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The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts
The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: A County Checklist • First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Somers Bruce Sorrie and Paul Connolly, Bryan Cullina, Melissa Dow Revision • First A County Checklist Plants of Massachusetts: Vascular The A County Checklist First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program The Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program (NHESP), part of the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, is one of the programs forming the Natural Heritage network. NHESP is responsible for the conservation and protection of hundreds of species that are not hunted, fished, trapped, or commercially harvested in the state. The Program's highest priority is protecting the 176 species of vertebrate and invertebrate animals and 259 species of native plants that are officially listed as Endangered, Threatened or of Special Concern in Massachusetts. Endangered species conservation in Massachusetts depends on you! A major source of funding for the protection of rare and endangered species comes from voluntary donations on state income tax forms. Contributions go to the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Fund, which provides a portion of the operating budget for the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program. NHESP protects rare species through biological inventory, -
The Disastrous Impacts of Trump's Border Wall on Wildlife
a Wall in the Wild The Disastrous Impacts of Trump’s Border Wall on Wildlife Noah Greenwald, Brian Segee, Tierra Curry and Curt Bradley Center for Biological Diversity, May 2017 Saving Life on Earth Executive Summary rump’s border wall will be a deathblow to already endangered animals on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border. This report examines the impacts of construction of that wall on threatened and endangered species along the entirety of the nearly 2,000 miles of the border between the United States and Mexico. TThe wall and concurrent border-enforcement activities are a serious human-rights disaster, but the wall will also have severe impacts on wildlife and the environment, leading to direct and indirect habitat destruction. A wall will block movement of many wildlife species, precluding genetic exchange, population rescue and movement of species in response to climate change. This may very well lead to the extinction of the jaguar, ocelot, cactus ferruginous pygmy owl and other species in the United States. To assess the impacts of the wall on imperiled species, we identified all species protected as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act, or under consideration for such protection by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“candidates”), that have ranges near or crossing the border. We also determined whether any of these species have designated “critical habitat” on the border in the United States. Finally, we reviewed available literature on the impacts of the existing border wall. We found that the border wall will have disastrous impacts on our most vulnerable wildlife, including: 93 threatened, endangered and candidate species would potentially be affected by construction of a wall and related infrastructure spanning the entirety of the border, including jaguars, Mexican gray wolves and Quino checkerspot butterflies. -
Assessing Bird Species Richness Within Shade-Grown Coffee Farms in Chiapas, Mexico / Project ID: 0251711
Assessing Bird Species Richness within Shade-Grown Coffee Farms in Chiapas, Mexico / Project ID: 0251711 Daniel Camilo Thompson Poo, Daniela Valle León, Alberto Martínez Fernández and Jennifer Siobhan Lowry San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas, México. C.P. 29200 / [email protected] 10 July, 2012. Revised December 2014 Assessing Bird Species Richness within Shade-Grown Coffee Farms in Chiapas, Mexico / ID: 0251711 Overall Aim The goal of this project was to identify mechanisms and conservation strategies across agro-forestry systems in the El Triunfo Biosphere Reserve in Chiapas, Mexico. In particular we analyzed key biodiversity, economic, and social components that impact land-use change and ecosystem services in coffee production areas, focusing on how to improve sustainable production and conservation of nature. 