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The Role of MENA Stock Exchanges in Corporate Governance the Role of MENA Contents Stock Exchanges Executive Summary Introduction in Corporate Governance Part I
The Role of MENA Stock Exchanges in Corporate Governance The Role of MENA Contents Stock Exchanges Executive Summary Introduction in Corporate Governance Part I. Key Features of MENA Markets Dominant state ownership Low regional and international integration Moderate competition for listings Young markets, dominated by a few sectors High levels of retail investment Diversifi cation of fi nancial products Part II. The Role of Exchanges in Corporate Governance The regulatory role The listing authority Corporate governance codes Disclosure and transparency The enforcement powers Concluding Remarks Annex I. About The Taskforce Annex II. Consolidated Responses to the OECD Questionnaire Annex III. Largest Listed Companies in the MENA region www.oecd.org/daf/corporateaffairs/mena Photos on front cover : © Media Center/Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) and © Argus/Shutterstock.com 002012151cov.indd 1 12/06/2012 12:48:57 The Role of MENA Stock Exchanges in Corporate Governance This work is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Organisation or of the governments of its member countries. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. © OECD 2012 You can copy, download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs, websites and teaching materials, provided that suitable acknowledgement of OECD as source and copyright owner is given. -
22 March 2019 FINAL TERMS the REPUBLIC of GHANA Legal Entity Identifier (LEI): 213800PP4399SNNXZ126 Issue of U.S.$1,000,000,000
22 March 2019 FINAL TERMS THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA Legal entity identifier (LEI): 213800PP4399SNNXZ126 Issue of U.S.$1,000,000,000 8.950 per cent. Amortising Notes due 2051 under the Global Medium Term Note Programme PART A – CONTRACTUAL TERMS MIFID II product governance / Professional investors and ECPs only target market – Solely for the purposes of each manufacturer’s product approval process, the target market assessment in respect of the Notes has led to the conclusion that: (i) the target market for the Notes is eligible counterparties and professional clients only, each as defined in Directive 2014/65/EU (as amended, “MiFID II”); and (ii) all channels for distribution of the Notes to eligible counterparties and professional clients are appropriate. Any person subsequently offering, selling or recommending the Notes (a “distributor”) should take into consideration the manufacturers' target market assessment; however, a distributor subject to MiFID II is responsible for undertaking its own target market assessment in respect of the Notes (by either adopting or refining the manufacturers’ target market assessment) and determining appropriate distribution channels. In connection with Section 309B of the Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289) of Singapore (the “SFA”) and the Securities and Futures (Capital Markets Products) Regulations 2018 of Singapore (the “CMP Regulations 2018”), the Issuer has determined the classification of the Notes as prescribed capital markets products (as defined in the CMP Regulations 2018) and Excluded Investment Products (as defined in MAS Notice SFA 04-N12: Notice on the Sale of Investment Products and MAS Notice FAA-N16: Notice on Recommendations on Investment Products). -
List of the Recognized Foreign Exchanges Relative to the Reporting Requirement (3Rd December 2007)
List of the recognized foreign exchanges relative to the reporting requirement (3rd December 2007) Art. 15 para. 2 SESTA determines that securities dealers must report all the infor- mation necessary to ensure a transparent market (reporting requirement). In Art. 2 following SESTO-SFBC the appropriate implementing regulations are determined. Exceptions of the reporting requirement are recorded in Art. 4 SESTO-SFBC. Art. 4 letter a SESTO-SFBC determines that the securities dealer shall not be obliged to report transactions abroad in foreign securities admitted for trading on a Swiss stock exchange, provided that they are conducted on a foreign stock exchange recognized by Switzerland. According to established practice relative to the release of the reporting require- ment, recognized exchanges are the exchanges that are united in the World