Ford Foundation Annual Report 2000 Ford Foundation Annual Report 2000 October 1, 1999 to September 30, 2000

Ford Foundation Ofﬁces Inside front cover 1 Mission Statement 3 President’s Message 14 Board of Trustees 14 Ofﬁcers 15 Committees of the Board 16 Staff 20 Program Approvals

21 Asset Building and Community Development

43 Peace and Social Justice

59 Education, Media, Arts and Culture

77 Grants and Projects, Fiscal Year 2000

Asset Building and Community Development Economic Development 78 Community and Resource Development 85 Human Development and Reproductive Health 97 Program-Related Investments 107

Peace and Social Justice Human Rights and International Cooperation 108 Governance and Civil Society 124

Education, Media, Arts and Culture Education, Knowledge and Religion 138 Media, Arts and Culture 147

Foundationwide Actions 155 Good Neighbor Grants 156

157 Financial Review

173 Index

Communications Back cover ﬂap

Guidelines for Grant Seekers Inside back cover ﬂap

Library of Congress Card Number 52-43167 ISSN: 0071-7274 April 2001 Ford Foundation Ofﬁces

• MOSCOW

{ NEW YORK

BEIJING •

NEW DELHI • • MEXICO CITY • CAIRO • HANOI • MANILA • LAGOS

• NAIROBI

• JAKARTA

RIODEJANEIRO • • WINDHOEK • JOHANNESBURG

SANTIAGO •

United States Africa and Middle East West Africa The Philippines Andean Region Makati Central Post Office and Southern Cone Headquarters Eastern Africa Nigeria P.O. Box 1936 320 East 43rd Street P.O. Box 2368 Chile Kenya 1259 Makati City New York, New York Lagos, Nigeria Avenida Ricardo Lyon 806 P.O. Box 41081 The Philippines 10017 Providencia Nairobi, Republic of Kenya Asia Vietnam Santiago 6650429, Chile 340 Ba Trieu Street Middle East and North Africa China Hanoi, Socialist Republic International Club Office Building Russia Egypt of Vietnam Suite 501 Tverskaya Ulitsa 16/2 P.O. Box 2344 Jianguomenwai Dajie No. 21 5th floor Cairo, Arab Republic of Egypt Beijing, China 100020 Latin America and Caribbean 103009 Moscow, Russia Brazil Southern Africa India, Nepal and Sri Lanka Praia do Flamengo 154, 8° andar 55 Lodi Estate South Africa 22207 900 Rio de Janeiro, R.J. New Delhi, India 110 003 P.O. Box 30953 Brazil Braamfontein 2017 Indonesia Mexico and Central America Johannesburg, South Africa P.O. Box 2030 Apartado 105 71 Jakarta 10020, Indonesia Namibia (suboffice) 11560 Mexico, D.F., Mexico P.O. Box 20614 Windhoek, Namibia Mission Statement

The Ford Foundation is a resource for innovative people and institutions worldwide. Our goals are to:

̈ Strengthen democratic values, ̈ Reduce poverty and injustice, ̈ Promote international cooperation and ̈ Advance human achievement

This has been our purpose for almost half a century.

A fundamental challenge facing every society is to create political, economic and social systems that promote peace, human welfare and the sustainability of the environment on which life depends. We believe that the best way to meet this challenge is to encourage initiatives by those living and working closest to where problems are located; to promote collaboration among the nonprofit, government and business sectors, and to ensure participation by men and women from diverse communities and at all levels of society. In our experience, such activities help build common understanding, enhance excellence, enable people to improve their lives and reinforce their commitment to society.

The Ford Foundation is one source of support for these activities. We work mainly by making grants or loans that build knowledge and strengthen organizations and networks. Since our financial resources are modest in comparison with societal needs, we focus on a limited number of problem areas and program strategies within our broad goals.

Founded in 1936, the foundation operated as a local philanthropy in the state of Michigan until 1950, when it expanded to become a national and international foundation. Since its inception it has been an independent, nonprofit, nongovernmental organization. It has provided more than $10 billion in grants and loans. These funds derive from an investment portfolio that began with gifts and bequests of Ford Motor Company stock by Henry and Edsel Ford. The foundation no longer owns Ford Motor Company stock, and its diversified portfolio is managed to provide a perpetual source of support for the foundation’s programs and operations.

The Trustees of the foundation set policy and delegate authority to the president and senior staff for the foundation’s grant making and operations. Program officers in the United States, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, Latin America and Russia explore opportunities to pursue the foundation’s goals, formulate strategies and recommend proposals for funding. 2 ford foundation annual report 2000

President’s Message

Recent years of prosperity in the United States expanded foundations’ assets along with those of so many others, bringing increased attention to the ways that philanthropists use their resources. This is all to the good, as it encourages broader reflection on philanthropy’s social purposes and whether philanthropic individuals and institutions contribute to the common good. Moreover, many of the decisions foundation boards and staff make in periods of sustained growth reveal the expanse of their vision, their attitudes toward institutional longevity and their concept of philanthropy in the modern world.

The Ford Foundation’s recent approach to these matters can be seen in a progression of three decisions beginning in 1996, when I became president. For several years, the board and staff took advantage of expanding resources both to fortify long-standing fields of work and to initiate exploration in new areas. We deepened our ongoing work on poverty, human rights, governmental reform, strengthening the civil sector, educational and cultural programs. At the same time, we decided to create new programs related to religion in society and to the media’s role in education and civic life. As a result, our program officers often had more grantees in their portfolios and made larger than usual grants. In some cases they were able to provide organizations with endowment grants or long-term support, giving them a degree of financial independence. Among the endowment recip- 3 ients were Africare, the Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation, the American Civil Liberties Union, the Center for Resource Economics, the India Foundation for the Arts, and the East-West Center.

After several years of continued portfolio growth, we made a second decision: to fund a series of large, one-time grants for new initiatives. With these grants, we put sizable sums behind promising projects without adding new foundation staff or creating long-term dependency on the foundation that could be risky for grantees when a market correction occurred. We asked foundation staff and people outside the organization to help us A foundation-supported program in southern Mexico, Alternativa generate these initiatives. Solidaria Chiapas, A.C., helps indigenous women learn about microenterprise, health and nutrition. president’s message

Many of their first suggestions surprised us. People urged that we devote large sums to problems on which we had never worked—supporting medical research to cure dread diseases, reforming a foreign country’s notoriously bad prison system or creating new information technologies to reach remote communities. Although each of these had appeal, they soon were overtaken by other promising ideas in areas where we felt we had a comparative advantage.

The first was a $52-million initiative with the Center for Community Self Help in North Carolina. With our funding, the center is working with the Federal National Mortgage Association and banks across the United States testing ways to increase homeownership among low-income and minority families. Ford’s $50 million guarantees $2 billion of loans to new low-wealth homeowners. Since homeownership is a key way to accumulate assets in the United States, all the participants found this opportunity very intriguing. The initiative included $2 million for evaluation of the project over 10 years.

A second major investment of $26 million supports Project GRAD and its expansion in Houston and other sites around the United States. Project GRAD is an unusually successful systemic public-school-reform project with strong results in test scores, improved school atmosphere, high-school graduation rates, reduced teen pregnancy and higher college enrollment. Since most school-reform projects are “boutiques” with weak results, the idea of expanding Project GRAD to 100,000 students in six U.S. cities was very appealing. We are pleased to be partners with Lucent Technologies, Prudential, Verizon, The United Way, the Jane and Michael Eisner 4 Foundation, the federal government and many others in this program and its evaluation.

A third investment involved endowment challenge grants totaling $40 million to 28 artistic and cultural groups across the United States. Most of the money went to groups that had not previously received Ford support. All had shown special creativity that was redefining excellence in theater, dance, poetry, museums and other fields, and each was poised to take on a capital drive to support this new work. The grantees will work together during the five-year program, exchanging experience and know-how. The importance of cultural institutions to intellectual life, freedom of expression and community vitality in the United States drew us to this A North Carolina family at their home purchased with a mortgage obtained through the Center for Community Self Help. 6 president’s message

initiative. Alison Bernstein’s essay on page 60 discusses this new project, possible work of this kind outside the United States and a related program for individual artists in the United States that we are incubating with other donors.

A cluster of grants totaling $19 million made up another initiative that supports research and dialogue about the results of affirmative action and alternate strategies for dealing with underrepresentation. This, too, seemed a good investment, since much of U.S. residential and institutional life is still color-coded, some very “gendered,” and there is a need for better research and analysis to deepen the debate about affirmative action. Bradford Smith’s essay on page 44 outlines Ford’s history of work in this area and its most recent support for a United Nations World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance planned for September 2001 in South Africa.

Having primed this pump of ideas, we now have a steady stream of large- scale initiatives and have reserved money for them as a regular part of our annual budgeting process. Melvin Oliver’s essay on page 22 describes one we are helping to incubate: a system of matched savings accounts that could enable children from low-income families to accumulate a financial asset for use when they become adults.

Ford’s resources continued to grow at the end of the decade, and we began to explore a third option—an investment of several hundred million dollars in a single new initiative that might promote change over many decades. As we reviewed philanthropic history, we were reminded of the long- lasting positive impact of overseas fellowship programs that Ford funded 7 in the 1960’s and 1970’s. Many of the recipients had become leaders of their countries’ governments and nonprofit organizations and were now approaching retirement. We saw an opportunity to design an overseas fellowship program to help widen and deepen the talent pool for national and world leaders by supporting especially talented people in disadvantaged communities. We were drawn to the idea of devoting some of our newfound wealth to people in countries that had benefited less than the United States from new global markets and doing so in a way that took advantage of Ford’s overseas office network and our 50-plus years working beyond our nation’s borders. A scene from “Flamingo Bar,” a production of Atlanta’s Center for Puppetry Arts. president’s message

The result is the Ford Foundation International Fellowships Program: fellowships and companion “pipeline-building” grants totaling $330 million, which exceed the foundation’s normal payout level by roughly that amount. This 10-year program, funded by the largest grant in the foundation’s history, provides three years of support for graduate-degree study anywhere in the world to individuals from disadvantaged groups who show leadership ability and academic promise. It includes a decentralized selection process that defines “disadvantage” locally, strong incentives for fellows to return to work in home countries and a range of activities to build a network among the fellowship recipients. The program begins in 2001 and will operate in the countries and regions in which the foundation has overseas offices. An additional set of grants totaling more than $50 million will fund undergraduate institutions for the next few years to increase the flow of disadvantaged college graduates eligible for the fellowships.

Over the program’s 10-year life, we expect to help at least 3,500 students obtain graduate degrees. We are excited about this new program and look forward to completing the selection of the first cohort of Ford international fellows.

Beyond inspiring large new programs, increases in the foundation’s assets also stimulated public interest in philanthropy and policies that influence it. Some people take this opportunity to reflect on the role of foundations and individual donors and others focus on public policies. Questions have been raised, for example, about the federal policy requir- ing private foundations to pay out 5 percent of their average asset values 8 annually. Some have argued that foundations should be required to pay out more, suggesting that even when foundations have unexpected asset growth, they won’t spend more than 5 percent unless forced to do so. But recent history, at Ford and other foundations, shows that many regard the 5 percent payout rate as a floor, not a ceiling. For example, in the last five years in which our assets have grown, Ford’s payout level was typically at 5.5 percent, and the new fellowship program boosts it to over 7 percent.

There are good reasons for the payout floor to remain at 5 percent. Prudent asset managers agree that endowed foundations with no new donations coming in should spend about 5 percent annually if they want to maintain purchasing power through the ups and downs of economic cycles. Many donors want to create a foundation for the indefinite future and want it to Kofi Annan, Secretary General of maintain a reasonably steady level of grant making. The 5 percent payout the United Nations and a former Ford Foundation fellow. 9 A reception at the Ford Foundation marks a long-term initiative for the arts. president’s message

policy makes that possible. The softening economy now makes it seem more prudent than ever.

A donor’s inclination to create a foundation that lasts for generation after generation is valuable to society and worthy of public support. Philan- thropic institutions can protect and project values over the long term. We admire religious, educational and cultural institutions for this role. Why not foundations? Their constancy is a counterweight to today’s throwaway culture and helps ensure support for the people who persist in working on problems that require long-term effort. This is especially important since the next generation’s wealthy are very likely to have agendas that differ from those of their forebears.

In addition, institutions can build up knowledge and professionalism over time that increase their effectiveness. Obviously, when new players enter a field, they often bring in fresh blood and ideas, and philanthropy is no exception. But professionalism has an important place in our field. The longer a well-run foundation works in an area, the more likely it is to develop expertise and legitimacy that help it take the right kinds of risks for good returns. Not all problems will be solved by markets, government or individuals acting alone and without support. Experienced not-for- profit innovators and support for them are valuable in any society.

Equally important, donors ought to have the freedom to establish foundations that carry their names far into the future. Such a philanthropic impulse is evident across cultures, countries and centuries; note, for example, the J.N. Tata Endowment, established in India in 1892, or the Russell Sage Foundation, created in the United States in 1907. Even earlier, Roman 11 law declared philanthropic organizations “immutable, undying persons,” and Islamic tradition over centuries prompted the creation of charitable awqaf in perpetuity. The breadth of this experience suggests the wisdom of conserving the natural expression of generosity linked with institutional longevity.

Public policy should encourage a wide range of philanthropic institutions to match the tremendous diversity of donors in U.S. society. Some will focus on science, others on poverty, still others on the arts. Some will spend at the federally mandated payout level and others will go beyond it. Those spending more than the requirement will do so for different reasons— some because they like the idea of spending their foundations down in their lifetimes, others because they want to make a major investment in a particularly compelling idea. That is philanthropic freedom. president’s message

But those who favor longevity dare not ignore prudent advice. At Ford we remain mindful of the fact that it was only in 2000 that we gained back the purchasing power we had before the foundation’s assets tumbled in the 1970’s. The new, large-scale programs we have begun support talented and visionary people and build on know-how gained in leaner times. We are pleased that we now have the resources to do this, and the early results give us confidence that these were good risks to take.

The Ford Foundation continues to make grants of all sizes, including some very small ones that support remarkable change and change makers. The new wealth in the United States, whether spent in large or small sums, enables donors to fund more problem solvers concerned with poverty and injustice. It supports exploration of new ideas and artistic creativity and helps build new leadership generation after generation. The assistance provided by U.S. philanthropic organizations can help us leave this world a bit better than we found it—maybe a lot better.

Henry B. Schacht retired as trustee and board chair in September 2000 after 14 years of extraordinary service to the foundation. He brought to all of our work the commitment to positive social change that characterized his distinguished business career. As board chair, he provided both vision and stability. The foundation is a better and stronger place because of the wise and devoted attention that Hank has so generously lavished on it.

I am very pleased to report that the board elected Paul A. Allaire to succeed Hank Schacht as chair. Paul has been a wonderful colleague and an effective 12 trustee since he joined the board in 1997. We enjoy working with him and look forward to the years ahead.

Susan V. Berresford President

University students from developing countries, like these students at the Hanoi School of Agriculture, are eligible for fellowships under a new 10-year foundation program. 13 Ford Foundation Trustees and Officers

Board of Trustees Officers

Henry B. Schacht David T. Kearns Susan V. Berresford Chair of the Board Former Chairman and Chief President Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Executive Officer Lucent Technologies Xerox Corporation Barron M. Tenny Murray Hill, New Jersey Stamford, Connecticut Executive Vice President, Secretary, (Term Expired September 28, 2000) and General Counsel Wilma P. Mankiller Paul A. Allaire Former Principal Chief Barry D. Gaberman Chair of the Board Cherokee Nation Senior Vice President Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Park Hill, Oklahoma Xerox Corporation Alexander Wilde Richard Moe Stamford, Connecticut Vice President for Communications (Term Began September 29, 2000) President National Trust for Historic Linda B. Strumpf Preservation Susan V. Berresford Vice President and Chief Investment Washington, D.C. President Officer The Ford Foundation Yolanda T. Moses New York, New York Melvin L. Oliver President Vice President, Asset Building and Alain J.P. Belda American Association for Higher Education Community Development Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Washington, D.C. Alcoa Inc. Bradford K. Smith Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Luis G. Nogales Vice President, Peace and Social Justice Anke A. Ehrhardt President Nogales Partners Alison R. Bernstein Director Los Angeles, California Vice President, Education, Media, HIV Center for Clinical and Arts and Culture Behavioral Studies Deval L. Patrick New York State Psychiatric Institute Executive Vice President and General Nicholas M. Gabriel New York, New York Counsel Treasurer, Director and Comptroller, Frances D. Fergusson The Coca Cola Company Financial Services Atlanta, Georgia President Nancy P. Feller Vassar College Ratan N. Tata Poughkeepsie, New York Assistant Secretary and Associate 14 Chairman General Counsel Kathryn S. Fuller Tata Industries Limited Bombay, India President and Chief Executive Officer World Wildlife Fund Carl B. Weisbrod Washington, D.C. President Wilmot G. James Alliance for Downtown New York Inc. Associate Editor New York, New York Independent Newspapers Cape Cape Town, South Africa W. Richard West Yolanda Kakabadse Director The National Museum of the Executive President American Indian Fundación Futuro Latinoamericano Washington, D.C. Quito, Ecuador (Term Began May 24, 2000) ford foundation annual report 2000

Committees of the Board of Trustees

Audit and Management Proxy Kathryn S. Fuller, Chair Richard Moe, Chair Paul A. Allaire Paul A. Allaire Anke A. Ehrhardt Susan V. Berresford David T. Kearns Anke A. Ehrhardt Wilma P. Mankiller Frances D. Fergusson Richard Moe Kathryn S. Fuller Deval L. Patrick Wilmot G. James Ratan N. Tata Luis G. Nogales Carl B. Weisbrod Asset Building and Executive Community Development Paul A. Allaire, Chair Wilma P. Mankiller, Chair Susan V. Berresford Paul A. Allaire Kathryn S. Fuller Anke A. Ehrhardt Richard Moe Yolanda Kakabadse Carl B. Weisbrod Carl B. Weisbrod

Investment Education, Media, Arts and Culture Carl B. Weisbrod, Chair Yolanda T. Moses, Chair Paul A. Allaire Alain J.P. Belda Alain J.P. Belda Wilmot G. James Susan V. Berresford David T. Kearns Yolanda Kakabadse Deval L. Patrick Yolanda T. Moses W. Richard West Luis G. Nogales Ratan N. Tata Peace and Social Justice W. Richard West Luis G. Nogales, Chair Frances D. Fergusson Transactions 15 (Subcommittee of the Kathryn S. Fuller Investment Committee) Richard Moe Luis G. Nogales Ratan N. Tata Ratan N. Tata Carl B. Weisbrod

Membership Paul A. Allaire, Chair Susan V. Berresford Kathryn S. Fuller Richard Moe Ford Foundation Staff

Office of the President Asset Building and Community Human Development and Governance and Civil Society Development Reproductive Health Susan V. Berresford, Michael A. Edwards, director president Virginia Davis Floyd, director Michael Lipsky, senior program Barry D. Gaberman, Office of the Vice President Helen R. Neuborne, deputy officer senior vice president Melvin L. Oliver, vice president director Irena Grudzinska Gross, program Verna E. Gray, assistant to Elizabeth C. Campbell, senior Sarah H. Costa, program officer officer the president director Inca A. Mohamed, program officer Christopher M. Harris, program Dianne I. DeMaria, executive Susan D. Hairston, senior grants Chukwudi Onwuachi Saunders, officer assistant to the senior administrator program officer Julius O. Ihonvbere, program vice president Katherine Sadowski, project Nancy Sconyers, program officer officer Rodica Mischiu, executive coordinator David J. Winters, program officer Lisa Jordan, program officer assistant Marian S. Krauskopf, project Suzanne M. Shea, grants Urvashi Vaid, program officer specialist administrator Celeste Dado, grants administrator Kathy R. Lowery, executive Wendy Malina, project specialist A. Dwayne Linville, grants assistant administrator Jonathan Sandville, grants Economic Development Peace and Social Justice administrator Frank F. DeGiovanni, director Lisa A. Mensah, deputy director Office of the Vice President John L. Colborn, program officer Bradford K. Smith, vice president Education, Media, Arts and Culture Michele F. Kahane, program Mary E. McClymont, senior officer director Office of the Vice President Mara A. Manus, program officer Laurice H. Sarraf, senior grants Alison R. Bernstein, vice president George W. McCarthy Jr., administrator program officer Daria B. Caliguire, project Kenneth B. Wilson, senior director Millard A. Owens, program specialist officer Meredith Wrighten, executive Lori Matia, senior grants administrator Marianne D. Inghilterra, assistant PRI/grants administrator Alsie J. Falconer, executive assistant Julie R. Pinnock, PRI/grants Human Rights and International administrator Cooperation Jennifer D. Powell, PRI/grants Anthony D. Romero, director Education, Knowledge and Religion administrator Mahnaz Z. Ispahani, deputy Janice Petrovich, director director Joseph A. Aguerrebere, deputy 16 Community and Resource Alan Jenkins, deputy director director Development Larry R. Cox, senior program Constance H. Buchanan, senior Cynthia Duncan, director officer program officer Jeffrey Y. Campbell, deputy Aaron I. Back, program officer Jorge Balán, program officer director Cristina Eguizábal, program officer Cyrus Driver, program officer Michael E. Conroy, senior Taryn L. Higashi, program officer Gertrude J. Fraser, program officer program officer Manuel F. Montes, program Toby A. Volkman, program officer Fred A. Davie Jr., program officer officer Maxine E. Gaddis, grants Vernice Miller Travis, program Barbara P. Sullivan, program administrator officer officer Brigid Sheehan, grants Sharon D. Ebron, grants Christine B. Wing, program administrator administrator officer Robyn R. Luciano, grants Sushil Raj, grants administrator Project GRAD Program administrator Mary López, grants administrator L. Steven Zwerling, senior Mary M. McShane, grants Sarah F. Spencer, grants program officer administrator administrator Maura C. Harford, project specialist ford foundation annual report 2000

Media, Arts and Culture Middle East and North Africa Asia India, Nepal and Sri Lanka Margaret B. Wilkerson, director (Cairo) (New Delhi) China Steven W. Lawry, representative S.A. Gowher Rizvi, representative Christine J. Vincent, deputy (Beijing) director Fateh S. Azzam, program officer A. Doris N. Capistrano, deputy Andrew J. Watson, representative Jon Funabiki, program officer Maha Adel El Adawy, program representative Sarah Cook, program officer Damien M. Pwono, program officer Aubrey McCutcheon, program Joan A. Kaufman Levine, program officer Basma El Husseiny, program officer officer John P. Santos, program officer officer Rekha Mehra, program officer Mina Titi Liu, program officer Gigi Sohn, project specialist Bassma Kodmani, program officer Geetanjali Misra, program officer Henricus P. Mallee, program Sharry R. Lapp, program officer Ujjwal Pradhan, program officer Ann E. Garvin, grants officer administrator Aleya Helmy, senior financial Sharada Ramanathan, program Zheng Hong, senior grants officer officer David Mazzoli, grants administrator administrator Isis Guirguis, general services Mark A. Robinson, program Wang Yan, grants administrator officer officer Liang Bo, financial officer International Fellowship Program Amani Mankabady, grants S. Chellani, general services administrator Chen Yimei, assistant to the manager Joan Dassin, director representative Ashok K. Gurung, program officer Hana Ayoub, administrative Neera Sood, senior grants officer Li Yan, general services officer administrator Neena Uppal, accountant Office of Organizational Services Southern Africa Indonesia (Jakarta) Tuhina Sunder, executive assistant Jan E. Jaffe, senior director (Johannesburg) Suzanne E. Siskel, representative William R. Duggan, manager, Gerry Salole, representative special projects ( Johannesburg) Hans Goran Antlöv, program Latin America and Caribbean officer John Naughton, project Alice L. Brown, deputy Andean Region and Southern Cone Meiwita P. Budiharsana, program coordinator representative ( Johannesburg) (Santiago) officer James C. Murombedzi, program Augusto F. Varas, representative officer ( Johannesburg) Philip Yampolsky, program officer Office of Management Services Martín Abregú, program officer Elizabeth A. Yates, grantee project Ina Jusuf, grants administrator Natalia Kanem, senior director Gaby Oré Aguilar, program officer liaison ( Windhoek) Venia Maharani, general services Deborah T. Bloom, assistant William Okedi, program officer officer María Amelia Palacios Vallejo, manager, grants information program officer ( Johannesburg) Nani Supolo, executive assistant/ M. Salim Sufi, assistant manager, personnel administrative officer Anthony D. Tillett, program overseas grants administration Ivan John, accountant ( Johannesburg) officer Fred S. Tom, assistant manager, The Philippines Delicia Corzano, accountant budgets and international Karen Rayman, general services (Manila) officer ( Johannesburg) Barbara Trosko, grants operations David Chiel, representative administrator Nume Mashinini, grants Kyle C. Reis, senior grants Milwida Guevara, program officer Nora Oyarzún, general services administrator administrator ( Johannesburg) Gary A. Hawes, program officer officer Keisha Lewis, grants administrator Thandi Shiba, executive secretary ( Johannesburg) Rizalee C.P. Ibarra, grants Cristina Véjar, executive assistant administrator John Smith, general services Brazil Africa and Middle East Minie D. Manalese, accountant 17 officer ( Windhoek) (Rio de Janeiro) Eastern Africa Efren Tadeo, general services West Africa Nigel P. Brooke, representative (Nairobi) officer (Lagos) Denise D. Dora, program officer Katharine K. Pearson, Marianne Francisco, executive Akwasi Aidoo, representative Ondina Fachel Leal, program representative assistant Babatunde A. Ahonsi, senior officer Omotade A. Aina, deputy program officer Vietnam and Thailand Elizabeth R. Leeds, program representative Adhiambo P. Odaga, program (Hanoi) officer J. Robert Burnet, program officer officer Charles R. Bailey, representative José Gabriel López, program Mary Ann Burris, program officer Aida B. Opoku Mensah, program Lisa J. Messersmith, program officer Joseph B. Gitari, program officer officer officer Gisela A. Buelau, general services Nicholas K. Menzies, program Michael Opara, accountant/ Oscar J.H.M. Salemink, program officer officer finance manager officer Sonia B. Mattos, grants Bismarck Dourado, budget and Akwaugo Amaechi, grants Ngo Thi Le Mai, grants administrator finance management officer administrator administrator José Do Carmo Filho, accountant Anna Wambui Mngolia, office Francisca Cole, general services Nghiem Thi Bich Nguyet, Sonia Maria Mello da Silva, senior services manager manager accountant secretary Nancy Wachira, accountant Bella Ekpenyong, supervising Nguyen Hung Tien, office Zainab Ali, secretary to the secretary manager representative Phung Thi Minh Uyen, senior secretary Mexico and Central America Office of the Secretary,Legal, Administrative Services Financial Services (Mexico City) Human Resources, Financial and Sandra L. Harris, director Nicholas M. Gabriel, treasurer, Pablo J. Farías, representative Administrative Services Henry J. DePerro, manager, director and comptroller Deborah A. Barry, program officer Barron M. Tenny, executive vice facilities management Michele R. Potlow, deputy Kimberli R. Brown, program president, secretary, and general Joseph C. Carrillo, manager, director and assistant comptroller officer counsel building services Lorna L. Lewis, manager, general Christopher Martin, program Carmen D. DaCosta, executive Viera A. Crout, chief technology accounting, accounts payable and officer assistant officer international operations David J. Myhre, program officer Hugo Cervantes, manager, global Anita S. Achkhanian, manager, investment accounting and Bertha Hernández, executive Office of the Secretary and infrastructure services reporting officer General Counsel George J. Fertig, manager, Eileen A. Posch, manager, tax Araceli Marín Koeck, accountant Nancy P. Feller, assistant secretary program systems development reporting and payroll Teresa Schriever, grants and associate general counsel Lucius C. Ponce, manager, general administrator Elaine C. Kranich, director, office management systems Marian L. Wong, development accounting manager María Elena Trueba, executive of the secretary senior investment secretary Josephine V. Brune, manager, Donald L. Serotta, manager, Amir A. Abbasi, travel services FFNY infrastructure services accountant Nancy M. Coscia, budget manager Russia Jenny C. Ball, assistant manager, Harry Brockenberry, senior grants processing project leader, end user support Carl M. Harroo, disbursements (Moscow) Margaret A. Black, special William Dimmler, network manager Mary McAuley, representative assistant systems engineer Mardig Kalarchian, financial Irina Iourna, program officer Katherine K. Richardson, Thomas Early, network project systems analyst Christopher R. Kedzie, program supervisor, correspondence control leader Julie D. Martin, senior portfolio officer Elizabeth Buckley Lewis, resident Brian C. Hsiung, project leader administrator program Galina V. Rakhmanova, counsel Natalia Nikova, project leader Jerry L. Slater, payroll manager officer Angela L. Galindo Oliver, resident Ariela Vineberg, project leader Isidore E. Tsamblakos, banking Olga Lobova, general services counsel manager officer Albert Davis, network Kenneth T. Monteiro, resident communications specialist Rajcomarie Gokul, accountant Elena Petukhova, accountant counsel Linda A. Feeney, manager, Norma I. Jimenez, administrative Irina Korzheva, grants Michele A. Gorab, paralegal information services assistant and risk management administrator administrator Kathleen T. Brady, manager, Elena Ivanova, representative’s Office of Human Resources information and records units assistant Bruce D. Stuckey, director Victoria A. Dawson, librarian Investment Division Linda S. Charles, deputy director Alan S. Divack, archivist Linda B. Strumpf, vice president Office of Communications Lisa A. Misakian, manager, Jonathan W. Green, associate and chief investment officer Alexander Wilde, vice president benefits and compensation archivist Halliday Clark Jr., director, David C. Anderson, director Cynthia N. Gerson, assistant Idelle R. Nissila Stone, associate equity investments Thomas M. Quinn, deputy director manager, benefits archivist Eric W. Doppstadt, director, Theodora A. Lurie, senior Janet E. Graber, assistant manager, Gloria J. Walters, records manager private equity 18 communications advisor staffing Tammy Alzona, project manager, Susan A. Ollila, director, Mary C. Loftus, manager, Loraine A. Priestley Smith, research and information fixed income investments dissemination and administration assistant manager, compensation access Laurence B. Siegel, director, Laura Walworth, manager, Theresa H. Smith, assistant Stephen G. Krehley, assistant policy research art and design manager, staffing records manager Clinton L. Stevenson, director, Elizabeth B. Coleman, associate Julie Totero, assistant manager, Shuyuan Zhao, database services investment administration editor training and development administrator Kim Y. Lew, senior manager, Viviane C. Galloway, executive Meagan S. Baldwin, search Kevin Mathewson, supervisor, private equity investments assistant coordinator cataloging services Edwin J. Mihallo, senior portfolio Nicole D. Bellamy, senior Judith A. Shapiro, information strategist editorial assistant Internal Audit services coordinator Theodore W. Anderson, portfolio Roscoe G. Davis, director Richard O. Williams, manager, strategist Angela James, internal auditor general services Victor D. Siegel, internal auditor Christopher Crouch, purchasing agent ford foundation annual report 2000

William A. Ellsworth, portfolio strategist David S. Nelson, portfolio strategist Frederick V. Romano Jr., portfolio strategist Caren E. Winnall, portfolio strategist Donald J. Galligan, senior manager, fixed income investments Joanne K. Sage, manager, equity trading Mario A. Martinez, security analyst M. Angela Esquivel, investment analyst Timothy J. Aurthur, investment systems administrator Yolanda Mercado, private equity associate Odessa M. Starke, fixed income associate Lucy Fabris, executive assistant Mireya Ramos, executive assistant Nick H. Sayward, investment services librarian

The staff list reflects the organization of the Foundation as of Jan. 31, 2001.

19 Program Approvals 2000

Total Program Approvals—$690.8 million*

Peace and Social Justice

$250.7 million

Human Rights and International Cooperation $146.9 million

Asset Building 109.4 and Community Education, Media, Development Arts and Culture $240.6 million $182.3 million Governance and Civil Society Human $103.8 million Media, Arts Development Education, Community and and Culture and Reproductive 64.6 Knowledge and Resource $93.9 million Development Health Religion $87.2 $88.5 million $88.4 million million 74.1

49.0 48.5 68.2

Economic Development $64.9 million

37.2

Foundationwide 11.2 Actions $16.4 million Good Neighbor Grants 16.5 16.4 $.8 million New York Programs .5 Overseas Programs .3 38.2 40.0 37.5 39.2 20.2 19.8

Program-Related Investments

United States and Worldwide Programs—$484.4 million

Overseas Programs—$206.4 million

* Does not reflect $7.0 million in reductions in prior-year approvals Human Development and Reproductive Health

Children,Youth and Families Sexuality and Reproductive Health

Economic Development

Development Finance and Economic Security Work-Force Development

Community and Resource Development

Environment and Development Community Development

ASSET BUILDING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

Ford Foundation Annual Report 2000 Children’s Savings Accounts: Time to Push the Envelope

Melvin L. Oliver,Vice President, Asset Building and Community Development

When it comes to obtaining economic I.D.A.’s were introduced by President in households with only enough security for the poor and dispossessed, Clinton in his 1999 State of the financial assets to cushion up to three new ideas are scarce. Current think- Union address as part of a proposal months of interrupted income. More ing in the United States revolves for Universal Savings Accounts. distressing, nine out of ten African- around providing services and supple- American children live in such asset- Building on this momentum, the ments that enable people to escape deficient households. Assets program is now looking the most dreadful consequences of at a new application of this idea, How would Children’s Savings poverty: hunger, homelessness and Children’s Savings Accounts. Accounts work? There are many poor health. But providing such Children’s accounts, like I.D.A.’s, models, but all share these elements: services—however essential—is only express the belief that asset owner- an initial government or private a first step. Lasting economic security ship transforms the way families contribution at birth, matches of requires the creation of assets. think about and plan for the future. family contributions for low-income One concept the Ford Foundation Children in families with assets go families throughout the child’s form- 22 supports, Individual Development to school secure in the knowledge ative years and limited use of the Accounts, encourages individual that their families will be able to account balances at age 18 and older. savings that are matched by public contribute economically—helping Imagine, for example, that every and private sources. I.D.A.’s increase to pay for postsecondary education, child born in the United States the assets of families so that they contributing to the purchase of a had an initial deposit of $1,000 in can purchase homes, obtain higher home or the start of a small business, such an account. Additional yearly education and training or start small or helping to meet an extraordinary deposits would be encouraged and businesses. The idea has caught on: medical emergency. Children who possibly tied to achievements such I.D.A. programs are springing up have this confidence perform better as completion of each year of school all over the United States; state in school and their social behavior or community service. The contri- legislators have included provisions improves. But many children in butions of low-income parents would for them in their new Temporary America grow up without such be matched by government funds. Assistance for Needy Families pro- confidence. Nearly half of all children The parent’s contribution could come grams; the federal government has in the United States live in house- from private, employer or charitable provided $125 million to encourage holds with no liquid financial assets; sources. At age 18 account holders their development, and aspects of about six in ten of all children live could use the funds for higher

asset building and community development

education or training. At age 25 or containing elements of the idea: older uses of the funds might also KidSave, Children’s Financial Security include small-business capitalization Act, Educational Savings Accounts. and first-time home purchase. After The time is right to push the envelope age 65 account funds could be used to on this issue. cover retirement expenses or passed The foundation supports research, on to the next generation. With a policy development and demonstra- $1,000 contribution at birth, $500 tions that will provide important contributed annually by the family information about the ways in which with half of that amount matched for a strong asset-building program like poor families, a young adult by age 18 Children’s Savings Accounts could could have about $40,000 to start a be implemented and the social productive life. and economic effects it would have. Is such a plan fiscally and politically Nations racked by inequalities in feasible? Compared with the level wealth and income, like the United of expenditures for direct subsidies States, face a future in which their to children in Western European most important resource, children, societies, the United States short- may not be able to secure solid changes its kids. The lowest level of footing in an increasingly technolog- European expenditure for cash allow- ical society in which education is the ances for children is 0.1 percent of key to both individual and societal Gross Domestic Product—$8 billion prosperity. From a purely self- a year in United States dollars. If interested national perspective, it is Children’s Savings Accounts were myopic not to support the aspirations funded at that level, $2,000 would be and talents of those who are born deposited into the account of every with material disadvantages. There child born in America each year! are sound practical as well as moral Given historic opportunities to think reasons for a policy that might provide anew about budget surpluses, this is all children with a fair start in life not out of the question. Politically, and hope for the future. Children’s policy makers from both sides of the Savings Accounts may just be one aisle have been making proposals of those ideas. 25

Asset Building and Community Development

The Asset Building and Community We support people who leverage Development program helps human, social, financial and strengthen and increase the effec- environmental assets to promote tiveness of people and organiza- social change. Grants support tions working to find solutions to vibrant and robust social move- problems of poverty and injustice. ments, institutions and partner- Sixty-five staff members focus ships that analyze contemporary grant resources on six fields social and economic needs and in three program units in New devise responses to them. York and abroad. asset building and community development

Human Development and Economic Development In community development we seek Reproductive Health to improve the quality of life and The Economic Development unit, opportunities for positive change The Human Development and led by Frank F.DeGiovanni, director, in urban and rural communities. Reproductive Health unit, led by and Lisa A. Mensah, deputy director, Our goal is to develop community- Virginia Davis Floyd, director, seeks to make durable economic based institutions that mobilize and Helen R. Neuborne, deputy improvements in the lives of and leverage philanthropic capital, director, coordinates efforts the disadvantaged. The unit coor- investment capital, social capital to build human assets while dinates efforts in two fields: and natural resources in a respon- strengthening the relationships sible and fair manner. and social networks that people In development finance and need to improve their lives. We economic security we support work in two fields to accomplish organizations that help businesses these goals: create employment opportunities In all these units, grant making is and help low-income people also helping to establish and With children, youth and families acquire, develop and maintain fortify organizations and institu- we support organizations and savings, investments, businesses, tions that support asset building promote policies that help families homes, land and other assets. through research, training, policy mobilize human and social assets analysis and advocacy. to overcome poverty and discrimi- In work-force development we nation. support organizations that help Grant making aims to help low- improve the ways low-income income people and communities In sexuality and reproductive health people develop marketable job build the financial, human, social we focus on the social, cultural skills and acquire and retain and natural resource assets they and economic factors that affect reliable employment that pro- need to overcome poverty and sexuality and reproductive health. vides livable wages. injustice. By supporting and build- Emphasis is given to nongovern- ing strong fields, we will be able mental organizations, researchers to continue devising strategies and government agencies acting appropriate to new situations. on the expanded understanding of Community and Resource Elizabeth C. Campbell, the senior sexuality and reproductive health Development director of the Asset Building reached at major United Nations The Community and Resource and Community Development conferences in the last decade. Development unit, led by Cynthia program, is responsible for helping A primary concern is empowering Duncan, director, and Jeffrey Y. our staff members develop and women to participate in improving Campbell, deputy director, coordi- share what we have learned reproductive health and related nates work in two fields that in our work. policies. 26 aim to create conditions for the development of sustainable and equitable communities.

In environment and development we help people and groups acquire, protect and improve land, water, forests, wildlife and other natural assets in ways that help reduce poverty and injustice. 27

Children,Youth and Families

The Ford Foundation supports Nigerian youth workers visit organizations and policies that American Indian reservations enable low-income families under an exchange program to improve their lives. sponsored by the National 4-H Council’s Innovation Center for Community and Youth Development. asset building and community development

A Mexican family in San Francisco. The Urban Institute examines the impact of welfare reform on immigrant families.

28 The Welfare Law Center offers members of low-income grass- roots groups training in technology and leadership skills so that they may become active participants in economic policy debates. Sexuality and Reproductive Health

The foundation’s work in sexuality To ensure that accurate informa- and reproductive health supports tion on reproductive health issues civil society organizations that reaches women and men in promote public debate of these China, the Yunnan Reproductive issues. Health Research Association publishes, translates and dissemi- nates brochures, books and a newsletter. In Morogoro,Tanzania, three generations of people living with H.I.V./AIDS meet to discuss home care and receive counseling and AIDS education. The effort is supported by the Faraja Trust Fund. asset building and community development

Condoms are distributed to sex workers in Maharashtra, India, as part of Sampada Grameen Mahila Sanstha’s efforts to protect the health and human rights of the 31 thousands of women in the region who work as prostitutes.

Migrant workers in the construction and textile industries in Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam, provide their peers with education counseling and condoms for the prevention of H.I.V.and other sexually transmitted diseases through a project sponsored by the Ho Chi Minh City AIDS Committee and Labour Union. asset building and community development

Development Finance and Economic Security

The foundation believes that (Right) Indigenous women from good jobs, savings, home equity, poor communities in Chiapas, businesses and other financial Mexico, have formed community assets are important sources of groups to learn about microenter- stability for families. prise, savings, health, nutrition 32 and literacy under a program (Above) The Development sponsored by Alternativa Solidaria Exchange Centre-Bauchi in Nigeria Chiapas, A.C. helps women to improve their socioeconomic status through training and microfinance programs.

34 asset building and community development

With working capital from the Outreach Association of Volunteers for Rural Development, a women’s group in the village of Nandimangalam, India, launched the Agro Service Center to provide area farmers with fertilizer and diesel fuel. asset building and community development

Work-Force Development

The foundation supports efforts that enable the disadvantaged to develop marketable skills and to find and retain jobs that pay decent wages.

(Left) As part of a training program supported by Focus: HOPE, a supervisor works with a quality- control checker to examine auto parts for defects. The Detroit group works in partnership with the auto industry to provide skills training in the precision machining Sara Horowitz,founder and director and metal working trades. The of Working Today Inc., received a program is part of a growing 1999 MacArthur Fellowship for her emphasis on sectoral work-force work on behalf of independent development strategies. workers. Working Today Inc., which 36 represents more than 92,000 (Right) Hands-on job training is temporary, freelance and contin- a major part of recent efforts by gent workers, is exploring ways to organized labor in partnership deliver health insurance to inde- with community groups, colleges pendent workers and low-income and industry to build the skills of households. the unemployed and low-wage workers. The AFL-CIO Working for America Institute studies this trend to identify and publicize the most effective practices aimed at work-force development among disadvantaged populations.

Environment and Development

The primary goal of the founda- A couple waters livestock at in their efforts to maintain tion’s work in the environment and a village reservoir, or tank, near equitable and productive tank development field is to protect Madaiyini in South India. The management. and restore natural resources while DHAN (Development of Humane improving livelihoods for low- Action) Foundation supports income people. confederations of tank users asset building and community development

Members of a Kibale forest community in Uganda meet to discuss the management of earn- ings from the marketing of wild coffee harvested in the Kibale National Forest. A Private Sector Foundation program helps local communities manage this new 39 source of income effectively.

People in Mexican communities selectively harvest scrub oak to be made into charcoal through a managed forestry plan that supports the community and protects the environment. Their efforts are supported by the Mexican Council for Sustainable Forestry, which helps to develop national standards for the certification of sustainably managed timber. asset building and community development

40 Community Development

The foundation supports efforts (Right) Palestinian girls at the by institutions—churches, schools, Builders of the Future youth nongovernmental organizations center in Khan Younes. The center and local foundations—to increase is one of four in the Gaza Strip opportunities in rural and urban established by the Culture and communities. Free Thought Association to prepare youth for constructive (Above) Poinciana Village is a participation in the process of mixed-income housing complex national development. that is the centerpiece of a redevelopment plan for Miami’s Overtown section. Through its Growth Partnership, the Collins Center for Public Policy plays a leading role in the revitalization of Overtown and several other inner-city neighborhoods in South Florida. 41 A Global Challenge: ‘Racism can, will and must be defeated.’

Bradford K. Smith,Vice President, Peace and Social Justice

United Nations world conferences but it must lead to positive actions at race and ethnicity in new constitutions on the environment (Rio de Janeiro, the national, regional and interna- being drafted in Africa and Asia. In 1992), population (Cairo, 1994) and tional levels that can bring relief to the year 2000 alone, the foundation’s women’s rights (Beijing, 1995) ener- those who bear the brunt of racism Peace and Social Justice program gized their participants, stirred debate and racial discrimination.” made some $80 million in grants for and generated headlines around the human rights worldwide, including These concerns have been at the core globe. This year the world’s attention $26 million for minority rights and of the Ford Foundation’s mission will be focused on South Africa for racial justice, $7 million for refugees’ since its inception. Beginning in the what may be the most controversial and migrants’ rights and $8 million United States with the civil rights meeting yet: the United Nations for women’s rights. And return- movement of the 1950’s, the World Conference Against Racism, ing to its roots, the program made foundation supported groups like Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia new grants totaling $14 million to the N.A.A.C.P. Legal Defense and and Related Intolerance, scheduled L.D.F. and MALDEF as they pursued Educational Fund, Inc. (L.D.F.)in for Aug. 31–Sept. 7, 2001. The courtroom battles to defend affirma- their efforts to insure equal access to 44 participants will address issues of tive action and equal access to voter registration, employment, hous- discrimination on the basis of “race, higher education. ing and the administration of justice. skin color, ethnicity, descent; discrim- Recognizing the need to combat The coming United Nations confer- ination against refugees and migrants; discrimination against other groups ence represents a special opportunity the situation of indigenous peoples in American society, the foundation to focus global attention on the and discrimination on the basis of went on to help create the Mexican challenge of overcoming racism, but it sexual orientation.” American Legal Defense and will fail to have lasting impact with- These are issues that divide families, Educational Fund (MALDEF), the out careful preparation and follow-up. communities and nations and result Native Americans Rights Fund and For this reason the foundation’s in chronic disadvantage, psycholog- the Women’s Law Fund Inc. The Peace and Social Justice program has ical trauma and the greatest possible foundation also turned its attention committed some $10 million for pre- assault on human rights—armed to racial discrimination outside the and postconference events during conflict. In the words of Mary United States with support for 2000 and 2001. Like the previous Robinson, the United Nations High the long struggle against apartheid United Nations global conferences, Commissioner for Human Rights: in South Africa, the longstanding the one on racism involves an arduous “If the World Conference is to make efforts of African-Brazilians to obtain schedule of preliminary meetings— a difference, it must not only raise equal rights and the growing move- in Geneva, Tehran, Bangkok, awareness about the scourge of racism, ment to address openly issues of Addis Ababa, Strasbourg, Santiago peace and social justice

peace and social justice

and Dakar. In these “prep-coms,” such organizations that the voices Does all this mobilizing, network- “regional preparatory meetings” and of those who suffer racism can best ing and drafting of statements have “regional expert meetings” govern- be heard. In late 2000, for example, real impact on people’s lives? The ments will identify specific problems the Chilean IDEAS Foundation record of the last decade is heartening. of racism along with policies and organized the Citizens’ Conference Previous United Nations world programs for addressing them. A Against Racism, Xenophobia and conferences succeeded in redefining portion of the foundation’s funding, Related Intolerance in the Americas, the relationship between governments therefore, is going directly to the with more than 1,500 participants, to and citizens’ groups on seemingly Office of the United Nations High forward recommendations directly intractable issues of human rights Commissioner for Human Rights to to the regional intergovernmental and social justice. Foundation gran- help with the official preparations. “prep-com.” The National Campaign tees will be present at the World on Dalit Human Rights is working to Conference Against Racism in South With the growth of civil society and place on the United Nations confer- Africa, where they will begin what the advent of more democratic forms ence agenda the issue of broad- will inevitably be a long process. For of government worldwide, United based discrimination against nearly years to come they and the foundation Nations conferences are increasingly 160 million Dalits, who are consid- will work together to implement the welcoming a broad range of citizen ered to be below the lowest rank of Conference Plan of Action and, in the participants. Few governments India’s caste system. The Southern words of United Nations Secretary will bring their positions to South Education Foundation in Atlanta, General Kofi Annan: “…to confront Africa without a lengthy process of Georgia is contributing ideas from ignorance with knowledge, bigotry planning in which nongovernmental its foundation-supported project with tolerance and isolation with organizations have taken part, either on comparing race relations in the the outstretched hand of generosity. by invitation or by earning a hard- United States, Brazil and South Africa. Racism can, will and must be won seat at the table. NGO’s will Organizations like the National Asian defeated.” strive to have their voices heard as Pacific American Legal Consortium they “shadow” the official process and the Indian Law Resource Center by holding preparatory meetings of are preparing their U.S. constituen- their own as well as an international cies for participation. And the NGO Forum concurrent with the International Human Rights Law official South Africa conference. Group in Washington, D.C. is demys- The bulk of the foundation’s support tifying the complex United Nations for the conference is earmarked for conference procedures for citizens’ 47 this NGO process, since it is through groups around the world.

Peace and Social Justice

The 21st century offers human- These issues drive the work of kind the prospect of a peaceful, the Ford Foundation’s Peace and prosperous and cooperative global Social Justice program, a network order—the historic possibility of some 50 staff members in that globalization can be a force two program units based in New for the common good. But this York and 14 offices overseas. vision will go unrealized unless we redouble our efforts to deepen democracy, strengthen citizen participation, combat discrimination and foster true international cooperation. peace and social justice

Human Rights and New work is fostering greater society,grants will seek to increase International Cooperation recognition of developing-country participation in public affairs economic issues in the regulation beyond voting while strengthen- The Human Rights and of global markets and the decision ing civil society organizations International Cooperation unit making of multilateral institutions and the practice of philanthropy coordinates efforts in two fields: like the International Monetary needed to guarantee their long- Fund and the World Trade term sustainability. Another new In human rights we promote Organization. grant-making portfolio focuses access to justice and the protection on global civil society and on the of civil, political, economic, social role of transnational citizens’coali- and cultural rights. tions in addressing the world’s Governance and Civil Society pressing social problems. In international cooperation we encourage cooperation between The second unit, Governance nations toward a more peaceful and Civil Society, also works in and equitable international two fields: The Peace and Social Justice order based on pluralism and program is committed to documen- tolerance. In governance we foster effective, ting our work and sharing the transparent, accountable and knowledge gained among staff The unit, led by Anthony D. Romero, responsible governmental institu- members, grantees and others. director, and Mahnaz Z. Ispahani tions guided by the rule of law and One example of this commitment and Alan Jenkins, deputy directors, dedicated to reducing inequality. is the Budget and Fiscal Analysis supports organizations working on Network (BFAN), which facilitates international human rights as well In civil society our goal is to learning, capacity building and as the rights of women, members strengthen the civic and political the sharing of experience across of minority groups and refugees. participation of people and groups 20 countries on how citizens can New initiatives are exploring in charting the future of their promote transparency, account- diverse approaches to achieving societies. ability and participation in reconciliation and justice at the government budgeting. In a simi- end of a period of massive crimes Under the leadership of Michael lar vein, the foundation recently against human rights. Grant mak- A. Edwards, director, the unit established the Network on ing focuses on the International supports efforts to improve govern- Economic, Social and Cultural Criminal Court as well as discrete ment performance, build public Rights to help advocates, govern- efforts in countries as diverse awareness of budget and tax issues ment officials and NGO’s develop as Nigeria, Argentina, Indonesia, and confront the challenges posed ways to enforce these new Russia and South Africa. Grants for by government decentralization. categories of rights. international cooperation focus on To address concerns about electoral 48 foreign policy, resolving conflicts, reform, campaign finance, voting encouraging peacemaking and and women in politics, a new curbing nuclear proliferation. grant-making emphasis will focus on political equality in the United States. Through work on civil Human Rights

The foundation is concerned For millions of Roma children in frequently face discrimination with human rights throughout Central Europe, dreams of a bright and racism. The European Roma the world. It takes a special future have little chance of coming Rights Center works to bring the interest in the rights of women, true. As members of Europe’s schooling of the Roma minority members of minority groups largest and most oppressed under new scrutiny. and refugees. minority, children of the Roma (as Gypsies prefer to be called) receive substandard education and peace and social justice

(Above) The Center for Economic and Social Rights works worldwide to promote the economic and social rights outlined in the United Nations Universal Declaration of 50 Human Rights. In New York City, taxi drivers learn about international standards that protect labor rights through a project of the center.

(Left) In Uganda, Makerere University’s Refugee Law Project provides legal aid services to refugees. The country is host to more than 200,000 recognized refugees and thousands of people displaced by conflicts in other African countries. The rights of African-Americans than half a century. Recent litiga- to equal education, employment tion efforts have sought to preserve and housing in the United affirmative action policies in States have been defended by higher education. the N.A.A.C.P. Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. for more peace and social justice

International Cooperation

The foundation encourages cooperation among nations toward a more peaceful and equitable international order. 52 (Above) Workers at South Korea’s Daewoo Motor Co. on the day the company declared bankruptcy. The Korea Institute for International Economic Policy is analyzing East Asia’s financial troubles and recommending reforms of the international financial system. In a dance based on an ancient epic, Geeta Chandran portrays the price of war for women and human security. The performance was part of a series of seminars, meetings and performances organized by an Indian project,Women in Security, Cooperation, Conflict Management and Peace, which focuses on gender and women’s leadership in the peace and security field.

Governance

The foundation promotes effective Community leaders and govern- Social Development,a Mexican governing practices that are ment officials discuss public organization that seeks to advance transparent and responsive to a policies at a conference in rural development through greater nation’s citizens. Chilpancingo, Mexico, sponsored civic participation. by Promoters for Self-Help for peace and social justice

The Institute of Politics and Governance sponsors training programs to help local citizens’ groups throughout the Philippines become skilled advocates for improved government services. peace and social justice

56 Community leaders and military police in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, meet to discuss public safety concerns. A program operated by the Federal University of Minas Gerais’ Center for Criminology and Public Safety Studies provides information and training to police with the aim of improving public safety and community relations. Civil Society

The foundation tries to strengthen Marchers rally to build commu- of many community organizing institutions that form the back- nity support for a recreation activities sponsored by the Liberty bone of civic life. These include and community service center in Hill Foundation of Los Angeles. nongovernmental organizations, the Little Tokyo area of downtown neighborhood groups and religious Los Angeles. The rally was one associations. peace and social justice

Alexei Nalogin, a computer expert and paraplegic,started the Regional Public Charitable Foundation for Seriously Ill and Needy Children in Russia. In its first eight months the Web site www.deti.msk.ru. raised 58 over $100,000 from individuals and companies, making it one of the most successful online fund- raising initiatives in the world.

Researchers at Torcuato di Tella University in Argentina are studying civil society in nine Latin American countries. Their work will produce national case studies examining how legal action, social mobilization and media coverage work to make governments more accountable to the public. Education, Knowledge and Religion

Education Reform Higher Education and Scholarship Religion, Society and Culture

Media, Arts and Culture

Media Arts and Culture

EDUCATION, MEDIA, ARTS AND CULTURE

Ford Foundation Annual Report 2000

education, media, arts and culture

The initiative has met and in some especially artists who challenge research and a major feasibility study cases exceeded its goals. Several the state—is a sure sign of a society’s to examine whether there is a need grantees are already close to matching support for democratic values. for a new national entity focused on the funding the foundation provided. helping individual artists and nurtur- Helping arts organizations maxi- Others have developed new artistic ing their talent. The results of the mize their creativity by developing partnerships reflecting the boundless study will be available in the coming stabler and more long-term funding creative energy that characterizes the year. We are eager to work collabo- ultimately helps artists. But more group. Each grantee is encouraged to ratively with other foundations to see immediately, there is a growing share “best practices” with the others, what can be done to provide higher need—some might even call it a and with the wider community of levels of support directly to artists. crisis—in the United States to build arts organizations. Though still in its a pool of funds for the direct sup- first year, this initiative appears to port of individual artists, especially have found a dramatic way to link younger artists. Funding for individ- prosperity to creativity. uals from the National Endowment Although the “New Directions/ for the Arts has dropped by more New Donors” initiative is one of the than 40 percent over the last decade. foundation’s most far-reaching And while consumers are willing arts efforts, it has limitations. For to pay phenomenal prices for new example, it is focused only on arts in paintings or hundreds of dollars the United States. Looking ahead, we to attend a single performance of an intend to find appropriate ways to opera, the art-consuming public has affirm the importance of the arts as not shown much interest in under- part of our overseas field work. The writing the work of new independent foundation now has program officers artists over a period of time. working with vibrant arts communi- The foundation is concerned about ties in Nigeria, South Africa, Egypt, developing more pathways for artists Palestine, India, Indonesia and Brazil, who can move into the organizations where there are resources that can be that “New Directions/New Donors” effectively tapped to support the arts. supports. Thus, along with several Artists in these countries thrive on other donors, the Education, Media, freedom, and supporting the arts— Arts and Culture program is funding 63

Education, Media, Arts and Culture

The Education, Media, Arts and goals in two program units in our Culture program focuses on New York headquarters and in strengthening the roles leaders in our overseas offices. these sectors play in broadening knowledge, opportunity, creativity and freedom of expression. Nearly 30 staff members pursue these

The Harvey Theater at the Brooklyn Academy of Music. education, media, arts and culture

Education, Knowledge In religion, society and culture The senior director for the and Religion we are pursuing a deeper under- Education, Media, Arts and Culture standing of religion as a powerful program, Kenneth B.Wilson, The Education, Knowledge force in contemporary life and is responsible for helping staff and Religion unit, led by Janice a resource for strengthening the members worldwide work Petrovich, director, and Joseph A. cultural values and social practices together to learn what is effec- Aguerrebere, deputy director, seeks that support democracy, human tive and why, and then sharing to enhance educational opportu- achievement, justice, equity these lessons with foundation nity, especially for low-income and and cooperation. grantees and wider commu- chronically disadvantaged groups, nities of interest. and to address the challenges of diversity using interdisciplinary and collaborative approaches. Media, Arts and Culture The unit works in three fields to pursue these goals: The Media, Arts and Culture unit, headed by Margaret B.Wilkerson, In education reform we seek to director, and Christine J.Vincent, enhance the capacity of schools deputy director,seeks to strengthen and higher education institutions the arts and media as important to broaden access while pursuing contributors to the commu- higher levels of student achieve- nities and societies in which they ment, especially for historically function. The unit works in two underserved groups. In this way, fields to accomplish these we help reduce poverty and goals: inequality by promoting better educational practices for all In media our work aims to promote students. free and responsible news media and to develop infrastructures that In higher education and scholarship serve the civic needs of society our goal is to expand knowledge and its diverse constituencies. In and deepen scholarship, curricu- addition, we support the develop- lum and public understanding of ment of media policy and high- pluralism and identity. We support quality productions that enrich social science training as a means public dialogue on such issues as of educating a new generation building democratic values and of leaders and scholars who can be pluralism. more effective in their civic roles, 64 helping to chart the future of In arts and culture our goal is their societies. to strengthen opportunities for artistic creativity and cultural expression that will generate the hope, understanding, courage and confidence necessary to help citizens fulfill their potential. Education Reform

The Foundation looks for ways At Madison Elementary School in to broaden educational opportu- Newark, N.J., teachers use an inno- nities, especially for students vative language arts curriculum from historically underserved to improve students’reading skills groups. Ford supports programs and test scores. The curriculum that promote civic participation, is part of Project GRAD, a school enhance teacher preparation and reform effort that has resulted in nurture partnerships that help higher graduation rates in six children succeed. U.S. cities. Keeping children interested in school is a major challenge in the Philippines, where 30 percent of students drop out before completing the elementary grades. A study by the Community of Learners Foundation examined effective programs and described child- centered education strategies that help foster long-term learning. education, media, arts and culture

Heidi Cooley,Teacher of the Year in Santa Ana, California, conducts an English honors class at Valley High School. Cooley is a site facili- tator for Project READ-Plus, one of several school reform programs employed by the Santa Ana Unified School District.

African-Brazilians make up nearly 80 percent of the population in Salvador, Brazil, but less than 67 40 percent of students enrolled at the city’s Federal University of Bahia. To improve educational opportunities for this disadvantaged majority, the university’s Center for Afro-Oriental Studies offers extension courses, including computer training. Higher Education and Scholarship

The foundation tries to illuminate At the Catholic University of Chile, the way changing economic and the Institute of History has pursued political contexts around the world serious academic research and influence colleges and universities. teaching that reflect a broader, It is also examining issues of access, more diverse history by exploring equity and globalization in higher roles of men and women in society. education. The institute is also opening more opportunities for junior researchers and establishing new links with foreign universities. education, media, arts and culture

Letters written by visitors to the slave museum on Goree Island off the coast of Dakar, Senegal. The slave trade in West Africa is one of several topics being investigated by a collaboration of scholars in Africa and the United States that includes the Council for the Development of Economic and Social Research in Africa.

Students at the Chinese Women’s College of Tianjin Normal University are being introduced to new scholarship on gender and women’s studies through a project that incorporates these subjects across disciplines. education, media, arts and culture

Religion, Society and Culture

The foundation believes that religion can be a resource for strengthening democracy, pluralism and individual achievement. 70 (Above) A neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York,was among those mapped by Columbia University researchers studying Muslim communities in New York City. In addition to identi- fying Islamic population areas and concerns, the project aims to improve news coverage of Islamic issues.

In Ghana, Methodists at a Sunday service (left) and Muslim women at a community meeting (right). The new Institute of AfricanWomen in Religion and Culture, based at Trinity Theological College in Legon, Ghana, sponsors research on women and religion among Africa’s pluralistic cultures.

Media

The foundation’s media unit Students at the Center for the supports productions that explore Creation and Study of Audiovisual such social issues as democracy Communication Arts at Chile’s and women’s rights. It also helps Universidad Alberto Hurtado journalists and news organizations use filmmaking to examine social maintain high standards. and cultural issues in Chile. education, media, arts and culture

Hundreds of thousands of Russians annually attend the International Human Rights Film Festival and accompanying forums sponsored by the Moscow Guild of Theater and Screen Actors. Recent films and discussions have focused on children’s rights, refugee problems, regional military actions and women’s issues. 73 Dr. Ralph Bunche is the subject of a new film by William Greaves. Ralph Bunche: An American Odyssey recalls the compelling personal story of the legendary African-American scholar turned statesman and his contributions to international diplomacy and human rights.

education, media, arts and culture

Arts and Culture

The foundation is committed to strengthening arts and cultural organizations around the world. It also finds ways for artists and scholars to pursue new projects.

(Left) The art, culture and rituals of Alaska’s 11 indigenous groups are celebrated at the Alaska Native Heritage Center. The center, based in Anchorage, provides educational resources and a gathering place designed to enhance self- esteem among native people and to encourage cross-cultural understanding.

(Right) Dancers of the Vietnam Opera and Ballet Theatre at practice. Like other arts organizations in the country, the group is accommodating to cuts in state subsidies by exploring new management and marketing strategies. It has built new audiences by developing school outreach programs while maintaining a strong program that reflects both Western and Vietnamese music 75 and dance forms.