2 Assessing Bird Species Richness within Shade-Grown Coffee Farms in Chiapas, Mexico / ID: 0251711 Section 1 Summary The agroforestry systems with coffee at the Sierra Madre of Chiapas, as a part of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor region, are important for bird species. Agroforestry ecosystems also represent sustainable livelihoods for indigenous groups on the region. Sustainable coffee farming system represents a less human impact on the ecosystem. However, not all coffee producers on the region produce on the same way. Not all the inhabitants are aware of the importance of birds, as a part of the great natural capital of la Sierra Madre, but they either are prepared for the climate change risks and impacts. In this sense, this project seeks to understand, generate and communicate information useful for coffee farmers and their families. The goal is to understand social and economic factors to maintain and increase agroforestry systems with sustainable coffee. -
Coleoptera) (Excluding Anthribidae
A FAUNAL SURVEY AND ZOOGEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CURCULIONOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) (EXCLUDING ANTHRIBIDAE, PLATPODINAE. AND SCOLYTINAE) OF THE LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY OF TEXAS A Thesis TAMI ANNE CARLOW Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE August 1997 Major Subject; Entomology A FAUNAL SURVEY AND ZOOGEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CURCVLIONOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) (EXCLUDING ANTHRIBIDAE, PLATYPODINAE. AND SCOLYTINAE) OF THE LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY OF TEXAS A Thesis by TAMI ANNE CARLOW Submitted to Texas AgcM University in partial fulltllment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Approved as to style and content by: Horace R. Burke (Chair of Committee) James B. Woolley ay, Frisbie (Member) (Head of Department) Gilbert L. Schroeter (Member) August 1997 Major Subject: Entomology A Faunal Survey and Zoogeographic Analysis of the Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) (Excluding Anthribidae, Platypodinae, and Scolytinae) of the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas. (August 1997) Tami Anne Carlow. B.S. , Cornell University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Horace R. Burke An annotated list of the Curculionoidea (Coleoptem) (excluding Anthribidae, Platypodinae, and Scolytinae) is presented for the Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV) of Texas. The list includes species that occur in Cameron, Hidalgo, Starr, and Wigacy counties. Each of the 23S species in 97 genera is tteated according to its geographical range. Lower Rio Grande distribution, seasonal activity, plant associations, and biology. The taxonomic atTangement follows O' Brien &, Wibmer (I og2). A table of the species occuning in patxicular areas of the Lower Rio Grande Valley, such as the Boca Chica Beach area, the Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary, Bentsen-Rio Grande State Park, and the Falcon Dam area is included. -
(Dicerandra Radfordiana), an Endemic to the Altamaha
Coastal Nongame Conservation Section Wildlife Resources Division Georgia Department of Natural Resources Conserve nongame wildlife by implementing species recovery plans, conducting species research and surveys, identifying, protecting and managing critical habitats. Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Resources Division Nongame Conservation Two primary methods • Managing recovery programs of species already listed on ESA (Section 6) • Keeping common species common, BEFORE they are listed. – SWG – Land Acquisition (NAWCA/NCWCG/etc) Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Resources Division Conservation Areas • Protect enough of each type of habitat • Places for people to enjoy nature • Places for wildlife to thrive • Places that provide us natural resources Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Resources Division Georgia’s Wildlife Diversity Georgia ranks 6 th in nation in the number of vertebrates, vascular plants and selected invertebrates Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Resources Division The Altamaha River Undammed, drains quarter of State, 2nd largest river on Eastern Seaboard More than 100 rare plants and animals, and over 50 natural communities Named one of 75 last great places on Earth by TNC Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Resources Division Southern Coastal Plain Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Resources Division Habitat map Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Resources Division Habitat map by acres Gen_type_1 Sum_Acres Brownwater River 844 Depressional Wetland 2020 Developed/Transportation -
