Boston Symphony Orchestra
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3 9 194 i\raitrmy nf jlu.sir · 1Brnnklyn BOSTON SYf\PMONY o·RCMESTR:z\ FOUNDED IN 1881 BY HENRY L. HICCINSON FIFTY-NINTH SEASON 1939-1940 [3] Thursday E\·ening, February 15 Under the auspices of the BROOKLYN INSTITUTE OF ARTs AND SciENCES and the PHILH.\RMONrc SoCIETY OF BROOKLYN Boston Symphony Orchestra [Fifty-ninth Season, 1939-1940] SERGE KOUSSEVITZKY, Conductor Personnel VIOLINS BURGIN, R. lLCUS, G. LAUGA, N. SAUVLET, II. RESNIKO~F, V. Concert-master GUNDERSEN, R. KASSMAN, N. CHERKASSKY, P. EISLER, D. THEODOROWICZ, j. HA!'\SEN, E. :\IARIOTII, V. I lDORO\ SKY, P. TAPLEY, R. LUBO\'ICI, J. Pll'>FII:LD, C. l E\ EEN, P. K:'.II'S, A. K:'\UDSON, C. ZU/I.:G, 1\f, BEALE, l\1. C.ORODETZK Y, 1.. \lA \'ER, P. [)IA:\10:"\D, S. DtL SORDO, R. I II DLER, B. BRYANT, M. S I 0:"\ESTRE.ET, L. .\IFSSI:\A, S. DICKSON, H. :\IURRAY, J. ERKELENS, H. SEINIGER, S. OUBHS, II. VIOLAS LHRA~C, J. FOUREL, G. BERNARD, A. GROVER, H. CAUHAPE, J. ARTIERES, L. VAN WYNBERGEN, C. WERNER, H. LEHNER, E. KORNSAND, E. GERHARDT, S. HUMPHREY, G. VIOLONCELLOS BFDETII, J. LANGENDOEN, J. CHARDON, Y. STOCKBRIDGE, C. I'ABRIZIO, E. ZIGIIERA, A. TORTEI.Il R, P. DROEGHMANS, H. ZFISF., K. 1\fARJOLLET, L. Zll\IBLER, J. BASSES :\IOLEUX, G. DUFRESNE, G. GREENBI!.RG, H. GIRARD, H. BARWICKI, J. \'0!'\DRAK, A. JUHT, L. FRANKEL, I. PROSE, P. FLUTES OBOES CLARINETS BASSOONS LAUREl\T, G. GILLET, F. POLATSCHEK, V. ALLARD, R. I'Al'I'OUTSAKIS, J. DEVERGIE, J. VALERIO, M. PANENKA, E. KAI'J.,\:\, 1'. LUKATSKY, J. C.\RDII.l 0, 1'. LAUS, A. PICCOLO ENGLISH HORN ll \SS CLARINET CoNTRA-BAssooN MADSEN, G. SPEYER, L. l\IAZZL.O, R. PILLER, B. HORNS HORNS TRUMPETS TROMBONES VALKENIER, W. SI/I.:GER, J. MAGER, G. RAICHJ\IAN, J. MACDONALD, W. LANNOYE, M. LAf-OSSE, M. IIANSOTTE, L. SI:"\GER, J. SHAPIRO, H. VOISIN, R. L. LILLEBACK, W. GEBIIARDT, W. KEANEY, P. VOISIN, R. SMITH, V. TUBA HARPS TIMPANI PERCUSSION AIH:\1, E. ZIGIIERA, B. SZULC, R. STFRNBURG, S. CAUGHEY, E. POLSTER, M. WHITE, L. ARCIERI, E. PIANO L IBRARIAN SANROMA, J. ROGERS, L. J . i\rall~my nf :!llltusir • T!ilrnnklgn FIFTY-NINTH SEASON, 1939-1940 Boston Symphony Orchestra SERGE KOUSSEVITZK Y, Conductor RICHARD BURGIN, Assistant Conductor Concert Bulletin of the Third Concert THURSDAY EVENING, February 15 with historical and descriptive notes by JoHN N. BuRK THE OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA, INc. ERNEST B. DANE . · President HENRY B. SAWYER Vice-President ERNEST B. DANE · Treasurer HENRY B. CABor M.A. DE WoLFE HowE ERNEST B. DANE ROGER I. LEE ALVAN T. FULLER RICHARD C. PAINE JEROME D. GREENE HENRY B. SAWYER N. PENROSE HALLOWELL EDWARD A. TAFT BENTLEY \~. \~ARREN G. E. JUDD, Manager C. W. SPALDING, Assistant Managet [ 1 ] BERKSHIRE SYMPHONIC FESTIVAL OF 1940 at "Tanglewood" (Between Stockbridge and Lenox, Mass.) Bostorw Symphony Orchestr~ SERGE KOUSSEVITZKY, Conductor Nine Concerts on Thursday and Saturday Eves., and Sunday Afts. Series A: August 1, 3, 4 The Fir~t S) mphonies of Bc:cthm en, ~chumann and Sibelius. The C major Symphony of Schubert, the Second Sym phony of Brahms, and the Third oi Roy Harris. Other work include Bach' Passacaglia (orchestrated b} Respighi), Faure's Suite "Pellcas et 