Special children’s performances are an integral part of Arts Alive, an annual three-week festival of dance, music, theater and poetry that draws people of all ages to Johannesburg, South Africa. The festival, sponsored by the Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Council, has been an important vehicle for rebuilding the arts in South Africa after years of isolation during apartheid. education, media, arts and culture

Yayasan Adi Karya IKAPI (a nonprofit foundation associated with the Indonesian Publishers’ Association) subsidizes publication 76 of worthwhile books in the humanities and social sciences. It also works to strengthen the habit of reading in Indonesia. It commis- sioned a group of visual anthropo- logists called Etnoreflika to do a photostudy of reading. The man in the pedicab, above, reads in Arabic. The man at right reads a book by Tan Malaka, a communist political figure in the Dutch colonial era whose writings were banned until recently. Asset Building and Community Development

Economic Development 78 Community and Resource Development 85 Human Development and Reproductive Health 97 Program-Related Investments 107

Peace and Social Justice

Human Rights and International Cooperation 108 Governance and Civil Society 124

Education, Media, Arts and Culture

Education, Knowledge and Religion 138 Media, Arts and Culture 147

Foundationwide Actions 155 Good Neighbor Grants 156

APPROVED GRANTS AND PROJECTS

Ford Foundation Annual Report 2000 ASSET BUILDING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

Economic Development Approved Grants and Projects, Fiscal Year 2000

The Economic Development unit United States and Worldwide Association for Enterprise Civicus World Alliance for administers program-related invest- Programs Opportunity Inc. (Arlington,Va.) Citizen Participation Inc. ments (PRI’s) for the foundation’s $80,000 (Washington, D.C.) Development finance and For organizational planning and to $165,000 programs. PRI actions, which totaled economic security upgrade the association’s Web site serving To circulate information about cross- $16.5 million, are listed on page 107. Abt Associates Inc. microenterprise development programs sector partnerships that engage (Cambridge, Mass.) in the United States. business in community and economic development. $300,000 Association for Women in For an evaluation of individual develop- Development (Washington, D.C.) Columbia University (New York) ment accounts. $1,250,000 $275,000 Accion International For communications services and to To measure household wealth and the (Somerville, Mass.) develop its ninth international forum. effects of intergenerational transfer of assets in assessments of living standards $400,000 Boston College and economic well-being of American To strengthen microfinance programs in (Chestnut Hill, Mass.) families. Latin America and to promote microenter- $500,000 prise development in the region. Community Development To design, manage and measure corporate Venture Capital Alliance Accion U.S.A. Inc. involvement that benefits both the firms (New York) (Somerville, Mass.) and low-income communities. $500,000 $500,000 Boston Community Capital For a trade association of the develop- To strengthen microenterprise develop- $230,000 ment venture capital field. ment programs in the United States. For research to enhance the liquidity of Community Development Aspen Institute Inc. equity investments provided by development finance institutions. Venture Capital Alliance (Washington, D.C.) (New York) $1,500,000 Brody & Weiser (Branford, Conn.) $300,000 To document best practices in the U.S. $378,500 To expand the alliance’s training capacity. microenterprise development field. For the final phase of its assessment and development of recommendations for Aspen Institute Inc. Conference Board Inc. (New York) the field of development finance in the $215,000 78 (Washington, D.C.) United States. $281,935 For research and communications explor- Brody & Weiser (Branford, Conn.) ing the views of chief executive officers To enhance the management information about the role of business in economic $325,000 systems of the microenterprise develop- development. ment industry in the United States. To help advance the Corporate Involvement Initiative. Corporation for Enterprise Aspen Institute Inc. Development (Washington, D.C.) (Washington, D.C.) Center for Community Change $560,000 $220,000 (Washington, D.C.) To enable state microenterprise develop- $2,500,000 To promote performance standards ment networks to disseminate best among microenterprise development For institutional development and to practices and establish state funding programs in the United States. expand programs addressing regional intermediaries. economic development, job training, Association for Enterprise transportation equity and predatory Corporation for Enterprise Opportunity Inc. (Arlington,Va.) mortgage lending practices. Development (Washington, D.C.) $500,000 Center for Rural Affairs $350,000 To strengthen the activities of (Walthill, Neb.) To develop a business plan for an industry- the National Trade Association of wide data collection and management $150,000 Microenterprise Organizations system for community development in the United States. To promote statewide policies and financial institutions. programs focusing on microenterprise development and other strategies to assist low-income people in Nebraska. economic development

Corporation for Enterprise Initiative for Competitive Inner National Community Capital North Carolina, University of Development (Washington, D.C.) City Inc. (Boston) Association (Philadelphia) (Chapel Hill) $300,400 $300,000 $500,000 $269,000 To develop and implement a national For research on the effect of e-commerce To enhance the programs of the Coalition For research on the federal electronic campaign to access state surplus welfare on inner cities and companies and to of Community Development Financial benefit transfer program and other funds for use in poverty-alleviation efforts develop policy recommendations to help Institutions. banking products to encourage savings of microenterprise development programs. them participate in these markets. by low-income people without bank National Community Capital accounts. Development Alternatives with Institute of Development Studies Association (Philadelphia) Organization for a New Equality Women for a New Era Inc. (Fiji) (England) $300,000 Inc. (Boston) $1,250,000 $250,000 To improve understanding of the opera- For research, training and networking To assess the impact of development tions and performance of community $150,000 activities in developing countries. finance programs. development financial institutions in the To plan an initiative to bring individual United States. development accounts to members Education and Research Fund Institute of International of African-American churches and other of Employee Benefit Research Education Inc. (New York) National Congress for Community faith-based organizations in Boston, Institute (Washington, D.C.) $35,000 Economic Development Inc. Kansas City, New York and Washington, D.C. $25,000 For a meeting to help advance the (Washington, D.C.) For a policy forum and publication on Corporate Involvement Initiative. $600,000 Pension Rights Center the impact of uninsured workers on the For a program to help community-based (Washington, D.C.) U.S. economy. Intermediate Technology organizations in low-income areas form $75,000 Development Group Limited partnerships with the business sector. Foundation-administered project (England) For a program to increase private pension National Credit Union coverage for low- and moderate-income $300,000 $100,000 Foundation Inc. (Madison,Wis.) workers. For the activities of the Affinity Group To expand access to unpublished materials on Development Finance. on development finance through the $350,000 Population Council Inc. Internet and e-mail. To expand asset-building and financial (New York) FutureWorks Company services offered by U.S. credit unions $75,000 (Belmont, Mass.) Johns Hopkins University to low-income populations. $200,000 (Baltimore) To strengthen women’s roles and National Credit Union acquisition of assets. For research and programs on the engage- $100,000 Foundation Inc. (Madison,Wis.) ment of corporate-led civic organizations To examine the effects of federal housing Poverty and Race Research Action with small-business development. $300,000 subsidies on the accumulation of assets in Council (Washington, D.C.) households receiving assistance. For research, publications and meetings $176,000 Harvard University to strengthen relations between credit (Cambridge, Mass.) Laufer/Green/Isaac (Los Angeles) unions and employers in order to build For the research project Housing $1,700,000 $65,000 savings and wealth for low-income and School Segregation: Government workers. Culpability, Government Remedies and For a global network to improve statistics, For a brochure for business executives for activities to promote equitable research, programs and policies for women that demonstrates the business case for National Federation of housing policies. in the informal sector of the economy. corporate involvement in community Community Development and economic development. Prince of Wales Business Leaders Harvard University Credit Unions (New York) Forum (England) (Cambridge, Mass.) Maryland, University of $850,000 $250,000 $200,000 (Baltimore) To strengthen community development To promote links between large 79 For the annual State of the Nation’s $250,000 credit unions. corporations and small businesses Housing report by the Joint Center for For research on the effects of housing and microenterprises worldwide. Housing Studies. tenure status and other family and National Housing and neighborhood characteristics on the Community Development Law Regional Technology Strategies Harvard University development of pathways out of Project (Oakland, Calif.) Inc. (Carrboro, N.C.) (Cambridge, Mass.) childhood poverty. $250,000 $62,000 $74,000 Mercy Housing Inc. (Denver) To increase homeownership opportunities To help regional business civic organi- To measure the impact of the Community among low-income people. $65,000 zations support the growth of small Reinvestment Act on bank lending businesses. practices and on low- and moderate- To document lessons learned from Neighborhood Housing Services housing and community development income communities. of America (Safety Harbor, Fla.) Reinvestment Fund Inc. organizations serving low-income $150,000 Indiana University (Indianapolis) populations in California. (Philadelphia) To provide home safety improvement $20,000 $450,000 Milken Institute loans to low-income homeowners. For the International Leaders Forum For a report on barriers to expanding (Santa Monica, Calif.) on Development Finance. access to information technology by low- New York University income individuals. $226,000 $231,000 Reinvestment Fund Inc. For research on trends that affect access Initiative for Competitive Inner by small businesses to sources of capital in For research on the erosion of financial (Philadelphia) assets among low-income households City Inc. (Boston) the financial services industry. $350,000 in the United States between 1983 To develop a national model of an $500,000 and 1998. Ms. Foundation for Women Inc. integrated work-force development and For research on business practices that (New York) small-enterprise development financing improve the quality of jobs offered by program. inner-city businesses. $800,000 For donor collaborations supporting women’s economic development. asset building and community development

Reinvestment Fund Center for Law and Social Policy Jobs for the Future Inc. (Boston) To expand business investment in (Philadelphia) low-income communities as part of the (Washington, D.C.) $75,000 $145,000 Neighborhood Markets Initiative, $125,000 To research the role of external For research and a conference on strategies two grants: For technical assistance publications constituencies in helping to shape policy and practice in community colleges to deter predatory home mortgage lend- Shorebank Advisory Services Inc. relating to work-force development policy ing in poor U.S. communities. in the United States. in the United States. (Chicago) Rutgers University $350,000 CitySkills Inc. (Cambridge, Mass.) Los Angeles Alliance for a New (New Brunswick, N.J.) Social Compact Inc. $75,000 Economy $55,000 (Washington, D.C.) To develop a Web site for trainers and $100,000 To analyze links between mortgage $300,000 employers interested in helping low- For research on the impact on workers lending and racial discrimination income people to acquire Web-based jobs. and employers of the Los Angeles living- in Atlanta. wage ordinance. For a business development and financing Council for Adult and Experiential strategy to create jobs for low-income Seed Capital Development Fund Learning (Chicago) Low Income Housing Fund residents of Cleveland, two grants: (Washington, D.C.) $75,000 (San Francisco) Shorebank Enterprise Group $803,100 For a project demonstrating the effective- $50,000 Cleveland (Ohio) To assess the field of development finance ness of portable lifelong learning accounts. For work-force development organiza- in selected countries and to disseminate $450,000 tions in southern California and New York Dreamworks SKG City. findings about challenges in the field. Shorebank Enterprise Group (Universal City, Calif.) Cleveland (Ohio) National Bureau of Economic Shorebank Advisory Services Inc. $75,000 $350,000 Research Inc. (Cambridge, Mass.) (Chicago) To train disadvantaged people for jobs in $150,000 the entertainment industry in Los Angeles. $150,000 For research and a discussion on the To expand the bureau’s 2000 National For research on good practices in the impact of technological innovations on East Harlem Employment Employer Survey to include questions delivery of business development services the delivery of financial services to about labor-market intermediaries and to small firms. low-income populations in the United Services Inc. (New York) nonstandard work arrangements. States, two grants: $300,000 Shorebank Enterprise Group Institute of International To enable a national network of STRIVE National Economic Development Cleveland (Ohio) affiliates to serve more low-income Education Inc. (New York) and Law Center (Oakland, Calif.) $100,000 individuals. $22,000 $1,000,000 To prepare a small-enterprise development strategy to create and strengthen Perpetual Motion Film and Tape East Harlem Employment For a national network of work-force development practitioners and advocates. business clusters in Cleveland. Inc. (Washington, D.C.) Services Inc. (New York) $300,000 Simmons College (Boston) $134,000 9 to 5,Working Women To evaluate a training program to assist Education Fund (Milwaukee) $500,000 entry-level employees in selected For a collaborative learning and organiza- Work-force development industries. $75,000 tional strengthening program among To strengthen the National Alliance six global organizations concerned with AFL-CIO Working for America Focus: Hope (Detroit) for Fair Employment, a network of women and development. Institute (Washington, D.C.) $100,000 organizations established to increase national awareness of issues faced by $260,000 To develop administrative and manage- Social Investment Forum the economy’s growing number of For research on work-force development ment procedures for a loan fund estab- Foundation Inc. contingent workers. 80 efforts connected to organized labor. lished to provide tuition assistance for (Washington, D.C.) participants in Focus: Hope’s training and Paraprofessional Healthcare $100,000 American Society for Training and education program. Institute (Bronx, N.Y.) For public education and campaign to Development (Alexandria,Va.) Illinois, University of $575,000 expose predatory mortgage lending $150,000 (Champaign) To improve the quality of entry-level practices in low-income communities To explore private sector investment in paraprofessional jobs in the health-care and to promote investments favoring the training and development of lower- $300,000 industry and to promote health-care community development. skilled employees. For research on the temporary staffing employment reform nationwide. industry. Syracuse University (New York) Aspen Institute Inc. Paraprofessional Healthcare $50,000 (Washington, D.C.) Independence Care System Inc. Institute (Bronx, N.Y.) For a book on mortgage lending discrimi- $350,000 (Bronx, N.Y.) nation in the U.S. housing market. $150,000 For the Sectoral Employment Development $200,000 For a national coalition aimed at affecting Learning project and to develop a work- To develop a coordinated system of care Tides Center (San Francisco) policy on how to move low-income adults force development communications for adults with disabilities in New York into skilled, long-term employment. $500,000 strategy. City and to improve job opportunities for To build the capacity of NET Impact, paraprofessional workers in the health- Pioneer Human Services (Seattle) a network of emerging business leaders Aspen Institute Inc. care industry. $20,000 concerned with linking business practice (Washington, D.C.) with social concerns. Industrial Technology Institute To identify connections among the $75,000 (Ann Arbor, Mich.) fields of work-force development, Women’s Self-Employment To promote sectoral employment as a $125,000 enterprise development and regional Project Inc. (Chicago) work-force development strategy. economic development. To assess the quality of jobs in the U.S. $525,000 manufacturing sector. To expand savings programs for low-wage workers through development accounts. economic development

Public/Private Ventures Tanzania Gatsby Registered West Africa To strengthen research and policy analysis (Philadelphia) Trustees in work-force and economic development Development finance and $1,100,000 and in other areas related to asset $100,000 economic security For reports on effective practices in work- building and community development, For a microfinance program that works force development and for workshops three grants: with traditional women’s savings and Community Development for practitioners. California Budget Project loans groups in Tanzania. Foundation (Nigeria) $21,000 Reinvestment Fund Inc. (Sacramento) World Neighbors Inc. For strategic planning. (Philadelphia) $200,000 (Oklahoma City) $357,000 Center for Public Policy Priorities $250,000 Country Women’s Association of For a training program to connect (Austin, Tex.) To strengthen community-based trust Nigeria Limited low-income people to information $200,000 funds in rural Kenya. $350,000 technology jobs. North Carolina Justice and For the programs of a women farmers’ Washington, University of Community Development Center Southern Africa empowerment initiative. (Seattle) (Raleigh) Development finance and Development Alternatives and $110,000 $200,000 economic security Resource Centre (Nigeria) To assist state and local efforts to $100,000 transform work-force development To provide portable health insurance Council for Scientific and For technical assistance in several fields systems to meet the challenges of for independent workers and low-income Industrial Research (South Africa) for Nigerian organizations. the global economy. households, two grants: $50,000 Working Today Inc. (New York) For program planning for enterprises Washington Alliance of Enterprise for Development owned by women. Technology Workers (Seattle) $305,000 International Limited/GTE (Nigeria) $55,000 Working Today Inc. (New York) Greater Johannesburg $100,000 To improve understanding of and service $300,000 Metropolitan Council For microfinance and insurance research for low-income contingent workers (South Africa) in Seattle’s high-technology industry. and product development for low-income $100,000 urban Nigerians and to provide technical Welfare to Work Partnership Overseas Programs For activities to revive the garment assistance to Nigerian microfinance industry in Johannesburg. organizations. (Washington, D.C.) Africa and Middle East $50,000 Eastern Africa Interfaith Community Farmers Development Union To study the effects of employer Development Association (Nigeria) investment in retention and career Development finance and (South Africa) $500,000 advancement programs for employees economic security making the transition from welfare $40,000 For general support. to work. African Economic Research For research on economic empowerment. Consortium Inc. (Kenya) Farmers Development Union W. E. Upjohn Unemployment $250,000 Micro Finance Regulatory Council (Nigeria) Trustee Corporation To establish a research innovations fund. (South Africa) $100,000 (Kalamazoo, Mich.) $300,000 For general support. $55,000 Cooperative for Assistance and To establish a microfinance regulatory National Center for Nonprofit For a study to measure the effects of Relief Everywhere (CARE) council. temporary agency employment on the (Atlanta) Boards (Washington, D.C.) Small Business Project 81 performance of low-skilled workers. $300,000 $65,000 (South Africa) For conservation-based asset building For board development, training and Wider Opportunities for Women in communities near protected areas in $150,000 consultations for nonprofit West African Inc. (Washington, D.C.) Zanzibar. For research, documentation and organizations. $675,000 dissemination of information on a small- Private Sector Initiatives To influence national, state and local Presidential Trust Fund for enterprise development program. policies affecting low-income families. Self-Reliance (Tanzania) Corporation (Washington, D.C.) Small Enterprise Foundation $350,000 $100,000 Wisconsin, University of (South Africa) For institutional strengthening and To conduct ratings of Nigerian micro- (Madison) expansion of small-scale credit. $200,000 finance institutions and to provide $300,000 For institutional strengthening of this technical assistance. To develop regional partnerships and to Private Sector Foundation microfinance institution serving poor Sagay, Oku & Ufot Limited inform public policy related to economic (Uganda) rural South Africans. (Nigeria) and work-force development. $75,000 Trade and Industrial Policy $100,000 To increase the capacity of communities Working Partnerships USA Secretariat Trust (South Africa) to manage income from the harvesting To document and disseminate informa- (San Jose, Calif.) of wild coffee. $75,000 tion about the experiences and outcomes $300,000 For a study of small, medium and micro- of microfinance institutions in Nigeria. To study labor market intermediaries in Saga Thrift and Enterprises enterprise sectors and to design policy Weatherly Consulting Inc. the Silicon Valley and Milwaukee regions. Promotion Limited (Kenya) instruments that can create jobs. (Washington, D.C.) $100,000 Working Today Inc. (New York) Transkei, University of $290,000 To enhance the capacity of rural savings (South Africa) $30,000 and credit associations to manage their For technical assistance to private-sector To evaluate a portable health insurance members’ financial assets. $50,000 nongovernmental organization partner- fund under consideration for a program- To help create a social plan for the ships for grantees in West Africa. related investment. retrenched staff of the university. asset building and community development

Middle East and North Africa National Council of Applied China NGO Consortium for the Economic Research (India) Promotion of Small and Development finance and Development finance and economic security $48,000 economic security Micro Enterprises (Peru) For research on gender studies and to $800,000 Economic Research Forum for the disseminate information. Chinese Academy of Social To promote and improve microenterprise Arab Countries, Iran and Turkey Sciences development and to create a working (Egypt) Outreach Association of $100,000 capital fund. Volunteers for Rural $20,000 To provide technical training on micro- Pontifical Catholic Javeriana For a conference on social and economic Development (India) finance to Chinese institutions and development in the Mediterranean $300,000 policy makers. University (Colombia) region. For livelihood activities and for a commu- $100,000 nity-managed crop insurance system. Foundation-administered project To analyze the impact of recent Colombian Palestine Economic Policy $100,000 economic policy on growth, poverty and Research Institute (West Bank) Population Council Inc. For a conference to disseminate the income. $350,000 (New York) findings of a report on the provision of social safety nets in the Asian region. United Nations Economic For the activities of this leading indepen- $65,000 dent center devoted to economic policy. Commission for Latin America To expand savings and credit opportunities Mountain Institute for adolescent girls in India. and the Caribbean (Chile) (Franklin,W.Va.) $25,000 Asia Professional Assistance for $162,000 To examine the impact of capital surges India, Nepal and Sri Lanka Development Action (India) For an enterprise development project on developing economies. $50,000 in Tibet. Development finance and To develop and distribute accounting soft- Rural Women Knowing All Mexico and Central America economic security ware for the Indian nonprofit sector. $10,000 Canadian Center for International Development finance and Society for Women’s Action For activities to serve rural women economic security Studies and Cooperation and Training Initiative (India) in China. $200,000 $100,000 Alternativa Solidaria Chiapas For a resource center in Nepal that Toronto, University of (Canada) To expand activities in microfinance and (Mexico) promotes microfinance through training, $15,800 reproductive health. $75,000 technology and capacity building. For a study on rural financial intermedi- For organizational strengthening and Women Entrepreneurs ation in poor areas of China. Cranfield University (England) program development of this new Association of Nepal women’s development finance institution $49,035 $83,000 in southern Mexico. For work in livelihood development and Latin America and Caribbean To create and expand small and micro- development finance. Andean Region and Southern Alternatives and Social enterprises for women entrepreneurs. Cone Participation Processes (Mexico) Deepak Charitable Trust (India) World Education Inc. (Boston) $200,000 $80,000 Development finance and $250,000 For a training and technical assistance To strengthen the trust’s work in reproduc- economic security program on rural finance, enterprise tive health and women’s empowerment. For a literacy-based program on rural livelihoods in Nepal. Center for Women’s Studies development and marketing. Gujarat Institute of Development (Chile) Catholic Relief Services– Research (India) $120,000 82 The Philippines United States Catholic $49,100 For gender and microcredit policy research Conference Inc. (El Salvador) Development finance and and to establish a Latin American gender For research on informal-sector studies. $125,000 economic security and finance development policy network. Institute of Rural Management To strengthen a university-based training Caucus of Development NGO program for microenterprise development Anand (India) Chile, University of Networks Inc. $75,000 and microfinance practitioners. $11,500 $56,500 For a master’s degree program in manage- For Building and Managing Organizations Catholic Relief Services– For cooperation among civil society, ment and public policy. for Rural Development in the New government and business in addressing United States Catholic Millennium, a national symposium. peace and development in Mindånao. Consortium for Economic and Conference Inc. (Honduras) Mahila Sewa Trust (India) Social Research (CIES) (Peru) $100,000 Foundation for a Sustainable $37,200 $177,000 To expand Tegucigalpa’s system of Society Inc. popular markets established since For advocacy for women in the informal To analyze the impact of microcredit $100,000 Hurricane Mitch. sector. organizations in rural and urban Peru. To generate livelihoods and improve Cooperative Housing Foundation Mahila Sewa Trust (India) degraded agricultural ecosystems. Microenterprise Savings and (Silver Spring, Md.) $15,000 Loan Cooperative of Colombia $50,000 For an artisan support program for women Work-force development $1,000,000 and to set up a women’s organization in For a recoverable grant to increase funds To help a U.S.-Mexico network enhance Ayala Foundation Inc. North Bihar. available to members, strengthen network sharing of information among organiza- $100,000 income-generating services, expand tions providing housing options for For research and advocacy related microcredit learning and increase credit low-income populations. to workplace and other life concerns for the disadvantaged in Colombia. in the Philippines. economic development

Desarrolladora de Emprendedores Latin American Faculty of Social (Los Emprendedores) (Mexico) Sciences (Costa Rica) $100,000 $55,000 To improve the capitalization of the For a research and seminar program Came-Los Emprendedores trust fund on the effects of globalization on micro- in support of a program to expand enterprise and self-employment in an innovative savings and loan Central America. program in Mexico City. National Association of Social Feminist Center for Information Sector Credit Unions (Mexico) and Action (Costa Rica) $125,000 $55,000 For a program on rural finance for low- To strengthen the capacity of develop- income farmers and their families. ment finance institutions and networks. Nicaraguan Association of Foundation-administered project Microfinance Institutions $100,000 $50,000 To examine the potential of microfinance To strengthen its programs and general wholesale funds as a tool for assisting in operations. poverty alleviation in Latin America. Prodevelopment: Finance and Galileo Foundation (Costa Rica) Microenterprise (Mexico) $75,000 $110,000 For an Internet-based information and For expanded financial services for the networking system in Central America for working poor in Mexico. microenterprise development and microfinance practitioners. Sierra Madre Alliance Inc. Housing and Habitat Foundation (Tucson) (Mexico) $25,000 $100,000 To improve programming methods for work on women’s community and To provide low-income families with home economic development programs in improvement loans and advisory services. Tarahumara and Tepehuan.

Ibero-American University Sustainable Development Forum (Mexico) (Mexico) $150,000 $57,000 For a university-based center for applied To strengthen the capacity of NGO’s research on microenterprise development in Chiapas to incorporate development and microfinance and for training and finance strategies and sustainable support for development finance development programs. institutions.

Integrated Services for Women Entrepreneurs (Mexico) Russia 83 $50,000 Development finance and To develop a national resource program economic security for women’s microfinance and microenterprise training programs. Friends of Women’s World Banking/USA Inc. (New York) Juan Diego Foundation (Mexico) $115,500 $200,000 To enhance Russian microfinance For the national expansion of a Mexican institutions serving low-income women development finance institution serving entrepreneurs. low-income communities. Women’s Microfinance Network Latin American Development $385,000 Fund (Costa Rica) For Russian microfinance institutions that $75,000 benefit low-income women entrepreneurs. For research on the effects of regulatory frameworks on the sustainability, social goals and outreach of development Grants to Individuals finance institutions. $152,840

Latin American Faculty of Social Total, Economic Development Sciences (El Salvador) $64,960,410 $60,000 (includes program-related investments To document and disseminate informa- of $16.5 million) tion on the role of municipal governments in promoting local economic development through microenterprise. asset building and community development

Publications and Other Media— Economic Development

selected books, articles Muñoz Gomá, Oscar et al. and reports El estado y el sector privado, construyendo una nueva economía Chapple, Karen, Matthew Zook, en los años 90 (The State and the Radhika Kunamneni et al. Private Sector, Building a New From Promising Practices to Economy in the 90’s). Promising Futures: Job Training Santiago, Chile: Dolmen Economía y in Information Technology for Gestión/Flacso-Chile, 2000. Disadvantaged Adults. San Francisco: Bay Area Video Ruiz-Tagle,Jaime (ed.). Coalition, 2000. Exclusión Social en el Mercado de Trabajo en Mercosur y Chile (Social Cohen, Monique, Mihir Bhatt and Exclusion in the Labor Market in Pat Horn. Mercosur and Chile). Women Street Vendors:The Road to Santiago, Chile: Oficina Internacional Recognition. del Trabajo, 2000. New York:SEEDS and The Population Council, 2000. Skertchly, Ricardo W. (coord.). Microempresa, financiamiento y Del Valle, Alfredo (ed.). desarrollo: el caso de México Las ONGs: un potencial de desarrollo (Microenterprise, Finance and y ciudadanía para Chile (NGO’s: Development:The Mexico Case). A Potential for Development and Mexico, D.F.: Universidad Anahuac Citizenship in Chile). del Sur, 2000. Santiago, Chile: Corporación Instituto Desarrollo Innovativo, 2000. video The Double Bottom Line: Competitive Advantage Through Beard, Sam. Community Investment. Save The Dream: From Safety Net to New York:Ford Foundation, 2000. Opportunity—The New Savings, Investment and Ownership Agenda. Gallart, Maria Antonia (ed.). Washington, D.C.: Save The Dream, Formación, pobreza y exclusión: 2000. los programas para jóvenes (Training, Poverty and Exclusion: briefing paper Youth Programs). Montevideo, Uruguay: Oficina Hudson, Ken. Internacional del Trabajo OIT/ No Shortage of ‘Nonstandard’Jobs. 84 CINTERFOR, Red Latinoamericana Washington, D.C.: Economic Policy de Educación y Trabajo, RET,2000. Institute, 1999.

Gumber, Anil. Health Care Burden on Households in the Informal Sector: Implications for Social Security Assistance. New Delhi: Indian Journal of Labour Economics,Vol. 43(2), April–June 2000, pp. 277–291.

Gumber, Anil and Veena Kulkarni. Health Insurance for Informal Sector: Case Study of Gujarat. New Delhi: Economic and Political Weekly,Vol. XXXV,No. 40, September 30–October 6, 2000, pp. 3607–3613.

Gumber, Anil. Extending Health Insurance to the Poor: Some Experiences from SEWA Scheme. New Delhi: MFC Bulletin, 2000. ASSET BUILDING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

Community and Resource Development Approved Grants and Projects, Fiscal Year 2000

United States and Worldwide Arizona Community Foundation Center for Community Change Community Development Programs Inc. (Phoenix) (Washington, D.C.) Technologies Center $200,000 $50,000 (Los Angeles) Community development To develop a community development To increase participation in the 2000 $75,000 Abyssinian Development program model for rural and urban census by communities that have histori- To develop the center’s information communities. cally been undercounted. Corporation (New York) technology. $350,000 Arizona Community Foundation Center for Neighborhood Community Foundation Serving For the activities of the Faith in Harlem Inc. (Phoenix) Technology (Chicago) Coastal South Carolina Inc. endowment campaign. $100,000 $450,000 (Charleston) Alcorn State University To promote community development To develop solutions to problems of sprawl, $100,000 in rural Arizona. pollution, work-force development and (Lorman, Miss.) To strengthen the foundation’s capacity poverty alleviation. to promote rural community development $200,000 Arkansas State University in eight counties. For training for rural community college (Jonesboro) Chicago Theological Seminary leaders in the South. $175,000 $150,000 Congress of National Black For the Partners Empowering the Young Alcorn State University For a tourism development program for Churches (Washington, D.C.) minority and distressed communities. project, which provides alternative-to- $500,000 (Lorman, Miss.) violence programs for at-risk youth. To support church-based community $200,000 Aspen Institute Inc. development efforts across the United To strengthen the university’s capacity Clark Atlanta University (Georgia) (Washington, D.C.) States. $301,000 to attract funding for research and $155,000 institutional development. For the university’s Environmental Justice To strengthen participation by community Danville Community College Resource Center’s work on transportation foundations and other organizations (Virginia) American Association of equity. in an initiative to build social capital in Community Colleges $100,000 distressed U.S. communities. (Washington, D.C.) Coahoma Community College To increase access to the college and to facilitate economic growth and work- $500,000 Bethel New Life (Chicago) and Agricultural High School force preparation in the south central (Clarksdale, Miss.) To assess the Ford Foundation’s Rural $380,000 region. Community College Initiative. For its asset-based community develop- $75,000 ment program in Chicago’s West Garfield To develop programs to increase student DePaul University (Chicago) American Jewish World Service Park neighborhood. enrollment. $250,000 Inc. (New York) 85 For research on the role of educational Blackfeet Community College Collins Center for Public Policy $100,000 institutions applying technological For international study, service and leader- (Browning, Mont.) Inc. (Tallahassee,Fla.) innovations to community development ship development for Jewish youth from $100,000 $400,000 practices. New York City and San Francisco. To develop a business resource center, To promote sustainable and equitable programs to increase educational redevelopment in Broward and Dade Development Leadership Arizona, University of (Tucson) opportunities and cultural events that counties. Network Inc. (Boston) $396,000 enhance community identity. $225,000 Collins Center for Public Policy To develop methods to reduce information To create a tool for measuring the benefits California, University of overload for community development Inc. (Tallahassee,Fla.) of community development in the practitioners using the Internet. (Los Angeles) $35,000 United States. $30,000 For the center’s Funder’s Network for Arizona, University of (Tucson) For a conference of scholars and commu- Smarter Growth and Livable Communities. Emory University (Atlanta) $250,000 nity leaders to review the research $11,500 To develop an automated system to results of the study Prismatic Metropolis: Columbia University (New York) To publish the findings of the Access to offer community development courses Analyzing Inequality in Los Angeles. $225,000 Opportunities study on the geographic and training. For a master’s degree program in commu- distribution of regional job opportu- Cambridge College Inc. nity building. nities, low-income households and Arizona, University of (Tucson) (Massachusetts) transportation. $250,000 $300,000 Commonweal (Bolinas, Calif.) Environmental Law Institute To build the research and leadership devel- To develop an online resource network to $73,000 opment capacity of tribal communities, help community-based organizations. To increase public awareness of suburban (Washington, D.C.) colleges and universities. sprawl and the impact of potential solu- $300,000 tions on poor, inner-city populations. To provide tools and increase access to information regarding brownfield redevelopment. asset building and community development

Faith Center for Community Greater New Orleans Foundation International Center for Research Maine Community Foundation Development Inc. (New York) $100,000 on Women (Washington, D.C.) Inc. (Ellsworth) $200,000 To strengthen rural community develop- $2,500,000 $100,000 For capacity building in six local faith- ment in 10 parishes. For research, advocacy and training To promote community development based communities. programs in economic development, in rural Maine. Greater Yellowstone Coalition reproductive health and human rights. First Nations Development (Bozeman, Mont.) MDC Inc. (Chapel Hill, N.C.) Institute (Fredericksburg,Va.) $600,000 Kentucky Community and $2,500,000 $1,000,000 To reduce rural sprawl, promote conserva- Technical College System For administrative support and technical For the Eagle Staff fund, a national tion and enhanced environmental quality, (Lexington) assistance to participants in the Ford funding collaborative and grant-making and improve social equity and livelihoods. $100,000 Foundation’s Rural Community College Initiative. initiative for Native Americans. To build partnerships for work-force Greensboro College Inc. development efforts and to increase MDC Inc. (Chapel Hill, N.C.) First Nations Development (North Carolina) access to the college for traditional and Institute (Fredericksburg,Va.) $50,000 nontraditional students. $150,000 $500,000 To create a center for ethics and leadership For research on how global forces are Kentucky Community and restructuring the southern economy. For research and public policy work on development. asset-based community development in Technical College System Memphis Community Native American communities. Harvard University (Lexington) Development Partnership Inc. (Cambridge, Mass.) $100,000 Fordham University (Bronx, N.Y.) (Tennessee) $537,000 To consolidate work-force and economic $33,500 To help community foundations and development initiatives among commu- $500,000 To update the study We’re Still Here: other organizations build social capital nity and technical colleges. To promote community development in the Rise, Fall and Resurrection of the in distressed U.S. communities. distressed neighborhoods in Memphis. South Bronx. Kentucky Community and Harvard University Technical College System Meridian Community College Fort Belknap College Inc. (Cambridge, Mass.) (Lexington) (Mississippi) (Harlem, Mont.) $220,000 $75,000 $100,000 $75,000 To examine the effects of public opinion To expand outreach in eastern Kentucky. To establish a regional leadership institute To reduce unemployment and increase on the development of criminal justice and to enhance educational systems in educational attainment for residents of policies and on the stability of African- Kentucky Community and Meridian County. the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation. American families and neighborhoods. Technical College System Metro IAF Inc. (Rego Park, N.Y.) (Lexington) Fort Peck Community College Idaho, University of (Moscow) $120,000 $75,000 (Poplar, Mont.) $20,000 To carry out a congregational-neighbor- $75,000 For a preliminary assessment of the Ford To provide scholarships and leadership hood reinvestment initiative. training, and to enhance the local For the Center for Family and Community Foundation’s Rural Community College economy. Development and to develop a new Initiative. Metropolitan Area Research generation of leaders for the Assiniboine Corporation (Minneapolis) Indiana University (Bloomington) Kentucky Community and and Sioux tribes. $300,000 $350,000 Technical College System For research on metropolitan sprawl, Foundation for the Mid South Inc. (Lexington) To analyze the implementation of the and to develop policies to increase social (Jackson, Miss.) Charitable Choice provisions of the 1996 $58,500 justice and economic opportunity for welfare reform legislation. To establish a learning center. 86 $278,635 the poor. To promote collaboration between Industrial Areas Foundation– African-American church leaders and Laredo Community College Michigan, University of grant makers interested in community West Coast Vision (San Francisco) (Texas) (Ann Arbor) revitalization. $100,000 $100,000 $500,000 To develop a community-labor research For the Familias Pueden program. For the university’s research and training Foundation for the Mid South Inc. forum. program on poverty and public policy. (Jackson, Miss.) Latino Pastoral Action Center Inc. $225,000 Interfaith Education Fund Inc. (Bronx, N.Y.) Michigan Neighborhood For its African-American Faith-Based (Austin, Tex.) $150,000 Partnership (Detroit) $300,000 Community Development Initiative. To expand the center’s community devel- $600,000 For policy seminars for community opment programming among Latino For increased participation by African- Four Times Foundation Inc. organizers and leadership development clergy and lay leaders in the United States. American and Latino churches in the (Red Lodge, Mont.) activities in faith-based organizations Faith-Based Institutions and At-Risk $200,000 in Los Angeles. Louisiana State University and Youth National Demonstration Project. For enterprise development programs Agricultural and Mechanical International Bank for in Native American communities in the College (Baton Rouge) Missouri, University of Reconstruction and Development United States. $275,000 (Columbia) (Washington, D.C.) $220,000 For the university’s Putting People First Fund for Theological Education $27,750 project, which examines the relation To strengthen community development (Atlanta) For a book on the challenge of integrating between environmental health, economic programs at higher education institutions. $50,000 concerns for developing social capital in opportunity and social equity. For an internship program to help students development projects and policies. Morehouse College (Atlanta) explore the role of religious leadership in $5,000 community development. For an assessment of faith-based youth development programs in South Africa. community and resource development

Mountain Empire New Hampshire College People for the American Way Sinte Gleska University Community College Foundation (Manchester) Foundation (Washington, D.C.) (Rosebud, S.D.) (Big Stone Gap,Va.) $300,000 $100,000 $150,000 $100,000 For dissertation research by students To encourage African-American To strengthen the university’s foundation, To help at-risk students, address water enrolled in the college’s community eco- communities to become more involved which supports community development infrastructure deficits and provide services nomic development doctoral program. in strengthening public education. efforts on the Rosebud Sioux Reservation. to small businesses. New Hampshire College Phillips County Community Sinte Gleska University National Black United Fund Inc. (Manchester) College (Helena, Ark.) (Rosebud, S.D.) (Newark) $200,000 $100,000 $100,000 $215,100 To train community economic develop- To increase male enrollment and to To strengthen the Sicangu Lakota tribal To strengthen the African-American ment practitioners in ways to increase the develop a small-business incubator. nation by providing educational access philanthropic sector’s capacity to promote impact of their projects. and enhanced business opportunities on community development. Piton Foundation (Denver) the Rosebud Sioux Reservation. New Mexico, University of $600,000 Sitting Bull College National Conference of State (Albuquerque) For increased participation by African- Legislatures (Denver) $100,000 American churches in the Faith-Based (Fort Yates, N.D.) $161,000 For community and business development, Institutions and At-Risk Youth National $100,000 Demonstration Project. For a project on state legislative options and for family literacy efforts. To provide educational access, and for urban redevelopment and growth to support business development in the Regional Plan Association Inc. management. New Mexico State University Standing Rock Sioux community. (Las Cruces) (New York) South Central Los Angeles Inter- National Congress for Community $100,000 $200,000 Religious Sponsoring Committee Economic Development Inc. To enhance cooperation and collaboration To work with neighborhood residents and (Washington, D.C.) among colleges and economic develop- businesses affected by the planned Second $75,000 $500,000 ment agencies. Avenue subway line in New York City. To organize local leadership assemblies, recruit and train new organizers, and To establish a faith-based technical New York,Research Foundation Regional Technology Strategies rebuild civic culture and local democratic assistance academy for community Inc. (Carrboro, N.C.) traditions of disengaged communities. development. of the City University of $225,000 $96,000 Southeastern Community National Federation of To study how historically black colleges To develop solutions to community needs College (Whiteville, N.C.) Community Development and universities and African-American through a peer network. Credit Unions (New York) churches have used community develop- $100,000 Rutgers University $150,000 ment corporations to revitalize distressed To increase enrollment of working adults communities. (New Brunswick, N.J.) and students living in isolated commu- For its faith-based credit union program. $45,100 nities and to develop a local community New York Theological Seminary development corporation. National Ten Point Leadership For a study of technology centers serving $400,000 urban youths. Foundation Inc. (Boston) Southern Rural Development To strengthen the capacity of local $50,000 faith-based community development Rutgers University Initiative Inc. (Raleigh, N.C.) For the Operation 2006 Faith Community/ institutions to assist low-income, (New Brunswick, N.J.) $450,000 Criminal Justice community collaboration at-risk youth in New York City. $31,525 To develop a network of rural community to reduce juvenile violence. development corporations in the southern To complete and disseminate its evalua- Northeastern University (Boston) United States. tion of the Ford Foundation’s Community Neighborhood Funders Group $25,000 87 Development Partnership program. Inc. (McLean,Va.) To expand businesses and create Southern Rural Development $25,000 additional employment for distressed Salish Kootenai Community Initiative Inc. (Raleigh, N.C.) For its annual conference. neighborhood residents. College (Pablo, Mont.) $200,000 To increase philanthropic resources Northern New Mexico $75,000 Neighborhood Funders Group for rural community development in To encourage college enrollment and Inc. (McLean,Va.) Community College (Espanola) the South and to strengthen its member business ownership among tribal $75,000 community-based foundations and $25,000 members. For a national rural funders collaborative To institutionalize the values and goals federations. to increase attention to rural communities. of the Ford Foundation’s Rural Community San Francisco Foundation Southwest Texas Junior College College Initiative. $700,000 Neighborhood Partnership Fund (Uvalde) For the Faith-Based Institutions and One Economy Corp. $75,000 Inc. (Portland, Ore.) At-Risk Youth National Demonstration (Washington, D.C.) $760,000 Project. To develop partnerships with local To help the Community Development $250,000 businesses. Partnership Network strengthen the To develop a model economic develop- San Francisco State University capacity of its member funding collabo- ment approach that connects low-income (California) Structured Employment ratives to promote development in people to online services. $150,000 Economic Development economically distressed communities. Corporation (New York) Pacific Institute for Community To study the impact of government- funded health and social service delivery $900,000 Neighborhood Reinvestment Organizations (Oakland, Calif.) in faith-based institutions on lesbian, gay, To help local organizations revitalize Corporation (Washington, D.C.) $125,000 bisexual and transgender youth. inner-city neighborhoods. $200,000 To strengthen local community For a conference on rural development organizations. in the U.S. South. asset building and community development

Structured Employment Appalachian Mountain Club Centro Internacional de Food Alliance (Portland, Ore.) Economic Development (Boston) Agricultura Tropical (Colombia) $150,000 Corporation (New York) $250,000 $400,000 For a national social and environmental $250,000 For its conservation-based economic To develop participatory approaches certification and labeling program for food products. To assess the role information technology development strategy. to international agricultural research that can play in asset building in disadvantaged focus on the needs of poor rural women Forest Community Research communities. Arizona, University of (Tucson) farmers. $300,000 (Taylorsville, Calif.) Communities for a Better Synergos Institute (New York) For the annual binational conference on $31,000 $200,000 the U.S.-Mexico border environment. Environment (Oakland, Calif.) To design a future evaluation of the Ford To document foundation-building $250,000 Foundation’s national demonstration approaches, and to prepare materials for Aspen Institute Inc. To promote environmental and social program on community-based forestry. emerging foundations worldwide. (Washington, D.C.) justice. Forest Stewardship Council, A.C. $1,400,000 Technical College of the Community Resources Inc. (Mexico) To manage a national demonstration Lowcountry (Beaufort, S.C.) project on community-based forestry in (Baltimore) $500,000 $100,000 the United States. $200,000 To promote further development For an economic development meeting To improve the environment of predom- of certification of sustainable forest for the region, and to address educational Blackfeet Reservation inantly minority neighborhoods in management worldwide. issues related to graduation rates. Development Fund Inc. Washington, D.C., by addressing environ- (Browning, Mont.) mental quality and natural resource Foundation-administered project Texas Annual Conference of $400,000 $500,000 economic opportunities. the United Methodist Church For worldwide programs on the environ- To help Native Americans gain access to Conservation Company Inc. ment and development. (Houston) and manage sustainable financial and (Philadelphia) $140,000 natural resources. $250,000 Foundation for Science, Art To strengthen faith-based community- and Culture of the National based organizations and leaders in California Indian Basketweavers To help the Consultative Group on distressed areas in Houston. Association (Nevada City, Calif.) International Agricultural Research University Heredia (Costa Rica) $200,000 broaden its funding sources. $150,000 Tides Foundation (San Francisco) For capacity building on trade and For community outreach and project Consultative Group on Biological $500,000 support for resource restoration and environmental issues throughout the Diversity Inc. (San Francisco) To strengthen indigenous claims to land enhancement. Americas. and resources. $140,000 Center for a New American For the leading consortium of U.S.-based Friends of the Santa Fe Farmers Union Theological Seminary Dream (Takoma Park, Md.) funders that focus on conserving biolog- Market (New Mexico) (New York) $50,000 ical diversity and building natural $99,700 capital assets. $7,500 To promote socially and environmentally To complete the development of a new farmers’market. To translate the book An Ethic for Enemies responsible buying practices by major Corporation for Enterprise from English to Korean. institutional buyers to encourage improved Development (Washington, D.C.) production and consumption. Global Ecolabelling Network Inc. Viewpoint of Metropolitan $200,000 (Bethesda, Md.) Atlanta Inc. (East Point, Ga.) Center for Biodiversity and To create market-based incentives for $100,000 reducing air pollution. $250,000 Indigenous Knowledge (China) To strengthen environmental certification $40,000 and labeling efforts worldwide. 88 To create a training program to improve Duke University (Durham, N.C.) the learning and testing skills of African- To examine the relationship between $99,550 American children in Atlanta. natural resource degradation, community Global Environment and Trade resource management and population For research on systems to certify Study (New Haven) Wallace Community College growth in southwest China. corporate, social and environmental $400,000 responsibility in global industries. (Selma, Ala.) To integrate trade and environmental Center for Research and Planning $100,000 Environmental Grantmakers concerns and to pursue new global of the Environment (Chile) environmental governance. To develop outreach programs for under- Association (New York) served communities in west central $269,000 $50,000 Alabama. For research and policy development Grant County Local Ownership on improving the environmental conse- For general activities. Development Corporation quences of the proposed free-trade (Silver City, N.M.) Environment and development Environmental Justice Fund area of the Americas. $410,000 Africa Resources Trust (Oakland, Calif.) To build jobs in environmentally sound Center for Watershed and $700,000 (South Africa) small firms for a largely Mexican- Community Health Inc. $50,000 For efforts to enhance social and environ- American labor force. mental assets in low-income communities. For participants from southern and (Springfield, Ore.) eastern Africa in the 11th Convention on $300,000 Green Seal Inc. (Washington, D.C.) Federation of Southern International Trade in Endangered To assist nonprofit community-based $100,000 Cooperatives/Land Assistance Species of Flora and Fauna. organizations with their recycling For a strategic business plan on programs. Fund (Epees, Ala.) certified environmental labeling in Amigos Bravos Inc. (Taos, N.M.) $143,000 the United States. $100,000 To strengthen local economies by promot- For an initiative to protect rivers and other ing development and management of water resources in northern New Mexico. forestlands, tree farms and forest-related industries by African-Americans. community and resource development

Homelands Research Group Makah Tribal Council Pennsylvania State University Texas Center for Policy Studies (Gloucester, Mass.) (Neah Bay,Wash.) (University Park) Inc. (Austin) $285,000 $300,000 $350,000 $150,000 To develop radio reports on the U.S.- To promote the restoration of Makah tribal To evaluate the Ford Foundation’s To promote conservation-based develop- Mexico border region and for a conference forests and diversification of economic national demonstration program on ment in the border region. on transborder journalism. opportunities for members of the tribe. community-based forestry in the United States. Texas Southern University Indiana University (Bloomington) National Wildlife Federation Inc. (Houston) Pinchot Institute for $300,000 (Vienna,Va.) $100,000 Conservation (Washington, D.C.) For research on community management $300,000 To work with local communities to of forests in developing countries. To strengthen the local economy by using $300,000 develop solutions to environmental certification, labeling and marketing For research, policy analysis and meetings problems. Institute for Food and to increase the value of forest products on sustainable community forestry in Development Policy Inc. and to develop a community-equity the United States. Tides Center (San Francisco) (Oakland, Calif.) forestland ownership model. $55,000 Research Support Fund $150,000 To study the impact of community- New England Forestry (Amherst, Mass.) To help the NGO Committee of the based collaborations on land use upon Foundation (Groton, Mass.) Consultative Group on International $300,000 rural sprawl in the mountainous Agricultural Research to increase the $170,000 To strengthen asset-building strategies regions of the West. strength and effectiveness of its voice. To establish a forest-based economy in the related to natural capital assets in the North Quabbin, Massachusetts, region. United States. Training Resources Group Inc. Institute for Policy Studies (Alexandria,Va.) (Washington, D.C.) New England Forestry Revisioning New Mexico Inc. $450,000 $83,370 Foundation (Groton, Mass.) (Albuquerque) To assist the Consultative Group on For research on global certification $50,000 $150,000 International Agricultural Research. and labeling of ecotourism. To develop new techniques for long-term To promote community-based economic monitoring of conservation easements, development policies in New Mexico. Uncompaghre/Com Inc. Interhemispheric Resource including forest-management (Delta, Colo.) Center Inc. (Albuquerque) certification. Rural Action Inc. (Trimble,Ohio) $137,000 $300,000 $247,000 To create a coalition to enhance sustain- Northern New Mexico Legal For outreach on issues related to the To generate economic returns for low- able livelihoods by improving community Services Inc. (Santa Fe) U.S.-Mexico border region. income rural residents in Appalachia from forest assets. $150,000 their woodland parcels by cultivating, International Food Policy To help a rural community economic managing and marketing nontimber U.S.Working Group DBA Research Institute development program in northern New forest products. Forest Stewardship Council–U.S. Mexico to provide legal assistance to (Washington, D.C.) (Washington, D.C.) Rutgers University small and medium enterprises. $400,000 $400,000 (New Brunswick, N.J.) For this worldwide accrediting and For a program on property rights and On Purpose Associates $50,000 collective action of the Consultative monitoring organization, which certifies (East Lansing, Mich.) For a conference on Community-Based Group on International Agricultural forest products. $30,000 Research for Environmental Justice: Research. To develop a business plan for the Natural Workshops from the Field. Wallowa Resources International Livestock Research Capital Fund. (Enterprise, Ore.) Sonoran Institute (Tucson) Institute (Kenya) $180,000 Open Space Institute Inc. $450,000 89 $1,000,000 To improve the condition of the forest (New York) To promote collaborative resource manage- ecosystem and to generate sustainable, For research programs to enhance ment and community-based development $50,000 local socioeconomic benefits from the the contribution of livestock as household in the Sonoran desert region along the To address the needs of community-based forested land and associated range assets in Africa, Asia and Latin America. U.S.-Mexico border. economic development and stewardship. and riparian areas. International Possibilities Sustainable Northwest Unlimited (Washington, D.C.) Oregon State University Watershed Research and Training (Corvallis) (Portland, Ore.) Center (Hayfork, Calif.) $75,000 $220,000 $331,000 $300,000 To enable U.S. organizations to participate For this self-supporting organization, To promote ecologically sustainable To integrate forest restoration on public in a global network of black communities which provides services and builds local and culturally appropriate management lands, community capacity building for promoting environmental and economic capacity to produce and market the by- of tribal natural resources. sustainable livelihoods, and job training. justice. products of sustainable ecosystem management in the Pacific Northwest. International Sonoran Desert Overseas Development Institute West Harlem Environmental Alliance (Ajo, Ariz.) Limited (England) Tanana Chiefs Conference Action Inc. (New York) $300,000 $150,000 (Fairbanks, Alaska) $300,000 For discussions and community-level To provide access to unpublished materials $300,000 For the development of the Northeast on forestry in rural development through Environmental Justice Network. projects on border environmental issues. To increase Native American participation the Internet and e-mail. in natural resource management of Western Michigan University International Union for public lands. Conservation of Nature and Penn Center Inc. (St. Helena, S.C.) (Kalamazoo) Natural Resources (Switzerland) $150,000 $46,000 $400,000 To encourage African-American families For a book on asset-building strategies and communities in rural areas to develop to alleviate poverty. To promote community-based approaches long-term economic revitalization to conservation and development. strategies. asset building and community development

Western States Center Inc. African Environmental Film Winrock International Institute Sedibeng Centre for (Portland, Ore.) Foundation (Oxnard, Calif.) for Agricultural Development Organizational Effectiveness $120,000 $100,000 (Arlington,Va.) (South Africa) To build the capacity of the Alliance To translate educational films about $2,000,000 $50,000 of Forest Workers and Harvesters to create the environment and disseminate them For a fellowship program for African For leadership development and institu- economic strategies for improved liveli- to African audiences. women who are leaders in agriculture. tional strengthening of community-based hoods among immigrant and low-income and nongovernmental organizations. native forest workers. African Wildlife Foundation (Washington, D.C.) Southern Africa Zimbabwe Association of Wildlife Conservation Society $216,000 Microfinance Institutions (Bronx, N.Y.) Community development To strengthen its capacity to work with $100,000 $480,000 grass-roots organizations in Tanzania. Africa Resources Trust For a summit on Microfinance in Africa: To integrate community needs with (South Africa) A Sustainable Approach to Poverty conservation concerns in New York’s International Institute of Rural $100,000 Reduction. Adirondack Park. Reconstruction (New York) To provide communities with tools to $30,000 World Wide Fund for Nature– share experiences and perspectives on Environment and development To translate and disseminate manuals on Sweden natural resources management. sustainable agriculture in East Africa. Africa Resources Trust $83,000 Church Community Leadership (South Africa) For leveraged funding for the interna- International Union for Trust (South Africa) $100,000 tional office of the Forest Stewardship Conservation of Nature and $18,629 For an exchange on natural resource Council. management and for a video documen- Natural Resources (Switzerland) To evaluate a funding proposal. tary on the land invasions in Zimbabwe. Worldwatch Institute $150,000 For national and regional talks on Community Based Development (Washington, D.C.) Aid to Artisans Inc. community-based natural resource Programme Management $300,000 (Farmington, Conn.) management. Education (South Africa) To strengthen its staff and board and for $100,000 a review of its programs and products. $100,000 Journalists Environmental To explore craft enterprise development For training and organizational Associations of Tanzania as a contribution to the Mozambique development consultancy services to $50,000 sustainable-wilderness initiative. nongovernmental and community-based Overseas Programs For a media program to inform commu- organizations in South Africa. Association for Rural Africa and Middle East nities of their rights to natural resources. Advancement (South Africa) Eastern Africa Community Development Kenya Forestry Research Institute Resource Association Woodstock $30,000 Community development $280,000 (South Africa) To improve the land and resource management capacities of communal For a research network on community $100,000 Dar Es Salaam, University of institutions for the management of property institutions. To provide organizational develop- (Tanzania) woodland resources. ment services to nongovernmental Bekezela College (South Africa) $300,000 Lawyers Environmental Action organizations. $62,000 For a program to improve urban settlements. Team (Tanzania) !Nara (Namibia) For a program in youth environmental education and leadership development $100,000 $185,000 for Johannesburg inner-city youth. Foundation-administered project To inform communities of their rights For a national center to train members of $425,000 to natural resources and to monitor the 90 nonprofit organizations. Development Aid from People to To advance the field of philanthropy and effects of Tanzania’s new land law. People in Zimbabwe community asset building in Africa. National Union of Peasants Makerere University (Uganda) $69,800 (Mozambique) Kenya National Association $110,000 To train communal farmers in Zimbabwe $100,000 of the Deaf To monitor institutional arrangements for in commercial farming skills. For post-flood asset restitution for the $11,500 forest management in Uganda. cooperative-based poultry industry of Eduardo Mondlane University To print the Kenya Sign Language Museums Trustees of Kenya poor women around Maputo. (Mozambique) Dictionary. $400,000 Non-Profit Partnership $250,000 Environment and development For the Elangata Wuas Ecosystem (South Africa) To digitize the library,expand the computer Management program. laboratory and support student field $36,000 African Centre for Technology work. For financial management training Studies Limited (Kenya) Rehabilitation of Arid Environments Charitable Trust courses targeting representatives from Eduardo Mondlane University $1,500,000 South African nongovernmental and (Kenya) (Mozambique) For an endowment fund and a campaign community-based organizations. $150,000 to raise matching funds. $100,000 To expand a program for sustainable Okutumbatumba Hawkers For research, training and seminars on African Conservation Centre management of arid lands in northern Association (Namibia) issues related to land and resource tenure. (Kenya) Kenya. $8,500 Environmental and Development $55,000 Resources Conflict Institute For an assessment study of the status of Agency Trust (South Africa) For workshops and meetings on hawkers in Namibia. (Kenya) $240,000 conservation in East Africa. $75,000 For an agrarian policy program in To incorporate civil society contributions South Africa. into the process of land law reform in Kenya. community and resource development

First Nations Development Mafisa Planning and Research Nkuzi Development Association Zimbabwe Trust Institute (Fredericksburg,Va.) Parkview (South Africa) (South Africa) $195,500 $30,000 $70,000 $67,000 For a symposium on the sustainable use To establish a lawyers’reference group on For participation by a southern African To work on land reform and security of of natural resources in Africa. indigenous land claims in southern Africa. delegation at the International Association tenure issues among farm workers, for the Study of Common Property meet- communal residents and immigrants Zimbabwe Trust Forest Management Foundation ing in Bloomington, Ind. in the northern province. $100,000 (South Africa) For a documentary to explore issues Mboza Trust (South Africa) Pretoria, University of $63,500 involving trade in ivory and elephant $100,000 $250,000 products in southern Africa. For a regional conference on alternative trade and ecolabeling in the Miombo For training and technical support For the university’s postgraduate school woodlands of southern Africa. for communities in the Pongola and of agriculture and rural development. Other Rio Maputo flood plains. Foundation for Community Pro-Natura USA (New York) International Federation of Red Development (Mozambique) Media Training and Development $37,000 Cross and Red Crescent Societies (South Africa) $195,000 For exchange visits by environment (Switzerland) $72,000 and development specialists from For institutional development and $100,000 Mozambique to sustainable develop- capacity building for natural resource For a multimedia series on slavery in To assist the Mozambique Red Cross ment projects in Brazil and for a video management around the Maputo South Africa. in supplying and sanitizing water documentary of the visit. game reserve. for displaced people in camps in the Mozambican Association of wake of recent floods. Group for Environmental Mutual Support (Oram) Rhodes University (South Africa) $39,500 Monitoring (South Africa) $100,000 To publish a book on case studies of West Africa $250,000 For post-flood asset restitution for the community-based resource management farming communities of the lower Sabi. For conservation and development, in southern Africa. Environment and development organizational development and the Mozambique, Government of redefining of environmental security Southern Africa Political Economy Development Initiatives Network programs. $750,000 Series Trust Fund (Zimbabwe) (Nigeria) For community development programs in $100,000 International Development $400,000 the “Nhaka Yedu” biospheric reserve. To increase awareness of environmental For a research project on the political Research Centre (Canada) issues. $13,555 Mozambique, Government of economy of transition in southern Africa $440,000 and to publish a book on the state and For a study of transboundary conservation politics in Zimbabwe. areas and their implications for commu- To establish a framework for joint venture Middle East and North Africa nity and tourism development in southern ecotourism development based on the Transvaal Rural Action Community development Africa. TchumaTchato program. Committee (South Africa) Aga Khan Trust for Culture International Union for Mozambique, Government of $70,000 (Switzerland) Conservation of Nature and $43,400 To expand land-reform activities into the Northwest and Mpumalanga provinces. $400,000 Natural Resources (Switzerland) For community participation and asset building in proposed conservation-based For community participation in an urban $400,000 United Nations Capital private investment plans. renewal project in Cairo. For training, policy reform, networking Development Fund (New York) and capacity building in natural resource National Land Committee $100,000 Arab Gulf Programme for management in Mozambique. (South Africa) For an African conference on decentral- United Nations Development 91 International Union for $20,000 ization, held in Cape Town. Organizations (Saudi Arabia) Conservation of Nature and To assess the current land-reform crisis $200,000 Valley Trust (South Africa) Natural Resources (Switzerland) and its implications for the region’s land- For a capacity-building and research reform programs. $25,000 program for Arab NGO’s and for a regional $125,000 To develop socially accountable models for NGO conference in Cairo in 2000. For a film about the conservation-based National Tourism and higher education, research, community development program in the Mozambican Environmental Development service and development in Kwazulu Natal. Arab Network of NGOs for Chimanimani mountains. Initiative (South Africa) Development (Lebanon) Witwatersrand, University of the International Union for $82,000 $150,000 (South Africa) Conservation of Nature and To study existing impediments to black For participation of nongovernmental $12,000 organizations in the second world summit Natural Resources (Switzerland) entrepreneurial participation in the tourism industry and make appropriate For a consortium on knowledge of the on social development. $100,000 policy recommendations. environment and society. For a regional network on transboundary Association for Promotion of natural resource management in National Union of Peasants Women, Law and Development Cultural Development in Egypt southern Africa. (Mozambique) (Mozambique) (Germany) $24,000 Linkages Development Agency $100,000 $173,000 To rebuild their headquarters following (South Africa) For institutional development for rural For regional workshops and a Web site public policy and land rights issues the recent floods. to exchange information on organic $83,000 and to assist peasant associations with farming techniques, marketing and trade To develop a sustainable cultural heritage realizing land and resource rights and Zero Regional Environment opportunities for farmers, merchants, program. commercialization. Organization (Zimbabwe) researchers and consumers. $100,000 For research on land-reform and land- resettlement programs. asset building and community development

Birzeit University (West Bank) Johns Hopkins University Asia Indira Gandhi National Forest $100,000 (Baltimore) India, Nepal and Sri Lanka Academy To expand and strengthen applied policy $20,000 $50,000 Community development research in Palestine. For research participation in the To develop gender-analytical courses Fourth International Conference of the Foundation-administered project and modules on participatory, multiuse Egypt, Government of International Society for Third-Sector forest management. $300,000 (on behalf of the Egyptian Research. Association for Societal Safety) For research, networking and dissemina- Institute of Development Studies Leeds, University of (England) tion of information on philanthropy and $250,000 (India) $100,000 civil society in India and South Asia. To expand the asset base and develop- $50,000 ment opportunities of street children in To study farmers’human rights and For research on the pastoral and nonagri- Environment and development Cairo. the social and economic transformation cultural functions of a river system. of the Egyptian countryside. Aga Khan Rural Support Program Egypt, Government of Institute of Resource (India) (on behalf of the Association Middle East Nonviolence and Development and Social $75,000 for the Development and Democracy (West Bank) Management (India) $41,000 For capacity building related to participa- Enhancement of Women) tory irrigation management in Gujarat. $79,884 To enhance the skills and capacities of $145,000 For research on participatory irrigation youth living with conflict and to promote Ashoka Trust for Research in management policy related to the perfor- For a microcredit, technical and legal the values and practice of nonviolence. services program for women in low- Ecology and the Environment mance of water resource systems. income areas of Cairo and for a series (India) Ministry of Social Affairs, International Union for of activities on women’s rights. $800,000 Palestinian National Authority Conservation of Nature and For research on tribal-managed, forest- Egypt, Government of (West Bank) Natural Resources (Switzerland) product enterprise development in (on behalf of the Arab Office $100,000 protected areas and for studies on the $100,000 To coordinate policy development on for Youth and Environment) environment and development. For a network of South Asian scholars women’s rights and gender equity. $140,000 conducting research on relations between Centre for Science and economic development and environ- To educate and mobilize communities, Near East Foundation (New York) NGO’s and governmental agencies in Environment (India) mental change. $275,000 the implementation of Egypt’s environ- $30,195 mental law. To develop new approaches to community Irula TribalWomen’s Welfare For documentaries on decentralized water development in the Middle East. Society (India) management systems in India. Harvard University $72,300 Netherlands Organization for (Cambridge, Mass.) DHAN (Development of Humane For documentation of local forest lore, International Development $221,000 Action) Foundation (India) environmental conservation and the Cooperation For meetings, a youth magazine and $49,651 development of livelihoods among the a resource center promoting regional $100,000 Irulal tribe of southern India. For participatory tank management and discussions on education and For organizational and program develop- to enhance the tank network in South development. ment at a community center in Cairo. Keystone Foundation (India) India. $149,000 Netherlands Organization for Institute of Cultural Affairs Federation of Community For research, technical assistance and International Development (Chicago) Forestry Users, Nepal marketing support to collectors of non- $150,000 Cooperation timber forest products in southern India. $500,000 To strengthen the leadership and $75,000 92 For capacity building of grass-roots forest King Mahendra Trust for Nature management capacities of Egyptian For an educational, advocacy and rights user groups in Nepal. Conservation (Nepal) nonprofit organizations. program for quarry workers in Egypt. Forum for Protection of Public $150,000 Institute of Cultural Affairs Save the Children Federation Interest (Nepal) For conservation-based development of (Chicago) (Westport, Conn.) water uses and to evaluate the trust’s $75,000 $35,000 $135,000 natural resource management program. For environmental law and public interest For regional talks on issues in develop- To build the capacity of Egyptian NGO’s. litigation concerning water pollution and Landbouwhogeschool ment and for an international conference sustainable natural management. on shaping societal change in the new Sudanese Development Initiative (Netherlands) millennium. Inc. (Palm Beach, Fla.) Gujarat Institute of Development $150,000 $100,000 Research (India) For research on irrigation in India International Centre for and Nepal. Environment and Development For capacity building of NGO’s involved $49,209 in community initiatives for refugees and (Switzerland) For research, dissemination of information Nehru Foundation for displaced persons in Egypt. and networking related to participatory $25,000 Development–Centre for irrigation management programs in India Environment Education Society For an assessment of current projects and Welfare Association and Nepal. needs among Egyptian NGO’s. (Switzerland) (India) $170,000 Himalayan Grassroots Women’s $155,000 To encourage community participation Natural Resources Management For electronic discussions, a Web site in efforts to restore Jerusalem’s old Association (Nepal) and publications on environmental and city, and for a professional journal on $117,500 development issues. architectural conservation. For capacity building of a regional federation of grass-roots women resource users in the Hindu-Kush-Himalayas. community and resource development

Overseas Development Institute Center for Cultural and Technical Yayasan Keluarga Pencinta Alam Foundation-administered project Limited (England) Interchange Between East and dan Lingkungan Hidup-Watala $370,000 $309,770 West Inc. (Honolulu) $198,000 To develop an initiative that promotes To explore links between panchayati $121,300 For institution building, policy advocacy decentralized natural resource management in the Philippines. raj councils and decentralized natural For technical assistance for community and dissemination of information in resource management. mapping of national parks and protected support of community forestry pilot sites. Philippines, University of the areas in eastern Indonesia. People’s Science Institute (India) Yayasan Konphalindo $100,000 $150,000 Center for International Forestry $150,000 To assess community-based natural To develop a public interest center to Research For an advocacy group to anticipate resource management in the Philippines. monitor environmental quality. $150,000 and minimize the threat of forest fires in Indonesia. For research on community forestry People’s Science Institute (India) China programs in Indonesia. Yayasan Lembaga Swadaya $96,980 Community development For community-based approaches to Gadjah Mada, University of Masyarakat Pengkajian the conservation, development and $388,800 Pengembangan Pedesaan Dan Center for Community management of water resources in the For research, policy advocacy and Lingkungan Hidup (LP3LH) Development Studies central Himalayas. dissemination of information by the $100,000 $400,000 Indonesian Communications Forum Tamil Nadu Agricultural For materials for a consortium supporting To develop training materials in for Community Forestry. community-based forest management forest-related conflict management University (India) systems. in southwestern China. $48,000 Gadjah Mada, University of For research on the links between $188,400 Yayasan RMI,The Indonesian Environment and development panchayati raj councils and tank irriga- To develop community forestry pilot Institute for Forest and tion management. sites and for capacity building by the Environment Center for Community university’s Center for Community Development Studies Tarun Bharat Sangh (India) $138,000 Forestry Studies. $23,000 $75,000 For community-based forest management around the Gunung Halimun For the activities of this new community For the integrated management of water Indonesian Tropical Institute national park in western Java. development nongovernmental resources through institutional capacity $98,200 organization. building in Rajasthan. For a consortium to support community- Yayasan Wahana Lestari Persada based forest management systems. Chinese Academy of Agricultural United Nations Development $177,250 Sciences Fund for Women (New York) International Centre for Research For a community forestry project in southern Sulawesi. $86,200 $100,000 in Agroforestry (Kenya) To improve the decision-making process To incorporate gender and interdisci- $186,400 Yayasan Warsi of large development projects in China. plinary perspectives into water resources For research on community forestry $236,300 management. programs in Indonesia. For policy advocacy and capacity building Chinese Academy of Agricultural for community forestry pilot sites in Sciences Utthan Development Action Lampung, University of southern Sumatra. $80,000 Planning Team (India) $15,000 For research on maize seed development. $50,609 For a research program for community To promote gender equity in water forestry at a watershed level. The Philippines Chinese Academy of Forestry resources management. Lembaga Aliansi Relawan Untuk Community development $121,707 93 Winrock International (India) For a network and a newsletter on Penyelamatan Alam (Arupa) Ateneo de Manila University $600,000 community-based social forestry. $96,000 (Philippines) For administrative support to networks of For conflict mediation between forest- $802,000 Chinese Academy of Social joint forest management stakeholders. dependent communities and the Java For a master’s degree program in Sciences State Forest Corporation in central Java. Winrock International Institute anthropology, development studies $91,800 for Agricultural Development Yayasan Bina Swadaya and sociology. To study the impact of fiscal devolution (Morrilton, Ark.) $101,600 on forestry management and biodiversity Community Organizers conservation. $438,000 For the Java Social Forestry program and Multiversity Inc. for a collaborative forest management For studies on water rights and institu- $420,000 Chinese Academy of Social tional reforms in water resources pilot project. To document the work of community Sciences management in South Asia. Yayasan Duta Awam organizers and nongovernmental $52,800 $40,000 organizations. For activities to promote forest certification in China. Indonesia For community-based monitoring for agricultural development projects funded Environment and development Environment and development Ecologists Linked for Organizing by multilateral banks. Ateneo de Manila University Grassroots Initiatives and Action Bogor Agricultural University Yayasan Karya Sosial Pancur $210,000 (Hartford, Pa.) $129,000 Kasih To assess community-based natural $60,000 To document a national community resource management in the Philippines. $192,500 To set up a joint office in Beijing for forestry program and for research on the a Chinese and a U.S. nongovernmental economics of traditional community For community-based mapping for Central Luzon State University natural resource management. environmental organization. forestry systems. $100,000 To assess community-based natural resource management in the Philippines. asset building and community development

