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MlT's The Weather Oldest and Largest Today: Partly sunny, 35°F (2°C) Tonight: Clear, cold, 20°F (-60C) Newspaper Tomorrow: Cloudy, 37°F (30C) De~, Page 2 Volume 115, Number 8 Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 Friday, March 3, 1995 loan Grows But Keeps Flexibility By Jeremy Hylton more applications this year than last, TECHNOWGY DIRECTOR and each graduate received an aver- The Sloan School of Manage- age of3.5 job offers, he said. ment will increase the size of its The increased class size will ~llso master's program by 33 percent bring "much added visibility and over the next two years, bringing impact in the' marketplace," Abeln e program's total enrollment to said. "We'll have more alumni out 80 students by fall 1996. there who can come back as An increased demand - both recruiters or recommend students." from applicants and from recruiters Abeln explained that the - prompted the school to expand increased number of applicants enrollment, said Dean of the Sloan reflects a more general trend in busi- School of Management 'Glen L. ness education. "Generally there is Urban in a February announcement. an increased demand for th.e master "We have seen a sustained of business administration degree. demand, both from prospective stu- Many of business schools are expe- ents seeking a Sloan degree and riencing similar increases in appli- from industry for Sloan master's cations," he said. graduates:: Utban said. : The difference between Sloan "We feel we're responding to the and other schools is size: Next " stomer," said Lawrence S. Abeln, year's entering class of 340 director of the master's program. The school received 32 percent Sloan, Page 12 .Federal Scholarships Could Be Cut $130M avid D. Hsu they are to become productive, con- ASSOCIATE NEWS EDITOR trIbuting members of our country's A House of Representatives sub- future." committee's approval to cut under- Still, education cuts do not fall graduate scholarships by $130 mil- strictly along partisan lines. lion in fiscal year 1995 will affect "There's been talk [of cuts] for a neither current scholarship recipi- long time" among both parties, ents nor MIT's tuition and self-help Hudson said. "Clinton proposed that rate increases, according to Stanley [state student assistance' grants] be G. Hudson, director of the Student cut, but the Democratic Congress Financial Aid Office. got it back." . The proposal, part of a Republi- The proposal still must pass the can initiative to balance the national full Appropriations Committee .and budget, was approved by a House then both houses of Congress before ducation appropriations subcom- being implemented. "We have to . J}ttee on Feb. 22. remember it's just a subcommittee," "Clearly,"we sho~I1dput a priori- said Catherine E.. Whitcomb, man- ty on educating our young people ager of. scholarships and grant ser- __and preparing the next generation vices for Illinois. "It'll be a pretty for the jobs of the future," said Rep. neat trick if they pull it off." Joseph P. Kennedy II (D-Mass.). Federal financial aid money, "It is unconscionable that while excluding Stafford loans, totals $5 the Republican majority hammers' million out of MIT's financial aid Americans about 'personal respon- budget of$34 million, said Hudson. HELEN UN -THE TECH sibility,' they are taking away the Icicles form all over the trees In front of Ashdown House following the storm on Tuesday. very tools that ~oung people need if Aid, Page 13 Sharp Senies as Part of AIDS Panel Muslim Students Reflect NIH AIDS Research Office head looks to shift support to basic research OnMonth f!fRamadan - ~y Sarah Y. Kelghtley . just been appointed," Sharp said. AJDS or the HIV virus, Sharp said. NEWS EDITOR Under new legislation, the Office This work "is more basic than it is By Ramy A. Arnaout The breakfasts "served a very The head of the AIDS Research of AIDS Research is responsible for directly clinical," Sharp said. How- EXECUTIYE EDITOR useful social role [letting] students program at the National Institutes of creating a ptan that sets the scientif- ever, it is hard to differentiate The end of February marked the get to know each other. You're eat- Health has proposed spending more ic priorities to be used in making the between basic and clinical research end of Ramadan, the Islamic month ing with the same people for a money on basic science projects, NIH AIDS research budget, the in biomedical ~cience, "particularly of fasting, in which able-bodied month. That's something you miss emphasizing the need for basic Chronicle reported. in a field like AJDS," he said. Muslims abstain from eating or when Ramadan is over," he said. knowledge about the HIV virus and More than $1.3 billion was spent drinking anything from sunup to its effect on the immun system. on t1)e AIDS research program in Basic science key to robust therapy sunset as an act of submission to Ramadan, Page 13 Money currently spent on clini- 1995, according to 'an article written -Paul's article explained the need God and exercise in self control. cal trials would be shifted to fund by Paul in the.Feb. ~ issue of Sci- for the change in focus. "The first As Ramadan ended this week scientists studying basic science ence. decade of research on AIDS empha- with its traditional celebration, aspects of the disease. Sharp suspected that the review sized the nation's commitment to calJed Eid, Muslim MIT students INSIDE _ Director of the NIH Office of will result in "some shift in empha- respond promptly and vigorously," took a look back and reflected on AIDS Research William E. Paul sis" in federal funding of AIDS Paul wrote. Useful research has what the month meant to them. wants to change the focus of the research, but he did not want to pre- been done, including understanding Many associated the month with Man oftJw Huuse government's AIDS-research pro- suppose this outcome. the development of the disease and a sense of comraderie developed in gram. He recently announced that "I think the issue is how many creating a class of drugs that inhibits part through the post-sunset break- manages to evade sit- he would create a panel to evaluate resources are used to directly sup- reverse transcriptase, the enzyme fast gatherings that are a daily fea- the NIH's AIDS program, according port clinical trials with drugs or that enables HIV to proliferate. ture of Ramadan. The Muslim Stu- com fonnula. ,," Page 6 to an article in the Feb. 17 issue of other therapies" versus the support "Nonetheless, these achieve- dents Association prepares these The Chronicle oj Higher Education. of new knowledge about the HIV ment have not provided us with the dinner/breakfast banquets through- One of the members of this panel virus and immunology, Sharp said. robust therapies that had been hoped out the month, said MSA Treasurer • La Strada's bleak - made up of scientists and AIDS Most likely the data from this for, nor is a highly effective preven- Yassir K. Elley G. stolY nevertheless leaves experts - is Head of the Depart- study will be in by summer, and the tive vaccine in sight," Paul wrote. "For me, especially at MIT, I ment of Biology Phillip A. Sharp. "I panel will make some conclusions Basic research aimed at understand- always look forward to this time of audience with sense of think there's going to be a total by the faU, Sharp said. ing HIV's activity and the body's year because we hold breakfast with \ view of all AIDS research, and Some biologists at MIT are con- each other," Elley said. "It's a very hopefulness. Page 6 that's appropriate, given that Paul's ducting research that is related to Sharp, Page 15 nice feeling." Page 2 THE TECH ~arch3,. WORLD & NATION 1\vo Research Teams Claim Dole,.RepublicanS Sh~rt To Have Found Elusive Top Quark an THE WASHINGTON POST Two re earch teams working independently at the Fermi National As Bu4get &nendment" Fails Accelerator Laboratory outside Chicago Thursday declared they have finally found the elusive top quark By Melissa Healy work well, for the country to get the empty-handed. Those negotiations The announcement had been nervously awaited since last April, WS ANGELES TIMES sense that problems are being tend- and their failure were the respon" when the CDF group reported it had probably detected the "top," an WASHlNGTON ed to and no further radical direction bility of the bill's floor manag' egregious porker of, a subatomic particle that does not exist in ordi- It was time to confront defeat on is needed," said Thomas Mann of said Sen.- John McCain, R-Ariz., nary matter, is about as heavy as an entire atom of gold, and is so the balanced-budget amendment. the Brookings Institution. "He needs who is normally a strong partisan of I hard to observe that it took modem science nearly 20 years and hun- Senate Majority Leader Bob discontent and conservative anger to Gramm's. dreds of millions of dollars to find it. Dole, R-Kan., his normally tanned fuel his candidacy, and this defeat ''If we had handled the Social Thursday, CDF declared that, with three times the data available face ashen, had been on the Senate helps him." Security issue earlier, more effec- last year, the team had confirmed its initial findings. They calculate floor for 32 agonizing minutes. Dole's candidacy, by contrast, tively, we wouldn't have lost," 'J the top's mass at about 176 billion electron volts (GeV) - about 40 "There's still time to repent," he rests on his reputation as a conserv- McCain said.