Potential Effects of Climate Change on the Geographic Distribution of The
Article Potential Effects of Climate Change on the Geographic Distribution of the Endangered Plant Species Manihot walkerae Gisel Garza 1, Armida Rivera 1, Crystian Sadiel Venegas Barrera 2 , José Guadalupe Martinez-Ávalos 3, Jon Dale 4 and Teresa Patricia Feria Arroyo 1,* 1 Department of Biology, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, 1201 W University Drive, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA; [email protected] (G.G.); [email protected] (A.R.) 2 Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria, Boulevard Emilio Portes Gil 1301, Ciudad Victoria 87010, Mexico; [email protected] 3 Instituto de Ecología Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, División del Golfo 356, Col. Libertad, Ciudad Victoria 87019, Mexico; [email protected] 4 American Forests, 1220 L St NW #750, Washington, DC 20005, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 20 May 2020; Accepted: 16 June 2020; Published: 18 June 2020 Abstract: Walker’s Manihot, Manihot walkerae, is an endangered plant that is endemic to the Tamaulipan thornscrub ecoregion of extreme southern Texas and northeastern Mexico. M. walkerae populations are highly fragmented and are found on both protected public lands and private property. Habitat loss and competition by invasive species are the most detrimental threats for M. walkerae; however, the effect of climate change on M. walkerae’s geographic distribution remains unexplored and could result in further range restrictions. Our objectives are to evaluate the potential effects of climate change on the distribution of M. walkerae and assess the usefulness of natural protected areas in future conservation. We predict current and future geographic distribution for M. -
Impact of Urbanization on Tri-Trophic Interactions in an Endemic Scrub Community
582 Florida Entomologist 92(4) December 2009 IMPACT OF URBANIZATION ON TRI-TROPHIC INTERACTIONS IN AN ENDEMIC SCRUB COMMUNITY S. E. SUMOSKI1, A. J. JOHNCOX2, D. M. ALTHOFF3 AND K. A. SEGRAVES3 1State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY 13210 2Department of Biological Sciences, Le Moyne College, 1419 Salt Springs Road, Syracuse, NY 13214 3Department of Biology, Syracuse University, 107 College Place, Syracuse, NY 13244 ABSTRACT Human-mediated disturbances have altered every ecosystem on the planet and these changes may have important consequences for biodiversity and community structure. We tested how the degree of urbanization impacts a tri-trophic interaction among the Florida scrub endemic plant Palafoxia feayi, a gallmaking midge, and the associated parasitoid wasps. A combination of field surveys and laboratory rearings were used to determine whether habitat disturbance associated with housing development (e.g., land clearing, fire suppression) was correlated with changes in plant architecture, gallmaker abundance, or parasitoid diversity. We found significant differences in the number of side branches of plants at urban sites, and that the number of galls per plant increased with both the number of side branches and plant height. More parasitoids were found in galls collected from urban sites, but parasitoid diversity was unchanged by urbanization. We conclude that although urbanization influenced plant architecture, there was only a minor impact on gallmaker abundance and parasitoid diversity. Key Words: Palafoxia, Asphondylia, parasitoid, tri-trophic interactions, urbanization, con- servation RESUMEN La urbanización ha alterado cada ecosistema en el planeta y estos cambios pueden tener consecuencias significantes para la biodiversidad y estructura de la comunidad. -