Global Village of Beijing World Resources Institute Centro Internacional de Universidad Bolivariana (Chile) $20,000 (Washington, D.C.) Investigaciones Para Estudiar $20,000 To promote an environmentally friendly $48,000 La Papa (Peru) For a program to certify community lifestyle in Beijing. For a study of the effects of decentral- $200,000 leaders promoting change. ization on the equity and sustainability For local farmer and community Guizhou Normal University University of Arts and Social of natural resources management in participation in the management of $21,000 Yunnan. three Peruvian watersheds. Sciences (Chile) For capacity building of the Guizhou $61,550 Yunman Development Institute PRA network. CHOL-CHOL Foundation– For national and regional policy discus- $6,305 James Ward Mundell–for Human sions on indigenous and community Guizhou University To investigate the agricultural land Development (Chile) rights. $32,500 conversion in Nujiang and to formulate $200,000 For a study of the logging ban and upland a project proposal. To strengthen current programs and conversion policies in Guizhou province. Brazil Yunnan Academy of Social to establish an innovations fund. Sichuan Academy of Social Environment and development Sciences Codesarrollo Foundation Sciences $100,000 (Colombia) Acre, Federal University of $50,000 To study the effects of a logging ban $90,000 $125,000 To study a natural forest protection in Yunnan province. To evaluate community development For a research and training program on program in Sichuan province. sustainable development for the western Yunnan Provincial Forestry work in rural Colombia and its long-term sustainability. Amazon. Sichuan Academy of Social Bureau Sciences $160,000 Consortium for Community Center for Workers of Amazonia $20,000 To explore the use of sustainable forest Development Corporation $100,000 To study rural women’s rights to and management and for related field experi- (Colombia) To identify challenges and opportunities control over land resources. ments in Yunnan Province. facing women’s rights organizations in $1,200,000 the Amazon. Sichuan Academy of Social For community development activities Sciences Vietnam and Thailand to respond to the Colombian crisis. Center of Alternative Technologies for the Atlantic $12,000 Environment and development Fundación Solidaridad (Chile) Forest To study the implementation of the $85,000 upland conversion policy in Sichuan Chiang Mai University (Thailand) $175,000 For a capital fund for family Province. $10,000 microenterprises. For research, advocacy and dissemi- For Vietnamese participation in the nation of information on sustainable Sichuan Forestry College July 2000 international symposium on International Development development. $149,390 Southeast Asia. Research Centre (Canada) For curriculum and staff development, Confederation of Cooperatives of $56,000 field experiments, training activities and Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Agrarian Reform of Brazil information exchange. Development (Vietnam) For research on the impact of mining $90,000 foundations’community development $68,650 For research, discussion and training Sichuan Provincial Forestry organizations on local development For policy analysis on forest production in the Andean countries. related to agrarian reform settlements. Department in upland areas of Vietnam. $99,800 National Committee for the Coordinating Body of Indigenous 94 For research and experimentation with Defense of Fauna and Flora Organizations of the Brazilian participatory land-use planning related Latin America and Caribbean (CODEFF) (Chile) Amazon to logging ban and upland conversion Andean Region and Southern $175,000 policies. $98,000 Cone To build local conservation capacity For sustainable community-based Winrock International Institute and effective management of forests enterprise development in indigenous Community development communities. for Agricultural Development in southern Chile. (Arlington,Va.) Alternativa, Center for Social National Foundation for the Environmental Research Institute $1,500,000 Research and Popular Education Eradication of Poverty (Chile) of Amazonia To improve the leadership skills of (Peru) $60,000 $210,000 professional women to enable them to $99,900 For research, advocacy and education mobilize and advocate for issues impor- To assist antipoverty programs in To create asset-building cooperation on environmental services, forest conser- tant to rural women in China. Araucania. among local organizations. vation and sustainable development RUNA Development and Gender in Brazil. Winrock International Institute Centro de Capacitacion y Studies Institute (Peru) for Agricultural Development Desarrollo Economico y Social Institute for Management and $100,000 (Arlington,Va.) (Chile) Certification of Agriculture For initiatives linking women’s health and $750,000 $25,000 and Forestry community development issues. For a capacity-building program promot- For a training program for women who are $270,000 ing participatory upland development heads of households in Temuco and need Social Foundation (Colombia) To promote sustainable development in southwest China. technical skills to gain employment. $100,000 in the Amazon. For institutional planning to reorganize social programs for poverty alleviation. community and resource development

ISA—Socio-Environmental Vitoria Amazonica Foundation Methodus Consulting (Mexico) Resource Renewal Institute Institute $200,000 $90,000 (San Francisco) $225,000 To promote conservation-based commu- To develop community-based manage- $50,000 To strengthen indigenous peoples’ nity development in the Amazon and ment of nontimber forest products. To promote sustainable environmental organizations and sustainable develop- Atlantic forest regions. management strategies among social and ment initiatives. Mexican Center for political leaders in three Mexican states World Wide Fund for Nature Environmental Law and to advance the country’s national Nature Conservancy Association of Brazil $60,000 environmental policy agenda. (Arlington,Va.) $300,000 To increase public understanding of trade Rural Research and Farmer $180,000 For research and capacity building in and environment policy. Consultancy (Mexico) To promote conservation-based commu- sustainable development in the western nity development in the Amazon and Amazon. Mexican Center for $150,000 Atlantic forest regions. Environmental Law To develop land-use management $50,000 plans and institutional arrangements for Network for Development, Mexico and Central America generating payment to indigenous To strengthen the efforts of the communities in Oaxaca. Education and Society Environment and development Mesoamerican Network of $132,000 Nongovernmental Organizations Southern Border, College of the For research, outreach and meetings Asang Launa Association for Environmental Law. (Mexico) in Rio de Janeiro on agrarian reform (Honduras) settlements. $80,000 Mexican Nature Conservation $300,000 To strengthen the institutional capacity Fund For a program on health and sustainable Network for Development, of the Tawahka indigenous people in $600,000 development in southeastern Mexico. Education and Society Honduras to protect and manage their To create a binational reserve on the Sustainable Development Forum $25,000 territory. U.S.-Mexico border to develop community (Mexico) For the 10th World Congress of participation activities. International Rural Sociology. Commission for Solidarity and $135,000 Defense of Human Rights Mexican Network Against For a program in Chiapas among indige- Oxfam-America Inc. (Boston) (Mexico) Desertification and Land nous communities, their organizations $425,000 $70,000 Degradation (Mexico) and outside technical resources to foster innovation in natural resource For research and consultations on indige- To strengthen the ability of indigenous $23,000 management for sustainability. nous rights, sustainable development and communities to manage their forest- To mobilize civil society organizations governance in the Americas. based resources. in the application of the United Nations Texas Center for Policy Studies Convention Against Desertification. Pro-Natura USA (New York) Community Forestry Indigenous- Inc. (Austin) $140,000 Campesino Coordinating Mexico, College of $50,000 To promote conservation-based commu- Association (Costa Rica) $150,000 To provide assistance to indigenous community-based groups in the Sierra nity development in the Atlantic forest of $300,000 For research and training on economic Tarahumara. Rio de Janeiro. policy reforms for small rural communities To develop management plans in agro- in Mexico and Central America. Rio de Janeiro, Federal ecological farming and community Universidad Autonoma de forestry for indigenous groups in Central University of National Association of Chapingo (Mexico) America. $325,000 Campesino Marketing $125,000 For research and training on indigenous Environmental Law Alliance Organizations (Mexico) For a postgraduate program on agro- rights, governance and sustainable Worldwide (Eugene, Ore.) $125,000 forestry for sustainable development in development. Latin America. 95 $60,000 To consolidate campesino-based marketing of basic grains. Rio de Janeiro, Federal To link Central American environmental Yucatan, University of (Mexico) law organizations with others worldwide. University of National Union of Community $175,000 $10,000 Fair Trade Mexico Forestry Organizations (Mexico) For a graduate training, research and extension program on tropical resource For research, discussion and publications $25,000 $60,000 management in Mexico. on indigenous rights, governance and To promote fair trade practices and To promote sustainable management sustainable development. to develop a fair trade certification seal certification among common-property in Mexico. forest communities. São Paulo, University of Grants to Individuals 268,677 $330,000 Grupo de Estudios Ambientales Oaxacan Community Technical $ For research and training on sustainable (Mexico) Assistance (Mexico) Total, Community and Resource development in Brazil’s Atlantic and $80,000 $40,000 Amazon forests. Development To document experiences in the sustain- To promote community-based forestry $87,164,741 Socio-Environmental Institute for able management of natural resources in enterprises in indigenous communities. rural communities of Guerrero. Southern Bahia Pronatura, A.C. (Mexico) $200,000 International Union for $150,000 To promote sustainable development Conservation of Nature and To promote conservation-based develop- in the Atlantic Forest of Bahia. Natural Resources (Switzerland) ment in the binational Laguna Madre $25,000 region shared by Mexico and the United States. To complete a Mesoamerican regional profile on community involvement in forest management and for an international forum. asset building and community development

Publications and Other Media— Community and Resource Development

selected books, articles and Diegues, Antonio Carlos and Viana Pobreza rural no Nordeste do Brasil: Salem, Walid. reports Virgilio (org.). um estudo participativo (Rural Voluntary Community Organizations Comunidades tradicionais e manejo Poverty in the Northeast of Brazil: and the Palestinian National Amaral, Paulo, Adalberto Veríssimo, dos recursos naturais da Mata A Participatory Study). Authority:Towards an Integrated Paulo Barreto and Edson Vidal. Atlantica (Rainforest’s Traditional Morrilton, Ark.:Winrock Relationship. (Available in Arabic Floresta para sempre: manual para Communities and Management of International, 2000. only.) a produção de madeira na Amazônia Natural Resources). Ramallah,West Bank: Palestine (Forest Forever: A Handbook for São Paulo, Brazil: Nupaub/Lastrop, Pradhan, R., F.von Benda-Beckmann, Economic Policy Research Institute, Logging Production in the Amazon). 2000. and K. von Benda-Beckmann (eds.). 1999. Rio de Janeiro: Imazon, 2000. Water, Land and Law. Changing Ecological and Economics Research Rights to Land and Water in Nepal. Shomaly, Qustandy. Awang, San Afri (ed.). Network. Kathmandu, Nepal: Legal Research Cultural Tourism in the West Bank Inkonsistensi Undang-Undang Joint Forest Management and and Development Forum, 2000. and Gaza Strip. (Available in Arabic Kehutanan (Inconsistencies in Community Forestry in India: only.) Forestry Law). Summary Findings of EERN. Prosiding Seminar: Perspektif Ramallah,West Bank: Palestine Yogyakarta, Central Java: BIDGRAF Bangalore, Karnatka, India: EERN Keswadayaan Petani dalam Economic Policy Research Institute, Publishing, 1999. Publication Series—2000/1. Pengembang Irigasi Pompa 1999. (Seminar Proceedings:The Awang, San Afri (ed.). Gao Hongbin (ed.). Perspective of Self-Reliance Shukla, P.K.,U. Prakasam, A. Bhargava Kelembagaan Kehutanan Kuashiji de Fupin Kaifa Gongzuo Among Farmers in Developing et al. (eds.). Masyarakat: Belajar dari (The Development of Poverty Pump Irrigation). Sustainable Forest Management Pengalaman (Institutionalization Alleviation Work in the New Bogor,West Java: Center for Agro- Through People’s Participation. of Community Forestry: Learn Century). Socio Economic Center, 1999. Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh:Tropical from Experiences). Beijing: People’s Press, 1999. Forest Research Institute, 2000. Yogyakarta, Central Java: Aditya Prosiding Seminar: Pemberdayaan Media, 2000. Hong Shouli et al. (ed.). Aset Perekonomian Rakyat Melalui Sikor,Thomas and Dao Minh Truong. Ziran Baohu yu Shequ Fazhan— Strategi Kemitraan Dalam Sticky Rice, Collective Fields: Bañuelos, Martha (coord.). Caohai de Zhanlue he Shijian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Community-based Development Society, Law and Environment. (Community-based Conservation di Kabupaten Jember (Seminar Among the Black Thai. Mexico, D.F.: UNAM/CONACYT/ and Development—Strategies Proceedings: Empowerment of Hanoi,Vietnam: Agricultural PROFEPA, 2000. and Practice at Caohai). Community Economic Assets Publishing House, 2000. Bruns, B.R., and R.S. Meinzen-Dick Guiyang, China: Guizhou Through Partnership Strategies in Xu Jianchu (ed.). (eds.). Nationalities Publishing House, 1999. Natural Resource Management Minzu Zhiwuxue yu Zhiwu Negotiating Water Rights. in the Jember Region). Mehta, Lyla, Melissa Leach, Peter Ziyuan Kechixu Liyong de Yanjiu New Delhi:Vistaar/Sage Bogor,West Java: LATIN, 1999. Newell, et. al. (Ethnobotany and Sustainable Publications, 2000. Exploring Understandings of Rangachari, C.S. and S.D. Mukherji. Utilization of Plant Resources). Colfer, Carol J. Pierce. Institutions and Uncertainty: New Old Roots New Shoots. A Study of Kunming, China:Yunnan Science Siapa yang Perlu Dipertimbangkan? Directions in Natural Resource Joint Forest Management in Andhra and Technology Press, 2000. 96 Menilai Kesejahteraan Manusia Management. (Discussion Paper 372). Pradesh, India. Yang Dongsheng (ed.). dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Lestari— England: Institute for Development New Delhi:Winrock International Sichuan Shequ Linye Huigu yu No. 8 (Who Counts Most? Assessing Studies, University of Sussex, and Ford Foundation, 2000. Zhanwang (Community Forestry Human Well-Being in Sustainable November 1999. Ravindranath, N.H., K.S. Murali and Review and Prospective in Sichuan). Forest Management) Indonesian Namazi, M. Baquer, Asghar K.C. Malhotra (eds.). Chengdu, China: Sichuan Science Editions. Arjomandnia, Hassan Mohtashami, Joint Forest Management and and Technology Press, 1999. Bogor,West Java: Center for et. al. Community Forestry in India. International Forestry Research Non-governmental Organizations An Ecological and Institutional Yunez-Naude, Antonio and Raul (CIFOR), 1999. in the Islamic Republic of Iran: Assessment. Hinojosa-Ojeda. Structural Change and Commercial Communities and Forest A Situation Analysis. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Liberalization in Central America, Management in Mesoamerica. Tehran, Iran: United Nations Co. Pvt. Ltd., 2000. the Dominican Republic and North San Jose, Costa Rica: Union Development Programme, 2000. Rural Community Development in America: An Applied General Internacional para la Conservacion Natour, Salman, et al. Egypt: Field Notes Relating Various Balance Approach. de la Naturaleza, Coordinadora Jericho: A Day’s Journey . . . and Ten Activities of Local Community Mexico, D.F.: El Colegio de Mexico, Indigena Campesina de Thousand Years,The Small Continent Development Associations in Egypt, 2000. Agroforesteria Comunitaria Series. (Available in Arabic only.) Series on Civil Society (no. 4). Centroamericana (CICAFOC) and Ramallah,West Bank:Tamer Cairo: Land Center for Human Rights, Zhang Yihua and Li Weichang (eds.). Union Nacional de Organizaciones Institute, 2000. 2000. Ziran Ziyuan Guanli zhong de de Foresteria Comunal (UNOFOC), Shehuixue Yanjiu Fangfa Anliji 2000. Ostrom, Elinor. (Case Studies on Social Science Corina de Yturbe and Adriana Research in Natural Resources Sandoval (Governing the Commons). Management). Mexico, D.F.: UNAM/FCE, 2000. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 2000. ASSET BUILDING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

Human Development and Reproductive Health Approved Grants and Projects, Fiscal Year 2000

United States and Worldwide Center for Policy Alternatives Columbia University (New York) Institute for Women’s Policy Programs (Washington, D.C.) $200,000 Research (Washington, D.C.) $100,000 To measure the consequences of welfare $200,000 Children, youth and families For an initiative to address the needs of reform and devolution on individuals and For the research project Strengthening families in New York City. Academy for Educational low-income families. Supports for Working Families: Paid Family Leave and Unemployment Insurance. Development Inc. Center on Budget and Policy Columbia University (New York) (Washington, D.C.) Priorities (Washington, D.C.) $125,000 International Youth Foundation $600,000 $225,000 For a conference to help reshape the (Takoma Park, Md.) For the Center on Youth Development current debate on child poverty. For the Earned Income Tax Credit and $300,000 and Policy Research. the Start Healthy, Stay Healthy health- For the communications component of its Communications Consortium care campaigns. Youth Tomorrow Initiative. Action Against Crime and Media Center (Washington, D.C.) Violence Education Fund Center on Fathers, Families and $400,000 International Youth Foundation (Washington, D.C.) Public Policy (Madison,Wis.) To design public education strategies that (Takoma Park, Md.) $280,000 $750,000 support policy changes in early childhood $200,000 care and learning. For a public education project on the To design policies and programs that For the International Learning Group on importance of early child care and educa- affect fragile families. Community and Youth Development. tion as a crime-prevention strategy. Cornerstone Consulting Group Child Trends Incorporated (Houston) Jewish Fund for Justice Inc. American Youth Policy Forum (Washington, D.C.) $89,100 (New York) (Washington, D.C.) $300,000 For research and analysis on ways to $60,000 help working poor families in the United $300,000 For a report on families, parenting and For the Funders’Collaborative on Youth States. For discussions with policy makers and fertility. Organizing. practitioners on youth development Delta Research and Educational issues. Child Welfare League of America Johns Hopkins University Inc. (Washington, D.C.) Foundation (Washington, D.C.) (Baltimore) American YouthWork Center $100,000 $50,000 $250,000 (Washington, D.C.) To provide leadership development and For a national symposium on the impact For a program to reengage American mentoring for African-American women $275,000 of adoption policies and programs on Indian fathers of families they formed in college. To publish and disseminate Youth Today, minority children and to circulate a report. in their teens. a national newspaper about the youth Foundation-administered project development field, and to begin reporting Children Now (Oakland, Calif.) Local Initiative Support Training 97 $50,000 on international issues. $500,000 and Education Network For exchanges between U.S. and overseas To develop a strategy on behalf of low- (Washington, D.C.) Center for Community Change youth development grantee organizations. income families. (Washington, D.C.) $250,000 Grantmakers of Western To promote youth development in $450,000 Columbia University (New York) economically disadvantaged urban For the National Campaign for Jobs and Pennsylvania (Pittsburgh) $4,000,000 neighborhoods. $15,000 Income Support. For the university’s National Center for Children in Poverty. For the Early Childhood Funders’ Manpower Demonstration Center for Fathers, Families and Collaborative. Research Corporation (New York) Workforce Development Inc. Columbia University (New York) Handsnet Incorporated $300,000 (Baltimore) $1,475,000 (San Jose, Calif.) For program development, dissemination $228,700 For the Fragile Families and Child of information and technical assistance $350,000 To develop the Team Parenting program, Well-Being project and to promote the activities. a counseling model for fragile families. professional development of minority For an online project for professionals scholars. working with children, youth and families. Mar Vista Institute Center for Law and Social Policy (Culver City, Calif.) Columbia University (New York) Harvard University (Washington, D.C.) $250,000 $800,000 (Cambridge, Mass.) $200,000 For an early childhood educational model. To increase support for low-wage working For the university’s National Center for $250,000 families. Children in Poverty. For research on the challenges facing MELD (Minneapolis) low-income women in managing work, $150,000 family and community responsibilities. To replicate the MELD program of parent education. asset building and community development

Ms. Foundation for Women Inc. National 4-H Council Rutgers University Sexuality and reproductive health (New York) (Chevy Chase, Md.) (New Brunswick, N.J.) Affinity Group on Population, $400,000 $500,000 $100,000 Reproductive Health and Rights For a national campaign to shift For community youth development For activities related to the Strengthening Inc. (Takoma Park, Md.) public debate about living wages for mobilization in Native American Fragile Families Initiative. low-income workers. communities. $200,000 Temple University (Philadelphia) To enhance the effectiveness of grant Ms. Foundation for Women Inc. National Practitioners Network $100,000 makers working on population, reproductive health and reproductive rights. (New York) for Fathers and Families To examine links between child-care $100,000 (Washington, D.C.) problems and employment outcomes African-Caribbean Institute Inc. To document lessons learned from $250,000 for low-skilled urban mothers. (Hanover, N.H.) the Collaborative Fund for Healthy Girls/ To increase membership and enhance Tides Center (San Francisco) $200,000 Healthy Women. services. $462,000 For programs to combat the spread of National Center for Strategic National Women’s Law Center To incorporate an international H.I.V.among military and peacekeeping Nonprofit Planning and (Washington, D.C.) fellowship into the Youth Leadership personnel, their families and local communities. Community Leadership $200,000 for Development Initiative and to document the work. (Washington, D.C.) For activities associated with the advance- AIDS Foundation of South Africa $3,000,000 ment of women, focusing on issues of Urban Institute $85,000 child care and reproductive rights. For the Partners for Fragile Families (Washington, D.C.) For the second National Conference for demonstration project to promote $2,000,000 People Living With AIDS. public-private partnerships in programs National Youth Employment affecting fragile families. Coalition Inc. (Washington, D.C.) For the research project Assessing the American Civil Liberties Union New Federalism. $200,000 Foundation Inc. (New York) National Center for Strategic To expand the coalition’s Promising and Urban Institute $187,500 Nonprofit Planning and Effective Practices Network. (Washington, D.C.) For the H.I.V./AIDS and Civil Liberties Community Leadership $350,000 project. (Washington, D.C.) PolicyLink (Oakland, Calif.) For a research project on fragile families $300,000 $2,000,000 Association for the Promotion of and child-support policies. For monitoring and technical assistance To promote community building. Traditional Medicine (Senegal) to the Strengthening Fragile Families Welfare Law Center Inc. $100,000 initiative. Public Agenda Foundation Inc. (New York) (New York) To advance the role of traditional medicine practitioners in addressing National Center for Strategic $300,000 $60,000 the H.I.V./AIDS epidemic. To develop the technology skills of Nonprofit Planning and For research on early child care and emerging grass-roots nongovernmental Community Leadership education. Atlanta Area Health Education organizations. (Washington, D.C.) Center Public Agenda Foundation Inc. $250,000 West Indies, University of the $98,000 (New York) For a leadership institute for youth. (Kingston, Jamaica) For an international conference on $50,000 $28,300 spirituality, traditional medicine and National Center on Addiction To develop a Web-based clearinghouse on H.I.V./AIDS, held in Benin. For a conference to develop a study on and Substance Abuse, Columbia child care and early childhood education. men and children of the African diaspora. Balm in Gilead Inc. (New York) University (New York) 98 Public/Private Ventures $500,000 $1,500,000 Wisconsin, University of (Philadelphia) To assist African-American churches in For a research and program capacity- (Madison) $500,000 responding to AIDS-affected communities. building fund. $50,000 For planning, proposal development, For a conference and research on poverty. Black Leadership Commission National Coalition of executive staffing and program coordination. on AIDS Inc. (New York) Community Foundations for Youth Empowerment Center $200,000 Youth (Excelsior Spring, Mo.) Public/Private Ventures (Oakland, Calif.) To establish community-based affiliates $200,000 $100,000 (Philadelphia) that engage local African-American lead- To increase efforts to involve fathers in $250,000 To promote leadership development ership and to conduct a national summit the lives of their families. and civic activism among economically For the Community Change for Youth of black leaders on H.I.V./AIDS. disadvantaged youth. Development demonstration project. National Conference of State Brazilian Interdisciplinary AIDS YouthBuild USA Inc. Legislatures (Denver) Puerto Rican Association Association (Somerville, Mass.) $133,000 for Community Affairs Inc. $100,000 $4,000,000 For the Responsible Families Project. (New York) For an international workshop on $50,000 For an endowment and for capacity- sexuality research and advocacy in National Council of La Raza building activities. For a policy analysis center for Puerto Rio de Janeiro. (Washington, D.C.) Rican and Latino families. YouthBuild USA Inc. $350,000 Center for Health and Social (Somerville, Mass.) For the council’s Economic Mobility Policy Inc. (San Francisco) Initiative. $200,000 $306,000 For a national program that helps low- To expand the center’s international income youth become self-sufficient. activities. human development and reproductive health

Center for Law and Social Policy Foundation-administered project International Planned Population Council Inc. (Washington, D.C.) $130,000 Parenthood Federation/ (New York) $150,000 For a needs assessment of H.I.V./AIDS Western Hemisphere Region Inc. $1,500,000 To analyze and disseminate information grant making. (New York) For the council’s Center for Biomedical on welfare reform and reproductive $100,000 Research. health. Fondation Du Present For a meeting on reproductive health (Switzerland) ProChoice Resource Center indicators and to prepare a report. Centre for Intersectoral $300,000 (Port Chester, N.Y.) Community and Health Studies For Internet listserves for H.I.V.-related International Rescue Committee $200,000 (Sri Lanka) issues in developing countries. Inc. (New York) For activities related to women’s repro- $200,000 $100,000 ductive health and rights. Funders Concerned About AIDS To promote health-related social science For a research conference on the Inc. (New York) Public Media Center to improve health in the Asia-Pacific reproductive health needs of refugees region. $125,000 and internally displaced people. (San Francisco) For core operations, strategic planning and $250,000 Columbia University (New York) an AIDS funding remobilization project. Lovett Productions Inc. To combat the stigma associated with $350,000 (New York) H.I.V./AIDS by addressing homophobia Hampshire College For a research project on the impact of $200,000 within religious, educational and philan- federal and state welfare reform policies (Amherst, Mass.) thropic institutions. For a documentary on the impact of on the health of poor women and $75,000 H.I.V./AIDS in southern Africa. children. Puerto Rico, University of To strengthen its campus-based activism and pro-choice movement. National AIDS Fund $75,000 Community Partners (Washington, D.C.) For a survey of users and providers of (Los Angeles) Harvard University $1,000,000 abortion services to understand access, $40,000 (Cambridge, Mass.) quality and equity. For community partnerships for For the project Women and Youth $500,000 H.I.V./AIDS prevention programs. Supporting Each Other. Religious Coalition for For a program to address the poorer Reproductive Choice Educational health status of minority populations. National Black Women’s Health Equality Now Inc. (New York) Project Inc. (Washington, D.C.) Fund (Washington, D.C.) $200,000 Harvard University $350,000 $1,500,000 For a global media and advocacy event (Cambridge, Mass.) To educate clergy and other religious To strengthen fund raising, program in February 2001 focused on violence individuals and communities about $115,000 implementation and outreach. against women. reproductive rights. For an international gender studies and health equity project. National Native American Family Care International Religious Consultation on AIDS Prevention Center (New York) Hesperian Foundation Population, Reproductive Health (Oakland, Calif.) $250,000 (Berkeley, Calif.) and Ethics (Milwaukee) $350,000 For work related to sexual and reproductive $70,000 $330,000 health and human rights in developing For a public policy program on H.I.V./AIDS For a newsletter that promotes participa- For an international network of religious countries. in Native American communities. tory education in women’s health. scholars and leaders addressing population and development issues. Family Violence Prevention Fund Panos Institute (England) HIV Law Project (New York) (San Francisco) $100,000 $200,000 Reproductive Health Alliance $423,000 For an H.I.V./AIDS radio listening group Europe (England) For a national policy project on women 99 For work on domestic-violence prevention in Zimbabwe to improve women’s access and AIDS. $50,000 and reproductive health. to information on health and related policy issues. To improve the availability of and Howard University Physicians Inc. women’s access to safe abortion services Feminist Majority Foundation (Landover, Md.) Physicians for Human Rights Inc. worldwide. (Arlington,Va.) $90,000 (Boston) $150,000 Research, Action & Information To develop an agenda on women’s $100,000 For a campus leadership program. Network for the Bodily Integrity health care. For research on racial and ethnic disparities of Women Inc. (New York) Foundation-administered project in health care and to circulate a report. Indiana University (Bloomington) $150,000 $250,000 $250,000 Planned Parenthood of New York For an AIDS-prevention outreach and To advance human sexuality and repro- For research training on gender and City Inc. counseling program for Arab immigrants ductive health programs and policies sexuality. in the United States. worldwide. $600,000 International Planned To advance reproductive rights, sexual San Francisco State University Foundation-administered project health and gender equity. Parenthood Federation (England) $400,000 $130,000 $200,000 Population Communications For a research training program on To assess grant making in sexuality to For community-based sexual and International Inc. (New York) gender, sexuality and health for determine future directions and strategies. community-based organizations. reproductive rights education work in $150,000 three developing countries. For conferences for television writers and producers on reproductive health and sexuality. asset building and community development

Sexuality Information and Overseas Programs International Projects Assistance Uganda Media Women’s Education Council of the United Africa and Middle East Services Inc. (Chapel Hill, N. C.) Association States Inc. (New York) Eastern Africa $450,000 $100,000 $200,000 For the African Alliance for Women’s For research, media coverage and out- For work on sexuality education and Children, youth and families Reproductive Health and Rights and for reach activities, to promote women’s outreach to underserved communities. abortion advocacy work in Kenya. interests and highlight gender issues in Uzima Foundation (Kenya) Uganda. Sexuality Information and $150,000 Kabiro Health Care Trust (Kenya) Worldview–Kenya Education Council of the United For community-based youth development $30,000 States Inc. (New York) and reproductive health activities. For community-based reproductive $223,000 $21,500 health-service delivery and outreach For training and video production activities Verona Fathers Registered for adolescents in low-income for youth and for a resource center to For a project on religion and sexuality. Trustees (Kenya) neighborhoods. improve the use of educational materials $100,000 on youth issues in East Africa. Social Science Research Council Kenya Association of Professional For programs for economically disadvan- (New York) Counsellors taged women and youth. Southern Africa $2,000,000 $400,000 For its sexuality research fellowship Sexuality and reproductive health To promote adolescent reproductive Sexuality and reproductive health program. health and for a voluntary H.I.V.counsel- African Small-Scale Farmers’ ing and treatment program. Save the Children Fund (England) Social Science Research Council Communication Network– $400,000 (New York) Kibera Community Self Help Radio Listening Groups To provide information on examples of $55,000 Programmes, Kenya (Farmnet-Rlgs) (Kenya) programs that best serve children, youth For a meeting on the issues and needs $200,000 and people with H.I.V./AIDS in southern $95,000 of sexuality research and training in the For youth outreach, H.I.V./AIDS home Africa. For a radio program on agriculture and United States. care programs and institutional capacity- health issues for women in rural Kenya. building activities. Small Enterprise Foundation TMM Corp. Inc. (South Africa) African Women and Child (Upper Marlboro, Md.) Oriental Herbal Company Ltd. $31,500 Information Network Limited $100,000 (Kenya) For an H.I.V./AIDS education program (Kenya) For a documentary on traditional $150,000 for a microfinance institution serving the $148,000 medicine. To improve access to affordable treatments rural poor. For an African monitoring and advocacy and care for people living with AIDS. Wellesley College campaign during and after the Beijing (Massachusetts) Plus Five review. Population Communication West Africa $250,000 Africa Trust (Kenya) Ambatana Educational Trust Sexuality and reproductive health For the study Beyond Pregnancy and AIDS: $87,000 (Kenya) Further Development of a New Conception For research on abuse of and violence Abantu for Development $90,000 of Female Adolescent Sexual Health. against women, a school-based interven- (England) For a comic book series on youth issues tion program to address family abuse, $400,000 Women’s Educational Media Inc. in East Africa. and for a media project to highlight and To enable women’s organizations (San Francisco) model positive social behavior in Kenya. Eastern African Sub-Regional in West Africa to become advocates of $79,900 gender-sensitive national and inter- For an educational video illustrating Support Initiative for the Population Communications national policies. 100 the diverse composition of contemporary Advancement of Women International Inc. (New York) American families. (Uganda) $250,000 Abantu for Development $86,000 For a radio series on family equity, (England) Other To enable East Africans to attend the community action and reproductive $40,000 Beijing Plus Five session in New York and health issues in Kenya and for a To foster women activists’understanding Argentine Society for Equity in for regional follow-up activities. comic strip. of the implications of globalization on Health Africa’s development. $25,000 Faraja Trust Fund Registered Program for Appropriate For a conference to establish an interna- Trustees (Tanzania) Technology in Health Action Health Inc. (Nigeria) tional society for equity in health. $425,000 (Washington, D.C.) $300,000 For H.I.V./AIDS prevention, outreach, $417,000 To promote adolescent reproductive Grantmakers in Health homecare and other support programs. To strengthen cultural practices that health and youth development in Nigeria. (Washington, D.C.) affect health and to revise harmful $60,000 Foundation-administered project practices. Adolescents Health and For activities concerning the U.S. health- $250,000 Information Project (Nigeria) Straight Talk Foundation care system. For the activities of the East Africa Youth $210,000 Development and Adolescent Health (Uganda) To enhance reproductive health education Initiative. $190,000 and behavior change, communications For school visits, teacher training and a and income-earning skills of adolescents International Family Health Web site for youth organizations. and youth in northern Nigeria. (England) $95,000 To promote discussion of appropriate ethics for sexual health services and for seminars during the World AIDS Conference in Durban, South Africa. human development and reproductive health

African AIDS Research Network Nigerian Medical Association Nour–Arab Women’s Association Mahila Sarvangeen Utkarsh (Nigeria) $50,000 (Lebanon) Mandal (Masum) (India) $250,000 For training and technical assistance for $100,000 $125,000 For AIDS research, dissemination of community-based and nongovernmental For publications on women’s health To prevent violence against women in information and networking activities organizations to reduce the incidence and oral history and for institutional rural Maharashtra. in West Africa. of unsafe abortions. development. Mahila Sewa Trust (India) StopAIDS Organisation (Nigeria) Association for the Promotion of Palestinian Central Bureau of $1,000,000 $400,000 Traditional Medicine (Senegal) Statistics Ramallah (West Bank) For reproductive health activities and $500,000 For program consolidation and institu- $250,000 to create links with Sewa’s livelihood tional development. For research on the use of African herbal For capacity building for Palestinians program. medicines for treatment of H.I.V.-infected using statistical data for analysis of Union for African Population people in West Africa. health policies. Nari Samata Manch (India) Studies (Senegal) $75,000 Community Life Project (Nigeria) $200,000 Public Health Institute To address issues related to violence $200,000 To strengthen the reproductive health (Santa Cruz, Calif.) against women, sexuality and repro- For community-based H.I.V.-prevention research capacities of young and female $100,000 ductive health in Maharashtra. social scientists in West Africa. and sexuality education and advocacy To train health workers from the Middle Royal Tropical Institute activities in Nigeria. East in H.I.V./AIDS counseling. Other (The Netherlands) Federation of Female Nurses and $125,000 Association of African Women Midwives of Nigeria Asia To improve reproductive health services for Research and Development $100,000 India, Nepal and Sri Lanka for women in Maharashtra. For training and capacity-building (Senegal) activities in reproductive health care by $1,500,000 Sexuality and reproductive health Rural Women’s Social Education nurses and midwives. To promote African women’s role in Centre (India) research, training and policy advocacy. Abhivyakti Media for $500,000 Ghana, University of (Accra) Development (India) For institutional strengthening and $50,000 $100,000 capacity-building reproductive health Middle East and North Africa To reinforce awareness and knowledge To address reproductive health, violence activities in Tamil Nadu. of H.I.V./AIDS among out-of-school youth Sexuality and reproductive health against women and women’s empower- in Ghana. ment in Maharashtra. Sadbhavana Trust (India) American University in Cairo $75,000 Girls’Power Initiative (Nigeria) Academy for Nursing Studies $158,000 To empower women though effective $250,000 (ANS) (India) For advanced training and technical health education in India. To advance the reproductive rights and assistance in health policy analysis and $75,000 gender consciousness of adolescent girls formulation for staff of the Palestinian For community organizing, training Sakhi (India) in southern Nigeria. National Statistical Agency. and awareness generation for adolescent $65,000 reproductive health. To improve the reproductive health of Grassroots Health Organization Arab Resource Collective Limited women in south India. of Nigeria (A.R.C.) (Cyprus) Anusandhan Trust Mumbai $110,000 $275,000 (India) Sampada Grameen Mahila To enhance the reproductive health To adapt, develop, produce and dissemi- $700,000 Sanstha (India) and economic status of rural women nate reproductive health materials To improve the reproductive health of $300,000 in northern Nigeria. 101 for youth. women and to address violence against For H.I.V./AIDS prevention and care and women. for representation in the Beijing Plus Five Human Development Initiatives Balamand, University of meeting. (Nigeria) (Lebanon) Center for Research on $150,000 $200,000 Environment, Health and Service of Society Medical and To protect the reproductive rights of To expand the activities of the Arab Forum Population Activities (Nepal) Educational Foundation (India) adolescents and widows in Nigeria. for Social Science and Health. $150,000 $150,000 To increase awareness on H.I.V./AIDS, STDs Nigeria AIDS Alliance To educate society about unsafe abortions Birzeit University (West Bank) in Nepal. and other reproductive health issues. $50,000 $1,200,000 For a network of support groups for For research and reproductive health Family Violence Prevention Fund Tarshi (India) persons living with H.I.V./AIDS in Nigeria. training and policy formulation and (San Francisco) $270,000 for an endowment fund. To strengthen work on reproductive and Nigeria Youth AIDS Programme $210,000 sexual well-being. To strengthen links between South (Nigeria) British Council (England) Asian and U.S. activists against domestic $150,000 Women’s Rehabilitation Centre $124,000 violence. To increase the effectiveness of an For postgraduate training in reproductive (Nepal) H.I.V./STI/drug-abuse prevention program health for Palestinian women. Halo Medical Foundation (India) $75,000 for poor urban youth in Nigeria. $75,000 To improve reproductive health among Egypt, Government of marginalized women in Nepal. Nigerian Institute of Medical For interventions that address and prevent (on behalf of the Egyptian violence against women in Osmanabad. Research (Nigeria) Family Health Society) World Neighbors $300,000 $16,000 (Oklahoma City) For capacity building and networking for To raise public awareness of reproductive $100,000 research on H.I.V./AIDS in Nigeria. health issues and rights. For activities to increase awareness of reproductive health in Nepal. asset building and community development

Y.R.Gaitonde Medical, Yayasan Mitra Kesehatan Dan Ing Makababaying Aksyon (IMA) Women’s Media Circle Educational and Research Kemanusiaan Foundation Foundation Inc. Foundation (India) $235,000 $200,000 $150,000 $500,000 For integrated reproductive health services, For a regional program on the prevention For a multimedia awareness campaign on For an endowment to strengthen including information about sexuality of domestic violence in Central Luzon. sexuality, reproductive health and rights. H.I.V./AIDS-related activities. and H.I.V., to young industrial laborers and sex workers of Batam Island. Institute for Social Studies and Action Inc. China Indonesia Yayasan Pengembangan $200,000 Sexuality and reproductive health Pedesaan Sexuality and reproductive health To promote and protect women’s $350,000 reproductive health and rights in the Abt Associates Inc. Amsterdam, University of To improve women farmers’knowledge Philippines. (Cambridge, Mass.) $450,000 and access to capital resources and repro- $75,000 ductive health services in rural East Java. Link Davao Inc. To strengthen medical anthropological For a cross-border H.I.V.harm-reduction $60,000 research in reproductive health in project. To promote reproductive health and rights Indonesia and the Philippines. The Philippines in Davao City’s lesbian community. China AIDS Network Foundation-administered project Sexuality and reproductive health $80,000 Philippine Educational Theatre $220,000 For work on AIDS awareness and for AIDS Society of the Philippines For activities related to gender, sexuality, Association Inc. an AIDS advocacy workshop. reproductive rights and health. Inc. $300,000 $160,000 To promote public debate and policy China Health Economics Institute Indonesia, Government of For the AIDS Media Awards contest for advocacy on sexuality and reproductive $90,000 $100,000 print, radio and television professionals. rights through theater performances. For a conference and forum on health To develop a managed-care policy reform and development. that ensures access to basic health-care Association of Municipal Health Philippine Health Social Science services, including reproductive health Officers of the Philippines Association China National Institute for services for the poor. $220,000 $160,000 Educational Research To integrate reproductive health into local For an interdisciplinary professional $87,500 Indonesia, Government of government health services. association to enhance health social For community-based approaches to $50,000 sciences. H.I.V./STD prevention for high-risk women For strategic planning and training on Brokenshire Integrated Health in Beijing. women’s leadership. Ministries Inc. Philippine Legislators’Committee $65,000 on Population and Development Chinese Academy of Social Indonesia, University of To provide reproductive health education Foundation Sciences $64,000 to staff members and their clients. $200,000 $67,340 For policy papers with recommendations To involve legislators as public educators For workshops and publications on issues for women’s empowerment programs. Children’s Laboratory for Drama in a national campaign on gender and related to reproductive health and family- in Education Foundation Inc. reproductive health issues. planning ethics. Indonesian Planned Parenthood (Philippines) Association Philippine Partnership for Chinese Academy of Social $44,000 $180,000 the Development of Human Sciences For a workshop on cross-cultural theater For reproductive health education and at the 13th International AIDS Conference Resources in Rural Areas $19,447 economic empowerment for rural women 102 in Durban, South Africa. $80,000 For workshops and publications on in Jambi. To develop strategies that integrate feminist philosophy and public policy. Creative Collective Center Inc. Population Council Inc. gender, local governance and reproductive $100,000 health concerns. Foreign Loan Office, Ministry of (New York) For a traveling art exhibit on women’s Health $350,000 sexuality and reproductive rights. Remedios AIDS Foundation Inc. $57,460 To help decentralize reproductive health (Philippines) To incorporate reproductive health services in Indonesia. De La Salle University $100,000 services into basic health services. $256,000 World Health Organization For activities on care and support to For a fellowship program in health social people with AIDS. Kunming Medical College (Switzerland) sciences. $136,000 $15,000 Sis Forum (Malaysia) For reproductive health research and For a training workshop related to the Foundation-administered project $233,000 training. H.I.V./AIDS epidemic in Indonesia. $250,000 For a regional collaboration in Southeast To raise public awareness of gender and Asia on gender, reproductive health Maple Women’s Psychological Yayasan Harapan Permata Hati reproductive health by promoting public and Islam. Counseling Center Kita discussions and publications. $154,000 $340,000 Women’s Feature Service For a women’s hotline service and training Harnessing Self-Reliant Initiatives For activities to prevent the spread of Philippines for counselors. H.I.V./AIDS and hepatitis among youth. and Knowledge (HASIK) $90,000 $170,000 For an awareness campaign on religion, Michigan, University of Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan For a community-based approach to gender and reproductive rights. (Ann Arbor) $130,000 reproductive health and preventing $34,650 To build effective communications tools violence against women in poor urban To improve the quality of care in family- for women’s rights. communities. planning services in China. human development and reproductive health

National Research Institute for Xi’an Jiaotong University Ho Chi Minh City AIDS Thailand Business Coalition on Family Planning $103,000 Committee (Vietnam) AIDS $14,600 To improve female child survival in $73,000 $255,700 To study sexual coercion among adoles- rural China. For two H.I.V./AIDS/STD prevention and To increase business response to AIDS in cents seeking abortion. care programs for male and female Thailand, India and Indonesia. Yunnan Reproductive Health migrant laborers working in construction Population Communications Research Association sites and textile factories. Thailand Business Coalition on International Inc. (New York) $200,000 AIDS Ho Chi Minh City AIDS $150,000 For reproductive health research, training $21,000 Committee (Vietnam) For a television series promoting gender and programs. For an H.I.V./AIDS prevention project equity. $59,000 targeting textile factory workers. Yunnan Reproductive Health For the project Condom Cafe H.I.V./STD Population Council Inc. Research Association Prevention. (New York) $18,830 Latin America and Caribbean Johns Hopkins University $90,000 To develop community-based repro- Andean Region and Southern (Baltimore) To improve the quality of care in ductive health indicators. Cone Chinese family-planning programs and $6,200 to incorporate gender and reproductive Yunnan University For an English language CD-ROM version Sexuality and reproductive health health perspectives into the family- $21,780 of the Strategic Communication Planning planning programs. To study prostitution among girls and Evaluation (SCOPE) software. Catholics for Free Choice in Latin in Yunnan. America (Uruguay) Program for Appropriate Médecins du Monde (France) $334,000 Technology in Health (Seattle) Zi Teng $10,000 To strengthen progressive Catholic groups $172,967 $19,387 For the project Condom Cafe H.I.V./STD in Latin America and to promote pro- To increase men’s involvement in repro- For AIDS educational activities for Prevention. choice Catholic perspectives on sexual ductive health. commercial sex workers. and reproductive rights. National AIDS Committee of Shanghai Institute of Planned Vietnam (Hanoi) Cayetano Heredia Peruvian Parenthood Research Vietnam and Thailand $8,200 University $32,400 Sexuality and reproductive health For a meeting on the business sector’s $66,000 For an international symposium on repro- response to H.I.V./AIDS in Vietnam. For a workshop on health and human ductive health for adolescents. American Council of Learned rights in Latin America and to create Societies Devoted to Humanistic National Center for Social a regional network of medical students. Shanghai Medical University Studies (New York) Sciences and Humanities Center for Social Studies and $31,160 $315,000 (Vietnam) Publications (Peru) For research and a workshop on the For an awards program to develop the $20,500 $210,000 gender impact of urban health-care careers of members of disadvantaged To develop a research agenda on sexuality. reform in China. groups. To assess Peruvian governmental compli- Population Council Inc. (New York) ance with the Platform of Action from State Family Planning American Council of Learned $2,328,000 the 1995 U.N. Conference on Women in Commission Beijing. Societies Devoted to Humanistic To enable Vietnamese social scientists $225,000 Studies (New York) to study public health and for medical Center for Studies of the State To improve the quality of care and $112,000 professionals to study social sciences reproductive health in family-planning at the master’s degree level. and Society (Argentina) To enable Vietnamese members of 103 programs and to incorporate gender and $600,000 the National AIDS Committee to visit the reproductive health perspectives into Population Council Inc. (New York) For a reserve fund for research and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention the family-planning programs. $19,600 advocacy activities. in Atlanta, UNAIDS in Geneva and a national health education institute in For two STD/H.I.V./AIDS prevention State Family Planning Isis International–Women’s Germany. programs for construction workers and Commission textile factory workers and to translate Information and Communication $150,000 Chiang Mai University information about reproductive tract Service (Chile) For a national information, education $66,400 infections into Vietnamese. $145,000 and communications campaign for To promote safe sex among young people Population Reference Bureau Inc. To monitor implementation of the H.I.V./AIDS/STD prevention. and to foster parent and community Platform of Action from the 1995 U.N. support groups. (Washington, D.C.) Conference on Women in Beijing. State Family Planning $19,850 Commission Chulalongkorn University To enable a female journalist to attend Latin American and Caribbean $64,420 (Thailand) Women’s Edition meetings to report on Committee for the Defense of To study the impact of migration on $10,000 women’s health issues. Women’s Rights (Peru) reproductive health, sexuality, educational To develop a research agenda on women’s $328,000 aspirations, and family and gender roles Social Science Research Council sexuality in Thailand. For institutional support, legal advocacy for returning migrants. (New York) on human rights and regional standards Hanoi School of Public Health $477,500 World Women’s Vision on reproductive health law. (Vietnam) For overseas scholarships for Vietnamese $35,973 $46,900 social scientists to study public health and To include more content on women’s for medical professionals to study social For a study on public health research health issues in a magazine for women. sciences at the master’s degree level. in field laboratories in Bangladesh and Indonesia. asset building and community development

National Network of Education, Brazilian Anthropological Women’s Health and Sexuality Sexuality and reproductive health Sexual Health and Development Association Collective Afluentes Mexico for Youth (REDESS) (Peru) $25,000 $70,000 $300,000 $197,000 For an assessment of social-science and For policy research and staff training on For technical assistance and materials on health research on minority populations. violence against women. For institutional development, public sexual and reproductive health. education and training in sexual and reproductive health for youth. Brazilian Association for For community outreach and public Catholics for the Right to Decide Post-Graduate Study in Collective education on citizenship and reproductive (Mexico) Office for the Defense of the Health rights of youth in African-Brazilian $300,000 Rights of Women (Peru) $200,000 culture, two grants: For capacity building to help the Catholic $620,000 For organizational support and research Afro-Reggae Cultural Group Youth Movement build a pro-choice For a fund to support grass-roots organi- in reproductive health of the indigenous $180,000 alliance in Mexico. zations’work on women’s human rights, Amazon population. reproductive rights and gender equity Center for the Integral Support Center for Women’s and Family Brazilian Association for in Peru. of the Adolescent Studies (Mexico) Post-Graduate Study in Collective $100,000 $100,000 Open Forum on Reproductive Health Health and Rights (Chile) For an expanded program of reproductive $155,100 health research, training and networking $150,000 For research and training activities in Mexico and Central America in Oaxaca. For a sexual and reproductive rights reproductive health. network of nongovernmental organiza- Children, youth and families Comitan Center for Health tions for capacity building and public Brazilian Commission on Association of Universities and Research (Mexico) education. Citizenship and Reproduction Institutes of Higher Education $550,000 Pan American Health $100,000 (Mexico) For a program on violence against Organization (Washington, D.C.) For policy monitoring, media advocacy $240,000 women and for research in sexual and and dissemination of information on reproductive health. $600,000 For community service programs among sexuality and reproductive health higher education institutions and to To monitor health-sector reforms in Chile and rights. Communication and Information develop a model for linking academic and Peru. for Women (Mexico) Campinas, State University of service to small-enterprise development United Nations Economic in marginalized communities. $150,000 $155,900 Commission for Latin America To strengthen a network of NGO’s For training on research methodology in Foundation Points of Encounter promoting women’s health and sexual and the Caribbean (Chile) gender sexuality and reproductive health. for Changes in Daily Life and reproductive rights. $70,000 (Nicaragua) For a bilingual literacy project on gender, Catholics for the Right to Decide Communication and Information $180,000 economic development and reproductive $186,000 for Women (Mexico) To expand public awareness of youth health for Quechua women in Peru. For public education and dissemination $100,000 of pro-choice information. challenges and to promote youth social participation and youth services in To expand a feminist news agency and Brazil Center for Studies and Nicaragua. information service on sexual and reproductive health issues. Communication in Sexuality and Sexuality and reproductive health Latin American Faculty of Social Human Reproduction Sciences (Mexico) Consultants in Organization Agende–Actions for Gender, $125,000 $139,000 and Comprehensive Education 104 Citizenship and Development For research and public education on male (Mexico) For research, training and dissemination $125,000 roles in sexual and reproductive health. of information on family structure, $100,000 For advocacy training and publications school performance and work conditions Fala Preta–Black Women’s To expand the Latin American and on women’s reproductive health and for children and youth. Caribbean Youth Network for Sexual citizenship. Organization and Reproductive Rights. $130,000 Mexican Institute for Youth Bahia, Federal University of For research and public education on $260,000 Democracy and Sexuality $152,260 sexual and reproductive health among To expand participation in capacity- (Mexico) For training on research methodology in African Brazilians. building and advocacy efforts for youth $158,523 gender, sexuality and reproductive health. social participation and services in To strengthen the capacity of NGO’s Institute of Bioethics, Human Mexico. Body Matters Group to address the challenges of decentrali- Rights and Gender zation in public education on sexuality $80,000 $100,000 Olof Palme Foundation education. For policy analysis, public education For policy monitoring and public (El Salvador) and training in sexuality education for debate on bioethics, sexual and repro- $100,000 Democracy and Sexuality women. ductive rights, gender relations and To strengthen information, media (Mexico) ethical pluralism. and networking resources for children $100,000 and youth participation in social recon- José Bonifacio University To promote sexuality education in a struction and local development framework of human rights, gender Foundation efforts in El Salvador. equity and respect for religious diversity. $100,000 For research on male sexuality and gender relations. human development and reproductive health

Informational Group for Technical Assistance,Training Reproductive Choice (Mexico) and Services in Health (Mexico) $500,000 $100,000 To promote public discussion of ethical For a motherhood program in Chiapas and human rights issues related to sexual and for a program to address the link and reproductive health. between domestic violence and maternal mortality. Men’s Collective for Egalitarian Relations (Mexico) Technical Assistance Training $210,000 and Services in Health (Mexico) For work with men to prevent domestic $21,000 violence and to foster greater involvement To improve reproductive health care in fathering. in southern Mexico.

Mexican Institute of Social Women’s Study Group “Rosario Studies Castellanos”(Mexico) $300,000 $210,000 For the National Multisectoral Safe For a training and advocacy program on Motherhood Committee. sexual and reproductive health and rights among indigenous healers, NGO’s, health Mexico, College of professionals and youth. $1,000,000 For a program on sexual and reproductive health. Grants to Individuals $50,467 Mujer Z Modem (Mexico) $250,000 Total, Human Development and To monitor government compliance Reproductive Health with the International Conference on $88,515,514 Population and Development program of action.

National Institute of Public Health (Mexico) $150,000 To incorporate gender, sexuality and reproductive health issues into teaching and research on health-services policy and reform.

National Institute of Public Health (Mexico) $93,000 For a regional program on H.I.V./AIDS prevention in Mexico and Central America 105 and to expand the links among academic research, social advocacy and policy development.

Pronatura-Chiapas (Mexico) $150,000 To promote the integration of sexual and reproductive health with environmental and development programs in rural areas.

Sonora, College of (Mexico) $450,000 To build social-science capacity on gender and reproductive health through a research-action program along the U.S.-Mexico border.

Sonora, College of (Mexico) $250,000 For a consortium for transborder research, training and dissemination of information on gender and reproductive health. asset building and community development

Publications and Other Media— Human Development and Reproductive Health

selected books, articles and Denman, Catalina and Jesús Li Shiming (ed.). Sukanta, Putu Oka. reports Armando Haro. Zhongguo Chuji Weisheng Baojian Kerlap Kerlip Mozaik: Berjuang Por los Rincones (Hiding Corners). (China Primary Health Care) Vol. 14, Hidup Dengan HIV (The Twinkling Akeredolu-Ale, Dayo Hermosillo Sonora: El Colegio de No. 9. A Study of Reproductive Mosaic:The Struggle to Live with Nigerian Youth,Education and the Sonora, July 2000. Health Improvement in Rural China HIV). National Reformation Agenda. (Special Issue). Yogyakarta, Central Java:Yayasan Lagos, Nigeria: Empowerment and Dube, Siddharth. Beijing: Publishing House of Chinese Galang, 2000. Action Research Centre, 1999. Sex, Lies and AIDS. Primary Health Care, 2000. New Delhi: HarperCollins, 2000. Taslim,Adrina et al. Boonmongkon. P. Maria Jaschok and Shui Jingjun (eds.). Bila Perkosaan Terjadi (When Rape Towards a Model Gender-Sensitive Dungdeetawerate, A., and W. The History of Women’s Mosques Occurs). Reproductive Health Care Fongkaew. in Chinese Islam: A Mosque of Their Jakarta, Indonesia: Kalyanamitra, Programme for Rural Women. Migrant Workers’Access to Health Own. 2000. Kuala Lampur, Malaysia: ARROWs Care Systems. England: Curzon Press, 2000. for Change.Vol. 6 No. 1, May 2000. Thailand: Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Wassef, Nadia and Abdullah Mai University, 2000. Mishel, Lawrence, Jaren Bernstein Mansour. Cáceres, Carlos. and John Schmitt. Investigating Masculinities and La (re) configuración del universo El Masry, Hind, Nahla Hawal, Mayada The State of Working America Female Genital Mutilation in Egypt. sexual (Cultura(s) sexual(es) y King, et al. (eds.). 2000–01. Cairo: National NGO Center for salud sexual entre los jóvenes With Good Health and Appetite: New York:Cornell University Press, Population and Development, de Lima a vuelta del milenio). Nutrition Guide for Arab Women. 2000. June 1999. (The (re) Configuration of the Beirut, Lebanon: Nour—Arab Sexual Universe. (Sexual Culture(s), Women Association, 2000. Mungaray Lagrada, Alejandro. Xie Zhenhua et al. (eds.). Sexual Behavior and Risks Among Reingeniería para una educación Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Adolescents in Lima at the Turn Fongkaew,W., K. Bond, R. Srionsri superior orientada por el desarrollo Renkou Huijing Yu Kechixu Fazhan of the Millennium)). et al. social y la excelencia (Re-engineer- Dituji (The Atlas of Population, Lima, Peru: REDESS Jóvenes, 1999. A Challenging Task: An Outreach ing Undergraduate Education Environment and Sustainable Partnership Model to Prevent Based on Social Development and Development in China). Caouette,Therese, Kirataya HIV/AIDS for Young People. Excellence). Beijing: New York,Science Press, Archavanitkul and Pyne Hnin Hnin. Thailand: Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mexico: ANUIES, 1999. 2000. Sexuality, Reproductive Health and Mai University, 2000. Violence: Experiences of Migrants National Committee for Ethics in Zhang Beichuan et al. from Burma in Thailand. Fortaleciendo las habilidades Social Science Research in Health. Dui Nan Tongxing Xingjiechuzhe Bangkok,Thailand: Institute for ciudadanas de las mujeres en salud Ethical Guidelines for Social Science de Aizibing Ganyu: Lilun Yu Shijian Population and Social Research, (Strengthening Women’s Citizen Research in Health. (HIV/AIDS Interventions Targeting Mahidol University, 2000. Skills in Health). Mumbai, Maharashtra, India: Cehat, Men Who Have Sex with Men: Lima, Peru: Consorcio Mujer, 2000. 2000. Theory and Practice). Zhongguo Carrasco, Rosalbina and Gabriel Xingbing Aizibing Fangzhi (Journal Tarriba. Gbodossou, Erick. Parrini, Rodrigo and Patricio Cabrera. of China AIDS/STD Prevention and Aprendizaje institucional interna- Healers’Self-Proficiency Training— El amor y la furia: identidad Control),Vol. 6, No. 3 & 5. cional y política social: Enseñanzas FAPEG Method. 106 masculina y VIH/SIDA entre hombres Beijing: Editorial Department of para México (International Dakar, Senegal: Edition METRAF, encarcelados (Love and Anger: Journal for China AIDS/STD Institutional Learning and Social 2000 Masculine Identity and HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control, 2000. Policy: Lessons for Mexico). Among Imprisoned Men). Harahap, Syaiful W. Mexico: ANUIES, 1999. Santiago, Chile: Corporación Chilena Pers Meliput AIDS (Press Coverage journal/periodical de Prevención del SIDA, 1999. Chao Gunther, Herbert. of AIDS). Reproductive Health, Religion in the Age of AIDS. Culture, and Community Series. Point of View. Themis. San Francisco: Public Media Center, Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, Of Veshyas,Vamps,Whores and Crimes sexuais (Sexual Crimes). 1999. 2000. Women. Cadernos Themis: gênero e direito, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India: Macart, No. 1. Chasnoff, Debra and Helen Cohen. HIV/AIDS in Nigeria: Past, Present 2000. Porto Alegre, Brazil: Março 2000. That’s a Family. and Future Impacts. Lagos, Nigeria: Nigerian Institute of San Francisco:Women’s Educational Posada, Carmen (ed.). selected videos Media, 2000. Medical Research, 2000. Perspectivas en salud y derechos sexuales y reproductivos No. 2 La Alimentación Más que un Compromisos para fortalecer la Hu Peicheng, et al. (eds.) (Perspectives in Sexual and Derecho (The Right to Food). participación ciudadana desde los Qing Pingguo-Qingchunqi Jiaoyu Reproductive Health and Rights Mexico:Telemanita,A.C., Red servicios de salud (Commitments to Tongxun (Green Apple—Adolescent No. 2). Nacional de Promotoras y Asesoras Strengthening Citizen Participation Education Newsletter 1–12). Medellín, Colombia: CERFAMI, 2000. Rurales, 2000. from Health Services). Beijing: Information Center of Adolescent Sexual Health, 2000. Lima, Peru: Consorcio Mujer, 2000. Sifon: Antara Tradisi dan Risiko Rompiendo el Silencio Penularan PMS (Sifon: Between (Breaking Silence). Danziger, Sheldon (ed.) and Jane Khattab, Hind, Nabil Younis and Tradition and the Risk of Sexually Mexico:Telemanita,A.C., 2000. Waldfogel. Huda Zurayk. Transmitted Disease). Securing the Future: Investing in Women, Reproduction and Health Yogyakarta, Central Java: Lake, Children from Birth to College. in Rural Giza:The Giza Study. Primus, 1999. New York:Russell Sage Foundation, Cairo: American University in Cairo 2000. Press, 1999. ASSET BUILDING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

Program-Related Investments Fiscal Year 2000 Approvals

Program-related investments (PRI’s) United States and Worldwide Southern Development are usually loans, although they may Programs Bancorporation also be loan guarantees or equity Community Loan Technologies (Arkadelphia, Ark.) investments.The primary purpose of (St. Paul) $3,000,000 these investments is to help meet the $2,000,000 To partially capitalize their expansion to the Mississippi Delta region of Mississippi. credit needs of organizations in low- Working capital for Round Two of the income communities that lack capital Working Capital Fund, a program to Working Today Inc. (New York) strengthen leading mid-size minority $1,000,000 to finance important projects.The cultural organizations. distinguishing feature of PRI’s is that, To capitalize the Portable Benefits Fund, Council for Adult and Experiential which will provide insurance for indepen- unlike grants, they are recoverable. Learning (Chicago) dent workers and low-income households. PRI’s help recipients close credit gaps, $2,000,000 leverage additional financing from Working capital for the expansion of Total, Program-Related employer-based tuition-assistance other public and private sources, and programs and transitional services for Investments accumulate assets. In this way, they workers at risk of job loss. $16,500,000 help build strong, sustainable devel- Ecotrust (Portland, Ore.) opment organizations. $2,000,000 For a building to serve as its headquarters and as a center for preservation of the conservation economy that integrates the three “Es”—environment, equity and economy.

Enterprise Foundation (Columbia, Md.) $3,000,000 Partial capitalization of a revolving loan fund for homeownership projects.

Neighborhood Housing Services 107 of America (Oakland, Calif.) $1,500,000 Capitalization of a loan fund that would provide home-safety improvement loans to low-income homeowners participating in a demonstration program to make affordable property insurance more available.