Fed- eration of Exchanges and/or the Federation of European Stock Exchanges (FESE). All foreign exchanges that are authorized by the Swiss Federal Banking Commis- sion in accordance with Art. 14 SESTO are also recognized exchanges concerning this matter, even they are neither member of the World Federation of Exchanges nor of the FESE. As an exception to this rule, besides the Deutsche Börse AG (member of World Federation of Exchanges) also the remaining German (regional) exchanges are recognized in this context. Name Location AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE New York, USA AMMAN STOCK EXCHANGE Amman, JORDAN ATHENS EXCHANGE Athens, GREECE AUSTRALIAN STOCK EXCHANGE Sydney, AUSTRALIA BAYERISCHE BÖRSE Munich, GERMANY BERMUDA STOCK EXCHANGE Hamilton, BERMUDA BOLSA DE COMERCIO DE BUENOS AIRES Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA BOLSA DE COMERCIO DE SANTIAGO Santiago, CHILE BOLSA DE VALORES DE COLOMBIA Bogota, COLOMBIA BOLSA DE VALORES DE LIMA Lima, PERU BOLSA DE VALORES DO SAO PAULO Sao Paulo, BRAZIL Name Location BOLSA MEXICANA DE VALORES Mexico, MEXICO BOLSAS Y MERCADOS ESPANOLES Barcelona, Bilbao, Madrid, Valencia, SPAIN BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE LTD. -
An Evaluation of Factors Contributing to the Stock Market Liquidity Constraints Or Companies Listed on the Namibian Stock Exchange
International Journal of Accounting Research (IJAR) Vol. 2, No. 8, 2015 Publisher: ZARSMI, UAE, and Regent Business School, South Africa AN EVALUATION OF FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE STOCK MARKET LIQUIDITY CONSTRAINTS OR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE NAMIBIAN STOCK EXCHANGE Albert Mutonga Matongela Graduate of the Regent Business School, Durban Republic of South Africa External Supervisor Attached to the Regent Business School, Durban, Republic of South Africa Anis Mahomed Karodia akarodia@regent,ac.za Professor, Senior Academic and Researcher, Regent Business School, Durban, Republic of South Africa Abstract In 1992, the Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) was established, amongst others, to facilitate investment in capital markets. Stakeholders have raised concerns that liquidity is low on the NSX. The African Economic Outlook has pointed out that the NSX faces the challenge of few locally issued securities and low liquidity. On its part, the Ministry of Finance is of the view that the NSX is characterized by low levels of liquidity. The aim of this research was to evaluate factors contributing to the stock market liquidity constraints for companies listed on the NSX. Key Words: Evaluation, Factors, Stock Exchange, Liquidity, Regulatory, Corporate Governance, Capital Markets Introduction Stock market liquidity is linked to savings mobilization, long-term capital investment, risk diversification, stock market development and economic growth (Ahmed, Shahbaz and Ali, 2008: 191; Antonios, 2010: 8; Omet, 2011: 4). Lack of liquidity is a serious impediment to the efficient functioning of stock markets and impacts stock prices adversely (Bokpin (2013: 2143). Liquidity is the ability to trade financial securities easily and at a low cost (Yartey, 2008: 16). -
The Impact of Lack Financial Services on the Growth of Libyan Small Businesses
4th International Conference on Humanities, Geography and Economics (ICHGE'2013) Oct. 6-7, 2013 Dubai (UAE) The Impact of Lack Financial Services on the Growth of Libyan Small Businesses Mukhtar E. Eltaweel, and Robin Bown finance more prominent. There is often a tendency to use Abstract—This article is about the impact of lack financial informal methods of finance where the access to formal services on the growth of Libyan small businesses. It is worth noting methods is constrained. The issue of time is important in the from the outset that the situation in Libya has changed as a result of provision of finance, and it may be that this is what the uprising. There are number of aspects of research that will lead to distinguishes the formal sector. The importance of time seems conclusions about the Libyan economic development. In this study, the findings have illustrated that small businesses in Libya face to focus around the issue of responsiveness; the speed at which problems in raising equity capital, due to government policy and also finance can be provided. due to small businesses themselves. The Libyan financial market is It has been proposed that SMEs in Libya, and have poor relatively small and is dependent on just the banking sector and a managerial, financial and marketing capabilities [6]. The same number of insurance companies. The Libyan stock market has been source notes that SMEs also lack economies of scale probably recently established and only lists a small number of large companies. due to the dominance of the petrochemical sector which It is reasonable to say that Libyan small businesses suffer from a lack of external sources of equity finance. -