1\Ielisande,'' Stra\insk} ·., "Capriccio'' (Soloi t J. :\1. SANROMA, Piano), Prokofiefl's "Cla sical" Symphon) , and Ravel'~ "Daphnis et Chloe" ( econcl uite). Series 8: August 8,10,11 A TCHAIKOVSKY FESTIVAL (Celebrating the 1 ooth anni' ersary of the composer's birth) The Second, Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Symphonies. The Violin Concerto (Aun.. Rl SPAI Dii\G, Soloist). The Overture " Romeo and Juliet," Serenade ior String'>, Second Suite and other work-, to be announced. ARil'R RonLli\SKl will conduct one of the three programmes. Series C: August 15, 17, 18 The Third ("Eroica'') pnphon} of BeethO\·en, the First of Brahms, and a Symphony of Ha;dn. Other works include \'Vagner excerpts, Hindemith's "Mathis der l\1aler," arias by DoROTHY MAYNOR and BACH'S MASS IN B MINOR with the FES1IVAL CHORl's or THE BERKSHIRE !viusic CENTER \ '\l) SOl Ol<;TS TO BE A~NOU:\CED Subscription blanks may be secured by appl)ing to the Berkshire Symphonic Fe tival, Inc., Stockbridge, !viass. OT 1 13 \Vest 57th Street, New York. [ 2 ] i\rallrmy of :!luntr · T!irnnltlyn Boston Symphony Orchestra FIFTY- TINTH SEA 01\. 1939- 1910 SERGE KOUSSEVITZK Y, Conductor THIRD CONCERT THURSDAY EVENING, FEBRUAR\ 1:) Programme T AUNO HANNIKAINEN, Conducting HANDEL .. .. ... Concerto Grosso for String Orchestra in D minor, Op. 6, No. 10 Overture- Allegro - Air - Allegro moderato - Allegro BEETHOVEN ..... ... ........ .. Overture to "Leonore" No. 3, 0 p. 72 S IBELIUS. "En Sa 0o-a, " T one P oem, op. 9 :::NTERMISSION SmELIUS .. .. .... ...... ... .... Symphony No. 1 in E minor, Op. 39 I. Andante rna non troppo; allegro energico II. Andante rna non troppo Iento III. Allegro IV. Finale (Quasi una Fantasia): Andante: Allegro molto STEINWAY PIANO TAUNO HANNIKAINEN AUNO HANNIKAINEN was born in JyvaskyHi, Finland, February 26, T 1896. His parents were both teachers of music, his father a com poser. Tauno and his three brothers have all become professional musicians. He began his career as a 'cellist, having studied with Ossian Fohrstrom in Helsinki, and Andre Hekking and Pablo Casals in Paris. Ilmari Hannikainen is a Professor at the Sibelius Academy in Hel sinki, a prominent pianist and a composer. Arvo Hannikainen is the Concertmaster of the Helsinki Symphony Orchestra. Vaino Hanni kainen is the first harpist of the same orchestra, and likewise a com poser. Tauno Hannikainen, after continuing and completing his musical education in Helsinki, Paris, Berlin and Vienna, formed a trio with his brothers Ilmari and Arvo, for many chamber music recitals in Finland and on the Continent. He entered the University at Helsinki in 1914, but gave up his studies two years later to become 'cellist in the Hel sinki Orchestra, remaining until 1919. He conducted at the Finnish State Opera in Helsinki, from 1922 to 1927, and was then appointed the conductor of the orchestra in Turku (Abo), a position which he has held from that time. Mr. Hannikainen has appeared as guest conductor in Stockholm, Berlin, Leipzig, Warsaw, Riga and other cities. He came to this country in the spring of 1938, appearing as guest at a concert of the Pops Orchestra in Boston on June 20, in commemoration of the 30oth anniversary of the arrival in Delaware of the first Finnish and Swedish ettlers in America. He conducted the Second Symphony of Sibelius. Mr. Hannikainen had made engagements to conduct orchestras in London, Paris, and Warsaw this season. He has been excused from civilian guard duty by his government for the duration of his present visit to America. CONCERTO GROSSO, op. 6, No. 10, IN D MINOR By GEORG FRIDERIC HANDEL Born at Halle, February 23, 1685; died at London, April 14, 1759 Handel composed his set of twelve concerti grossi for strings between September 29 and October 30, 1739. A notice in the London Daily Post on October 29 read: "This day are published proposals for printing by subscription with His Majesty's royal license and protection, Twelve Grand Concertos in seven parts, for four violins, a tenor, a violoncello, with a thorough-bass for the harpsichord. Composed by Mr. Handel. Price to subscribers two guineas. Ready to be delivered by April next. Subscriptions are taken by the author at his house in Brook Street, Hanover Square." The Concertos were published in the following April, and performed at the Theater Royal in Lincoln's Inn Fields. The most recent performance of this concerto at the Friday and Saturday con certs of this orchestra ''as on February 2, 1910. In the performance of last season, the edition of Seiffert was used. Mr. Hannikainen uses the score in its original form, restoring the harpsichord continuo as part of the concertina. OVERTURE TO "LEONORE" NO. 3, Op. 72 By LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN Born at Bonn, December 16 e). 1770; died at Vienna, March 26, 1827 The third "Leonore" Overture was composed in the year 1806 for the second production of "Fidelio" in Vienna. The overture is scored for two flutes, two clarinets, two oboes, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, timpani, and strings. The Overture to "Leonore" No. 3 retains all of the essentials of its predecessor, Leonore No. 2. There is the introduction, grave and song ful, based upon the air of Florestan: "In des Lebens Fruhlingstagen/' in which the prisoner sings sorrowfully of the darkne s to which he is condemned, and dreams hopefully of the fair world outside. The main body of the Overture, which begin with the same theme (allegro) in both cases, ri es from a whispering pianissimo to a full proclamation. The section of working out, or dramatic struggle, attains its climax with the trumpet call (taken directly from the opera, where the signal heard off stage, and repeated, as if closer, makes known the approach of the governor, whereby the unjustly imprisoned Florestan will be saved from death). There follows a full 1·e jJrise} a reversion to the dictates of symphonic structure which Beethoven had omitted in his second overture. Now he evidently felt the need of a full symphonic L5 l rounding out, dela) ing the entrance of the coda of jubilation which dramatic equence would demand do ely to follow the trumpet fan· fare. \Vagner reproathecl Beethoven for thi undramatic repTise. * But the ubject had developed in Beethoven's imagination to a new and electrifying potency. The fanfare, implificd and more eiiectively intro· duced than in the previous version, is now oftly answered by the joyful theme of Flore tan and Leonore, used at this point in the opera.