Shorebank Enterprise Group, Cleveland $2,000,000 Capitalization for a business development and financing strategy within selected industry clusters to create jobs for low- income residents of Cleveland. PEACE AND SOCIAL JUSTICE

Human Rights and International Cooperation Approved Grants and Projects, Fiscal Year 2000

United States and Worldwide Arab Association for Human Center for Policy Alternatives Communications Consortium Programs Rights (Israel) (Washington, D.C.) Media Center (Washington, D.C.) $150,000 $300,000 $250,000 Human rights To promote human rights in Israel and For policy development, advocacy, For a communications strategy for the Amazon Alliance for Indigenous to achieve equality for Israeli Arabs. women’s leadership and an organiza- Beijing Plus Five conference. tional sustainability plan to advance and Traditional Peoples of the Asian Immigrant Women an economic justice agenda on Community Funds Inc. (New York) Amazon Basin (Washington, D.C.) Advocates Inc. (Oakland, Calif.) gender equality. $150,000 $300,000 $100,000 To help the Fund for New Citizens advance For a partnership between indigenous Chicago Lawyers’Committee for For participation in the Beijing Plus Five the rights of migrants and refugees in Civil Rights Under Law Inc. and traditional peoples of the Amazon conference and for follow-up actions. New York. Basin and nongovernmental organi- $100,000 zations in the North and South. Ben-Gurion University of the For voting rights advocacy during the Community Partners decennial redistricting process. (Los Angeles) American Bar Association Fund Negev (Israel) $125,000 $350,000 for Justice and Education Cine Qua Non Inc. (New York) For a study of philanthropic giving and For public outreach and communications (Chicago) $100,000 volunteering within the Israeli-Arab activities to advance minority voting $200,000 community. For a Web site for media rights organi- rights during the decennial redistricting For pro bono legal assistance for zations on human rights topics for process. immigrants and to encourage greater Canadian Journalists for Free filmmakers, journalists and advocates protection of immigrants’rights. Expression (Toronto) of human rights. Council on Foreign Relations Inc. (New York) $160,000 Cine Qua Non Inc. (New York) American Civil Liberties Union $150,000 Foundation Inc. (New York) For activities that promote freedom $80,000 of expression worldwide. For the council’s refugee studies project. $1,500,000 To develop a Web site to link filmmakers, For litigation, advocacy, policy research Catholic Legal Immigration journalists and advocates on human Crimes of War Education Project rights issues. and other activities associated with the Network Inc. (Washington, D.C.) (Washington, D.C.) advancement of women. $390,000 Citizens’Commission on Civil $125,000 American Civil Liberties Union To redress problems in the immigration Rights (Washington, D.C.) To educate journalists and the public about humanitarian law and war crimes. Foundation Inc. (New York) detention system via the Detention Watch $100,000 Network. $250,000 For civil rights monitoring, research and Dade Community Foundation 108 For voting rights advocacy in the context Center for Constitutional Rights policy analysis. (Miami) of decennial redistricting. (New York) Clark Atlanta University $225,000 American Friends Service $250,000 (Georgia) For a collaborative program between new- comers and established residents. Committee Inc. (Philadelphia) For racial justice litigation, advocacy and $80,000 outreach activities and for voting rights To advance minority voting rights during $250,000 education and advocacy during the Decade of Human Rights Inc. the decennial redistricting process. To document violations of human rights decennial redistricting process. (New York) in the enforcement of immigration law Columbia University (New York) $250,000 along the U.S.-Mexico border and to Center for Economic and Social For the Kensington Welfare Rights Union, educate the public about them. $216,000 Rights Inc. (Brooklyn, N.Y.) an organization of poor people campaign- For legal research and assistance to $350,000 ing for economic human rights. American Indian Lawyer Training grass-roots groups working on human Program Inc. (Oakland, Calif.) For programs to promote economic and rights in the United States. social rights. Decade of Human Rights Inc. $125,000 Commonwealth Human Rights (New York) For Indian Law Reporter, a source of writ- Center for Gender Equality Inc. Initiative (India) $200,000 ten decisions and opinions by tribal courts. (New York) $175,000 For human rights education and for $87,000 organizing on economic, social and American University To advance human rights in India. cultural rights. (Washington, D.C.) For research, communications and institutional development activities. $500,000 Communications Consortium DePaul University (Chicago) Media Center (Washington, D.C.) For the War Crimes Research Office to $30,000 $400,000 analyze crimes against humanity and For research on civil rights activities in mechanisms to obtain international For strategic communications on voting African-American Muslim communities. justice. rights and redistricting and for research on the coverage of racial justice in news and entertainment media. human rights and international cooperation

Donor’s Forum of Chicago Hamoked: Center for the Defense Indian Law Resource Center International Gay and Lesbian $60,000 of the Individual (Israel) (Helena, Mont.) Human Rights Commission For the Grantmakers Concerned with $150,000 $475,000 (San Francisco) Immigrants and Refugees. For human rights advocacy and legal For legal advocacy on behalf of indige- $200,000 action to promote the rights of Palestinians nous peoples and to prepare for the 2001 For work related to the human rights Education Resources Group Inc. in the Occupied Territories. U.N.World Conference Against Racism, of gay men, lesbians, bisexuals, transgen- (New Jersey) Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and dered people and those with H.I.V.and $300,000 Harvard University Related Intolerance. AIDS worldwide. For documentation and evaluation of the (Cambridge, Mass.) Institute for Food and New Voices Fellowship Program. $50,000 International Human Rights Law Development Policy Inc. For research and publications on African- Group (Washington, D.C.) Equal Rights Advocates Inc. American judges. (Oakland, Calif.) $700,000 (San Francisco) $200,000 To promote U.S. compliance with the $700,000 Hastings College of Law For a campaign on economic rights in Convention on the Elimination of All Forms For litigation and advocacy to enforce (San Francisco) the United States and for a project on food of Racial Discrimination and to support antidiscrimination laws and to expand $190,000 security and human rights in the global the 2001 U.N.World Conference Against economy. Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia economic opportunities for women. For a study to monitor expedited removal, and Related Intolerance. under which people seeking to enter Institute for Women’s Policy Equal Rights Center the United States may be immediately International Peace Academy Inc. (Washington, D.C.) returned to their home country by Research (Washington, D.C.) $100,000 immigration officers. $350,000 (New York) $74,000 For research and advocacy on racial For planning and activities to enhance Heartland Alliance for Human discrimination in housing, employment organizational stability. To study international efforts to provide and public services. Needs and Human Rights security and protect human rights in (Chicago) Institute of International Kosovo. Family Violence Prevention Fund $150,000 Education (New York) International Peace Academy Inc. (San Francisco) For the U.S.-Mexico Advocates Network, $300,000 (New York) $650,000 a project that links civil society organiza- For an internship program for human $53,000 For activities to prevent domestic violence tions and helps them develop a perspective rights groups around the world. in the United States and abroad. on migration and educate policy makers For a study of the United Nations and East and the public. Inter-American Institute of Timor Popular Consultation. Filmmakers Collaborative Human Rights (Costa Rica) Hong Kong, University of International Rescue Committee (Waltham, Mass.) $250,000 $100,000 Inc. (New York) $175,000 For meetings in the Americas to prepare For scholarships for a master’s degree $200,000 For a documentary on Eleanor Roosevelt. for the 2001 U.N.World Conference program in human rights law for Asian Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, To enhance protection of refugees, women First Nations Development students. Xenophobia and Related Intolerance. and children worldwide. Institute (Fredericksburg,Va.) Human Rights Council of International Centre for the Legal International Service for Human $250,000 Australia Inc. Protection of Human Rights Rights (Switzerland) To promote self-governance and culturally $150,000 $50,000 and environmentally appropriate commu- (England) To advance a human rights approach to nity development for indigenous people $210,000 To help NGO’s integrate concern for development assistance. around the world. To advance respect for human rights human rights into work on racism and through international and comparative extreme poverty. Human Rights Documentation 109 Foundation-administered project human rights law. $225,000 Exchange (Austin, Tex.) International Women’s Rights $200,000 For a meeting on transitional justice International Commission of Action Watch (Malaysia) program priorities and for assistance to For a center that provides documentation Jurists (Switzerland) $100,000 the Indonesian government on transi- to asylum seekers, vulnerable immigrants $250,000 To strengthen the advocacy skills of local and their lawyers and advocates. tional justice policy developments. For programs that promote worldwide women’s organizations on the reporting observance of human rights through the mechanisms of the Convention on the Human Rights Watch Inc. Galilee Society: the Arab National rule of law. Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Society for Health Research and (New York) Against Women. Services (Israel) $150,000 International Council on Human Intersurvey Inc. (New York) $525,000 To develop universal jurisdiction for Rights Policy (Switzerland) human rights violations, particularly $150,000 For an applied social science research $500,000 in Africa. For research and evaluation of partici- center for the Palestinian Israeli minority For a research program on human rights. pation in the 2000 Census. community. Human Rights Watch Inc. International Federation of Ir Shalem (Israel) Gary Wexler & Associates (New York) Human Rights (France) $150,000 $150,000 (Los Angeles) $500,000 For the Refugee Policy Program for global, For policy analysis, advocacy and educa- $135,000 For training and networking activities regional and country-specific policy tional activities promoting equitable For planning and development activities of human rights groups worldwide that work, advocacy, coordination with other development activities for Palestinian leading to the creation of a strategic aim to use international law to bring organizations and public education on residents of Jerusalem. communications center for Israeli NGO’s. human rights violators to justice. issues facing refugees and displaced persons. peace and social justice

Joint Center for Political and Mexican American Legal Defense National Asian Pacific American National Council of Negro Economic Studies Inc. and Educational Fund Legal Consortium Inc. Women Inc. (Washington, D.C.) (Washington, D.C.) (Los Angeles) (Washington, D.C.) $400,000 $100,000 $1,800,000 $350,000 For program activities related to the June For research, policy analysis and publica- For communications strategies by a For voting rights education, litigation 2000 United Nations General Assembly tions on voting rights in the context of consortium of civil rights and women’s and advocacy on behalf of Asian-Pacific special session on women. decennial redistricting. rights organizations to build public Americans and to prepare for the 2001 support for affirmative action. U.N.World Conference Against Racism, National Gay and Lesbian Task Lawyers’Committee for Civil Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia Force Policy Institute Rights of the San Francisco Minnesota Advocates for Human and Related Intolerance. (Washington, D.C.) Bay Area Rights (Minneapolis) $55,000 National Black Women’s $125,000 $250,000 For a collaborative research and public Health Project Inc. For advocacy litigation and technical For a project that examines child mortal- education campaign on lesbian and gay (Washington, D.C.) assistance to protect the rights of immi- ity as a violation of the right to health in rights and homophobia. grants and refugees. Mexico, Uganda and the United States. $375,000 For public education, policy research National Immigrant Legal Lawyers’Committee for Minnesota Foundation, and the grass-roots empowerment and Support Center (Los Angeles) Civil Rights Under Law University of (Minneapolis) training program. $590,000 (Washington, D.C.) $250,000 For policy analysis, technical assistance, National Center for Fair and $800,000 For the activities of the International training, advocacy and litigation on Women’s Rights Action Watch. Open Testing Inc. immigration and immigrants’access to To protect and defend the rights of (Cambridge, Mass.) employment and public benefits. minorities. Ms. Foundation for Women Inc. $100,000 National Immigration Forum Inc. Lawyers’Committee for Human (New York) For activities to advance affirmative (Washington, D.C.) Rights (New York) $40,000 action in university admissions. $1,094,000 $730,000 For activities of the host committee for the Beijing Plus Five conference. National Coalition for Haitian For policy analysis, information To protect human rights defenders, Rights Inc. (New York) sharing, media outreach, advocacy, advance the rights of refugees and pro- Multicultural Education,Training alliance building and organizational mote international justice worldwide. $70,000 development. and Advocacy META Project Inc. For education, advocacy and litigation Leadership Conference Education (Somerville, Mass.) related to migrant and refugee issues in National Network for Immigrant Fund Inc. (Washington, D.C.) $340,000 the United States. and Refugee Rights $430,000 For legal advocacy, training and activities National Coalition of Advocates (Oakland, Calif.) For racial justice advocacy and for project to safeguard the rights of immigrant and for Students (Boston) $200,000 support for the Youth Leadership Institute. linguistic minority schoolchildren. $20,000 To mobilize the participation of U.S. Madre Inc. (New York) NAACP Legal Defense and For training materials for school coun- immigrant rights and immigration policy $500,000 Educational Fund Inc. (New York) selors to help immigrants and members groups at the 2001 U.N.World Conference of minority groups. Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, For women’s human rights activities to $6,425,000 Xenophobia and Related Intolerance. ensure that gender justice is addressed For litigation to preserve and improve affir- National Committee on Pay at the International Criminal Court and mative action and voting rights advocacy National Network for Immigrant by other human rights mechanisms. during the decennial redistricting process Equity (Washington, D.C.) and Refugee Rights and to combat racial discrimination in $204,000 (Oakland, Calif.) 110 Madre Inc. (New York) employment and criminal justice. For advocacy, technical assistance and $50,000 organizational development to eliminate $50,000 NAACP Special Contribution Fund For participation by women from race- and sex-based wage discrimination For a report on low-income immigrant Guatemala, Haiti and Nicaragua in the (Baltimore) and to achieve pay equity. women in the United States for the Beijing Beijing Plus Five conference. $650,000 Plus Five conference. National Council for the Child For civil rights advocacy, organizational National Partnership for Memphis, University of development and voting-rights activities (Israel) $200,000 on behalf of African-Americans. $200,000 Women and Families Inc. For a research and community-education To analyze and promote Israeli compli- (Washington, D.C.) project on the changing racial dynamics National Academy of Sciences ance with international human rights $900,000 of the U.S. South. (Washington, D.C.) standards on children’s rights. For research, public education, technical $300,000 assistance and policy development on Mexican American Legal Defense National Council of La Raza For a project on the definition and women’s issues and for organizational and Educational Fund measurement of discrimination. (Washington, D.C.) development. (Los Angeles) $8,050,000 National Women’s Law Center $6,780,000 National Asian Pacific American For general operating expenses of this For civil rights advocacy and project sup- Legal Consortium Inc. leading Latino organization. (Washington, D.C.) port for litigation to preserve and improve (Washington, D.C.) $875,000 National Council of La Raza affirmative action, defend immigrants’ $450,000 For research, litigation, technical rights and protect voting rights during the (Washington, D.C.) assistance and public education on For civil rights litigation, advocacy, decennial redistricting process. women’s issues. research and educational outreach. $100,000 For an initiative on emerging Latino communities in the Midwest and South. human rights and international cooperation

Native American Rights Fund Inc. Public Interest Projects Songmasters (New York) William C.Velasquez Institute (Boulder, Colo.) (New York) $200,000 Inc. (San Antonio) $560,000 $1,361,000 For the planning phase of a project to use $245,000 For litigation and advocacy on behalf of Start-up grant for a grant-making and popular music to educate young people For education, training and mobilization Native Americans and to prepare for technical assistance program to support and the general public about the history of Latino communities on voting rights the 2001 U.N.World Conference Against local and specialized immigration law of the fight for human rights and social issues during the decennial redistricting Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia programs and advocacy coalitions. justice in the United States. process. and Related Intolerance. Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Southern Echo Inc. Wisdom Works Corporation New School University Education Fund Inc. (New York) (Jackson, Miss.) (Washington, D.C.) (New York) $500,000 $200,000 $50,000 $65,000 For litigation, advocacy and applied For advocacy, education and outreach For a film on Bishop Desmond Tutu and For a social research conference and research activities related to Latino civil on minority voting rights in the American Dr. John Hope Franklin. publications on privacy. rights issues. South during the decennial redistricting process. Women of Color Resource Center New York,Research Foundation Puerto Rican Legal Defense and (Berkeley, Calif.) Southern Education Foundation of the City University of Education Fund Inc. (New York) $50,000 Inc. (Atlanta) $75,000 $250,000 For participation in the Beijing Plus Five For educational outreach and advocacy For litigation, advocacy, research and $500,000 conference and for related activities. on behalf of Afro-Latinos. education on Latino voting rights in the For a human rights project and for plan- decennial redistricting process. ning for the 2001 U.N.World Conference Women Employed Institute New York Foundation for the Arts Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, (Chicago) Queen Elizabeth House (England) Inc. (New York) Xenophobia and Related Intolerance. $100,000 $25,000 $395,000 Southern Regional Council Inc. For women’s affirmative action initiatives. For “Yonkers: A House Divided,” a docu- For a refugee studies program on forced mentary film on racial discrimination in migration. (Atlanta) Women’s Environment and housing. $700,000 Development Organization Refugee Women’s Network Inc. For social science research, policy analysis (New York) 9 to 5, Working Women (Decatur, Ga.) and community capacity building on $99,000 Education Fund (Milwaukee) $100,000 racial equality in the American South. For participation by women around the $275,000 For participation in the Beijing Plus Five United States Student world in the Beijing Plus Five conference. For capacity building, technical assistance conference and for follow-up activities. and educational activities to advance Association Foundation Women’s Institute for Leadership Refugees International economic and political rights and racial (Washington, D.C.) Development for Human Rights justice for poor women. (Washington, D.C.) $50,000 (San Francisco) $240,000 For campus organizing and education Office of the United Nations High $120,000 For policy analysis, public information on affirmative action. Commissioner for Human Rights and advocacy on behalf of refugees and For a network of human rights activists (Switzerland) displaced persons around the world in Urban Justice Center (New York) applying international human rights standards to the United States and $500,000 humanitarian emergencies. $100,000 to advance the goals of the 2001 World For a public information campaign Rutgers University To examine welfare reform in New York Conference Against Racism, Racial on issues related to the 2001 U.N.World City using a human rights framework and Discrimination, Xenophobia and (New Brunswick, N.J.) Conference Against Racism, Racial methodology. Related Intolerance. Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related $100,000 111 Intolerance. For Beijing Plus Five conference activities. Washington Office on Latin Women’s Research and Education America Inc. (Washington, D.C.) Institute (Washington, D.C.) Pace University (White Plains) School of Oriental and African $566,000 $250,000 $150,000 Studies (England) To protect human rights, sustain For organizational assessment and to For the university’s Law Center, for $320,000 democratic reform and promote equitable develop new funding sources. research, outreach and advocacy to For a project to address issues of forced economic growth in Latin America. advance minority voting rights during marriage, unlawful confinement and the decennial redistricting process. murder of women. WGBH Educational Foundation For regranting to local community- organizing groups, technical assistance (Boston) Persephone Productions Inc. Social Science Research Council and capacity building for those groups, $100,000 and to strengthen philanthropic support (Arlington,Va.) (New York) For outreach activities related to a for community-based organizing, $25,000 $835,000 television documentary on standardized two grants: For a video of the Beijing Plus Five To advance scholarship on the impact of testing and educational opportunities. conference. Liberty Hill Foundation information technology on global security (Santa Monica, Calif.) and international cooperation. Wildflowers Institute Princeton University (New Jersey) $1,500,000 (San Francisco) $87,000 Social Science Research Council $75,000 Southern Partners Fund Inc. For the research project Transnational (New York) For a study tour for funders to improve (Atlanta) Communities:Their Origins and Effects $53,000 Among Latin American Immigrants their understanding of people of Asian $1,500,000 For the council’s Forced Migration and in the United States. and Pacific Island descent and to increase Human Rights project. the effectiveness of philanthropy in Progressive Inc. (Madison,Wis.) these communities. $150,000 To train Ford Foundation grantees in communications strategies and media outreach. peace and social justice

International cooperation Autonomous Technological Center for Research on the Council on Foreign Relations Inc. Institute of Mexico Mesoamerica Region (New York) Acronym Institute (England) $91,000 (Guatemala) $250,000 $440,000 For a policy research project on Cuba’s $60,000 To increase awareness of Latin America, For a project on nonproliferation and relations with North America, a Mexico- including Cuba, among members of the multilateral negotiations. For institutional development and Cuba study group and a scholars-in- strategic planning. Washington policy community. Adva Center (Israel) residence program for Cuban scholars. Center for Strategic and Council on Foreign Relations Inc. $350,000 California, University of International Studies Inc. (New York) For research, analysis and educational (Berkeley) $56,000 activities related to the social impact of (Washington, D.C.) $200,000 the Israeli national budget. $100,000 For a series of talks on globalization, To help the Center for Latin American capital flows and economic and social For activities with the Council on Security Studies build a North-South network of development in South Africa. AFL-CIO Center for Working Cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region and policy makers, scholars and labor leaders Capital (Washington, D.C.) to publish a weekly newsletter. to address development, labor standards Economic Policy Institute $250,000 and economic integration. Center of Concern (Washington, D.C.) For international research and discussions $995,000 on how workers’savings benefit owners Canadian Foundation for the (Washington, D.C.) To help the Workers and the Global and the general public. Americas $480,000 Economy program establish an interna- For strategic planning and for a seminar $200,000 tional research and policy development Africa-America Institute on gender and trade issues. (New York) For research, discussions and Internet network. materials on Cuba. Centre for Conflict Resolution $1,500,000 Economic Policy Institute (South Africa) To promote sound U.S.-Africa policy and Carnegie Endowment for (Washington, D.C.) to implement a plan for organizational $50,000 International Peace $666,000 development and diversification of For research, workshops and publications (Washington, D.C.) For research and public education the institute’s funding base. on South Africa’s chemical and biological $1,023,000 activities. warfare program in the apartheid era. Africa Policy Information Center To stimulate debate about U.S.-Africa Economic Strategy Institute (Washington, D.C.) relations, and for a program exploring Ceres Inc. (Boston) (Washington, D.C.) $200,000 issues of foreign assistance. $300,000 $300,000 To produce and disseminate information Catholic Relief Services– For a project to facilitate corporate and analysis on U.S. foreign policy issues accountability worldwide by improving For research and policy activities on the United States Catholic related to Africa. indicators for assessing the social perfor- impact of financial derivatives on the Conference Inc. (Baltimore) mance of corporations. efficiency and stability of capital markets African Dialogue Center for $150,000 and their regulatory implications. Conflict Management and For collaborative projects between Coalition for Women’s Economic Economic Strategy Institute Development Issues (Tanzania) Catholic Relief Services and Caritas Cuba. Development and Global Equality (Washington, D.C.) $100,000 Inc. (Washington, D.C.) Center for Defense Information $100,000 To promote networking among African $275,000 Inc. (Washington, D.C.) For a multidisciplinary international NGO’s working on peace and security issues For policy research and advocacy in the task force and monograph on “Collective and for research on conflicts in the Great $200,000 United States focusing on women in Bargaining Rights and the Global Trading Lakes region and the Horn of Africa. To develop a media center on national the design of aid, trade and development System.” missile defense. policies. American Friends of Bilderberg 112 Encuentro de la Cultura Cubana Inc. (Washington, D.C.) Center for International Policy Communications Consortium (Spain) $75,000 Inc. (Washington, D.C.) Media Center (Washington, D.C.) $235,000 For a conference in 2002 on foreign affairs $78,000 $88,000 To develop links between Cuban intellec- and the international economy. For policy research on U.S. military For a communications strategy to improve tuals from the diaspora and from the programs for Latin America with special coverage of Africa in the U.S. media. island. Arms Control Association focus on Colombia. Community Nutrition Institute (Washington, D.C.) Femmes Africa Solidarité Center for Investigative (Washington, D.C.) $225,000 (Switzerland) Reporting Inc. (San Francisco) $100,000 For information and analysis on arms $100,000 control and disarmament issues. $70,000 For a workshop and publication on “The To increase women’s participation For a Frontline television documentary Precautionary Principle” for participants in peace and reconciliation processes Asia Monitor Resource Center Ltd. on military spending and the readiness from European and American NGO’s in conflict zones in Africa. (Hong Kong) debate. in the transatlantic economic partner- $100,000 ship dialogue. Center for Media and Security Focus on the Global South For research, publications, networking, Ltd. (Millwood, N.Y.) Corporation for Enterprise (Thailand) documentation and training programs Development (Washington, D.C.) $300,000 to enable Asian workers to meet the $75,000 For policy-oriented research, conferences challenges of globalization. For a media and security program. $250,000 and training workshops on alternative For an international project that seeks approaches to economic globalization Aspen Institute Inc. Center for New Creation to engage public officials in efforts to and to produce literacy materials. (Washington, D.C.) (Alexandria,Va.) balance democracy and trade in a global $1,200,000 $150,000 economy. For nonpartisan activities to inform For Jubilee 2000/USA, a public education members of Congress about foreign policy program promoting debt relief for poor issues. countries. human rights and international cooperation

Foreign Service Foundation Institute for Agriculture and International Bank for Latin American and Caribbean for Peace and Democracy Trade Policy (Minneapolis) Reconstruction and Development Economic Association Inc. (Costa Rica) $250,000 (Washington, D.C.) (College Park, Md.) $300,000 For the project Promoting Democratic $150,000 $50,000 For a research project entitled Peace, Accountability in Trade Policymaking. For a global development network For research and meetings on dollariza- Conflict and the Environment in Central of research institutes independent of tion and international finance. America. Institute for Defense and the World Bank. Disarmament Studies Inc. Latin American Faculty of Social Foundation for the Graduate (Cambridge, Mass.) International Centre for Ethnic Sciences (Dominican Republic) Institute of International Studies $50,000 Studies (Sri Lanka) $250,000 (Switzerland) For research and writing to increase $70,000 For comparative policy research and $263,000 debate on military spending policies in For the work of the United Nations Special training projects on Cuba and regional To strengthen the role of NGO’s and small the United States. Rapporteur on Violence Against Women. security issues. states in the debates on multilateral peace and security issues. Institute for Energy and International Centre for Ethnic Lawyers Alliance for World Environmental Research Studies (Sri Lanka) Security Inc. (Washington, D.C.) Fundación Amistad Inc. (Takoma Park, Md.) $30,000 $100,000 (East Hampton, N.Y.) $66,000 For a project on gendering peace move- To strengthen the nuclear nonprolifera- $116,000 To provide technical assistance to grass- ments in the context of armed conflict tion treaty and associated regimes. For needs assessment and manage- roots groups and policy makers working and displacement in South Asia. ment training for Casa de las Américas, on nuclear disarmament issues in Lexington Institute a leading Latin American cultural several countries. International Chamber of (Arlington,Va.) institution in Cuba. Commerce (France) $150,000 Institute for International $100,000 For research and dissemination of George Washington University Economics (Washington, D.C.) For a policy study “Curbing Bribery in information on the Cuban economy to (Washington, D.C.) $550,000 the Private Sector.” audiences in the United States. $500,000 For projects on the policy implications To promote international discussions, of the financial crisis for Asia and other International Foundation for London School of Economics and research, analysis and public policy devel- emerging market economies. Education and Self-Help Political Science opment on corporate governance and (Phoenix) $100,000 accountability and for publications. Institute for Science and $450,000 For research and public education on International Security corporate responsibility as it applies to George Washington University To strengthen links between Africans (Washington, D.C.) and African-Americans and to promote multinational oil companies. (Washington, D.C.) $375,000 development within Africa. $50,000 Maryland, University of (Adelphi) To stop the spread of nuclear weapons and To examine the decision-making process to improve international nonprolif-eration International Labour $220,000 on defense policy and spending. efforts. Organization (Switzerland) To increase women’s participation and $305,000 leadership in the field of international Harvard University Inter-American Dialogue cooperation. For its project, Developing a Global (Cambridge, Mass.) (Washington, D.C.) Network on Labour Initiatives and Maryland, University of $500,000 $250,000 Economic Insecurity. (College Park) For “Making Openness Work for Developing For activities related to the growing crisis Countries: A Project to Bring the Worlds in Colombia. International Organization of $35,000 of Research and Policy Closer.” Consumers Unions (England) For research on the growing interaction 113 Inter-American Dialogue $300,000 between India, China and Iran. Harvard University (Washington, D.C.) For a capacity-building program for (Cambridge, Mass.) Maryland, University of (Adelphi) $150,000 consumer organizations in developing $210,000 $25,000 For the activities of the Women’s countries with respect to World Trade For meetings on arms control, security and Leadership Conference of the Americas. Organization agreements and future To enable women in the field of interna- defense in China and the United States. trade negotiations. tional security to participate in the Beijing Inter-American Dialogue Plus Five conference. Harvard University (Washington, D.C.) Jane Addams Peace Association (Cambridge, Mass.) Inc. (New York) Massachusetts Institute of $100,000 $75,000 $100,000 Technology (Cambridge, Mass.) To encourage discussions between Cuban $210,000 For the activities and a strategic review of economic analysts and policy makers with To engage NGO’s and women in United the Council of Women World Leaders. international financial institutions. Nations forums involving peace and For research and education on nuclear security issues. arms control issues. Harvard University International Alert– Michigan, University of (Cambridge, Mass.) The Standing International Korea Institute for International (Ann Arbor) $25,000 Forum on Ethnic Conflict, Economic Policy $400,000 To increase women’s participation and Genocide and Human Rights $250,000 To improve research for public policy leadership in conflict resolution. (England) For the activities of a commission from developing countries on reforms in the development. Hebrew University of Jerusalem $180,000 international financial system. (Israel) For the “Women Building Peace” Miranda Foundation campaign, to strengthen the ability of Korea Institute for International $250,000 (Washington, D.C.) women to contribute to peacemaking Economic Policy $170,000 For research and education on the Israeli- and peace building worldwide. Palestinian conflict. $100,000 For seminars, written materials and videos To identify problems in East Asia’s on arts administration for Cuban artists. financial system. peace and social justice

Monterey Institute of North-South Institute (Canada) Ploughshares Fund Social Science Research Council International Studies (California) $153,000 (San Francisco) (New York) $2,000,000 For a program on the debt financing $500,000 $165,000 For capacity-building activities and an problems of poor countries and emerging For a project to regrant funds for To encourage scholarship in Cuba and endowment campaign. market nations. U.S.-based efforts to promote public to link Cuban researchers with the inter- engagement on nuclear weapons national community. Multi-Environmental Society Nuclear Control Institute issues. (Tanzania) (Washington, D.C.) Stanford University (California) Pontifical Catholic Javeriana $85,000 $150,000 $550,000 University (Colombia) For a survey of development strategies For work on nuclear nonproliferation For research, education and technical and developmental thinking in sub- related to the nuclear fuel cycle. $165,000 assistance activities to help developing Saharan Africa and Egypt. To help the Global Trade Watch country policy makers and civil society Organisation for Economic Harmonization Project to conduct groups design methods to internation- National Academy of Sciences Co-Operation and Development research on the state of the economy alize their economies. (Washington, D.C.) (France) and society in Cuba and to bring Tides Foundation (San Francisco) $100,000 $100,000 together a diverse group of Cuban participants. $150,000 To promote cooperation between U.S. For a workshop on globalization and For advocacy on women’s rights in areas and Chinese analysts on arms control and income inequality in developing countries. Preamble Collaborative of armed conflict. security issues. Overseas Development Council (Washington, D.C.) Tomás Rivera Policy Institute National Peace Corps Association (Washington, D.C.) $275,000 (Claremont, Calif.) (Washington, D.C.) $400,000 For research and public education on Tobin and securities transaction taxes $420,000 $50,000 For a research project on international and their potential beneficial effects To study the effect of Latin American For a series of articles on the effects of relations and governance in Africa. on financial markets. immigration on U.S. politics and society. economic reforms and globalization on less-developed countries. Oxfam-America Inc. (Boston) Princeton University (New Jersey) Torcuato di Tella University $500,000 National Security Archive Fund $300,000 Foundation (Argentina) To strengthen partnerships with Cuban For research on nuclear policy alternatives. $150,000 Inc. (Washington, D.C.) organizations and to develop an initiative To establish an international relations $200,000 on Cuban popular participation in Public Citizen Foundation Inc. development. center. To promote transparency and account- (Washington, D.C.) ability in U.S. foreign policy. Oxfam-America Inc. (Boston) $450,000 Union of American Hebrew National Summit on Africa $300,000 For public education on the effects Congregations (New York) of international trade and regulatory (Washington, D.C.) For capacity building in economic $500,000 harmonization efforts. $2,000,000 research, alliance building and public To promote support for peace and social education on issues associated with justice in Israel. For educational activities to inform Regional Coordinator of globalization processes. Americans about Africa and to mobilize Economic and Social Research Union of Concerned Scientists constituencies in support of an action Oxford Research Group (England) (Nicaragua) plan to engage U.S.-Africa policy. (Cambridge, Mass.) $50,000 $150,000 $670,000 Nautilus of America Inc. For a meeting on ballistic missile prolifer- To establish a regional coordinating For a fellowship program for Chinese (Berkeley, Calif.) ation and the militarization of outer program in Cuba to promote intellectual researchers in arms control and security $80,000 space, for policy makers and members of exchange between Cuba and the coun- issues. 114 nongovernmental organizations from the tries of the greater Caribbean basin. For public education on theater missile United States, Russia, China and several United Nations Institute defense and the creation of an electronic European countries. Richard Nixon Library and information delivery system. for Disarmament Research Birthplace Foundation Pacific Council on International (Switzerland) New Israel Fund (Yorba Linda, Calif.) Policy (Los Angeles) $247,000 (Washington, D.C.) $235,000 $60,000 For a visiting fellows program on disarma- $150,000 For a project on the risks of nuclear prolif- ment issues and for a special program For planning activities and to update a eration in the Persian Gulf. on tactical nuclear weapons. To expand the fund’s role in the Jewish directory of organizations concerned with philanthropic community and to more international affairs. Royal United Services Institute effectively assist Israeli NGO’s. University College of Akureyri for Defense Studies (London) Philippine Center for Policy (Iceland) New School University $40,000 Studies Inc. $90,000 (New York) For a research project that explores how $72,000 To help the Northern Research Forum pro- $400,000 the regionalization of power in Russia mote discussions on critical issues facing For a survey of development strategies in is affecting security issues. the people of the Circumpolar North. To evaluate the effects of economic East and South Asia. liberalization in Asian, Middle Eastern Russian-American Nuclear University of Georgia Research and transition countries. PIR–Center for Policy Studies Security Advisory Council Foundation Inc. (Athens) (Russia) New York,Research Foundation (Princeton, N.J.) $120,000 $375,000 of the City University of $300,000 For research to explore the future To promote nuclear nonproliferation and $56,000 To safeguard Russian nuclear materials prospects and challenges facing Cuban strengthen export controls in Russia. To help the National Summit on Africa to and to promote cooperative security rela- officials in the areas of public policy, infrastructure and energy development. evaluate the effectiveness of constituency Pittsburgh, University of tions between the United States and building for Africa. Russia. $93,000 To develop an international affairs database. human rights and international cooperation

US/Israel Women to Women Inc. Institute of Development Studies Cobades Consultancies Limited Law and Advocacy for Women in (New York) (England) (Kenya) Uganda $100,000 $1,033,000 $100,000 $25,000 For a strategic planning process to more For a global learning program on citizen For public legal and human rights For test-case litigation on women’s effectively address the needs of Israeli participation and local governance. education in Kenya. rights under customary statutory laws women’s NGO’s. in Uganda. Institute of International Equality Now Inc. (New York) Verité Inc. (Amherst, Mass.) Education (New York) $150,000 Legal Advice Centre (Kenya) $500,000 $8,350,000 For women’s rights activities and to $300,000 To develop a research database of inter- For travel awards and other program- establish a regional advocacy office in For legal aid, community outreach and national labor standards and human related learning activities. East Africa. policy advocacy on access to public land rights compliance of international work- for housing for the urban poor in Nairobi places for use by policy makers, businesses, Los Angeles Alliance for a New Fellowship of Christian Councils and Mombasa. NGO’s and labor worldwide. Economy and Churches in the Great Lakes Makerere University (Uganda) $75,000 and the Horn of Africa (Kenya) Women’s Foreign Policy Group $100,000 To increase government and corporate $100,000 Inc. (Washington, D.C.) For workshops, public policy advocacy accountability regarding job subsidies To enable East Africans to participate in the $150,000 and provision of legal aid to refugees and and tax incentive programs. 2001 World Conference Against Racism, internally displaced persons in Uganda. To increase women’s participation and Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and leadership in the field of international National Association for Public Related Intolerance. Nairobi Central Business District cooperation. Interest Law (Washington, D.C.) International Centre for Association $250,000 Woodrow Wilson International Development (Kenya) $150,000 For the National Service Legal Corps and Center for Scholars For a policing and community safety for the National Leadership Development $100,000 (Washington, D.C.) project. Center for postgraduate fellows. For community training in human rights $1,180,000 education and advocacy. National Council of Churches of For institutional development and a Vera Institute of Justice Inc. policy studies program on global and (New York) International Women Judges Kenya $100,000 regional issues. $29,000 Foundation (Washington, D.C.) For church organizations working on For training, technical assistance and $35,000 World Order Models Project Inc. community mobilization and social justice professional support to those appointed For workshops for judges and magistrates (Newark) advocacy in Kenya. to monitor or audit police departments on enforcement of women’s human rights $50,000 in the United States. in East Africa. Queen Elizabeth House (England) For a research project on the costs and benefits of arms exports. Kangemi Women Empowerment $100,000 Overseas Programs Centre (Kenya) To enable practitioners from nongovern- Yale University (New Haven) mental organizations, faith-based $100,000 $42,500 Africa and Middle East communities and government depart- For women’s rights advocacy and empow- ments to attend refugee studies summer For a capital campaign for the Academic Eastern Africa erment activities and reproductive health courses at Oxford University. Council on the United Nations System. training for young girls. Human rights Release Political Prisoners (Kenya) York University (Canada) Kenya Human Rights African Public Radio (Burundi) $50,000 $35,000 Commission $100,000 For advocacy and awareness of the rights For two volumes of The Canadian $300,000 of political prisoners in Kenya. Women’s Studies Journal devoted to To build public support and advocacy 115 For a project on access to justice for the women and armed conflict. for the protection of rights of refugees in western Tanzania. disadvantaged in Kenya. Tanzania Women Lawyers’ Association Other Kenya National Film Association Amnesty International (England) $150,000 $100,000 Center for Economic and Social $160,000 For legal aid and public outreach in For a documentary on violence against Rights Inc. (Brooklyn, N.Y.) To provide protection to human rights women’s human rights projects. defenders at risk of persecution for rights women in Kenya. $321,000 advocacy activities in Africa. Women and Law in East Africa For a learning group of Ford Foundation Kenya Society of the Physically (Kenya) staff members and grantees on economic Bungoma Professionals Handicapped (Kenya) $150,000 and social rights. Association (Kenya) $92,000 For research on women’s rights under Foundation-administered project $150,000 For research and advocacy on gender and customary and statutory law in disability in Kenya. $1,000,000 For a public advocacy project against East Africa. torture and for national training work- To evaluate selected lines of work shops on the prevention of torture and Kenya Women Judges Association Women’s Law and Public Policy conducted by the foundation’s Peace ill treatment of prisoners in Kenya. $22,000 and Social Justice program. Fellowship Program For a regional conference of women judges (Washington, D.C.) Centre for Conflict Resolution on access to justice for poor women and Foundation for Rural Institutions, $50,000 (Kenya) their children in Africa. Economics and Development Inc. $60,000 For postgraduate fellowships for two (Philippines) Tanzanian women lawyers at Georgetown For community-based training in conflict $500,000 University Law Center. resolution in rural Kenya. For capability building and policy analysis. peace and social justice

Southern Africa Iris Feminist Collective Inc. African Society of International International Federation of (Berkeley, Calif.) and Comparative Law (England) Women Lawyers (Nigeria) Human rights $60,000 $375,000 $50,000 AIDSLink (South Africa) For the Truth and Reconciliation film For the activities of African regional For a legal aid clinic and legal rights $18,000 project. human rights organizations. awareness program for women. To promote cultural exchanges between Legal Assistance Trust (Namibia) African Society of International Jazz 38 Centre for the Arts local communities and delegates to the XIII International AIDS Conference $55,000 and Comparative Law (England) (Nigeria) held in South Africa. For a national conference on men who $120,000 $50,000 oppose violence against women. For legal services to poor urban For human rights education for Nigerian American Association for the communities, human rights education youths, using artistic expression. Advancement of Science Legal Resources Trust and promotion of public interest law (Washington, D.C.) (South Africa) in Ghana. Lagos, University of (Nigeria) $47,000 $375,000 $50,000 Baobab (Nigeria) For a conference on the economic, social For projects to improve the socioeconomic To establish a center for human rights $200,000 and cultural rights stated in the South conditions of poor, landless South Africans. research and teaching. African Constitution. For activities to advance women’s rights Natal, University of (South Africa) and legal status in Nigeria. Lagos State Ministry of Justice Black Lawyers’Association Legal $100,000 (Nigeria) Cape Coast, University of (Ghana) Education Trust (South Africa) For legal literacy education and $100,000 $50,000 $300,000 training materials on human rights To strengthen the enforcement of human and democracy. For research and advocacy on sexual To provide trial advocacy training and rights and constitutional rule. harassment as a human rights problem in continuing legal education courses. Queen Elizabeth House (England) higher education institutions in Ghana. Leaders in Educational Action and Black Sash Trust (South Africa) $91,500 Research Networking (Ghana) Centre for Human Rights $300,000 To enable participants from southern $100,000 Africa to attend refugee studies summer Initiative (Ghana) For publications on rights-related matters To develop teaching materials for human courses at Oxford University. $60,000 and advocacy efforts. rights education in secondary schools. To increase the enforcement of inter- Cape Town, University of Rape Crisis Cape Town Trust national human rights law in Ghana. Shelter Rights Initiative (Nigeria) Observatory (South Africa) (South Africa) $60,000 $125,000 Centre for the Right to Health $225,000 For research, training, advocacy and For counseling for survivors of rape and (Nigeria) For the university’s Institute of Criminology litigation for enforcing social and economic sexual assault and for advocacy, research $50,000 for its policing, gender and criminal justice rights in Nigeria. and training on issues related to gender information projects. For research and advocacy on the rights violence. of persons living with AIDS and H.I.V.in Social Alert (Belgium) Children First (South Africa) Nigeria. $50,000 Tshwaranang Legal Advocacy $8,000 For a network of human rights organi- Centre to End Violence Against Civil Resource Development and For the publication Children First. zations working on economic and social Women (South Africa) Documentation Centre (Nigeria) rights in West Africa. Community Health Media Trust $300,000 $35,000 (South Africa) For a legal advocacy clinic to counter For training, legal services and education Social and Economic Rights Action Center (SERAC) $100,000 violence against women. to enforce women’s rights. (Silver Spring, Md.) 116 For a weekly television program that Western Cape, University of the Constitutional Rights Project provides information to people living with $100,000 (South Africa) (Nigeria) H.I.V./AIDS. To strengthen its institutional capacity. $300,000 $100,000 Groundwork Trust (South Africa) For projects on human rights and democ- For program and institutional review and WANGONET (Nigeria) $100,000 racy, women’s and children’s rights and to build public support. $470,000 economic and social rights. To investigate human rights abuses For an electronic network of human rights Development Policy Centre caused by environmentally destructive and civic organizations in West Africa. Women on Farms Project disposal of hazardous waste in South (Nigeria) Africa. (South Africa) $60,000 $97,500 For research and a workshop on human Middle East and North Africa Human Rights Watch Inc. To help female farmworkers improve their rights. Human rights (New York) living and working conditions and achieve $85,000 gender equality in the workplace, home Human Rights Violations Alternatives (Canada) and farming community. For a research and advocacy project Investigation Commission $100,000 to address violence against farmworkers (Nigeria) To provide legal and other forms of protec- in South Africa. West Africa $400,000 tion for Arab defenders of human rights. To help Nigeria’s human rights investiga- Institute for Justice and Human rights tion commission increase the enforcement American University in Cairo Reconciliation (South Africa) of human rights. $200,000 Access to Justice (Nigeria) $15,000 For programs on forced migration and $100,000 For a conference on The Unfinished Human Rights Violations refugee studies. Business of the TRC [Truth and To strengthen the independence and Investigation Commission Reconciliation Commission]: Reparations integrity of the judiciary in Nigeria. (Nigeria) Amnesty International (England) and Memorialization held in South $50,000 $50,000 Africa. For legal assistance to increase the To translate and publish a manual in enforcement of human rights. Arabic on fair trials. human rights and international cooperation

Arab Commission for Human Institute of Law in the Service of Tunisian Association of Egypt, Government of Rights (France) Man Company (West Bank) Democratic Women (on behalf of Cairo University, $16,000 $100,000 $36,000 Center for Asian Studies) For a report on Palestinian refugees For a program to protect human rights For a conference on contemporary femi- $120,000 in Lebanon. and promote the rule of law in the nist discourse in the Arab world. For research on trade, investment and West Bank. other economic links between the Middle Arab Institute for Human Rights TVE Television Trust for the East and Asia and for a seminar on lessons (Tunis) Jerusalem Center for Human Environment (England) of the Asian financial crisis. $300,000 Rights (West Bank) $250,000 Friends of the Israel/Palestine For training, education, research and $200,000 For a report and a series of films on dissemination of information on human For a legal aid and education program in Palestinian refugees. Center for Research and rights in the Arab world. Jerusalem and the West Bank. Information (Oakland, Calif.) Women’s Centre for Legal Aid $100,000 Arab Regional Working Group for Law–Palestinian Society for the and Counselling (Israel) For surveys in Palestinian refugee camps Human Rights (Greece) Protection of Human Rights and $240,000 on options for a settlement of refugee $100,000 the Environment (West Bank) To promote and protect women’s human issues and to organize a negotiating For regional conference-coordination $50,000 rights, including reproductive rights, in session on Jerusalem. efforts among Arab human rights For a conference entitled Culture, Palestine. Gaza Library Project (England) activists. Community and Jerusalem: Strategies to Protect and Promote Human Rights International cooperation $50,000 Birzeit University (West Bank) in Palestine. To collect international publications for $100,000 Al-Quds University a library in Palestine. For a master’s degree program in de- Mandela Institute (West Bank) (East Jerusalem) mocracy and human rights. $125,000 $400,000 Hawwa’a Center for Culture and To evaluate human rights training For a program on Israeli studies, a resource Arts (West Bank) Democracy and Workers’Rights programs for Palestinian law enforce- center on the culture of Jerusalem, and $50,000 Center (West Bank) ment officials. activities to strengthen the university’s To develop understanding of Israel among $150,000 commitment to public service. Palestinian communities. Netherlands Organization for For legal aid services, training workshops and dissemination of information on International Development Council of American Overseas International Crisis Group Palestinian labor rights. Cooperation Research Centers (Washington, D.C.) $60,000 (Washington, D.C.) $150,000 Egypt, Government of For a training, education, advocacy, legal $100,000 To increase understanding and generate (on behalf of the Alliance for aid and outreach program for workers To promote research on Palestine, recommendations for building peace in Arab Women) and trade unionists in Egypt. develop a fellowship program, provide Algeria after the civil war. $160,000 support services and facilitate exchanges Palestinian Centre for Human International Peace Academy Inc. For the Beijing Plus Five worldwide of Palestinian, American and European conference in June 2000. Rights (West Bank) scholars. (New York) $150,000 $100,000 Economic Research Forum for the Euro-Mediterranean Human To promote and protect human rights To study donor response to African Rights Network (Denmark) in the Gaza Strip. Arab Countries, Iran and Turkey conflicts. $45,000 (Egypt) Palestinian Independent Jordan, University of (Amman) To disseminate the work of this human $1,000,000 rights network in Arabic. Commission for Citizen’s Rights To ensure the long-term sustainability $160,000 117 (West Bank) of this regional economic research and For a regional conference for young Gaza Community Mental Health $155,000 networking institution. scholars and new leaders in the fields of governance and international Program To disseminate information about its Egypt, Government of cooperation. $40,000 work and for a project on legal reform. (on behalf of the Institute For a conference on women to be held Organization of African Unity in the Gaza Strip. Palestinian Working Women’s of Diplomatic Studies) (Ethiopia) Society (East Jerusalem) $400,000 $200,000 Hands Along the Nile $76,000 For a training program in the United For a panel of public officials investigating Development Services Inc. To train women leaders in advocacy skills States to help newly appointed diplomats the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. (Akron, Ohio) and for educational programs on women’s enhance their understanding of U.S. labor and human rights. foreign policy making. $178,000 Palestinian Academic Society for For discussions on democracy and human Queen Elizabeth House (England) Egypt, Government of the Study of International Affairs rights in Egypt. $142,000 (on behalf of the Institute (East Jerusalem) Institute of International To translate and distribute an Arabic of Diplomatic Studies) $32,000 Education Inc. (New York) version of an international journal on $300,000 For a training program and discussions $46,520 refugees and forced migration. For a training program on peacekeeping among Muslims, Christians and Jews to and conflict response and prevention develop understanding of issues related to To enable two students to pursue higher Teacher Creativity Center for African diplomats and military peace between Israelis and Palestinians. education in law. (West Bank) personnel. Palestinian Peace Information $125,000 Center–Al-Jiser (West Bank) For training workshops on gender, democracy and integrating human rights $100,000 into educational curricula, and for organi- For meetings between Palestinians, zational capacity building. Jordanians and Israelis to discuss the issues related to refugees and water. peace and social justice

Asia Lawyers Collective (India) Women’s Research and Action Jawaharlal Nehru University India, Nepal and Sri Lanka $175,000 Group (India) (India) For legal activities related to women’s $50,000 $75,000 Human rights rights. For research and advocacy on the rights of For a human security index and a report Asia Foundation (San Francisco) marginalized women in society. on evaluating levels of human security Navsarjan Trust (India) in India. $473,000 $200,000 International cooperation For activities in South Asia related to To empower Dalits and other marginalized Regional Center for Strategic the U.N. Beijing Plus Five review and communities in Gujarat through aware- Academy of Fine Arts and Studies (Sri Lanka) to strengthen women’s networks. ness and legal literacy. Literature (India) $100,000 $186,000 For core support and for the Kodikara Christian Dalit Liberation Nirmana (India) Movement (India) For an exchange program for South Asia awards program. $25,000 $170,000 writers. To translate and distribute a documentary Regional Center for Strategic For efforts to empower Dalit Women to on women and the law. Academy of Fine Arts and Studies (Sri Lanka) advocate for their human rights. Literature (India) $31,500 Penal Reform and Justice $23,250 For a review and evaluation of the Commonwealth Human Rights Association (India) Initiative (India) For a conference on national development center’s work. $80,000 $275,000 and regional cooperation in New Delhi. For law-enforcement reform in India to Seminar Education Foundation To advance human rights in countries of safeguard the rights of women and Asia Society Inc. (New York) (India) the British Commonwealth. members of other marginalized commu- $45,000 $175,000 nities in prison or custody. Gana Unnayan Parshad (India) For the second U.S.-India round-table For seminars addressing South Asian issues $200,000 Sanchetana Community Health dialogue. and to promote regional cooperation. To promote gender justice and women’s and Research Centre (India) Bangladesh Freedom Foundation University of Pennsylvania rights in eastern India. $100,000 $175,000 Institute for the Advanced Study For legal literacy, networking and Hengasara Hakkina Sangha To encourage the participation of women of India (India) capacity building for women’s rights. (India) in security, conflict resolution and peace. $260,000 $170,000 Socio-Legal Information Centre Centre for Policy Dialogue To analyze South Asian conflicts. For training activities for women’s rights (India) (Bangladesh) World Wide Fund for Nature– in Karnataka. $100,000 $300,000 India For activities related to social justice and Human Rights Watch Inc. To build interstate cooperation in South the rights of disadvantaged communities $90,000 Asia. (New York) in India. For training and capacity building in $350,000 Centre for the Study of environmental law in South Asia. Tata Institute of Social Sciences For work on mobilizing international Developing Societies (India) and national communities against caste- (India) $100,000 China based violence and discrimination. $100,000 For activities to revitalize Chinese studies For activities to build awareness of Human rights Institute for Development and in India. and prevent violence against women Communication (India) American Bar Association in Maharastra. Coalition for Action on South $150,000 Fund for Justice and Education Asian Cooperation (Nepal) 118 For activities on law enforcement and United Nations Development (Chicago) $150,220 good governance in Punjab. Fund for Women (New York) $10,000 $200,000 For a regional cooperation program in the Institute of Economic Growth energy sector in South Asia. To promote judicial reform. For services for battered women at police (India) stations. Delhi Policy Group (India) China Law Society $38,500 $150,000 $330,000 For research on the right to development United Nations Development To develop a South Asian security To address domestic violence in China, as a human right. Fund for Women (New York) dialogue. working with legal, health and commu- $200,000 nity services. Institute of Social Sciences (India) To review the activities of women’s orga- Illinois, University of $100,000 Chinese Academy of Social nizations in South Asia since the 1995 U.N. (Champaign) To encourage law-enforcement reform World Conference on Women in Beijing. Sciences $175,412 and good governance in India. $81,000 West Bengal National University For the South Asian Security Research and Jana Sanghati Kendra (India) Training Program. To promote judicial reform to protect of Juridical Sciences (India) human rights. $175,000 $250,000 Indian Council for Research on To strengthen the rights of agricultural Chinese Academy of Social To establish the School of Criminal Justice International Economic Relations workers and rural women in West Bengal and Administration at the university. Sciences through human rights education and $150,000 $20,000 advocacy. Women and Media Collective To strengthen collaboration among For research on judicial independence. (Sri Lanka) research institutes in the South Asia Karma Sangh Ahmedabad (India) Network of Economic Research. $130,000 $60,000 To increase awareness about the interna- For a rural legal literacy project for tional criminal court in South Asia and women. for Beijing Plus Five review activities for Sri Lanka. human rights and international cooperation

Columbia University (New York) South Central University of China Institute of International Research Center for Rural $500,000 Political Science and Law Studies Economy To establish the Professor R. Randle $45,000 $45,000 $37,800 Edwards fellowship which will bring For a training program for administrative For the ninth Council for Security For a conference on Chinese agriculture Chinese legal scholars to the United law judges. Cooperation in the Asia Pacific meeting and the new agenda of the World Trade States. on maritime cooperation. Organization. Spangenberg Group Deutsche Gesellschaft Fur (West Newton, Mass.) China Institute of International Shanghai Institute for Technische Zusammenarbeit $25,000 Studies International Studies (GTZ) GMBH (Germany) For technical assistance in legal services $40,000 $50,000 $58,244 training and system design to Chinese For an international conference on For activities on issues in China’s inter- To encourage Chinese judicial officials to organizations. humanitarian intervention and international relations. consider structural judicial reforms. national relations. Supreme People’s Court of the Tsinghua University École Nationale de la People’s Republic of China Chinese Academy of Social $60,000 Magistrature (France) $3,000 Sciences For research on reporting on China in the $58,000 For a book on the court’s judicial-reform $150,000 U.S. news media, to promote international For training seminars for judges in China. research program. To explore China’s new role in inter- studies in west China and to purchase national organizations. research materials. Foundation-administered project Yale China Association Yunnan Academy of Social $313,600 (New Haven) Chinese Academy of Social Sciences To promote clinical legal education and $30,000 Sciences $35,000 strengthen university-based legal-aid To enable a legal education fellow to $146,500 centers in China. teach in China. For projects on China’s relations with For research on Yunnan-Indian local trade Russia and Eastern Europe. relations. Harvard University Yonsei University (Korea) (Cambridge, Mass.) $11,000 Chinese Academy of Social Vietnam and Thailand $54,000 For a research project on Confucian Sciences For fellowships at Harvard Law School for Democracy. $70,000 International cooperation Chinese law professors. For research on the development of Yunnan Xishuangbanna APEC and China’s involvement. American Council of Learned Legislative Affairs Commission of Prefecture Women and Children Societies Devoted to Humanistic the National People’s Congress Psychological and Legal Chinese Academy of Social Studies (New York) (China) Consultation Service Center Sciences $850,000 $80,000 $37,000 $70,000 Core support for the Center for For research on administrative law. For legal and psychological counseling For a series of research projects in Educational Exchange. for women and children in rural, minority American studies. National Committee on United areas in Yunnan Province. Center for Foreign Affairs and States-China Relations Inc. Chinese Academy of Social Languages Training (Vietnam) (New York) International cooperation Sciences $163,000 $10,691 $41,000 For an electronic library, language train- Association for Chinese Economic For judicial delegations to teach in China. For an international conference to assess ing and international seminars for the Studies (Australia) the economic and political impact of Ministry’s Office in Ho Chi Minh City. National Prosecutors College of $10,000 globalization on the third world. 119 Central Institute for Economic the People’s Republic of China For the international conference entitled Chinese Academy of Social Management (Vietnam) $100,000 China: Growth Sustainability in the 21st Century. Sciences $83,000 For training related to prosecutorial system $30,000 reform and training of prosecutors. For studies on the effects of economic Association of Chinese Political To promote understanding of the differ- liberalization on Vietnamese industry. People’s University of China Studies (Cambridge, Mass.) ences in U.S. and China policies toward Chulalongkorn University $90,000 $9,000 the Middle East. For an international conference entitled (Thailand) For judicial and criminal justice system Guangxi Center for Economic and reform. The U.S. Factor in Cross-Taiwan Strait $15,000 Relations, held in conjunction with the Political Studies of Southeast To enable 20 people from Southeast Asia Shanghai Institute of association’s annual conference. Asia to participate in the Southeast Asia–China Administrative Law (China) $20,000 Dialogue in Beijing. Association of Chinese Professors $100,000 For research on relations between China of Social Sciences in the United and Vietnam. General Statistical Office of To introduce administrative hearings in States (Savannah, Ga.) Vietnam China and to expand their scope. $30,000 Peking University $130,000 Shanghai Judges’Association For an international symposium on $38,500 To study the effects of international $112,700 21st-century China and the challenge For an international conference on devel- economic integration on Vietnamese of sustainable development. opment and foreign policy. households and for graduate scholarships For the association’s work on judicial for departmental staff members. reform, including reform of trial China Institute of Contemporary Program for Science and National procedures. International Relations Security Studies Ho Chi Minh National Political $38,000 $40,000 Academy (Vietnam) For the sixth China-Southeast Asian For a seminar on arms control. $94,000 meeting. To strengthen the academy’s international cooperation department. peace and social justice

Institute for International Center for Legal and Social Brazil Global Justice Center Relations (Vietnam) Studies (CELS) (Argentina) $100,000 Human rights $403,000 $535,000 To help human rights organizations reach For training of staff members in Vietnam’s For legal advocacy on citizen security and Agende–Actions for Gender, the media. master’s degree program in international human rights. Citizenship and Development National Office for Black Issues– relations. $180,000 Center for Legal and Social Zumbi Dos Palmares For public policy monitoring and training Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Studies (CELS) (Argentina) $260,000 in defense of women’s rights. Development (Vietnam) $35,000 For policy monitoring and public education $23,300 Planning grant to preserve social memory Brasilia, University of on African-Brazilian rights. For workshops on international economic of Argentina’s struggle for human rights. $140,000 integration and for training for staff National Office for Black Issues– For research on the resolution of inter- members of the international cooperation IDEAS Foundation (Chile) Zumbi Dos Palmares personal conflict in the workplace. department. $500,000 $134,000 To strengthen the role and influence Brazilian Society for Instruction For activities to prepare for the 2001 Miriam College Foundation Inc. of civil society organizations on the 2001 $200,000 United Nations World Conference (Philippines) United Nations World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, For academic training and public debate $50,000 Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance. on race relations and policy-related Xenophobia and Related Intolerance. For an Asia regional secretariat of the research on racism and the justice system. Gender and Trade Network. Network for Human Legal Defense Institute (Peru) Campinas, State University of Development Red Cross Society of Vietnam $350,000 $100,000 $150,000 $150,000 For legal defense and promotion of inter- To study special women’s police stations For research and public education on the national human rights in Peru. For community-based rehabilitation in four cities. role of women in Brazilian history. programs for people with disabilities related to agent orange. National Security Archive Fund Inc. Center for Studies on Relations North and Northeast Gender (Washington, D.C.) and Inequality in the Workplace Studies Regional Network Vietnam, Government of $87,000 $260,000 $100,000 (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) To expand the archive’s project on inter- To combat racial discrimination in To strengthen this regional network of $210,000 national accountability in Chile. the workplace. women’s studies scholars. For workshops and seminars on international economic integration and North American Congress on Center for Studies on Relations Rio Grande, Federal University of for capacity building for staff members Latin America (New York) and Inequality in the Workplace $60,000 of the Department of Multilateral $160,000 $100,000 For research on crime, citizenship and Economic Cooperation. For research on human rights advocacy in the quality of life in the four largest cities For a film documenting the role of African- Latin America and on U.S.-Latin American of the Southern Cone. Vietnam, Government of Brazilian television soap operas. relations in the post-cold-war era. (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) Federal Fluminense University São Paulo, Pontifical Catholic $18,000 Notre Dame, University of $300,000 University of For a seminar on Vietnam’s diplomacy. (Indiana) $220,000 For national surveys on social issues and $400,000 For an international human rights Volunteers in Asia for survey research training. For an internship program for human conference for Latin America, Portuguese- (Stanford, Calif.) rights leaders and for research and train- Federal University of Minas speaking Africa and East Timor. $140,000 ing on human rights, democratization Gerais 120 and peacebuilding in Colombia. Society for Black Studies and To help support volunteer English- $50,000 language teachers from the United Citizenship in the State of Sergipe Research and Popular Education For regular surveys to shape metropolitan States working in Vietnam. $80,000 Center (CINEP) (Colombia) area social policy. For research and legal assistance on $700,000 Feminist Studies and Assistance African-Brazilian rights. Latin America and Caribbean To protect nongovernmental organiza- Center Andean Region and Southern tions, social leaders and human rights Society for the Support of Human $600,000 Cone advocates in Colombia. Rights For policy monitoring and public educa- $100,000 tion on women’s rights. Human rights Research and Popular Education For training in human rights and public Center (CINEP) (Colombia) Feminist Studies and Assistance policy analysis for members of a network Archbishopric of Santiago for the $124,000 Center organization and grass-roots NGO’s. Vicariate of Solidarity Foundation To strengthen human rights advocacy and $86,000 (Chile) for research in community development. Themis–Feminist Legal Studies $324,000 For participation by a Brazilian women’s and Assistance Nucleus Universidad de Santiago de Chile network in the U.N. Beijing Plus Five For a documentation center and archives $270,000 $50,000 conference. on human rights in Chile. For training, research and public educa- For research on historical memory and Geledes–Institute of Black tion on women’s rights. Association for Defense of human rights. Women Human Rights (Peru) $350,000 $173,000 For research and legal assistance on To document human rights in Peru. African-Brazilian rights and to prepare for the Beijing Plus Five conference and the 2001 United Nations conference against racism. human rights and international cooperation

Mexico and Central America Committee for Civil Rights “Memorial”International Perm Civic Chamber $20,000 Historical, Educational, Charitable $160,000 Human rights For teacher participation during and Human Rights Society To provide legal aid and publish a news- Inter-American Institute of questioning of juvenile suspects and $850,000 paper and for a small grants program for for education on juvenile rights. regional NGO’s. Human Rights (Costa Rica) For activities in human rights research and education, monitoring of human $300,000 Regional Open Social Institute Crisis Centre for Women rights violations, and advocacy on behalf To promote human rights and democratic $30,500 of victims of repression. $18,000 participation in Latin America. For a program on domestic violence in For a student legal clinic and to monitor Memorial Museum of the History regional legislation. Mexican Academy of Human the Irkutsk region. of Political Repression and Rights Research and Information Centre Foundation “Ernest Ametistov Totalitarianism $48,000 Memorial (RIC Memorial) Human Rights Center (Theory $150,000 For activities to prepare for the 2001 and Practice)” $95,000 United Nations World Conference For its infrastructure and public education For the public use of an archive in Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, $46,000 program. St. Petersburg documenting political Xenophobia and Related Intolerance. For a course on human rights for students repression in the former Soviet Union at higher education institutions. Moscow Center for Prison Reform $100,000 and for educational programs. International cooperation Helsinki Foundation for Human For a traveling exhibit, radio program and Russian Academy of Sciences, Autonomous Technological public education campaign on the reform Rights (Poland) Institute of Sociology, Institute of Mexico of the penitentiary system. $116,500 St. Petersburg $30,000 For training of judges from Russia and Moscow Helsinki Group $29,500 For discussions on the challenges of Ukraine and members of human rights $50,000 For a survey of attitudes toward the police migration in the United States and to nongovernmental organizations. in three Russian cities. make policy recommendations. To enhance the capacity of this human Independent Council of Legal rights organization. State Pedagogical Institute of Sin Fronteras, I.A.P.(Mexico) Expertise Mother’s Right Fund Nizhny Tagil $25,000 $75,000 $97,000 $65,000 For participation in the Mexican immigra- For legislation and rulings affecting For advocacy and litigation on behalf of To collect and analyze data on victims of tion regularization program. constitutional and human rights and for the parents of soldiers killed in the army. the Gulag and for a seminar on victims legal aid to human rights organizations. of repression in Russia. Nizhny Tagil Human Rights Center Russia Information, Consultation, $15,000 Stavropol Regional Human Rights Assistance Human rights To develop a legal aid center for the Center $50,000 indigent. $50,000 ANNA For a project to speed pardons for For activities with refugees and local (Association–No to Violence) convicted prisoners in Russia. Non-Governmental Human community groups in Stavropol, $150,000 Rights Committee Ingushetiia and Chechnya. International League for Human For a national campaign against domestic $24,500 violence. Rights Inc. (New York) St. Petersburg State University of To develop an NGO student legal aid clinic $60,000 in Krasnoyarsk. Economics and Finance ANNA For Russian participation in meetings for $76,000 (Association–No to Violence) the 2001 United Nations World Conference North Caucasus State Technical For a survey of attitudes toward police 121 $77,000 Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, University in three Russian cities. Xenophobia and Related Intolerance. For an educational program on domestic $60,000 violence for police officers. Tomsk Regional Historical, Interregional Foundation for Civil For a summer school for students working for law clinics and human rights NGO’s. Educational, Human Rights and Association of Soldiers’Mothers– Society Charitable Society “Memorial” $81,000 Chelyabinsk Penal Reform International $30,000 To strengthen regional human rights $24,000 (England) For a database of the repressed in the NGO’s working with soldiers and their For a regional organization concerned $665,000 Tomsk region during the Soviet period and families and to defend conscripts’ with the violations of rights of draftees, To promote international penal reform for the Memorial Museum and its public rights. soldiers and their parents. and for a small grants program for NGO’s education work. in Russia. Centre for Independent Social Inter-Regional Public Tver Fund of Legal Training Research (CISR) Organization Human Rights Penal Reform International Support “Lawyer” $100,000 Network Group Ryazan-Center (England) $75,000 $100,000 For access to an archive of unofficial $13,700 For the Tver University law clinic and a publications on developments in the To develop a Web site for Russian human To establish a center for criminal justice summer school for students working for former Soviet Union after 1986 and for rights organizations. reform in Moscow. legal clinics and human rights NGO’s the archive’s integration into a social across Russia. research center. Legal Aid Society for Domestic Peoples’Friendship University Violence and Sexual Assault of Russia Children’s Rights Foundation Cases $18,000 Grants to Individuals “Chance” $496,309 $27,000 For a law clinic in Moscow. $70,000 For legal services for victims of domestic Total, Human Rights and To strengthen the capacity of this violence in St. Petersburg. advocacy group. International Cooperation $146,833,246 peace and social justice

Publications and Other Media— Human Rights and International Cooperation

selected books, articles Dao Xuan, Sam (Prof.). Forman, Shepard and Romita Ghosh. Mikhlin, A. (ed.). and reports Nhin nhan cua Xa hoi voi Thi truong Promoting Reproductive Health— Kharakteristika Podozrevaemykh y va Kinh doanh (Attitude of Society Investing in Health for Development. Obvinyaemykh, Soderzhaschikhsia Araújo, Joel Z. on Business). New York:Center on International v Sledstvennykh Izolyatorakh A Negação do Brasil: O Negro na Hanoi,Vietnam: Nha Xuat Ban Thong Cooperation, New York University, (Suspects and Accused Held in Telenovela Brasileira (The Denial Ke (Statistical Publishing House), 2000. Pretrial Detention Facilities. 1999 of Brazil: Blacks in Brazilian 2000. Special Census Materials.Volume 1.) Soap Operas). Garcés, Mario, Pedro Milos, Miriam Moscow: Jurisprudence, 2000. São Paulo, Brazil: Editora Senac, Deardorff, Alan V.and Robert M. Olguín et al. 2000. Stern. Memoria para un nuevo siglo: Muñoz, Heraldo (ed.). Social Dimensions of U.S.Trade Chile, miradas a la segunda mitad Globalización XXI. América Latina As Mulheres e os Direitos Civis Policies. del siglo XX (Memory for a New y los desafíos del nuevo milenio (Women and Civil Rights). Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Century: Chile, Looking at the (Globalization XXI. Latin America Rio de Janeiro: CEPIA, 1999. Michigan Press, 2000. Second Half of the XX Century). and the Challenges of the New Attacks on the Press in 1999— Santiago, Chile: ECO, Universidad Millennium). El Afif, El Baker. A Worldwide Survey by the de Santiago, LOM Editores, 2000. Santiago, Chile: Aguilar Ediciones, Human Rights in Islamic Thought. Committee to Protect Journalists. 2000. Intellectual Initiatives Series. Hansen, Stephen A. New York:Committee to Protect (Available in Arabic only.) Thesaurus of Economic, Social The National Summit on Africa: Journalists, 2000. Cairo: Institute for Human Rights and Cultural Rights/Terminology National Policy Plan of Action for Ball, Patrick. Studies, Caesar Publications, 2000. and Potential Violations. U.S.–Africa Relations in the 21st Policy or Panic? The Flight of Ethnic Washington, D.C.: American Century. El Medani, M. Amin. Albanians from Kosovo, March– Association for the Advancement Washington, D.C.: National Summit The International and Regional May 1999. of Science, 2000. on Africa, 2000. Committees for Protecting Human Washington, D.C.: American Rights. Teaching Human Rights Isacson, Adam and Joy Olson. Otnoshenia Mezhdu Sudebnoi Association for the Advancement Series. (Available in Arabic only.) Just the Facts: 1999 Edition. Vlastiyu y SMI v usloviyakh of Science, 2000. Cairo: Cairo Institute for Human Washington, D.C.: Latin America konstitutsionnoi demokratii (The Beida Women Legal Studies and Rights Studies, Caesar Publications, Working Group, 1999. Relationship Between Courts and Services Center. 2000. the Media Under Constitutional Li Shantong,Wang Zhi, Zhai Fan et al. Funu FaluYuanzhu: Anli·zhinan Democracy). Emad, Gad. WTO: Zhongguo yu Shijie (Legal Aid for Women: Cases and St. Petersburg, Russia: Citizens’ International Intervention. (WTO: China and the World). Guidelines). Watch, 2000. Between Humanitarian and Political Beijing: China Development Press, Beijing: Chinese Workers Press, 2000. Considerations. 2000. Palestinian Legislative Council: Berdal, Mats and David M. Malone. Cairo: AL-Ahram Center for Political Performance: Evaluation of Third Maley, William. Greed and Grievance—Economic Studies, 2000. Term. The Foreign Policy of the Taliban. Agendas in Civil Wars. Gaza,West Bank: Palestinian Center Engendering the Peace Process in New York:Council on Foreign Boulder, Colo. and London: Lynne for Human Rights, 1999. West Africa—The Mano River Relations Press, 1999. 122 Rienner Publishers, 2000. Women’s Peace Network. Qiao Xianshi et al. (eds.). Mana’a, Haytham. Birgin, Haydee (ed.). Geneva: Femmes Africa Solidarite, Faguan Lun Caipan Wenshu Zhizuo A Short Universal Encyclopedia of Las trampas del poder punitivo 2000. (Judges Comment on Writing Human Rights (Available in Arabic (Traps in Punitive Power: Gender Judgments). Fair Trials Manual (Arabic Edition). only.) in Penal Law). Shanghai: Shanghai Judges London: Amnesty International Damascus, Syria: Al Ahali Publishers Buenos Aires: Editorial Biblos, 2000. Association, 2000. Publications, December 1999/ and Beirut, Lebanon: Beisan Blair, Bruce G., Jonathan Dean, January 2000. Publications, 2000. Randel, Judith,Tony German and Steve Fetter, et al. Deborah Ewing. Firestone, Cory. McChesney, Allan. A Blueprint for Deep Cuts and The Reality of Aid—2000. Gender and Textbooks in the PACIFIC Promoting and Defending De-Altering of Nuclear Weapons. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd., Rim: Similarities Amidst Diversity. Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Washington, D.C.: Brookings 2000. San Diego: Center for Iberian and A Handbook. Institution Press, 1999. Latin American Studies, 1999. Washington, D.C.: American Research Team on Chinese Village Chen Guangzhong. Association for the Advancement of Autonomous System. Forced Migration Review (Arabic Xingshi Shusongfa Shishiwenti Science, 2000. Chunmin Weiyuanhui Faluzhidu Edition). Quarterly Journal, Refugee Yanjiu (Research on Issues in the (The Legal Institutions of the Studies Center. McConnan, Isobel. Implementation of Criminal Villager’s Committees). 3 Volumes. London: Queen Elizabeth House, Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Procedure Law). Beijing: Chinese Agricultural Press, Oxford University, 2000. Standards in Disaster Response. Beijing: Chinese Law Press, 2000. 2000 Oxford, England: Oxfam Publishing, 2000. human rights and international cooperation

Rights of Farmers in Egypt: Absented Tussie, Diana. selected videos/films Issues. (Available in Arabic only.) Luces y Sombras de una Nueva Cairo: Land Center for Human Rights, Relacion, el Banco Interamericano Advocacy Against AIDS-Related 2000. de Desarrollo, el Banco Mundial Stigma and Human Rights Violation. y la Sociedad Civil (Lights and Experiences of the Centre for the The Rights to Freedom of Expression Shadows of a New Relationship, Right to Health in Nigeria. and Peaceful Assembly Under the The Interamerican Development Lagos, Nigeria: Center for the Right to Palestinian National Authority: Bank,World Bank and Civil Society). Health, 2000. The Case of the Gaza Strip. (May 94– Buenos Aires: FLACSO, 1999 Dec. 98). (Available in English and Ralph Bunche: An American Odyssey. Arabic.) Twilight for the General, Chile After New York:William Greaves Gaza,West Bank: Palestinian Center the Arrest of Pinochet. Productions, 2000. for Human Rights, Study Series Report on the Americas, Volume XXXII Scientific Fraud in the National No. 18, 2000. No. 6. Missile Defense Program. New York:NACLA, 1999. Rwanda,The Preventable Genocide. Cambridge, Mass.: Massachusetts International Panel of Eminent Welchmann, Lynn. Institute of Technology, 2000. Personalities to Investigate the Islamic Family Law:Text and Practice Without Rights. Television 1994 Genocide in Rwanda and in Palestine. documentary on Palestinian the Surrounding Events. Jerusalem:Women’s Center for Legal refugees. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Organization Aid and Counseling (WCLAC), 1999. London:Television Trust for the of African Unity (OAU), 2000. Xu Jingcun. Environment (TVE) Life Series, 2000. Satloff, Robert. Guojia Peichangfa Shishichengxu U.S. Policy Toward Islamism: Yanjiu (Research on Procedures A Theoretical and Operational for Implementing the State Overview. Compensation Law). New York:Council on Foreign Beijing: Law Press, 2000. Relations Press, 1999. Zhang Yunling (ed.). Sawicky, Max B. Research Papers on APEC. APEC The END of Welfare? Consequences Policy Research Center. of Federal Devolution for the Nation. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Social Washington, D.C.: Economic Policy Sciences, 2000. Institute, 1999. Zhang Yunling and Guo Weihong Schumaher, S. and E.V.Brazil (orgs.). (eds.). Dicionário Mulheres do Brasil Tianzhengzhong de Zhong Mei Ri Er (Brazilian Women’s Dictionary). Guangxi (China, US, Japan and Russia Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar Ed., 2000. in a Changing World). Beijing: Social Sciences Sessler, Andrew M., John M. Cornwall, Documentation Publishing House, Bob Dietz, et al. September 2000. Countermeasures—A Technical Evaluation of the Operational Zhao Heman (ed.). 123 Effectiveness of the Planned U.S. Dongnanya Shouce (A Handbook National Missile Defense System. on Southeast Asian Nations). Cambridge, Mass.: Union of Guangxi: Guangxi People’s Press, Concerned Scientists M.I.T. Security 2000. Studies Program, 2000.