Apêndice a País Código MIC Identificação Do Mercado/MTF
Apêndice A Código País MIC Identificação do Mercado/MTF ALBANIA XTIR TIRANA STOCK EXCHANGE ALGERIA XALG ALGIERS STOCK EXCHANGE ARGENTINA XBUE BUENOS AIRES STOCK EXCHANGE ARGENTINA XMAB MERCADO ABIERTO ELECTRONICO S.A. ARGENTINA XMEV MERCADO DE VALORES DE BUENOS AIRES S.A. ARGENTINA XMTB MERCADO A TERMINO DE BUENOS AIRES S.A. ARGENTINA XBCM BOLSA DE COMMERCIO DE MENDOZA S.A. ARGENTINA XROS BOLSA DE COMERCIO ROSARIO ARMENIA XARM ARMENIAN STOCK EXCHANGE AUSTRALIA XNEC STOCK EXCHANGE OF NEWCASTLE LTD AUSTRALIA XASX ASX OPERATIONS PTY LIMITED AUSTRALIA XSFE SYDNEY FUTURES EXCHANGE LIMITED AUSTRALIA XYIE YIELDBROKER PTY LTD AUSTRIA XNEW NEWEX OESTERREICHISCHE TERMIN- UND AUSTRIA XOTB OPTIONENBOERSE, CLEARING BANK AG AUSTRIA XWBO WIENER BOERSE AG AZERBAIJAN XIBE BAKU INTERBANK CURRENCY EXCHANGE BAHAMAS XBAA BAHAMAS INTERNATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE BAHRAIN XBAH BAHRAIN STOCK EXCHANGE BANGLADESH XCHG CHITTAGONG STOCK EXCHANGE LTD. BANGLADESH XDHA DHAKA STOCK EXCHANGE LTD BARBADOS XBAB SECURITIES EXCHANGE OF BARBADOS BELGIUM XBRU EURONEXT BRUSSELS BELGIUM XEAS NASDAQ EUROPE BERMUDA XBDA BERMUDA STOCK EXCHANGE LTD, THE BOLIVIA XBOL BOLSA BOLIVIANA DE VALORES S.A. BOTSWANA XBOT BOTSWANA STOCK EXCHANGE BRAZIL XBVP BOLSA DE VALORES DO PARANA BRAZIL XBBF BOLSA BRASILIERA DE FUTUROS BRAZIL XRIO BOLSA DE VALORES DO RIO DE JANEIRO SOCIEDADE OPERADORA DO MERCADO DE BRAZIL XSOM ATIVOS S.A. BRAZIL XBMF BOLSA DE MERCADORIAS E FUTUROS BRAZIL XBSP BOLSA DE VALORES DE SAO PAULO BULGARIA XBUL BULGARIAN STOCK EXCHANGE MONTREAL EXCHANGE THE / BOURSE DE CANADA XMOD MONTREAL -
Update on the Unbundling by Old Mutual of the Majority of Its
Old Mutual Limited (Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa) (Registration number: 2017/235138/06) ISIN: ZAE000255360 JSE Share Code: OMU NSX Share Code: OMM (“Old Mutual”) LEI: 213800MON84ZWWPQCN47 Ref 65/18 11 October 2018 UPDATE ON THE UNBUNDLING BY OLD MUTUAL OF THE MAJORITY OF ITS SHAREHOLDING IN NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED • CASH PROCEEDS IN RESPECT OF FRACTIONAL ENTITLEMENTS AND APPLICABLE RATE • INTERNAL RE-ORGANISATION BY OLD MUTUAL OF ITS SHAREHOLDING IN NEDBANK GROUP LIMITED NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, CANADA, AUSTRALIA OR JAPAN OR ANY JURISDICTION WHERE IT IS UNLAWFUL TO DISTRIBUTE THIS ANNOUNCEMENT. This announcement does not constitute an offer or form part of any offer or invitation to purchase, subscribe for, sell or issue, or a solicitation of any offer to purchase, subscribe for, sell or issue, any securities (whether pursuant to this announcement or otherwise) in any jurisdiction, including an offer to the public or section of the public in any jurisdiction. This announcement does not comprise a prospectus or a prospectus equivalent announcement. Background Old Mutual shareholders (“Shareholders”) are referred to the announcement published on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange’s Stock Exchange News Service, the London Stock Exchange’s Regulatory News Service and the news services of the Malawi Stock Exchange, the Namibian Stock Exchange and the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange dated 26 September 2018 (“Announcement”), wherein it was announced that Old Mutual will unbundle (the “Unbundling”) the majority of its shareholding in the issued share capital of Nedbank Group Limited (“Nedbank”) on Monday, 15 October 2018 (“Unbundled Nedbank Shares”). -
South Africa and Namibia