NABA Butterfly Park: Native Plant Nursery
Jeffrey Glassberg Glassberg Jeffrey nursery. The Butterfly Park nursery is one of NABA Butterfly Park: three nurseries in the area that is attempting to by Javier de Leon grow chomonque from seed. The Park’s nursery was fortunate enough Native Plant Nursery to receive several specimens of a rare plant whose numbers may not exceed over 500 in the wild within the United States. Several irresistible mistflower, (or crucita) specimens of Walker’s manioc (Manihot (Eupatorium odoratum) which holds walkerae) were donated to the Butterfly Park the park record of 67 butterfly species seen on by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to use one plant. Texas fiddlewood (Citharexylum as an educational tool. The specimens of this berlandieri) provides excellent nectar and Butterfliers know that federally protected species are being grown has great potential as a hedge plant. Other butterflies depend o n plants under a cooperative agreement with USFWS. nectar plant favorites available are Texas e v e r y d a y o f t h e i r lives. Seeds are collected from the plants on display lantana (Lantana horrida), bettony mistflower However, most people are unaware that using in order to grow seedlings and eventually (Eupatorium betonicifolium), and low croton native plants in their landscaping will not re-introduce this plant to places where it once (Croton humilis). Hostplants for sale can only attract butterflies to their garden, but also occurred. be used by over thirty species of butterflies create breeding populations if they simply As the Butterfly Park develops, the including Mexican Silverspots, Malachites, provide the right host plants. -
Manihot Walkerae Common Names: Walker’S Manihot Family: Euphorbiaceae
Christina Mild RIO DELTA WILD “Walker’s Manihot grows near Santa Ana’s entryway in xeric gardens.” FLORA FACTS Scientific Name: Manihot walkerae Common Names: Walker’s Manihot Family: Euphorbiaceae Plant Sleuthing Requires Amateurs and Professionals The bulk of what I’ve learned about Walker’s Manioc comes from an article by Chris Best, plant restoration ecologist for the LRGV National Wildlife Refuge System, entitled “Walker’s Manioc Rediscovered” and from e-mail conversations with him. “In general, Walker's Manioc is found from Starr and Hidalgo County to Aldama in southern Tamaulipas, always in places where sandy, calcareous soil shallowly overlies indurated caliche or, in the case of the Aldama population, limestone.” Best tells me. Thus we move away in this article from the usual flat clay haunts near my home in Harlingen to the geologically diverse counties to our west. This rare and endangered plant was first collected by Arthur Schott in 1853 at Ringgold Barracks near Rio Grande City in Starr County, TX. The unusual plant was assumed to be a South American species. Inasmuch as closely-related and similar-appearing plants are widely grown as food crops along the equator, this was a logical assumption. In 1888, the plant was sighted again on the Mexican side of the Rio Grande. In 1942, an amateur botanist, Mrs. E. J. Walker, collected the plant near Mission and La Joya and sent a specimen to the University of Texas in Austin for identification. On careful examination, it was recognized as a distinct species and named for Mrs. Walker. Dr. -
Serenoa Notes
Serenoa Notes The Serenoa Chapter of the Florida Native Plant Society May 2013 Mark Your Calendars—The FNPS Annual Conference is Fast Approaching! From FNPS Website, http://www.fnps.org/conference/2013 NPS Ixia Chapter presents the Florida Native Plant Society’s 2013 Fconference. The theme, “Celebrating La Florida; the Land of Flow- ers,” is to commemorate Ponce deLeon’s naming of this region when he Monthly meetings landed in NE Florida 500 years ago. at Selby Gardens: The conference will be held May 16th through May 19th at the Uni- Every third Monday. versity of North Florida in Jacksonville. Field trips will be held on Thurs- 811 South Palm Ave. Sarasota. day May 16th and on Sunday May 19th. Doors open at 7:00 p.m, See the website for details on field trips, socials, programs and regis- business meeting at 7:30, tration. Space is limited on the field trips, workshops, and the socials, so followed by program. don’t delay! Everyone welcome! In this Issue: “P” is