Timmons, Jeff. Challenges to Governance in Latin America and the Pacific Rim: A Project Report. San Diego: Center for Iberian and Latin American Studies, 1999.

Trinkunas, Harold A. Ensuring Democratic Civilian Control of the Armed Forces in Asia. Honolulu: East West Center, 1999. PEACE AND SOCIAL JUSTICE

Governance and Civil Society Approved Grants and Projects, Fiscal Year 2000

United States and Worldwide Aspen Institute Inc. Center for International Relations Civicus World Alliance for Programs (Washington, D.C.) Foundation (Poland) Citizen Participation Inc. $200,000 $250,000 (Washington, D.C.) Civil society For the Nonprofit Sector Strategy Group, For research and education about Poland’s $48,000 Academy for the Development of a national forum to address critical issues role in European and international affairs. For a review and assessment of the affecting the nonprofit sector. Philanthropy in Poland alliance’s regional development process Center for Policy Alternatives and to make recommendations for $150,000 Association of Citizen Advice (Washington, D.C.) future strategies. To develop local philanthropy in Poland. Bureaus (Poland) $50,000 $200,000 Clark Atlanta University (Georgia) Advocacy Institute For the “Women’s Voice 2000,” to To help a network of citizen’s advice increase women’s leadership and partic- $50,000 (Washington, D.C.) centers to provide information, advocacy ipation in public policy and to develop For a project on alternatives to the single- $300,000 and referral services to Polish citizens. a women’s economic agenda. member district electoral system. To strengthen social justice advocacy by nonprofit organizations in the United Association “We Share What We Center for Responsive Politics Commission on Presidential States. Have”(Poland) (Washington, D.C.) Debates (Washington, D.C.) $100,000 $1,000,000 $250,000 Advocacy Institute For exchanges between urban and rural For nonpartisan research and public For an Internet project related to the 2000 (Washington, D.C.) NGO’s and to encourage educational education on the role of money in politics presidential debates. $90,000 development in rural communities. and for capacity building for the expan- For a journal and listserv to promote sion of technical infrastructure. Committee to Encourage networking among alumni of the Astraea Foundation (New York) Corporate Philanthropy Inc. International Fellows program and other $50,000 Center for Voting and Democracy (New York) social justice advocates worldwide. (Takoma Park, Md.) To increase knowledge, understanding $500,000 and support for lesbian and gay issues $80,000 Alliance for Justice For advocacy, education, training, research and organizations. To increase public knowledge of and (Washington, D.C.) and technical assistance to reverse the interest in issues related to democratic decline of corporate giving and increase $150,000 Astraea Foundation (New York) representation and voter participation. pretax giving. To help the Foundation Advocacy Institute $25,000 encourage the philanthropic sector’s To help a philanthropic institution serving Centre of Civic Education Poland- Common Cause Education Fund support of public development efforts. the lesbian community to conduct strategic Belarus (Washington, D.C.) planning for its grant making and $190,000 $115,000 Alliance for Justice community programs. 124 To strengthen cooperation between (Washington, D.C.) For a pilot civic engagement campaign. Polish and Belarusian nongovernmental Borderland Foundation (Poland) $100,000 organizations. Community Association $750,000 To educate board members of nonprofit Sami-Sebe (Slovakia) organizations about public policy To promote understanding and collabora- Charities Aid Foundation $60,000 engagement. tion among ethnic groups throughout (England) To improve civic life and connections eastern and southern Europe. $50,000 Asia Foundation (San Francisco) between local government and NGO’s in For the journal Alliance, which helps $75,000 Bread for the World Institute Inc. Pezinok and the surrounding region. increase resources to the nonprofit sector (Silver Spring, Md.) For a guide for advocacy and citizen worldwide. Compasspoint Nonprofit Services participation. $150,000 (San Francisco) For popular education and coalition Charles University $150,000 Asian American–Pacific Islanders building to push forward the debt-relief (Czechoslovakia) For the “990 in 2000”project, which in Philanthropy (San Francisco) agenda and to enhance citizen participa- $100,000 $75,000 tion in post-debt poverty-reduction aims to improve the quality of nonprofit programs. For a Center for Gender Studies. reporting on IRS Form 990 and to To help key identity-based affinity groups strengthen the public accountability build bridges between philanthropy and Center for Health and Social Chicago, University of of nonprofit organizations. Asian-Pacific American communities. Policy Inc. (San Francisco) $300,000 Conference of Nongovernmental Aspen Institute Inc. $300,000 To study the characteristics and dynamics of transnational advocacy-oriented civil Organizations Foundation Inc. (Washington, D.C.) To help the Civil Society Forum of the society networks, including the global Americas to enhance civic participation (New York) $3,500,000 formation of grass-roots groups. in policy processes and to transfer $350,000 For the national research awards program the Secretariat to Latin America. To increase NGO participation in the of the Nonprofit Sector Research Fund. five-year review of implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action. governance and civil society

Conference of Nongovernmental Foundation of the Americas Highlander Research and Johns Hopkins University Organizations Foundation Inc. (Washington, D.C.) Education Center Inc. (Baltimore, Md.) (New York) $500,000 (New Market, Tenn.) $150,000 $200,000 To build national development alliances $600,000 For the International Society for Third To facilitate the education and participa- among governments, private businesses For groups working on democratic Sector Research, including scholarship tion by nongovernmental organizations and civil society organizations in Latin participation and economic justice for funds. in United Nations policy processes. America and the Caribbean. African-Americans, Latino immigrants, poor white people and youth. Justact–Youth Action for Global Consumers Union of United Foundation S.P.A.C.E. (Slovakia) Justice Inc. (San Francisco) States Inc. (Yonkers, N.Y.) $100,000 Hispanics in Philanthropy $200,000 $300,000 To build the capacity of this social policy (Berkeley, Calif.) For activities to involve students institute. To stimulate new philanthropic resources $1,500,000 and youth in economic and social and ensure their effective, community- For the Funders Collaborative Initiative, justice issues. Georgetown University focused use in the conversion of nonprofit which aims to strengthen the Latino to for-profit corporations. (Washington, D.C.) nonprofit community. Kentucky Coalition Inc. $75,000 (London, Ky.) Council on Foundations Inc. For a survey to track changes in social and Hispanics in Philanthropy $250,000 (Washington, D.C.) political values and behavior. (Berkeley, Calif.) To encourage civic engagement. $250,000 $95,000 Georgetown University For the Worldwide Initiatives for To increase resources to Latino communi- LSE Foundation (New York) Grantmaker Support, a project to provide (Washington, D.C.) ties and to strengthen Latino philanthropy. $50,000 services for national and regional associa- $40,000 To develop a global civil society yearbook. tions of grant makers worldwide. For a research project on the relationship Homenet International (England) between civil society and governance. $375,000 Massag Foundation (Hungary) European Roma Rights Center To strengthen efforts to organize and $50,000 German Marshall Fund of the (Hungary) represent the issues of home-based work- For the legal defense of victims of ethnic $800,000 United States–A Memorial to the ers internationally and for Street Net, discrimination. For human rights documentation, Marshall Plan (Washington, D.C.) a network of street vendors. advocacy, legal defense, community $5,000,000 Midwest States Center education and capacity building of Hungarian Human Rights To establish a Trust for Civil Society in (Prairie Farm,Wis.) Roma in Eastern Europe. Information and Documentation Eastern and Central Europe. $50,000 Centre Focus Project (Washington, D.C.) For research and training for state-based Global Fund for Women Inc. $100,000 citizens’coalitions. $300,000 (Palo Alto, Calif.) To collect data on human rights issues, For the Strengthening Nonprofit Advocacy $2,500,000 organize conferences and workshops and Milan Simecka Foundation Project (SNAP) which is analyzing factors produce publications. To strengthen its grant making and (Slovakia) affecting nonprofit involvement in public fund-raising capacity and to encourage $50,000 policy advocacy. Institute for Democracy in the development of 10 indigenous For work in human rights education and Eastern Europe (Poland) Forum of Regional women’s funds. for institutional development. $90,000 Associations of Grantmakers Harvard University To promote ethnic coexistence in Crimea, Minnesota Foundation, (Washington, D.C.) (Cambridge, Mass.) Ukraine. University of (Minneapolis) $1,500,000 $300,000 $330,000 For new ventures in philanthropy aimed Institute for Public Affairs To enable the Hauser Center for Nonprofit For a study by the Hubert H. Humphrey 125 at promoting the growth of new giving Organizations Project to strengthen (Slovakia) Institute of the relationship between vehicles and permanent philanthropic worldwide links between activists and $150,000 philanthropy and public policy. capital. scholars for social change. For a research institute on public policy. Foundation Center (New York) Naleo Educational Fund Harvard University Interfaith Funders (Jericho, N.Y.) (Los Angeles) $600,000 (Cambridge, Mass.) $125,000 $1,000,000 To collect and disseminate information $300,000 To enable a network of faith-based grant on foundation and corporate giving and To promote the civic participation of For the Hauser Center’s Building Movement makers to document and advance faith- for the relocation and construction of Latinos and for capacity building. in the Nonprofit Sector project. based organizing. a Washington, D.C. library. National Council of Nonprofit Foundation Center (New York) Hellenic Foundation for European International Center for Associations (Washington, D.C.) $500,000 and Foreign Policy (Greece) Not-for-Profit Law, USA Inc. $100,000 $60,000 To create online information and training (Washington, D.C.) For strategic planning and for the services about foundations. To analyze developments in the Balkan $100,000 program Re-visioning the Role and region and to formulate recommendations For an online database and quarterly Mission of the Nonprofit Sector Foundation in Support of Local for governments and civil society groups. journal on nonprofit laws worldwide in the United States. Democracy (Poland) and to provide information to U.S.- Helsinki Foundation for Human National Institute on Money in $200,000 grant makers worldwide. Rights (Poland) State Politics (Helena, Mont.) For civic education activities in Poland $750,000 International Women’s Tribune and for similar cooperative international $300,000 projects in Russia and Bulgaria. For education, litigation, research and Centre Inc. (New York) For databases on state-level electoral monitoring of human rights observance $150,000 contributions, occupations and economic in Poland, Central Europe and post- To increase participation in local, interests. communist Asia. national and global reviews of the Beijing Platform for Action. peace and social justice

National Voting Rights Institute Slovak Foreign Policy Association World Community for Christian Center on Budget and Policy (Boston) $100,000 Meditation (England) Priorities (Washington, D.C.) $300,000 For research on foreign policy. $70,000 $1,000,000 For public education work on campaign For discussions on the role of civil society For general support. finance reform. Strategic Concepts in Organizing in promoting peace and reconciliation. and Policy Education Center on Budget and Policy Network of East-West Women (Los Angeles) World Resources Institute Priorities (Washington, D.C.) Inc. (Washington, D.C.) $200,000 (Washington, D.C.) $1,000,000 $100,000 For community organizing, civic partici- $200,000 To support budget and tax transparency For a fellowship program to prepare pation, policy analysis and collaboration For an assessment of the World and equity around the world. central and east European lawyers for efforts at the local, regional, national Commission on Dams. human rights work on behalf of and international levels. Center on Budget and Policy women. Yale University (New Haven) Priorities (Washington, D.C.) Synergos Institute Inc. (New York) $400,000 $900,000 New School University $500,000 For research on poverty, ethnicity and For the State Fiscal Project, which (New York) To strengthen emerging and established gender in transitional societies of eastern promotes responsible and equitable $400,000 foundations and associations of founda- Europe, to train young scholars and to state budget and tax policies. For the university’s Transregional Center tions in southern Africa, southeast Asia prepare a three-volume book. for Democratic Studies in Poland and and Latin America. Centre for Constitutional South Africa. Governance Governance (Nigeria) Syracuse University (New York) $300,000 New York University $120,000 Academy for Educational For research, training, technical assis- $50,000 For the Luxembourg Income Study. Development Inc. tance and advocacy on constitutional For Mapping Asians/Pacific Islanders (Washington, D.C.) governance. Tides Center (San Francisco) in New York,a database research center $4,081,000 linking scholars, policy makers and $285,000 For a fellowship program to prepare Centre for Constitutionalism and practitioners. For the Globalization Challenge Initiative, students of color to enter public service Demilitarisation (Nigeria) which promotes responsible economic careers. $50,000 Nonprofit Coordinating reforms in low-income countries. For a conference on the 1999 Constitution Committee of New York African Centre for Democratic in Nigeria. $105,000 Twenty-First Century Foundation Governance (Nigeria) (New York) For a manual to help nonprofit organiza- $440,000 Centre for Democracy and tions understand how to file the IRS $100,000 For research and a conference on political Development (England) form 990. For institutional capacity building pro- and constitutional control of the military $525,000 moting African-American philanthropy. in West Africa. Polish Association of Legal To promote democracy, constitutionalism and pluralism in Africa. Education United Nations Development African Centre for Democratic Fund for Women (New York) $250,000 Governance (Nigeria) Centre for Democracy and For a street law program at six Polish law $50,000 $400,000 Development (England) faculties, and for a prison officer training To promote gender equality through For a research and fellowship program in $450,000 program. organizational change and institutional conflict resolution, constitutional reforms For “Democracy and Diversity in transformation. and civic education. Polish Humanitarian Action Comparative Perspective,”an exchange program between south Asian and Foundation Volunteer Consulting Group Inc. Applied Research Center 126 West African scholars. $100,000 (New York) (Oakland, Calif.) For the activities of NGO’s in Kosovo. $200,000 $1,000,000 Centre for Democracy and For “Bordernet USA,”an online service that To strengthen the infrastructure of this Development (England) Progressive Technology Project helps nonprofit organizations diversify public policy research intermediary. $404,000 Inc. (Washington, D.C.) their boards. For a postgraduate training program $350,000 California, University of Warsaw University (Poland) on human rights and governance for For technology technical assistance to (Berkeley) women lawyers in East Africa. $120,000 community organizing groups. $55,000 For the university’s legal clinic. To study differences in state voter Centre for Democracy and Proteus Fund Inc. registration. Development (England) (Amherst, Mass.) Women & Philanthropy Inc. $98,000 $400,000 (Washington, D.C.) Center for Public Integrity For research on restructuring state-society $180,000 For data collection and public education (Washington, D.C.) relations in Nigeria. on campaign finance issues at the state To educate the philanthropic community $200,000 level. on women’s issues and funding for For research on conflicts of interest in Centre for Workers’Rights women’s organizations. state legislatures. (Nigeria) Regional Information and $30,000 Support Centre for NGOs (Poland) Women’s Association for Gender Center for Public Policy Priorities For a conference on the trade union $120,000 Equal Status-Beijing ’95 (Poland) (Austin, Tex.) movement and the challenges of $160,000 To develop a support center serving a $520,000 constitutional reforms. network of six Polish nongovernmental To enable the Karat Coalition to hold For expansion during a transition to organizations. regional meetings and to prepare reports greater reliance on Texas-based funding. for two special sessions of the United Res Publica Foundation (Poland) Nations. $115,000 For research on gender and feminism in Poland and to publish the findings. governance and civil society

Civil Liberties Organisation East African Centre for Harvard University Law and Society Trust (Sri Lanka) (Nigeria) Constitutional Development (Cambridge, Mass.) $148,000 $100,000 (Uganda) $43,477 For a series of grass-roots consultations For a conference and outreach on women $67,000 To increase understanding of labor- and seminars on participatory constitution making and for the conference Fifty Years in politics in Nigeria. For research, publications and a workshop management cooperation in public-sector of Law, Justice and Governance in on the constitution-making process in administrative reform. Sri Lanka. Civil Liberties Organisation Uganda. (Nigeria) Human Rights Monitor (Nigeria) Liberia Democracy Watch $55,000 Eskor Toyo Centre (Nigeria) $50,000 $130,000 For a national discussion on the 1999 $45,000 For a regional conference on the 1999 For research and a conference on the Constitution and the rights of ethnic To increase political consciousness, Constitution of Nigeria. postwar Liberian state. minorities in Nigeria. organization and action among minorities in Nigeria. Ibadan, University of (Nigeria) New York,Research Foundation Civil Rights Congress (Nigeria) $198,000 of the City University of $40,000 Foundation-administered project To establish a program on ethnic and $75,000 For a regional conference on constitution- $500,000 federal studies. alism and democracy in Nigeria. For the initiative Collaborations That For the conference Preventing the Count:Working for Democracy in Institut Für Föderalismus Breakdown of Democracy in Nigeria: Committee for the Defense of Devolutionary Times. Der Universitat Freiburg Strategies for a‘Living’Popular Human Rights (Nigeria) (Switzerland) Constitution. Foundation-administered project $180,000 $150,000 New York,Research Foundation $400,000 For research, consultations, advocacy For research on federalism, power sharing of the State University of and a conference on constitutionalism For communications activities associ- and the politics of constitutional reform (Albany) and state reconstruction in West Africa. ated with the Innovations in American in Europe, Asia and Africa. Government awards program. $173,000 Committee for the Defense of Institute on Taxation and For a dialogue on democratic consolidation Human Rights (Nigeria) Fund for Peace (Washington, D.C.) Economic Policy and civil-military relations between $60,000 $175,000 (Washington, D.C.) Nigerian parliamentarians and military For a project on media strategies for officers from Latin America, the United For a conference on constitutionalism, $200,000 reporting on diversity. States and Nigeria. democracy and the rule of law for To maintain the institute’s state tax- Nigerian youth. Fund for the City of New York policy model and subsidize its use by Nigeria, Government of state policy groups. Commonwealth Human Rights $3,000,000 $2,000,000 Initiative (India) For ongoing contributions to enhance International Center for Global For research and advocacy on constitution making. $150,000 operations of public agencies. Communications Foundation Inc. For research, networking and interna- Grassroots Organizations (New York) Northeast Action Inc. (Hartford) tional consultations to review India’s Operating Together in Sisterhood $75,000 $150,000 constitution. (New York) To develop a treatment for a documentary To analyze state economic development on social and economic issues associated Conference Board Inc. (New York) $300,000 policies in the U.S. Northeast. with the career of the economist John $100,000 To build peer-to-peer learning capacity Kenneth Galbraith. Northwest Federation of and to strengthen grass-roots women’s For a series of publications on innovative Community Organizations public/private partnerships. participation in local governance International Centre for Ethnic (Seattle) worldwide. Studies (Sri Lanka) Corporation for Enterprise $150,000 127 $100,000 Development (Washington, D.C.) Harvard University For training, capacity building and (Cambridge, Mass.) For an international program in honor research activities of a regional interme- $100,000 of Neelan Tiruchelvam, a parliamentarian, $1,200,000 diary for community organizations. For the Business Incentive Reform scholar and human rights activist. For an awards program that identifies, Clearinghouse. Notre Dame, University of celebrates and shares information about International Centre for Ethnic (Indiana) Council for Excellence in outstanding examples of American Studies (Sri Lanka) Indian tribal governance. $60,000 Government (Washington, D.C.) $55,000 $510,000 For an international conference on institu- Harvard University For a seminar on indigenous people, tional design, conflict management and For assistance to finalists in the 2000 (Cambridge, Mass.) minorities, ethnicity and human rights democracy in the late 20th century. Innovations in American Government in Africa. $372,528 awards program. Notre Dame, University of For a five-site project to improve low- International Commission of (Indiana) DC Agenda Support Corporation performance school districts through Jurists (Switzerland) labor-management cooperation. $37,572 (Washington, D.C.) $60,000 $500,000 For a research project on the relation Harvard University For a seminar on the Nigerian judiciary, between ethnic conflict and civic life. To provide assistance to government and (Cambridge, Mass.) legal profession and the 1999 Constitution. civic groups in the District of Columbia. Ohio University (Athens) $100,000 International League for Human $56,000 Demos (New York) For research on constitutional change Rights Inc. (New York) $500,000 among American Indian nations. For a conference on emerging constitu- $50,000 tions and constitutionalism in Africa. To advance ideas about democratic insti- To plan a seminar on the effects of tutions and the well-being of Americans. Shariah, the legal code of Islam, on the rights of women in Nigeria. peace and social justice

Progressive Technology Project Vera Institute of Justice Inc. Hungarian Civil Liberties Union Institute of Economic Affairs Inc. (Washington, D.C.) (New York) (Hungary) (Kenya) $250,000 $980,000 $118,000 $98,000 For technology assistance for grantees in For international police reform efforts. To provide legal aid services and promote For the project Outcomes of the Kenyan the collaborations initiative in Texas and patients’rights in Hungary. Civil Society and Democratization: the Northwest. Yakubu Gowon Centre (Nigeria) Shaping Common Futures Through $60,000 Institute for Human Sciences Scenarios. Public Allies Inc. For a conference on consolidating (Austria) Kabaka Foundation (Uganda) (Washington, D.C.) democracy in Nigeria through stable $32,000 $75,000 $125,000 civil-military relations. To develop civil society learning. For a national service corps program. To develop strategies for institution build- Southern Echo Inc. (Mississippi) ing, grant making and asset development. To disseminate information about the Rutgers University $500,000 1999 Innovations in American Government Kianda Foundation Registered (New Brunswick, N.J.) awards program and to encourage its For training and technical assistance in Trustees (Kenya) $124,000 replication, nine grants: community organizing. $80,000 For the conference The State of State Council for Excellence in To build and manage an endowment. Constitutions in the United States of Government (Washington, D.C.) America. $160,000 Overseas Programs Maniben and Mohamedally Save Our Cumberland Mountains Massachusetts, Commonwealth Africa and Middle East Rattansi Educational Trust Resource Project (Lake City, Tenn.) of (Boston) Eastern Africa (Kenya) $350,000 $70,000 $80,000 Civil society To implement a state-based devolution To increase the organization’s endowment New Jersey, State of (Trenton) strategy developed by the Tennessee California, University of and to develop effective systems of grant $80,000 Partnership on Organizing and Public (Los Angeles) making and governance systems. Policy. New York,City of $325,000 Oxford Brookes University $80,000 Southern Africa Political Economy For activities of the Strengthening African (England) Studies project and for participation at the Series Trust Fund (Zimbabwe) Oglala Sioux Tribe (Kyle, S.D.) $74,000 Uongozi Institute in East Africa. $300,000 $80,000 To study leadership effectiveness, transi- For civic education on a new Constitution Philadelphia, City of Centre for Basic Research tion and succession in nongovernmental in Zimbabwe. development organizations in East Africa. $80,000 (Uganda) $100,000 Southern African Regional Pittsburgh, City of Registered Trustees of the World For a research project on civil society Institute for Policy Studies $80,000 Conference on Religion and Peace and good governance and for a financial (Zimbabwe) (Tanzania) Texas, State of (Austin) sustainability and endowment survey. $150,000 $80,000 $80,000 For research, networking, advocacy and Charities Aid Foundation To develop strategies for institution an international conference Constitution- Wisconsin, State of (Madison) (England) building, grant making and asset Making Processes in Southern Africa. $80,000 $198,200 development. Southern Partners Fund Inc. To establish an East African center to promote philanthropy and citizenship. Governance (Atlanta) Other Dar Es Salaam, University of 128 $200,000 CASE–Center for Social and Christian Partners Development (Tanzania) For training sessions for Southern Economic Research–Scientific Agency (Kenya) grantees of the initiative Collaborations $100,000 Foundation (Poland) $55,000 That Count:Working for Democracy in For research, graduate training and public $250,000 For the Vihiga Alternative Leadership Devolutionary Times. education on the transition to democracy. Forum. For economic research, educational Stefan Batory Foundation programs and support for young scholars. Dar es Salaam, University of East African Centre for (Poland) Constitutional Development Civil Society Development (Tanzania) $250,000 (Uganda) Foundation (Poland) $540,000 For a project to form and maintain $197,000 For a research program for undergraduate citizen groups to monitor corruption in $100,000 students at the university’s East African For a regional conference on Polish public institutions and to promote To strengthen the Polish nonprofit sector Uongozi Institute. constitutionalism and to promote the idea of responsible government. and to train and assist leaders of NGO’s in constitutional development in Kosovo. East Africa. Tufts University (Medford, Mass.) Development Policy Management Forum (Ethiopia) $80,000 Foundation-administered project Institute for Education in $100,000 For a student international conference $660,000 Democracy (Kenya) For a research program on civil society Small States in a Changing World: For technical assistance and research $100,000 Globalization, Regionalism, Culture, on national service in the United States, and leadership, and for a conference on For people’s participation in constitution and Identity. South Africa and Russia. democratization, development management and conflicts in Africa. making through community-based Urban Institute Foundation for Social and hearings. (Washington, D.C.) Economic Initiatives (Poland) Institute for Development Policy $500,000 $100,000 and Practice (Kenya) $40,000 To study the role and effectiveness of To establish an academy for local advocacy by nonprofit organizations. civic development in cooperation For a research project on voluntarism with Ukrainian nongovernmental in Kenya. organizations. governance and civil society

International Federation of Namibia, University of Namibia Non-Governmental Jordan, University of (Amman) Women Lawyers (Kenya) (Windhoek) Organisations’Forum $85,000 $200,000 $460,000 $17,200 For an opinion poll on the social, To engender law and policymaking To develop the university’s northern To monitor Namibia’s third presidential economic and political performance institutions. campus. and parliamentary election. of the new government.

Pan African Development Namibia, University of South African Institute of Palestinian Diaspora and Refugee Education and Advocacy (Windhoek) International Affairs Center (Shaml) (East Jerusalem) Programme (Uganda) $22,500 $130,000 $100,000 $148,000 For a study tour of community arts For a research project on comparative For research on the legal status and social and economic conditions of stateless For research and advocacy on citizenship, programs in the United States. policy and perspectives on crime and populations in seven Arab countries. people’s rights and conflicts in the Great political transitions. Lakes region of Eastern Africa. Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund USA Inc. (Rockville, Md.) South African Institute of Palestinian NGO Network (West Bank) Private Sector Initiative for $300,000 International Affairs $350,000 Corporate Governance Trust For institutional and program $57,500 (Kenya) development. For a conference to assess the recent For activities to strengthen Palestinian $320,000 human rights crisis in Kosovo and civil society. Rhodes University (South Africa) to document lessons learned. To promote improved corporate gover- Governance nance in Kenya. $100,000 Witwatersrand, University of the To establish a public service account- Al-Urdun Al-Jadid Research Tawasal Foundation Trust Fund ability monitor at the university. (South Africa) Center (Jordan) Registered Trustees (Kenya) $25,000 Rossing Foundation (Namibia) $50,000 $50,000 For a conference on the future of the $61,000 university and the city of Johannesburg. For a conference on identity, multiple To disseminate information on citizenship loyalties, citizenry and social integration awareness among the Swahili people in For a community arts project in northern Namibia. in Jordan. the coastal region of Kenya. West Africa Center for Juridicial Economical United Nations Centre for Human Women’s Solidarity (Namibia) Other and Social Documentation and Settlements (Habitat) (Kenya) $93,000 Research (France) $176,000 For counseling and advocacy on behalf of Abantu for Development victims of sexual violence. $50,000 For the program Innovations in Local (England) Governance and Decentralization and for $132,000 For a study of social science research World Education Inc. (Boston) institutions in the Middle East. a campaign on good urban governance To assess the implementation of the $130,000 in East Africa. Platform for Action from the 1995 Fourth Centre d’Etudes et de For the project Supporting Education World Conference on Women in Beijing. Through School Community Involvement Recherches sur le Moyen-Orient Southern Africa and Training. Africare (Washington, D.C.) Contemporain (Lebanon) $500,000 Civil Society $32,000 Governance For policy research, analyses and consulta- To promote the study of local government Change of Life Style Homes tive meetings on Nigeria. Centre for Policy Studies in Middle East countries. Project (Namibia) (South Africa) Aid Transparency (Senegal) Egypt, Government of $100,000 $210,000 $100,000 (on behalf of Cairo University) For policy reform of the juvenile justice 129 For the activities of this public policy system in Namibia. For research and informed advocacy in $250,000 research organization. Francophone West Africa. For research on budget analysis in Egypt Forum for the Future (Namibia) and for a public policy program. Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation Charities Aid Foundation (Ghana) $25,000 (Washington, D.C.) $37,000 Egypt, Government of For activities to promote civic participation. $25,000 For research and workshops on develop- (on behalf of New Civic Forum) Greater Rustenburg Community For a conference in the United States of ment strategies in Ghana. $150,000 southern African grant-makers’affinity Foundation (South Africa) To enhance the role of constitutions in the group. $250,000 Middle East and North Africa development of North African societies. To build an endowment fund. Institute for Democracy in South Civil society Lebanese Center for Policy Africa Integrated Rural Development Studies $334,000 Advocacy Institute and Nature Conservation $500,000 For a fiscal analysis project and to prepare (Washington, D.C.) (Namibia) To strengthen program activities and a women’s budget for South Africa. $180,000 $52,000 for research on elections, administrative To strengthen the role of a network of reform and citizenship. For a community-based nongovernmental Institute for Democracy in South Palestinian NGO’s. organization specializing in natural Africa Miftah: the Palestinian Initiative resource management. $100,000 Egypt, Government of for the Promotion of Global Khululekani Institute for To increase awareness in local government (on behalf of Women and Dialogue and Democracy about crime prevention and safety. Democracy (South Africa) Memory Forum) (East Jerusalem) $100,000 $200,000 $250,000 For a project on democracy education and For a reading of the Arab tradition from To enhance the initiative’s outreach public participation. a feminist perspective. program. peace and social justice

Palestinian Center for Policy Charities Aid Foundation Voluntary Action Network India Institute of Development Studies Survey Research (West Bank) (England) $65,000 (India) $200,000 $90,000 For activities of India’s national network $195,179 For research on Palestinian public institu- For research on indigenous and religious of nongovernmental organizations. For an investigation of the sources and tions and on security-related issues philanthropy in India. implications of intergroup coexistence pertaining to a final peace settlement Governance in India. with Israel. Charities Aid Foundation (England) Aalochana Centre for Institute on Governance (Canada) Population Council Inc. $47,500 Documentation and Research $134,119 (New York) For studies on the nonprofit sector in on Women (India) To improve public services in South Asia. $130,000 South Asia. $55,600 International Centre for Ethnic For an initiative to strengthen Iran’s NGO To strengthen networks of women in sector. Indian Centre for Philanthropy panchayati raj councils and to disseminate Studies (Sri Lanka) $80,000 training materials in Maharahtra. $265,000 Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik For research and documentation on the To protect minority rights in South Asia. (Germany) Indian philanthropic sector. Centre for Policy Research (India) $200,000 $50,000 Mahila Sewa Trust (India) For a research project for young scholars Johns Hopkins University For a book on political reforms. $85,000 on the consequences of changes in the (Baltimore) To strengthen the capacity of elected Arab world. $90,600 Centre for Rural Management representatives of village panchayati raj For fellowships on philanthropy for (India) councils. United Nations Development researchers from India and South Asia. $26,500 Manav Kalyan Trust (India) Programme (New York) For an exchange program for women $100,000 Murray Culshaw Advisory on panchayati raj councils to learn how $97,000 For workshops to enable policy makers Services (India) other councils function. To strengthen the capacity of women and researchers from Arab and Asian $110,000 elected to village panchayati raj councils countries to discuss reform of social Citizenship Development Society to influence decision making in Gujarat. For activities on philanthropy and welfare policies. resource mobilization in India. (India) National Foundation for India $50,000 $66,000 Mysore, University of (India) To promote civic values and strengthen Asia $75,000 governance. For an awards program to recognize exemplary partnerships between civil India, Nepal and Sri Lanka For research, workshops and documenta- society organizations and local govern- tion on the Indian philanthropic sector. Disha Ahmedabad (India) Civil society $250,000 ments in India. National Foundation for India Accountaid India To promote social justice among Dalits, Nepal Centre for Contemporary $150,000 tribals and other marginalized communi- $40,000 Studies To strengthen philanthropy in India. ties in Gujarat. For a newsletter and a handbook on $50,000 accounting for the nonprofit and philan- New York,City University of Foundation for Public Interest For social science research and a study on thropic sectors in India. $80,500 (India) Nepal’s electoral system. $44,000 Ashoka (Arlington,Va.) For fellowships on philanthropy at the Prakriti (India) Center for the Study of Philanthropy for To improve the delivery of public services $40,000 $75,000 researchers from India and South Asia. to the poor in Gujarat. For case studies in local resource mobi- To strengthen participation of women 130 lization for the nonprofit and voluntary Partners in Change (India) Harvard University elected to panchayati raj councils in sector in India and South Asia. $85,000 (Cambridge, Mass.) Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. Bombay Community Public Trust To strengthen corporate philanthropy $27,500 Public Affairs Centre (India) in India. (India) For an Indian participant in the Harvard $200,000 University Mason Fellows program. $42,500 Society for Participatory Research To strengthen civil society demands For visits to this community foundation by in Asia (India) Indian Institute of Management, for improved accountability and representatives from other Asian countries performance. and the United States. $50,000 Bangalore For research on the legal and fiscal environ- $100,000 Public Service Broadcasting Trust Business and Community ment in the Indian nonprofit sector. For a survey of effective partnerships (India) Foundation (India) between government institutions and South Asian Fund Raising Group $290,000 $40,000 the voluntary sector. (India) To document on national television For research on corporate philanthropy Institute for Social and Economic innovative practices in governance. and partnerships between corporations $75,000 and NGO’s. For workshops, a fund-raising resource Change (India) Resource and Support Centre for center and capacity building. $20,000 Development (India) Centre for Advancement of To evaluate development projects by $139,000 Philanthropy (India) Unnati–Organisation for panchayati raj councils. Development Education (India) To strengthen the participation of elected $100,000 women representatives and members $27,000 Institute of Applied Manpower For research, publications and workshops of women’s groups in panchayati raj on philanthropy in India and South Asia. To strengthen community foundations Research (India) institutions. in India. $96,500 To strengthen work on public policy and governance. governance and civil society

Singamma Sreenivasan Yayasan Konsorsium Pembaruan Yayasan Flores Sejahtera Center for Agrarian Reform, Foundation (India) Agraria $115,700 Empowerment and $126,000 $131,000 To strengthen citizen participation Transformation Inc. To form associations of women elected to To train local council members in natural in Flores. $385,000 be representatives in local panchayati raj resource management and sustainable For participation in local governance Yayasan Pengembangan councils in southern India. development. by nongovernmental and people’s Kawasan organizations. Society for Participatory Research Yayasan Lakpesdam $260,000 in Asia (India) $93,300 To establish an Indonesian forum for De La Salle University $150,000 For activities to promote pluralistic under- transparency in budgets. $170,000 To strengthen urban governance and to standing of governance and civil society. To improve the quality of governance mobilize and expand citizen participation Yayasan Persemaian Cinta and to expand the opportunities for civic in governance. Yayasan Lapera Kemanusiaan participation. $140,900 $60,000 South Asian Perspectives Foundation-administered project To strengthen village democracy through For an international conference on Network Association (Sri Lanka) media campaigns. local politics, village governance and $145,000 $32,000 community leadership. To document and assess foundation Yayasan Pattiro To document best practices on decentral- programming in local governance and to ized governance and poverty reduction $80,000 enhance public understanding of decen- in South Asia. To strengthen community institutions The Philippines tralization and democratization. in west, central and east Java. Civil society Unnati–Organisation for Haribon Foundation for the Development Education (India) Governance Agri-Aqua Development Conservation of Natural $56,000 Coalition–Mindånao Resources Inc. Akatiga Foundation To strengthen citizen participation in $98,000 $300,000 $168,000 urban governance in Gujarat and to For community organizing and other For activities related to the decentralized For policy discussions and to improve establish a state-level urban governance measures to increase citizen participation management of natural resources by local public services in Bandung. resource center. in local governance. communities and governments.

Youth for Unity and Voluntary Ashoka (Arlington,Va.) Asia Foundation (San Francisco) Heed Foundation $200,000 Action (India) $450,000 $94,000 For activities to strengthen public $124,000 To expand the Asia-Pacific Philanthropy For programs on local governance and entrepreneurship. To encourage advocacy work on urban Consortium. participatory development planning in governance by the poor and other the province of Agusan del Sur. Bandung Institute of Technology marginalized communities. Kilusang Maralita para sa Institute for Democratic $45,800 Kaunlarang Panlipunan Participation in Governance To provide better public services in $132,000 Indonesia West Java. $210,000 For community-based workshops and For programs on local governance and Civil society Indonesia Corruption Watch other activities on local governance for a federation of urban poor people’s participatory planning on the islands $174,000 Asosiasi Konsultan organizations. of Leyte and Samar. Pembangunan Permukiman For public information and advocacy against corruption. Institute for Popular Democracy Indonesia Philippines, University of the $275,000 Inc. $168,300 Indonesia, University of 131 For a study of the nonprofit sector in the $350,000 To establish community-based information $230,000 For policy analysis and public education networks for development planning. Philippines and to disseminate the results. To increase innovation in government. on government decentralization, citizen Venture for Fund-Raising participation and local politics. Foundation-administered project Lembaga Pengembang Foundation Inc. (Philippines) $200,000 Pendekatan Partisipatif (LP3) Legal Rights and Natural $466,000 For activities related to decentralization, $64,000 Resources Center Inc. citizen participation and excellence in To promote financial sustainability in the $450,000 government. To develop new models for civil service nonprofit sector in the Philippines. reforms in west Sumatra. For activities related to natural resource International NGO Forum on management. Perhimpunan LP3ES Governance Indonesian Development $220,000 Pilipina Inc. $249,000 Alternative Law Groups To monitor state-initiated social safety $5,000 For research, training and monitoring of $28,500 net projects and to promote national For leadership training for women in multilateral development banks, interna- For a national symposium on “Lawyering discussions on ways to reduce poverty. three cities. tional trade and debt issues. for Public Interest”and for a post-symposium workshop. Private Agencies Collaborating National Commission on Human Policy and Governance Initiatives Together Inc. (Washington, D.C.) Rights Bantay Katarungan Foundation $24,000 $212,500 $125,000 Inc. For workshops on water resource For research on the future needs of management and land use for national To increase understanding between $100,000 Indonesian NGO’s engaged in advocacy legislative staff. diverse ethnic and religious groups. For public education and public oversight development. on courts and judicial bodies. Perhimpunan LP3ES Yayasan Bina Masyarakat Mandiri $62,000 $163,100 For policy discussions and to monitor the To strengthen people’s participation in local government in West Nusa Tenggara. village institutions. peace and social justice

Quidan/Kaisahan-Negros Population and Environment China Research Center for Georgetown University Occidental Inc. Society of China Comparative Politics and (Washington, D.C.) $375,000 $35,000 Economics $100,000 For rural development programs combin- To publish contributions by schoolchildren $161,000 For a training course on the legal aspects ing agrarian reform, local governance and to a series of books on environmental To develop a program modeled after the of the World Trade Organization and the participatory planning. protection. Innovations in American Government implementation of WTO requirements awards program. in China. Sentro Ng Alternatibong Lingap Shanghai Pudong New Area Panlegal (Saligan) Inc. Social Development Foundation China Rural Labor Development Guizhou Academy of Social $390,000 $25,000 Institute Sciences For local governance programs related For an international symposium on $100,000 $44,000 to literacy and participatory planning. donations from companies and the work For the activities of the institute,which is a To study migrant women and children of public welfare foundations. migrant children’s education intermediary working as refuse collectors. Social Action Center– in Beijing. Diocese of Legazpi Inc. Wuxi Market Association Oxford, University of (England) $200,000 $60,000 Chinese Academy of Social $40,000 To enhance citizen participation in local To study the development and the role of Sciences For a program on political philosophy governance and to monitor local govern- a Chamber of Commerce in China. $70,000 and reform. ment performance in Albay. To study innovation in rural governance Peking University Governance in China. $200,000 China American Council of Learned Chinese Academy of Social To enable Chinese economists now living Societies Devoted to Humanistic abroad to work in public policy research Civil society Sciences Studies (New York) $50,000 centers in Beijing. China Association of Science $450,000 For an international conference in Beijing Peking University, School of Law Foundations For a public policy research competition. commemorating the 20th anniversary $50,000 $80,000 of the introduction of applied economics Carter Center Inc. (Atlanta) To study legislative and electoral systems For research on the administration and to Chinese policy research. in China. management of Chinese foundations. $25,000 Chinese Academy of Social To improve and standardize election Peking University China Research Society of Social procedures for villagers’committees in Sciences $35,000 Organizations China. $35,000 To study land tenure, land rental markets $93,000 For an international conference in Hong China, Government of and labor mobility in rural China. For a journal on civil organizations and Kong on corporate groups in China. (Ministry of Foreign Trade for a book on the history of social organi- Peking University and Economic Cooperation) Chinese Academy of Social zations in China. $22,000 $125,000 Sciences For research on grain production, market China Research Society of Social $19,000 For legal system reform in China related pricing, distribution and policy. Organizations to the World Trade Organization. For a conference on local government $15,000 elections held in Beijing in December 1999. Peking University China, People’s University of To enable a study group from the Ministry $12,400 $21,000 Chinese Economists Society of Civil Affairs to visit institutions in the To study interactions between rural (Washington, D.C.) United States working on issues related To study the impact of China’s accession migrants and urban workers. 132 to foundation law. to the World Trade Organization. $46,100 For teaching exchanges in China and for Research Center for Rural Comparative Economic and Social China Agricultural University an international conference on the impact Economy Systems $200,000 of globalization. $21,000 $75,000 To develop China’s first college of rural For Chinese participation in the June development. Comparative Economic and Social For research on democratic traditions 2000 conference of the International Systems in the Chinese Communist Party during Association of Agricultural Economists. the Yan’an period. China Business Forum $27,000 (Washington, D.C.) For an international conference on Research Center for Rural Institute of International $40,000 reforms in village and country rural Economy Education Inc. (New York) For a library in China of law materials governance in China. $20,000 $22,400 related to the World Trade Organization To increase understanding of the and international trade. Comparative Economic and Social To organize activities for a study group effects of China’s fiscal decentralization Systems from the Ministry of Civil Affairs visiting since 1993. the United States to study issues related China Development Research $5,500 to foundation law. Foundation To publish a volume on corporate gover- Save the Children Fund (England) $50,000 nance, debt restructuring and bankruptcy $180,000 National People’s Congress, in China. For an international forum on social To help street children in China. Research Office of the security system reform. General Office of the Development Research Centre of Shenzhen University China National School of the State Council Standing Committee $25,000 Administration $20,000 $100,000 For research on electoral systems reform. To develop China’s legislative system $70,000 For an international conference in Beijing through research on foreign parliamentary To study the use of a constitution as a on the sources of China’s economic systems. restraint on government action. growth. governance and civil society

State Economic and Trade Vietnam Union of Friendship Palermo, University of Citizenship, Research, Commission Organizations (Argentina) Information and Action $40,000 $9,500 $210,000 $100,000 To develop and implement legal measures To enable staff members to attend the For research, training and promotion of To study social and political rights in the to combat monopolistic administrative international conference on NGO’s public interest law among legal commu- member countries of Mercosur. practices. in Seoul in October 1999 and to visit nity and civil society organizations in Korean NGO programs. Argentina. Ethos Institute of Business and Tsinghua University Social Responsibility Peruvian Association of $64,000 $150,000 Environmental Law To develop a community-based Latin America and Caribbean To promote corporate social responsibility environmental management project Andean Region and Southern $125,000 in the Americas. in Quanzhou. Cone For citizen participation and sustainable development strategies for Peru’s Ethos Institute of Business and Unirule Institute of Economics Civil society environment. Social Responsibility $20,000 $100,000 To organize a research awards pro- Center for Women’s Studies Torcuato Di Tella University To provide media training and to expand gram on reforms in Chinese political (Chile) Foundation (Argentina) coverage of issues of corporate social administration. $365,000 $168,000 responsibility. For research on women, work and the For research and analysis of mechanisms Other women’s movement. used by civil society organizations in Latin Foundation-administered project America to strengthen government $141,490 Institute of International Citizen Power Foundation accountability. For the Program Associates program at Education (New York) (Argentina) the foundation’s Brazil office. $1,527,000 $305,000 Woodrow Wilson International For a travel and education fund for To promote accountability and public Center for Scholars Getulio Vargas Foundation Chinese grantees. interest law. (Washington, D.C.) $60,000 $75,000 To encourage social responsibility among Diego Portales University (Chile) Vietnam and Thailand For research on the effects of decentraliza- students of the National Federation of $8,400 tion on democratic governance and civil Business Administration. Civil society For research and training in public interest society in Chile, Indonesia, Kenya, Mexico, law in Argentina, Chile and Peru. the Philippines and South Africa. Group of Institutes, Foundations American Council of Learned and Corporations Societies Devoted to Humanistic Foundation to Promote Yale University (New Haven) $400,000 $100,000 Studies (New York) Sustainable Development For the initiative on Civil Society and $40,000 (Terram) (Chile) To consolidate democratic values in Latin Structural Change: Strengthening America through exchanges between To enable representatives from central $300,000 Capacity Through New Partnerships. U.S. and Latin American institutions southern Vietnam to participate in the To protect native forests through litiga- and NGO’s. Beijing Plus Five meeting. tion, applied research and communication Maryland, University of activities. (College Park) Friends of Women Foundation Governance $150,000 Fundación para la Defensa del (Thailand) Pacific, University of the (Peru) To study regional civil society networks $45,000 Interés Público (Colombia) in Latin America. $240,000 For participants from Thailand in the $100,000 For research, teaching and outreach on Beijing Plus Five meeting. For research on the effectiveness of Governance philanthropy and social responsibility 133 the law to defend the public interest in Latin America. National Institute of and combat corruption. Brazilian Society for Instruction Development Administration $140,000 (Thailand) IDEAS Foundation (Chile) Brazil For the Initiative on Promoting Effective, $266,000 $135,000 Accountable and Participatory To promote youth associations for the Civil society Governance. For public opinion surveys on corruption defense of human rights, cultural diversity and to build partnerships with the media Brazilian Association of NGOs and political rights. Ceara, Federal University of to promote public accountability. $100,000 $80,000 Journalists for the Defense For the first World Social Forum meeting To evaluate changes in public security Governance of Independent Journalism in Porto Alegre, Brazil, in January 2001. policy. Ho Chi Minh National Political (Argentina) Campinas, State University of Federal Fluminense University Academy (Vietnam) $60,000 $60,000 $150,000 $92,300 To promote freedom of expression For research on the relation between civil in Argentina. For a graduate course in public policy for For continued comparative research on society and governance. police and criminal justice personnel. local government reforms in Vietnam, LOM Ediciones (Chile) India and Sweden. Center for the Theater of the Federation of Agencies of Social $38,000 Oppressed and Educational Assistance National Committee for the To promote investigative journalism. $175,000 Advancement of Women in $80,000 To promote participation in discussions of Vietnam Natural Resources and For a survey on participatory budgeting Environment Foundation social issues, using community theater as in Brazilian municipalities. $60,000 a medium. (Argentina) For participation in the Beijing Plus Five meeting by Vietnamese government $292,000 officials and representatives of civil society To defend environmental rights. organizations from northern Vietnam. peace and social justice

Getulio Vargas Foundation Mexico and Central America Mexican Center for Philanthropy Governance $100,000 $240,000 Civil society Advisory Services and Training for For programs that provide access to To strengthen its training, advocacy and Local Development (El Salvador) justice in low-income communities in Center for Attention to Working information services for the philanthropic $50,000 Rio de Janeiro. Women (Mexico) sector. To publish the results of three studies Getulio Vargas Foundation $138,000 Mexican Center for Philanthropy on regionalization, territorial planning $70,000 For the follow-up and monitoring of the $50,000 and municipal finance. Platform of Action from the Fourth World To create indicators of poverty alleviation. To define a policy proposal to strengthen Conference on Women held in Beijing Center for Research and Higher the philanthropic sector and its role in in 1995. Institute of Economic, Social and social and political development. Studies in Social Anthropology (Mexico) Political Studies Center for Information and Mexican Commission for the $300,000 Technical Assistance in Health $85,000 Defense and Promotion of For research on the civil police in Brazil. (Nicaragua) To examine remunicipalization in Human Rights Chiapas to improve conditions for local $150,000 João Pinheiro Foundation $75,000 development. To strengthen civil society’s capacity to $25,000 To examine the criminal justice system influence the reconstruction process after Center for Teaching and Research For an international seminar and work- and propose alternatives for effective Hurricane Mitch. in Economics (Mexico) shop on extra post-academy training for reform. military and civil police in Brazil. Center for Social and Cultural $2,000,000 Synergos Institute Inc. (New York) Studies Antonio De Montesinos For independent policy analysis. José Bonifacio University $25,000 (Mexico) Foundation For program exchanges and capacity Center for Teaching and Research $70,000 $110,000 building among community foundations in Economics (Mexico) To study social development policies and in Mexico. To train municipal counselors and local $83,000 to improve participation of NGO’s in the officials in low-income communities To distribute material on municipal policies. Tarahumara Foundation (Mexico) of Rio de Janeiro. reform initiatives at a national meeting $97,000 Citizen’s Movement for to discuss state-level reforms. Legal Assistance Office for To develop the Tarahumara region and Democracy (Mexico) Popular Organizations–Gajop to enhance an education program for Center for Women’s and Family $50,000 $200,000 indigenous children. Studies (Mexico) To enhance civil society participation in For research, documentation and training $90,000 the budget decision-making process and Universidad Veracruzana of police in northeastern Brazil. To evaluate the federal government’s to improve accountability mechanisms. (Mexico) poverty-alleviation program. Rio de Janeiro, $95,000 Citizen’s Movement for Federal University of To study the relationship between civil Guadalajara, University of Democracy (Mexico) $150,000 society and governance. (Mexico) $23,000 For research on participation in municipal $157,000 To discuss education reform and Universidad Veracruzana administration. For research, teaching and technical to review the platforms of the major (Mexico) assistance in planning and regional political parties. São Paulo, University of $41,185 development. $250,000 Espiral Consultants (Mexico) For research on the relationship between civil society and governance. Guillermo Manuel Ungo For research on the local administration $15,000 of justice and conflict mediation in Foundation (El Salvador) 134 To prepare for the Summit of the Americas Washington Office on Latin low-income districts. $110,000 in Quebec in April 2001. America Inc. (Washington, D.C.) For research on local government decision São Paulo, University of Foundation-administered project $25,000 making and to analyze performance $150,000 in select municipalities in El Salvador and $120,000 To develop policy recommendations To translate literature on policing in regarding public security reform. Nicaragua. For activities to make budget processes democratic societies. and information regarding public spend- Women in Solidarity Action Guillermo Manuel Ungo ing available to the public in five Latin TechnicalTeam for Assistance, (Mexico) Foundation (El Salvador) American countries. Research and Social Action $232,000 $75,000 $240,000 Foundation Points of Encounter For activities in preparation for the inter- For a training program for public, private For leadership training in low-income for Changes in Daily Life national Beijing Plus Five review. and nongovernmental personnel. communities in Recife. (Nicaragua) Latin American Faculty of Social $100,000 To increase understanding of public United Nations Latin American Sciences (FLASCO) (El Salvador) To influence processes of national recon- budgets, two grants: Institute–Brazil $158,000 struction following Hurricane Mitch. FUNDAR Center for Research and $13,000 To explore traditional understanding of Analysis (Mexico) For research on community policing in Fundacion Vamos (Mexico) citizenship and rights, autonomy, identity $93,000 and political integration. São Paulo. $36,000 Gender Equity: Citizenship,Work To design philanthropic initiatives that Promoters for Self-Help for Social contribute to sustainable development. and Family (Mexico) Development (Mexico) $147,000 Honduran Center for the Study $51,000 of Women To improve community participation in the management of poverty-alleviation $5,000 programs in Guerrero. To strengthen the capacity and influence of women in Honduran civil society. governance and civil society

Promoters of Regional Constructive Approach Russian Charitable Foundation Alternatives (Mexico) Foundation “No to Alcoholism and Drug $300,000 $100,000 Addiction” To help small and medium-size municipal- To promote community-service oppor- $75,000 ities in Central Mexico improve their tunities for Russian youth. To duplicate effective practices that capacity for local development planning. enable NGO’s to compete for municipal Consultations for Associations support. Trasparencia (Mexico) and Foundations $170,000 $200,000 St. Petersburg Branch of the To evaluate a local development and To enable a nongovernmental organi- Strategy Center poverty-alleviation program. zation support program to become an $200,000 independent resource center. To raise public awareness and partici- Universidad Autonoma pation in the budget process. Metropolitana (Mexico) Intercontact Fund $22,000 $20,000 For community-service opportunities To examine the effects of education For a youth service program modeled for Russian youth and to promote decentralization in Mexico. after Big Brothers/Big Sisters. community service as an alternative to military service, five grants: Interregional Public Foundation For activities to inform policy makers of “New Perspectives” Arkhangelsk Regional Youth municipal reform options, four grants: $100,000 Social Association “DOM 28” Center for Study of Reform of For student community-service projects. $20,000 the State (Mexico) Center for Support of Democratic $4,500 Krasnoyarsk Center for Youth Initiatives Community Partnerships Center for Teaching and Research $35,500 in Economics (Mexico) $99,000 “Compassion”Humanitarian and $7,500 To raise philanthropic resources for school and community needs and to advance Charitable Center Heriberto Jara Center, A.C. volunteer opportunities for youth. $19,500 (Mexico) Nizhny Novgorod Peacemaking $2,500 Leisure Center Podval $75,000 Group National Autonomous University To promote the development of philan- $17,500 of Mexico thropy through voluntarism focusing Voluntary Association of Non- $1,000 on youth. Profit Organizations “DANKO” Memorial Human Rights Center $18,000 Russia $40,000 For information on developments in the Civil society Governance north Caucasus, with a particular focus Agency for Social Information on the refugees in Ingushetiia. Volgo-Vyatsky Potential $21,500 $138,000 Regional Charitable Organization To increase citizen participation in the To strengthen its regional network and for Aid to Refugees and Forced expand its focus to include civic initiatives. budget process. 135 Migrants “Civic Assistance” Association of Young Leaders $30,000 $19,500 For work with refugees from Chechnya in Grants to Individuals $200,575 To promote community service opportu- Moscow and Ingushetiia. nities for Russian youth. Regional Public Charitable Total, Governance and Civil Children’s and Youth’s Social Foundation for Seriously Ill Society 103,842,425 Initiatives and Needy Children $ $30,000 $41,000 To enable young Russians to participate To use the Internet to increase charitable in a summer camp and congress promo- donations and private philanthropy. ting civic initiatives and social work. Regional Society of the Disabled Community Foundation Togliatti “Perspektiva” $68,000 $129,000 To promote the development of local For a model of community service that indigenous philanthropy. integrates the disabled with able-bodied youth. Constructive Approach Foundation $165,000 To promote civilian service programs. peace and social justice

Publications and Other Media— Governance and Civil Society

selected books, articles and Dua, Rajeev (ed.). Institute for Socio-Economic Studies Rahz, Muhammad Hidayat (ed.). reports A Guide to Resource Mobilisation for (INESC) & Abrinq Foundation. Perempuan yang Menuntun: Voluntary Organizations in India. Políticas Públicas Sociais (Social Sebuah Perjalan Inspirasi dan Kreasi Abdel Kader, Hatem. New Delhi: South Asian Fund Raising Public Policies:The Federal Budget (Women as Guides: A Journey of Caricature on Democracy Day in Group, 2000. of 1999). Inspiration and Creation). Palestine. (Available in Arabic only.) Brasília: Inesc, 2000. Bandung,West Java: Ashoka Ramallah,West Bank: Al Ayam Fundação Getúlio Vargas. Indonesia, 2000. Journal, Issue No. 1513,Volume 5, Estratégias locais para redução da Lago, L.C. 2000. pobreza: construindo a cidadania Desigualdades e segregação na Ribeiro, L.C.Q. (org.). (Local Strategies to Reduce Poverty: metrópole: o Rio de Janeiro em O Futuro das metrópoles: desigual- Access to Justice—Barriers and Constructing Citizenship). tempo de crise (Inequalities and dades e governabilidade (The Future Solutions. São Paulo, Brazil: Escola de Segregation in Metropolitan Areas: of Metropolitan Areas: Inequalities Slovakia: Center for Environmental Administração de Empresas de São Rio de Janeiro in a Time of Crisis). and Governability). Public Advocacy, 1999. Paulo, 2000. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Revan Ltda., Rio de Janeiro: Editora Revan Ltda., Ananthpur, Kripa and G.S. Ganesh 2000. 2000. Fundación Nacional para la Prasad. Superación de la Pobreza. Caminos Mahardika, Timur. Rumman, Hassan Abu and Al Urdun Governance and Media: Use of de innovación en ciudadanía Tarik Ulur Relasi Pusat Daerah: (eds.). Radio in Disseminating Information (Overcoming Poverty at the Perkembangan Pengaturan The Arab Woman & Political on Participatory Governance in Local Level: Innovative Paths in Pemerintahan Daerah dan Catatan Participation. (Available in Arabic Mysore District. Exercizing Citizenship). Kritis (Tug of War Between Center only.) Mysore, Karnataka: Surina Graphics, Santiago, Chile: Center for Public and Periphery: Critical Notes on the Amman, Jordan: Al-Jadid Research 2000. Policy Analysis, University of Chile Development of Local Government Center, Sindbad Publishing House, Chac, Manuel Canto (coord.). and National Foundation for the Policies). 2000. Entre lo Civico y lo gubernamental: Eradication of Poverty, 2000. Yogyakarta, Central Java: Lapera Rural Migrant Women Task Group, Analisis de la relacion entre el Pustaka Utama, 2000. Godwin Rapando Murunga. CASS (ed.). gobierno y las organizaciones civiles Ethnicity, Community Relations and O’Connell, Brian. Nongmin Liudong Yu Xingbie (Rural en el Distrito Federal (Between Civic Civil Society in Kenya: Perspectives Civil Society:The Underpinnings Migration and Gender). and Governmental: Analysis of the from a New Generation. of American Democracy. Zhengzhou, China: Zhongyuan Relationship Between Government Nairobi, Kenya:Women Educational Hanover, N.H.: University Press of Peasant Press, 2000. and Civil Organizations in the Researchers of Kenya, 2000. New England, 1999. Federal District). Sadek, M.T. (org.). Mexico: Center for Social and Guerrero Amparan, Juan Pablo and Paul, Samuel and Sita Sekhar. Justiça e Cidadania no Brasil (Justice Cultural Studies:“Antonio de Tonatiuh Guillen Lopez (coords.). Benchmarking Urban Services:The and Citizenship in Brazil). Montesinos,”2000. Reflexiones en torno a la reforma Second Report Card on Bangalore. São Paulo, Brazil: Editora Sumaré, municipal del articulo 115 constitu- Bangalore, Karnataka, India: Public 2000. China’s Rural Village Self- cional (Reflections on the Municipal Affairs Centre, 2000. Governance Task Group (ed.). Reform of the Constitutional Saravia Calderon, Dolores Gonzalez; Cunmin Weiyuanhui Xuanju Zhidu Article 115). Peng Xizhe (ed.). Allison M. Rowland et al. 136 1, 2, 3 (The Electoral System of Mexico: Miguel Angel Porrua, 2000. Quyu Fazhan, Xiangzhen Qiye yu Agenda de la Reforma Municipal Villager’s Committees, I, II, III). Shehui Baozhang (Regional en Mexico: 9 cuadernos de debate) Beijing: China’s Agricultural Press, Huang Qijun,Yang Xingpu and Liu Development,Township Enterprises (Agenda for the Municipal Reform 2000. Zhusheng (Translators). and Social Security). in Mexico: 9 debate booklets). Banker to the Poor—Autobiography Shanghai: Baijia Press, 2000. Mexico: Sans Serif Editores, 2000. Cortés, Antonio. of Grameen Bank Founder Muhamed El circuito extrainstitucional del Yunus. Rahz, Muhammad Hidayat (ed.). Sawicky, Mark B. poder (Informal Power Networks Guizhou, China: Guizhou People’s Menuju Masyarakat Terbuka: The End of Welfare?: Consequences in Chile). Press & Rural Women Knowing All, Lacak Jejak Pembaruan Sosial of Federal Devolution for the Nation. Santiago, Chile: Ediciones 2000. di Indonesia (Towards Open Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1999. ChileAmerica—CESOC, 2000. Community:The Pathway of Social Inbanathan, Anand. Change in Indonesia). Suhartono et al. Drake, Paul and Iván Jaksic. Power, Patronage and Accountability Bandung,West Java: Ashoka Parlemen Desa: Dinamika DPR El modelo chileno: Democracia in the Panchayats of Karnataka. Indonesia & Insist Press, 1999. Kalurahan dan DPRK Gotong Royong y desarrollo en los noventa Bangalore, Karnataka, India: (Dynamics of Village Parliaments). (The Chilean Model: Democracy Institute for Social and Economic Rahz, Muhammad Hidayat (ed.). Yogyakarta, Central Java: Lapera and Development in the 90s). Change, 2000. Pendidikan Hati: Catatan Dari Pustaka Utama, 2000. Santiago, Chile: LOM Ediciones, 1999. Panggung Penyadaran (Education Indira,Vinod,Vyasalu Anuradha et al. for the Soul: Notes from the Tamari, Salim (ed.). Democracy and Decentralization: Awareness Stage). Jerusalem 1948:The Arab Neighbor- Grama Panchayats at Work in Bandung,West Java: Ashoka hoods & Their Fate in the War. Karnataka. Indonesia, 2000. Jerusalem: Institute of Jerusalem Bangalore, India: Centre for Budget Studies and Badil Resource Center, and Policy Studies, 2000. 1999. governance and civil society

Tawfik, Hassanein. Zhang Hou’an, XuYong et al. (eds.). State & Development in Egypt:The Zhongguo Nongcun Cunji Zhili Political Dimensions. Development (Village-Level Governance in Rural Library Series 7. (Available in Arabic China). only.) Wuhan, Central China: Normal Cairo: Center for the Study of University Press, 2000. Developing Countries, 2000. Zhao Xueqin et al. (eds.). Teixidó, Soledad and Reinalina Huanbao Xiaoweishi Congshu Chavarri. (Series of Books for the Young La Acción filantrópica como un Environmental Protection elemento de la responsabilidad Advocates). social: El Caso Chileno (Philanthropic Beijing: People’s Education Press, Action as an Element of Social 2000. Responsibility:The Chilean Case). Santiago, Chile: Prohumana Ediciones, 2000.