SOUTH AFRICA AND NAMIBIA SOUTH AFRICA $881.61 Bn $200.29 Bn Equity Market Debt Market 372 125 136% 260% 59% Capitalization Capitalization Number of Number of Domestic Total Equity Debt Market listed issuers Equity Market Market Cap/ Cap/GDP companies (bonds) Cap/GDP GDP 91,716,796,484 $2,127.21 Bn Equity Market Share Volume Traded Debt Market Total Nominal Traded NAMIBIA $138.37 Bn* $2.72 Bn 17% 953%* 19% Equity Market Debt Market 44* 10 Domestic Total Equity Domestic Capitalization Capitalization Number of Number of Equity Market Market Cap/ Debt Market listed issuers Cap/GDP GDP Cap/GDP companies (bonds) 193,100,874 41,296,398 Equity Market Share Volume Traded Debt Market Instrument Volume Traded *Includes dual-listings and ETFs. CFA Institute Research Foundation | 1 SOUTH AFRICA AND NAMIBIA • 1881: Kimberley Royal 1880s Stock Exchange established • 1886: Gold discovered on the reef • 1895: Durban Roodepoort • 1887: Johannesburg Stock 1890s Deep listed on the JSE Exchange (JSE) established • 1897: South African Breweries (SAB) listed on the JSE • 1901: Cape Town stock exchange established 1900s • 1904: Namibian Stock Exchange (NSX) founded 1910s • 1910: NSX closed • 1947: Stock Exchanges 1940s Control Act was passed in SA • 1963: JSE joins World 1960s Federation of Exchanges • 1990: Namibian independence from South Africa • 1992: NSX established (second time); First • 2000: JSE moves to corporate bond (SAB) issued 1990s Sandton; First ETF listed on in South Africa the JSE • 1996: Open outcry trading • 2001: FTSE agreement with ceases -
The Reaction of Stock Prices to Dividend Announcement And
i THE REACTION OF STOCK PRICES TO DIVIDEND ANNOUNCEMENT AND MARKET EFFICIENCY IN NAMIBIA A THESIS/DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ECONOMICS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA BY Elifas Megameno Iiyambula 200634470 March 2014 Main Supervisor: Dr. R.T. Chifamba Co-supervisor(s): Ms. J. Mumangeni ii Abstract Stock prices are generally found to be very sensitive to specific changes in a number of variables. For instance, information that may be released into the market unexpectedly could cause a reaction in stock prices of firms trading on a stock exchange. This is especially true when such specific information is vital to the economy. When new information is released into the market, economic analysts might try to profit from it by taking advantage of the information asymmetry that may existent in the market. Studies of market efficiency and the reaction of stock prices to divided announcements have seldom been conducted in Namibia. This study has therefore been conducted to bridge the gap that exists in literature with regard to the impact of dividend announcements and market efficiency on stock prices in the Namibian context. The reaction of stock prices to dividend announcements and market efficiency in the Namibian Stock Market has been analysed in this study. Furthermore, the behaviour of stock prices from 2008 - 2011, using a sample of 12 out of 33 companies listed on the Namibian Stock Exchange was explored. The event study methodology (as implemented by Ball and Brown, 1968), was adopted in this study, which explores the reaction of stock prices before, during and after the event date -where the event date was defined to be the last day of trading. -
Significantly Regulated Organizations Added
Significantly Regulated Organizations Added ‐ September 2017 DUNS COUNTRY BUSINESS NAME TICKER SYMBOL EXCHANGE NAME NUMBER NAME 565406188 BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO ZIMBABWE ZIMBABWE BAT.ZW Zimbabwe Stock 565568949 MEDTECH HOLDINGS LTD ZIMBABWE MMDZ.ZW Zimbabwe Stock 565412350 NATIONAL FOODS LTD ZIMBABWE NTFD.ZW Zimbabwe Stock 565679081 STARAFRICA CORPORATION LTD ZIMBABWE SACL.ZW Zimbabwe Stock 555364141 CENTRAL PHARMACEUTICAL JOINT STOCK VIETNAM DP3 Hanoi Stock Exchange CHUONG DUONG BEVERAGE JOINT STOCK Ho Chi Minh Stock 555317798 COMPANY VIETNAM SCD Exchange 555297766 DANAMECO MEDICAL JOINT STOCK VIETNAM DNM Hanoi Stock Exchange DUC GIANG CHEMICALS AND DETERGENT 555345573 POWDER JOINT STOCK COMPANY VIETNAM DGC Hanoi Stock Exchange 555248250 Ha Long Canned Food Joint Stock Co. VIETNAM CAN Hanoi Stock Exchange 555530381 HA NOI INVESTMENT GENERAL VIETNAM SHN Hanoi Stock Exchange 555271543 HA TAY PHARMACEUTICAL JOINT STOCK VIETNAM DHT Hanoi Stock Exchange HOANG ANH GIA LAI JOINT STOCK Ho Chi Minh Stock 555335798 COMPANY VIETNAM HNG Exchange 555319636 HUNG HAU AGRICULTURAL CORPORATION VIETNAM SJ1 Hanoi Stock Exchange 555530218 HUNG VIET GREEN AGRICULTURE JOINT VIETNAM HVA Hanoi Stock Exchange KLF JOINT VENTURE GLOBAL INVESTMENT 555529792 JOINT STOCK COMPANY VIETNAM KLF Hanoi Stock Exchange 555340068 LAM DONG PHARMACEUTICAL JOINT STOCK VIETNAM LDP Hanoi Stock Exchange MECHANICS CONSTRUCTION AND 555303278 FOODSTUFF JOINT STOCK COMPANY VIETNAM MCF Hanoi Stock Exchange Ho Chi Minh Stock 555365190 NAFOODS GROUP JOINT STOCK COMPANY VIETNAM NAF Exchange NORTH PETROVIETNAM FERTILIZER & 555458287 CHEMICALS JOINT STOCK COMPANY VIETNAM PMB Hanoi Stock Exchange Ho Chi Minh Stock 555279715 S.P.M CORPORATION VIETNAM SPM Exchange SAIGON BEER ALCOHOL BEVERAGE Ho Chi Minh Stock 555254439 CORPORATION VIETNAM SAB Exchange 555341953 SAM CUONG ELECTRIC MATERIALS JS CO. -
