbia College (Sonora)–ca ...... associate’s Columbia College (Tarzana)–ca ...... specialized—art, music, and design Columbia College of Nursing–wi ...... specialized—other health Columbia International University–sc ...... specialized—faith-related Columbia Junior College–sc ...... associate’s Columbia State Community College–tn ...... associate’s Columbia Theological Seminary–ga ...... specialized—faith-related Columbia Union College–md ...... baccalaureate—general Columbia University in the City of New York–ny ...... doctoral/research—extensive Columbia-Greene Community College–ny ...... associate’s Columbus College of Art and Design–oh ...... specialized—art, music, and design Columbus State Community College–oh ...... associate’s Columbus State University–ga...... master’s i Columbus Technical Institute–ga ...... associate’s Commonwealth Business College–in...... associate’s Commonwealth Institute of Funeral Service–tx...... associate’s Community College of Allegheny County Allegheny Campus–pa ...... associate’s Community College of Allegheny County Boyce Campus–pa ...... associate’s Community College of Allegheny County North Campus–pa ...... associate’s Community College of Allegheny County South Campus–pa ...... associate’s Community College of Aurora–co ...... associate’s Community College of Baltimore County-Catonsville Campus, The–md ...... associate’s 130 carnegie classification 2000

Community College of Baltimore County-Dundalk Campus, The–md...... associate’s Community College of Baltimore County-Essex Campus, The–md ...... associate’s Community College of Beaver County–pa ...... associate’s Community College of Denver–co...... associate’s Community College of Philadelphia–pa ...... associate’s Community College of Rhode Island–ri ...... associate’s Community College of Southern Nevada–nv ...... associate’s Community College of the Air Force–al ...... associate’s Community College of Vermont–vt ...... associate’s Community Hospital of Roanoke Valley College of Health Sciences–va ...... specialized—other health Compton Community College–ca...... associate’s Computer Learning Center–nv ...... associate’s Computer Learning Center (Alexandria)–va ...... associate’s Computer Learning Center (Anaheim)–ca ...... associate’s Computer Learning Center (Los Angeles)–ca...... associate’s Computer Learning Center (Manassas)–va ...... associate’s Computer Learning Center (Philadelphia)–pa ...... associate’s Computer Learning Center (Plymouth Meeting)–pa ...... associate’s Computer Learning Center (San Francisco)–ca ...... associate’s Computer Learning Center (San Jose)–ca...... associate’s Computer Learning Centers, Inc.–pa...... associate’s Computer Tech–pa ...... associate’s Conception Seminary College–mo...... specialized—faith-related Concord College–wv ...... baccalaureate—general Concorde Career Institute–mo ...... associate’s Concordia College–al ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Concordia College–mi ...... baccalaureate—general Concordia College–ny ...... baccalaureate—general Concordia College-Moorhead–mn ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Concordia Seminary–mo...... specialized—faith-related Concordia Theological Seminary–in ...... specialized—faith-related Concordia University†–ca ...... master’s ii Concordia University–il ...... master’s i Concordia University†–ne...... master’s ii Concordia University–or ...... master’s ii Concordia University, St. Paul–mn ...... baccalaureate—general Concordia University at Austin–tx ...... baccalaureate—general Concordia University Wisconsin–wi...... master’s i Connecticut College†–ct ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Connors State College–ok ...... associate’s Conservatory of Music of Puerto Rico–pr ...... specialized—art, music, and design Consolidated School of Business (Lancaster)–pa ...... associate’s Consolidated School of Business (York)–pa ...... associate’s Contra Costa College–ca...... associate’s Converse College†–sc ...... master’s i Conway School of Landscape Design–ma ...... specialized—art, music, and design Cooking and Hospitality Institute of Chicago, Inc.–il ...... associate’s Cooper Career Institute–fl...... associate’s Cooper Union–ny ...... specialized—engineering and technology Copiah-Lincoln Community College–ms ...... associate’s Coppin State College–md ...... master’s i Corcoran School of Art–dc ...... specialized—art, music, and design alphabetical index of institutions 131

Corinthian Schools, Inc.-National Institute of Technology Campus–wv ...... associate’s Cornell College–ia ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Cornell University–ny ...... doctoral/research—extensive Cornell University Medical Campus–ny ...... specialized—medical Cornerstone University–mi ...... master’s ii Corning Community College–ny ...... associate’s Cornish College of the Arts–wa ...... specialized—art, music, and design Cossatot Technical College–ar ...... associate’s Cosumnes River College–ca ...... associate’s Cottey College–mo ...... associate’s County College of Morris–nj ...... associate’s Court Reporting Institute of Dallas–tx ...... associate’s Covenant College–ga ...... baccalaureate—general Covenant Theological Seminary–mo ...... specialized—faith-related Cowley County Community College–ks ...... associate’s Crafton Hills College–ca ...... associate’s Cranbrook Academy of Art–mi ...... specialized—art, music, and design Craven Community College–nc ...... associate’s Creighton University†–ne ...... master’s i Crichton College†–tn ...... baccalaureate—general Criswell College, The–tx...... specialized—faith-related Crossroads Bible College–in ...... specialized—faith-related Crouse Hospital School of Nursing–ny ...... associate’s Crowder College–mo...... associate’s Crowley’s Ridge College–ar ...... associate’s Crown College–mn ...... baccalaureate—general Crown College–wa ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Cuesta College–ca ...... associate’s Culinary Arts Institute of Louisiana, The–la ...... associate’s Culinary Institute of America–ny ...... specialized—other Culver-Stockton College–mo ...... baccalaureate—general Cumberland College–ky ...... master’s ii Cumberland County College–nj ...... associate’s Cumberland School of Technology–tn...... associate’s Cumberland University†–tn...... master’s ii Curry College–ma ...... baccalaureate—general Curtis Institute of Music–pa ...... specialized—art, music, and design Cuyahoga Community College–oh ...... associate’s Cuyamaca College–ca ...... associate’s Cypress College–ca ...... associate’s Dabney S. Lancaster Community College–va...... associate’s Daemen College†–ny ...... baccalaureate—general Dakota County Technical College–mn ...... associate’s Dakota State University–sd ...... baccalaureate—general Dakota Wesleyan University–sd ...... baccalaureate—general Dallas Baptist University–tx ...... master’s i Dallas Christian College†–tx ...... specialized—faith-related Dallas Institute of Funeral Service–tx ...... associate’s Dallas Theological Seminary–tx ...... specialized—faith-related Dalton State College–ga ...... associate’s Dana College–ne ...... baccalaureate—general Daniel Webster College–nh ...... baccalaureate—general 132 carnegie classification 2000

Danville Area Community College–il ...... associate’s Danville Community College–va ...... associate’s Darkei Noam Rabbinical College–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Dartmouth College–nh ...... doctoral/research—intensive Darton College–ga ...... associate’s Davenport College of Business–mi ...... specialized—business and management David N. Myers College–oh ...... specialized—business and management Davidson College–nc ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Davidson County Community College–nc ...... associate’s Davis & Elkins College–wv...... baccalaureate—general Davis College–oh ...... associate’s Dawson Community College–mt ...... associate’s Daytona Beach Community College–fl ...... associate’s De Anza College–ca ...... associate’s Deaconess College of Nursing–mo ...... specialized—other health Dean College–ma ...... associate’s Dean Institute of Technology–pa ...... associate’s Deep Springs College–nv...... associate’s Defense Language Institute–ca...... associate’s Defiance College, The†–oh ...... baccalaureate—general DeKalb Technical Institute–ga ...... associate’s Del Mar College–tx ...... associate’s Delaware County Community College–pa ...... associate’s Delaware State University–de ...... master’s i Delaware Technical and Community College Owens Campus–de ...... associate’s Delaware Technical and Community College Stanton-Wilmington Campus–de ...... associate’s Delaware Technical and Community College Terry Campus–de ...... associate’s Delaware Valley College–pa ...... baccalaureate—general Delgado Community College–la ...... associate’s Delta College–mi ...... associate’s Delta College of Arts & Technology–la ...... associate’s Delta School of Business & Technology–la ...... associate’s Delta State University–ms...... master’s i Denison University–oh ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Denmark Technical College–sc ...... associate’s Denver Academy of Court Reporting–co ...... associate’s Denver Automotive and Diesel College–co ...... associate’s Denver Seminary–co ...... specialized—faith-related Denver Technical College–co ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Denver Technical College at Colorado Springs–co...... baccalaureate/associate’s DePaul University–il ...... doctoral/research—intensive DePauw University–in ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Des Moines Area Community College–ia ...... associate’s Des Moines University Osteopathic Medical Center–ia ...... specialized—medical Design Institute–nv ...... associate’s Design Institute of San Diego–ca ...... specialized—art, music, and design Detroit College of Business–mi ...... specialized—business and management DeVry Institute–nj ...... associate’s DeVry Institute of Technology–az ...... specialized—engineering and technology DeVry Institute of Technology–mo ...... baccalaureate—general DeVry Institute of Technology–oh ...... baccalaureate—general DeVry Institute of Technology–tx ...... specialized—engineering and technology alphabetical index of institutions 133

DeVry Institute of Technology (Addison)–il ...... baccalaureate—general DeVry Institute of Technology (Alpharetta)–ga...... associate’s DeVry Institute of Technology (Chicago)–il ...... specialized—engineering and technology DeVry Institute of Technology (Decatur)†–ga ...... specialized—engineering and technology DeVry Institute of Technology (Fremont)–ca ...... specialized—engineering and technology DeVry Institute of Technology (Long Beach)†–ca ...... specialized—engineering and technology DeVry Institute of Technology (Pomona)–ca ...... baccalaureate—general Diablo Valley College–ca ...... associate’s Dickinson College–pa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Dickinson School of Law of Penn State–pa...... specialized—law Dickinson State University–nd ...... baccalaureate—general Dillard University–la ...... baccalaureate—general Dine College–az ...... tribal Divine Word College–ia ...... specialized—other Dixie College–ut ...... associate’s Doane College†–ne ...... master’s ii Dr. William M. Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine–il ...... specialized—other health Dodge City Community College–ks ...... associate’s Dominican College of Blauvelt–ny ...... baccalaureate—general Dominican House of Studies–dc...... specialized—faith-related Dominican School of Philosophy and Theology–ca ...... specialized—faith-related Dominican University–il...... master’s i Dominican University of California–ca ...... master’s i Dominion Business College–va ...... associate’s Dominion College–va ...... associate’s Dominion College–wa ...... associate’s Don Bosco Technical Institute–ca ...... associate’s Dongguk Royal University–ca...... specialized—other health Donnelly College–ks ...... associate’s Dordt College–ia...... baccalaureate—general Dorothea Hopfer School of Nursing at the Mount Vernon Hospital, The–ny...... associate’s Douglas MacArthur State Technical College–al ...... associate’s Douglas School of Business–pa ...... associate’s Dowling College–ny...... master’s i D-Q University–ca ...... tribal Drake University†–ia ...... master’s i Draughons Junior College–ky ...... associate’s Draughons Junior College–tn ...... associate’s Draughons Junior College-Nashville–tn ...... associate’s Drew University†–nj ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Drexel University–pa ...... doctoral/research—intensive Drury University–mo ...... master’s ii DuBois Business College (DuBois)–pa ...... associate’s DuBois Business College (Huntingdon)–pa ...... associate’s DuBois College–pa...... associate’s Duff’s Business Institute–pa ...... associate’s Duke University–nc ...... doctoral/research—extensive Dull Knife Memorial College–mt ...... tribal Duluth Business University, Inc.–mn ...... associate’s Dunwoody Institute–mn ...... associate’s Duquesne University–pa ...... doctoral/research—intensive Durham Technical Community College–nc...... associate’s 134 carnegie classification 2000

Dutchess Community College–ny...... associate’s Dyersburg State Community College–tn ...... associate’s D’Youville College–ny ...... specialized—other health Earlham College–in...... baccalaureate—liberal arts East Arkansas Community College–ar ...... associate’s East Carolina University–nc ...... doctoral/research—intensive East Central College–mo...... associate’s East Central Community College–ms ...... associate’s East Central University–ok ...... master’s i East Georgia College–ga ...... associate’s East Los Angeles College–ca...... associate’s East Mississippi Community College–ms ...... associate’s East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania–pa...... master’s i East Tennessee State University–tn ...... doctoral/research—intensive East Texas Baptist University–tx...... baccalaureate—general Eastern Arizona College–az ...... associate’s Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary–pa ...... specialized—faith-related Eastern College–pa ...... master’s i Eastern Connecticut State University–ct ...... master’s i Eastern Idaho Technical College–id ...... associate’s Eastern Illinois University–il ...... master’s i Eastern Kentucky University–ky ...... master’s i Eastern Maine Technical College–me ...... associate’s Eastern Mennonite University†–va ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Eastern Michigan University–mi ...... master’s i Eastern Nazarene College–ma ...... master’s ii Eastern New Mexico University Main Campus–nm ...... master’s i Eastern New Mexico University-Roswell–nm ...... associate’s Eastern Oklahoma State College–ok ...... associate’s Eastern Oregon University–or...... master’s ii Eastern Shore Community College–va ...... associate’s Eastern Virginia Medical School–va...... specialized—medical Eastern Washington University–wa ...... master’s i Eastern Wyoming College–wy ...... associate’s Eastfield College–tx ...... associate’s East-West University–il ...... baccalaureate—general Eckerd College–fl ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts ECPI College of Technology–va ...... associate’s ECPI Computer Institute–va ...... associate’s ECPI Technical College–va ...... associate’s Eden Theological Seminary–mo ...... specialized—faith-related Edgecombe Community College–nc ...... associate’s Edgewood College–wi ...... master’s i Edinboro University of Pennsylvania–pa ...... master’s i Edison Community College–fl ...... associate’s Edison State Community College–oh ...... associate’s Edmonds Community College–wa ...... associate’s Education America-Billings–mt ...... associate’s Education America-Colorado Springs Campus–co ...... specialized—other Education America-Denver Campus–co ...... associate’s Education America-Mesa Campus–az...... associate’s Education America-Remington Campus–la ...... associate’s alphabetical index of institutions 135

Education America-Remington College Cleveland Campus–oh ...... associate’s Education America-Tampa Technical Institute†–fl ...... specialized—engineering and technology Education America-Topeka Technical College–ks ...... associate’s Education America-Vale Technical Institute–pa ...... associate’s Educorp Career College–ca...... associate’s Edward Waters College–fl ...... baccalaureate—general El Camino College–ca...... associate’s El Centro College–tx ...... associate’s El Paso Community College–tx ...... associate’s Electronic Computer Programming Institute–tn ...... associate’s Electronic Data Processing College–pr ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Electronic Institutes–pa ...... associate’s Electronics Institute–mo...... associate’s Elgin Community College–il ...... associate’s Elizabeth City State University–nc ...... baccalaureate—general Elizabethtown College–pa ...... baccalaureate—general Elizabethtown Community College–ky ...... associate’s Ellis Hospital School of Nursing–ny...... associate’s Ellsworth Community College–ia...... associate’s Elmhurst College–il ...... baccalaureate—general Elmira Business Institute–ny ...... associate’s Elmira College†–ny...... baccalaureate—general Elon College†–nc...... master’s i Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University†–fl ...... master’s i Emerson College–ma ...... master’s i Emmanuel College†–ga ...... baccalaureate—general Emmanuel College–ma ...... master’s i Emmanuel School of Religion–tn ...... specialized—faith-related Emmaus Bible College–ia...... specialized—faith-related Emory & Henry College–va ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Emory University–ga ...... doctoral/research—extensive Emperor’s College of Traditional Oriental Medicine–ca ...... specialized—other health Empire College School of Business–ca ...... associate’s Emporia State University–ks ...... master’s i Endicott College†–ma ...... baccalaureate—general Enterprise State Junior College–al...... associate’s Episcopal Divinity School–ma...... specialized—faith-related Episcopal Theological Seminary of the Southwest, The–tx ...... specialized—faith-related Erie Business Center, Main–pa ...... associate’s Erie Business Center South–pa ...... associate’s Erie Community College City Campus–ny ...... associate’s Erie Community College North Campus–ny...... associate’s Erie Community College South Campus–ny ...... associate’s Erie Institute of Technology–pa ...... associate’s Erskine College†–sc ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Escuela de Artes Plasticas de Puerto Rico–pr ...... specialized—art, music, and design ESS College of Business–tx ...... associate’s Essex County College–nj ...... associate’s Estrella Mountain Community College–az...... associate’s ETI Technical College–oh ...... associate’s ETI Technical College of Niles–oh ...... associate’s Eugene Bible College–or ...... specialized—faith-related 136 carnegie classification 2000

Eureka College–il...... baccalaureate—general Evangel University–mo ...... baccalaureate—general Evangelical School of Theology–pa ...... specialized—faith-related Evangelical Seminary of Puerto Rico–pr ...... specialized—faith-related Everett Community College–wa ...... associate’s Evergreen State College, The†–wa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Evergreen Valley College–ca ...... associate’s Fairfield University–ct ...... master’s i Fairleigh Dickinson University–nj ...... master’s i Fairmont State College–wv ...... baccalaureate—general Faith Baptist Bible College and Seminary–ia ...... specialized—faith-related Faith Evangelical Lutheran Seminary–wa ...... specialized—faith-related Fashion Careers of California–ca ...... associate’s Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising–ca ...... associate’s Fashion Institute of Technology–ny...... baccalaureate/associate’s Faulkner University–al ...... baccalaureate—general Fayetteville State University–nc ...... master’s i Fayetteville Technical Community College–nc...... associate’s Feather River Community College District–ca ...... associate’s Felician College†–nj ...... baccalaureate—general Fergus Falls Community College–mn ...... associate’s Ferris State University–mi ...... master’s ii Ferrum College–va ...... baccalaureate—general Fielding Institute–ca ...... specialized—other Finch University of Health Sciences/The Chicago Medical School–il ...... specialized—medical Finger Lakes Community College–ny ...... associate’s Fisher College–ma ...... associate’s Fisk University–tn ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Fitchburg State College–ma ...... master’s i Five Branches Institute: College of Traditional Chinese Medicine–ca ...... specialized—other health Five Towns College†–ny ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Flagler College–fl ...... baccalaureate—general Flathead Valley Community College–mt ...... associate’s Florence-Darlington Technical College–sc ...... associate’s Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University–fl ...... master’s i Florida Atlantic University–fl ...... doctoral/research—intensive Florida Baptist Theological College–fl ...... specialized—faith-related Florida Christian College–fl ...... specialized—faith-related Florida Coastal School of Law–fl ...... specialized—law Florida College–fl ...... associate’s Florida College of Natural Health (Altamone Springs)–fl ...... associate’s Florida College of Natural Health (Miami)–fl ...... associate’s Florida College of Natural Health (Pompano Beach)–fl ...... associate’s Florida College of Natural Health (Sarasota)–fl ...... associate’s Florida Community College at Jacksonville–fl ...... associate’s Florida Computer and Business School, Inc.–fl ...... associate’s Florida Culinary Institute, The–fl ...... associate’s Florida Gulf Coast University–fl...... master’s i Florida Hospital College of Health Sciences–fl...... associate’s Florida Institute of Technology–fl ...... doctoral/research—intensive Florida International University†–fl ...... doctoral/research—extensive Florida Keys Community College–fl ...... associate’s alphabetical index of institutions 137

Florida Memorial College–fl...... baccalaureate—general Florida Metropolitan University–fl ...... master’s ii Florida Metropolitan University-Fort Lauderdale College–fl ...... specialized—business and management Florida Metropolitan University-Orlando College–fl ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Florida Metropolitan University-Orlando College, South–fl ...... master’s ii Florida Metropolitan University-Tampa College–fl ...... master’s ii Florida Metropolitan University-Tampa College, Brandon–fl ...... master’s ii Florida Metropolitan University-Tampa College, Lakeland–fl ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Florida Metropolitan University-Tampa College, Pinellas–fl ...... master’s ii Florida National College–fl ...... associate’s Florida Southern College–fl ...... baccalaureate—general Florida State University–fl ...... doctoral/research—extensive Florida Technical College–fl ...... associate’s Florida Technical College of Jacksonville–fl ...... associate’s Floyd College–ga ...... associate’s Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College–mn ...... tribal Fontbonne College–mo ...... master’s i Foothill College–ca ...... associate’s Fordham University–ny ...... doctoral/research—extensive Forest Institute of Professional Psychology–mo ...... specialized—other Forrest Junior College–sc ...... associate’s Forsyth School of Dental Hygienists–ma ...... specialized—other health Forsyth Technical Community College–nc ...... associate’s Fort Belknap College–mt ...... tribal Ft. Berthold Community College–nd ...... tribal Fort Hays State University–ks ...... master’s i Fort Lewis College–co ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Fort Peck Community College–mt ...... tribal Fort Scott Community College–ks ...... associate’s Fort Valley State University–ga ...... master’s i Foundation College–ca ...... associate’s Fox Valley Technical College–wi ...... associate’s Framingham State College–ma...... master’s i Francis Marion University–sc ...... master’s i Franciscan School of Theology–ca ...... specialized—faith-related Franciscan University of Steubenville–oh ...... master’s i Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture–az ...... specialized—art, music, and design Frank Phillips College–tx ...... associate’s Franklin & Marshall College–pa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Franklin College of Indiana–in ...... baccalaureate—general Franklin Institute of Boston–ma ...... specialized—engineering and technology Franklin Pierce College†–nh ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Franklin Pierce Law Center–nh ...... specialized—law Franklin University–oh ...... specialized—business and management Frederick Community College–md ...... associate’s Free Will Baptist Bible College–tn ...... specialized—faith-related Freed-Hardeman University–tn ...... master’s i Fresno City College–ca ...... associate’s Fresno Pacific University–ca ...... master’s i Friends University–ks ...... master’s i Front Range Community College–co ...... associate’s Frostburg State University–md ...... master’s i 138 carnegie classification 2000