Tucker, Jennifer, Leslie R.Wolfe, Edna Amparo et al. No More “Business As Usual”: Women of Color in Corporate America. Washington, D.C.: Center for Women Policy Studies, 1999.

Valenzuela, Esteban. Alegato Histórico Regionalista (A Defense for Regionalism in Chilean History). Santiago, Chile: Colección Estudios Sociales, Ediciones SUR, 1999.

Vijayalakshmi,V.and B.K. Chandrashekhar. Gender Inequality, Differences, and Identities:Women and Local Governance in Karnataka. Bangalore, India: Institute for Social and Economic Change, 2000.

West, Loraine A. and Yaohui Zhao (eds.). Zhongguo Nongcun Laodongli Liudong (Rural Labor Flows in China). 137 Berkeley, Calif.: University of California, 2000.

Worry-Free Lobbying for Nonprofits: How to Use the 501(h) Election to Maximize Effectiveness. Washington, D.C.: Alliance for Justice, 1999.

Zakharov, I. and A. Popova (eds.). Alternativnaya Grazhdanskaya Sluzhba: Proshloe, Nastoyaschee, Buduschee (Alternative Civilian Service: Past, Present, Future). Moscow: Social Partnership, 2000. EDUCATION, MEDIA, ARTS AND CULTURE

Education, Knowledge and Religion Approved Grants and Projects, Fiscal Year 2000

United States and Worldwide Center for Law and Education Inc. Education Development Center Institute for Gay and Lesbian Programs (Washington, D.C.) Inc. (Newton, Mass.) Strategic Studies Inc. $100,000 $100,000 (Amherst, Mass.) Education reform To strengthen a national constituency For the Houston-Newark Telecollaboration $60,000 Alabama Southern Community for school reform. project, which links Project GRAD teachers To study policies that might enhance in the two cities via computer technology. College (Alabama) educational equity and quality for Center on Education Policy lesbian, gay and bisexual students in $75,000 (Washington, D.C.) Finance Project Toward Improved public schools. For academic and economic development $100,000 Methods of Financing Education activities related to the Ford Foundation’s Institute for Wisconsin’s Future To enhance the center’s effectiveness and and Other Children’s Services Inc. Rural Community College Initiative. increase its visibility. (Washington, D.C.) Inc. (Milwaukee) American Council on Education $189,000 $50,000 Communities in School Inc. (Washington, D.C.) To recommend improvements in current To develop models of educational finance (Alexandria, Va.) and equity and to inform constituencies $100,000 methods of financing the professional $100,000 development of educators. about finance equity. For regional and statewide meetings, To strengthen Project GRAD in Nashville, a network of senior academic officials International Association for Tenn.,and in Columbus, Ohio. Florida International University and for a Web site to improve teacher (Miami) the Evaluation of Educational education. Community Foundation for $600,000 Achievement (Netherlands) Bank Street College of Education Greater Atlanta Inc. To develop K-16 reform in public educa- $400,000 (New York) $500,000 tional institutions. For international comparative research $360,000 For activities for Project GRAD in Atlanta. on classroom practice using technology. Forum for African Women To improve the quality of the teacher Council for Ethics in Economics Educationalists (Kenya) Learning Communities Network work force. (Columbus, Ohio) $150,000 Inc. (Cleveland) Boyer Center for Education and $50,000 For research and dissemination of infor- $199,000 Society (Grantham, Pa.) To develop a plan for Project GRAD mation on education for girls and women For the initiative Collaborating for $100,000 in Ohio. in Africa. Educational Reform. For strategic planning and program Council of the Great City Schools Foundation-administered project Manpower Demonstration development. (Washington, D.C.) $200,000 Research Corporation (New York) 138 Brown University $150,000 For program development and activities $478,000 at the six Project GRAD sites in the United (Providence, R.I.) For a study of educational policies and For an evaluation of Project GRAD. States. $250,000 practices related to increased student achievement in urban areas. Maryland, University of To analyze new designs for urban school Foundation-administered project (College Park) districts. $150,000 Cross City Campaign for Urban $23,000 For the initiative Constituency Building California, University of School Reform (Chicago) To study the teaching methods of new for Public School Reform. (Los Angeles) $50,000 teachers and their effects on student learning. $50,000 To explore the connections between Harvard University community organizing for education For a collection of articles on research (Cambridge, Mass.) reform and educational improvement. Mexican American Legal funded through the initiative Constituency $2,100,000 Defense and Educational Fund Building for Public School Reform. Editorial Projects in Education For an endowment for the national urban (Los Angeles) California Tomorrow (Bethesda, Md.) superintendents preparation program. $135,000 $336,000 (Oakland, Calif.) Harvard University For a report on the effects of a demand- For articles that examine new approaches ing high school curriculum on minority $100,000 (Cambridge, Mass.) to delivering, managing and financing For a report on the roles of schools students who later attend and graduate school services in the United States. $404,000 and communities in supporting bilingual/ from college. For the national school superintendent bicultural students. Education Development Center preparation and doctoral program. Miller/Rollins Inc. (Newton, Mass.) (Putnam Valley, N.Y.) Institute for Educational $600,000 $150,000 Leadership (Washington, D.C.) For the Adult Learning and Media To promote learning among Ford Alliance project. $800,000 Foundation grantees in the initiative To support the study of educational Constituency Building for Public leadership. School Reform. education, knowledge and religion

National Center for Fair and North Carolina, University of Smith College Higher education and scholarship Open Testing (Cambridge, Mass.) (Charlotte) (Northampton, Mass.) Afro-American Historical $225,000 $255,000 $130,000 and Genealogical Society To promote equity in testing. For a study and reform of academic For a documentary on the role of the (Washington, D.C.) placement practices related to race and schoolteacher in American society. National Council for economic status in the public school $54,000 Accreditation of Teacher system. Southern California, University of To catalog historical materials on Education (Washington, D.C.) (Los Angeles) African-Americans. North Carolina, University of $600,000 $350,000 (Chapel Hill) American Council on Education To redesign the system of accrediting To study the effectiveness of college $75,000 (Washington, D.C.) schools that prepare teachers. preparation programs. To improve teacher quality in the U.S. $170,000 National Council on Community southeast. Southern California, University of To review the internationalization of and Education Partnerships (Los Angeles) U.S. higher education and for a survey of Northeastern University (Boston) trends among colleges and universities. (Washington, D.C.) $176,000 $257,000 $500,000 For a doctoral program in educational Association for Asian Studies For research on how family financial leadership. To provide technical assistance to the assets affect school choice and residential (Ann Arbor, Mich.) Department of Education’s Gear Up location. Stanford University (California) $150,000 program. $80,000 To promote intellectual exchange within Parents for Public Schools Inc. the association. National Council on Community To promote student achievement (Jackson, Miss.) and Education Partnerships in the educational systems of Latin $300,000 Association for the Development (Washington, D.C.) American countries. To mobilize parents in support of quality of African Education (France) $75,000 public schools. Stone Lantern Films Inc. $40,000 To reduce the gap in Hispanic student (Chevy Chase, Md.) For a survey of recent higher education achievement by the year 2010. Project GRAD (Houston) $200,000 innovations in sub-Saharan Africa. $5,025,000 New England School For the documentary “The Story of Association of African For Project GRAD’s national office American Public Education.” Development Council and to expand school reform activities Universities (Ghana) (Marlborough, Mass.) in Houston. Teachers College (New York) $25,000 $99,000 $500,000 To study institutional differences in higher Project GRAD Los Angeles Inc. For the report Thinking Differently: To establish a national center for the study education institutions in Africa. $1,250,000 Recommendations for 21st Century School of privatization in education. Board/Superintendent Leadership for For school reform activities. Boston College High Student Achievement. Tomás Rivera Policy Institute (Chestnut Hill, Mass.) Project GRAD Newark Inc. (Claremont, Calif.) $109,000 New Visions for Public Schools (New Jersey) $75,000 To study the academic profession in (New York) $2,100,000 For education policy research. developing and transitional societies. $250,000 For school reform activities. To evaluate the New York Networks for 21st Century School Fund Brown University School Renewal project. Project GRAD of Columbus (Ohio) (Washington, D.C.) (Providence, R.I.) $500,000 $500,000 New World Foundation $150,000 For school reform activities. To enable minority students and faculty to (New York) For technical assistance to communities 139 mobilizing support for modern public participate in research programs in Africa. $35,000 Public Education Network school facilities. For research on organizing for school (Washington, D.C.) California, University of reform. $5,000,000 Vanderbilt University (Los Angeles) To build local and national constituencies (Nashville,Tenn.) $405,000 New York,Research Foundation that support quality public education $140,000 For research and teaching in southeast of the City University of for all children. To replicate the Project GRAD systemic Asian studies. $382,000 education reform model in Nashville. For technical assistance to the RAND Corporation California, University of Department of Education’s Gear (Santa Monica, Calif.) Washington Center for (Los Angeles) Up initiative. $500,000 Internships and Academic $270,000 To evaluate the initiative Collaborating New York,Research Foundation Seminars (Washington, D.C.) For activities of the university’s Center for Educational Reform. for Southeast Asian studies. of the City University of $100,000 $315,000 Sacred Heart, University of the To encourage alumni to become involved California, University of in educational activities. For research on the relationship between (San Juan, P.R.) (Riverside) civic engagement and access and equity in $700,000 Wieboldt Foundation (Chicago) $250,000 schools worldwide. For teacher professional development, $1,500,000 To develop an undergraduate curriculum parent involvement and student support New York Community Trust For regranting to local community- to promote greater understanding of activities in grades K-16 in Cataño, organizing groups, technical assistance cultural and aesthetic differences. $250,000 Puerto Rico. and capacity building for those groups, For constituency building for public school and to strengthen philanthropic support California, University of reform in New York City. for community-based organizing. (Santa Cruz) $235,000 To bridge Latin American and U.S. Latino studies. education, media, arts and culture

California, University of Feminist Press Inc. (New York) Maryland, University of New York,Graduate School and (Los Angeles) $560,000 (College Park) University Center of the City $150,000 For Women Writing Africa, an anthology $200,000 University of To develop a service-learning curriculum. by and about African women. For a national research and policy $135,000 organization devoted to less-commonly For a program in the study of the Middle Forum for the Future of Higher California, University of taught languages. East and Middle Eastern Americans. (Los Angeles) Education (New Haven) Maryland, University of $150,000 $100,000 New York,Research Foundation (College Park) For conferences on the political economy To develop a research and training agenda of the State University of of higher education and for research on in higher education policy and to recom- $100,000 (Albany) the governance of research universities. mend steps to advance this field. For a research center on African-American $230,000 women’s labor studies. To study private higher education and California, University of (Irvine) Foundation-administered project to strengthen a program in comparative $150,000 Massachusetts Institute of $28,000 higher education. For research and curriculum development To develop a communications strategy Technology (Cambridge) on the race, class and gender dimensions for the initiative Crossing Borders: $500,000 New York,Research Foundation Revitalizing Area Studies. of the prison-industrial complex. To improve opportunities for women of the State University of faculty at M.I.T. and other universities. (Albany) California State University Foundation-administered project $210,000 Sacramento Foundation $100,000 Michigan, University of For research on accountability in higher $177,000 To explore public policy issues in informa- (Ann Arbor) tion and communications technology education institutions in the United States For workshops on race, politics and higher $100,000 in education. and to train analysts in higher education education in Brazil and the United States. To understand the connection between policy. Harvard University race, class and gender using visual Center for Advanced Study and performing arts. New York University (Cambridge, Mass.) in the Behavioral Sciences $647,000 $580,000 Michigan State University (Stanford, Calif.) For an institute that links performance For research on racial justice in higher $350,000 (East Lansing) and politics in the Americas. education. For an international residential fellows $379,000 Pennsylvania, University of program. Harvard University For a South African national cultural heritage training and technology (Philadelphia) (Cambridge, Mass.) Center for Studies of the State program. $170,000 $250,000 and Society (Argentina) To examine the global and indigenous To help the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Minnesota, University of $75,000 sources of medical knowledge and Study to offer Bunting fellowships to (Minneapolis) practice in Africa. To study the demand for public policy women from developing countries. analysts in Argentina and Mexico. $80,000 Pennsylvania, University of Houston, University of (Texas) For a national teleconference to shape an Centre for Higher Education agenda for women in higher education. (Philadelphia) $330,000 Transformation Trust $60,000 To study college prepaid and savings National Academy of Sciences (South Africa) For literacy and basic education in plans. (Washington, D.C.) $25,000 developing countries. $15,800,000 For a conference on internationalization Johns Hopkins University Princeton University (New Jersey) and globalization in higher education. (Baltimore) For predoctoral, dissertation and postdoc- toral fellowship programs for members of $620,000 140 $400,000 Chicago, University of underrepresented minority groups. To assess the results of changed admission For teaching and research on history policies on minority college enrollment $55,000 and gender by Johns Hopkins and Chilean National Center for Higher in Texas. For an international conference on gay universities. Education Management and lesbian history. Princeton University (New Jersey) Lewis and Clark College Systems (Boulder, Colo.) $67,000 Columbia University (New York) (Portland, Ore.) $50,000 To evaluate the effects on black and $120,000 $250,000 To enhance the quality of information on higher education for state-level policy Hispanic students of recent changes in To link comparative literature with area For activities related to the initiative making. college admission policies in Texas. studies programs. Crossing Borders: Revitalizing Area Studies. Council for Higher Education National Council for Eurasian Resolution Inc. (San Francisco) $700,000 Accreditation (Washington, D.C.) Lewis and Clark College and East European Research For a mini-series “Race–The Genealogy $100,000 (Portland, Ore.) (Washington, D.C.) of an Illusion.” For an international seminar on quality- $248,000 $148,000 assurance agreements in higher For a collaborative program in For a project on globalization and popular Social Science Research Council education. culture in post-Soviet societies. Asia studies. (New York) $1,378,000 Emory University (Atlanta) Maryland, University of New Words Live Inc. For international programs jointly $50,500 (College Park) (Cambridge, Mass.) administered with the American Council For follow-up activities related to $75,000 $200,000 of Learned Societies. a conference on gender issues within For a national language research and To enhance access to women’s writing the African-American community. policy organization. and resources. education, knowledge and religion

Social Science Research Council Woodrow Wilson Harvard University World Conference on Religion (New York) International Center for Scholars (Cambridge, Mass.) and Peace Inc. (New York) $269,000 (Washington, D.C.) $84,200 $416,000 For a project on Cultural Agency in the $380,000 For research on the religious bases To develop the organization’s Association Americas: Language, Ethnicity and Outlets To strengthen graduate programs in of women’s leadership in American of Women’s Religious Associations. of Collective Expression. public policy analysis in Latin America. civil society. York University (Canada) Social Science Research Council Yale University (New Haven) Interdenominational Theological $181,000 (New York) $35,000 Center (Atlanta) For the first encyclopedia of Caribbean $50,000 For a series of conferences on interna- $623,000 religions. For two workshops on Southeast Asian tional higher education trends. For the Womanist Scholars in Religion studies. program. Youngstown State University Overseas Programs Stanford University (California) (Ohio) Interfaith Alliance Foundation Africa and Middle East $100,000 $225,000 (Washington, D.C.) Eastern Africa For a conference, African Americans: For activities of the university’s Center for $600,000 Research and Policy Perspectives at the Working Class Studies. To promote interreligious cooperation Higher education and scholarship Turn of the Century. for constructive civic action in the United States. Foundation-administered project Texas, University of (El Paso) Religion, society and culture $600,000 $260,000 Amherst College New York,Research Foundation To explore the foundation’s experience, For a national memorial to honor the of the City University of (Amherst, Mass.) opportunities, future directions and historical experience of immigration from $360,000 $520,000 collaborations on higher education in Mexico to the United States. For the first documentary history of For the first national and interdenomina- Africa. tional study of Hispanic religious issues Texas, University of (Austin) African-American religion. in the United States. Women Educational Researchers $130,000 Boston University of Kenya To provide advanced training in quantita- New York,Research Foundation (Massachusetts) $75,000 tive methods to Brazilian social scientists $74,500 of the State University of at the university. To research the role of private universities For research on conceptual and practical (Albany) in higher education in Kenya. Trinity College (Hartford) resources for religious toleration in $208,000 $55,000 Judaism, Christianity and Islam. For research on the politics of religious and cultural pluralism in Europe. Southern Africa For an anthology of American literature Brandeis University for university students in Asia. Education reform (Waltham, Mass.) Princeton Theological Seminary UB Foundation Services $150,000 (New Jersey) Centre for Higher Education (Buffalo, N.Y.) For a project on the effects of religious $400,000 Transformation Trust $416,000 assumptions about gender roles on public For international seminars on the relation- (South Africa) policy and the law. ship between religion and poverty among For the International Comparative Study $99,906 African peoples in diaspora. of Higher Education, Finance and Access. California, University of For research on funding policies in the Princeton University (New Jersey) higher education system. Washington, University of (Santa Barbara) $120,000 (Seattle) $414,000 United States–South Africa To integrate diversity into the work $46,000 To study religious pluralism in southern Leadership Development 141 of the university’s Center for the Study California. Programme (South Africa) For research and a report on Southeast of Religion. Asian studies in the United States. Center for the Prevention of $52,000 Princeton University (New Jersey) To reevaluate the Community Leadership West Indies, University of the Sexual and Domestic Violence $32,500 Development Programme. (Jamaica) (Seattle) For a scholarly book on Christianity and $300,000 WorldTeach (Cambridge, Mass.) $350,000 anti-pluralism. For a cultural studies initiative. To develop a new national strategy to $27,438 increase the center’s impact. Temple University (Philadelphia) To provide support for the continu- Western Interstate ation of a volunteer teaching program Civil Rights Project (Boston) $161,000 Commission for Higher in Namibia. $400,000 For research on the interracial social Education (Boulder, Colo.) reform work of black and white Protestant For outreach activities associated with $127,000 women in the United States. Higher education and scholarship a public television series on the history To strengthen legislative engagement of the African-American religious Wellesley College Africa-America Institute in higher education among the western experience. (New York) states. (Massachusetts) Harvard University $133,000 $1,000,000 Witwatersrand, University of the (Cambridge, Mass.) For a study of the significance of religion For a postgraduate scholarship program (South Africa) in the social sciences. $641,000 for immigrant groups in Boston and their $316,000 relations with their home countries. For national research on world religions To analyze South Africa’s efforts in trans- in America. forming higher education since 1994. education, media, arts and culture

Centre for Higher Education Peninsula Technikon Asia The Philippines Transformation Trust (South Africa) India, Nepal and Sri Lanka Education reform (South Africa) $71,000 Education reform $357,280 For an exchange program between staff Foundation-administered project For a book that reviews higher education members at Peninsula Technikon and Educational Consultants India $100,000 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. policy reforms from 1994 to 1999. Ltd. To develop an initiative for systemic reforms in basic education in the Rhodes University (South Africa) $26,000 Centre for Higher Education Philippines. Transformation Trust $61,475 For the Institute for Contemporary Culture Performance and Media. (South Africa) To develop an information technology Notre Dame of Dadiangas curriculum in higher education. $100,000 Pennsylvania, University of College Inc. $69,000 To improve human resource management South African Graduates (Philadelphia) practices in higher education institutions. To encourage partnerships between Development Association $250,000 parents and village officials in providing For the university’s Center for the Council on Higher Education $86,000 basic education to children in indigenous Advanced Study of India. (South Africa) For a community service initiative in communities. higher education in South Africa. $160,000 Social Science Research Council Philippine Normal University For research and strategic planning (New York) Witwatersrand, University of the $69,000 activities of a national council on higher (South Africa) $100,000 education. For professional development activities $2,500 For an anthology of essays on social for teachers. science terms in Nepal. Eduardo Mondlane University For a retreat for members of the national (Mozambique) commission of UNESCO. Higher education and scholarship China $225,000 For the new decentralized system of West Africa Harvard University Education reform administration and finance intended to (Cambridge, Mass.) increase efficiency and responsibility. Other Beijing Normal University $301,000 $68,400 To promote Asian studies with special Eduardo Mondlane University Social Science Academy of To analyze textbooks and teaching reference to South and Southeast Asia. (Mozambique) Nigeria materials for K-9 and adult literacy $200,000 $500,000 education. For institutional strengthening and For digitalization and publications at the Indonesia Northwest Normal University Mozambique historical archives. management of an endowment. Education reform $94,000 Institute for Development Policy To improve access to education for girls Yayasan Sanata Dharma and Management (England) Middle East and North Africa and minorities in poor regions of western $50,000 China. $10,000 Education reform For a seminar and publications on educa- For the book African Wildlife and African U.S.–China Education Foundation Birzeit University (West Bank) tion reform in Indonesia. Livelihoods, intended for researchers, Ltd. (New York) NGO’s and students. $260,000 Higher education and scholarship $400,000 For fund raising and for an endowment International Education To develop community college models management unit at the university. Australian National University Association of South Africa in China. $105,000 142 $30,000 Birzeit University (West Bank) $250,000 For meetings, exchanges and professional Higher education and scholarship For a conference entitled Study activities to strengthen the study of Asia Abroad in Africa: Opportunities for For the university’s Institute of Women’s within the region. American Council of Learned Internationalization. Studies. Societies Devoted to Humanistic Institute of International Mozambique, Government of Studies (New York) Higher education and scholarship Education Inc. (New York) (Ministry of Higher Education, $40,000 $650,000 Science and Technology) American University in Cairo For a program on social development (Egypt) For scholarships for students from in China. $930,000 East Timor attending undergraduate $50,000 To assist flood recovery programs and universities in Indonesia. Beijing Normal University to prepare for future disasters. For a master’s degree program in public $50,000 administration. Religion, society and culture Mozambique, Government of To develop China’s first university-based Center for Social Policy. (Ministry of Higher Education, Religion, society and culture Internews Network (Arcata, Calif.) Science and Technology) $23,000 Egypt, Government of China Youth Development $150,000 For advice to the Indonesian film commu- Foundation (on behalf of Cairo University) nity on legal issues regarding production, For policy reviews, a fellowship program $40,000 and installation and training in computer $250,000 distribution and censorship. For a training program to improve profes- systems. For the research project Tradition, Mass Culture and Social Change. Yayasan Voice Center Indonesia sional management in nongovernmental $20,000 organizations in China. For an English edition of works by the Islamic intellectual Nurcholish Madjid. education, knowledge and religion

Chinese Academy of Social Peking University National Center for Social North Carolina, University of Sciences $20,000 Sciences and Humanities (Chapel Hill) $170,000 For the fifth senior national seminar on (Vietnam) $100,000 To enhance research capacity in resource social and cultural anthropology. $100,000 For an exchange program in Latin and environmental economics. For research on customary law and for a American studies aimed at strengthen- Research Institute for Women of new degree program in folklore studies. ing research on democratic governance Chinese Academy of Social All-China Women’s Federation and civil society. Sciences $80,000 National Center for Social Pontifical Catholic University of $170,000 For the Beijing Plus Five conference and Sciences and Humanities Chile For research in social anthropology and related activities. (Vietnam) $25,025 ethnicity studies. $69,000 Teachers College (New York) To incorporate gender as a teaching To develop contemporary anthropology Chinese Academy of Social $110,000 and research issue in history, and to and for research. Sciences For research on the financing of compul- produce the electronic publication $170,000 sory basic education. National Center for Social “History and Gender.” To enhance research in public law. Sciences and Humanities Tianjin Normal University Pontifical Catholic University of (Vietnam) Chinese Academy of Social $230,000 Peru $50,000 Sciences To develop women and gender studies $700,000 To publish the results of empirical $165,000 in China. For research and educational exchanges research. aimed at renovating Peruvian social To enhance research in social Tsinghua University sciences. transformation. Vietnam National University $130,000 $202,000 For the activities of a university center Chinese Academy of Social Brazil focused on rural migrant labor issues. For postgraduate training at the College Sciences of Social Sciences and Humanities in Education reform $165,000 Ho Chi Minh City and at the School of Religion, society and culture To enhance research in international Graduate Studies of the University Bahia, Federal University of finance. of Toronto. Chinese Academy of Social $150,000 Sciences Chinese Academy of Social Vietnam National University For research on racial differences in enroll- $50,100 Sciences $77,000 ment at higher education institutions. To study the effects of religion and culture $160,000 For workshops to strengthen and diversify Federal Fluminense University on social and economic development in sociology research and teaching. To enhance research in labor economics. Tibetan areas of Yunnan province. $175,000 Chinese Women’s Health To change the educational practices For a training program in the social that perpetuate African-Brazilian social Network Vietnam and Thailand sciences, two grants: and economic disadvantages. $50,000 Education reform National Center for Social To publish oral histories of Chinese women Sciences and Humanities Getulio Vargas Foundation in the 20th century. American Council of Learned (Vietnam) $65,000 Societies Devoted to Humanistic For research on private-sector investment Harvard University $375,000 Studies (New York) in public education and for an interna- (Cambridge, Mass.) Social Science Research Council tional seminar on school autonomy. $90,000 $70,000 (New York) For the activities of Vietnam’s first 143 To enable the Radcliffe Consortium on João Pinheiro Foundation community college. $1,225,000 Women’s Studies to conduct feminist $81,000 methodology training in China. To monitor municipal government Higher education and scholarship compliance of the education finance Latin America and Caribbean Hong Kong, Chinese University of legislation. American Council of Learned $131,824 Andean Region and Southern Societies Devoted to Humanistic For a training program for Chinese Cone National Association of Education sociology teachers. Studies (New York) Policy and Administration Higher education and scholarship $70,000 $250,000 Johns Hopkins University For a social science program organized Chile, University of For activities related to the initiative by the National Center for Social Sciences (Baltimore) $65,000 Strengthening Education Governance. $50,000 and Humanities and the Social Science Research Council. To strengthen the social sciences in National Union of Municipal To develop an institute for international Chile and for a scholarship program for Education Officers research at the Hopkins-Nanjing Center. Chiang Mai University (Thailand) young social scientists. $256,000 $9,710 Michigan, University of Institute of Peruvian Studies (IEP) For a national body representing municipal To enable Dr.Vaddhanaphuti to serve as (Ann Arbor) (Peru) education managers. a scholar-in-residence at the University of $50,600 $470,000 Washington and other U.S. universities. Solidarity Community Program For a training program on sociological For activities on democratization and research methodology to be held in China. Hue University (Vietnam) local citizen participation. Support Association $4,000 $146,000 Nanjing University–The Johns Latin American Faculty of Social For a historical dictionary for Thua For a university outreach program. Hopkins University Center for Thien/Hue province. Sciences (FLASCO) (Chile) Chinese and American Studies $1,000,000 $30,165 For institutional strengthening. For fellowships in the humanities and social sciences. education, media, arts and culture

Mexico and Central America Russia Moscow School for Social and Economic Sciences Education reform Higher education and scholarship $82,000 Central American University Carnegie Endowment for For research in social policy and to set up (Nicaragua) International Peace a social policy institute. $58,000 (Washington, D.C.) Moscow State Institute of To expand and enhance teacher participa- $200,000 International Relations tion in the analysis of education reform For a nationwide research project on the $10,000 processes. formation and development of a middle class in Russia. For an international conference on the Higher education and scholarship values of post-Soviet Russian society. Carnegie Endowment for Arizona, University of (Tucson) International Peace New Economic School $420,000 (Washington, D.C.) $425,000 To promote educational policy collabo- $30,000 To develop professional standards in acad- ration and faculty and student exchanges emics and for new faculty appointments For a research project on social policy. among Mexico, the United States and of Ph.D.s trained in modern economics. Canada. Center for Information Research Russian Academy of Sciences California, University of $150,000 $26,500 (Berkeley) To increase access to information in To develop an Internet-based social the social sciences through an online $54,000 science resource network. database. To increase understanding of rural Russian Academy of Sciences deprivation and the effects of programs Centre of Philanthropy $22,000 to reduce extreme poverty. Development “Soprichastnost” For a summer school on sociology Center for Research on Food and $83,300 for sociologists from Russia and the Development (Mexico) For education programs in social journal- Commonwealth of Independent ism for high school students. $300,000 States. To strengthen academic contributions CIS Research Center on Forced Russian Center for Public Opinion to nutritional assistance programs for Migration Research (VCIOM) migratory agricultural workers. $200,000 $80,000 Institute of International For research on migration issues and labor For a national public archive of survey Education Inc. (New York) migration in the former Soviet Union. data in Russia. $400,000 Eurasia Foundation Inc. Ulyanovsk State Technical For the 14th annual fellowship competi- (Washington, D.C.) University tion for candidates from Mexico and Central America pursuing graduate study $400,000 $27,500 in the social sciences. For an economics education and research To promote public awareness of testing program for Russia. in education. International Society of Ethnobiology (Athens, Ga.) European University of $66,000 St. Petersburg Grants to Individuals 144 157,641 For Mexican and Central American $960,000 $ participants in the 7th Congress of the For a graduate institution specializing in Total, Education, Knowledge and International Society of Ethnobiology social science and the humanities. entitled Earth 2000: Ethnobiology, Religion Benefits Sharing and Bioculture Institution of the Ulyanovsk $88,369,064 Diversity. State University Scientific Research Center “Region” San Diego Community College $61,000 $200,000 For research on access to higher education For an exchange program to develop for youth. technical education and the capacity for work-force development. Irkutsk State University $10,000 For research on ethnic and political trends in eastern Siberia. education, knowledge and religion

Publications and Other Media— Education, Knowledge and Religion selected books, articles Cadernos ABONG. Hovey, Harold A. Omelchenko E. and S.Perfilyev. and reports ONGs Identidade e Desafios Atuais State Spending for Higher Education Drugoe Pole: Sotsiologitcheskie (NGO Identity and Current in the Next Decade:The Battle to Praktiki (Another Field: Sociological “All that Glitters is Not Gold: School Challenges). Sustain Current Support. Practices). Reform in Charlotte-Mecklenburg.” São Paulo, Brazil: Associação San Jose, Calif.: National Center for Ulyanovsk, Russia: Middle-Volga Educational Evaluation and Policy Brasileira de Organizações Higher Education and Public Policy, Scientific Center, 2000. Analysis, Volume 22 Number 2, Não-Governamentais/Autores 1999. Summer 2000. Associados, 2000. Portocarrero, Felipe. Tempe,Ariz.: Arizona State Immerwahr, John with Tony Foleno. Políticas sociales en el Perú: University, 2000. Center for Women in Jewish Law. How the Public and Parents—White, nuevos aportes (Social Policies in Jewish Law Watch:The Augnah African American and Hispanic— Peru: New Contributions). Altbach, Philip G. (ed.). Dilemma: Case Study Number Two. View Higher Education. Lima, Perú: Network for the Private Prometheus: Private Higher Jerusalem: Schechter Institute of San Jose, Calif.: National Center for Development of Social Sciences in Education and Development in the Jewish Studies, 2000. Higher Education and Public Policy, Peru, Pontifical Catholic University 21st Century. 2000. of Peru, 1999. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, Cortina, Regina and Nelly P. 1999. Stromquist (eds.). Immerwahr, John. Queiroz, Delcele Mascarenhas, Distant Alliances: Promoting Taking Responsibility: Leaders’ Moema De Poli Teixeira et al. Altbach, Philip G. and David Engberg. Education for Girls and Women Expectation of Higher Education. Educação, racismo e anti-racismo Higher Education: A Worldwide in Latin America. San Jose, Calif.: National Center for (Education, Racism and Anti-Racism). Inventory of Centers and Programs. New York and London: Routledge Higher Education and Public Policy, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Boston: Boston College, Center for Falmer, 2000. 2000. Ciências Sociais da Faculdade de International Higher Education, Filosofia e Ciências Humanas da 2000. Cotler, Julio. Johnstone, D. Bruce and Preeti UFBA. (Post-Graduate Program Drogas y política. La conexión Shroff-Mehta. Amadiume, Ifi and Abdullahi of the Faculty of Philosophy at norteamericana (Drugs and Politics. Higher Education Finance and An-Na’im. Federal University of Bahia). The North American Connection). Accessibility: An International The Politics of Memory:Truth, Salvador: Novos Toques, n. 4, 2000. Lima, Perú: Institute of Peruvian Comparative Examination of Tuition Healing and Social Justice. Studies,1999. and Financial Assistance Policies. Shabanova, Marina. London and New York:Zed Books, Buffalo: Graduate School of Sotsiologia Svobody: 2000. Courard, Hernán and Alicia Education, 2000. trasformiruyuscheesya Frohmann. Beckham, Edgar F.(ed.). obschestvo (Sociology of Universidad y ciencias sociales en McEwan, Patrick M. and Martin Diversity, Democracy and Higher Freedom: A Transforming Chile, 1990–1995 (University and Carnoy. Education. A View from Three Society). Social Sciences in Chile, 1990–1995). “The Effectiveness and Efficiency of Nations. Moscow: Moscow Public Science Santiago, Chile: FLACSO-Chile, 1999. Private Schools in Chile’s Voucher Washington, D.C.: Association of Foundation, 2000. System.” American Colleges and Universities, Fideler, Elizabeth and David Educational Evaluation and Policy Starrs, Paul F.(ed.). 2000. Haselkorn. Analysis, Volume 22 Number 3, The Geographical Review. Special Learning the Ropes. Bori, Carolina and Eunice R. Durham Fall 2000. Issue: Oceans Connect. Volume 89 Belmont, Mass.: Recruiting New 145 (supervisors). Tempe,Ariz.: Arizona State Number 2. Teachers, 1999. Eqüidade e Heterogeneidade no University, 2000. Lawrence, Kan.: Allen Press, 1999. Ensino Superior Brasileiro (Equity Hassan Hanafi. Mohammed, Jibril. State of Diffusion: Defining Student and Heterogeneity in Brazilian Islam in the Modern World,Volume I. Higher Education in Palestine: Aid in an Era of Multiple Purposes. Higher Education). Religion, Ideology and Development. Between Public Sector and Washington, D.C.: Institute for Brasília: Instituto Nacional de Cairo: Dar Kebaa Bookshop, 2000. Privatization. (Available in Arabic Higher Education Policy, 2000. Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais only.) (INEP), 2000. Hassan Hanafi. Ramallah,West Bank: Palestine Stein, Mary Kay, Margaret Schwan Islam in the Modern World, Smith, Marjorie A. Hanningsen, et al. Boston, Barbara O. and Barbara Economic Policy Research Institute, Volume II.Tradition, Revolution Implementing Standards-Based Gomez. 1999. and Culture. Mathematics Instruction. Every Student a Citizen. Cairo: Dar Kebaa Bookshop, 2000. Navarro, Marysa and Catharine R. New York:Teachers College Press, Denver: Education Commission Stimpson (eds.). 2000. of the State, 2000. Higher Education Cost Sexualidad, género y roles sexuales Measurement: Public Policy Issues, (Sexuality, Gender and Sexual Roles). Options and Strategies. Buenos Aires: Cultura Económica de Washington, D.C.: Institute for Argentina, 2000. Higher Education Policy, 2000. education, media, arts and culture

Stein, Mary Kay, Margaret Schwan selected videos Smith and Edward A. Silver. “The Development of Professional Cortez, Jayne (director). Developers: Learning to Assist Yari Yari: Black Women Writers Teachers in New Settings in New and the Future: An International Ways.” Conference on Literature by Women Harvard Educational Review of African Descent. (Cambridge), 69 (3), 2000. New York:New York University TV and Media Services, 1999. Task Force on Higher Education and Society. The Merrow Report. Higher Education in Developing School Sleuth:The Case of an Countries: Peril and Promise. Excellent School. Washington, D.C.:World Bank, 2000. New York:Learning Matters, 2000.

Universitetskaya Politologia Rossii: The Merrow Report. Sbornik Statey (University Political Toughest Job in America. Science in Russia: A Collection of New York:Learning Matters, 2000. Papers). Moscow: Polis, 2000.

Usden, Michael and the Task Force on Principalship. Reinventing the Principalship. Washington, D.C.: Institute for Educational Leadership, 2000.

Welner, Kevin G. and Jeannie Oakes. Navigating the Politics of Detracking: Leadership Strategies. Arlington Heights, Ill.: Skylight Professional Development, 2000.

Wesley-Smith,Terence (ed.). The Contemporary Pacific: A Journal of Island Affairs. Special Issue: Asia in the Pacific: Migrant Labor and Tourism in the Republic of Palau. Volume 12 Number 2. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2000.

compact disk

146 The Merrow Report. Lively Conversations about Youth and Learning from National Public Radio. New York:Learning Matters, 2000.

online journal

Making the Global Local. St. Paul, Minn.: Hamline University, 2000. www.hamline.edu/world EDUCATION, MEDIA, ARTS AND CULTURE

Media, Arts and Culture Approved Grants and Projects, Fiscal Year 2000

United States and Worldwide Arts International Inc. (New York) Community Loan Technologies Ghana, University of (Accra) Programs $100,084 (St. Paul) $150,000 For collaborative projects linking artists $250,000 For leadership transition at the university’s Arts and culture from the United States, Africa, Asia and To establish a loan fund. International Centre for African Music Latin America. and Dance. African Publishers’Network Trust Community Loan Technologies (Zimbabwe) Bard College (New York) (St. Paul) Grantmakers in the Arts (Seattle) $150,000 $1,000,000 $100,000 $229,382 To strengthen publishing in Africa. For a partnership between the American To strengthen the policy-making capacity To strengthen minority arts and cultural Symphony Orchestra and Bard College. of private arts grant makers. Afrique en Creations (France) institutions. Caribbean Contemporary Arts Harder+Company Community $100,000 Cornell University (Ithaca, N.Y.) (Port of Spain,Trinidad and Research (San Francisco) For an international conference on the $200,000 visual arts in Africa in June 2000. Tobago) $270,000 To develop a database of contemporary $200,000 To document and evaluate a national Alaska Native Heritage Center African visual artists and to plan a For programs serving artists from Africa, pan-African exhibition for 2001. demonstration project to strengthen (Anchorage) the Caribbean and Latin America. minority arts organizations. $100,000 Creative Capital Foundation For strategic and business planning. Casa Via Magia (Brazil) (New York) Harvard University (Cambridge, Mass.) $450,000 $250,000 American Association of $450,000 For the second Latin American cultural To establish a national grant and technical Museums (Washington, D.C.) market held in December 2000. assistance program for artists from the For the Institute on Arts and Civic $100,000 United States. Dialogue. For the Museums and Community Center for Arts and Culture initiative. (Washington, D.C.) Danish Center for Culture and IMZ–International Music Centre $250,000 Development (Denmark) (Austria) American Indian College Fund For a confederation of research sites $72,000 $200,000 (New York) for cultural policy research in the To enable artists from developing countries For an international program on the $300,000 United States. to participate in the Images of the World promotion of local music heritage For a fund for cultural preservation festival and to publish and distribute the in the age of globalization. serving a consortium of 30 Native- Columbia College (Chicago) proceedings of a conference on culture American tribal colleges. $100,000 and globalization. International Labour To create a Web site for the college’s Organisation (Switzerland) 147 Americans for the Arts Center for Black Music Research. Film and TV Market Initiative $200,000 (Washington, D.C.) (South Africa) For a project on African cultural enterprise $1,010,500 Community Loan Technologies $125,000 development and job creation in five To strengthen arts and cultural projects (St. Paul) For an international meeting of broad- countries. that stimulate civic dialogue on contem- $1,807,312 casters and independent producers and Kings Majestic Corporation porary issues. To strengthen minority arts organizations. for organizational development. (Brooklyn, N.Y.) Appalshop, Inc. (Whitesburg, Ky.) Community Loan Technologies Forum of Caribbean ACP States $51,667 $300,000 (St. Paul) (Guyana) For a program to build relationships For the American Festival Project. $1,650,500 $75,000 between artists in the United States and Africa. For a program to strengthen midsize For a cultural fund to make grants for arts Arts International Inc. (New York) minority arts organizations. and culture in the Caribbean. $300,000 Meet the Composer Inc. For a series of publications on effective Community Loan Technologies Foundation-administered project (New York) practices in international artistic (St. Paul) $250,000 $1,250,000 collaborations. $615,000 To promote arts and culture and to To establish an endowment to fund strengthen opportunities for public international programs. For a loan fund to strengthen midsize Arts International Inc. (New York) participation in cultural life. minority arts and cultural institutions. $144,382 Metropolitan Museum of Art To document best practices for interna- Community Loan Technologies Foundation-administered project (New York) tional creative collaborations. (St. Paul) $95,000 $100,000 $350,000 For a new line of work on arts and identity. For the exhibit Art and Oracle: African Art and the Rituals of Divination. To provide loans and technical Foundation-administered project assistance to nonprofits,including $50,000 arts organizations. To survey the Asian-American arts field. education, media, arts and culture

Mind Builders Creative Arts Nonprofit Finance Fund Ballet Memphis Corporation Steppenwolf Theatre Company (Bronx, N.Y.) (New York) (Tennessee) (Chicago) $100,000 $1,000,000 $1,000,000 $1,750,000 To increase the institutional capacity of For the activities of organizations partici- Brooklyn Academy of Music Inc. Sundance Institute for Film and this community cultural center. pating in an initiative for exemplary (New York) Television (Santa Monica, Calif.) arts institutions. Museum for African Art $1,000,000 $1,000,000 (New York) Nonprofit Finance Fund Center for Puppetry Arts Inc. Western Folklife Center $100,000 (New York) (Atlanta) (Elko, Nev.) To develop a resource network for $63,681 $1,250,000 $1,000,000 African art. To provide technical support to participants in an initiative for exemplary arts Dance Theatre Foundation Museum of Modern Art institutions. (New York) Media (New York) $1,000,000 Pittsburgh, University of Alliance for Better Campaigns $10,000 (Pennsylvania) Flynn Theatre for the Performing (Washington, D.C.) For the Los Angeles component of Arts (Burlington,Vt.) MOMA’s workshop on American museum $100,000 $200,000 $1,250,000 practices for museum professionals from For the university’s International Academy To monitor, evaluate and increase the Eastern and Central Europe. of Jazz-African American Music. Guadalupe Cultural Arts Center availability of free television airtime for (San Antonio) potential discourse. National Association of Latino Pontifical Catholic University of $1,000,000 Arts and Culture (San Antonio) Peru American Documentary $100,000 $113,000 Houston Grand Opera (New York) For a public television documentary on To develop the Center for Andean Association Inc. $410,000 Latino artistic and cultural expression in Ethnomusicology. $2,000,000 For an initiative on improving race the United States. relations. Theatre Communications Group Hubbard Street Dance (Chicago) New England Foundation for the (New York) $1,250,000 American Library Association Arts (Boston) $20,000 Isabella Stewart Gardner (Chicago) $320,000 For a meeting of leaders from midsize Museum Inc. (Boston) $115,000 To document international artistic regional theaters. $1,500,000 For public education, advocacy and collaborations. constituency building for digital media. United Indian Health Services Japanese American National New York Foundation for the (Trinidad,Calif.) Museum (Los Angeles) Associated Press Managing Arts Inc. $300,000 $1,500,000 Editors Association Inc. $315,000 For an Indian community health program Jazz at Lincoln Center Inc. (Omaha, Neb.) For an international network for the for nine federally recognized tribes. (New York) $325,000 development of cultural enterprises $2,000,000 To improve communications between worldwide. Urban Institute newspaper staffs and the communities (Washington, D.C.) Kalamazoo Symphony Orchestra they serve. New York Foundation for the $400,000 (Michigan) Arts Inc. Bay Area Institute (San Francisco) For research on the support system for $1,250,000 $100,000 $300,000 American artists. Loft Inc. (Minneapolis) 148 For a touring exhibit and book called The To improve the ethnic news media and to Short Century: African Independence and Women’s Interart Center $1,000,000 increase public understanding of minority Liberation Movements, 1945–1994. (New York) Mint Museum of Art Inc. community issues. $100,000 (Charlotte, N.C.) New York University Brown University For the Interart Rehearsal Studio and $1,750,000 $75,000 (Providence, R.I.) Cultural Center Complex. For administrative support for Prof. Anna Moving Image Inc. (New York) $125,000 Deavere Smith. $1,250,000 To study the pre-Columbian writing To advance exemplary artistic initiatives and culture of Mesoamerica. New York University by increasing permanent capital, expand- New Jersey Center for Performing $65,000 ing the individual donor base and Arts Corporation (Newark) California, University of enhancing board leadership, 28 grants: To publish special issues of Black $2,000,000 (Berkeley) Renaissance/Renaissance Noir. Academy of American Poets Inc. Opera Theatre of St. Louis $100,000 (New York) $1,500,000 For a digital television production Niger Okan Cultural Center $1,000,000 laboratory. $175,000 San Francisco Ballet Association Alabama Shakespeare Festival To develop Afro-Brazilian cultural $2,500,000 Center for Media Education Inc. Inc. (Montgomery) organizations and to promote public Site Santa Fe (New Mexico) (Washington, D.C.) education and policy monitoring of $1,750,000 $1,000,000 $125,000 anti-racist issues in Bahia. American Music Theater Festival For public education and local constitu- Smithsonian Institution Nonprofit Facilities Fund Inc. (Philadelphia) ency building on policy issues related to (Washington, D.C.) high-speed networks. (New York) $1,250,000 $1,500,000 $100,000 Appalshop Inc. (Whitesburg, Ky.) Children Now (Oakland, Calif.) St. Louis Symphony Society For a national study of new ways to $1,250,000 $150,000 $2,500,000 support independent artists. For research on how local television news stations depict children’s issues. media, arts and culture

Chimpanzee Productions Fund for Constitutional Moving Image Inc. (New York) Progressive Inc. (Madison,Wis.) (La Jolla, Calif.) Government (Washington, D.C.) $1,000,000 $100,000 $75,000 $200,000 For a documentary series on ethical To syndicate opinion columns written by For a documentary about the kinship For public education and research on issues facing journalists working f0r minority scholars, experts and community between African-American and online privacy issues. local television stations. activists. Afro-Brazilian identities. Georgetown University National Council of La Raza Public Radio International Inc. Columbia University (New York) (Washington, D.C.) (Washington, D.C.) (Minneapolis) $1,000,000 $100,000 $20,000 $1,000,000 For the Columbia Journalism Review. To represent the public’s interest in F.C.C. For the National Association of Latino For program and institutional proceedings to determine public-service Independent Producers program. development. Columbia University (New York) obligations for digital TV broadcasters. $660,000 National Hispanic Foundation Radio & Television News To train journalists in ways to improve Institute for Advanced Study– for the Arts (Washington, D.C.) Directors Foundation news coverage about race-related issues Louis Bamberger and Mrs. Felix $100,000 (Washington, D.C.) and events. Fuld Foundation (Princeton, N.J.) To expand opportunities for Latinos $200,000 $100,000 in the media. For public discussions and ethics training Communications Consortium For the institute’s seminar on the impact workshops for broadcast journalists. Media Center (Washington, D.C.) National Indian of the new-media technologies. $85,000 Telecommunications Institute Robert C. Maynard Institute For a publication describing the work International Women’s Media Inc. (Santa Fe, N.M.) for Journalism Education of Ford Foundation grantees engaged Foundation (Washington, D.C.) $100,000 (Oakland, Calif.) in improving the news media in the $15,000 To raise tribal awareness of media policy $41,000 United States. To honor journalists who demonstrate issues and to provide representation For activities during a period of transition. to the Native-American community at Compasspoint Nonprofit Services a commitment to reporting the news and preserving a free press. the F.C.C. and other media policy Roundtable Inc. (Boston) (San Francisco) making bodies. $127,000 $125,000 Latino Public Broadcasting For a public engagement project for To strengthen the effectiveness of Ford National Lesbian and Gay (Los Angeles) independent producers. Foundation grantees working to improve Journalists Association $100,000 diversity in news media. (Washington, D.C.) To strengthen the Latino independent- Salzburg Seminar in American $100,000 Consumer Federation of America production sector. Studies Inc. (Middlebury,Vt.) To strengthen the organization’s ability Foundation (Washington, D.C.) $75,000 Leadership Conference Education to carry out programs. $300,000 To enable representatives of public Fund Inc. (Washington, D.C.) interest organizations to attend Internet For research and a report and to educate National Video Resources Inc. $200,000 governance meetings. community leaders on digital divide (New York) issues. To educate civil rights and civil liberties organizations about media policies and to $54,000 Southern California, University Education Development Center encourage their constituencies to partici- For a multimedia fellows program for of (Los Angeles) pate in media policy debates. Mexican producers and artists. Inc. (Newton, Mass.) $425,000 For an institute specializing in journalism $20,000 Link Media Inc. (San Rafael, Calif.) Office of Communication of and racial justice. To study the effectiveness of youth media $120,000 the United Church of Christ training programs in the United States. For a digital media business plan and (Cleveland) Southern California, University 149 marketing study for a direct broadcast Foundation-administered project $250,000 of (Los Angeles) satellite channel. $110,000 To organize communities of color to $125,000 support the creation of a low-power radio To develop a network of media policy Maryland, University of (Adelphi) For an Internet journal that examines station and to train them to establish scholars. online news media. $1,000,000 stations. For the American Journalism Review. Foundation-administered project Southern California, University Oregon Public Broadcasting $80,000 of (Los Angeles) Maryland, University of (Adelphi) Foundation Inc. (Portland) To map local production practices and $50,000 $125,000 $100,000 capacity of public television stations. For a study of ethics, disclosure and For efforts to ensure that portions of the For a documentary that examines Native- privacy issues. Internet are reserved for public and civic Foundation-administered project American issues through the experiences uses and to develop locally produced of a girls’ basketball team. Southern California, University $50,000 civic content. of (Los Angeles) For activities to assist in the development Panos Institute (Senegal) of the foundation’s media policy portfolio. Minnesota News Council $44,000 $200,000 $25,000 For studies about stereotyping and bias For an Internet-based community radio Fred Friendly Seminars Inc. in media coverage of gay and lesbian To study news coverage of sports and race. programming distribution project. (New York) issues. $80,000 Minnesota, University of Pennsylvania State University Telecommunication Policy For a public affairs television program on (Minneapolis) (University Park) Research Conference Inc. the media’s coverage of the U.S. elections. $15,000 $75,000 (Washington, D.C.) For research on joint ventures between For a conference to explore the cultural $50,000 large media corporations. meanings of art, technology and the For the 28th Annual Research Conference human body. on Information, Communications and Internet policy. education, media, arts and culture

Texas, University of (Austin) Journalists Association of Sol Plaatje Educational Trust For legal and technical assistance to $1,000,000 community groups to apply for and Zanzibar (Tanzania) (South Africa) For “Latino USA,” a weekly radio journal operate new low-power radio stations, $25,000 $54,550 about Latino community news and two grants: For media training workshops and For a cultural library dedicated to culture. Allston Brighton Media Inc. exchange visits for journalists and to Sol Plaatje. publish a newsletter. WGBH Educational Foundation (Massachusetts) Steve Biko Foundation (Boston) $25,000 (South Africa) Southern Africa $1,000,000 Board of Global Ministries of $60,000 For three films for “The American the United Methodist Church Arts and culture To establish the foundation’s library Experience” history series on PBS. (New York) and archives. Applied Broadcasting Centre for $20,000 William Greaves Productions Development and Education Weaver Press (Zimbabwe) (New York) $10,000 For public representation in the Internet (South Africa) $75,000 Corporation for Assigned Names and $143,000 For an educational book on the life of For a public television documentary a farmer in Zimbabwe. Numbers, two grants: For a project on the history of jazz during on Ralph Bunche. Association for Computing the apartheid era. Media Yeshiva University (New York) Machinery Inc. (New York) Fordsburg Artists’Studios $75,000 $100,000 (South Africa) Mamokobo Video and Research (Namibia) To develop a program in comparative Center for Democracy and $50,430 media law and policy. $130,000 Technology (Washington, D.C.) For cultural exchanges among local For a media project on social and Yeshiva University (New York) $85,000 and international artists and disadvantaged communities of South Africa. political developments during Namibia’s $25,000 first decade of independence. To represent a coalition of public-interest Greater Johannesburg organizations in F.C.C. proceeding to Overseas Programs Metropolitan Council determine public-service obligations West Africa $100,000 for digital TV broadcasters. Africa and Middle East Arts and culture Eastern Africa For an international festival of the performing arts in Johannesburg. For an Internet portal, a Web site that Artists Kooperative of Nigeria Arts and culture provides links to other sites with socially Low Tech Film Art (Namibia) $45,000 important content, three grants: Aga Khan Trust for Culture $50,000 For artistic training for unemployed youth Benton Foundation (Switzerland) For a research project on the Ovahimba from disadvantaged families. (Washington, D.C.) $300,000 people of northwestern Namibia. Centre National de la Recherché $615,000 For a rehabilitation program in Zanzibar’s Scientifique et Technologique historic Stone Town and for a public Mineworkers Development International Center for Global platform for culture and crafts. Agency (South Africa) (Mali) Communications Foundation Inc. $71,000 $150,000 (New York) Mediae Trust (England) For the documentary “Painting on To electronically archive Arabic manu- $495,000 $99,000 the Walls.” scripts in the Timbuktu region. One World International To assess the role and potential of performing arts and media in the development of Mozambique, Government of Ghana, University of (Accra) Foundation (England) 150 creative expression in East Africa. (Mozambican National Ballet) $253,000 $390,000 $190,000 For a governance and development Triangle Arts Trust (England) For the Cine-Teatro Africa performance program at the university’s Institute of For collaborative activities by minority $30,000 and to train faculty following the African Studies. journalists’associations to promote diver- To develop electronic networking between Mozambique floods. sity in the news media, five grants: partners in an artists’workshop move- Ghana Book Trust Asian American Journalists ment in Africa. Mozambique, Government of $140,400 Association (San Francisco) (Mozambique National Ballet) For a children’s electronic library using Trust for African Rock Art $400,000 $100,000 new-media technologies. (Chicago) National Association of Black For participation by Mozambican Nigerian Popular Theatre Alliance $200,000 filmmakers and dancers at the Zanzibar Journalists (Adelphi, Md.) To strengthen capacity for research international film festival. $20,000 $400,000 and study and to develop exhibition and For a theatre-for-development center at National Association of Hispanic educational materials for East Africa. Mozambique, Government of Ahmadu Bello University in Nigeria. $75,000 Journalists (Washington, D.C.) Zanzibar International Film Obafemi Awolowo University For studies of the Mozambican floods. $400,000 Festival (Tanzania) (Nigeria) Native American Press $300,000 Ongwediva Teachers Resource $67,850 Association (Minneapolis) For the festival of Dhow countries. Center (Namibia) For an outreach program for the univer- $400,000 $47,000 sity’s department of theater arts. Media Unity: Journalists of Color To preserve traditional dance and music. Oklahoma State University (Arlington,Va.) Family Planning Private Sector Social Education Group of Manica Foundation (Stillwater) $1,000,000 (Kenya) Chimoio (Mozambique) $49,900 $300,000 $100,000 For an educational video on Yoruba pottery. To diversify cultural and educational To enhance civic participation and artistic media in Kenya. creativity. media, arts and culture

Wisconsin, University of International League for Human Cultural Association Sweden- Cultural Co-Operative for Film (Eau Claire) Rights Inc. (New York) Egypt (Sweden) and Audio-Visual Production $98,000 $150,000 $100,000 (Lebanon) For a play on women in Nigeria’s To strengthen the media in Sierra Leone. For a program and festival to encourage $100,000 Niger delta. new and young female artists in Egypt. To encourage filmmakers to link their IPS–Inter Press Service (Italy) work to the development process in Media $140,000 Cultural Co-Operation (England) Lebanon. For a gender, media and religion program $50,000 African Media Productions in West Africa. To enable music groups from Egypt to E.Q.I. Finance Limited (England) (Netherlands) participate in the Sacred Voices Music $48,000 $154,000 Unesco–Abuja Office (Nigeria) Village and for research in preparation For a workshop for professionals in the for the Diaspora Festival in 2002. For radio programs based on the $100,000 print and broadcast media on gender Heinemann African writers series. For a network of professionals working relations in the Arab world. Cultural Cooperative Association in development aid institutions. African Radio Drama Association for Youth in Theatre and Cinema (Nigeria) West African Journalists (Lebanon) Asia $420,000 Association (Senegal) $200,000 India, Nepal and Sri Lanka For radio soap operas on democratic $100,000 For a theater and film production center Arts and culture values and principles. For regional activities of the association. for young artists in Lebanon and for a cultural center in Beirut. Adishakti Laboratory for Theatre Centre for Advanced Studies of Art Research (India) African Society (South Africa) Middle East and North Africa El Hamra (Tunisia) $117,000 $100,000 $55,000 Arts and culture For an Arab-African theater training and To foster traditional performing arts. For a study of the media’s projection of Al-Fawanis Theater Group research program. women in African politics. American Institute of Indian (Jordan) Inad Center for Theatre and Arts Studies (Chicago) Centre for Sustainable $300,000 (West Bank) $300,700 Development Initiatives (Ghana) For the annual Amman theater festival $120,000 For an audiovisual archiving project, and $99,350 and related activities. For arts training programs, local tours of to manage the activities of the national For a media campaign for the civic educa- productions and networking activities. archival consortium. tion of women in northern Ghana. Al-Ma’mal Foundation for Contemporary Art (West Bank) Brhaddhvani: Research and Federation of African Media Inad Center for Theatre and Arts $150,000 Training Centre for Musics of Women–Southern African (West Bank) For arts training for Palestinian youth, $40,000 the World (India) Development Community and for a cultural information program. $250,000 (Zimbabwe) For an arts and creativity summer camp for Palestinian and Egyptian children To stabilize and expand its donor base. $250,000 Alissar (France) in Egypt. $25,000 For technical support using radio as a tool Centre for Communication and For a meeting of theater directors, for development for groups in Nigeria, Sabreen Music Group Cultural Action (India) Ghana and Sierra Leone. producers and presenters at the Amman $120,000 International Theatre Festival. $75,000 Federation of African Media For new music and songs by a Palestinian To survey and document folk performing music group. Women–Southern African American Association for Upper arts in rural districts. Egypt (Glendora, Calif.) 151 Development Community Society of Jesus, Near East Katha (India) (Zimbabwe) $110,000 Province (Lebanon) $11,960 $86,500 For a children’s choir in Minia. $80,000 For a performance of “The Mahabharata For a project on participatory radio Arts and the Islamic World For a training program for young artists of Women.” for northern Nigerian women and in Egypt. (England) organizations. Kathalaya Trust (India) $15,000 Society of Jesus, Near East $35,000 Independent Television Producers For the quarterly journal Arts & the Province (Lebanon) To develop traditional storytelling, art Association of Nigeria Surulere Islamic World on contemporary arts in $75,000 and culture as tools to aid education. Egypt. (Nigeria) For an arts training program for children Massachusetts Institute of $280,000 Birzeit University (West Bank) in Egypt. Technology (Cambridge) To train Nigeria’s independent filmmakers $180,000 and television producers. Yabous Productions $50,000 To promote and improve the study of (East Jerusalem) For a workshop Equity and Diversity in Information Aid Network Arabic music. $30,000 the Information Age. (Nigeria) Cultural Association Sweden- For the Jerusalem Festival of Arabic music. $70,000 Egypt (Sweden) Natarang Pratishthan (India) $175,000 For an online database to promote $275,000 Media freedom of information and good For the core activities of the organization. For a group of folk musicians and singers governance in Nigeria. Arab Press Freedom Watch and for a music archive for the Suez Canal Perspectives Development and region in Egypt. (England) $80,000 Media Foundation (India) To protect freedom of the press in the $40,000 Arab world. For two films that focus on identity and change. education, media, arts and culture