Contribution of Pension Funds in the Development Of
CONTRIBUTION OF PENSION FUNDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CAPITAL MARKETS INTANZANIA BENITHO WILLIAM KYANDO A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION OF THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA 2014 ii CERTIFICATION The undersigned certifies that he has read and now recommends for acceptance, by the Open University of Tanzania, the dissertation entitled “Contribution of pension funds in the development of capital markets in Tanzania” ..................................................... Dr. Proches K. Ngatuni Supervisor Date: .................................................. iii DECLARATION I, Benitho William Kyando, do hereby declare that this dissertation is my own original work and that it has not been submitted for a similar degree award in any other university. _________________________________ Signature ________________________________________ Date iv COPYRIGHT No part of this dissertation may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the author or the Open University of Tanzania in that behalf. v DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my father William Yoram Kyando and mother Rahel Sigalla who laid a strong foundation for me to climb the ladder of education. vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Conducting research is a difficult task that one cannot do alone without assistance from others. A number of people have contributed in one way or another in accomplishing the task of writing this dissertation. To them all I say thank you. My sincere gratitude should first be directed to my supervisor Dr. P. Ngatuni of the Open University of Tanzania (OUT) for devoting a lot of his time to offer counselling, scholarly criticism, encouragement, comments and reading drafts from initial stage up to this final version. -
An Overview of Corporate Governance Practice in Companies Listed on the Libyan Stock Market
Athens Journal of Business & Economics – Volume 7, Issue 3, July 2021 –Pages 287-304 An Overview of Corporate Governance Practice in Companies Listed on the Libyan Stock Market By Salem Amara The corporate governance concept has recently become a major issue in the corporate practices of both developed and developing countries alike. Corporate governance is considered to be a tremendously important topic in many countries around the world; specifically within the emerging stock markets in order to protect the minority of shareholders. The aim of this research is to investigate corporate governance practices in companies listed on the Libyan stock exchange. In particular, to investigate whether corporate governance practices in these companies meet international standards of corporate governance and to identify the main obstacles to implementing them. The concept of corporate governance, corporate governance practices in developing countries, the Libyan stock market and OECD principles of corporate governance were discussed. A close-ended questionnaire was the main method for data collection. 100 questionnaires were distributed to the participants of the study, and only 76 questionnaires usable for analysis were received. Several issues related to corporate governance, depending on OCED principles, were investigated. The results revealed that corporate governance practice in the companies under investigation fit with OCED principles of corporate governance in some aspects and do not fit in others. Furthermore, the most important obstacles were perceived impeding corporate governance practice in companies listed in the Libyan stock market are "lack of compliance with the laws governing the work of companies" and "high cost of applying corporate governance rules". (JEL G30) Keywords: Corporate governance, the Libyan stock exchange, developing countries, OCED principles of corporate governance Introduction Corporate governance is not merely the governing of a certain form of organization "a corporation", but also has a broader meaning.