Fugazzi College–ky ...... associate’s Fugazzi College–tn ...... associate’s Full Sail Real World Education–fl ...... associate’s Fuller Theological Seminary–ca...... specialized—faith-related Fullerton College–ca ...... associate’s Fulton-Montgomery Community College–ny ...... associate’s Furman University†–sc ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Gadsden State Community College–al ...... associate’s Gainesville College–ga ...... associate’s Gallaudet University–dc ...... master’s i Gallipolis Career College–oh ...... associate’s Galveston College–tx ...... associate’s Gamla College–ny ...... associate’s Gannon University–pa ...... master’s i Garden City Community College–ks ...... associate’s Gardner-Webb University–nc ...... master’s i Garland County Community College–ar...... associate’s Garrett Community College–md ...... associate’s Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary–il ...... specialized—faith-related Gaston College–nc ...... associate’s Gateway Community College–az ...... associate’s Gateway Community-Technical College–ct ...... associate’s Gateway Technical College–wi ...... associate’s Gavilan College–ca ...... associate’s Gem City College–il ...... associate’s Gem State College–id ...... associate’s General Theological Seminary–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Genesee Community College–ny ...... associate’s Geneva College†–pa ...... master’s ii George C. Wallace State Community College-Dothan–al ...... associate’s George Corley Wallace State Community College-Selma–al ...... associate’s George Fox University–or ...... master’s i George Mason University–va ...... doctoral/research—intensive George Washington University–dc ...... doctoral/research—extensive Georgetown College†–ky ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Georgetown University–dc...... doctoral/research—extensive Georgia Baptist College of Nursing–ga ...... specialized—other health Georgia College & State University–ga ...... master’s i Georgia Institute of Technology†–ga ...... doctoral/research—extensive Georgia Military College–ga ...... associate’s Georgia Perimeter College–ga ...... associate’s Georgia School of Professional Psychology–ga...... specialized—other Georgia Southern University–ga ...... master’s i Georgia Southwestern State University–ga...... master’s i Georgia State University–ga...... doctoral/research—extensive Georgian Court College–nj ...... master’s i Germanna Community College–va...... associate’s Gettysburg College–pa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Gibbs College–ct ...... associate’s Glen Oaks Community College–mi ...... associate’s Glendale Community College–az ...... associate’s Glendale Community College–ca ...... associate’s alphabetical index of institutions 139

Glenville State College†–wv...... baccalaureate—general Globe College–mn...... associate’s Globe Institute of Technology–ny ...... associate’s Gloucester County College–nj ...... associate’s Goddard College–vt ...... master’s i God’s Bible School and College–oh ...... specialized—faith-related Gogebic Community College–mi ...... associate’s Golden Gate Baptist Theological Seminary–ca...... specialized—faith-related Golden Gate University–ca ...... specialized—business and management Golden West College–ca ...... associate’s Goldey-Beacom College–de...... specialized—business and management Golf Academy of San Diego–ca...... associate’s Golf Academy of the Carolinas–sc ...... associate’s Gonzaga University–wa ...... master’s i Gordon College–ga ...... associate’s Gordon College†–ma ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary–ma ...... specialized—faith-related Goshen College†–in ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Goucher College†–md ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Governors State University–il ...... master’s i Grace Bible College–mi ...... specialized—faith-related Grace College–in ...... baccalaureate—general Grace University–ne...... baccalaureate—general Graceland University–ia ...... baccalaureate—general Graduate School of Figurative Art of the New York Academy of Art–ny ...... specialized—art, music, and design Graduate Theological Union–ca ...... specialized—faith-related Grambling State University–la ...... master’s i Grand Canyon University–az ...... master’s i Grand Island College–ne ...... associate’s Grand Rapids Community College–mi ...... associate’s Grand Valley State University–mi ...... master’s i Grand View College–ia...... baccalaureate—general Grantham College of Engineering–la ...... specialized—engineering and technology Gratz College†–pa ...... master’s ii Grays Harbor College–wa ...... associate’s Grayson County College–tx ...... associate’s Great Basin College–nv...... associate’s Great Lakes Christian College–mi ...... specialized—faith-related Great Lakes College–mi ...... associate’s Green Mountain College–vt ...... baccalaureate—general Green River Community College–wa ...... associate’s Greenfield Community College–ma ...... associate’s Greensboro College–nc ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Greenville College–il ...... baccalaureate—general Greenville Technical College–sc ...... associate’s Griffin Technical Institute–ga...... associate’s Griggs University–md ...... specialized—faith-related Grinnell College–ia ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Grossmont College–ca ...... associate’s Grove City College–pa ...... baccalaureate—general Guam Community College–gu...... associate’s 140 carnegie classification 2000

Guilford College–nc ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Guilford Technical Community College–nc ...... associate’s Gulf Coast Community College–fl ...... associate’s Gupton Jones College of Funeral Service–ga...... associate’s Gustavus Adolphus College–mn...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Gwinnett Technical Institute–ga ...... associate’s Gwynedd-Mercy College†–pa...... master’s ii Hagerstown Business College–md ...... associate’s Hagerstown Community College–md ...... associate’s Halifax Community College–nc...... associate’s Hallmark Institute of Aeronautics–tx ...... associate’s Hallmark Institute of Technology–tx...... associate’s Hamilton College–ny ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Hamilton College (Cedar Rapids)–ia ...... associate’s Hamilton College (Mason City)–ia ...... associate’s Hamilton College-Urbandale Branch–ia ...... associate’s Hamilton Technical College–ia ...... specialized—engineering and technology Hamline University–mn ...... master’s i Hampden-Sydney College–va ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Hampshire College–ma...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Hampton University–va...... master’s i Hannibal-La Grange College–mo ...... baccalaureate—general Hanover College–in ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Harcourt Learning Direct Center for Degree Studies–pa...... associate’s Harcum College–pa ...... associate’s Harding University Graduate School of Religion–tn ...... specialized—faith-related Harding University Main Campus†–ar ...... master’s ii Hardin-Simmons University–tx ...... master’s i Harford Community College–md ...... associate’s Harrington Institute of Interior Design–il ...... specialized—art, music, and design Harrisburg Area Community College–pa ...... associate’s Harris-Stowe State College–mo ...... specialized—teachers colleges Harry M. Ayers State Technical College–al ...... associate’s Hartford Seminary–ct ...... specialized—faith-related Hartnell College–ca...... associate’s Hartwick College–ny ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Harvard University–ma ...... doctoral/research—extensive Harvey Mudd College†–ca ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Haskell Indian Nations University–ks ...... tribal Hastings College†–ne ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Haverford College–pa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Hawaii Business College–hi ...... associate’s Hawaii Pacific University–hi ...... master’s i Hawaii Tokai International College–hi ...... associate’s Hawkeye Community College–ia ...... associate’s Haywood Community College–nc...... associate’s Hazard Community College–ky ...... associate’s Heald College–hi ...... associate’s Heald College, School of Business, Concord–ca ...... associate’s Heald College, School of Business, Sacramento–ca ...... associate’s Heald College, School of Business, Salinas–ca ...... associate’s Heald College, School of Business, Santa Rosa–ca...... associate’s alphabetical index of institutions 141

Heald College, School of Business, Stockton–ca ...... associate’s Heald College, School of Business & Technology, Sacramento–ca ...... associate’s Heald College, School of Technology, Martinez–ca ...... associate’s Heald College, Schools of Business & Technology, Fresno–ca ...... associate’s Heald College, Schools of Business & Technology, Hayward–ca...... associate’s Heald College, Schools of Business & Technology, Portland–or ...... associate’s Heald College, Schools of Business & Technology, San Francisco–ca ...... associate’s Heald College, Schools of Business & Technology, San Jose–ca ...... associate’s Heartland Community College–il ...... associate’s Hebrew College–ma ...... specialized—other Hebrew Theological College–il ...... specialized—faith-related Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion–oh ...... specialized—faith-related Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion (California Branch)–ca ...... specialized—faith-related Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion (New York Branch)–ny...... specialized—faith-related Heidelberg College†–oh ...... master’s i Helena College of Technology of The University of Montana–mt ...... associate’s Helene Fuld College of Nursing–ny ...... associate’s Hellenic College-Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology–ma ...... specialized—faith-related Henderson Community College–ky ...... associate’s Henderson State University–ar ...... master’s i Hendrix College–ar...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Hennepin Technical College–mn ...... associate’s Henry Cogswell College–wa ...... specialized—engineering and technology Henry Ford Community College–mi...... associate’s Henry J. Kutsch College of Nursing–il...... associate’s Heritage Bible College–nc...... specialized—faith-related Heritage College–nv ...... associate’s Heritage College†–wa ...... master’s i Herkimer County Community College–ny ...... associate’s Herzing College–al ...... associate’s Herzing College–ga ...... associate’s Herzing College–la ...... specialized—engineering and technology Herzing College–wi ...... specialized—engineering and technology Herzing College (Melbourne)–fl ...... associate’s Herzing College (Orlando)–fl...... associate’s Hesser College–nh ...... associate’s Hesston College–ks...... associate’s Hibbing Community College, A Technical and Community College–mn ...... associate’s Hickey College–mo...... associate’s High Point University–nc ...... baccalaureate—general High Tech Institute–ca ...... associate’s Highland Community College–il ...... associate’s Highland Community College–ks ...... associate’s Highline Community College–wa...... associate’s High-Tech Institute–az ...... associate’s Hilbert College–ny ...... baccalaureate—general Hill College–tx ...... associate’s Hillsborough Community College–fl ...... associate’s Hillsdale College–mi ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Hillsdale Free Will Baptist College–ok ...... baccalaureate/associate’s 142 carnegie classification 2000

Hinds Community College–ms...... associate’s Hiram College–oh ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Hiram G. Andrews Center–pa...... associate’s Hiwassee College–tn...... associate’s Hobart and William Smith Colleges–ny ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Hobe Sound Bible College†–fl ...... specialized—faith-related Hocking Technical College–oh ...... associate’s Hofstra University–ny ...... doctoral/research—intensive Hollins University†–va ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Holmes Community College–ms ...... associate’s Holy Apostles College and Seminary–ct...... specialized—faith-related Holy Cross College–in ...... associate’s Holy Family College–pa ...... master’s i Holy Names College–ca ...... master’s i Holy Trinity Orthodox Seminary–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Holyoke Community College–ma ...... associate’s Hondros College–oh ...... associate’s Hood College–md ...... master’s i Hood Theological Seminary–nc ...... specialized—faith-related Hope College–mi ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Hope International University–ca ...... master’s i Hopkinsville Community College–ky ...... associate’s Horry-Georgetown Technical College–sc ...... associate’s Houghton College–ny ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Housatonic Community-Technical College–ct ...... associate’s Houston Baptist University–tx ...... master’s i Houston Community College–tx ...... associate’s Houston Graduate School of Theology–tx ...... specialized—faith-related Howard College–tx ...... associate’s Howard Community College–md ...... associate’s Howard Payne University–tx ...... baccalaureate—general Howard University–dc...... doctoral/research—extensive Hudson County Community College–nj ...... associate’s Hudson Valley Community College–ny ...... associate’s Huertas Junior College–pr ...... associate’s Humacao Community College–pr ...... associate’s Humboldt State University–ca ...... master’s i Humphreys College–ca...... baccalaureate/associate’s Huntingdon College–al ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Huntington College–in ...... baccalaureate—general Huntington Junior College of Business–wv ...... associate’s Huron University–sd ...... master’s ii Hussian School of Art–pa ...... associate’s Husson College†–me ...... master’s ii Huston-Tillotson College–tx ...... baccalaureate—general Hutchinson Community College and Area Vocational School–ks ...... associate’s ICI University–tx ...... specialized—faith-related ICM School of Business & Medical Careers–pa...... associate’s Idaho State University–id ...... doctoral/research—intensive Iliff School of Theology–co ...... specialized—faith-related Ilisagvik College–ak ...... associate’s Illinois Central College–il ...... associate’s alphabetical index of institutions 143

Illinois College–il ...... baccalaureate—general Illinois College of Optometry–il ...... specialized—other health Illinois Eastern Community Colleges Frontier Community College–il...... associate’s Illinois Eastern Community Colleges Lincoln Trail College–il ...... associate’s Illinois Eastern Community Colleges Olney Central College–il ...... associate’s Illinois Eastern Community Colleges Wabash Valley College–il ...... associate’s Illinois Institute of Art, The–il ...... specialized—art, music, and design Illinois Institute of Art/Chicago–il ...... specialized—art, music, and design Illinois Institute of Technology–il ...... doctoral/research—intensive Illinois School of Professional Psychology/Chicago–il ...... specialized—other Illinois School of Professional Psychology/Meadows–il ...... specialized—other Illinois State University–il...... doctoral/research—intensive Illinois Valley Community College–il ...... associate’s Illinois Wesleyan University–il ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Immaculata College–pa ...... master’s i Immaculate Conception Seminary of Seton Hall University–nj ...... specialized—faith-related Imperial Valley College–ca...... associate’s Independence Community College–ks ...... associate’s Indian Hills Community College–ia...... associate’s Indian River Community College–fl ...... associate’s Indiana Business College (Columbus)–in ...... associate’s Indiana Business College (Evansville)–in ...... associate’s Indiana Business College (Indianapolis)–in ...... associate’s Indiana Business College (Lafayette)–in...... associate’s Indiana Business College (Marion)–in ...... associate’s Indiana Business College (Muncie)–in ...... associate’s Indiana Business College (Terre Haute)–in ...... associate’s Indiana Business College (Vincennes)–in ...... associate’s Indiana Business College-Medical–in ...... associate’s Indiana Institute of Technology–in ...... specialized—business and management Indiana State University–in...... doctoral/research—intensive Indiana University at Bloomington–in ...... doctoral/research—extensive Indiana University East–in...... baccalaureate—general Indiana University Kokomo–in...... baccalaureate—general Indiana University Northwest–in ...... master’s i Indiana University of Pennsylvania–pa ...... doctoral/research—intensive Indiana University South Bend–in...... master’s i Indiana University Southeast–in ...... master’s i Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne–in ...... master’s i Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis–in ...... doctoral/research—intensive Indiana Wesleyan University–in ...... master’s i Information Computer Systems Institute–pa ...... associate’s Institute for Christian Studies–tx ...... specialized—faith-related Institute for Clinical Social Work–il ...... specialized—other health Institute for Creation Research Graduate School–ca...... specialized—other Institute of American Indian and Alaska Native Culture and Arts Development–nm ...... tribal Institute of Business and Medical Careers–co ...... associate’s Institute of Career Education–fl ...... associate’s Institute of Computer Technology†–ca ...... associate’s Institute of Design and Construction–ny ...... associate’s Institute of Electronic Technology–ky ...... associate’s Institute of Paper Science and Technology–ga ...... specialized—engineering and technology 144 carnegie classification 2000

Institute of Textile Technology–va ...... specialized—engineering and technology Institute of Transpersonal Psychology–ca ...... specialized—other Instituto Comercial De Puerto Rico Junior College–pr ...... associate’s Inter American University of Puerto Rico Aguadilla Campus–pr ...... baccalaureate—general Inter American University of Puerto Rico Arecibo Campus–pr ...... baccalaureate—general Inter American University of Puerto Rico Barranquitas Campus–pr ...... baccalaureate—general Inter American University of Puerto Rico Bayamon Campus–pr...... specialized—business and management Inter American University of Puerto Rico Fajardo Campus–pr ...... baccalaureate—general Inter American University of Puerto Rico Guayama Campus–pr...... baccalaureate—general Inter American University of Puerto Rico Metropolitan Campus–pr...... master’s i Inter American University of Puerto Rico Ponce Campus–pr ...... baccalaureate—general Inter American University of Puerto Rico San German Campus–pr ...... master’s i Inter American University of Puerto Rico School of Law–pr ...... specialized—law Inter American University of Puerto Rico School of Optometry–pr...... specialized—other health Interactive College of Technology–ga ...... associate’s Interboro Institute–ny ...... associate’s Interdenominational Theological Center–ga ...... specialized—faith-related Interior Designers Institute–ca ...... specialized—art, music, and design International Academy of Design–fl...... specialized—art, music, and design International Academy of Merchandising and Design–il ...... specialized—art, music, and design International Baptist College–az...... specialized—faith-related International Bible College–al ...... specialized—faith-related International Business College (Fort Wayne)–in ...... associate’s International Business College (Indianapolis)–in ...... associate’s International College–fl ...... baccalaureate—general International College and Graduate School–hi ...... specialized—faith-related International College of Broadcasting–oh...... associate’s International College of Hospitality Management Cesar Ritz–ct ...... associate’s International Culinary Academy–pa ...... associate’s International Fine Arts College†–fl ...... specialized—art, music, and design International Institute of Chinese Medicine–nm ...... specialized—other health International Junior College–pr ...... associate’s International School of Theology–ca ...... specialized—faith-related Inver Hills Community College–mn...... associate’s Iona College–ny ...... master’s i Iowa Central Community College–ia ...... associate’s Iowa Lakes Community College–ia...... associate’s Iowa State University–ia ...... doctoral/research—extensive Iowa Wesleyan College–ia ...... baccalaureate—general Iowa Western Community College–ia ...... associate’s Irvine Valley College–ca ...... associate’s ISIM University–co ...... specialized—business and management Island Drafting and Technical Institute–ny ...... associate’s Isothermal Community College–nc ...... associate’s Itasca Community College–mn ...... associate’s Itawamba Community College–ms ...... associate’s Ithaca College–ny ...... master’s i ITI Technical College–la ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute–al ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute–ar ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute–co ...... specialized—engineering and technology alphabetical index of institutions 145

ITT Technical Institute–id ...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute–ky ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute–ma ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute–mo ...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute–ne ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute–nv ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute–nm ...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute–ny ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute–or ...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute–sc ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute–ut ...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute–va...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute–wi ...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute (Anaheim)–ca ...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute (Arlington)–tx ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Austin)–tx ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Bothell)–wa ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Dayton)–oh ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Fort Lauderdale)–fl ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Fort Wayne)–in ...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute (Grand Rapids)–mi ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Hayward)–ca ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Hoffman Estates)–il ...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute (Houston-1)–tx ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Houston-2)–tx ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Houston-3)–tx ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Indianapolis)–in ...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute (Jacksonville)–fl ...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute (Knoxville)–tn ...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute (Lathrop)–ca ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Maitland)–fl ...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute (Matteson)–il ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Mechanicsburg)–pa ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Memphis)–tn ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Monroeville)–pa ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Nashville)–tn...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute (Newburgh)–in ...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute (Norwood)–oh ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Oxnard)–ca ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Phoenix)–az ...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute (Pittsburgh)–pa ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Rancho Cordova)–ca ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (San Antonio)–tx...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (San Bernardino)–ca ...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute (San Diego)†–ca ...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute (Santa Clara)–ca ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Seattle)–wa ...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute (Spokane)–wa ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Strongsville)–oh ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Sylmar)–ca ...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute (Tampa)–fl ...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute (Torrance)–ca ...... associate’s 146 carnegie classification 2000

ITT Technical Institute (Troy)–mi ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (Tucson)–az ...... associate’s ITT Technical Institute (West Covina)†–ca ...... specialized—engineering and technology ITT Technical Institute (Youngstown)–oh ...... associate’s Ivy Tech State College-Central Indiana–in...... associate’s Ivy Tech State College-Columbus/Bloomington–in ...... associate’s Ivy Tech State College-East Central–in...... associate’s Ivy Tech State College-Kokomo–in ...... associate’s Ivy Tech State College-Lafayette–in ...... associate’s Ivy Tech State College-Northcentral–in ...... associate’s Ivy Tech State College-Northeast–in ...... associate’s Ivy Tech State College-Northwest–in...... associate’s Ivy Tech State College-Southcentral–in ...... associate’s Ivy Tech State College-Southeast–in...... associate’s Ivy Tech State College-Southwest–in ...... associate’s Ivy Tech State College-Wabash Valley–in ...... associate’s Ivy Tech State College-Whitewater–in ...... associate’s J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College–va ...... associate’s J.F. Drake State Technical College–al ...... associate’s J.F. Ingram State Technical College–al ...... associate’s Jackson Community College–mi ...... associate’s Jackson State Community College–tn...... associate’s Jackson State University–ms ...... doctoral/research—intensive Jacksonville College–tx...... associate’s Jacksonville State University–al ...... master’s i Jacksonville University–fl ...... master’s i James H. Faulkner State Community College–al ...... associate’s James Madison University–va ...... master’s i James Sprunt Community College–nc ...... associate’s Jamestown Business College–ny ...... associate’s Jamestown College–nd ...... baccalaureate—general Jamestown Community College–ny ...... associate’s Jarvis Christian College–tx ...... baccalaureate—general Jefferson College–mo ...... associate’s Jefferson Community College–ky ...... associate’s Jefferson Community College–ny ...... associate’s Jefferson Community College–oh ...... associate’s Jefferson Davis Community College–al...... associate’s Jefferson State Community College–al ...... associate’s Jesuit School of Theology at Berkeley–ca ...... specialized—faith-related Jewish Hospital College of Nursing and Allied Health–mo...... specialized—other health Jewish Theological Seminary of America–ny ...... specialized—faith-related JNA Institute of Culinary Arts–pa ...... associate’s John A. Gupton College–tn ...... associate’s John A. Logan College–il...... associate’s John Brown University–ar ...... baccalaureate—general John Carroll University–oh ...... master’s i John F. Kennedy University–ca ...... master’s i John M. Patterson State Technical College–al ...... associate’s John Marshall Law School–il ...... specialized—law John Tyler Community College–va ...... associate’s John Wesley College–nc ...... specialized—faith-related alphabetical index of institutions 147

John Wood Community College–il ...... associate’s Johns Hopkins University–md ...... doctoral/research—extensive Johnson & Wales University–co ...... associate’s Johnson & Wales University–fl ...... specialized—other Johnson & Wales University–ri ...... master’s i Johnson & Wales University–sc...... specialized—other Johnson & Wales University–va ...... associate’s Johnson Bible College–tn ...... specialized—faith-related Johnson C. Smith University–nc ...... baccalaureate—general Johnson County Community College–ks ...... associate’s Johnson State College–vt ...... master’s i Johnson Technical Institute–pa ...... associate’s Johnston Community College–nc ...... associate’s Joint Military Intelligence College–dc ...... specialized—other Joliet Junior College–il ...... associate’s Jones College†–fl ...... baccalaureate—general Jones County Junior College–ms...... associate’s Jones International University–co ...... specialized—business and management Judge Advocate General’s School, The–va ...... specialized—law Judson College–al...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Judson College–il ...... baccalaureate—general Juilliard School, The–ny ...... specialized—art, music, and design Juniata College–pa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Kalamazoo College–mi ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Kalamazoo Valley Community College–mi ...... associate’s Kankakee Community College–il ...... associate’s Kansas City Art Institute–mo ...... specialized—art, music, and design Kansas City Kansas Community College–ks ...... associate’s Kansas State University–ks ...... doctoral/research—extensive Kansas State University-Salina, College of Technology and Aviation–ks ...... specialized—engineering and technology Kansas Wesleyan University–ks ...... baccalaureate—general Kaplan College–fl ...... associate’s Kaskaskia College–il ...... associate’s Katharine Gibbs School–ma ...... associate’s Katharine Gibbs School–nj ...... associate’s Katharine Gibbs School (Melville)–ny ...... associate’s Katharine Gibbs School (New York)–ny ...... associate’s KD Studio-Actors Conservatory–tx ...... associate’s Kean University–nj ...... master’s i Keene State College–nh ...... master’s ii Kehilath Yakov Rabbinical Seminary–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Keiser College–fl...... associate’s Keller Graduate School of Management–il ...... specialized—business and management Kellogg Community College–mi ...... associate’s Kelsey-Jenney College–ca...... associate’s Kemper Military School and College–mo ...... associate’s Kendall College†–il ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Kendall College of Art and Design–mi ...... specialized—art, music, and design Kennebec Valley Technical College–me ...... associate’s Kennesaw State University–ga ...... master’s i Kenrick-Glennon Seminary-Kenrick School of Theology–mo ...... specialized—faith-related 148 carnegie classification 2000

Kent State University Ashtabula Campus–oh ...... associate’s Kent State University East Liverpool Campus–oh ...... associate’s Kent State University Geauga Campus–oh ...... associate’s Kent State University Main Campus–oh ...... doctoral/research—extensive Kent State University Salem Campus–oh ...... associate’s Kent State University Stark Campus–oh ...... associate’s Kent State University Trumbull Campus–oh...... associate’s Kent State University Tuscarawas Campus–oh ...... associate’s Kentucky Career Institute (Florence)–ky...... associate’s Kentucky Career Institute (Louisville)–ky...... associate’s Kentucky Christian College–ky ...... baccalaureate—general Kentucky College of Business (Dunville)–ky ...... associate’s Kentucky College of Business (Florence)–ky...... associate’s Kentucky College of Business (Lexington)–ky ...... associate’s Kentucky College of Business (Louisville)–ky...... associate’s Kentucky College of Business (Pikeville)–ky ...... associate’s Kentucky College of Business (Richmond)–ky ...... associate’s Kentucky Mountain Bible College–ky ...... specialized—faith-related Kentucky State University–ky ...... master’s ii Kentucky Wesleyan College–ky ...... baccalaureate—general Kenyon College–oh ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Kettering College of Medical Arts–oh ...... specialized—other health Kettering University–mi ...... specialized—engineering and technology Keuka College–ny ...... baccalaureate—general Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College–mi...... tribal Keystone College–pa...... associate’s Kilgore College–tx ...... associate’s Kilian Community College–sd ...... associate’s King College–tn ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts King’s College–pa...... master’s ii Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine–mo ...... specialized—medical Kirkwood Community College–ia...... associate’s Kirtland Community College–mi...... associate’s Kishwaukee College–il...... associate’s Knowledge Systems Institute†–il ...... specialized—engineering and technology Knox College–il ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Knoxville Business College–tn ...... associate’s Kol Yaakov Torah Center–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Kutztown University of Pennsylvania–pa ...... master’s i L. I. F. E. Bible College–ca ...... specialized—faith-related La Roche College–pa ...... master’s i La Salle University–pa...... master’s i La Sierra University–ca ...... master’s i Labette Community College–ks ...... associate’s Laboratory Institute of Merchandising–ny ...... specialized—business and management Laboure College–ma ...... associate’s Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College–wi ...... tribal Lackawanna Junior College–pa ...... associate’s Lafayette College–pa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts LaGrange College†–ga ...... baccalaureate—general Lake Area Technical Institute–sd ...... associate’s Lake City Community College–fl ...... associate’s alphabetical index of institutions 149

Lake Erie College–oh...... master’s ii Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine–pa ...... specialized—medical Lake Forest College–il ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Lake Forest Graduate School of Management–il ...... specialized—business and management Lake Land College–il ...... associate’s Lake Michigan College–mi...... associate’s Lake Region State College–nd ...... associate’s Lake Superior College–mn ...... associate’s Lake Superior State University–mi ...... master’s ii Lake Tahoe Community College–ca ...... associate’s Lake Washington Technical College–wa ...... associate’s Lakeland College†–wi ...... baccalaureate—general Lakeland Community College–oh ...... associate’s Lakeland Medical-Dental Academy–mn ...... associate’s Lakeshore Technical College–wi ...... associate’s Lake-Sumter Community College–fl ...... associate’s Lakeview College of Nursing–il ...... specialized—other health Lamar Community College–co ...... associate’s Lamar State College- Orange–tx ...... associate’s Lamar State College-Port Arthur–tx ...... associate’s Lamar University–tx...... master’s i Lambuth University–tn...... baccalaureate—general Lamson Junior College–az ...... associate’s Lancaster Bible College–pa ...... specialized—faith-related Lancaster Theological Seminary–pa ...... specialized—faith-related Lander University–sc ...... master’s ii Landmark College–vt ...... associate’s Lane College–tn ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Lane Community College–or ...... associate’s Laney College–ca ...... associate’s Langston University–ok ...... baccalaureate—general Lansdale School of Business–pa ...... associate’s Lansing Community College–mi...... associate’s Laramie County Community College–wy ...... associate’s Laredo Community College–tx...... associate’s Las Positas College–ca ...... associate’s Las Vegas College–nv ...... associate’s Lasell College–ma ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Lassen Community College–ca ...... associate’s Latter-Day Saints Business College–ut ...... associate’s Laurel Business Institute–pa ...... associate’s Laurentian Community and Technical College District–mn ...... associate’s Lawrence Technological University–mi ...... master’s i Lawrence University–wi ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Lawson State Community College–al ...... associate’s Le Moyne College–ny ...... master’s ii Lebanon Valley College–pa ...... master’s ii LeChef College of Hospitality–tx ...... associate’s Lee College–tx ...... associate’s Lee College (Anaheim)–ca ...... associate’s Lee College (West Hills)–ca ...... associate’s Lee University–tn ...... baccalaureate—general 150 carnegie classification 2000

Lees-McRae College–nc...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Lehigh Carbon Community College–pa...... associate’s Lehigh University–pa ...... doctoral/research—extensive Lemoyne-Owen College–tn...... baccalaureate—general Lenoir Community College–nc ...... associate’s Lenoir-Rhyne College†–nc ...... baccalaureate—general Lesley University†–ma ...... master’s i Lester L. Cox College of Nursing and Health Sciences–mo ...... associate’s LeTourneau University†–tx ...... master’s ii Lewis and Clark College†–or ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Lewis and Clark Community College–il ...... associate’s Lewis College of Business–mi ...... associate’s Lewis University–il ...... master’s i Lewis-Clark State College–id ...... baccalaureate—general Lexington College–il ...... associate’s Lexington Community College–ky...... associate’s Lexington Theological Seminary–ky...... specialized—faith-related Liberty University–va ...... master’s i Life Chiropractic College West–ca ...... specialized—other health Life University–ga ...... specialized—other health Lima Technical College–oh...... associate’s Limestone College–sc ...... baccalaureate—general Lincoln Christian College–il ...... specialized—faith-related Lincoln College–il ...... associate’s Lincoln Land Community College–il ...... associate’s Lincoln Memorial University–tn ...... master’s i Lincoln School of Commerce–ne ...... associate’s Lincoln Technical Institute–in ...... associate’s Lincoln Technical Institute (Allentown)–pa ...... associate’s Lincoln Technical Institute (Philadelphia)–pa ...... associate’s Lincoln University–ca ...... specialized—business and management Lincoln University–mo...... master’s i Lincoln University†–pa ...... master’s i Lindenwood University–mo ...... master’s i Lindsey Wilson College†–ky ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Linfield College–or ...... baccalaureate—general Linn State Technical College–mo ...... associate’s Linn-Benton Community College–or ...... associate’s Lipscomb University–tn ...... master’s ii Little Big Horn College–mt ...... tribal Little Priest Tribal College–ne ...... tribal Livingstone College–nc ...... baccalaureate—general Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania–pa ...... master’s ii Logan College of Chiropractic–mo...... specialized—other health Logos Evangelical Seminary–ca ...... specialized—faith-related Loma Linda University†–ca ...... doctoral/research—intensive Lon Morris College–tx ...... associate’s Long Beach City College–ca ...... associate’s Long Island Business Institute–ny ...... associate’s Long Island College Hospital School of Nursing–ny ...... associate’s Long Island University Brooklyn Campus–ny...... master’s i Long Island University C. W. Post Campus–ny...... master’s i alphabetical index of institutions 151

Long Island University Southampton College†–ny ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Long Technical College–az ...... associate’s Longview Community College–mo ...... associate’s Longwood College–va ...... master’s i Longy School of Music–ma...... specialized—art, music, and design Lorain County Community College–oh...... associate’s Loras College–ia ...... master’s ii Lord Fairfax Community College–va ...... associate’s Los Angeles City College–ca ...... associate’s Los Angeles College of Chiropractic–ca...... specialized—other health Los Angeles County College of Nursing and Allied Health–ca ...... associate’s Los Angeles Harbor College–ca ...... associate’s Los Angeles Mission College–ca...... associate’s Los Angeles Pierce College–ca ...... associate’s Los Angeles Southwest College–ca ...... associate’s Los Angeles Trade-Technical College–ca ...... associate’s Los Angeles Valley College–ca ...... associate’s Los Medanos College–ca ...... associate’s Louisburg College–nc ...... associate’s Louisiana College–la...... baccalaureate—general Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College–la ...... doctoral/research—extensive Louisiana State University at Alexandria–la ...... associate’s Louisiana State University at Eunice–la ...... associate’s Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center–la ...... specialized—medical Louisiana State University in Shreveport–la ...... master’s i Louisiana Tech University–la ...... doctoral/research—intensive Louisiana Technical College Acadian Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Alexandria Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Ascension Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Avoyelles Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Bastrop Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Baton Rouge Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Charles B. Careil Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Delta-Ouachita Campus–la...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Evangeline Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Florida Parishes Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Folkes Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Gulf Area Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Hammond Area Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Huey P. Long Campus–la...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Jefferson Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Jumonville Memorial Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College L.E. Fletcher Campus–la...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Lafayette Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College LaFourche Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Lamar Salter Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Mansfield Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Morgan Smith Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Natchitoches Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College North Central Campus–la...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Northeast Louisiana Campus–la ...... associate’s 152 carnegie classification 2000

Louisiana Technical College Northwest Louisiana Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Oakdale Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College River Parishes Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Sabine Valley Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Shelby M. Jackson Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Shreveport-Bossier Campus–la...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Sidney N. Collier Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Slidell Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Sowela Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Sullivan Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College T.H. Harris Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Tallulah Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Teche Area Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisiana Technical College Young Memorial Campus–la ...... associate’s Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary–ky ...... specialized—faith-related Louisville Technical Institute–ky ...... associate’s Lourdes College–oh ...... baccalaureate—general Lower Columbia College–wa ...... associate’s Loyola College in Maryland–md ...... master’s i Loyola Marymount University–ca ...... master’s i Loyola University New Orleans–la ...... master’s i Loyola University of Chicago–il ...... doctoral/research—extensive Lubbock Christian University–tx ...... baccalaureate—general Luna Vocational Technical Institute, A Community College–nm...... associate’s Lurleen B. Wallace Junior College–al ...... associate’s Luther College–ia ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Luther Rice Seminary–ga ...... specialized—faith-related Luther Seminary–mn ...... specialized—faith-related Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago–il ...... specialized—faith-related Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg–pa ...... specialized—faith-related Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia–pa ...... specialized—faith-related Lutheran Theological Southern Seminary–sc ...... specialized—faith-related Luzerne County Community College–pa ...... associate’s Lycoming College–pa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Lyme Academy of Fine Arts–ct ...... specialized—art, music, and design Lynchburg College–va...... master’s i Lyndon State College–vt ...... baccalaureate—general Lynn University–fl ...... master’s i Lynn University–ny...... associate’s Lyon College–ar ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Macalester College–mn ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts MacCormac College–il ...... associate’s Machzikei Hadath Rabbinical College–ny ...... specialized—faith-related MacMurray College–il...... baccalaureate—general Macomb Community College–mi...... associate’s Macon State College–ga ...... associate’s Macon Technical Institute–ga ...... associate’s Madison Area Technical College–wi ...... associate’s Madisonville Community College–ky ...... associate’s Madonna University–mi ...... master’s i Magnolia Bible College–ms ...... specialized—faith-related Maharishi University of Management–ia ...... master’s i alphabetical index of institutions 153

Maine College of Art–me ...... specialized—art, music, and design Maine Maritime Academy–me ...... specialized—other Malone College†–oh...... master’s i Manatee Community College–fl ...... associate’s Manchester College–in...... baccalaureate—general Manchester Community-Technical College–ct...... associate’s Manhattan Christian College–ks ...... specialized—faith-related Manhattan College–ny ...... master’s i Manhattan School of Music–ny ...... specialized—art, music, and design Manhattanville College–ny ...... master’s i Manor Junior College–pa ...... associate’s Mansfield University of Pennsylvania–pa...... master’s i Maple Springs Baptist Bible College & Seminary–md...... specialized—faith-related Maple Woods Community College–mo ...... associate’s Maranatha Baptist Bible College–wi ...... specialized—faith-related Maria College of Albany–ny ...... associate’s Marian College–in ...... baccalaureate—general Marian College of Fond Du Lac–wi ...... master’s ii Marian Court College–ma ...... associate’s Maric College (San Diego)–ca ...... associate’s Maric College (Vista)–ca ...... associate’s Marietta College†–oh ...... baccalaureate—general Marine Corps University–va...... specialized—other Marion Military Institute–al ...... associate’s Marion Technical College–oh ...... associate’s Marist College–ny ...... master’s i Marlboro College–vt ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Marquette University–wi ...... doctoral/research—extensive Mars Hill College–nc ...... baccalaureate—general Marshall University–wv ...... master’s i Marshalltown Community College–ia ...... associate’s Martin Community College–nc...... associate’s Martin Luther College–mn...... specialized—teachers colleges Martin Methodist College–tn ...... baccalaureate—general Martin University–in...... baccalaureate—general Mary Baldwin College–va...... master’s ii Mary Holmes College–ms ...... associate’s Mary Washington College–va ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Marycrest International University–ia ...... master’s ii Marygrove College†–mi ...... master’s i Maryland College of Art and Design–md...... associate’s Maryland Institute College of Art–md ...... specialized—art, music, and design Marylhurst University–or ...... master’s i Marymount College–ca...... associate’s Marymount College–ny ...... baccalaureate—general Marymount Manhattan College–ny ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Marymount University–va ...... master’s i Maryville College–tn ...... baccalaureate—general Maryville University of Saint Louis–mo ...... master’s i Marywood University–pa...... master’s i Massachusetts Bay Community College–ma ...... associate’s Massachusetts College of Art–ma ...... specialized—art, music, and design 154 carnegie classification 2000

Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts†–ma ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Allied Health Sciences–ma ...... specialized—other health Massachusetts Communications College–ma ...... associate’s Massachusetts Institute of Technology–ma ...... doctoral/research—extensive Massachusetts Maritime Academy–ma ...... specialized—other Massachusetts School of Law at Andover–ma ...... specialized—law Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology–ma ...... specialized—other Massasoit Community College–ma ...... associate’s Master’s College and Seminary, The–ca ...... baccalaureate—general Mayland Community College–nc ...... associate’s Mayo Foundation-Mayo Graduate School–mn ...... doctoral/research—intensive Mayo Medical School–mn ...... specialized—medical Mayo School of Health-Related Sciences–mn ...... specialized—other health Maysville Community College–ky ...... associate’s Mayville State University–nd ...... baccalaureate—general McCann School of Business (Mahanoy City)–pa ...... associate’s McCann School of Business (Pottsville)–pa ...... associate’s McCormick Theological Seminary–il ...... specialized—faith-related McDowell Technical Community College–nc ...... associate’s McGregor School of Antioch University, The–oh ...... master’s i McHenry County College–il ...... associate’s McIntosh College–nh ...... associate’s McKendree College–il ...... baccalaureate—general McLennan Community College–tx ...... associate’s McMurry University–tx ...... baccalaureate—general McNeese State University–la ...... master’s i MCP Hahnemann University†–pa ...... doctoral/research—intensive McPherson College–ks ...... baccalaureate—general Meadville/Lombard Theological School–il ...... specialized—faith-related Medaille College–ny ...... baccalaureate—general Medcenter One College of Nursing–nd ...... specialized—other health Median School of Allied Health Careers–pa ...... associate’s Medical College of Georgia–ga ...... specialized—medical Medical College of Ohio–oh...... specialized—medical Medical College of Wisconsin–wi...... specialized—medical Medical Institute of Minnesota–mn ...... associate’s Medical University of South Carolina–sc ...... specialized—medical Meharry Medical College–tn ...... specialized—medical Meiji College of Oriental Medicine–ca ...... specialized—other health Memphis College of Art–tn ...... specialized—art, music, and design Memphis Theological Seminary–tn ...... specialized—faith-related Mendocino College–ca ...... associate’s Menlo College–ca ...... baccalaureate—general Mennonite Brethren Biblical Seminary–ca ...... specialized—faith-related Merced College–ca ...... associate’s Mercer County Community College–nj...... associate’s Mercer University–ga ...... master’s i Mercy College–ny ...... master’s i Mercy College of Health Sciences–ia ...... specialized—other health Mercy College of Northwest Ohio–oh...... associate’s Mercyhurst College†–pa ...... baccalaureate—general Meredith College–nc ...... master’s i alphabetical index of institutions 155

Meridian Community College–ms ...... associate’s Merrimack College–ma ...... baccalaureate—general Merritt College–ca ...... associate’s Mesa Community College–az ...... associate’s Mesa State College†–co...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Mesa Technical College–nm ...... associate’s Mesabi Range Community & Technical College–mn ...... associate’s Mesivta of Eastern Parkway Rabbinical Seminary–ny...... specialized—faith-related Mesivta Tifereth Jerusalem of America–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Mesivta Torah Vodaath Seminary–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Messenger College–mo ...... specialized—faith-related Messiah College–pa ...... baccalaureate—general Methodist College–nc...... baccalaureate—general Methodist Theological School in Ohio–oh...... specialized—faith-related Metro Business College (Cape Girardeau)–mo ...... associate’s Metro Business College (Jefferson City)–mo ...... associate’s Metro Business College (Rolla)–mo ...... associate’s Metropolitan College of Court Reporting–az ...... specialized—business and management Metropolitan College of Court Reporting–nm ...... specialized—business and management Metropolitan Community College–ne ...... associate’s Metropolitan State College of Denver–co ...... baccalaureate—general Metropolitan State University–mn ...... master’s ii MGH Institute of Health Professions–ma ...... specialized—other health Miami University–oh ...... doctoral/research—intensive Miami University Hamilton Campus–oh ...... associate’s Miami University Middletown–oh...... associate’s Miami-Dade Community College–fl ...... associate’s Miami-Jacobs College–oh ...... associate’s Michiana College (Fort Wayne)–in ...... associate’s Michiana College (South Bend)–in ...... associate’s Michigan Jewish Institute–mi ...... specialized—faith-related Michigan State University–mi ...... doctoral/research—extensive Michigan Technological University†–mi ...... doctoral/research—intensive Michigan Theological Seminary–mi ...... specialized—faith-related Mid America Baptist Theological Seminary Northeast Branch–ny...... specialized—faith-related Mid Michigan Community College–mi ...... associate’s Mid-America Baptist Theological Seminary–tn ...... specialized—faith-related Mid-America Bible College–ok ...... specialized—faith-related Mid-America College of Funeral Service–in ...... associate’s MidAmerica Nazarene University–ks ...... master’s ii Mid-Continent College†–ky ...... baccalaureate—general Middle Georgia College–ga ...... associate’s Middle Tennessee School of Anesthesia–tn ...... specialized—other health Middle Tennessee State University–tn ...... doctoral/research—intensive Middlebury College†–vt ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Middlesex Community College–ma ...... associate’s Middlesex Community-Technical College–ct ...... associate’s Middlesex County College–nj ...... associate’s Midland College–tx...... associate’s Midland Lutheran College–ne...... baccalaureate—general Midlands Technical College–sc ...... associate’s Mid-Plains Community College Area–ne ...... associate’s 156 carnegie classification 2000

Mid-South Community College–ar ...... associate’s Midstate College–il ...... associate’s Mid-State College–me ...... associate’s Mid-State Technical College–wi ...... associate’s Midway College†–ky ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Midwest College of Oriental Medicine–wi...... specialized—other health Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary–mo ...... specialized—faith-related Midwestern State University–tx ...... master’s i Midwestern University–il ...... specialized—medical Mildred Elley–ny ...... associate’s Miles College–al ...... baccalaureate—general Miles Community College–mt ...... associate’s Miller-Motte Business College–nc ...... associate’s Miller-Motte Business College–tn ...... associate’s Millersville University of Pennsylvania–pa ...... master’s i Milligan College–tn ...... master’s ii Millikin University–il ...... baccalaureate—general Mills College†–ca...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Millsaps College†–ms ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Milwaukee Area Technical College–wi ...... associate’s Milwaukee Institute of Art & Design–wi ...... specialized—art, music, and design Milwaukee School of Engineering–wi ...... specialized—engineering and technology Mineral Area College–mo ...... associate’s Minneapolis Business College–mn...... associate’s Minneapolis College of Art Design–mn ...... specialized—art, music, and design Minneapolis Community and Technical College–mn ...... associate’s Minnesota Bible College–mn ...... specialized—faith-related Minnesota School of Business (Brooklyn Center)–mn ...... associate’s Minnesota School of Business (Richfield)–mn ...... associate’s Minnesota School of Professional Psychology–mn ...... specialized—other Minnesota State College-Southeast Technical–mn ...... associate’s Minnesota State University, Mankato–mn ...... master’s i Minnesota West Community and Technical College–mn ...... associate’s Minot State University–nd...... master’s i Minot State University-Bottineau Campus–nd ...... associate’s Mira Costa College–ca ...... associate’s Mirrer Yeshiva Central Institute–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Mission College–ca ...... associate’s Mississippi College–ms ...... master’s i Mississippi County Community College–ar ...... associate’s Mississippi Delta Community College–ms ...... associate’s Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College–ms...... associate’s Mississippi State University–ms ...... doctoral/research—extensive Mississippi University for Women†–ms ...... master’s ii Mississippi Valley State University†–ms ...... baccalaureate—general Missouri Baptist College–mo ...... baccalaureate—general Missouri College–mo ...... associate’s Missouri Southern State College–mo ...... baccalaureate—general Missouri Technical School–mo ...... specialized—engineering and technology Missouri Valley College–mo ...... baccalaureate—general Missouri Western State College–mo ...... baccalaureate—general Mitchell College–ct ...... associate’s alphabetical index of institutions 157

Mitchell Community College–nc ...... associate’s Mitchell Technical Institute–sd ...... associate’s Moberly Area Community College–mo...... associate’s Modern Technology College–ca ...... associate’s Modesto Junior College–ca...... associate’s Mohave Community College–az ...... associate’s Mohawk Valley Community College–ny ...... associate’s Molloy College†–ny...... master’s ii Monmouth College–il...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Monmouth University–nj...... master’s i Monroe College–ny ...... associate’s Monroe Community College–ny ...... associate’s Monroe County Community College–mi ...... associate’s Montana State University-Billings–mt ...... master’s i Montana State University-Billings, College of Technology–mt ...... associate’s Montana State University-Bozeman†–mt ...... doctoral/research—intensive Montana State University-Northern†–mt ...... master’s ii Montana State University College of Technology-Great Falls–mt ...... associate’s Montana Tech College of Technology–mt ...... associate’s Montana Tech of The University of Montana–mt ...... specialized—engineering and technology Montcalm Community College–mi ...... associate’s Montclair State University–nj...... master’s i Monterey Institute of International Studies–ca ...... master’s i Monterey Peninsula College–ca...... associate’s Montgomery College Germantown Campus–md ...... associate’s Montgomery College Rockville Campus–md ...... associate’s Montgomery College Takoma Park Campus–md ...... associate’s Montgomery Community College–nc ...... associate’s Montgomery County Community College–pa ...... associate’s Montreat College–nc ...... specialized—business and management Montserrat College of Art–ma ...... specialized—art, music, and design Moody Bible Institute–il ...... specialized—faith-related Moore College of Art and Design–pa...... specialized—art, music, and design Moorhead State University–mn ...... master’s i Moorpark College–ca ...... associate’s Moraine Park Technical College–wi ...... associate’s Moraine Valley Community College–il ...... associate’s Moravian College†–pa...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Morehead State University–ky ...... master’s i Morehouse College–ga ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Morehouse School of Medicine–ga ...... specialized—medical Morgan Community College–co ...... associate’s Morgan State University–md ...... master’s i Morningside College†–ia ...... baccalaureate—general Morris Brown College–ga...... baccalaureate—general Morris College–sc ...... baccalaureate—general Morrison College–nv ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Morrison Institute of Technology–il ...... associate’s Morton College–il ...... associate’s Motlow State Community College–tn ...... associate’s Mount Aloysius College†–pa ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Mount Angel Seminary–or ...... specialized—faith-related 158 carnegie classification 2000

Mount Carmel College of Nursing–oh ...... specialized—other health Mount Holyoke College–ma ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Mt. Hood Community College–or ...... associate’s Mount Ida College–ma ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Mount Marty College–sd...... master’s ii Mount Mary College–wi ...... master’s ii Mount Mercy College–ia ...... baccalaureate—general Mount Olive College†–nc...... baccalaureate—general Mount Saint Mary College–ny ...... master’s i Mount Saint Mary’s College–ca ...... master’s i Mount Saint Mary’s College and Seminary–md...... master’s i Mt. San Antonio College–ca ...... associate’s Mt. San Jacinto College–ca ...... associate’s Mount Senario College†–wi ...... baccalaureate—general Mount St. Clare College†–ia ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Mount Union College–oh ...... baccalaureate—general Mount Vernon Nazarene College–oh ...... baccalaureate—general Mount Wachusett Community College–ma...... associate’s Mountain Empire Community College–va ...... associate’s Mountain State College–wv...... associate’s Mountain View College–tx ...... associate’s Mountain West College–ut ...... associate’s MTI College of Business and Technology–ca...... associate’s MTI College of Business and Technology–tx...... associate’s Muhlenberg College–pa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Multnomah Bible College and Biblical Seminary–or ...... specialized—faith-related Murray State College–ok ...... associate’s Murray State University–ky ...... master’s i Muscatine Community College–ia ...... associate’s Music Tech–mn ...... associate’s Musicians Institute–ca ...... specialized—art, music, and design Muskegon Community College–mi ...... associate’s Muskingum Area Technical College–oh ...... associate’s Muskingum College–oh ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts NAES College–il...... specialized—other Napa Valley College–ca ...... associate’s Naropa University–co ...... specialized—other Nash Community College–nc...... associate’s Nashotah House–wi ...... specialized—faith-related Nashville Auto-Diesel College–tn ...... associate’s Nashville State Technical Institute–tn ...... associate’s Nassau Community College–ny ...... associate’s National American University–sd ...... baccalaureate/associate’s National Business College–va...... associate’s National Business College (Bluefield)–va ...... associate’s National Business College (Charlottesville)–va ...... associate’s National College of Business & Technology–pr ...... associate’s National College of Chiropractic†–il ...... specialized—other health National College of Naturopathic Medicine–or ...... specialized—other health National College of Oriental Medicine–fl ...... specialized—other health National Defense University–dc ...... specialized—other National Education Center-Arizona Automotive Institute–az...... associate’s alphabetical index of institutions 159

National Graduate School of Quality Management, The–ma ...... specialized—business and management National Hispanic University, The–ca ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts National Technological University–co ...... specialized—engineering and technology National Theatre Conservatory–co ...... specialized—art, music, and design National University–ca ...... master’s i National-Louis University–il ...... doctoral/research—intensive Naugatuck Valley Community-Technical College–ct ...... associate’s Naval Postgraduate School–ca...... specialized—other Naval War College–ri ...... specialized—other Navarro College–tx ...... associate’s Nazarene Bible College–co ...... specialized—faith-related Nazarene Theological Seminary–mo ...... specialized—faith-related Nazareth College of Rochester–ny ...... master’s i Nebraska Christian College–ne ...... specialized—faith-related Nebraska College of Business–ne ...... associate’s Nebraska Indian Community College–ne ...... tribal Nebraska Methodist College of Nursing and Allied Health–ne ...... specialized—other health Nebraska Wesleyan University†–ne ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts NEI College of Technology–mn ...... associate’s Neosho County Community College–ks ...... associate’s Ner Israel Rabbinical College–md ...... specialized—faith-related Neumann College–pa ...... baccalaureate—general New Brunswick Theological Seminary–nj ...... specialized—faith-related New Castle School of Trades–pa...... associate’s New College of California–ca ...... master’s ii New College of the University of South Florida–fl ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts New England College–nh ...... baccalaureate—general New England College of Finance, The–ma ...... associate’s New England College of Optometry–ma ...... specialized—other health New England Conservatory of Music–ma ...... specialized—art, music, and design New England Culinary Institute–vt ...... specialized—other New England Culinary Institute at Essex–vt ...... associate’s New England Institute of Technology–ri ...... associate’s New England School of Acupuncture–ma ...... specialized—other health New England School of Communications–me ...... associate’s New England School of Law–ma ...... specialized—law New Hampshire College–nh ...... specialized—business and management New Hampshire Community Technical College, Berlin/Laconia–nh ...... associate’s New Hampshire Community Technical College, Manchester/Stratham–nh ...... associate’s New Hampshire Community Technical College, Nashua/Claremont–nh ...... associate’s New Hampshire Technical Institute–nh...... associate’s New Jersey City University–nj ...... master’s i New Jersey Institute of Technology–nj ...... doctoral/research—intensive New Mexico Highlands University–nm ...... master’s i New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology–nm...... doctoral/research—intensive New Mexico Junior College–nm...... associate’s New Mexico Military Institute–nm ...... associate’s New Mexico State University at Alamogordo–nm ...... associate’s New Mexico State University at Carlsbad–nm ...... associate’s New Mexico State University Dona Ana Branch–nm ...... associate’s New Mexico State University Grants Branch–nm ...... associate’s New Mexico State University Main Campus–nm ...... doctoral/research—extensive 160 carnegie classification 2000

New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary–la ...... specialized—faith-related New River Community College–va ...... associate’s New School University–ny...... doctoral/research—intensive New York Career Institute–ny ...... associate’s New York Chiropractic College–ny ...... specialized—other health New York College for Wholistic Health Education & Research–ny ...... associate’s New York College of Podiatric Medicine–ny ...... specialized—other health New York Institute of Technology-Central Islip Campus–ny ...... baccalaureate—general New York Institute of Technology-Manhattan Campus–ny...... master’s i New York Institute of Technology Main Campus-Old Westbury–ny ...... master’s i New York Law School–ny ...... specialized—law New York Medical College–ny...... specialized—medical New York Restaurant School–ny ...... associate’s New York School of Interior Design–ny...... specialized—art, music, and design New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred University–ny...... specialized—art, music, and design New York Theological Seminary–ny ...... specialized—faith-related New York University–ny ...... doctoral/research—extensive Newberry College–sc ...... baccalaureate—general Newbury College†–ma ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Newman University†–ks ...... master’s ii Newport Business Institute (Lower Burrell)–pa ...... associate’s Newport Business Institute (Williamsport)–pa...... associate’s Newschool of Architecture–ca...... specialized—art, music, and design Niagara County Community College–ny ...... associate’s Niagara University–ny...... master’s i Nicholls State University–la ...... master’s i Nichols College–ma ...... specialized—business and management Nicolet Area Technical College–wi ...... associate’s Nielsen Electronics Institute–sc ...... associate’s Norfolk State University–va ...... master’s i Normandale Community College–mn ...... associate’s North American Baptist Seminary–sd ...... specialized—faith-related North Arkansas College–ar ...... associate’s North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University–nc ...... master’s i North Carolina Central University–nc...... master’s i North Carolina School of the Arts–nc ...... specialized—art, music, and design North Carolina State University–nc ...... doctoral/research—extensive North Carolina Wesleyan College–nc ...... baccalaureate—general North Central College–il ...... master’s i North Central Institute–tn...... associate’s North Central Kansas Technical College–ks ...... associate’s North Central Michigan College–mi ...... associate’s North Central Missouri College–mo ...... associate’s North Central Technical College–oh ...... associate’s North Central Texas College–tx ...... associate’s North Central University–mn ...... specialized—faith-related North Country Community College–ny ...... associate’s North Dakota State College of Science–nd ...... associate’s North Dakota State University Main Campus–nd ...... doctoral/research—intensive North Florida Community College–fl ...... associate’s North Georgia College & State University–ga ...... master’s i North Greenville College–sc ...... baccalaureate—general alphabetical index of institutions 161

North Harris Montgomery Community College District–tx ...... associate’s North Hennepin Community College–mn ...... associate’s North Idaho College–id ...... associate’s North Iowa Area Community College–ia ...... associate’s North Lake College–tx...... associate’s North Park University–il ...... master’s i North Seattle Community College–wa ...... associate’s North Shore Community College–ma ...... associate’s Northampton County Area Community College–pa ...... associate’s Northcentral Technical College–wi ...... associate’s Northeast Alabama Community College–al ...... associate’s Northeast Community College–ne ...... associate’s Northeast Iowa Community College–ia...... associate’s Northeast Mississippi Community College–ms ...... associate’s Northeast State Technical Community College–tn...... associate’s Northeast Texas Community College–tx...... associate’s Northeast Wisconsin Technical College–wi ...... associate’s Northeastern Illinois University–il ...... master’s i Northeastern Junior College–co ...... associate’s Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine–oh ...... specialized—medical Northeastern Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College–ok ...... associate’s Northeastern State University–ok ...... master’s i Northeastern University–ma ...... doctoral/research—extensive Northern Arizona University–az ...... doctoral/research—intensive Northern Baptist Theological Seminary†–il ...... specialized—faith-related Northern Essex Community College–ma...... associate’s Northern Illinois University†–il ...... doctoral/research—extensive Northern Kentucky University–ky ...... master’s i Northern Maine Technical College–me ...... associate’s Northern Marianas College–mp...... associate’s Northern Michigan University–mi...... master’s i Northern New Mexico Community College–nm ...... associate’s Northern Oklahoma College–ok...... associate’s Northern State University†–sd ...... master’s i Northern Virginia Community College–va ...... associate’s Northern Wyoming Community College District–wy ...... associate’s Northland College–wi...... baccalaureate—general Northland Community and Technical College–mn ...... associate’s Northland Pioneer College–az...... associate’s Northwest-Shoals Community College–al...... associate’s NorthWest Arkansas Community College–ar ...... associate’s Northwest Baptist Seminary–wa ...... specialized—faith-related Northwest Christian College–or ...... baccalaureate—general Northwest College–wa ...... baccalaureate—general Northwest College–wy...... associate’s Northwest College of Art–wa ...... specialized—art, music, and design Northwest Graduate School of the Ministry–wa ...... specialized—faith-related Northwest Indian College–wa ...... tribal Northwest Institute of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine–wa ...... specialized—other health Northwest Iowa Community College–ia ...... associate’s Northwest Mississippi Community College–ms ...... associate’s Northwest Missouri State University–mo ...... master’s i 162 carnegie classification 2000

Northwest Nazarene University†–id ...... master’s ii Northwest Pennsylvania Technical Institute–pa ...... associate’s Northwest School of Wooden Boatbuilding–wa ...... associate’s Northwest State Community College–oh ...... associate’s Northwest Technical College–mn ...... associate’s Northwest Vista College–tx ...... associate’s Northwestern Business College–il ...... associate’s Northwestern College–ia...... baccalaureate—general Northwestern College–mn ...... baccalaureate—general Northwestern College–oh ...... associate’s Northwestern College of Chiropractic–mn ...... specialized—other health Northwestern Connecticut Community-Technical College–ct ...... associate’s Northwestern Michigan College–mi ...... associate’s Northwestern Oklahoma State University–ok ...... master’s i Northwestern Polytechnic University–ca ...... specialized—engineering and technology Northwestern State University–la ...... master’s i Northwestern Technical Institute–ga ...... associate’s Northwestern University–il...... doctoral/research—extensive Northwood University–mi ...... specialized—business and management Norwalk Community-Technical College–ct ...... associate’s Norwich University–vt ...... master’s i Nossi College of Art–tn ...... associate’s Notre Dame College–nh ...... master’s i Notre Dame College–oh ...... baccalaureate—general Notre Dame Seminary, Graduate School of Theology–la...... specialized—faith-related Nova Institute of Health Technology (Los Angeles)–ca ...... associate’s Nova Institute of Health Technology (Ontario)–ca ...... associate’s Nova Institute of Health Technology (Whittier)–ca...... associate’s Nova Southeastern University–fl ...... doctoral/research—intensive NTI-School of CAD Technology–mn ...... associate’s Nunez Community College–la ...... associate’s Nyack College–ny ...... master’s ii Oak Hills Christian College–mn ...... specialized—faith-related Oakland City University–in ...... master’s ii Oakland Community College–mi ...... associate’s Oakland University–mi ...... doctoral/research—intensive Oakridge Academy of Arts–pa ...... associate’s Oakton Community College–il ...... associate’s Oakwood College–al ...... baccalaureate—general Oberlin College–oh ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Oblate School of Theology–tx ...... specialized—faith-related Occidental College†–ca...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Ocean County College–nj ...... associate’s Odessa College–tx ...... associate’s Oglala Lakota College–sd ...... tribal Oglethorpe University†–ga ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Ohio Business College–oh ...... associate’s Ohio Business College, Lorain Branch–oh ...... associate’s Ohio College of Massotherapy–oh ...... associate’s Ohio College of Podiatric Medicine–oh ...... specialized—other health Ohio Dominican College–oh ...... baccalaureate—general Ohio Institute of Photography and Technology–oh ...... associate’s alphabetical index of institutions 163

Ohio Northern University–oh ...... baccalaureate—general Ohio State University Agricultural Technical Institute, The–oh ...... associate’s Ohio State University at Lima Campus, The–oh...... baccalaureate/associate’s Ohio State University at Marion, The–oh ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Ohio State University Main Campus, The–oh ...... doctoral/research—extensive Ohio State University Mansfield Campus, The–oh ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Ohio State University Newark Campus, The–oh ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Ohio Technical College–oh ...... associate’s Ohio University Chillicothe Campus–oh ...... associate’s Ohio University Eastern Campus–oh ...... associate’s Ohio University Lancaster Campus–oh ...... associate’s Ohio University Main Campus–oh ...... doctoral/research—extensive Ohio University Zanesville Branch–oh ...... associate’s Ohio Valley Business College–oh ...... associate’s Ohio Valley College†–wv ...... baccalaureate—general Ohio Wesleyan University–oh ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Ohlone College–ca...... associate’s Ohr Hameir Theological Seminary–ny...... specialized—faith-related Ohr Somayach Tanenbaum Educational Center–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Okaloosa-Walton Community College–fl ...... associate’s Oklahoma Baptist University–ok ...... baccalaureate—general Oklahoma Christian University–ok ...... baccalaureate—general Oklahoma City Community College–ok ...... associate’s Oklahoma City University–ok ...... master’s i Oklahoma Panhandle State University–ok ...... baccalaureate—general Oklahoma State University-Oklahoma City–ok ...... associate’s Oklahoma State University-Okmulgee–ok ...... associate’s Oklahoma State University College of Osteopathic Medicine–ok...... specialized—medical Oklahoma State University Main Campus–ok ...... doctoral/research—extensive Old Dominion University–va ...... doctoral/research—extensive Olean Business Institute–ny ...... associate’s Olivet College–mi ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Olivet Nazarene University–il ...... master’s i Olympic College–wa...... associate’s Omaha College of Health Careers–ne ...... associate’s O’More College of Design–tn...... specialized—art, music, and design Onondaga Community College–ny ...... associate’s Oral Roberts University–ok ...... master’s i Orange Coast College–ca...... associate’s Orange County Community College–ny ...... associate’s Orangeburg-Calhoun Technical College–sc ...... associate’s Oregon College of Art and Craft–or...... specialized—art, music, and design Oregon College of Oriental Medicine–or ...... specialized—other health Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology–or ...... specialized—engineering and technology Oregon Health Sciences University–or ...... specialized—medical Oregon Institute of Technology†–or ...... specialized—engineering and technology Oregon State University–or ...... doctoral/research—extensive Otero Junior College–co ...... associate’s Otis College of Art and Design–ca...... specialized—art, music, and design Ottawa University–ks...... baccalaureate—general Otterbein College†–oh ...... baccalaureate—general Ouachita Baptist University–ar ...... baccalaureate—general 164 carnegie classification 2000

Ouachita Technical College–ar...... associate’s Our Lady of Holy Cross College–la ...... baccalaureate—general Our Lady of the Lake College–la ...... specialized—other health Our Lady of the Lake University–tx ...... master’s i Owens Community College–oh ...... associate’s Owensboro Community College–ky ...... associate’s Owensboro Junior College of Business–ky ...... associate’s Oxnard College–ca ...... associate’s Ozark Christian College–mo...... specialized—faith-related Ozarka College–ar ...... associate’s Ozarks Technical Community College–mo ...... associate’s Pace Institute–pa ...... associate’s Pace University New York Campus†–ny ...... doctoral/research—intensive Pace University Pleasantville-Briarcliff Campus–ny...... master’s ii Pace University White Plains Campus–ny...... master’s i Pacific College of Oriental Medicine–ca ...... specialized—other health Pacific Graduate School of Psychology–ca ...... specialized—other Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary–ca ...... specialized—faith-related Pacific Lutheran University–wa ...... master’s i Pacific Northwest College of Art–or ...... specialized—art, music, and design Pacific Oaks College–ca ...... specialized—other Pacific School of Religion–ca ...... specialized—faith-related Pacific States University–ca ...... specialized—business and management Pacific Union College–ca ...... baccalaureate—general Pacific University–or ...... master’s i Pacifica Graduate Institute–ca ...... specialized—other Paducah Community College–ky...... associate’s Paier College of Art–ct ...... specialized—art, music, and design Paine College–ga ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Palau Community College–pw ...... associate’s Palm Beach Atlantic College–fl ...... master’s i Palm Beach Community College–fl...... associate’s Palmer College of Chiropractic–ia ...... specialized—other health Palmer College of Chiropractic-West–ca ...... specialized—other health Palo Alto College–tx ...... associate’s Palo Verde College–ca ...... associate’s Palomar College–ca ...... associate’s Pamlico Community College–nc...... associate’s Panola College–tx...... associate’s Paradise Valley Community College–az ...... associate’s Paralegal Institute, Inc.–az ...... associate’s Paris Junior College–tx...... associate’s Park College–mo ...... master’s i Parker College of Chiropractic–tx ...... specialized—other health Parkland College–il ...... associate’s Parks College, Inc.–nm ...... associate’s Parks College (Aurora)–co ...... associate’s Parks College (Denver)–co ...... associate’s Pasadena City College–ca ...... associate’s Pasco-Hernando Community College–fl ...... associate’s Passaic County Community College–nj ...... associate’s Patricia Stevens College–mo ...... associate’s alphabetical index of institutions 165

Patrick Henry Community College–va ...... associate’s Patten College†–ca ...... baccalaureate—general Paul D. Camp Community College–va ...... associate’s Paul Quinn College†–tx ...... baccalaureate—general Paul Smith’s College of Arts and Sciences–ny ...... associate’s Payne Theological Seminary–oh ...... specialized—faith-related Peabody Institute of Johns Hopkins University–md ...... specialized—art, music, and design Peace College–nc ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Pearl River Community College–ms ...... associate’s Peirce College–pa ...... associate’s Pellissippi State Technical Community College–tn ...... associate’s Peninsula College–wa...... associate’s Penn Commercial, Inc.–pa...... associate’s Penn Valley Community College–mo ...... associate’s Pennco Tech–pa...... associate’s Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts–pa ...... specialized—art, music, and design Pennsylvania College of Optometry–pa ...... specialized—other health Pennsylvania College of Technology–pa ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Pennsylvania Culinary–pa ...... associate’s Pennsylvania Institute of Technology–pa ...... associate’s Pennsylvania School of Art & Design–pa...... associate’s Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine–pa ...... specialized—medical Pennsylvania State University Erie–pa ...... master’s ii Pennsylvania State University Great Valley–pa ...... master’s i Pennsylvania State University Harrisburg–pa ...... master’s i Pennsylvania State University University Park–pa ...... doctoral/research—extensive Pensacola Junior College–fl...... associate’s Pepperdine University–ca ...... doctoral/research—intensive Peru State College–ne ...... master’s ii Petit Jean College–ar ...... associate’s Pfeiffer University†–nc...... master’s ii Philadelphia College of Bible–pa ...... specialized—faith-related Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine–pa ...... specialized—medical Philadelphia University–pa...... master’s i Philander Smith College–ar ...... baccalaureate—general Phillips Beth Israel School of Nursing–ny ...... associate’s Phillips Community College of the University of Arkansas–ar ...... associate’s Phillips Graduate Institute–ca ...... specialized—other Phillips Theological Seminary–ok ...... specialized—faith-related Phoenix College–az ...... associate’s Picower Institute for Medical Research–ny ...... specialized—other health Piedmont Baptist College†–nc...... specialized—faith-related Piedmont College†–ga ...... master’s ii Piedmont Community College–nc...... associate’s Piedmont Technical College–sc ...... associate’s Piedmont Virginia Community College–va ...... associate’s Pierce College–wa ...... associate’s Pikes Peak Community College–co ...... associate’s Pikeville College–ky ...... baccalaureate—general Pima County Community College District–az ...... associate’s Pine Manor College–ma ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Pine Technical College–mn ...... associate’s 166 carnegie classification 2000

Pioneer Pacific College–or ...... associate’s Pitt Community College–nc ...... associate’s Pittsburg State University–ks ...... master’s i Pittsburgh Institute of Aeronautics–pa ...... associate’s Pittsburgh Institute of Mortuary Science–pa...... associate’s Pittsburgh Technical Institute–pa ...... associate’s Pittsburgh Theological Seminary–pa ...... specialized—faith-related Pitzer College–ca ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts PJA School, The–pa ...... associate’s Platt College–co ...... associate’s Platt College, San Diego–ca ...... associate’s Platt College (Cerritos)–ca...... associate’s Platt College (Los Angeles)–ca ...... associate’s Platt College (Newport Beach)–ca ...... associate’s Plaza Business Institute–ny ...... associate’s Plymouth State College–nh...... master’s i Point Loma Nazarene University–ca ...... master’s ii Point Park College–pa ...... master’s ii Polk Community College–fl ...... associate’s Polytechnic University†–ny ...... doctoral/research—intensive Pomona College–ca ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Ponce School of Medicine–pr ...... specialized—medical Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico–pr ...... master’s i Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-Arecibo Campus–pr ...... baccalaureate—general Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-Guayama Campus–pr...... baccalaureate—general Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez Campus–pr...... baccalaureate—general Pontifical College Josephinum–oh ...... specialized—faith-related Pope John XXIII National Seminary–ma ...... specialized—faith-related Porterville College–ca ...... associate’s Portland Community College–or ...... associate’s Portland State University–or ...... doctoral/research—intensive Potomac College†–dc ...... baccalaureate—general Potomac State College of West Virginia University–wv ...... associate’s Practical Bible College–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Prairie State College–il ...... associate’s Prairie View A&M University–tx...... master’s i Pratt Community College–ks...... associate’s Pratt Institute†–ny...... master’s i Presbyterian College–sc ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Prescott College–az ...... master’s ii Presentation College–sd ...... specialized—other health Prestonsburg Community College–ky...... associate’s Prince George’s Community College–md...... associate’s Prince Institute of Professional Studies–al ...... associate’s Prince William Sound Community College–ak...... associate’s Princeton Theological Seminary–nj ...... specialized—faith-related Princeton University–nj ...... doctoral/research—extensive Principia College–il...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Professional Career College–tx ...... associate’s Professional Careers Institute–in ...... associate’s Professional Golfers Career College–ca...... associate’s Prospect Hall School of Business–fl ...... associate’s alphabetical index of institutions 167

Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary in Virginia–va ...... specialized—faith-related Providence College–ri ...... master’s i Provo College–ut ...... associate’s Pueblo Community College–co ...... associate’s Puerto Rico Tech Junior College, Inc.–pr...... associate’s Puget Sound Christian College–wa ...... specialized—faith-related Pulaski Technical College–ar...... associate’s Purchase College, State University of New York†–ny ...... master’s ii Purdue University Calumet–in...... master’s i Purdue University Main Campus–in ...... doctoral/research—extensive Purdue University North Central Campus–in ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Queen of the Holy Rosary College–ca ...... associate’s Queens College–nc ...... master’s ii Quincy College–ma...... associate’s Quincy University–il ...... master’s ii Quinebaug Valley Community-Technical College–ct ...... associate’s Quinnipiac University–ct ...... master’s i Quinsigamond Community College–ma ...... associate’s Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Rabbi Jacob Joseph School–nj ...... specialized—faith-related Rabbinical Academy Mesivta Rabbi Chaim Berlin–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Rabbinical College Beth Shraga–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Rabbinical College Bobover Yeshiva B’nei Zion–ny...... specialized—faith-related Rabbinical College Ch’san Sofer–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Rabbinical College of America–nj ...... specialized—faith-related Rabbinical College of Long Island–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Rabbinical College of Telshe–oh ...... specialized—faith-related Rabbinical College Ohr Shimon Yisroel–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Rabbinical Seminary Adas Yereim–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Rabbinical Seminary M’kor Chaim–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Rabbinical Seminary of America–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Radford University–va ...... master’s i Rainy River Community College–mn ...... associate’s Ramapo College of New Jersey–nj ...... baccalaureate—general Ramirez College of Business and Technology–pr ...... associate’s RAND Graduate School of Policy Studies–ca ...... specialized—other Randolph Community College–nc...... associate’s Randolph-Macon College–va ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Randolph-Macon Woman’s College–va ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Ranger College–tx ...... associate’s Ranken Technical College–mo ...... associate’s Rappahannock Community College–va ...... associate’s Raritan Valley Community College–nj ...... associate’s Rasmussen College-Eagan–mn ...... associate’s Rasmussen College-Mankato–mn ...... associate’s Rasmussen College-Minnetonka–mn...... associate’s Rasmussen College-St. Cloud–mn ...... associate’s Reading Area Community College–pa ...... associate’s Reconstructionist Rabbinical College–pa ...... specialized—faith-related Red Rocks Community College–co ...... associate’s Redlands Community College–ok ...... associate’s Reed College–or ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts 168 carnegie classification 2000

Reedley College–ca ...... associate’s Reformed Bible College–mi...... specialized—faith-related Reformed Presbyterian Theological Seminary–pa ...... specialized—faith-related Reformed Theological Seminary–fl ...... specialized—faith-related Reformed Theological Seminary–ms ...... specialized—faith-related Reformed Theological Seminary–nc ...... specialized—faith-related Refrigeration School, The–az...... associate’s Regent University–va ...... master’s i Regents College–ny ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Regis College–ma ...... master’s ii Regis University–co ...... master’s i Reid State Technical College–al ...... associate’s Reinhardt College–ga ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Remington College–la ...... associate’s Rend Lake College–il ...... associate’s Rensselaer at Hartford–ct ...... specialized—business and management Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute†–ny...... doctoral/research—extensive Renton Technical College–wa ...... associate’s Research College of Nursing–mo ...... specialized—other health Resource Center for the Handicapped–wa ...... associate’s Restaurant School, The–pa ...... associate’s RETS Electronic Institute–ky...... associate’s RETS Medical & Business Institute–ky ...... associate’s RETS Technical Center–oh ...... associate’s Rhode Island College–ri ...... master’s i Rhode Island School of Design–ri ...... specialized—art, music, and design Rhodes College–tn ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Rice University–tx ...... doctoral/research—extensive Rich Mountain Community College–ar ...... associate’s Richard Bland College–va ...... associate’s Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, The–nj ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Richland College–tx ...... associate’s Richland Community College–il ...... associate’s Richmond Community College–nc ...... associate’s Ricks College–id ...... associate’s Rider University–nj...... master’s i Ridgewater College–mn ...... associate’s Ringling School of Art and Design–fl ...... specialized—art, music, and design Rio Hondo College–ca ...... associate’s Rio Salado College–az ...... associate’s Ripon College–wi...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Riverland Community College–mn ...... associate’s Riverside Community College–ca ...... associate’s Rivier College–nh ...... master’s i Roane State Community College–tn ...... associate’s Roanoke Bible College–nc...... specialized—faith-related Roanoke College–va ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Roanoke-Chowan Community College–nc ...... associate’s Robert Morris College–il...... specialized—business and management Robert Morris College†–pa ...... master’s i Roberts Wesleyan College†–ny...... master’s i Robeson Community College–nc ...... associate’s alphabetical index of institutions 169

Rochester Business Institute–ny ...... associate’s Rochester College–mi ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Rochester Community and Technical College–mn ...... associate’s Rochester Institute of Technology–ny ...... master’s i Rock Valley College–il ...... associate’s Rockefeller University†–ny...... doctoral/research—intensive Rockford Business College–il ...... associate’s Rockford College–il ...... master’s i Rockhurst University–mo ...... master’s i Rockingham Community College–nc ...... associate’s Rockland Community College–ny ...... associate’s Rocky Mountain College–mt ...... baccalaureate—general Rocky Mountain College of Art & Design–co ...... specialized—art, music, and design Roger Williams University–ri...... baccalaureate—general Rogers University–ok ...... associate’s Rogue Community College–or ...... associate’s Rollins College–fl...... master’s i Roosevelt University–il...... master’s i Rose State College–ok ...... associate’s Rosedale Technical Institute–pa ...... associate’s Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology–in...... specialized—engineering and technology Rosemont College†–pa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Rowan University–nj ...... master’s i Rowan-Cabarrus Community College–nc ...... associate’s Roxbury Community College–ma ...... associate’s Rush University–il ...... specialized—medical Rust College–ms ...... baccalaureate—general Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Camden Campus–nj ...... master’s i Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick Campus–nj ...... doctoral/research—extensive Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark Campus–nj ...... doctoral/research—intensive Sacramento City College–ca...... associate’s Sacred Heart Major Seminary/College and Theologate–mi ...... specialized—faith-related Sacred Heart School of Theology–wi ...... specialized—faith-related Sacred Heart University–ct ...... master’s i Saddleback College–ca...... associate’s Sage Colleges-Albany Campus†–ny ...... master’s i Sage Colleges-Troy Campus–ny ...... baccalaureate—general Saginaw Valley State University–mi ...... master’s i St. Ambrose University–ia...... master’s i St. Andrews Presbyterian College–nc...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Saint Anselm College–nh ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts St. Anthony College of Nursing–il ...... specialized—other health Saint Augustine College–il ...... associate’s St. Augustine’s College–nc ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Saint Bernard’s Institute–ny ...... specialized—faith-related St. Bonaventure University–ny ...... master’s i St. Catharine College–ky ...... associate’s Saint Charles Borromeo Seminary–pa ...... specialized—faith-related St. Charles County Community College–mo ...... associate’s St. Clair County Community College–mi ...... associate’s Saint Cloud State University–mn ...... master’s i 170 carnegie classification 2000

Saint Cloud Technical College–mn ...... associate’s St. Edward’s University–tx ...... master’s ii St. Elizabeth College of Nursing–ny ...... associate’s St. Francis College–ny...... baccalaureate—general Saint Francis College–pa ...... master’s i Saint Francis Medical Center College of Nursing–il ...... specialized—other health Saint Francis Seminary–wi ...... specialized—faith-related Saint Gregory’s University–ok ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Saint Hyacinth College and Seminary†–ma ...... specialized—faith-related St. John Fisher College–ny ...... master’s ii St. John Vianney College Seminary–fl...... specialized—faith-related Saint John’s College–il ...... specialized—other health St. John’s College†–md ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts St. John’s College†–nm ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts St. Johns River Community College–fl ...... associate’s Saint John’s Seminary–ca...... specialized—faith-related Saint John’s Seminary–ma ...... specialized—faith-related Saint John’s Seminary College–ca ...... specialized—faith-related Saint John’s University†–mn ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Saint John’s University–ny ...... doctoral/research—intensive Saint Joseph College–ct ...... master’s i St. Joseph Seminary College–la ...... specialized—faith-related Saint Joseph’s College–in ...... baccalaureate—general Saint Joseph’s College†–me...... master’s ii Saint Joseph’s College, New York†–ny ...... baccalaureate—general Saint Joseph’s College-Suffolk Campus–ny ...... baccalaureate—general St. Joseph’s Hospital Health Center School of Nursing–ny...... associate’s Saint Joseph’s Seminary–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Saint Joseph’s University–pa ...... master’s i St. Lawrence University†–ny ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Saint Leo University–fl ...... master’s ii Saint Louis Christian College–mo ...... specialized—faith-related Saint Louis College of Pharmacy–mo ...... specialized—other health Saint Louis Community College at Florissant Valley–mo ...... associate’s Saint Louis Community College at Forest Park–mo ...... associate’s Saint Louis Community College at Meramec–mo ...... associate’s Saint Louis University–mo ...... doctoral/research—extensive Saint Luke’s College–mo ...... specialized—other health St. Luke’s College of Nursing and Health Sciences–ia...... associate’s Saint Martin’s College–wa ...... master’s i Saint Mary College–ks ...... master’s i Saint Mary Seminary and Graduate School of Theology–oh ...... specialized—faith-related Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College–in ...... baccalaureate—general Saint Mary’s College–in ...... baccalaureate—general Saint Mary’s College–mi...... baccalaureate—general Saint Mary’s College of California–ca ...... master’s i St. Mary’s College of Maryland–md...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Saint Mary’s Seminary and University–md ...... specialized—faith-related St. Mary’s University–tx ...... master’s i Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota–mn ...... master’s i Saint Meinrad School of Theology–in ...... specialized—faith-related Saint Michael’s College–vt...... master’s i alphabetical index of institutions 171

Saint Norbert College–wi ...... baccalaureate—general Saint Olaf College–mn ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Saint Patrick’s Seminary–ca ...... specialized—faith-related Saint Paul School of Theology–mo ...... specialized—faith-related Saint Paul Technical College–mn ...... associate’s Saint Paul’s College–va ...... baccalaureate—general Saint Peter’s College–nj ...... master’s i St. Petersburg Junior College–fl ...... associate’s St. Philip’s College–tx ...... associate’s St. Thomas Aquinas College–ny ...... master’s ii St. Thomas University–fl...... master’s i Saint Vincent College & Seminary–pa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts St. Vincent De Paul Regional Seminary–fl ...... specialized—faith-related St. Vincent’s College–ct ...... associate’s Saint Vladimir’s Orthodox Theological Seminary–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Saint Xavier University–il...... master’s i SS. Cyril and Methodius Seminary–mi ...... specialized—faith-related Salem College†–nc ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Salem Community College–nj ...... associate’s Salem State College–ma ...... master’s i Salem-Teikyo University–wv ...... master’s ii Salisbury State University–md...... master’s i Salish Kootenai College–mt ...... tribal Salt Lake Community College–ut ...... associate’s Salvation Army College for Officer Training, The–ca ...... associate’s Salve Regina University–ri ...... master’s i Sam Houston State University–tx ...... master’s i Samaritan Hospital School of Nursing–ny ...... associate’s Samford University–al ...... master’s i Sampson Community College–nc ...... associate’s Samra University of Oriental Medicine–ca ...... specialized—other health Samuel Merritt College–ca ...... specialized—other health San Antonio College–tx...... associate’s San Bernardino Valley College–ca ...... associate’s San Diego City College–ca ...... associate’s San Diego Mesa College–ca ...... associate’s San Diego Miramar College–ca ...... associate’s San Diego State University–ca ...... doctoral/research—intensive San Francisco Art Institute–ca...... specialized—art, music, and design San Francisco College of Mortuary Science–ca ...... associate’s San Francisco Community College District–ca...... associate’s San Francisco Conservatory of Music–ca ...... specialized—art, music, and design San Francisco State University–ca...... master’s i San Francisco Theological Seminary–ca ...... specialized—faith-related San Jacinto College–tx ...... associate’s San Jacinto College North–tx ...... associate’s San Jacinto College South–tx...... associate’s San Joaquin College of Law–ca ...... specialized—law San Joaquin Delta College–ca ...... associate’s San Joaquin Valley College, Inc.–ca ...... associate’s San Jose Christian College–ca ...... specialized—faith-related San Jose City College–ca ...... associate’s 172 carnegie classification 2000

San Jose State University–ca ...... master’s i San Juan Bautista School of Medicine–pr ...... specialized—medical San Juan College–nm ...... associate’s Sandhills Community College–nc ...... associate’s Sanford-Brown College (Des Peres)–mo ...... associate’s Sanford-Brown College (Hazelwood)–mo ...... associate’s Sanford-Brown College (No. Kansas City)–mo ...... associate’s Sanford-Brown College (Saint Charles)–mo ...... associate’s Santa Ana College–ca ...... associate’s Santa Barbara City College–ca ...... associate’s Santa Barbara College of Oriental Medicine–ca ...... specialized—other health Santa Clara University–ca ...... master’s i Santa Fe Community College–fl ...... associate’s Santa Fe Community College–nm ...... associate’s Santa Monica College–ca ...... associate’s Santa Rosa Junior College–ca ...... associate’s Sarah Lawrence College†–ny ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Sauk Valley Community College–il ...... associate’s Savannah College of Art and Design–ga ...... specialized—art, music, and design Savannah State University†–ga ...... master’s ii Savannah Technical Institute–ga ...... associate’s Sawyer College, Inc.–in ...... associate’s Sawyer School–pa...... associate’s Saybrook Graduate School–ca ...... specialized—other Schenectady County Community College–ny ...... associate’s Schiller International University–fl ...... specialized—business and management School for International Training†–vt ...... master’s ii School of Advanced Airpower Studies–al ...... specialized—other School of Communication Electronics–ca ...... associate’s School of the Art Institute of Chicago–il ...... specialized—art, music, and design School of the Museum of Fine Arts-Boston–ma ...... specialized—art, music, and design School of Visual Arts–ny ...... specialized—art, music, and design Schoolcraft College–mi...... associate’s Schreiner College†–tx...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Schuylkill Institute of Business Technology–pa ...... associate’s Scott Community College–ia ...... associate’s Scottsdale Community College–az ...... associate’s Scottsdale Culinary Institute–az ...... associate’s Scripps College–ca ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Scripps Research Institute, The–ca ...... specialized—other Seabury-Western Theological Seminary–il ...... specialized—faith-related Seattle Central Community College–wa ...... associate’s Seattle Institute of Oriental Medicine–wa ...... specialized—other health Seattle Pacific University–wa ...... master’s i Seattle University†–wa ...... master’s i Seminary of the Immaculate Conception of the Diocese of Rockville Center–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Seminole Community College–fl ...... associate’s Seminole State College–ok ...... associate’s Sequoia Institute–ca ...... associate’s Seton Hall University–nj ...... doctoral/research—intensive Seton Hall University School of Law–nj...... specialized—law alphabetical index of institutions 173

Seton Hill College†–pa...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Seward County Community College–ks ...... associate’s Shasta Bible College–ca ...... specialized—faith-related Shasta College–ca ...... associate’s Shaw University–nc ...... baccalaureate—general Shawnee Community College–il ...... associate’s Shawnee State University†–oh ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Shelby State Community College–tn ...... associate’s Sheldon Jackson College†–ak ...... baccalaureate—general Shelton State Community College–al ...... associate’s Shenandoah University–va ...... master’s i Shepherd College–wv ...... baccalaureate—general Sherman College of Straight Chiropractic–sc...... specialized—other health Shimer College–il ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania–pa ...... master’s i Sh’or Yoshuv Rabbinical College–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Shoreline Community College–wa ...... associate’s Shorter College–ga ...... baccalaureate—general Siena College–ny...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Siena Heights University†–mi ...... master’s i Sierra College–ca ...... associate’s Sierra Nevada College–nv ...... baccalaureate—general Silicon Valley College–ca ...... associate’s Silver Lake College–wi ...... master’s i Simmons College†–ma ...... master’s i Simmons Institute of Funeral Service, Inc.–ny ...... associate’s Simon’s Rock College of Bard–ma...... baccalaureate/associate’s Simpson College–ca...... master’s ii Simpson College–ia ...... baccalaureate—general Sinclair Community College–oh ...... associate’s Sinte Gleska University–sd ...... tribal Sisseton-Wahpeton Community College–sd ...... tribal Sisters of Charity Medical Center School of Nursing–ny ...... associate’s Sitting Bull College–nd ...... tribal Skagit Valley College–wa...... associate’s Skidmore College–ny ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Skyline College–ca...... associate’s Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania–pa ...... master’s i Smith College†–ma...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Snead State Community College–al ...... associate’s Snow College–ut ...... associate’s Sojourner-Douglass College–md...... specialized—other Solano Community College–ca ...... associate’s Somerset Community College–ky...... associate’s Sonoma State University–ca...... master’s i South Arkansas Community College–ar ...... associate’s South Baylo University–ca ...... specialized—other health South Carolina State University†–sc...... doctoral/research—intensive South Central Technical College–mn...... associate’s South College–al ...... associate’s South College–ga ...... associate’s South Dakota School of Mines and Technology–sd ...... specialized—engineering and technology 174 carnegie classification 2000

South Dakota State University–sd ...... doctoral/research—intensive South Florida Community College–fl ...... associate’s South Georgia College–ga ...... associate’s South Hills School of Business and Technology–pa ...... associate’s South Mountain Community College–az...... associate’s South Piedmont Community College–nc ...... associate’s South Plains College–tx...... associate’s South Puget Sound Community College–wa ...... associate’s South Seattle Community College–wa ...... associate’s South Suburban College of Cook County–il ...... associate’s South Texas College of Law–tx ...... specialized—law South Texas Community College–tx ...... associate’s Southeast Arkansas College–ar ...... associate’s Southeast College of Technology–al ...... associate’s Southeast College of Technology–la ...... associate’s Southeast Community College–ky ...... associate’s Southeast Community College–ne ...... associate’s Southeast Missouri State University–mo ...... master’s i Southeast Technical Institute–sd ...... associate’s Southeastern Baptist College–ms ...... specialized—faith-related Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary–nc ...... specialized—faith-related Southeastern Bible College–al ...... specialized—faith-related Southeastern Business College (Chillicothe)–oh...... associate’s Southeastern Business College (Lancaster)–oh ...... associate’s Southeastern College of the Assemblies of God–fl ...... specialized—faith-related Southeastern Community College–ia ...... associate’s Southeastern Community College–nc ...... associate’s Southeastern Illinois College–il...... associate’s Southeastern Louisiana University–la...... master’s i Southeastern Oklahoma State University–ok ...... master’s i Southeastern University–dc ...... master’s i Southern Adventist University–tn ...... baccalaureate—general Southern Arkansas University–ar ...... master’s i Southern Arkansas University Tech–ar ...... associate’s Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, The–ky ...... specialized—faith-related Southern California College of Optometry–ca ...... specialized—other health Southern California Institute of Architecture–ca ...... specialized—art, music, and design Southern California Institute of Technology–ca ...... specialized—engineering and technology Southern California International College (Brea)–ca ...... associate’s Southern California International College (Los Angeles)–ca ...... associate’s Southern California International College (Ontario)–ca ...... associate’s Southern California International College (Santa Ana)–ca ...... associate’s Southern California International College (Van Nuys)–ca...... associate’s Southern Christian University–al ...... specialized—faith-related Southern College–fl ...... associate’s Southern College of Optometry–tn ...... specialized—other health Southern Connecticut State University–ct...... master’s i Southern Evangelical Seminary–nc ...... specialized—faith-related Southern Illinois University at Carbondale–il ...... doctoral/research—extensive Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville–il...... master’s i Southern Maine Technical College–me ...... associate’s Southern Methodist College†–sc ...... specialized—faith-related alphabetical index of institutions 175

Southern Methodist University†–tx ...... doctoral/research—extensive Southern Nazarene University–ok...... master’s i Southern New England School of Law–ma ...... specialized—law Southern Ohio College–oh ...... associate’s Southern Ohio College-Findlay–oh ...... associate’s Southern Ohio College-Northeast–oh ...... associate’s Southern Ohio College-Northern Kentucky Campus–ky ...... associate’s Southern Oregon University–or ...... master’s i Southern Polytechnic State University–ga ...... specialized—engineering and technology Southern State Community College–oh ...... associate’s Southern Union State Community College–al ...... associate’s Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical College at Baton Rouge–la ...... master’s i Southern University at New Orleans–la ...... master’s ii Southern University at Shreveport-Bossier City–la ...... associate’s Southern Utah University–ut ...... master’s ii Southern Vermont College–vt ...... baccalaureate—general Southern Wesleyan University†–sc ...... master’s ii Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College–wv ...... associate’s Southside Virginia Community College–va ...... associate’s Southwest Acupuncture College–nm ...... specialized—other health Southwest Baptist University–mo ...... master’s ii Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine & Health Sciences–az ...... specialized—other health Southwest Florida College of Business–fl ...... associate’s Southwest Institute–tx ...... associate’s Southwest Mississippi Community College–ms ...... associate’s Southwest Missouri State University–mo ...... master’s i Southwest Missouri State University-West Plains–mo ...... associate’s Southwest School of Electronics–tx ...... associate’s Southwest State University†–mn ...... baccalaureate—general Southwest Texas Junior College–tx ...... associate’s Southwest Texas State University–tx ...... master’s i Southwest Virginia Community College–va ...... associate’s Southwest Wisconsin Technical College–wi ...... associate’s Southwestern Adventist University–tx ...... baccalaureate—general Southwestern Assemblies of God University–tx...... specialized—faith-related Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary–tx ...... specialized—faith-related Southwestern Christian College–tx ...... specialized—faith-related Southwestern College–az ...... specialized—faith-related Southwestern College–ca...... associate’s Southwestern College–ks ...... baccalaureate—general Southwestern College–nm ...... specialized—other Southwestern College of Business–ky...... associate’s Southwestern College of Business–oh...... associate’s Southwestern College of Christian Ministries–ok...... specialized—faith-related Southwestern Community College–ia ...... associate’s Southwestern Community College–nc ...... associate’s Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute–nm ...... tribal Southwestern Michigan College–mi...... associate’s Southwestern Oklahoma State University–ok ...... master’s i Southwestern Oregon Community College–or...... associate’s Southwestern University–tx ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Southwestern University School of Law–ca ...... specialized—law 176 carnegie classification 2000

Spalding University–ky ...... master’s i Sparks State Technical College–al ...... associate’s Spartan School of Aeronautics–ok ...... associate’s Spartanburg Methodist College–sc...... associate’s Spartanburg Technical College–sc ...... associate’s Spelman College–ga ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Spencerian College (Lexington)–ky ...... associate’s Spencerian College (Louisville)–ky ...... associate’s Spertus College–il ...... specialized—faith-related Spokane Community College–wa ...... associate’s Spokane Falls Community College–wa ...... associate’s Spoon River College–il ...... associate’s Spring Arbor College–mi...... master’s ii Spring Hill College–al ...... master’s i Springfield College–ma ...... master’s i Springfield College–mo ...... associate’s Springfield College in Illinois–il ...... associate’s Springfield Technical Community College–ma ...... associate’s Stanford University–ca ...... doctoral/research—extensive Stanly Community College–nc ...... associate’s Stark State College of Technology–oh ...... associate’s Starr King School for the Ministry–ca ...... specialized—faith-related State Fair Community College–mo ...... associate’s State Technical Institute at Memphis–tn ...... associate’s State University of New York at Albany–ny ...... doctoral/research—extensive State University of New York at Binghamton–ny ...... doctoral/research—extensive State University of New York at Buffalo–ny ...... doctoral/research—extensive State University of New York at Farmingdale–ny ...... baccalaureate/associate’s State University of New York at New Paltz–ny ...... master’s i State University of New York at Stony Brook–ny ...... doctoral/research—extensive State University of New York College at Brockport–ny ...... master’s i State University of New York College at Buffalo–ny...... master’s i State University of New York College at Cortland†–ny...... master’s i State University of New York College at Fredonia–ny...... master’s i State University of New York College at Geneseo–ny ...... master’s i State University of New York College at Old Westbury–ny ...... baccalaureate—general State University of New York College at Oneonta–ny ...... master’s i State University of New York College at Oswego–ny...... master’s i State University of New York College at Plattsburgh–ny ...... master’s i State University of New York College at Potsdam–ny ...... master’s i State University of New York College of Agriculture and Technology at Coble–ny ...... baccalaureate/associate’s State University of New York College of Agriculture and Technology at Morrisville–ny ...... associate’s State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry†–ny ...... doctoral/research—intensive State University of New York College of Optometry–ny ...... specialized—other health State University of New York College of Technology at Alfred–ny ...... associate’s State University of New York College of Technology at Canton–ny...... associate’s State University of New York College of Technology at Delhi–ny ...... associate’s State University of New York Empire State College–ny ...... master’s i State University of New York Health Science Center at Brooklyn–ny ...... specialized—medical alphabetical index of institutions 177

State University of New York Health Science Center at Stony Brook–ny ...... specialized—medical State University of New York Health Science Center at Syracuse–ny ...... specialized—medical State University of New York Institute of Technology at Utica-Rome–ny ...... master’s i State University of New York Maritime College–ny ...... specialized—other State University of West Georgia–ga ...... master’s i Stautzenberger College-South–oh ...... associate’s Stephen F. Austin State University–tx...... master’s i Stephens College–mo ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Sterling College†–ks...... baccalaureate—general Sterling College–vt ...... associate’s Stetson University–fl ...... master’s i Stevens Institute of Technology–nj ...... doctoral/research—intensive Stevens-Henager College–ut ...... associate’s Stevens-Henager College of Business–ut ...... associate’s Stillman College–al ...... baccalaureate—general Stone Child College–mt ...... tribal Stonehill College–ma ...... baccalaureate—general Stratton College–wi ...... associate’s Strayer University–dc ...... master’s ii Suffolk County Community College Ammerman Campus–ny ...... associate’s Suffolk County Community College Eastern Campus–ny ...... associate’s Suffolk County Community College Western Campus–ny ...... associate’s Suffolk University–ma ...... master’s i Sul Ross State University–tx ...... master’s i Sullivan College–ky ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Sullivan County Community College–ny ...... associate’s Sunbridge College–ny ...... specialized—teachers colleges Suomi College–mi ...... associate’s Surry Community College–nc ...... associate’s Susquehanna University†–pa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Sussex County Community College–nj...... associate’s Swarthmore College–pa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Sweet Briar College–va ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Syracuse University–ny ...... doctoral/research—extensive Tabor College–ks ...... baccalaureate—general Tacoma Community College–wa ...... associate’s Taft College–ca ...... associate’s Tai Hsuan Foundation College of Acupuncture & Herbal Medicine–hi ...... specialized—other health Talladega College–al...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Tallahassee Community College–fl...... associate’s Talmudic College of Florida–fl ...... specialized—faith-related Talmudical Academy of New Jersey–nj...... specialized—faith-related Talmudical Institute of Upstate New York–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Talmudical Seminary Oholei Torah–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Talmudical Yeshiva of Philadelphia–pa ...... specialized—faith-related Tarleton State University–tx ...... master’s i Tarrant County College District–tx...... associate’s Taylor Business Institute–il...... associate’s Taylor Business Institute–ny ...... associate’s Taylor University–in ...... baccalaureate—general Taylor University, Fort Wayne–in ...... baccalaureate—general Teachers College, Columbia University†–ny ...... doctoral/research—extensive 178 carnegie classification 2000

Technical Career Institutes–ny ...... associate’s Technical College of the Lowcountry–sc...... associate’s Technical Trades Institute (Colorado Springs)–co ...... associate’s Technical Trades Institute (Grand Junction)–co ...... associate’s Technological College of the Municipality of San Juan–pr ...... associate’s Technology Education College–oh ...... associate’s Teikyo Loretto Heights University–co ...... specialized—other Teikyo Post University–ct ...... baccalaureate—general Telshe Yeshiva-Chicago–il ...... specialized—faith-related Temple Baptist Seminary–tn ...... specialized—faith-related Temple College–tx ...... associate’s Temple University–pa ...... doctoral/research—extensive Tennessee Institute of Electronics–tn ...... associate’s Tennessee State University–tn ...... doctoral/research—intensive Tennessee Technological University–tn ...... master’s i Tennessee Temple University–tn ...... baccalaureate—general Tennessee Wesleyan College–tn ...... baccalaureate—general Terra State Community College–oh ...... associate’s Texarkana College–tx ...... associate’s Texas A&M International University–tx ...... master’s i Texas A&M University–tx ...... doctoral/research—extensive Texas A&M University-Baylor College of Dentistry–tx ...... specialized—other health Texas A&M University-Commerce–tx ...... doctoral/research—intensive Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi–tx ...... master’s i Texas A&M University-Galveston–tx...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Texas A&M University-Kingsville–tx ...... doctoral/research—intensive Texas A&M University-Texarkana–tx ...... master’s i Texas Chiropractic College–tx ...... specialized—other health Texas Christian University–tx ...... doctoral/research—intensive Texas College–tx...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Texas College of Traditional Chinese Medicine–tx ...... specialized—other health Texas Lutheran University–tx ...... baccalaureate—general Texas Southern University–tx ...... doctoral/research—intensive Texas Southmost College–tx ...... associate’s Texas State Technical College-Harlingen–tx ...... associate’s Texas State Technical College-Sweetwater–tx ...... associate’s Texas State Technical College-Waco/Marshall–tx...... associate’s Texas Tech University–tx ...... doctoral/research—extensive Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center–tx ...... specialized—medical Texas Wesleyan University†–tx ...... master’s ii Texas Woman’s University–tx ...... doctoral/research—intensive Thaddeus Stevens College of Technology–pa ...... associate’s Thiel College†–pa ...... baccalaureate—general Thomas Aquinas College–ca ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Thomas College–ga ...... baccalaureate—general Thomas College–me ...... specialized—business and management Thomas Edison State College†–nj ...... master’s ii Thomas Jefferson School of Law–ca...... specialized—law Thomas Jefferson University–pa ...... specialized—medical Thomas M. Cooley Law School–mi ...... specialized—law Thomas More College–ky ...... baccalaureate—general Thomas More College of Liberal Arts, The–nh ...... specialized—other alphabetical index of institutions 179

Thomas Nelson Community College–va ...... associate’s Thomas Technical Institute–ga...... associate’s Thompson Institute (Harrisburg)–pa...... associate’s Thompson Institute (Philadelphia)–pa ...... associate’s Three Rivers Community College–mo ...... associate’s Three Rivers Community-Technical College–ct ...... associate’s Thunderbird, The American Graduate School of International Management–az ...... specialized—business and management Tidewater Community College–va ...... associate’s Tiffin University–oh ...... specialized—business and management Toccoa Falls College–ga ...... baccalaureate—general Tompkins-Cortland Community College–ny ...... associate’s Torah Temimah Talmudical Seminary–ny...... specialized—faith-related Tougaloo College–ms...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Touro College–ny ...... master’s i Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine–ca ...... specialized—medical Towson University–md ...... master’s i Traditional Acupuncture Institute–md ...... specialized—other health TransPacific Hawaii College–hi ...... associate’s Transylvania University–ky ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Treasure Valley Community College–or ...... associate’s Trenholm State Technical College–al ...... associate’s Trevecca Nazarene University–tn ...... master’s i Triangle Tech–pa ...... associate’s Triangle Tech-Erie School–pa ...... associate’s Triangle Tech-Greensburg–pa ...... associate’s Tri-County Community College–nc ...... associate’s Tri-County Technical College–sc ...... associate’s Trident Technical College–sc ...... associate’s Trinidad State Junior College–co ...... associate’s Trinity Baptist College–fl ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Trinity Bible College–nd ...... specialized—faith-related Trinity Christian College–il ...... baccalaureate—general Trinity College†–ct ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Trinity College–dc ...... master’s i Trinity College–vt ...... master’s ii Trinity College of Florida–fl ...... specialized—faith-related Trinity College of Nursing–il ...... specialized—other health Trinity Episcopal School for Ministry–pa ...... specialized—faith-related Trinity International University–il ...... specialized—faith-related Trinity International University, South Florida Campus–fl...... baccalaureate—general Trinity Lutheran College–wa ...... specialized—faith-related Trinity Lutheran Seminary–oh...... specialized—faith-related Trinity University–tx ...... master’s i Trinity Valley Community College–tx ...... associate’s Tri-State Business Institute–pa ...... associate’s Tri-State College of Acupuncture–ny ...... associate’s Tri-State University–in ...... baccalaureate—general Triton College–il ...... associate’s Trocaire College–ny ...... associate’s Troy State University–al ...... master’s i Troy State University Dothan–al ...... master’s i 180 carnegie classification 2000

Troy State University Montgomery–al...... master’s i Truckee Meadows Community College–nv ...... associate’s Truett McConnell College–ga ...... associate’s Truman State University–mo ...... master’s i Trumball Business College–oh ...... associate’s Tufts University–ma ...... doctoral/research—extensive Tulane University–la ...... doctoral/research—extensive Tulsa Community College–ok ...... associate’s Tulsa Welding School–ok ...... associate’s Tunxis Community-Technical College–ct...... associate’s Turtle Mountain Community College–nd ...... tribal Tusculum College–tn...... master’s ii Tuskegee University–al ...... master’s i Tyler Junior College–tx ...... associate’s Ulster County Community College–ny ...... associate’s Ultrasound Diagnostic School–fl...... associate’s Umpqua Community College–or ...... associate’s Unification Theological Seminary–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences–md ...... specialized—medical Union College–ky ...... specialized—teachers colleges Union College–ne ...... baccalaureate—general Union College†–ny...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Union County College–nj ...... associate’s Union Institute–oh ...... doctoral/research—intensive Union Theological Seminary–ny...... specialized—faith-related Union Theological Seminary and Presbyterian School of Christian Education–va ...... specialized—faith-related Union University–tn ...... master’s ii United States Air Force Academy–co...... specialized—other United States Army Command and General Staff College–ks ...... specialized—other United States Coast Guard Academy–ct ...... specialized—other United States International University–ca ...... doctoral/research—intensive United States Merchant Marine Academy–ny ...... specialized—other United States Military Academy–ny ...... specialized—other United States Naval Academy–md ...... specialized—other United States Sports Academy–al ...... specialized—other United Talmudical Seminary–ny ...... specialized—faith-related United Theological Seminary–oh ...... specialized—faith-related United Theological Seminary of the Twin Cities–mn ...... specialized—faith-related United Tribes Technical College–nd ...... tribal Unity College†–me ...... baccalaureate—general Universal Technical Institute–az ...... associate’s Universal Technical Institute–tx ...... associate’s Universidad Adventista de las Antillas†–pr...... baccalaureate—general Universidad Central Del Caribe–pr ...... specialized—medical Universidad Del Turabo–pr ...... master’s i Universidad Metropolitana–pr...... master’s i Universidad Politecnica De Puerto Rico–pr ...... specialized—engineering and technology University of Advancing Computer Technology–az ...... specialized—engineering and technology University of Akron, Main Campus, The–oh ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Akron-Wayne College–oh...... associate’s University of Alabama, The–al ...... doctoral/research—extensive alphabetical index of institutions 181

University of Alabama at Birmingham–al ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Alabama in Huntsville–al ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Alaska Anchorage–ak ...... master’s i University of Alaska Fairbanks–ak...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Alaska Southeast–ak ...... master’s i University of Arizona–az...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Arkansas at Little Rock–ar ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Arkansas at Monticello†–ar ...... baccalaureate—general University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff–ar ...... baccalaureate—general University of Arkansas Community College at Batesville–ar ...... associate’s University of Arkansas Community College at Hope–ar ...... associate’s University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences–ar ...... specialized—medical University of Arkansas Main Campus–ar ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Baltimore–md ...... master’s i University of Bridgeport–ct ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of California-Berkeley–ca ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of California-Davis–ca...... doctoral/research—extensive University of California-Hastings College of the Law–ca ...... specialized—law University of California-Irvine–ca ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of California-Los Angeles–ca ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of California-Riverside–ca ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of California-San Diego–ca...... doctoral/research—extensive University of California-San Francisco†–ca ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of California-Santa Barbara–ca ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of California-Santa Cruz–ca ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Central Arkansas–ar ...... master’s i University of Central Florida–fl ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Central Oklahoma–ok ...... master’s i University of Charleston–wv ...... baccalaureate—general University of Chicago–il ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Cincinnati Main Campus–oh ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Cincinnati-Clermont College–oh ...... associate’s University of Cincinnati-Raymond Walters College–oh ...... associate’s University of Colorado at Boulder–co ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Colorado at Colorado Springs–co ...... master’s i University of Colorado at Denver–co ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Colorado Health Sciences Center–co ...... specialized—medical University of Connecticut–ct ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Connecticut Health Center–ct...... specialized—medical University of Dallas†–tx ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts University of Dayton–oh ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Delaware–de ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Denver–co ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Detroit Mercy†–mi ...... master’s i University of Dubuque–ia ...... master’s ii University of Evansville†–in ...... master’s i University of Findlay, The–oh ...... master’s i University of Florida–fl ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Georgia–ga ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Great Falls–mt ...... master’s ii University of Guam–gu ...... master’s i University of Hartford–ct ...... doctoral/research—intensive 182 carnegie classification 2000

University of Hawaii at Hilo–hi ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts University of Hawaii at Manoa–hi ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Hawaii Hawaii Community College–hi ...... associate’s University of Hawaii Honolulu Community College–hi ...... associate’s University of Hawaii Kapiolani Community College–hi ...... associate’s University of Hawaii Kauai Community College–hi ...... associate’s University of Hawaii Leeward Community College–hi ...... associate’s University of Hawaii Maui Community College–hi ...... associate’s University of Hawaii West Oahu–hi ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts University of Hawaii Windward Community College–hi ...... associate’s University of Health Sciences, The–mo ...... specialized—medical University of Houston–tx...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Houston-Clear Lake–tx...... master’s i University of Houston-Downtown–tx ...... baccalaureate—general University of Houston-Victoria–tx ...... master’s i University of Idaho†–id ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Illinois at Chicago–il ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Illinois at Springfield–il ...... master’s i University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign–il ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Indianapolis–in...... master’s i University of Iowa–ia ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Judaism†–ca ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts University of Kansas Main Campus–ks ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Kansas Medical Center–ks...... specialized—medical University of Kentucky–ky ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of La Verne–ca ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Louisiana at Lafayette–la ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Louisiana at Monroe–la ...... master’s i University of Louisville†–ky ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Maine†–me...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Maine at Augusta, The–me ...... baccalaureate/associate’s University of Maine at Farmington–me ...... baccalaureate—general University of Maine at Fort Kent–me ...... baccalaureate—general University of Maine at Machias–me ...... baccalaureate—general University of Maine at Presque Isle†–me ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts University of Mary–nd ...... master’s i University of Mary Hardin-Baylor–tx ...... master’s i University of Maryland Baltimore†–md ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Maryland Baltimore County–md ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Maryland College Park–md ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Maryland Eastern Shore–md ...... master’s i University of Maryland University College–md ...... master’s i University of Massachusetts–ma ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Massachusetts at Worcester–ma ...... specialized—medical University of Massachusetts Boston–ma ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Massachusetts Dartmouth–ma ...... master’s i University of Massachusetts Lowell–ma ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey–nj ...... specialized—medical University of Memphis, The†–tn...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Miami–fl...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Michigan-Ann Arbor–mi ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Michigan-Dearborn–mi ...... master’s i alphabetical index of institutions 183

University of Michigan-Flint–mi ...... master’s i University of Minnesota-Crookston–mn ...... baccalaureate—general University of Minnesota-Duluth–mn ...... master’s i University of Minnesota-Morris–mn ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts University of Minnesota-Twin Cities–mn ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Mississippi–ms ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Mississippi Medical Center–ms ...... specialized—medical University of Missouri-Columbia–mo...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Missouri-Kansas City–mo ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Missouri-Rolla†–mo...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Missouri-Saint Louis–mo ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Mobile–al ...... master’s i University of Montana-Missoula College of Technology, The–mt ...... associate’s University of Montana, The–mt ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Montevallo–al ...... master’s i University of Nebraska-Lincoln–ne ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Nebraska at Kearney–ne ...... master’s i University of Nebraska at Omaha–ne ...... master’s i University of Nebraska Medical Center–ne...... specialized—medical University of Nevada, Reno–nv ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Nevada-Las Vegas–nv ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of New England†–me ...... master’s ii University of New Hampshire–nh ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of New Hampshire at Manchester–nh ...... baccalaureate—general University of New Haven–ct...... master’s i University of New Mexico Gallup Branch–nm ...... associate’s University of New Mexico Main Campus–nm ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of New Mexico-Los Alamos–nm...... associate’s University of New Mexico-Taos–nm ...... associate’s University of New Mexico-Valencia–nm ...... associate’s University of New Orleans–la ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of North Alabama–al ...... master’s i University of North Carolina at Asheville–nc ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill–nc ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of North Carolina at Charlotte–nc ...... master’s i University of North Carolina at Greensboro–nc...... doctoral/research—intensive University of North Carolina at Pembroke–nc ...... master’s i University of North Carolina at Wilmington–nc ...... master’s i University of North Dakota Main Campus–nd...... doctoral/research—intensive University of North Florida–fl ...... master’s i University of North Texas–tx ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth–tx ...... specialized—medical University of Northern Colorado†–co...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Northern Iowa–ia ...... master’s i University of Notre Dame–in ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center–ok ...... specialized—medical University of Oklahoma Norman Campus–ok ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Oregon–or...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Pennsylvania–pa ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Phoenix–az ...... specialized—business and management University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Campus–pa ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Pittsburgh at Bradford–pa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts 184 carnegie classification 2000

University of Pittsburgh Greensburg Campus–pa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts University of Pittsburgh Johnstown Campus–pa ...... baccalaureate—general University of Pittsburgh Titusville Campus–pa ...... associate’s University of Portland–or...... master’s i University of Puerto Rico-Aguadilla University College†–pr...... baccalaureate—general University of Puerto Rico-Arecibo University College–pr ...... baccalaureate—general University of Puerto Rico-Bayamon University College–pr...... baccalaureate—general University of Puerto Rico-Carolina University College†–pr ...... baccalaureate/associate’s University of Puerto Rico-Cayey University College–pr...... baccalaureate—liberal arts University of Puerto Rico-Humacao University College–pr ...... baccalaureate—general University of Puerto Rico-La Montana University College–pr ...... associate’s University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez Campus–pr ...... master’s i University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus–pr ...... specialized—medical University of Puerto Rico-Ponce University College–pr ...... baccalaureate—general University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras Campus–pr ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Puget Sound†–wa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts University of Redlands†–ca ...... master’s i University of Rhode Island–ri ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Richmond–va ...... master’s i University of Rio Grande–oh ...... master’s ii University of Rochester–ny ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Saint Francis–il ...... master’s i University of Saint Francis†–in ...... master’s i University of Saint Mary of the Lake-Mundelein Seminary–il ...... specialized—faith-related University of Saint Thomas–mn ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Saint Thomas–tx ...... master’s i University of San Diego†–ca...... doctoral/research—intensive University of San Francisco–ca ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Sarasota–fl...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma–ok ...... baccalaureate—general University of Scranton–pa...... master’s i University of Sioux Falls–sd ...... master’s ii University of South Alabama–al ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of South Carolina-Aiken–sc...... baccalaureate—general University of South Carolina-Beaufort–sc ...... associate’s University of South Carolina-Columbia–sc ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of South Carolina-Lancaster–sc ...... associate’s University of South Carolina-Salkehatchie–sc ...... associate’s University of South Carolina-Sumter–sc...... associate’s University of South Carolina-Union–sc ...... associate’s University of South Carolina-Spartanburg–sc...... baccalaureate—general University of South Dakota–sd ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of South Florida–fl ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Southern California–ca ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Southern Colorado–co ...... master’s i University of Southern Indiana–in...... master’s i University of Southern Maine–me ...... master’s i University of Southern Mississippi–ms ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences–fl ...... specialized—other health University of Tampa–fl ...... master’s ii University of Tennessee, Knoxville–tn...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Tennessee, Memphis–tn ...... specialized—medical alphabetical index of institutions 185

University of Tennessee at Chattanooga–tn ...... master’s i University of Tennessee at Martin–tn ...... master’s i University of Texas-Pan American–tx ...... master’s i University of Texas at Arlington–tx ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Texas at Austin–tx ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Texas at Brownsville/Texas Southmost College–tx ...... master’s i University of Texas at Dallas–tx...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Texas at El Paso†–tx ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Texas at San Antonio–tx...... master’s i University of Texas at Tyler–tx ...... master’s i University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston–tx ...... specialized—medical University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio–tx ...... specialized—medical University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston–tx ...... specialized—medical University of Texas of the Permian Basin–tx ...... master’s i University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas–tx ...... specialized—medical University of the Arts–pa ...... specialized—art, music, and design University of the District of Columbia–dc ...... master’s i University of the Incarnate Word–tx ...... master’s i University of the Ozarks–ar...... baccalaureate—general University of the Pacific†–ca...... doctoral/research—intensive University of the Sacred Heart–pr...... master’s ii University of the Sciences in Philadelphia–pa...... specialized—other health University of the South–tn ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts University of the Virgin Islands–vi ...... master’s ii University of Toledo–oh ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Tulsa–ok ...... doctoral/research—intensive University of Utah–ut ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Vermont†–vt ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Virginia–va ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Virginia’s College at Wise, The–va ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts University of Washington–wa ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of West Alabama, The–al ...... master’s i University of West Florida–fl ...... master’s i University of West Los Angeles–ca...... specialized—law University of Wisconsin Colleges–wi ...... associate’s University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire–wi ...... master’s i University of Wisconsin-Green Bay–wi ...... master’s ii University of Wisconsin-La Crosse–wi...... master’s i University of Wisconsin-Madison–wi ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee–wi ...... doctoral/research—extensive University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh–wi ...... master’s i University of Wisconsin-Parkside–wi...... master’s ii University of Wisconsin-Platteville–wi ...... master’s i University of Wisconsin-River Falls–wi ...... master’s i University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point–wi ...... master’s i University of Wisconsin-Stout–wi...... master’s i University of Wisconsin-Superior–wi ...... master’s i University of Wisconsin-Whitewater–wi ...... master’s i University of Wyoming–wy ...... doctoral/research—extensive Upper Iowa University–ia ...... baccalaureate—general Urban College of Boston–ma...... associate’s Urbana University–oh...... baccalaureate—general 186 carnegie classification 2000

Ursinus College–pa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Ursuline College–oh ...... master’s i Utah Career College–ut ...... associate’s Utah State University–ut...... doctoral/research—extensive Utah Valley State College–ut ...... baccalaureate/associate’s Utica College of Syracuse University–ny ...... baccalaureate—general Utica School of Commerce–ny ...... associate’s Valdosta State University–ga...... master’s i Valencia Community College–fl ...... associate’s Valley City State University–nd ...... baccalaureate—general Valley College of Technology–wv...... associate’s Valley Forge Christian College–pa ...... specialized—faith-related Valley Forge Military College–pa ...... associate’s Valparaiso University–in ...... master’s i Vance-Granville Community College–nc ...... associate’s Vanderbilt University–tn ...... doctoral/research—extensive VanderCook College of Music–il ...... specialized—art, music, and design Vanguard University of Southern California–ca ...... baccalaureate—general Vassar College–ny ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Vatterott College (Independence)–mo...... associate’s Vatterott College (Springfield)–mo ...... associate’s Vatterott College (St. Ann)–mo ...... associate’s Vatterott College (St. Joseph)–mo ...... associate’s Vatterott College (Sunset Hills)–mo ...... associate’s Vennard College–ia ...... specialized—faith-related Ventura College–ca ...... associate’s Vermont Law School–vt...... specialized—law Vermont Technical College–vt ...... specialized—engineering and technology Vernon Regional Junior College–tx ...... associate’s Victor Valley College–ca ...... associate’s Victoria College–tx...... associate’s Villa Julie College–md ...... baccalaureate—general Villa Maria College of Buffalo–ny...... associate’s Villanova University–pa ...... master’s i Vincennes University–in ...... associate’s Virginia College (Birmingham)–al ...... associate’s Virginia College (Huntsville)–al ...... associate’s Virginia Commonwealth University–va ...... doctoral/research—extensive Virginia Highlands Community College–va ...... associate’s Virginia Intermont College–va ...... baccalaureate—general Virginia Marti College of Fashion & Art–oh ...... associate’s Virginia Military Institute–va...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University–va ...... doctoral/research—extensive Virginia State University–va...... master’s i Virginia Union University–va ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Virginia Wesleyan College–va...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Virginia Western Community College–va ...... associate’s Vista Community College–ca ...... associate’s Viterbo College–wi ...... master’s ii Volunteer State Community College–tn ...... associate’s Voorhees College–sc ...... baccalaureate—general Wabash College–in ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts alphabetical index of institutions 187

Wade College–tx ...... associate’s Wadhams Hall Seminary and College–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Wagner College–ny ...... master’s i Wake Forest University–nc ...... doctoral/research—intensive Wake Technical Community College–nc ...... associate’s Walden University–mn ...... doctoral/research—intensive Waldorf College–ia...... baccalaureate/associate’s Walla Walla College–wa ...... master’s i Walla Walla Community College–wa...... associate’s Wallace Community College-Hanceville–al ...... associate’s Walsh College of Accountancy and Business Administration–mi ...... specialized—business and management Walsh University–oh ...... master’s i Walters State Community College–tn...... associate’s Warner Pacific College–or ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Warner Southern College†–fl ...... baccalaureate—general Warren County Community College–nj ...... associate’s Warren Wilson College–nc ...... master’s ii Wartburg College–ia ...... baccalaureate—general Wartburg Theological Seminary–ia...... specialized—faith-related Washburn University of Topeka–ks ...... master’s i Washington and Jefferson College–pa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Washington and Lee University–va ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Washington Bible College/Capital Bible Seminary–md ...... specialized—faith-related Washington College†–md ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Washington County Technical College–me ...... associate’s Washington State Community College–oh...... associate’s Washington State University–wa...... doctoral/research—extensive Washington Theological Union–dc ...... specialized—faith-related Washington University–mo ...... doctoral/research—extensive Washtenaw Community College–mi ...... associate’s Watkins Institute College of Art & Design and The Watkins Film School–tn ...... associate’s Waubonsee Community College–il ...... associate’s Waukesha County Technical College–wi ...... associate’s Waycross College–ga ...... associate’s Wayland Baptist University–tx ...... master’s i Wayne Community College–nc...... associate’s Wayne County Community College–mi ...... associate’s Wayne State College–ne ...... master’s i Wayne State University–mi ...... doctoral/research—extensive Waynesburg College–pa ...... master’s ii Weatherford College–tx ...... associate’s Webb Institute–ny ...... specialized—engineering and technology Webber College–fl ...... specialized—business and management Weber State University–ut ...... master’s ii Webster College–wv ...... associate’s Webster Tech–fl ...... associate’s Webster University–mo ...... master’s i Wellesley College–ma ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Wells College–ny ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Wenatchee Valley College–wa ...... associate’s Wentworth Institute of Technology–ma...... specialized—engineering and technology 188 carnegie classification 2000

Wentworth Military Academy and Junior College–mo ...... associate’s Wesley Biblical Seminary–ms ...... specialized—faith-related Wesley College–de ...... baccalaureate—general Wesley College–ms...... specialized—faith-related Wesley Theological Seminary–dc ...... specialized—faith-related Wesleyan College–ga ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Wesleyan University†–ct...... baccalaureate—liberal arts West Chester University of Pennsylvania–pa...... master’s i West Georgia Technical Institute–ga ...... associate’s West Hills Community College–ca ...... associate’s West Liberty State College–wv ...... baccalaureate—general West Los Angeles College–ca ...... associate’s West Shore Community College–mi ...... associate’s West Side Institute of Technology–oh ...... associate’s West Suburban College of Nursing–il ...... specialized—other health West Texas A&M University–tx ...... master’s i West Valley College–ca ...... associate’s West Virginia Business College (Nutter Fort)–wv ...... associate’s West Virginia Business College (Wheeling)–wv ...... associate’s West Virginia Junior College (Charleston)–wv ...... associate’s West Virginia Junior College (Morgantown)–wv ...... associate’s West Virginia Northern Community College–wv ...... associate’s West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine–wv ...... specialized—medical West Virginia State College–wv ...... baccalaureate—general West Virginia University–wv ...... doctoral/research—extensive West Virginia University at Parkersburg–wv ...... baccalaureate/associate’s West Virginia University Institute of Technology–wv ...... baccalaureate—general West Virginia Wesleyan College†–wv ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Westark College–ar ...... associate’s Westchester Business Institute–ny...... associate’s Westchester Community College–ny...... associate’s Western Baptist College–or...... baccalaureate—general Western Business College–or ...... associate’s Western Career College (Sacramento)–ca ...... associate’s Western Career College (San Leandro)–ca ...... associate’s Western Carolina University–nc ...... master’s i Western Connecticut State University–ct ...... master’s i Western Dakota Technical Institute–sd ...... associate’s Western Illinois University–il ...... master’s i Western International University–az ...... master’s i Western Iowa Tech Community College–ia ...... associate’s Western Kentucky University–ky ...... master’s i Western Maryland College†–md ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Western Michigan University–mi ...... doctoral/research—extensive Western Montana College†–mt ...... baccalaureate—general Western Nebraska Community College–ne ...... associate’s Western Nevada Community College–nv ...... associate’s Western New England College–ma ...... master’s i Western New Mexico University–nm ...... master’s i Western Oklahoma State College–ok ...... associate’s Western Oregon University–or ...... master’s i Western Piedmont Community College–nc ...... associate’s alphabetical index of institutions 189

Western School of Health and Business Careers (Monroeville)–pa ...... associate’s Western School of Health and Business Careers (Pittsburgh)–pa ...... associate’s Western Seminary–or ...... specialized—faith-related Western State College†–co ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Western State University College of Law–ca ...... specialized—law Western States Chiropractic College–or...... specialized—other health Western Technical Institute–tx ...... associate’s Western Texas College–tx ...... associate’s Western Theological Seminary–mi ...... specialized—faith-related Western University of Health Sciences–ca...... specialized—medical Western Washington University–wa ...... master’s i Western Wisconsin Technical College–wi ...... associate’s Western Wyoming Community College–wy...... associate’s Westfield State College–ma ...... master’s i Westminster Choir College of Rider University–nj ...... specialized—art, music, and design Westminster College–mo ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Westminster College–pa...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Westminster College of Salt Lake City–ut ...... master’s i Westminster Theological Seminary–pa ...... specialized—faith-related Westminster Theological Seminary in California–ca ...... specialized—faith-related Westmont College–ca ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Westmoreland County Community College–pa...... associate’s Weston Jesuit School of Theology–ma ...... specialized—faith-related Westwood College of Technology†–co ...... specialized—engineering and technology Westwood College of Technology-Denver South Campus–co ...... associate’s Wharton County Junior College–tx ...... associate’s Whatcom Community College–wa ...... associate’s Wheaton College†–il ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Wheaton College–ma ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Wheeling Jesuit University–wv ...... master’s i Wheelock College†–ma ...... master’s i White Pines College–nh ...... associate’s Whitman College–wa ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Whittier College†–ca ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Whitworth College–wa ...... master’s i Wichita State University–ks ...... doctoral/research—intensive Widener University–pa ...... doctoral/research—intensive Widener University School of Law–de ...... specialized—law Wilberforce University–oh ...... baccalaureate—general Wiley College†–tx ...... baccalaureate—general Wilkes Community College–nc ...... associate’s Wilkes University–pa ...... master’s i Willamette University†–or...... baccalaureate—liberal arts William Carey College–ms ...... master’s i William Jewell College†–mo ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts William Mitchell College of Law–mn...... specialized—law William Paterson University of New Jersey–nj ...... master’s i William Penn University–ia...... baccalaureate—general William Rainey Harper College–il ...... associate’s William Tyndale College–mi ...... baccalaureate—general William Woods University–mo...... master’s i Williams Baptist College–ar ...... baccalaureate—general 190 carnegie classification 2000

Williams College†–ma ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Williamsburg Technical College–sc ...... associate’s Williamson Free School of Mechanical Trades–pa ...... associate’s Williston State College–nd ...... associate’s Wilmington College–de ...... doctoral/research—intensive Wilmington College–oh ...... baccalaureate—general Wilson College†–pa ...... baccalaureate—general Wilson Technical Community College–nc ...... associate’s Winebrenner Theological Seminary–oh ...... specialized—faith-related Wingate University–nc ...... baccalaureate—general Winona State University–mn ...... master’s i Winston-Salem State University–nc ...... baccalaureate—general Winthrop University–sc...... master’s i Wisconsin Indianhead Technical College–wi ...... associate’s Wisconsin Lutheran College–wi...... baccalaureate—general Wisconsin School of Professional Psychology–wi ...... specialized—other Wittenberg University–oh ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Wofford College–sc ...... baccalaureate—liberal arts Wood College–ms ...... associate’s Wood Tobe-Coburn School–ny ...... associate’s Woodbury College–vt ...... associate’s Woodbury University–ca...... master’s ii Worcester Polytechnic Institute†–ma ...... doctoral/research—intensive Worcester State College–ma ...... master’s i World College–va ...... specialized—engineering and technology Wor-Wic Community College–md ...... associate’s Wright Institute, The–ca ...... specialized—other health Wright State University Lake Campus–oh...... associate’s Wright State University Main Campus–oh ...... doctoral/research—intensive Wyoming Technical Institute–wy ...... associate’s Wytheville Community College–va ...... associate’s Xavier University–oh ...... master’s i Xavier University of Louisiana–la ...... master’s i Yakima Valley Community College–wa...... associate’s Yale University–ct ...... doctoral/research—extensive Yavapai College–az ...... associate’s Yeshiva and Kolel Bais Medrash Elyon–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Yeshiva and Kollel Harbotzas Torah–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Yeshiva Beth Moshe–pa ...... specialized—faith-related Yeshiva Beth Yehuda-Yeshiva Gedolah of Greater Detroit–mi ...... specialized—faith-related Yeshiva Derech Chaim–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Yeshiva D’Monsey Rabbinical College–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Yeshiva Gedolah Imrei Yosef D’Spinka–ny...... specialized—faith-related Yeshiva Gedolah Rabbinical College–fl...... specialized—faith-related Yeshiva Karlin Stolin Beth Aaron V’Israel Rabbinical Institute–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Yeshiva Mikdash Melech–ny...... specialized—faith-related Yeshiva of Nitra Rabbinical College–ny...... specialized—faith-related Yeshiva of the Telshe Alumni–ny...... specialized—faith-related Yeshiva Ohr Elchonon Chabad/West Coast Talmudical Seminary–ca...... specialized—faith-related Yeshiva Shaar Hatorah-Grodno–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Yeshiva Toras Chaim Talmudical Seminary–co...... specialized—faith-related Yeshiva University–ny ...... doctoral/research—extensive alphabetical index of institutions 191

Yeshivas Novominsk–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Yeshivath Viznitz–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Yeshivath Zichron Moshe–ny ...... specialized—faith-related Yo San University of Traditional Chinese Medicine–ca...... specialized—other health York College–ne ...... baccalaureate—general York College of Pennsylvania–pa ...... master’s ii York County Technical College–me...... associate’s York Technical College–sc ...... associate’s York Technical Institute–pa ...... associate’s Yorktowne Business Institute–pa ...... associate’s Young Harris College–ga ...... associate’s Youngstown State University–oh ...... master’s i Yuba College–ca ...... associate’s

† This institution was also eligible for inclusion in a different classification category under the procedures set forth in the Technical Notes. T appendix

table A1 CHANGING CRITERIA FOR DOCTORAL UNIVERSITIES: 1973–94

YEARDOCTORAL UNIVERSITIES I* DOCTORAL UNIVERSITIES II*

1973 These institutions awarded 40 or more Ph.D.s in These institutions awarded at least 10 Ph.D.s in 1969-70, with 1969-70 (plus M.D.s if on the same campus) or the exception of a few new doctoral-granting institutions that received at least $3 million in total federal financial may be expected to increase the number of Ph.D.s awarded support in either 1969-70 or 1970-71. No institution within a few years. is included that granted fewer than 20 Ph.D.s (plus M.D.s if on the same campus), regardless of the amount of federal financial support it received.

1976 These institutions awarded 40 or more Ph.D.s in These institutions awarded at least 20 Ph.D.s in 1973-74 at least five fields in 1973-74 (plus M.D.s if on the without regard to field, or 10 Ph.D.s in at least three fields. In same campus) or received at least $3 million in total addition, we include a few doctorate-granting institutions federal support in either 1973-74 or 1974-75. No that may be expected to increase the number of Ph.D.s institution is included that granted less than 20 awarded within a few years. Ph.D.s (plus M.D.s if on the same campus) in at least five fields regardless of the amount of federal financial support it received.

1987 In addition to offering a full range of baccalaureate In addition to offering a full range of baccalaureate pro- programs, the mission of these institutions includes grams, the mission of these institutions includes a commit- a commitment to graduate education through the ment to graduate education through the doctorate degree. doctorate degree. They award at least 40 Ph.D. They award annually 20 or more Ph.D. degrees in at least degrees annually in five or more academic one discipline or 10 or more Ph.D. degrees in three or more disciplines. disciplines.

1994 These institutions offer a full range of baccalaureate These institutions offer a full range of baccalaureate programs and are committed to graduate education programs and are committed to graduate education through through the doctorate. They award at least 40 the doctorate. They award annually at least ten doctoral doctoral degrees annually in five or more disci- degrees—in three or more disciplines—or 20 or more plines. doctoral degrees in one or more disciplines.

SOURCES: Carnegie Commission on Higher Education, 1973; Carnegie Council on Policy Studies in Higher Education, 1976; Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 1987 and 1994. *In 1973 and 1976 these categories were labeled Doctoral-granting Universities, in 1987 Doctorate-Granting Colleges and Universities, and in 1994 Doctoral Universities. 194 T carnegie classification 2000

table A2 CHANGING CRITERIA FOR COMPREHENSIVE AND MASTER’S INSTITUTIONS: 1973–94

YEARCOMPREHENSIVE/MASTER’S I* COMPREHENSIVE/MASTER’S II* 1973 This group includes institutions that offered a This list includes state colleges and some private colleges that liberal arts program as well as several other offered a liberal arts program and at least one professional or programs, such as engineering and business occupational program such as teacher training or nursing. administration. Many of them offered master’s Many of the institutions in this group are former teachers degrees, but all lacked a doctoral program or had colleges that have recently broadened their programs to an extremely limited doctoral program. All include a liberal arts curriculum. Private institutions with institutions in this group had a least two profes- fewer than 1,500 students and public institutions with fewer sional or occupational programs and enrolled at than 1,000 students in 1970 are not included even though they least 2,000 students in 1970. If an institution’s may offer a selection of programs, because they were not enrollment was smaller than this, it was not regarded as comprehensive with such small enrollments. considered comprehensive. Such institutions are classified as liberal arts colleges.

1976 This group includes institutions that offered This list includes state colleges and private colleges that a liberal arts program as well as several other offered a liberal arts program and at least one professional or programs, such as engineering and business occupational program, such as teacher training or nursing. administration. Many of them offered master’s Many of the institutions in this group are former teachers degrees, but all lacked a doctoral program or had colleges that have broadened their programs to include a an extremely limited doctoral program. All liberal arts curriculum. In general, private institutions with institutions in this group had at least two profes- less than 1,500 students and public institutions with less than sional or occupational programs and enrolled at 1,000 students in 1976 were not included even though they least 2,000 students in 1976. If an institution’s offered a selection of programs, because they were not enrollment was smaller than this, it was not regarded as comprehensive with such small enrollments. considered very comprehensive. Such institutions are classified as liberal arts colleges.

1987 These institutions offer baccalaureate programs These institutions award more than half of their baccalaure- and, with few exceptions, graduate education ate degrees in two or more occupational or professional through the masters degree. More than half of their disciplines, such as engineering or business administration, baccalaureate degrees are awarded in two or more and many also offer graduate education through the masters occupational or professional disciplines such as degree. All of the colleges and universities in this group engineering or business administration. All of the enroll between 1,500 and 2,500 students. institutions in this group enroll at least 2,500 students.

1994 These institutions offer a full range of baccalaureate These institutions offer a full range of baccalaureate programs and are committed to graduate education programs and are committed to graduate education through through the master’s degree. They award 40 or the master’s degree. They award 20 or more master’s degrees more master’s degrees annually in three or more annually in one or more disciplines. disciplines.

SOURCES: Carnegie Commission on Higher Education, 1973; Carnegie Council on Policy Studies in Higher Education, 1976; Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 1987 and 1994.

NOTES: Additional wording concerning exceptional cases and justification for enrollment thresholds (1973 and 1976) has been excluded.

*In 1973 and 1976 these categories were labeled Comprehensive Universities and Colleges, in 1987 Comprehensive Colleges and Universities, and in 1994 Master’s (Comprehensive) Colleges and Universities I and II. appendix T 195

table A3 CHANGING CRITERIA FOR LIBERAL ARTS AND BACCALAUREATE COLLEGES: 1973–94

YEARLIBERAL ARTS/BACCALAUREATE COLLEGES I* LIBERAL ARTS/BACCALAUREATE COLLEGES II* 1973 These colleges scored 5 or above on Astin’s These institutions include all the liberal arts colleges that did selectivity index or they were included among the not meet our criteria for inclusion in the first group of liberal 200 leading baccalaureate-granting institutions in arts colleges. terms of numbers of their graduates receiving Ph.D.s at 40 leading doctoral-granting institutions from 1920 to 1966.

1976 These colleges scored 1030 or more on a selectivity These institutions include all the liberal arts colleges that did index developed by Alexander W. Astin or they not meet our criteria for inclusion in the first group of liberal were included among the 200 leading baccalaure- arts colleges. ate-granting institutions in terms of numbers of their graduates receiving Ph.D.s at 40 leading doctorate-granting institutions from 1920 to 1966.

1987 These highly selective institutions are primarily These institutions are primarily undergraduate colleges that undergraduate colleges that award more than half are less selective and award more than half of their degrees of their baccalaureate degrees in arts and science in liberal arts fields. This category also includes a group of fields. colleges that award less than half of their degrees in liberal arts fields but, with fewer than 1,500 students, are too small to be considered comprehensive.

1994 These institutions are primarily undergraduate These institutions are primarily undergraduate colleges with colleges with major emphasis on baccalaureate major emphasis on baccalaureate degree programs. They degree programs. They award 40 percent or more award less than 40 percent of their baccalaureate degrees in of their baccalaureate degrees in liberal arts fields liberal arts fields or are less restrictive in admissions. and are restrictive in admissions.

SOURCES: Carnegie Commission on Higher Education, 1973; Carnegie Council on Policy Studies in Higher Education, 1976; Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 1987 and 1994.

NOTES: Additional wording concerning individual institutions and special judgments excluded. *From 1973 through 1987 these categories were labeled Liberal Arts Colleges I and II. In 1994, the labels were changed to Baccalaureate (Liberal Arts) Colleges I and Baccalaureate Colleges II. 196 T carnegie classification 2000 appendix T 197

table A5 NUMBER OF INSTITUTIONS INCLUDED IN TEXT TABLES 6–13

T7 T10 T11 ______LIB. CATEGORY T6 TOTALS ARTS *T8* T9 DEGREESFIELDSDEGREESFIELDST12 T13

Total 3,808 3,759 3,745 1,896 3,758 870 864 260 259 739 489

Doctoral/Research Universities 261 260 260 254 261 261 258 260 259 217 212 Doctoral/Research Universities—Extensive 151 151 151 149 151 151 151 151 151 128 127 Doctoral/Research Universities—Intensive 110 109 109 105 110 110 107 109 108 89 85

Master’s Colleges and Universities 611 611 608 605 609 609 606 —— 254 144 Master’s Colleges and Universities I 496 495 494 491 495 495 493 — — 236 136 Master’s Colleges and Universities II 115 116 114 114 114 114 113 — — 18 8

Baccalaureate Colleges 601 595 594 594 595 ———— 160 70 Baccalaureate Colleges —Liberal Arts 226 226 226 226 226 — — — — 111 46 Baccalaureate Colleges—General 319 317 316 316 317 — — — — 47 24 Baccalaureate/Associate’s Colleges 56 52 52 52 52 — — — — 2 0

Associate’s Colleges 1,596 1,557 1,557 11 1,557 — — — — 37 0

Specialized Institutions 714 713 702 428 713 — — — — 67 63

Tribal Colleges and Universities 25 24 24 4 24 — — — — 4 0

* Ns reported for table 8 refer to institution-level data (second column of figures). Ns for category totals are the same as for table 7. —Not applicable. 198 T carnegie classification 2000

table A6 STANDARD DEVIATIONS CORRESPONDING TO AVERAGES IN TABLES 6, 8, AND 10–13

T10 T11 ______CATEGORY T6 T81 DEGREESFIELDSDEGREESFIELDST12 T13

Total 8,580 29.1 558 18.9 169 18.3 $46,638 $89,504

Doctoral/Research Universities 10,368 19.6 707 19.6 169 18.3 76,071 119,115 Doctoral/Research Universities—Extensive 10,347 19.7 741 17.1 176 15.9 88,302 131,648 Doctoral/Research Universities—Intensive 6,714 16.5 462 11.4 57 3.6 25,942 46,779

Master’s Colleges and Universities 4,472 17.2 279 8.6 —— 2,050 6,396 Master’s Colleges and Universities I 4,624 16.2 294 8.5 — — 2,111 6,542 Master’s Colleges and Universities II 1,914 20.6 55 1.4 — — 608 1,580

Baccalaureate Colleges 1,729 29.1 ———— 594 1,190 Baccalaureate Colleges—Liberal Arts 1,388 18.4 — — — — 623 1,199 Baccalaureate Colleges—General 1,505 13.4 — — — — 536 1,197 Baccalaureate/Associate’s Colleges 3,188 27.1 — — — — 227 —

Associate’s Colleges2 10,802 30.2 — — — — 388 —

Specialized Institutions 1,042 41.1 — — — — 27,652 41,981

Tribal Colleges and Universities 408 19.2 — — — — 193 —

1 Standard deviations for table 8 correspond to institution-level averages (second column of figures). 2 For table 6, one Associate’s College showed enrollment of zero, and one showed enrollment of 384,002. Excluding these institutions, the standard deviation is 5,101. —Not applicable.