The Puppet (India) Indonesia Yayasan Puskat Guangxi University $11,500 $650,000 $70,000 Arts and culture To promote networks between puppetry For activities related to traditional arts For a study of economic development and NGO’s in the development sector. Arts Council of Jakarta programming in Indonesian broadcast and ethnic vitality on the China-Vietnam $128,000 media. border. Sanskriti Pratishthan (India) To bring live performances of music, dance $164,705 Yayasan Sains Estetika dan Mass Art Salon of Yunnan and theater into city high schools. To increase awareness and understanding Teknologi (Yayasan Set) $69,600 of India’s cultural heritage. Asian Cultural Council Inc. $30,000 To select folk musicians and dancers in (New York) For a documentary about the Acehnese Yunnan province. Viveka Foundation (India) $315,000 storyteller Ibrahim Kadir. $175,000 Orient Foundation (Seattle) For training, internships, creative residen- For publications in culture and develop- $15,000 cies and workshops for Indonesian artists. Media ment and for educational outreach. To establish a minorities educational Asian Cultural Council Inc. Yayasan Adi Karya Ikapi media organization in Southwest China. Media $405,000 (New York) Sichuan Nationalities Research $35,000 For a publishing program and to Avehi Public Charitable research the conditions of publishing Institute (Educational) Trust (India) For a training program for staff members in Indonesia. $33,000 of Indonesian museums. $150,000 For literacy work among women in For archiving and audiovisual production Sichuan. Foundation-administered project China activities. $50,000 Theatreworks Limited Arts and culture Calcutta Museum (India) For publications on cultural activities. (Singapore) Center for Biodiversity and $200,000 Indonesia, University of $10,000 Indigenous Knowledge To purchase multimedia equipment. $130,000 For a workshop to bring together artists $99,000 from Southeast Asia and China. Centre for the Study of Culture For research on primary texts in regional languages. For an international meeting on and Society (India) the connection between culture and Yunman Development Institute $77,500 Lontar Foundation biodiversity in Yunnan. $31,262 To develop new approaches to culture $650,000 To develop cultural methodology to and media studies in India. Center for Biodiversity and encourage villagers to achieve their goals. For publishing activities and for an Indigenous Knowledge endowment campaign. Little Tradition (India) $50,000 Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences $150,000 Lontar Foundation For video education in ethnic communities To strengthen the role of the media in $200,000 in Yunnan. $20,000 promoting social change and awareness. To develop community-based tourism and For oral history research on Indonesia Center for Biodiversity and to monitor social changes. during the new-order period. Media Development Foundation Indigenous Knowledge (India) Lontar Foundation $30,000 Yunnan Institute of Geography $83,100 $180,000 $150,000 For research on the conservation and To explore ethnic culture in community For program development for a post- For educational audiovisual material development of traditional Naxi culture development. graduate journalism program. on Indonesian writers. in Yunnan. 152 Public Service Broadcasting Trust Radio France Internationale China Folklore Photographic Yunnan Institute of Geography (India) $65,000 Association $27,000 For studies of traditional culture and $600,000 For training in programming and $52,100 changes in land use in Yunnan. To produce documentaries and educational broadcasting for visiting Indonesian For the second international folklore programs on radio and television. ethnomusicologists and radio photography competition and exhibition. Yunnan Institute of Geography producers. Public Service Broadcasting Trust Chinese Academy of Sciences $21,000 (India) Yayasan Asosiasi Tradisi Lisan $29,250 To study factors that prevent women from participating in tourism and cultural $400,000 $18,713 To explore the relationship between services. To produce documentaries and educational For activities that celebrate cultural economic development, ecology and diversity in Indonesia. ethnic culture in Yunnan. programs on radio and television. Yunnan Institute of the Seagull Foundation for the Arts Yayasan Indonesia Chinese Society for Women’s Nationalities (India) $70,000 Studies Inc. (Salt Lake City) $21,220 $350,000 For the Art-in-Schools program $92,213 For a study of traditional forest manage- for Indonesian writers, and for a ment practices of the Dai in Yunnan. For an arts and media resource center. For activities on gender, ethnicity and visiting writer’s program at community development in China. Yunnan University Surabhi Foundation for Research state universities. Columbia University (New York) $136,000 and Cultural Exchange (India) Yayasan Institut Dayakologi $655,000 To preserve villages of ethnic minority $150,000 $500,000 groups in Yunnan province. To preserve cultural resources with social For a television series on the environment. For a contribution to the sustainability and economic development in China. fund to cover costs of the institute. media, arts and culture

Yunnan University Vietnam National University Russia Russian State Archive of Film and $21,500 $150,000 Photo Documents Arts and culture To investigate the impact of tourism on For intensive English-language instruction $100,000 social roles in minority ethnic groups. for Ford Foundation grantees in Vietnam. Archive Administration of To preserve documentary footage from St. Petersburg and Leningrad the beginning of the 20th century. Zhongshan University Vietnam Opera Ballet Theatre Region $70,000 $40,000 State Literature and Memorial $100,000 To develop cultural conservation sites For management training, marketing, Chekhov Museum For an electronic catalog and to preserve in Yunnan. outreach and audience development. $20,000 the photo collection of the St. Petersburg For an international conference on the Vietnam Writers’Association central state archive of video, photo Vietnam and Thailand and audio documents. 140th anniversary of Anton Chekhov’s $50,000 birth. Arts and culture For a copyright protection fund. Baikal Environmental Education Yuri Kondratyuk Fund Novosibirsk $50,000 Department of Culture- Visiting Arts (England) $100,000 For an archive of documentary films $200,000 Information of Thua Thien Hue on east Siberia and to create an electronic For art festivals, exhibitions,TV programs People’s Committee (Vietnam) To develop an arts administration catalogue. and competitions for artists from Siberia. $75,000 curriculum to enhance the capacities of Vietnam’s arts community. For an international theater festival and Centre of Contemporary Media other arts activities in Hue. Architecture William Joiner Foundation Inc. Anco “Union of Media and $100,000 (Boston) Culture” Hue Center for Folk Culture For an archive and database and for $5,000 Studies (Vietnam) educational and TV programs. $214,000 $50,500 For a copyright protection workshop For a network of newspapers and for lawyers of the Vietnam Writers’ magazines focused on cultural issues For a nongovernmental cultural center Cinema Museum Association. in Russia. celebrating the ethnically diverse cultural $74,000 heritage of Vietnam’s middle region. For a Russian-English electronic catalogue Autonomous Non-Commercial of the museum’s archive. Hue Monuments Conservation Latin America and Caribbean Organisation Internews Center (Vietnam) Andean Region and Southern Lomonosov Moscow State $518,000 $4,500 Cone University For documentaries on Russian culture in the 20th century and for a television For a workshop on the preservation $38,000 Arts and culture series of new foreign documentaries. of Tuong theater and other court For a visual anthropology festival performances. in Salekhard. Universidad Alberto Hurtado Center for Applied Ethics: (Chile) National Center for Social Moscow Center of Amateur XXI Century $400,000 Sciences and Humanities Artistic Activities $32,000 To promote artistic production, critical (Vietnam) $95,000 For a survey on ethics in the media and to studies and the dissemination of visual establish an ethical code for journalists. $60,000 arts and cultural expression in Chile. For international festivals of contemporary music with musicians from Russia, For a collaboration between the Vietnam National Press Institute Museum of Ethnology and the NGO Craft the Commonwealth of Independent $50,000 Link for cultural preservation and craft Mexico and Central America States and Baltic states. development. For a seminar on professional rules and Arts and culture Moscow Guild of Theater and ethics for journalists. 153 National Center for Social Screen Actors Center for Research and Higher Sciences and Humanities $300,000 Studies in Social Anthropology Grants to Individuals (Vietnam) For an international human rights film (Mexico) $294,121 $35,000 festival. $150,000 For training in video documentation for Total, Media, Arts and Culture To consolidate the indigenous photog- Moscow State Tchaikovsky staff members at the Vietnam Museum 93,963,433 raphy archive and to expand its links to $ of Ethnology. Conservatoire cultural institutions in Chiapas. $93,500 Vietnam Fine Arts Association Culture of the Mayan Indians To preserve recordings from archives $53,000 of 1930 to 1990. (Mexico) For management training for leading $55,000 staff members. Open Museum Association To strengthen cultural and educational $100,000 resources among communities in the Vietnam, Government of For contemporary art exhibitions and for Chiapas highlands. (Ministry of Culture and workshops for Siberian museums. Information, Performing Femap Foundation (El Paso) Arts Department) Russian PEN Center $45,000 $100,000 $25,000 To recognize outstanding achievements For the international PEN Club Congress For a contest for playwrights. in art and poetry in order to strengthen for writers from around the world, the first appreciation for life and culture on to be held in Russia. the U.S.-Mexico border. education, media, arts and culture

Publications and Other Media— Media, Arts and Culture

selected books, articles Kumar, Sukrita Paul and Sadique Sheme, Ibrahim. selected films and reports (eds.). Cramped Rooms and Open Spaces. Ismat, Her Life, Her Times. An Anthology of New Short Fiction Basu, Nupur (director and Ataques a la prensa New Delhi: Katha, 2000. from the Association of Nigerian scriptwriter), David Page and (Attacks on the Press). Authors. William Crawley (eds.). Buenos Aires: Periodistas, 2000. Li Xu and Zang Ke. Lagos, Nigeria: Nayee Press Limited, Michael Jackson Comes to Chamagudao Mabang Shengya Manikganj. Awuy,Tommy (ed.). 1999. (Tibetan Merchants—Life of the Sussex, England: Media South Asia Teater Indonesia: Konsep, Sejarah, Horse Caravans on the Historical Soemanto, Bakdi, et al. Project, Institute of Development Problema (Indonesian Theater: ‘Tea-Horse’Trade Road). Kepingan Riwayat Teater Studies, 2000. Concepts, History, Problems). Kunming, China:Yunnan University Kontemporer di Yogyakarta Jakarta, Indonesia: Jakarta Arts Press, 2000. (Fragments of the History of Long Night’s Journey Into Day: Council, 1999. Contemporary Theatre in South Africa’s Search for Truth & Lidstone, Gerald and Tim Doling. Reconciliation. Binokl (Opera-Glasses). Yogyakarta). Arts Management in Vietnam: Boston: Iris Feminist Collective, 2000. Kirov, Kirov Region, Russia:Vyatsky Yogyakarta, Central Java: Kalangan Towards a Market Economy. www.irisfilms.org nabludatel (Vyatsky Observer), 2000. Anak Zaman, 2000. London:Visiting Arts, 2000. Capo, Hounkpati. Sovetskaya Kalmykiya Segodnya magazine Llanca, Fabian, Lorena Oyarzun, The New Ewe Orthography. (Soviet Kalmykiya Today). Enrique Ruiz et al. Cape Town, South Africa: Centre for Stavropol, Russia: Union of Performance for the Planet. Sin censura: reportajes ganadores Advanced Studies of African Society Journalists of Russia, 1999–2000. An international performing “Concurso Periodismo Joven” and Garome, Republic of Benin: arts magazine published three (Without Censorship:Young Stewart, Frank (ed.). International GBE Laboratory, 2000. times yearly. Investigative Journalists Award- Silenced Voices: New Writing from New York:Arts International, 2000. Direktori Seni dan Budaya Indonesia Winning Articles). Indonesia. Santiago, Chile: Colección Nuevo Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2000 (Directory of Indonesia’s Arts television and Cultures 2000). Periodismo, Editorial LOM, 2000. 2000. Solo, Central Java:Yayasan Kelola, Maestro. Wang Shenghua. Public Broadcasting System. 2000. Yakutsk, Sakha Republic, Russia: Yunnan Minzu Xiju Lun (The Theatre Disconnected: Politics, the Press and the Public. Formaggia, Maria Cristina (ed.). Ilin Magazine, 2000. of Yunnan Nationalities). New York:Fred Friendly Seminars, Gambuh: Drama Tari Bali,Vol. 1 & 2 Kunming, China:Yunnan University Makoni, Sinfree and Kamwangamalu 2000. (Gambuh: Balinese Dance Drama, Press, 2000. Nkonko (eds.). Vol. 1 & 2). Language and Institutions in Africa. Yunnan Field Study Group. Jakarta, Indonesia: Lontar selected videos Cape Town, South Africa:The Centre Dianzang Wenhua Dai (Probing the Foundation, 2000. for Advanced Studies of African Tibeto-Yunnan Culture Belt). Ministry of Culture and Information, Gueye, El Hadji Mbaye (ed.). Society, 2000. Kunming, China:Yunnan People’s Department of Performing Arts. Directory of Museums in West Africa. Press, 2000. Theater in School. National Center for Social Sciences 154 Dakar, Senegal: Imprimerie Graphi Hanoi,Vietnam: Department of and Humanities, Institute of Folk Plus, 2000. cassette Performing Arts, 2000. Culture Studies. Luat tuc va Phat trien Nong thon He, Zhonghua. Ala Fein (Where To). Vietnam Museum of Ethnology. Hien nay o Viet Nam (Customary Shengcun he Wenhua de Xuanze: Jerusalem: Sabreen Music Institute, The Story of the Tay Puppets of Tham Law and Rural Development in Mosuo Muxizhi jiqi Xiandai Bianqian 2000. Roc Village. (The Choice between Survival and Vietnam Today). Hanoi,Vietnam:Vietnam Museum of Hanoi,Vietnam: Nha xuat ban Culture: Mosuo Matriarchy and Its compact disk Ethnology, 2000. Contemporary Changes). Chinh tri Quoc gia (National Political Publishing House), 2000. Kunming, China:Yunnan Education Um El Khoulkhal (The One Wearing Press, 2000. Page, David and William Crawley. the Anklet). Birzeit: National Music Conservatory Impressions of Hue,Vietnam 98— Satellites Over South Asia: in Palestine, Birzeit University, 1999. The Second International Sculpture Broadcasting, Culture and the Public Symposium. Interest. Hue,Vietnam: Hue University, 2000. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2000. festival

Karajah, Said and Naguib Gewily. Renlei de Jiyi II (Memories of Contemporary Art in the Traditional Establishing Civil Association and Mankind). Museum. Intellectual Property Right of Arab Beijing: China Folklore Photography St. Petersburg, Russia: July–August Artists and Intellectuals in Egypt, Association, 2000. 2000. Includes the publication The Tunisia, Lebanon, and Jordan. Museums of St. Petersburg: a Short Samantam, Suchitra (ed.). Egypt: Arab Arts Project, 2000. Guide in Russian and in English. Hauntings: Bangla Ghost Stories. St. Petersburg: Ego Publishers, 2000. New Delhi: Katha, 2000. Foundationwide Actions Fiscal Year 2000

Advocacy Institute Foundation-administered project Rockefeller Family Fund Inc. (Washington, D.C.) $1,075,000 $2,000 $6,500,000 For publications and programs that For a forum to share information For the Leadership for a Changing World communicate the foundation’s mission, about best practices in grants manage- awards and recognition program. and for its Web site. ment, networking and professional development. Conference Board Inc. (New York) Foundation-administered project Simmons College–Graduate $700,000 $700,000 School of Management, Center To promote sustainable tourism in To develop videos, audiotapes, CD’s, and a developing countries and in low-income Web site on worldwide grant making. for Gender in Organizations communities in the United States. (Massachusetts) Foundation-administered project $42,000 Conference Board Inc. (New York) $619,000 For an international conference on $20,000 To evaluate and provide consulting assis- Building Alliances Across Differences For the Ron Brown Award for Corporate tance to the Leadership for a Changing in Organizational Change. Leadership. World program. Southern California Association Foundation-administered project Council of Michigan Foundations for Philanthropy (Los Angeles) $500,000 Inc. (Grand Haven) $7,000 For the foundation’s activities in South $5,850 For a 2000 supplementary membership Africa. For the annual dues of this regional contribution. association of grant makers. Foundation-administered project United Way of New York City $100,000 Council on Foundations Inc. $30,676 To document the foundation’s history. (Washington, D.C.) To match foundation employee contribu- $49,600 Independent Sector tions to the United Way’s 2000 campaign. For a 2000 supplementary membership (Washington, D.C.) contribution. $10,250 Total, Foundationwide Actions European Foundation Centre For a 2000 supplementary membership $16,361,376 (Belgium) contribution. $8,000 New York Regional Association of 155 For the annual dues of this European Grantmakers Inc. association of grant makers. $10,000 Ford Foundation Matching Gift For a 2000 supplementary membership Program contribution. $500,000 New York University For matching contributions made by $881,000 foundation employees. For the research component of the Foundation-administered project Leadership for a Changing World program. $2,000,000 Northern California Grantmakers To review and assess selected asset- and (San Francisco) field-building efforts of the Asset Building and Community Development program $6,000 and to disseminate the results. For a 2000 supplementary membership contribution. Foundation-administered project $1,095,000 Ramon Magsaysay Award For program associates at the foundation. Foundation (Philippines) $1,500,000 For an award for emergent community leadership and to broaden public understanding and awareness of exemplary commitment to social change and development in Asia. Good Neighbor Grants Fiscal Year 2000

To help organizations and activities Civic vitality New York,Board of Education of Urban Pathways Inc. the City of $15,000 that contribute to the civic spirit Common Ground Community $20,000 To improve technology and capacity- and add to the vitality of neighbor- Housing Development Fund building functions to better serve the hoods near its headquarters in Corp. Inc. To train staff members at PS 116 in arts education programs and to provide homeless in the midtown area. New York City, the Ford Foundation $15,000 students with an art-integrated made 25 grants through its Good To restore a low-income housing facility curriculum. Neighbor Committee.The Ford in Times Square. Overseas Programs New York,Board of Education of Foundation’s overseas offices made Design Trust for Public Space Inc. the City of Eastern Africa six grants through their respective $22,000 $20,000 Friends of Nairobi Arboretum Good Neighbor Committees. To establish urban planning recommen- For the Project Arts initiative at Midtown $14,800 dations for the Hell’s Kitchen South West Public School to enhance its To renovate a pathway to allow motorized neighborhood. music, fine arts and performing arts traffic and wheelchairs into the Nairobi New York Programs activities. Friends of Dag Hammarskjold Arboretum. Plaza Inc. Turtle Bay Music School Arts and culture Nairobi Pentecostal Church $20,000 $25,000 Bread and Roses Cultural Project $15,000 For the operation and maintenance of To expand its Public School Outreach For workshops in motor vehicle mechanics Inc. Dag Hammarskjold Plaza Park. Program. $20,000 for street children at a rehabilitation Transportation Alternatives Inc. center. For an art exhibit of the works of Ralph Human services Fasanella. $20,000 Ngong Road Forest Sanctuary Center for Children and Families For the Midtown Bicycle and Pedestrian Trust (Kenya) Camera News Inc. Improvement Campaign. Inc. $15,000 $20,000 $30,000 For a sanctuary for the community and for To train young minority artists in film and Tudor City Greens Inc. (New York) For an on-site medical clinic at the preservation of the indigenous forest. video techniques. $15,000 Safespace Drop-In Center. For the operation and maintenance of Phoenix Players Limited (Kenya) 52nd Street Project Inc. Tudor City parks. Encore Community Services $15,000 $20,000 $30,000 For theater presentations by artists in For playmaking activities for economi- Volunteer Referral Center Inc. To provide social services to seniors at Kenya. 156 cally disadvantaged young people in the $15,000 two centers. Clinton neighborhood. To match volunteers with nonprofit organizations. Grand Central Social Services International Arts Relations Inc. China Corporation $20,000 Education $10,000 Peking University School of Law For high school literacy and English- For BIGnews, a self-sufficiency magazine $100,000 language proficiency through a theater Council of Senior Citizen Centers for the homeless. For job-training courses for laid-off arts program at a Hispanic-American of New York City Inc. workers. arts center. $15,000 Hartley House (New York) Japan Society Inc. For a computer program that helps $15,000 senior citizens secure benefits they are Vietnam and Thailand $20,000 For social services in the Clinton entitled to. community. For the Otome Bunraku Japanese puppet Thua Thien Hue Provincial theater festival. New 42nd Street Inc. New York City Gay & Lesbian Department of Education and $20,000 Training (Vietnam) New Dramatists Inc. Anti-Violence Project Inc. To enable students from New York City $100,000 $23,000 $20,000 public schools to attend live theater. To rebuild two junior high schools To provide services to lesbian, gay, For play readings and workshops of devastated in recent floods and for a bisexual, transgender and H.I.V.positive new plays and musicals by members New York,Board of Education of scholarship fund for disadvantaged victims of hate crimes. and affiliated playwrights. the City of students. $20,000 United Neighbors of East For the Studio-in-a School Artist-in- Midtown (New York) Total, Good Neighbor Grants Residence program at PS/IS 51. $30,000 $759,800 To deliver social services to homebound elderly in the midtown east area. Introduction to Financial Statements

Report of Independent Accountants

Statements of Financial Position

Statements of Activities

Statements of Cash Flows

Notes to Financial Statements

Historical Summary

157

Ford Foundation Financial Review 2000 ford foundation annual report 2000

Introduction to Financial Statements

Budget and Investment Policy The foundation’s budget and investment policies are intended to serve the foundation’s basic charitable and educational purposes. It is anticipated that for many years to come, the foundation will play an important role in addressing societal problems and challenges in the United States and around the world. This role includes helping to develop, test and support new ideas and innovative projects. To enable the foundation to continue to perform this function and to effectively pursue multiyear programs and strategies, the foundation tries to invest and budget in ways that produce relatively smooth spending patterns over time and avoid sharp drops in spending from year to year, while preserving the real value of the investment portfolio.

The foundation budgets on a two-year cycle. The foundation’s budget is based on two benchmarks. The first is an internally derived formula equal to 5.8 percent of the average value of the investment portfolio over the previous 36-month period. The second benchmark is the spending level that is adequate to satisfy both the federally mandated payout requirement and the special distribution requirement that enables the foundation to convert excise tax savings into additional grant disbursements. For many years, foundation spending has exceeded the federally mandated payout requirement (5 percent of average asset value). The foundation maintains a balanced and diversified portfolio that includes equities and fixed income securities (both U.S. and international), venture capital and equity partnerships.

158 Investments The foundation’s investment portfolio was valued at $14.5 billion at the end of fiscal year 2000 versus $11.8 billion at the close of fiscal 1999. The portfolio’s rate of return for the fiscal year was 30.3 percent and the annualized return for the past three years was 22.2 percent. These returns are well in excess of our primary investment objective of a 5 percent real rate of return.

In more specific terms, U.S. equities, as measured by the S&P, gained 13.3 percent for the fiscal year while non-U.S. equities were hurt by the fall in the value of the euro and gained 3.2 percent as measured by the MSCI-EAFE Index. The foundation’s equity portfolios (U.S. and international) gained 11.6 percent. Our fixed income assets gained 4.6 percent; again, our international bonds were negatively impacted by currency weakness relative to the dollar.

The best performing asset class was private equity, particularly venture capital funds. Strong returns boosted the allocation to that asset class to 20 percent of the portfolio, up from 15 percent at the beginning of the year. ford foundation annual report 2000

Portfolio Components As of September 30 2000 1999 Market value Percent Market value Percent (in millions) of total (in millions) of total

U.S. equities $ 6,050.3 41.7% $ 5,346.6 45.4% Int’l. equities 1,771.3 12.2 1,666.0 14.1 Total public equities 7,821.6 53.9 7,012.6 59.5 Private equities 2,905.4 20.1 1,814.3 15.4 Total equities 10,727.0 74.0 8,826.9 74.9

U.S. fixed income 2,207.7 15.2 2,088.5 17.7 Int’l. fixed income 433.2 3.0 467.4 4.0 Short term investments 1,130.1 7.8 400.4 3.4 Total fixed income 3,771.0 26.0 2,956.3 25.1 $14,498.0 100.0% $11,783.2 100.0%

Income and Expenditures Total realized income, including capital gains, amounted to $2,432 million in fiscal 2000, compared with $1,785 million in fiscal 1999. Dividends and interest income totaled $321 million, or $40 million above fiscal 1999. Total program activities (primarily grants to organizations and individuals, direct charitable activities and program support) were $715 million, representing an increase of $137 million over the previous year. General management expenditures were $24 million, representing a 6.8 percent increase over the previous year. Expenses incurred in the production of income were $30 million.

Program-Related Investments (PRI’s)

Each year the foundation invests a portion of its endowment in projects 159 that advance philanthropic purposes in various areas of the foundation’s interest. (See list, page 107.) The Trustees have earmarked up to $180 million of the corpus for these investments. The investments are in the form of debt or equity financing or loan guarantees. As of September 30, 2000, $136.7 million in investments and $115,000 in guarantees were outstanding and $25.7 million in funding commitments were in process.

During the fiscal year, new PRI loan commitments of $16.5 million were made, and $14.3 million were disbursed. Principal repayments of $11.4 million and investment income of $1.3 million were received. The following table summarizes the PRI program for fiscal years 2000 and 1999. ford foundation annual report 2000

Program-Related Investment Summary

2000 1999

(in thousands) Investments and guarantees outstanding, beginning of fiscal year $133,891 $130,127 Activity during year: Investments disbursed 14,275 9,725 Principal repaid and guarantees expired* (11,399) (5,961) Investments and guarantees* outstanding, end of fiscal year 136,767 133,891 Commitments for investments 25,733 23,508 Total investments, guarantees* and commitments outstanding $162,500 $157,399 Allowance for possible losses $ 24,917 $ 25,030 Program development and support** $ 2,055 $ 2,201 Investment income received $ 1,325 $ 1,419

* Guarantees of $115,000 were outstanding at the end of fiscal 2000 and 1999. ** Includes the cost of providing technical assistance to develop new PRIs and evaluate ongoing investments.

Federal Excise Tax and Payout Requirement The Internal Revenue Code imposes on private foundations an excise tax equal to 2 percent on net investment income (principally interest, dividends and net realized capital gains, less expenses incurred in the production of investment income). This tax is reduced to 1 percent when the foundation meets certain distribution requirements. In fiscal 2000 the foundation was again able to satisfy the distribution requirement and thus reduce the excise tax from 2 percent to 1 percent by converting the tax savings into additional qualifying distributions (grant payments). For fiscal 2000 the 160 tax is estimated to be $23.4 million, excluding the deferred portion of excise taxes resulting from unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments. Since fiscal 1971 the foundation has incurred federal excise taxes of $217.4 million.

The Internal Revenue Code also requires private foundations annually to disburse approximately 5 percent of the market value of investment assets, less the federal excise tax. The payout requirement may be satisfied by payments for grants, program-related investments, direct conduct of charitable activities and certain administrative expenses. The foundation had qualifying distributions of $758.7 million in fiscal 2000, exceeding the federally mandated payout requirement by $95.8 million. During the past five years the foundation has made $2.8 billion in qualifying distributions exceeding the federally mandated payout requirement by $288 million. ford foundation annual report 2000

Report of Independent Accountants

To the Board of Trustees of The Ford Foundation In our opinion, the accompanying statements of financial position and the related statements of activities and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Ford Foundation at September 30, 2000 and 1999 and changes in net assets and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Foundation’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statements presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP New York, New York 161 November 21, 2000 ford foundation annual report 2000

Statements of Financial Position

September 30

2000 1999

(in thousands) Assets Investments, at market $14,497,996 $11,783,213 Cash includes interest-bearing accounts of $562 ($102 at September 30, 1999) 1,862 754 Federal excise tax receivable 600 180 Other receivables and assets 6,890 7,031 Program-related investments, net of allowances for possible losses of $24,917 ($25,030 at September 30, 1999) 111,734 108,745 Fixed assets, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation of $46,829 ($41,069 at September 30, 1999) 40,601 38,786

$ 14,659,683 $ 11,938,709

Liabilities and unrestricted net assets Unpaid grants $ 159,596 $ 158,482 Payables and other liabilities 61,288 59,138 162 Deferred federal excise tax liability 45,581 34,741 266,465 252,361

Unrestricted net assets Appropriated 45,884 18,112 Unappropriated 14,347,334 11,668,236 14,393,218 11,686,348

$ 14,659,683 $ 11,938,709

See Notes to Financial Statements ford foundation annual report 2000

Statements of Activities

For the year ended September 30

2000 1999

(in thousands) Income Dividends $ 110,697 $ 111,121 Interest 210,300 170,363 Realized appreciation on investments, net 2,111,312 1,503,656 Unrealized appreciation on investments, net 1,084,039 1,134,346 3,516,348 2,919,486

Expenditures Program activities: Grants approved 653,205 518,940 Direct conduct of charitable activities 15,730 15,400 Program support 45,751 42,637 (Benefit) provision for possible losses on program-related investments (113) 839 714,573 577,816

General management 23,832 22,307 Expenses incurred in the production of income 29,582 24,493 Provision for federal excise tax Current 23,400 17,000 Deferred 10,840 11,344 163 Depreciation 7,251 6,415 809,478 659,375

Change in unrestricted net assets 2,706,870 2,260,111 Unrestricted net assets at beginning of year 11,686,348 9,426,237 Unrestricted net assets at end of year $ 14,393,218 $ 11,686,348

See Notes to Financial Statements ford foundation annual report 2000

Statements of Cash Flows

For the year ended September 30

2000 1999

(in thousands) Cash flows from operating activities: Change in unrestricted net assets $ 2,706,870 $ 2,260,111 Adjustments to reconcile change in unrestricted net assets to net cash provided by operating activities: Unrealized appreciation on investments (1,084,039) (1,134,346) Depreciation 7,251 6,415 (Benefit) provision for possible losses on program-related investments (113) 839 Deferred provision for federal excise taxes 10,840 11,344 (Increase) decrease in current federal excise tax receivable (420) 670 Decrease (increase) in other receivables and assets 141 (278) Loans disbursed for program-related investments (14,275) (9,725) Repayments of program-related investments 11,398 5,961 Grant approvals 653,205 518,940 Grant payments (652,091) (511,825) Increase in payables and other liabilities 2,150 5,202 164 Net cash provided by operations 1,640,917 1,153,308

Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from sale of investments 6,041,036 6,088,913 Purchase of investments (7,671,779) (7,236,540) Purchase of fixed assets (9,066) (6,102) Net cash used by investing activities (1,639,809) (1,153,729)

Net increase (decrease) in cash 1,108 (421) Cash at beginning of year 754 1,175

Cash at end of year $ 1,862 $ 754

See Notes to Financial Statements ford foundation annual report 2000

Notes to Financial Statements September 30, 2000

Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The financial statements of The Ford Foundation (the foundation) are prepared on the accrual basis. The significant accounting policies followed are set forth below:

Investments Equity and fixed income investments are generally valued based upon the final sales price as quoted on major exchanges. However, certain fixed income securities are valued based upon yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type as well as indications as to values from brokers and dealers. Short-term investments generally represent securities with maturity of 90 days or less and are valued at amortized cost. Limited marketability investments, representing amounts in venture capital and equity partnerships, are valued at the quoted market price for securities for which market quotations are readily available or an estimate of value (fair value) as determined in good faith by the general partner. Events affecting the values of these limited marketability investments that occur between the time their prices are determined and the close of the foundation’s fiscal year are reflected in the calculation of the fair value when the particular event significantly affects such net asset value.

Transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Investment related receivables and payables are included in the accompanying statements of financial position as part of investments at fair value. Realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are determined by comparison of specific costs of acquisition (identified lot basis) to proceeds at the time of disposal, or 165 market values at the last day of the fiscal year, respectively, and include the effects of currency translation with respect to transactions and holdings of foreign securities. Dividends and interest are recognized when earned.

Cash Consists of cash on hand and operating bank deposits.

Program-Related Investments The foundation invests in projects that advance philanthropic purposes. These program-related investments are presented at net realizable value based on historical experience of these types of loans.

Fixed Assets Land, buildings, furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements owned by the foundation are recorded at cost. Depreciation is charged using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives of the particular assets generally estimated as follows: buildings, principally 50 years, and furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, 3 to 15 years. ford foundation annual report 2000

Expenditures and Appropriations Grant expenditures are considered incurred at the time of approval by the President of the foundation. Uncommitted appropriations that have been approved by the Board of Trustees are included in appropriated unrestricted net assets.

Taxes The foundation qualifies as a tax-exempt organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and, accordingly, is not subject to federal income taxes. However, the foundation is subject to a federal excise tax.

The foundation follows the policy of providing for federal excise taxes on net appreciation (both realized and unrealized) on investments. The deferred provision for federal excise tax represents taxes provided on net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments.

Risks and Uncertainties The foundation uses estimates in preparing the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles which requires management to make estimates and assumptions. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The most significant estimates and assumptions relate to valuation of limited marketable securities and allowances for possible losses on program-related investments.

Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities During 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“FAS 133”), which requires the foundation to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position at fair value. In addition, FAS 133 specifies the accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative based on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. FAS 133 is effective for all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. Accordingly, the foundation expects to adopt FAS 133 effective October 1, 2000. The foundation has determined that the adoption of this statement will not have a significant impact on its statements of 166 financial position and statements of activities.

Note 2 Investments Investments held at September 30, were as follows:

2000 1999 Market Value Cost Market Value Cost (in thousands) (in thousands)

Equities $ 7,902,081 $4,748,798 $ 7,094,939 $4,403,185 Fixed Income 2,666,430 2,716,224 2,572,311 2,617,746 Short Term 1,071,148 1,079,633 353,914 358,388 Limited Marketability 2,858,337 1,395,235 1,762,049 929,827 $14,497,996 $9,939,890 $11,783,213 $8,309,146 ford foundation annual report 2000

Included in investments at market are $144.2 million and $133.3 million of investment-related receivables and payables, respectively, in fiscal year 2000 and $433.5 million and $453 million, respectively, in fiscal year 1999.

The foundation purchases and sells forward currency contracts whereby the foundation agrees to exchange one currency for another on an agreed- upon date at an agreed-upon exchange rate to minimize the exposure of certain of its investments to adverse fluctuations in currency markets. In addition, the foundation enters into exchange traded U.S. Treasury and UK Gilt futures contracts whereby the foundation agrees to deliver securities on an agreed-upon date at an agreed-upon market value for the sole purpose of reducing the interest rate risk. As of September 30, 2000 and 1999, the foundation had forward currency contracts with notional amounts totaling $603.5 million and $262.7 million, respectively, and U.S. Treasury and UK Gilt futures contracts with notional amounts of $15.4 million and $8.4 million, respectively. Such contracts involve, to varying degrees, risks of loss in excess of the amount recognized in the statements of financial position, arising either from potential changes in market prices and in the case of forward currency contracts from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. Changes in the value of forward currency contracts are recognized as unrealized gains or losses until such contracts are closed. Changes in the value of open futures contracts are recognized as realized gains or losses.

Note 3 Fixed Assets At September 30, fixed assets comprised:

2000 1999 (in thousands)

Land $ 3,736 $ 3,736 167 Buildings, net of accumulated depreciation of $19,450 in 2000 and $18,290 in 1999 13,095 13,668 Furniture, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, net of accumulated depreciation of $27,379 in 2000 and $22,779 in 1999 23,770 21,382 $40,601 $38,786

Note 4 Provision for Federal Excise Tax The Internal Revenue Code imposes an excise tax on private foundations equal to 2 percent of net investment income (principally interest, dividends and net realized capital gains, less expenses incurred in the production of investment income). This tax is reduced to 1 percent for foundations that meet certain distribution requirements. In fiscal years 2000 and 1999, the foundation satisfied these requirements and is therefore eligible for ford foundation annual report 2000

the reduced tax. The provision for federal excise tax (based on a 1 percent rate in fiscal years 2000 and 1999) consists of a current provision on net investment income and a deferred provision based on net unrealized appreciation on investments. The amount of excise taxes paid was $24.0 million and $17.2 million in fiscal years 2000 and 1999, respectively.

Note 5 Retirement Plans The foundation’s defined benefit pension plan (the Cash Balance Retirement Plan) and the defined contribution plan (The Ford Foundation Retirement Plan) cover substantially all New York appointed employees (locally appointed staff are covered by other retirement arrangements). Pension benefits generally depend upon age, length of service and salary level. The foundation also provides retirees with at least five years of service and who are at least age 55 with nonpension postretirement benefits which include medical, dental and life insurance. The defined benefit pension plan is funded in accordance with the minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). The nonpension postretirement benefits are not funded by the foundation.

Pension Benefits Other Benefits (in thousands at September 30) 2000 1999 2000 1999 Benefit obligation $4,322 $3,832 Fair value of plan assets 4,363 3,862 Funded status $41$30 Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost recognized in the statements of financial position $ 273 $ 188 $ (28,286) $ (26,574) Weighted average assumptions: Discount rate 6% 6% 7.50% 7.25% Expected return on plan assets 7% 7% 168 Rate of compensation increase 6% 6%

For measurement purposes, a health-care cost trend rate of 7 percent and 8 percent were used to measure the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at September 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The health care cost trend rate is assumed to decrease ratably to 6 percent by the fiscal year 2002 and thereafter.

Pension Benefits Other Benefits (in thousands at September 30) 2000 1999 2000 1999

Net periodic benefit cost recognized $ 703 $ 641 $ 3,017 $ 3,206 Employer contribution 788 681 Benefits paid 492 239 1,305 993 ford foundation annual report 2000

The expense recorded by the foundation related to contributions to the defined contribution plan aggregated $4,284,000 and $4,025,000 for the years ended September 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

Note 6 Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees The foundation is involved in several legal actions. The foundation believes it has defenses for all such claims, believes the claims are substantially without merit and is vigorously defending the actions. In the opinion of management, the final disposition of these matters will not have a material effect on the foundation’s financial position.

As part of its program-related investment activities, the foundation has outstanding loan guarantees of $115,000 and is committed to provide $25,733,000 of loans to not-for-profit organizations once certain conditions are met. Further, as part of its investment management activity, the foundation is committed to additional funding of $758,218,000 in private equity commitments.

169 ford foundation annual report 2000

Historical Summary

Expenditures and Realized Income

$ millions 2600

2400

2200

2000

1800

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Expenditures Realized Capital Gains Dividends and Interest

The chart above compares expenditures with realized income, which consists of dividends, interest and realized capital gains.

Fifteen Year Summary Fiscal Years 1986 2000 in millions 170 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995

Investments Market value at end of year $14,498.0 $11,783.2 $9,501.2 $9,432.8 $8,035.3 $7,372.9

Cost at end of year 9,939.9 8,309.1 7,161.5 6,652.2 6,140.9 5,692.2

Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation on investments 1,084.0 1,134.3 (440.9) 886.2 213.8 676.3

Realized capital gains 2,111.3 1,503.7 745.6 748.3 626.5 339.1

Unrestricted net assets at end of year 14,393.2 11,686.3 9,426.2 9,352.0 7,961.0 7,290.3

Income and Expenditures Dividends and interest income 321.0 281.5 341.3 256.6 272.3 247.2 Program activities 714.6 577.8 516.9 433.4 366.9 339.5

Investment management, general management, depreciation and provision for current federal excise tax 84.1 70.2 59.5 57.7 53.5 48.9 ford foundation annual report 2000

Average Investment Portfolio Values and Program Spending

Average Investment Portfolio Values Program Spending $ billions $ millions 16.0 800

14.0 700

12.0 600

10.0 500

8.0 400

6.0 300

4.0 200

2.0 100

0.0 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

The gray line in the chart above shows the annual average value of the foundation’s investment portfolio over the past 15 years plotted on the left scale. The black line is the level of spending on program activities over the same period and is plotted on the right scale.

171 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986

$6,475.5 $6,821.4 $6,367.4 $6,158.2 $5,291.0 $5,671.9 $4,939.5 $5,303.5 $4,646.3

5,471.2 5,360.3 4,943.0 4,792.7 4,663.3 4,510.5 4,317.6 4,241.5 3,837.3

(456.8) 36.8 58.8 737.8 (533.8) 539.5 (440.0) 252.9 206.3

257.1 549.2 208.5 146.7 140.2 163.4 49.7 440.4 576.8

6,422.8 6,732.3 6,270.8 6,059.3 5,205.1 5,584.4 4,856.0 5,224.7 4,535.3

232.1 248.2 284.8 303.4 314.4 306.9 289.1 251.7 252.7 301.1 326.1 299.2 287.3 268.5 245.1 242.1 228.6 205.4

45.3 46.2 40.8 39.1 37.0 33.6 29.9 32.4 39.4 ford foundation annual report 2000

Investment Portfolio Values

Nominal and Real Dollars $ billions

16.0

14.0

12.0

10.0

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0 70717273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394959697989900

Real (2000) Dollars Nominal Value

During the past 30 years, the dollar lost 77 percent of its purchasing power as measured by the Consumer Price Index. During this same period, the foundation disbursed about $9 billion for program expenditures and operations.

172 Index

A African Conservation Centre, 90 Allston Brighton Media, 150 Amnesty International, 115, 116 Aalochana Centre for African Dialogue Center Alternativa, Center for Social Amsterdam, University of, 102 Documentation and Research for Conflict Management and Research and Popular Education, Anco “Union of Media and on Women, 130 Development Issues, 112 94 Culture,” 153 Abantu for Development, 100, 129 African Economic Research Alternativa Solidaria Chiapas, 82 Andean Region, 82, 94, 103–104, 120, 133, Abhivyakti Media for Development, Consortium Inc., 81 Alternative Law Groups, 131 143, 153 101 African Environmental Film Alternatives, 116 ANNA (Association No to Abt Associates Inc., 78, 102 Foundation, 90 Alternatives and Social Participation Violence), 121 Abyssinian Development African Media Productions, 151 Processes, 82 Anusandhan Trust Mumbai, 101 Corporation, 85 African Public Radio, 115 Amazon Alliance for Indigenous Appalachian Mountain Club, 88 Academy for Educational African Publishers’ Network Trust, and Traditional Peoples of the Appalshop Inc., 147, 148 Development Inc., 97, 126 147 Amazon Basin, 108 Applied Broadcasting Centre for Academy for Nursing Studies, 101 African Radio Drama Association, Ambatana Educational Trust, 100 Development and Education, 150 Academy for the Development of 151 American Association for the Applied Research Center, 126 Philanthropy in Poland, 124 African Small Scale Farmers’ Advancement of Science, 116 Arab Association for Human Academy of American Poets Inc., 148 Communication Network American Association for Upper Rights, 108 Academy of Fine Arts and Radio Listening Groups, 100 Egypt, 151 Arab Commission for Human Literature, 118 African Society of International and American Association of Rights, 117 Access to Justice, 116 Comparative Law, 116 Community Colleges, 85 Arab Gulf Programme for Accion International, 78 African Wildlife Foundation, 90 American Association of Museums, United Nations Development Accion U.S.A. Inc., 78 African Women and Child 147 Organizations, 91 Accountaid India, 130 Information Network Limited, 100 American Bar Association Fund for Arab Institute for Human Rights, Acre, Federal University of, 94 Africare, 129 Justice and Education, 108, 118 117 Acronym Institute, 112 Afrique en Creations, 147 American Civil Liberties Union Arab Network of NGOs for Action Against Crime and Violence Afro American Historical and Foundation Inc., 98, 108 Development, 91 Education Fund, 97 Genealogical Society, 139 American Council of Learned Arab Press Freedom Watch, 151 Action Health, 100 Afro Reggae Cultural Group, 104 Societies Devoted to Humanistic Arab Regional Working Group for Adishakti Laboratory for Theatre Aga Khan Rural Support Program, Studies, 103, 119, 132, 133, 142, 143 Human Rights, 117 Art Research, 151 92 American Council on Education, Arab Resource Collective Limited Adolescents Health and Information Aga Khan Trust for Culture, 91, 150 138, 139 (A.R.C.), 101 Project, 100 Agency for Social Information, 135 American Documentary, 148 Archbishopric of Santiago for the Adva Center, 112 Agende Actions for Gender, American Friends of Bilderberg Vicariate of Solidarity Foundation, Advisory Services and Training for Citizenship and Development, Inc., 112 120 Local Development, 134 104, 120 American Friends Service Archive Administration of Advocacy Institute, 124, 129, 155 Agri Aqua Development Coalition Committee Inc., 108 St. Petersburg and Leningrad Affinity Group on Population, Mindånao, 131 American Indian College Fund, 147 Region, 153 173 Reproductive Health and Aid to Artisans, 90 American Indian Lawyer Training Argentine Society for Equity in Rights, 98 Aid Transparency, 129 Program, 108 Health, 100 AFL CIO Center for Working AIDS Foundation of South Africa, American Institute of Indian Arizona, University of, 85, 88, 144 Capital, 112 98 Studies, 151 Arizona Community Foundation, 85 AFL CIO Working for America AIDS Society of the Philippines, 102 American Jewish World Service Arkansas State University, 85 Institute, 80 AIDSLink, 116 Inc., 85 Arkhangelsk Regional Youth Social Afluentes Mexico, 104 Akatiga Foundation, 131 American Library Association, 148 Association “DOM 28,” 135 Africa, 81 82, 90 92, 100 101, 115 117, Al Fawanis Theater Group, 151 American Music Theater Festival Arms Control Association, 112 128 130, 141 142, 150 151 Al Ma’mal Foundation for Inc., 148 Artists Kooperative of Nigeria, 150 Africa America Institute, 112, 141 Contemporary Art, 151 American Society for Training and Arts and culture, 147 148, 150 153, Africa Policy Information Center, Al Quds University, 117 Development, 80 156 112 Al Urdun Al Jadid Research American University (Washington, Arts and the Islamic World, 151 Africa Resources Trust, 88, 90 Center, 129 D.C.), 108 Arts Council of Jakarta, 152 African AIDS Research Network, Alabama Shakespeare Festival, 148 American University in Cairo, 101, Arts International Inc., 147 101 Alabama Southern Community 116, 142 Asang Launa Association, 95 African Caribbean Institute Inc., 98 College, 138 American Youth Policy Forum, 97 Ashoka, 130, 131 African Centre for Democratic Alaska Native Heritage Center, 147 American Youth Work Center, 97 Ashoka Trust for Research in Governance, 126 Alcorn State University, 85 Americans for the Arts, 147 Ecology and the Environment, 92 African Centre for Technology Alissar, 151 Amherst College, 141 Asia, 82, 92 94, 101 103, 118 120, Studies, 90 Alliance for Better Campaigns, 148 Amigos Bravos Inc., 88 130 133, 142 143, 151 153 Alliance for Justice, 124 Asia Foundation, 118, 124, 131 index

Asia Monitor Resource Center Australian National University, 142 Brazilian Interdisciplinary AIDS Catholics for Free Choice in Latin Ltd., 112 Autonomous Non Commercial Association, 98 America, 103 Asia Society Inc., 118 Organisation Internews, 153 Brazilian Society for Instruction, Catholics for the Right to Decide, Asian American Journalists Autonomous Technological 120, 133 104 Association, 150 Institute of Mexico, 112, 121 Bread and Roses Cultural Project, Caucus of Development NGO Asian American Pacific Islanders Avehi Public Charitable 156 Networks Inc., 82 in Philanthropy, 124 (Educational) Trust, 152 Bread for the World Institute Inc., Cayetano Heredia Peruvian Asian Cultural Council Inc., 152 Ayala Foundation Inc., 82 124 University, 103 Asian Immigrant Women Brhaddhvani: Research and Training Ceara, Federal University of, 133 Advocates Inc., 108 B Centre for Musics of the World, Center for a New American Dream, Asosiasi Konsultan Pembangunan Bahia, Federal University of, 151 88 Permukiman Indonesia, 131 104, 143 British Council, 101 Center for Advanced Study in the Aspen Institute Inc., 78, 80, 85, 88, Baikal Environmental Education, 153 Brody & Weiser, 78 Behavioral Sciences, 140 112, 124 Balamand, University of, 101 Brokenshire Integrated Health Center for Agrarian Reform, Asset Building and Community Ballet Memphis Corporation, 148 Ministries Inc., 102 Empowerment and Development, 78 107 Balm in Gilead Inc., 98 Brooklyn Academy of Music Inc., Transformation, 131 Program Related Investments, 107 Bandung Institute of Technology, 148 Center for Applied Ethics: Associated Press Managing Editors 131 Brown University, 138, 139, 148 XXI Century, 153 Association Inc., 148 Bangladesh Freedom Foundation, 118 Bungoma Professionals Association, Center for Arts and Culture, 147 Association for Asian Studies, 139 Bank Street College of Education, 115 Center for Attention to Working Association for Chinese Economic 138 Business and Community Women, 134 Studies, 119 Bantay Katarungan Foundation Inc., Foundation, 130 Center for Biodiversity and Association for Computing 131 Indigenous Knowledge, 88, 152 Machinery Inc., 150 Baobab, 116 C Center for Children and Families Association for Defense of Human Bard College, 147 Calcutta Museum, 152 Inc., 156 Rights, 120 Bay Area Institute, 148 California, University of Center for Community Change, 78, Association for Enterprise Beijing Normal University, 142 Berkeley, 112, 126, 144, 148 85, 97 Opportunity Inc., 78 Bekezela College, 90 Irvine, 140 Center for Community Association for Promotion of Ben Gurion University of the Los Angeles, 85, 128, 138, 139, 140 Development Studies, 93 Cultural Development in Egypt, Negev, 108 Riverside, 139 Center for Constitutional Rights, 91 Benton Foundation, 150 Santa Barbara, 141 108 Association for Rural Advancement, Bethel New Life, 85 Santa Cruz, 139 Center for Cultural and Technical 90 Birzeit University, 92, 101, 117, California Budget Project, 81 Interchange Between East and Association for the Development of 142, 151 California Indian Basketweavers West Inc., 93 African Education, 139 Black Lawyers’ Association Legal Association, 88 Center for Defense Information Association for the Promotion of Education Trust, 116 California State University Inc., 112 Traditional Medicine, 98, 101 Black Leadership Commission Sacramento Foundation, 140 Center for Democracy and Association for Women in on AIDS Inc., 98 California Tomorrow, 138 Technology, 150 Development, 78 Black Sash Trust, 116 Cambridge College Inc., 85 Center for Economic and Social Association of African Universities, Blackfeet Community College, 85 Camera News Inc., 156 Rights Inc., 108, 115 139 Blackfeet Reservation Development Campinas, State University of, 104, Center for Fathers, Families and Association of African Women for Fund Inc., 88 120, 133 Workforce Development, 97 174 Research and Development, 101 Board of Global Ministries of the Canadian Center for International Center for Foreign Affairs and Association of Chinese Political United Methodist Church, 150 Studies and Cooperation, 82 Languages Training, 119 Studies, 119 Body Matters Group, 104 Canadian Foundation for the Center for Gender Equality Inc., 108 Association of Chinese Professors Bogor Agricultural University, 93 Americas, 112 Center for Health and Social Policy of Social Sciences in the United Bombay Community Public Trust, Canadian Journalists for Free Inc., 98, 124 States, 119 130 Expression, 108 Center for Information and Association of Citizen Advice Borderland Foundation, 124 Cape Coast, University of, 116 Technical Assistance in Health, Bureaus, 124 Boston College, 78, 139 Cape Town, University of, 116 134 Association of Municipal Health Boston Community Capital, 78 Caribbean, 82, 94, 103 104, 120, 133, Center for Information Research, Officers of the Philippines, 102 Boston University, 141 143, 153 144 Association of Soldiers’ Mothers Boyer Center for Education and Caribbean Contemporary Arts, 147 Center for International Forestry Chelyabinsk, 121 Society, 138 Carnegie Endowment for Research, 93 Association of Universities and Brandeis University, 141 International Peace, 112, 144 Center for International Policy Institutes of Higher Education, 104 Brasilia, University of, 120 Carter Center Inc., 132 Inc., 112 Association of Young Leaders, 135 Brazil, 94 95, 104, 120, 133 134, 143 Casa Via Magia, 147 Center for International Relations Association “We Share What We Brazilian Anthropological CASE Center for Social and Foundation, 124 Have,” 124 Association, 104 Economic Research Scientific Center for Investigative Reporting Astraea Foundation, 124 Brazilian Association for Post Foundation, 128 Inc., 112 Ateneo de Manila University, 93 Graduate Study in Collective Catholic Legal Immigration Center for Juridicial Economical Atlanta Area Health Education Health, 104 Network, 108 and Social Documentation and Center, 98 Brazilian Association of NGOs, 133 Catholic Relief Services United Research, 129 Brazilian Commission on Citizenship States Catholic Conference Inc., and Reproduction, 104 82, 112 ford foundation annual report 2000

Center for Law and Education Center for Women’s Studies, 82, 133 Centro de Capacitacion y Desarrollo China Research Society of Social Inc., 138 Center for Workers of Amazonia, 94 Economico y Social, 94 Organizations, 132 Center for Law and Social Policy, Center of Alternative Technologies Centro Internacional de Agricultura China Rural Labor Development 80, 97, 99 for the Atlantic Forest, 94 Tropical, 88 Institute, 132 Center for Legal and Social Studies Center of Concern, 112 Centro Internacional de China Youth Development (CELS), 120 Center on Budget and Policy Investigaciones para Estudiar Foundation, 142 Center for Media and Security Priorities, 97, 126 La Papa, 94 Chinese Academy of Agricultural Ltd., 112 Center on Education Policy, 138 Ceres Inc., 112 Sciences, 93 Center for Media Education Inc., 148 Center on Fathers, Families and Change of Life Style Homes Project, Chinese Academy of Forestry, 93 Center for Neighborhood Public Policy, 97 129 Chinese Academy of Sciences, 152 Technology, 85 Central America, 82 83, 95, 104 105, Charities Aid Foundation, 124, 128, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Center for New Creation, 112 121, 134 135, 144, 153 129, 130 82, 93, 102, 118, 119, 132, 143 Center for Policy Alternatives, 97, Central American University, 144 Charles University, 124 Chinese Economists Society, 132 108, 124 Central Institute for Economic Chiang Mai University, 94, 103, 143 Chinese Society for Women’s Center for Public Integrity, 126 Management, 119 Chicago, University of, 124, 140 Studies, 152 Center for Public Policy Priorities, Central Luzon State University, 93 Chicago Lawyers’ Committee for Chinese Women’s Health Network, 81, 126 Centre d’Études et de Recherches sur Civil Rights Under Law Inc., 108 143 Center for Puppetry Arts Inc., 148 le Moyen Orient Contemporain, Chicago Theological Seminary, 85 CHOL CHOL Foundation James Center for Research and Higher 129 Child Trends Incorporated, 97 Ward Mundell for Human Studies in Social Anthropology, Centre for Advanced Studies of Child Welfare League of America Development, 94 134, 153 African Society, 151 Inc., 97 Christian Dalit Liberation Center for Research and Planning Centre for Advancement of Children, youth and families, 97 98, Movement, 118 of the Environment, 88 Philanthropy, 130 100, 104 Christian Partners Development Center for Research on Centre for Basic Research, 128 Children First, 116 Agency, 128 Environment, Health and Centre for Communication and Children Now, 97, 148 Chulalongkorn University, 103, 119 Population Activities, 101 Cultural Action, 151 Children’s and Youth’s Social Church Community Leadership Center for Research on Food and Centre for Conflict Resolution, Initiatives, 135 Trust, 90 Development, 144 112, 115 Children’s Laboratory for Drama in Cine Qua Non Inc., 108 Center for Research on the Centre for Constitutional Education Foundation Inc., 102 Cinema Museum, 153 Mesoamerica Region, 112 Governance, 126 Children’s Rights Foundation CIS Research Center on Forced Center for Responsive Politics, 124 Centre for Constitutionalism and “Chance,” 121 Migration, 144 Center for Rural Affairs, 78 Demilitarisation, 126 Chile, University of, 82, 143 Citizen Power Foundation, 133 Center for Social and Cultural Centre for Democracy and Chimpanzee Productions, 149 Citizens’ Commission on Civil Studies Antonio de Montesinos, Development, 126 China, 82, 93 94, 102 103, 118 119, Rights, 108 134 Centre for Higher Education 132 133, 142 143, 152 153, 156 Citizen’s Movement for Democracy, Center for Social Studies and Transformation Trust, 140, 141, 142 China, Government of 134 Publications, 103 Centre for Human Rights Initiative, Foreign Loan Office, Ministry of Citizenship, Research, Information Center for Strategic and 116 Health, 102 and Action, 133 International Studies Inc., 112 Centre for Independent Social Ministry of Foreign Trade and Citizenship Development Society, Center for Studies and Research, 121 Economic Cooperation, 132 130 Communication in Sexuality and Centre for Intersectoral Community China, People’s University of, 132 CitySkills Inc., 80 Human Reproduction, 104 and Health Studies, 99 China Agricultural University, 132 Civic vitality, 156 Center for Studies of the State and Centre for Policy Dialogue, 118 China AIDS Network, 102 Civicus World Alliance for Citizen 175 Society, 103, 140 Centre for Policy Research, 130 China Association of Science Participation Inc., 78, 124 Center for Studies on Relations and Centre for Policy Studies, 129 Foundations, 132 Civil Liberties Organisation, 127 Inequality in the Workplace, 120 Centre for Rural Management, 130 China Business Forum, 132 Civil Resource Development and Center for Study of Reform of the Centre for Science and Environment, China Development Research Documentation Centre, 116 State, 135 92 Foundation, 132 Civil Rights Congress, 127 Center for Support of Democratic Centre for Sustainable Development China Folklore Photographic Civil Rights Project, 141 Youth Initiatives, 135 Initiatives, 151 Association, 152 Civil society, 124 135 Center for Teaching and Research in Centre for the Right to Health, 116 China Health Economics Institute, Civil Society Development Economics, 134, 135 Centre for the Study of Culture and 102 Foundation, 128 Center for the Integral Support of Society, 152 China Institute of Contemporary Clark Atlanta University, 85, the Adolescent, 104 Centre for the Study of Developing International Relations, 119 108, 124 Center for the Prevention of Sexual Societies, 118 China Institute of International Coahoma Community College and and Domestic Violence, 141 Centre for Workers’ Rights, 126 Studies, 119 Agricultural High School, 85 Center for the Theater of the Centre National de la Recherché China Law Society, 118 Coalition for Action on South Asian Oppressed, 133 Scientifique et Technologique, 150 China National Institute for Cooperation, 118 Center for Voting and Democracy, Centre of Civic Education Poland Educational Research, 102 Coalition for Women’s Economic 124 Belarus, 124 China National School of Development and Global Equality Center for Watershed and Centre of Contemporary Administration, 132 Inc., 112 Community Health Inc., 88 Architecture, 153 China Research Center for Cobades Consultancies Limited, 115 Center for Women’s and Family Centre of Philanthropy Comparative Politics and Codesarrollo Foundation, 94 Studies, 104, 134 Development “Soprichastnost,” Economics, 132 144 index