for… —Fran Palmeri Around the Bend Nature Tours alafoxia integrifolia (Coastalplain palafox) and Palafoxia feayi (Feay’s palafox), two species of shrubby aster found in Florida’s pinelands Butterfly Garden 2–3 P and scrub. Deciduous multi-stemmed perennials which can become Species Spotlight—Fiddlewood 3 five feet tall, they prefer full sun and sandy soil which many of us have Gardening in Small Spaces 5 around here. They bloom in summer and fall. White-footed Ant 6 Feay’s palafox, endemic to scrubby flatwoods and scrub in Florida, Announcements, Membership with simple opposite leaves and white or pale lavender flowers, is de- Enrollment Form 7 scribed as taller and coarser than the coastalplain palafox. -
Texas Big Tree Registry a List of the Largest Trees in Texas Sponsored by Texas a & M Forest Service
Texas Big Tree Registry A list of the largest trees in Texas Sponsored by Texas A & M Forest Service Native and Naturalized Species of Texas: 320 ( D indicates species naturalized to Texas) Common Name (also known as) Latin Name Remarks Cir. Threshold acacia, Berlandier (guajillo) Senegalia berlandieri Considered a shrub by B. Simpson 18'' or 1.5 ' acacia, blackbrush Vachellia rigidula Considered a shrub by Simpson 12'' or 1.0 ' acacia, Gregg (catclaw acacia, Gregg catclaw) Senegalia greggii var. greggii Was named A. greggii 55'' or 4.6 ' acacia, Roemer (roundflower catclaw) Senegalia roemeriana 18'' or 1.5 ' acacia, sweet (huisache) Vachellia farnesiana 100'' or 8.3 ' acacia, twisted (huisachillo) Vachellia bravoensis Was named 'A. tortuosa' 9'' or 0.8 ' acacia, Wright (Wright catclaw) Senegalia greggii var. wrightii Was named 'A. wrightii' 70'' or 5.8 ' D ailanthus (tree-of-heaven) Ailanthus altissima 120'' or 10.0 ' alder, hazel Alnus serrulata 18'' or 1.5 ' allthorn (crown-of-thorns) Koeberlinia spinosa Considered a shrub by Simpson 18'' or 1.5 ' anacahuita (anacahuite, Mexican olive) Cordia boissieri 60'' or 5.0 ' anacua (anaqua, knockaway) Ehretia anacua 120'' or 10.0 ' ash, Carolina Fraxinus caroliniana 90'' or 7.5 ' ash, Chihuahuan Fraxinus papillosa 12'' or 1.0 ' ash, fragrant Fraxinus cuspidata 18'' or 1.5 ' ash, green Fraxinus pennsylvanica 120'' or 10.0 ' ash, Gregg (littleleaf ash) Fraxinus greggii 12'' or 1.0 ' ash, Mexican (Berlandier ash) Fraxinus berlandieriana Was named 'F. berlandierana' 120'' or 10.0 ' ash, Texas Fraxinus texensis 60'' or 5.0 ' ash, velvet (Arizona ash) Fraxinus velutina 120'' or 10.0 ' ash, white Fraxinus americana 100'' or 8.3 ' aspen, quaking Populus tremuloides 25'' or 2.1 ' baccharis, eastern (groundseltree) Baccharis halimifolia Considered a shrub by Simpson 12'' or 1.0 ' baldcypress (bald cypress) Taxodium distichum Was named 'T. -
The Sabal May 2017
The Sabal May 2017 Volume 34, number 5 In this issue: Native Plant Project (NPP) Board of Directors May program p1 below Texas at the Edge of the Subtropics— President: Ken King by Bill Carr — p 2-6 Vice Pres: Joe Lee Rubio Native Plant Tour Sat. May 20 in Harlingen — p 7 Secretary: Kathy Sheldon Treasurer: Bert Wessling LRGV Native Plant Sources & Landscapers, Drew Bennie NPP Sponsors, Upcoming Meetings p 7 Ginger Byram Membership Application (cover) p8 Raziel Flores Plant species page #s in the Sabal refer to: Carol Goolsby “Plants of Deep South Texas” (PDST). Sande Martin Jann Miller Eleanor Mosimann Christopher Muñoz Editor: Editorial Advisory Board: Rachel Nagy Christina Mild Mike Heep, Jan Dauphin Ben Nibert <[email protected]> Ken King, Betty Perez Ann Treece Vacek Submissions of relevant Eleanor Mosimann NPP Advisory Board articles and/or photos Dr. Alfred Richardson Mike Heep are welcomed. Ann Vacek Benito Trevino NPP meeting topic/speaker: "Round Table Plant Discussion" —by NPP members and guests Tues., April 23rd, at 7:30pm The Native Plant Project will have a Round Table Plant Discussion in lieu of the usual PowerPoint presentation. We’re encouraging everyone to bring a native plant, either a cutting or in a pot, to be identified and discussed at the meeting. It can be a plant you are unfamiliar with or something that you find remarkable, i.e. blooms for long periods of time or has fruit all winter or is simply gor- geous. We will take one plant at a time and discuss it with the entire group, inviting all comments about your experience with that native.