College, many names beginning with. Community Loan Technologies, Council on Foreign Relations Inc., Development Policy Management See next element of name 107, 147 108, 112 Forum, 128 Collins Center for Public Policy Community Nutrition Institute, 112 Council on Foundations, 125, 155 Development Research Centre of Inc., 85 Community Organizers Council on Higher Education, 142 the State Council, 132 Columbia College (Chicago), 147 Multiversity Inc., 93 Country Women’s Association DHAN (Development of Humane Columbia University, 78, 85, 97, 99, Community Partners, 99, 108 of Nigeria Limited, 81 Action) Foundation, 92 108, 119, 140, 149, 152 Community Resources Inc., 88 Cranfield University, 82 Diego Portales University, 133 Comitan Center for Health Comparative Economic and Social Creative Capital Foundation, 147 Disha Ahmedabad, 130 Research, 104 Systems, 132 Creative Collective Center Inc., 102 Donor’s Forum of Chicago, 109 Commission for Solidarity and “Compassion” Humanitarian and Crimes of War Education Project, Dreamworks SKG, 80 Defense of Human Rights, 95 Charitable Center, 135 108 Duke University, 88 Commission on Presidential Compasspoint Nonprofit Services, Crisis Centre for Women, 121 Debates, 124 124, 149 Cross City Campaign for Urban E Committee for Civil Rights, 121 Confederation of Cooperatives of School Reform, 138 East African Centre for Committee for the Defense of Agrarian Reform, 94 Cultural Association Sweden Egypt, Constitutional Development, Human Rights, 127 Conference Board Inc., 78, 127, 155 151 127, 128 Committee to Encourage Corporate Conference of Nongovernmental Cultural Co Operation, 151 East African Sub Regional Support Philanthropy Inc., 124 Organizations Foundation, 124 125 Cultural Co Operative for Film and Initiative for the Advancement Common Cause Education Fund, 124 Congress of National Black Audio Visual Production, 151 of Women, 100 Common Ground Community Churches, 85 Cultural Cooperative Association for East Harlem Employment Services Housing Development Fund Conservation Company Inc., 88 Youth in Theatre and Cinema, 151 Inc., 80 Corp. Inc., 156 Consortium for Community Culture of the Mayan Indians, 153 Eastern Africa, 81, 90, 100, 115, 128 129, Commonweal, 85 Development Corporation, 94 141, 150, 156 Commonwealth Human Rights Consortium for Economic and Social D École Nationale de la Magistrature, Initiative, 108, 118, 127 Research (CIES), 82 Dade Community Foundation, 108 119 Communication and Information for Constitutional Rights Project, 116 Dance Theatre Foundation, 148 Ecologists Linked for Organizing Women, 104 Constructive Approach Foundation, Danish Center for Culture and Grassroots Initiatives and Action, Communications Consortium 135 Development, 147 93 Media Center, 97, 108, 112, 149 Consultants in Organization and Danville Community College, 85 Economic Development, 78 84 Communities for a Better Comprehensive Education, 104 Dar es Salaam, University of, 90, 128 publications and other media, 84 Environment, 88 Consultations for Associations and DC Agenda Support Corporation, Economic Policy Institute, 112 Communities in School Inc., 138 Foundations, 135 127 Economic Research Forum for the Community and Resource Consultative Group on Biological De La Salle University, 102, 131 Arab Countries, Iran and Turkey, Development, 85 96 Diversity Inc., 88 Decade of Human Rights Inc., 108 82, 117 publications and other media, 96 Consumer Federation of America Deepak Charitable Trust, 82 Economic Strategy Institute, 112 Community Association Sami Sebe, Foundation, 149 Delhi Policy Group, 118 Ecotrust, 107 124 Consumers Union of United States Delta Research and Educational Editorial Projects in Education, 138 Community Based Development Inc., 125 Foundation, 97 Eduardo Mondlane University, Programme Management Cooperative for Assistance and Democracy and Sexuality, 104 90, 142 Education, 90 Relief Everywhere (CARE), 81 Democracy and Workers’ Rights Education, 156 Community development, 85 88, Cooperative Housing Foundation, 82 Center, 117 Education, Knowledge and Religion, 90 94 Coordinating Body for the Demos, 127 138 146 176 Community Development Indigenous Peoples’ Organization DePaul University, 85, 108 publications and other media, Foundation, 81 of the Amazon, 94 Desarrolladora de Emprendedores 145 146 Community Development Resource Cornell University, 147 (Los Emprendedores), 83 Education, Media, Arts and Culture, Association Woodstock, 90 Cornerstone Consulting Group, 97 Design Trust for Public Space Inc., 138 154 Community Development Corporation for Enterprise 156 Education and Research Fund Technologies Center, 85 Development, 78 79, 88, 112, 127 Deutsche Gesellschaft für of Employee Benefit Research Community Development Venture Council for Adult and Experiential Technische Zusammenarbeit Institute, 79 Capital Alliance, 78 Learning, 80, 107 (GTZ), 119 Education Development Center Community Forestry Indigenous Council for Ethics in Economics, 138 Development Aid from People to Inc., 138, 149 Campesino Coordinating Council for Excellence in People in Zimbabwe, 90 Education reform, 138 144 Association, 95 Government, 127, 128 Development Alternatives and Education Resources Group Inc., Community Foundation for Greater Council for Higher Education Resource Centre, 81 109 Atlanta Inc., 138 Accreditation, 140 Development Alternatives with Educational Consultants India Ltd., Community Foundation Serving Council for Scientific and Industrial Women for a New Era Inc., 79 142 Coastal South Carolina, 85 Research, 81 Development finance and economic Egypt, Government of Community Foundation Togliatti, Council of American Overseas security, 78 83 on behalf of Cairo University, 135 Research Centers, 117 Development Initiatives Network, 129, 142 Community Funds Inc., 108 Council of Michigan Foundations, 91 on behalf of Cairo University, Community Health Media Trust, 155 Development Leadership Network Center for Asian Studies, 117 116 Council of Senior Citizen Centers Inc., 85 on behalf of New Civic Forum, Community Life Project, 101 of New York City Inc., 156 Development Policy Centre, 116 129 Council of the Great City Schools, on behalf of the Alliance for Arab 138 Women, 117 ford foundation annual report 2000

on behalf of the Arab Office for Federal University of Minas Gerais, Foundation administered projects to evaluate and provide consulting Youth and Environment, 92 120 for the activities of the Affinity assistance to the Leadership for a on behalf of the Association Federation of African Media Group on Development Finance, Changing World program, 155 for the Development and Women Southern African 79 to evaluate selected lines of work Enhancement of Women, 92 Development Community, 151 for the activities of the East conducted by the foundation’s on behalf of the Egyptian Federation of Agencies of Social and Africa Youth Development and Peace and Social Justice program, Association for Societal Safety, Educational Assistance, 133 Adolescent Health Initiative, 115 92 Federation of Community Forestry 100 to examine the potential of micro on behalf of the Egyptian Family Users, Nepal, 92 for activities related to decentral finance wholesale funds as a Health Society, 101 Federation of Female Nurses and ization, citizen participation and tool for assisting in poverty on behalf of the Institute of Midwives of Nigeria, 101 excellence in government, 131 alleviation in Latin America, 83 Diplomatic Studies, 117 Federation of Southern for activities related to gender, for exchanges between U.S. and on behalf of Women and Memory Cooperatives/Land Assistance sexuality, reproductive rights overseas youth development Forum, 129 Fund, 88 and health, 102 grantee organizations, 97 El Hamra, 151 Fellowship of Christian Councils for activities to assist in the to explore public policy issues Emory University, 85, 140 and Churches in the Great Lakes development of the foundation’s in information and communica Encore Community Services, 156 and the Horn of Africa, 115 media policy portfolio, 149 tions technology in education, Encuentro de la Cultura Cubana, 112 Femap Foundation, 153 for activities to make budget 140 Enterprise for Development Feminist Center for Information processes and information to explore the foundation’s experi International Limited/GTE, 81 and Action, 83 regarding public spending ence, opportunities, future Enterprise Foundation, 107 Feminist Majority Foundation, 99 available to the public in five directions and collaborations on Environment and development, 88, Feminist Press Inc., 140 Latin American countries, 134 higher education in Africa, 141 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94 95 Feminist Studies and Assistance to advance human sexuality and for the foundation’s activities Environmental and Development Center, 120 reproductive health programs in South Africa, 155 Agency Trust, 90 Femmes Africa Solidarité, 112 and policies worldwide, 99 for the initiative Collaborations Environmental Grantmakers 52nd Street Project Inc., 156 to advance the field of philan That Count: Working for Association, 88 Film and TV Market Initiative, 147 thropy and community asset Democracy in Devolutionary Environmental Justice Fund, 88 Filmmakers Collaborative, 109 building in Africa, 90 Times, 127 Environmental Law Alliance Finance Project Toward Improved to assess grant making in sexuality for the initiative Constituency Worldwide, 95 Methods of Financing Education to determine future directions Building for Public School Environmental Law Institute, 85 and Other Children’s Services and strategies, 99 Reform, 138 Environmental Research Institute Inc., 138 for communications activities to map local production practices of Amazonia, 94 First Nations Development associated with the Innovations and capacity of public television E.Q.I. Finance Limited, 151 Institute, 86, 91, 109 in American Government stations, 149 Equal Rights Advocates Inc., 109 Florida International University, 138 awards program, 127 for a meeting on transitional Equal Rights Center, 109 Flynn Theatre for the Performing for a conference to disseminate justice program priorities and Equality Now Inc., 99, 115 Arts, 148 the findings of a report on the for assistance to the Indonesian Eskor Toyo Centre, 127 Focus: Hope, 80 provision of social safety nets government on transitional Espiral Consultants, 134 Focus on the Global South, 112 in the Asian region, 82 justice policy developments, 109 Ethos Institute of Business and Focus Project, 125 to develop a communications for a needs assessment of Social Responsibility, 133 Fondation Du Present, 99 strategy for the initiative H.I.V./AIDS grant making, 99 Eurasia Foundation Inc., 144 Food Alliance, 88 Crossing Borders: Revitalizing for a new line of work on arts and Euro Mediterranean Human Rights Ford Foundation Matching Gift Area Studies, 140 identity, 147 177 Network, 117 Program, 155 to develop a network of media for program associates at the European Foundation Centre, 155 Fordham University, 86 policy scholars, 149 foundation, 155 European Roma Rights Center, 125 Fordsburg Artists’ Studios, 150 to develop an initiative for for the Program Associates European University of Foreign Service Foundation for systemic reforms in basic program at the foundation’s St. Petersburg, 144 Peace and Democracy, 113 education in the Philippines, 142 Brazil office, 133 Forest Community Research, 88 to develop an initiative that for program development and F Forest Management Foundation, 91 promotes decentralized natural activities at the six Project Fair Trade Mexico, 95 Forest Stewardship Council, A.C., resource management in the GRAD sites in the United Faith Center for Community 88 Philippines, 93 States, 138 Development Inc., 86 Fort Belknap College, 86 to develop videos, audiotapes, to promote arts and culture and Fala Preta Black Women’s Fort Peck Community College, 86 CD’s, and a Web site on to strengthen opportunities for Organization, 104 Forum for African Women worldwide grant making, 155 public participation in cultural Family Care International, 99 Educationalists, 138 to document and assess foun life, 147 Family Planning Private Sector, 150 Forum for Protection of Public dation programming in local to promote clinical legal education Family Violence Prevention Fund, Interest, 92 governance and to enhance and strengthen university based 99, 101, 109 Forum for the Future, 129 public understanding of legal aid centers in China, 119 Faraja Trust Fund Registered Forum for the Future of Higher decentralization and democra for publications and programs that Trustees, 100 Education, 140 tization, 131 communicate the foundation’s Farmers Development Union, 81 Forum of Caribbean ACP States, 147 to document the foundation’s mission, and for its Web site, 155 Federal Fluminense University, 120, Forum of Regional Associations of history, 155 for publications on cultural 133, 143 Grantmakers, 125 activities, 152 index

to raise public awareness of Friends of Women’s World Banking/ Grantmakers in Health, 100 Helsinki Foundation for Human gender and reproductive health USA Inc., 83 Grantmakers in the Arts, 147 Rights, 121, 125 by promoting public discussions Fund for Constitutional Grassroots Health Organization of Hengasara Hakkina Sangha, 118 and publications, 102 Government, 149 Nigeria, 101 Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, for research, networking and Fund for Peace, 127 Grassroots Organizations Operating 129 dissemination of information on Fund for the City of New York, 127 Together in Sisterhood, 127 Heriberto Jara Center, A.C., 135 philanthropy and civil society Fund for Theological Education, 86 Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Hesperian Foundation, 99 in India and South Asia, 92 Fundación Amistad Inc., 113 Council, 81, 150 Higher education and scholarship, to review and assess selected asset Fundación para la Defensa del Greater New Orleans Foundation, 86 139 144 and field building efforts of the Interés Público, 133 Greater Rustenburg Community Highlander Research and Education Asset Building and Community Fundación Solidaridad, 94 Foundation, 129 Center Inc., 125 Development program and to Fundación Vamos, 134 Greater Yellowstone Coalition, 86 Himalayan Grassroots Women’s disseminate the results, 155 FUNDAR Center for Research and Green Seal Inc., 88 Natural Resources Management to survey the Asian American arts Analysis, 134 Greensboro College Inc., 86 Association, 92 field, 147 Funders Concerned About AIDS Groundwork Trust, 116 Hispanics in Philanthropy, 125 for technical assistance and Inc., 99 Group for Environmental HIV Law Project, 99 research on national service FutureWorks Company, 79 Monitoring, 91 Ho Chi Minh City AIDS in the United States, South Group of Institutes, Foundations Committee, 103 Africa and Russia, 128 G and Corporations, 133 Ho Chi Minh National Political for worldwide programs on the Gadjah Mada, University of, 93 Grupo de Estudios Ambientales, 95 Academy, 119, 133 environment and development, Galilee Society: The Arab National Guadalajara, University of, 134 Homelands Research Group, 89 88 Society for Health Research and Guadalupe Cultural Arts Center, 148 Homenet International, 125 Foundation Center, 125 Services, 109 Guangxi Center for Economic and Honduran Center for the Study Foundation “Ernest Ametistov Galileo Foundation, 83 Political Studies of Southeast of Women, 134 Human Rights Center (Theory Gana Unnayan Parshad, 118 Asia, 119 Hong Kong, Chinese University of, and Practice),” 121 Gary Wexler & Associates, 109 Guangxi University, 152 143 Foundation for a Sustainable Society Gaza Community Mental Health Guillermo Manuel Ungo Hong Kong, University of, 109 Inc., 82 Program, 117 Foundation, 134 Housing and Habitat Foundation, 83 Foundation for Community Gaza Library Project, 117 Guizhou Academy of Social Houston, University of, 140 Development, 91 Geledes Institute of Black Women, Sciences, 132 Houston Grand Opera Association Foundation for Public Interest, 130 120 Guizhou Normal University, 94 Inc., 148 Foundation for Rural Institutions, Gender Equity: Citizenship, Work Guizhou University, 94 Howard University Physicians Inc., Economics and Development and Family, 134 Gujarat Institute of Development 99 Inc., 115 George Washington University, 113 Research, 82, 92 Hubbard Street Dance, 148 Foundation for Science, Art and Georgetown University, 125, 132, 149 Hue Center for Folk Culture Culture of the National University Georgia, University of, Research H Studies, 153 Heredia, 88 Foundation, 114 Halo Medical Foundation, 101 Hue Monuments Conservation Foundation for Social and Economic German Marshall Fund of the Hamoked: Center for the Defense Center, 153 Initiatives, 128 United States A Memorial to of the Individual, 109 Hue University, 143 Foundation for the Graduate the Marshall Plan, 125 Hampshire College, 99 Human Development and Institute of International Studies, Getulio Vargas Foundation, 133, Hands Along the Nile Development Reproductive Health, 97 106 113 134, 143 Services, 117 publications and other media, 106 178 Foundation for the Mid South Inc., Ghana, University of, 101, 147, 150 Handsnet Incorporated, 97 Human Development Initiative, 101 86 Ghana Book Trust, 150 Hanoi School of Public Health, 103 Human rights, 108 111 Foundation in Support of Local Girls’ Power Initiative, 101 Harder+Company Community Human Rights and International Democracy, 125 Global Ecolabelling Network Inc., 88 Research, 147 Cooperation, 108 123 Foundation of the Americas, 125 Global Environment and Trade Haribon Foundation for the publications and other media, Foundation Points of Encounter for Study, 88 Conservation of Natural 122 123 Changes in Daily Life, 104, 134 Global Fund for Women, 125 Resources Inc., 131 Human Rights Council of Australia Foundation S.P.A.C.E., 125 Global Justice Center, 120 Harnessing Self Reliant Initiatives Inc., 109 Foundation to Promote Sustainable Global Village of Beijing, 94 and Knowledge (HASIK), 102 Human Rights Documentation Development, 133 Good Neighbor Grants, 156 Hartley House, 156 Exchange, 109 Foundationwide Actions, 155 Governance, 126 135 Harvard University, 79, 86, 92, 97, Human Rights Monitor, 127 Four Times Foundation Inc., 86 Governance and Civil Society, 99, 109, 113, 119, 125, 127, 130, 138, Human Rights Violations Fred Friendly Seminars Inc., 149 124 137 140, 141, 142, 143, 147 Investigation Commission, 116 Friends of Dag Hammarskjold Plaza publications and other media, Hastings College of Law, 109 Human Rights Watch Inc., 109, Inc., 156 136 137 Hawwa’a Center for Culture and 116, 118 Friends of Nairobi Arboretum, 156 Grand Central Social Services Arts, 117 Human services, 156 Friends of the Israel/Palestine Center Corporation, 156 Heartland Alliance for Human Hungarian Civil Liberties Union, 128 for Research and Information, 117 Grant County (N.M.) Local Needs and Human Rights, 109 Hungarian Human Rights Friends of the Santa Fe Farmers Ownership Development Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 113 Information and Documentation Market, 88 Corporation, 88 Heed Foundation, 131 Centre, 125 Friends of Women Foundation, 133 Grantmakers for Western Hellenic Foundation for European Pennsylvania, 97 and Foreign Policy, 125 ford foundation annual report 2000

I Institute for Democratic Institute of Rural Management International cooperation, 112 121 Ibadan, University of, 127 Participation in Governance, 131 Anand, 82 International Council on Human Ibero American University, 83 Institute for Development and Institute of Social Sciences, 118 Rights Policy, 109 Idaho, University of, 86 Communication, 118 Institute of the Ulyanovsk State International Crisis Group, 117 IDEAS Foundation, 120, 133 Institute for Development Policy University Scientific Research International Development Illinois, University of, Champaign, and Management, 142 Center “Region,” 144 Research Centre, 91, 94 80, 118 Institute for Development Policy Institute on Governance, 130 International Education Association IMZ International Music Centre, and Practice, 128 Institute on Taxation and Economic of South Africa, 142 147 Institute for Education in Policy, 127 International Family Health, 100 Inad Center for Theatre and Arts, Democracy, 128 Integrated Rural Development and International Federation of Human 151 Institute for Educational Leadership, Nature Conservation, 129 Rights, 109 Independence Care System Inc., 80 138 Integrated Services for Women International Federation of Red Independent Council of Legal Institute for Energy and Entrepreneurs, 83 Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Expertise, 121 Environmental Research, 113 Inter American Dialogue, 113 91 Independent Sector, 155 Institute for Food and Development Inter American Institute of Human International Federation of Women Independent Television Producers Policy Inc., 89, 109 Rights, 109, 121 Lawyers, 116, 129 Association of Nigeria Surulere, Institute for Gay and Lesbian Inter Regional Public Organization International Food Policy Research 151 Strategic Studies Inc., 138 Human Rights Network Group Institute, 89 India, 82, 92 93, 101 102, 118, 130 131, Institute for Human Sciences, 128 Ryazan Center, 121 International Foundation for 142, 151 152 Institute for International Intercontact Fund, 135 Education and Self Help, 113 Indian Centre for Philanthropy, 130 Economics, 113 Interdenominational Theological International Gay and Lesbian Indian Council for Research on Institute for International Relations, Center, 141 Human Rights Commission, 109 International Economic Relations, 120 Interfaith Alliance Foundation, 141 International Human Rights Law 118 Institute for Justice and Interfaith Community Development Group, 109 Indian Institute of Management, Reconciliation, 116 Association, 81 International Institute of Rural Bangalore, 130 Institute for Management and Interfaith Education Fund Inc., 86 Reconstruction, 90 Indian Law Resource Center, 109 Certification of Agriculture Interfaith Funders, 125 International Labour Organization, Indiana University, 79, 86, 89, 99 and Forestry, 94 Interhemispheric Resource Center 113, 147 Indira Gandhi National Forest Institute for Policy Studies, 89 Inc., 89 International League for Human Academy, 92 Institute for Popular Democracy Intermediate Technology Rights Inc., 121, 127, 151 Indonesia, 93, 102, 131, 142, 152 Inc., 131 Development Group, 79 International Livestock Research Indonesia, Government of, 102 Institute for Public Affairs, 125 International Alert The Standing Institute, 89 Indonesia, University of, 102, Institute for Science and International Forum on Ethnic International NGO Forum on 131, 152 International Security, 113 Conflict, Genocide and Human Indonesian Development, 131 Indonesia Corruption Watch, 131 Institute for Social and Economic Rights, 113 International Organization of Indonesian Planned Parenthood Change, 130 International Arts Relations Inc., Consumers Unions, 113 Association, 102 Institute for Social Studies and 156 International Peace Academy Inc., Indonesian Tropical Institute, 93 Action Inc., 102 International Association for 109, 117 Industrial Areas Foundation Institute for Wisconsin’s Future the Evaluation of Educational International Planned Parenthood West Coast Vision, 86 Inc., 138 Achievement, 138 Federation, 99 Industrial Technology Institute, 80 Institute for Women’s Policy International Bank for Western Hemisphere Region Information Aid Network, 151 Research, 97, 109 Reconstruction and Development, Inc., 99 Information, Consultation, Institute of Applied Manpower 86, 113 International Possibilities 179 Assistance, 121 Research, 130 International Center for Global Unlimited, 89 Informational Group for Institute of Bioethics, Human Communications Foundation Inc., International Projects Assistance Reproductive Choice, 105 Rights and Gender, 104 127, 150 Services Inc., 100 Ing Makababaying Aksyon (IMA) Institute of Cultural Affairs, 92 International Center for Not for International Rescue Committee Foundation, 102 Institute of Development Studies, Profit Law, USA Inc., 125 Inc., 99, 109 Initiative for Competitive Inner (England) 79, 115 International Center for Research International Service for Human City Inc., 79 Institute of Development Studies, on Women, 86 Rights, 109 Institut Für Föderalismus Der (India) 92, 130 International Centre for International Society of Universitat Freiburg, 127 Institute of Economic, Social and Development, 115 Ethnobiology, 144 Institute for Advanced Study Political Studies, 134 International Centre for International Sonoran Desert Louis Bamberger and Mrs. Felix Institute of Economic Affairs, 128 Environment and Development, Alliance, 89 Fuld Foundation, 149 Institute of Economic Growth, 118 92 International Union for Institute for Agriculture and Trade Institute of International Education International Centre for Ethnic Conservation of Nature and Policy, 113 Inc., 79, 80, 109, 115, 117, 132, 133, Studies, 113, 127, 130 Natural Resources, 89, 90, 91, Institute for Defense and 142, 144 International Centre for Research 92, 95 Disarmament Studies Inc., 113 Institute of Law in the Service of in Agroforestry, 93 International Women Judges Institute for Democracy in Eastern Man Company, 117 International Centre for the Legal Foundation, 115 Europe, 125 Institute of Peruvian Studies (IEP), Protection of Human Rights, 109 International Women’s Media Institute for Democracy in South 143 International Chamber of Foundation, 149 Africa, 129 Institute of Resource Development Commerce, 113 International Women’s Rights and Social Management, 92 International Commission of Jurists, Action Watch, 109 109, 127 index

International Women’s Tribune Kentucky Coalition Inc., 125 Law and Society Trust, 127 Lovett Productions Inc., 99 Centre Inc., 125 Kentucky Community and Lawyers Alliance for World Low Income Housing Fund, 80 International Youth Foundation, 97 Technical College System, 86 Security Inc., 113 Low Tech Film Art, 150 Internews Network, 142 Kenya Association of Professional Lawyers Collective, 118 LSE Foundation, 125 Interregional Foundation for Civil Counsellors, 100 Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Society, 121 Kenya Forestry Research Institute, Rights of the San Francisco M Interregional Public Foundation 90 Bay Area, 110 Madre Inc., 110 “New Perspectives,” 135 Kenya Human Rights Commission, Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Mafisa Planning and Research Intersurvey Inc., 109 115 Rights Under Law, 110 Parkview, 91 IPS Inter Press Service, 151 Kenya National Association of the Lawyers’ Committee for Human Mahila Sarvangeen Utkarsh Mandal, Ir Shalem, 109 Deaf, 90 Rights, 110 101 Iris Feminist Collective Inc., 116 Kenya National Film Association, 115 Lawyers Environmental Action Mahila Sewa Trust, 82, 101, 130 Irkutsk State University, 144 Kenya Society of the Physically Team, 90 Maine Community Foundation, 86 Irula Tribal Women’s Welfare Handicapped, 115 Leaders in Educational Action and Makah Tribal Council, 89 Society, 92 Kenya Women Judges Association, Research Networking, 116 Makerere University, 90, 115 ISA Socio Environmental 115 Leadership Conference Education Mamokobo Video and Research, 150 Institute, 95 Keystone Foundation, 92 Fund Inc., 110, 149 Manav Kalyan Trust, 130 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Khululekani Institute for Learning Communities Network Mandela Institute, 117 Inc., 148 Democracy, 129 Inc., 138 Maniben and Mohamedally Rattansi Isis International Women’s Kianda Foundation Registered Lebanese Center for Policy Studies, Educational Trust, 128 Information and Communication Trustees, 128 129 Manpower Demonstration Research Service, 103 Kibera Community Self Help Leeds, University of, 92 Corporation, 97, 138 Programmes, Kenya, 100 Legal Advice Centre, 115 Maple Women’s Psychological J Kilusang Maralita para sa Legal Aid Society for Domestic Counseling Center, 102 Jana Sanghati Kendra, 118 Kaunlarang Panlipunan, 131 Violence and Sexual Assault Mar Vista Institute, 97 Jane Addams Peace Association King Mahendra Trust for Nature Cases, 121 Maryland, University of Inc., 113 Conservation, 92 Legal Assistance Office for Popular Adelphi, 113, 149 Japan Society Inc., 156 Kings Majestic Corporation, 147 Organizations Gajop, 134 Baltimore, 79 Japanese American National Korea Institute for International Legal Assistance Trust, 116 College Park, 113, 133, 138, 140 Museum, 148 Economic Policy, 113 Legal Defense Institute, 120 Mass Art Salon of Yunnan, 152 Jawaharlal Nehru University, 118 Krasnoyarsk Center for Community Legal Resources Trust, 116 Massachusetts, Commonwealth of, Jazz at Lincoln Center Inc., 148 Partnerships, 135 Legal Rights and Natural Resources 128 Jazz 38 Centre for the Arts, 116 Kunming Medical College, 102 Center Inc., 131 Massachusetts Institute of Jerusalem Center for Human Legislative Affairs Commission of Technology, 113, 140, 151 Rights, 117 L the National People’s Congress, Massag Foundation, 125 Jewish Fund for Justice Inc., 97 Lagos, University of, 116 119 Mboza Trust, 91 João Pinheiro Foundation, 134, 143 Lagos State Ministry of Justice, 116 Leisure Center Podval, 135 MDC Inc., 86 Jobs for the Future Inc., 80 Lampung, University of, 93 Lembaga Aliansi Relawan Untuk Médecins du Monde, 103 Johns Hopkins University, 79, 92, Landbouwhogeschool, 92 Penyelamatan Alam, 93 Media, 148 153 97, 103, 125, 130, 140, 143 Laredo Community College, 86 Lembaga Pengembang Pendekatan Media, Arts and Culture, 147 154 Joint Center for Political and Latin America, 82 83, 94 95, 103 105, Partisipatif (LP3), 131 publications and other media, 154 Economic Studies Inc., 110 120 121, 133 135, 143 144, 153 Lewis and Clark College, 140 Media Development Foundation, 180 Jordan, University of, 117, 129 Latin American and Caribbean Lexington Institute, 113 152 José Bonifacio University, 104, 134 Committee for the Defense of Liberia Democracy Watch, 127 Media Training and Development, Journalists Association of Zanzibar, Women’s Rights, 103 Liberty Hill Foundation, 111 91 150 Latin American and Caribbean Link Davao Inc., 102 Mediae Trust, 150 Journalists Environmental Economic Association Inc., 113 Link Media Inc., 149 Meet the Composer Inc., 147 Associations of Tanzania, 90 Latin American Development Fund, Linkages Development Agency, 91 MELD, 97 Journalists for the Defense of 83 Little Tradition, 152 Memorial Human Rights Center, Independent Journalism, 133 Latin American Faculty of Social Local Initiative Support Training 135 Juan Diego Foundation, 83 Sciences and Education Network, 97 “Memorial” International Historical, Justact Youth Action for Global Chile, 143 Loft Inc., 148 Educational, Charitable and Justice, 125 Costa Rica, 83 LOM Ediciones, 133 Human Rights Society, 121 Dominican Republic, 113 Lomonosov Moscow State Memorial Museum of the History K El Salvador, 83, 134 University, 153 of Political Repression and Kabaka Foundation, 128 Mexico, 104 London School of Economics and Totalitarianism, 121 Kabiro Health Care Trust, 100 Latino Pastoral Action Center Inc., Political Science, 113 Memphis, University of, 110 Kalamazoo Symphony Orchestra, 86 Lontar Foundation, 152 Memphis Community Development 148 Latino Public Broadcasting, 149 Los Angeles Alliance for a New Partnership Inc., 86 Kangemi Women Empowerment Laufer/Green/Isaac, 79 Economy, 80, 115 Men’s Collective for Egalitarian Centre, 115 Law Palestinian Society for the Louisiana State University and Relations, 105 Karma Sangh Ahmedabad, 118 Protection of Human Rights and Agricultural and Mechanical Mercy Housing Inc., 79 Katha, 151 the Environment, 117 College, 86 Meridian Community College, 86 Kathalaya Trust, 151 Law and Advocacy for Women Methodus Consulting, 95 in Uganda, 115 Metro IAF Inc., 86 ford foundation annual report 2000

Metropolitan Area Research Moscow Guild of Theater and National Association of Campesino National Council of La Raza, 98, Corporation, 86 Screen Actors, 153 Marketing Organizations, 95 110, 149 Metropolitan Museum of Art, 147 Moscow Helsinki Group, 121 National Association of Education National Council of Negro Women Mexican Academy of Human Moscow School for Social and Policy and Administration, 143 Inc., 110 Rights, 121 Economic Sciences, 144 National Association of Hispanic National Council of Nonprofit Mexican American Legal Defense Moscow State Institute of Journalists, 150 Associations, 125 and Educational Fund, 110, 138 International Relations, 144 National Association of Latino Arts National Council on Community Mexican Center for Environmental Moscow State Tchaikovsky and Culture, 148 and Education Partnerships, 139 Law, 95 Conservatoire, 153 National Association of Social National Credit Union Foundation Mexican Center for Philanthropy, Mother’s Right Fund, 121 Sector Credit Unions, 83 Inc., 79 134 Mountain Empire Community National Autonomous University National Economic Development Mexican Commission for the College Foundation, 87 of Mexico, 135 and Law Center, 80 Defense and Promotion of Human Mountain Institute, 82 National Black United Fund Inc., 87 National Federation of Community Rights, 134 Moving Image Inc., 148, 149 National Black Women’s Health Development Credit Unions, Mexican Institute for Youth, 104 Mozambican Association of Mutual Project Inc., 99, 110 79, 87 Mexican Institute of Social Studies, Support, 91 National Bureau of Economic National Foundation for India, 130 105 Mozambican National Ballet, 150 Research Inc., 80 National Foundation for the Mexican Nature Conservation Mozambique, Government of, National Center for Fair and Open Eradication of Poverty, 94 Fund, 95 91, 150 Testing Inc., 110, 139 National 4 H Council, 98 Mexican Network Against Ministry of Higher Education, National Center for Higher National Gay and Lesbian Task Desertification and Land Science and Technology, 142 Education Management Systems, Force Policy Institute, 110 Degradation, 95 Ms. Foundation for Women Inc., 140 National Hispanic Foundation for Mexico, 82 83, 95, 104 105, 121, 79, 98, 110 National Center for Nonprofit the Arts, 149 134 135, 144, 153 Mujer Z Modem, 105 Boards, 81 National Housing and Community Mexico, College of, 95, 105 Multi Environmental Society, 114 National Center for Social Sciences Development Law Project, 79 Michigan, University of, Ann Multicultural Education Training and Humanities, 103, 143, 153 National Immigrant Legal Support Arbor, 86, 102, 113, 140, 143 and Advocacy META Project, 110 National Center for Strategic Center, 110 Michigan Neighborhood Murray Culshaw Advisory Services, Nonprofit Planning and National Immigration Forum Inc., Partnership, 86 130 Community Leadership, 98 110 Michigan State University, 140 Museum for African Art, 148 National Center on Addiction National Indian Telecommunications Micro Finance Regulatory Council, Museum of Modern Art, 148 and Substance Abuse, Columbia Institute Inc., 149 81 Museums Trustees of Kenya, 90 University, 98 National Institute of Development Microenterprise Savings and Loan Mysore, University of, 130 National Coalition for Haitian Administration, 133 Cooperative of Colombia, 82 Rights Inc., 110 National Institute of Public Health, Middle East, 81, 82, 90, 91 92, 101, N National Coalition of Advocates for 105 115 117, 128 130, 141 142, 150 151 NAACP Legal Defense and Students, 110 National Institute on Money in Middle East Nonviolence and Educational Fund Inc., 110 National Coalition of Community State Politics, 125 Democracy, 92 NAACP Special Contribution Fund, Foundations for Youth, 98 National Land Committee, 91 Midwest States Center, 125 110 National Commission on Human National Lesbian and Gay Miftah: The Palestinian Initiative Nairobi Central Business District Rights, 131 Journalists Association, 149 for the Promotion of Global Association, 115 National Committee for the National Native American AIDS Dialogue and Democracy, 129 Nairobi Pentecostal Church, 156 Advancement of Women in Prevention Center, 99 Milan Simecka Foundation, 125 Naleo Educational Fund, 125 Vietnam, 133 National Network for Immigrant 181 Milken Institute, 79 Namibia, University of, 129 National Committee for the Defense and Refugee Rights, 110 Miller/Rollins, 138 Namibia Non Governmental of Fauna and Flora (CODEFF), 94 National Network of Education, Mind Builders Creative Arts, 148 Organisations’ Forum, 129 National Committee on Pay Equity, Sexual Health and Development Mineworkers Development Agency, Nanjing University The Johns 110 for Youth (REDESS), 104 150 Hopkins Center for Chinese and National Committee on United National Office for Black Issues Minnesota, University of, 110, 125, American Studies, 143 States China Relations Inc., 119 Zumbi Dos Palmares, 120 140, 149 !Nara, 90 National Community Capital National Partnership for Women Minnesota Advocates for Human Nari Samata Manch, 101 Association, 79 and Families Inc., 110 Rights, 110 Natal, University of, 116 National Conference of State National Peace Corps Association, Minnesota News Council, 149 Natarang Pratishthan, 151 Legislatures, 87, 98 114 Mint Museum of Art, 148 National Academy of Sciences, 110, National Congress for Community National People’s Congress, Miranda Foundation, 113 114, 140 Economic Development Inc., Research Office of the General Miriam College Foundation Inc., 120 National AIDS Committee of 79, 87 Office of the Standing Missouri, University of, 86 Vietnam, 103 National Council for Accreditation Committee, 132 Monterey Institute of International National AIDS Fund, 99 of Teacher Education, 139 National Practitioners Network for Studies, 114 National Asian Pacific American National Council for Eurasian and Fathers and Families, 98 Morehouse College, 86 Legal Consortium Inc., 110 East European Research, 140 National Press Institute, 153 Moscow Center for Prison Reform, National Association for Public National Council for the Child, 110 National Prosecutors College of the 121 Interest Law, 115 National Council of Applied People’s Republic of China, 119 Moscow Center of Amateur Artistic National Association of Black Economic Research, 82 National Research Institute for Activities, 153 Journalists, 150 National Council of Churches of Family Planning, 103 Kenya, 115 index

National Security Archive Fund New England School Development Nonprofit Facilities Fund, 148 Oregon State University, 89 Inc., 114, 120 Council, 139 Nonprofit Finance Fund, 148 Organisation for Economic National Summit on Africa, 114 New 42nd Street Inc., 156 North Africa, 82, 91 92, 101, 116 117, Co Operation and Development, National Ten Point Leadership New Hampshire College, 87 129 130, 142, 151 114 Foundation Inc., 87 New Israel Fund, 114 North American Congress on Latin Organization for a New Equality National Tourism and New Jersey, State of, 128 America, 120 Inc., 79 Environmental Development New Jersey Center for Performing North and Northeast Gender Organization of African Unity, 117 Initiative, 91 Arts Corporation, 148 Studies Regional Network, 120 Orient Foundation, 152 National Union of Community New Mexico, University of, 87 North Carolina, University of Oriental Herbal Company Ltd., 100 Forestry Organizations, 95 New Mexico State University, 87 Chapel Hill, 79, 143 Other programs of the Foundation, National Union of Municipal New School University, 111, 114, 126 Charlotte, 139 115, 128 129, 133, 142 Education Officers, 143 New Visions for Public Schools, 139 North Carolina Justice and Outreach Association of Volunteers National Union of Peasants, 91 New Words Live Inc., 140 Community Development for Rural Development, 82 National Video Resources Inc., 149 New World Foundation, 139 Center, 81 Overseas Development Council, 114 National Voting Rights Institute, New York, City of, 128 North Caucasus State Technical Overseas Development Institute 126 Board of Education, 156 University, 121 Limited, 89, 93 National Wildlife Federation Inc., 89 New York, City University of, North South Institute, 114 Overseas Programs, 81 83, 90 95, National Women’s Law Center, 87, 130 Northeast Action Inc., 127 100 105, 115 121, 128 135, 141 144, 98, 110 Graduate School and University Northeastern University, 87, 139 150 153, 156 National Youth Employment Center, 140 Northern California Grantmakers, Oxfam America Inc., 95, 114 Coalition, 98 Research Foundation, 111, 114, 127, 155 Oxford, University of, 132 Native American Press Association, 139, 141 Northern New Mexico Community Oxford Brookes University, 128 150 New York, State University of, College, 87 Oxford Research Group, 114 Native American Rights Fund Inc., Research Foundation, 127, 140, 141 Northern New Mexico Legal 111 New York City Gay & Lesbian Services Inc., 89 P Natural Resource and Environment Anti Violence Project, 156 Northwest Federation of Pace University, 111 Foundation, 133 New York Community Trust, 139 Community Organizations, 127 Pacific, University of the, 133 Nature Conservancy, 94 New York Foundation for the Arts Northwest Normal University, 142 Pacific Council on International Nautilus of America Inc., 114 Inc., 111, 148 Notre Dame, University of, 120, 127 Policy, 114 Navsarjan Trust, 118 New York Programs, 156 Notre Dame of Dadiangas College Pacific Institute for Community Near East Foundation, 92 New York Regional Association of Inc., 142 Organizations, 87 Nehru Foundation for Grantmakers, 155 Nour Arab Women’s Association, Palermo, University of, 133 Development Centre for New York Theological Seminary, 87 101 Palestine Economic Policy Research Environment Education New York University, 79, 126, 140, Nuclear Control Institute, 114 Institute, 82 Society, 92 148, 155 Palestinian Academic Society for the Neighborhood Funders Group Inc., NGO Consortium for the O Study of International Affairs, 117 87 Promotion of Small and Micro Oaxacan Community Technical Palestinian Center for Policy Survey Neighborhood Housing Services of Enterprises, 82 Assistance, 95 Research, 130 America, 79, 107 Ngong Road Forest Sanctuary Trust, Obafemi Awolowo University, 150 Palestinian Central Bureau of Neighborhood Partnership Fund 156 Office for the Defense of the Rights Statistics Ramallah, 101 Inc., 87 Nicaraguan Association of of Women, 104 Palestinian Centre for Human Neighborhood Reinvestment Microfinance Institutions, 83 Office of Communication of the Rights, 117 182 Corporation, 87 Niger Okan Cultural Center, 148 United Church of Christ, 149 Palestinian Diaspora and Refugee Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund Nigeria, Government of, 127 Office of the United Nations High Center (Shaml), 129 USA Inc., 129 Nigeria AIDS Alliance, 101 Commissioner for Human Rights, Palestinian Independent Nepal, 82, 92 93, 101 102, 118, 130 131, Nigeria Youth AIDS Programme, 111 Commission for Citizen’s 142, 151 152 101 Oglala Sioux Tribe, 128 Rights, 117 Nepal Centre for Contemporary Nigerian Institute of Medical Ohio University, 127 Palestinian National Authority, Studies, 130 Research, 101 Oklahoma State University, 150 Ministry of Social Affairs, 92 Netherlands Organization for Nigerian Medical Association, 101 Okutumbatumba Hawkers Palestinian NGO Network, 129 International Development Nigerian Popular Theatre Alliance, Association, 90 Palestinian Peace Information Cooperation, 92, 117 150 Olof Palme Foundation, 104 Center Al Jiser, 117 Network for Development, 9 to 5, Working Women Education On Purpose Associates, 89 Palestinian Working Women’s Education and Society, 95 Fund, 80, 111 One Economy Corp., 87 Society, 117 Network for Human Development, Nirmana, 118 One World International Pan African Development 120 Nizhny Novgorod Peacemaking Foundation, 150 Education and Advocacy Network of East West Women Group, 135 Ongwediva Teachers Resource Programme, 129 Inc., 126 Nizhny Tagil Human Rights Center, 150 Pan American Health Organization, New Dramatists Inc., 156 Center, 121 Open Forum on Reproductive 104 New Economic School, 144 Nkuzi Development Association, 91 Health and Rights, 104 Panos Institute, 99, 149 New England Forestry Foundation, Non Governmental Human Rights Open Museum Association, 153 Paraprofessional Healthcare 89 Committee, 121 Open Space Institute Inc., 89 Institute, 80 New England Foundation for the Non Profit Partnership, 90 Opera Theatre of St. Louis, 148 Parents for Public Schools Inc., 139 Arts, 148 Nonprofit Coordinating Committee Oregon Public Broadcasting Partners in Change, 130 of New York, 126 Foundation, 149 ford foundation annual report 2000

Peace and Social Justice, 108 137 Ploughshares Fund, 114 Promoters of Regional Alternatives, Reinvestment Fund Inc., 79 80, 81 Peking University, 119, 132, 143 Policy and Governance Initiatives, 135 Release Political Prisoners, 115 School of Law, 132, 156 131 Pronatura, A.C., 95 Religion, society and culture, 141 142 Penal Reform and Justice PolicyLink, 98 Pronatura Chiapas, 105 Religious Coalition for Reproductive Association, 118 Polish Association of Legal Proteus Fund Inc., 126 Choice Educational Fund, 99 Penal Reform International, 121 Education, 126 Public Affairs Centre, 130 Religious Consultation on Peninsula Technikon, 142 Polish Humanitarian Action Public Agenda Foundation Inc., 98 Population, Reproductive Health Penn Center Inc., 89 Foundation, 126 Public Allies Inc., 128 and Ethics, 99 Pennsylvania, University of, Pontifical Catholic Javeriana Public Citizen Foundation Inc., 114 Remedios AIDS Foundation Inc., 140, 142 University, 82, 114 Public Education Network, 139 102 Institute for the Advanced Study Pontifical Catholic University of Public Health Institute, 101 Reproductive Health Alliance of India, 118 Chile, 143 Public Interest Projects, 111 Europe, 99 Pennsylvania State University, Pontifical Catholic University Public Media Center, 99 Res Publica Foundation, 126 89, 149 of Peru, 143, 148 Public Radio International Inc., 149 Research, Action & Information Pension Rights Center, 79 Pontifical Catholic University of Public Service Broadcasting Trust, Network for the Bodily Integrity People for the American Way São Paulo, 120 130, 152 of Women Inc., 99 Foundation, 87 Population and Environment Public/Private Ventures, 81, 98 Research and Information Centre Peoples’ Friendship University of Society of China, 132 Puerto Rican Association for Memorial (RIC Memorial), 121 Russia, 121 Population Communication Africa Community Affairs Inc., 98 Research and Popular Education People’s Republic of China, Trust, 100 Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Center (CINEP), 120 Supreme People’s Court, 119 Population Communications Education Fund Inc., 111 Research Center for Rural People’s Science Institute, 93 International Inc., 99, 100, 103 Puerto Rico, University of, 99 Economy, 119, 132 People’s University of China, 119 Population Council Inc., 79, 82, 99, The Puppet, 152 Research Institute for Women of Perhimpunan LP3ES, 131 102, 103, 130 All China Women’s Federation, Perm Civic Chamber, 121 Population Reference Bureau Inc., Q 143 Perpetual Motion Film and Tape 103 Queen Elizabeth House, 111, 115, Research Support Fund, 89 Inc., 80 Poverty and Race Research Action 116, 117 Resolution Inc., 140 Persephone Productions Inc., 111 Council, 79 Quidan/Kaisahan Negros Resource and Support Centre for Perspectives Development and Prakriti, 130 Occidental, 132 Development, 130 Media Foundation, 151 Preamble Collaborative, 114 Resource Renewal Institute, 95 Peruvian Association of Presidential Trust Fund for R Resources Conflict Institute, 90 Environmental Law, 133 Self Reliance, 81 Radio & Television News Directors Revisioning New Mexico Inc., 89 Philadelphia, City of, 128 Pretoria, University of, 91 Foundation, 149 Rhodes University, 91, 129, 142 Philippine Center for Policy Prince of Wales Business Leaders Radio France Internationale, 152 Richard Nixon Library and Studies, 114 Forum, 79 Ramon Magsaysay Award Birthplace Foundation, 114 Philippine Educational Theatre Princeton Theological Seminary, 141 Foundation, 155 Rio de Janeiro, Federal University Association Inc., 102 Princeton University, 111, 114, RAND Corporation, 139 of, 95, 134 Philippine Health Social Science 140, 141 Rape Crisis Cape Town Trust Rio Grande, Federal University of, Association, 102 Private Agencies Collaborating Observatory, 116 120 Philippine Legislators’ Committee Together Inc., 131 Red Cross Society of Vietnam, 120 Robert C. Maynard Institute for on Population and Development Private Sector Foundation, 81 Refugee Women’s Network Inc., 111 Journalism Education, 149 Foundation, 102 Private Sector Initiative for Refugees International, 111 Rockefeller Family Fund Inc., 155 Philippine Normal University, 142 Corporate Governance Trust, 129 Regional Center for Strategic Rossing Foundation, 129 183 Philippine Partnership for the Private Sector Initiatives Studies, 118 Roundtable Inc., 149 Development of Human Corporation, 81 Regional Charitable Organization Royal Tropical Institute, 101 Resources in Rural Areas, 102 Pro Natura USA, 91, 95 for Aid to Refugees and Forced Royal United Services Institute for Philippines, 82, 93, 102, 131 132, 142 ProChoice Resource Center, 99 Migrants “Civic Assistance,” 135 Defense Studies, 114 Philippines, University of the, Prodevelopment: Finance and Regional Coordinator of Economic RUNA Development and Gender 93, 131 Microenterprise, 83 and Social Research, 114 Studies Institute, 94 Phillips County (Ark.) Community Professional Assistance for Regional Information and Support Rural Action Inc., 89 College, 87 Development Action, 82 Centre for NGOs, 126 Rural Research and Farmer Phoenix Players Limited, 156 Program for Appropriate Regional Open Social Institute, 121 Consultancy, 95 Physicians for Human Rights Inc., Technology in Health, 100, 103 Regional Plan Association Inc., 87 Rural Women Knowing All, 82 99 Program for Science and National Regional Public Charitable Rural Women’s Social Education Pilipina Inc., 131 Security Studies, 119 Foundation for Seriously Ill Centre, 101 Pinchot Institute for Conservation, Progressive Inc., 111, 149 and Needy Children, 135 Russia, 83, 121, 135, 144, 153 89 Progressive Technology Project Inc., Regional Society of the Disabled Russian Academy of Sciences, 144 Pioneer Human Services, 80 126, 128 “Perspektiva,” 135 Institute of Sociology, PIR Center for Policy Studies, 114 Project GRAD, 139 Regional Technology Strategies Inc., St. Petersburg, 121 Piton Foundation, 87 of Columbus, 139 79, 87 Russian American Nuclear Security Pittsburgh, City of, 128 Los Angeles, 139 Registered Trustees of the World Advisory Council, 114 Pittsburgh, University of, 114, 148 Newark Inc., 139 Conference on Religion and Peace, Russian Center for Public Opinion Planned Parenthood of New York Promoters for Self Help for Social 128 Research (VCIOM), 144 City Inc., 99 Development, 134 Rehabilitation of Arid Environments Charitable Trust, 90 index

Russian Charitable Foundation Shanghai Judges’ Association, 119 Solidarity Community Program StopAIDS Organisation, 101 “No to Alcoholism and Drug Shanghai Medical University, 103 Support Association, 143 Straight Talk Foundation, 100 Addiction,” 135 Shanghai Pudong New Area Social Songmasters, 111 Strategic Concepts in Organizing Russian PEN Center, 153 Development Foundation, 132 Sonora, College of, 105 and Policy Education, 126 Russian State Archive of Film and Shelter Rights Initiative, 116 Sonoran Institute, 89 Structured Employment Economic Photo Documents, 153 Shenzhen University, 132 South African Graduates Development Corporation, 87 88 Rutgers University, 80, 87, 89, 98, Shorebank Advisory Services Inc., Development Association, 142 Sudanese Development Initiative 111, 128 80 South African Institute of Inc., 92 Shorebank Enterprise Group International Affairs, 129 Sundance Institute for Film and S Cleveland, 80, 107 South Asian Fund Raising Group, Television, 148 Sabreen Music Group, 151 Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences, 130 Supreme People’s Court of the Sacred Heart, University of the, 139 94 South Asian Perspectives Network People’s Republic of China, 119 Sadbhavana Trust, 101 Sichuan Forestry College, 94 Association, 131 Surabhi Foundation for Research Saga Thrift and Enterprises Sichuan Nationalities Research South Central Los Angeles Inter and Cultural Exchange, 152 Promotion Limited, 81 Institute, 152 Religious Sponsoring Committee, Sustainable Development Forum, Sagay, Oku & Ufot Limited, 81 Sichuan Provincial Forestry 87 83, 95 St. Louis Symphony Society, 148 Department, 94 South Central University of Sustainable Northwest, 89 St. Petersburg Branch of the Strategy Sierra Madre Alliance Inc., 83 Political Science and Law, 119 Synergos Institute Inc., 88, 126, 134 Center, 135 Simmons College, 80 Southeastern Community College, Syracuse University, 80, 126 St. Petersburg State University of Graduate School of Management, 87 Economics and Finance, 121 Center for Gender in Southern Africa, 81, 90, 100, 116, 129, T Sakhi, 101 Organizations, 155 141 142, 150 Tamil Nadu Agricultural Salish Kootenai Community Sin Fronteras, I.A.P., 121 Southern Africa Political Economy University, 93 College, 87 Singamma Sreenivasan Foundation, Series Trust Fund, 91, 128 Tanana Chiefs Conference, 89 Salzburg Seminar in American 131 Southern African Regional Institute Tanzania Gatsby Registered Studies Inc., 149 Sinte Gleska University, 87 for Policy Studies, 128 Trustees, 81 Sampada Grameen Mahila Sanstha, Sis Forum, 102 Southern Border, College of the, 95 Tanzania Women Lawyers’ 101 Site Santa Fe, 148 Southern California, University of, Association, 115 San Diego Community College, 144 Sitting Bull College, 87 139 Tarahumara Foundation, 134 San Francisco Ballet Association, 148 Slovak Foreign Policy Association, Los Angeles, 149 Tarshi, 101 San Francisco Foundation, 87 126 Southern California Association for Tarun Bharat Sangh, 93 San Francisco State University, Small Business Project, 81 Philanthropy, 155 Tata Institute of Social Sciences, 118 87, 99 Small Enterprise Foundation, 81, 100 Southern Cone, 82, 94, 103 104, 120, Tawasal Foundation Trust Fund Sanchetana Community Health and Smith College, 139 133, 143, 153 Registered Trustees, 129 Research Centre, 118 Smithsonian Institution, 148 Southern Development Teacher Creativity Center, 117 Sanskriti Pratishthan, 152 Social Action Center Diocese of Bancorporation, 107 Teachers College, 139, 143 São Paulo, University of, 95, 134 Legazpi Inc., 132 Southern Echo Inc., 111, 128 Technical Assistance, Training and Save Our Cumberland Mountains Social Alert, 116 Southern Education Foundation Services in Health, 105 Resource Project, 128 Social and Economic Rights Action Inc., 111 Technical College of the Save the Children Federation, 92 Center (SERAC), 116 Southern Partners Fund Inc., 111, 128 Lowcountry, 88 Save the Children Fund, 100, 132 Social Compact Inc., 80 Southern Regional Council, 111 Technical Team for Assistance, School of Oriental and African Social Education Group of Manica Southern Rural Development Research and Social Action, 134 184 Studies, 111 Chimoio, 150 Initiative Inc., 87 Telecommunication Policy Research Seagull Foundation for the Arts, 152 Social Foundation, 94 Southwest Texas Junior College, 87 Conference Inc., 149 Sedibeng Centre for Organizational Social Investment Forum Spangenberg Group, 119 Temple University, 98, 141 Effectiveness, 90 Foundation Inc., 80 Sri Lanka, 82, 92 93, 101, 118, 130 131, Texas, State of, 128 Seed Capital Development Fund, 80 Social Science Academy of Nigeria, 142, 151 152 Texas, University of Seminar Education Foundation, 118 142 Stanford University, 114, 139, 141 Austin, 141, 150 Sentro Ng Alternatibong Lingap Social Science Research Council, State Economic and Trade El Paso, 141 Panlegal (Saligan) Inc., 132 100, 103, 111, 114, 140 141, 142, 143 Commission, 133 Texas Annual Conference of the Service of Society Medical and Society for Black Studies and State Family Planning Commission, United Methodist Church, 88 Educational Foundation, 101 Citizenship in the State of 103 Texas Center for Policy Studies Inc., Sexuality and reproductive health, Sergipe, 120 State Literature and Memorial 89, 95 98 105 Society for Participatory Research Chekhov Museum, 153 Texas Southern University, 89 Sexuality Information and Education in Asia, 130, 131 State Pedagogical Institute of Thailand, 94, 103, 119 120, 133, 143, Council of the United States Inc., Society for the Support of Human Nizhny Tagil, 121 153, 156 100 Rights, 120 Stavropol Regional Human Rights Thailand Business Coalition on Shanghai Institute for International Society for Women’s Action and Center, 121 AIDS, 103 Studies, 119 Training Initiative, 82 Stefan Batory Foundation, 128 Theatre Communications Group, Shanghai Institute of Society of Jesus, Near East Province, Steppenwolf Theatre Company, 148 148 Administrative Law, 119 151 Steve Biko Foundation, 150 Theatreworks Limited, 152 Shanghai Institute of Planned Socio Environmental Institute for Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik, Themis Feminist Legal Studies Parenthood Research, 103 Southern Bahia, 95 130 and Assistance Nucleus, 120 Socio Legal Information Centre, 118 Stone Lantern Films Inc., 139 Sol Plaatje Educational Trust, 150 ford foundation annual report 2000

Thua Thien Hue People’s United Nations Capital Vietnam, 94, 103, 119 120, 133, 143, Western Folklife Center, 148 Committee, Department of Development Fund, 91 153, 156 Western Interstate Commission for Culture Information, 153 United Nations Centre for Human Vietnam, Government of Higher Education, 141 Thua Thien Hue Provincial Settlements (Habitat), 129 General Statistical Office, 119 Western Michigan University, 89 Department of Education United Nations Development Fund Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Western States Center Inc., 90 and Training, 156 for Women, 93, 118, 126 Development, 94, 120 W.E. Upjohn Unemployment Tianjin Normal University, 143 United Nations Development Ministry of Culture and Trustee Corporation, 81 Tides Center, 80, 89, 98, 126 Programme, 130 Information, Performing Arts WGBH Educational Foundation, Tides Foundation, 88, 114 United Nations Economic Department, 153 111, 150 TMM Corp, Inc., 100 Commission for Latin America Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 120 Wider Opportunities for Women, Tomás Rivera Policy Institute, and the Caribbean, 82, 104 Vietnam Fine Arts Association, 153 81 114, 139 United Nations Institute for Vietnam National University, Wieboldt Foundation, 139 Tomsk Regional Historical, Disarmament Research, 114 143, 153 Wildflowers Institute, 111 Educational, Human Rights and United Nations Latin American Vietnam Opera Ballet Theatre, 153 Wildlife Conservation Society, 90 Charitable Society “Memorial,” Institute Brazil, 134 Vietnam Union of Friendship William C. Velasquez Institute 121 United Neighbors of East Midtown, Organizations, 133 Inc., 111 Torcuato di Tella University 156 Vietnam Writers’ Association, 153 William Greaves Productions, 150 Foundation, 114, 133 United States, 78 81, 85 90, 97 100, Viewpoint of Metropolitan Atlanta William Joiner Foundation Inc., 153 Toronto, University of, 82 107, 108 115, 124 128, 138 141, Inc., 88 Winrock International, 93 Trade and Industrial Policy 147 150 Visiting Arts, 153 Institute for Agricultural Secretariat Trust, 81 United States South Africa Vitoria Amazonica Foundation, 95 Development, 90, 93, 94 Training Resources Group Inc., 89 Leadership Development Viveka Foundation, 152 Wisconsin, State of, 128 Transkei, University of, 81 Programme, 141 Volgo Vyatsky Potential, 135 Wisconsin, University of Transportation Alternatives Inc., 156 United States Student Association Voluntary Action Network India, Eau Claire, 151 Transvaal Rural Action Committee, Foundation, 111 130 Madison, 81, 98 91 United Way of New York City, 155 Voluntary Association of Wisdom Works Corporation, 111 Trasparencia, 135 Unity: Journalists of Color, 150 Non Profit Organizations Witwatersrand, University of the, Triangle Arts Trust, 150 Universidad Alberto Hurtado, 153 “DANKO,” 135 91, 129, 141, 142 Trinity College, 141 Universidad Autonoma de Volunteer Consulting Group Inc., Women, Law and Development, 91 Trust for African Rock Art, 150 Chapingo, 95 126 Women & Philanthropy Inc., 126 Tshwaranang Legal Advocacy Universidad Autonoma Volunteer Referral Center Inc., 156 Women and Law in East Africa, 115 Centre to End Violence Against Metropolitana, 135 Volunteers in Asia, 120 Women and Media Collective, 118 Women, 116 Universidad Bolivariana, 94 Women Educational Researchers Tsinghua University, 119, 133, 143 Universidad de Santiago de Chile, W of Kenya, 141 Tudor City Greens Inc., 156 120 Wallace Community College, 88 Women Employed Institute, 111 Tufts University, 128 Universidad Veracruzana, 134 Wallowa Resources, 89 Women Entrepreneurs Association Tunisian Association of Democratic University, many names beginning WANGONET, 116 of Nepal, 82 Women, 117 with. See next element of name Warsaw University, 126 Women in Solidarity Action, 134 Turtle Bay Music School, 156 University College of Akureyri, 114 Washington, University of, 81, 141 Women of Color Resource Center, TVE Television Trust for the University of Arts and Social Washington Alliance of Technology 111 Environment, 117 Sciences, 94 Workers, 81 Women on Farms Project, 116 Tver Fund of Legal Training Unnati Organisation for Washington Center for Internships Women’s Association for Gender Support “Lawyer,” 121 Development Education, 130, 131 and Academic Seminars, 139 Equal Status Beijing ’95, 126 185 Twenty First Century Foundation, Urban Institute, 98, 128, 148 Washington Office on Latin Women’s Centre for Legal Aid and 126 Urban Justice Center, 111 America Inc., 111, 134 Counselling, 117 21st Century School Fund, 139 Urban Pathways Inc., 156 Watershed Research and Training Women’s Educational Media Inc., U.S. China Education Foundation Center, 89 100 U Ltd., 142 Weatherly Consulting Inc., 81 Women’s Environment and UB Foundation Services, 141 US/Israel Women to Women, 115 Weaver Press, 150 Development Organization, 111 Uganda Media Women’s U.S. Working Group DBA Forest Welfare Association, 92 Women’s Feature Service Association, 100 Stewardship Council U.S., 89 Welfare Law Center Inc., 98 Philippines, 102 Ulyanovsk State Technical Utthan Development Action Welfare to Work Partnership, 81 Women’s Foreign Policy Group, 115 University, 144 Planning Team, 93 Wellesley College, 100, 141 Women’s Health and Sexuality Uncompaghre/Com Inc., 89 Uzima Foundation, 100 West Africa, 81, 91, 100 101, 116, 129, Collective, 104 Unesco Abuja Office, 151 142, 150 151 Women’s Institute for Leadership Union for African Population V West African Journalists Development for Human Rights, Studies, 101 Valley Trust, 91 Association, 151 111 Union of American Hebrew Vanderbilt University, 139 West Bengal National University Women’s Interart Center, 148 Congregations, 114 Venture for Fund Raising of Juridical Sciences, 118 Women’s Law and Public Policy Union of Concerned Scientists, 114 Foundation Inc., 131 West Harlem Environmental Action Fellowship Program, 115 Union Theological Seminary, 88 Vera Institute of Justice Inc., 115, 128 Inc., 89 Women’s Media Circle Foundation Unirule Institute of Economics, 133 Verite Inc., 115 West Indies, University of the, Inc., 102 United Indian Health Services, 148 Verona Fathers Registered Trustees, 98, 141 Women’s Microfinance Network, 83 100 Western Cape, University of the, 116 index

Women’s Rehabilitation Centre, 101 Yayasan Karya Sosial Pancur Kasih, Z Women’s Research and Action 93 Zanzibar International Film Festival, Group, 118 Yayasan Keluarga Pencinta Alam 150 Women’s Research and Education dan Lingkungan Hidup Watala, 93 Zero Regional Environment Institute, 111 Yayasan Konphalindo, 93 Organization, 91 Women’s Self Employment Project, Yayasan Konsorsium Pembaruan Zhongshan University, 153 80 Agraria, 131 Zi Teng, 103 Women’s Solidarity, 129 Yayasan Lakpesdam, 131 Zimbabwe Association of Women’s Study Group “Rosario Yayasan Lapera, 131 Microfinance Institutions, 90 Castellanos,” 105 Yayasan Lembaga Swadaya Zimbabwe Trust, 91 Woodrow Wilson International Masyarakat Pengkajian Center for Scholars, 115, 133, 141 Pengembangan Pedesaan Dan Work force development, 80 81, 82 Lingkungan Hidup (LP3LH), 93 Working Partnerships USA, 81 Yayasan Mitra Kesehatan Dan Working Today Inc., 81, 107 Kemanusiaan, 102 World Community for Christian Yayasan Pattiro, 131 Meditation, 126 Yayasan Pengembangan Kawasan, World Conference on Religion and 131 Peace Inc., 141 Yayasan Pengembangan Pedesaan, World Education Inc., 82, 129 102 World Health Organization, 102 Yayasan Persemaian Cinta World Neighbors, 81, 101 Kemanusiaan, 131 World Order Models Project Inc., Yayasan Puskat, 152 115 Yayasan RMI, The Indonesian World Resources Institute, 94, 126 Institute for Forest and World Wide Fund for Nature Environment, 93 India, 118 Yayasan Sains Estetika dan World Wide Fund for Nature Teknologi, 152 Sweden, 90 Yayasan Sanata Dharma, 142 World Wide Fund for Nature Yayasan Voice Center Indonesia, Association of Brazil, 95 142 World Women’s Vision, 103 Yayasan Wahana Lestari Persada, 93 WorldTeach, 141 Yayasan Warsi, 93 Worldview Kenya, 100 Yeshiva University, 150 Worldwatch Institute, 90 Yonsei University, 119 Worldwide Programs, 78 91, 97 100, York University, 115 107, 108 115, 124 128, 138 141, Youngstown State University, 141 147 150 Youth Empowerment Center, 98 Wuxi Market Association, 132 Youth for Unity and Voluntary Action, 131 X YouthBuild USA Inc., 98 Xi’an Jiaotong University, 103 Y.R. Gaitonde Medical, Educational 186 and Research Foundation, 102 Y Yucatan, University of, 95 Yabous Productions, 151 Yunman Development Institute, Yakubu Gowon Centre, 128 94, 152 Yale China Association, 119 Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences, Yale University, 115, 126, 133, 141 94, 119, 152 Yayasan Adi Karya Ikapi, 152 Yunnan Institute of Geography, 152 Yayasan Asosiasi Tradisi Lisan, 152 Yunnan Institute of the Yayasan Bina Masyarakat Mandiri, Nationalities, 152 131 Yunnan Provincial Forestry Bureau, Yayasan Bina Swadaya, 93 94 Yayasan Duta Awan, 93 Yunnan Reproductive Health Yayasan Flores Sejahtera, 131 Research Association, 103 Yayasan Harapan Permata Hati Kita, Yunnan University, 103, 152 153 102 Yunnan Xishuangbanna Yayasan Indonesia, 152 Prefecture Women and Yayasan Institut Dayakologi, 152 Children Psychological and Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan, 102 Legal Consultation Service Center, 119 Yuri Kondratyuk Fund Novosibirsk, 153 Credits

Photographs p. 53, Jeremy Horner/Panos Cover: Li Zhongchao Pictures 54 p. 2, Caroline Penn/Panos Pictures p. , Caroline Penn/Panos Pictures p. 5, Nancy Pierce p. 55, Albert Labrador p. 6, Courtesy of Figuren Theater, 56 Tubingen p. , Morris Carpenter/Panos Pictures p. 9, UN/DPI Photo by Milton 57 Grant p. , Ed Kashi 58 p. 10, Stephanie Berger p. , (top) Sergei Grachev; (bottom) Rhodri Jones/Panos p. 13, Tran Thi Hoa Pictures p. 23, Stephen Shames p. 61, Courtesy of Alvin Ailey 24 p. , Stephen Shames/Matrix American Dance Theatre/Josef p. 27, Michael Northrup Astor p. 28, (top) Ed Kashi; (bottom) p. 62, Courtesy of Brooklyn Stephen Shames Academy of Music p. 29, Li Zhongchao p. 65, Stephen Shames p. 30, Wendy Stone/Liaison p. 66, Albert Labrador Agency p. 67, (top) Ed Kashi; (bottom) p. 31, (top) Jeremy Horner, Panos Morris Carpenter/Panos Pictures Pictures; (bottom) Tran Thi Hoa p. 68, Rhodri Jones/Panos Pictures 32 p. , Slim Akeh p. 69, (top) Wendy Stone/Liaison p. 33, Caroline Penn/Panos Agency; (bottom) Yuan Wei and Pictures Li Zhongchao pp. 34 35, Jeremy Horner/Panos p. 70, (top) Hazel Hankin; Pictures (bottom) Piers Benatar/Panos p. 36, (top) George Waldman; Pictures (bottom) Hazel Hankin p. 71, Piers Benatar/Panos Pictures p. 37, Hazel Hankin p. 72, Rhodri Jones/Panos Pictures 187 p. 38, Jeremy Horner/Panos P. 73, (top) Georgii Akhadov/ Pictures Vahsa Antenna; (bottom) United p. 39, (top) Wendy Stone/Liaison Nations Photo Agency; (bottom) Caroline p. 74, Clark James Mishler Penn/Panos Pictures p. 75, (top) Tran Thi Hoa; p. 40, Stephen Shames (bottom) Courtesy of the Greater p. 41, Thomas Hartwell Johannesburg Metropolitan Council/Arts Alive p. 42, Randa Shaath p. 76, Courtesy of Etnoreflika p. 45, Robert Fox/Impact Visuals p. 46, Philip Wolnuth/Panos Pictures p. 49, Karen Robinson/Panos Design Pictures Design per se, New York p. 50, (top) Hazel Hankin; (bottom) Wendy Stone/Liaison Agency p. 51, Ozier Muhammad p. 52, AFP/Corbis 188

About the Cover and Guidelines ̈ for Grant Seekers Communications

In pursuit of its mission around the world, the Ford Foundation’s grant-making activity generates ideas as well as social change. The list is long—use of radio dramas to promote reproductive health in Africa, the appreciation of American jazz as a fine art, the value of truth commissions to address human rights abuses. The Office of Communications’ central goal is to make sure the best of these ideas are widely shared. In this regard, the office publishes a quarterly magazine, the Ford Foundation Report, which takes a journalistic approach to issues and events related to the foundation and its grantees. The office also produces the foundation’s award-winning annual report and works with the program staff to produce a variety of publications related to individual programs and areas of grant making. All this is available on the foundation’s rapidly growing Web site at www.fordfound.org, along with highlights of major foundation program initiatives, news announcements, guidelines for grant seekers, information on the foundation’s overseas offices and listings of recent grants. In the past few years, the office has expanded its strategic communications role, serving as a resource for program officers seeking broader public awareness of major foundation-funded programs and the issues they address as well as the results of their work. To this end, the office helps develop communications plans, organizes news media events and maintains relationships with interested reporters and editors. To request publications or be placed on the Office of Communications’ mailing list, visit the Web site or write to: Ford Foundation Office of Communications Dept. A 320 East 43d Street New York, N.Y. 10017 U.S.A. Cover: Children throughout China's Yunnan Province, like these in the village of Suga, are living healthier, better lives as a result of the work of the Yunnan Reproductive Health Research Association, which the Ford Foundation helped establish in 1994 and continues to support. odFudto nulRpr 2000 Report Annual Foundation Ford

Ford Foundation 320 East 43rd Street New York,New York 10017 USA

212-573-5000 www.fordfound.org Artists Thrive on Freedom and Freedom Thrives on the Arts

Alison R. Bernstein,Vice President, Education, Media, Arts and Culture

Around the turn of the 19th century, fulfill their potential. In the past year, The “New Directions/New Donors” Marcel Proust wrote, “thanks to art, the foundation took a bold step by initiative borrows much of its instead of seeing one world, our own, committing $42.5 million in one-time approach from arts stabilization but we see it multiplied and as many challenge grants to 28 U.S.-based goes beyond it in three important original artists as there are, so many arts and cultural institutions. This ways. First, it is both national and worlds are at our disposal.” Now, initiative nearly quadrupled the foun- comprehensive in scope. The 28 arts a century later, artists throughout dation’s annual arts appropriation and organizations were chosen after a the world are producing works that threw a spotlight on arts funding process that reviewed more than comment on and reflect the increas- as no single event had in the last 250 arts and cultural institutions ing complexity of life and rapidity 30 years of the foundation’s work in across the United States. They of change. They are tackling issues this field. include all the major arts disciplines, of globalization and its effects as well from media to poetry to museums to “New Directions/New Donors for the as probing how particular traditions dance companies and puppet theatre. Arts” builds on a tradition of the Ford 60 and customs continue to serve as Second, the initiative aims to help Foundation’s work with the nonprofit guides to thought and action. The arts these institutions identify and secure arts sector that began in the 1960’s help individuals, communities and funding from new philanthropists, and culminated in 1983 with the cultures express the human condition especially newly wealthy individual launching of an independent National in multiple and fundamental ways. donors, rather than the familiar Arts Stabilization Fund. This fund The arts help us define who we are, corporate or philanthropic partners. worked with arts and cultural institu- where we come from and what Third, and perhaps most important, tions in specific cities or regions of we think. the initiative has provided funds to the country, helping them to achieve a group of arts institutions that exem- The Ford Foundation supports better financial controls, thereby plify extraordinary creativity. These the arts because we believe artistic creating a more secure environment 28 organizations are reshaping their expression is a crucial aspect of a for high artistic achievement. The arts respective fields and offering oppor- healthy, well-functioning society. stabilization movement is based on tunities for artists to work in new The arts help to generate the under- a belief that an arts organization’s directions and play innovative roles standing, hope and courage that economic viability need not come at in their communities—literally communities need to address their the expense of artistic integrity, that changing the contours of the arts problems and individuals need to arts managers need capital reserves in the United States. and technical assistance to keep their financial houses in order. Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater.