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MinuiaDc.,Ptod. 5: 298(1836); Steudel, Nom. Bot. ed. 2: 150( 1840-1);Bentham, Fl. Austral. 3 : 497500 (1867);Bentham in Beniham& Hooker,Cen. PI. 2: 267 (.18'73):F. Mueller,Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 77-8(1882); Baillon, Hist. Pl. 8: 136(1886); Duland, lndex Cen. Phan. ]95 (1888); Hoffman in Engl.& Prantl,Nat. Pflanzenfan.4 (5): 159-60(1889); F. Mueller,Sec. Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 131(1889); Baillon,Dict. Bot. 362 (1891); Dalla Torre & Harms,Gen. Siph.: 532 (1900-7); Lem6e, Dict. cen. Phan. 4: 490-1 1932). Lectotype(hete designated)iM. leptophtla DC. TherogercDC., Prod. 5: 283(1836); Steudel, Nom. Bot. ed. 2,679 (1840-1); Kuntze, Rev. cen.368 9 r1891). Lector'pe (here designated):T, denticulatumDC, Parar,pe: T. integeftimumDC. ElachothamnosDC, Prod.5 : 398(1836); Steudel, Nom. Bot. ed.2, 544(1810 1). Type: E. cunninghamiDC. MinuriellaTate, Trans. Roy. Soc.S. Aushal.23: 288 9 (1899);Dalla Torre & Harms,Geo. Siph. 636 (790!'7).-Minutia sect.Minrlriella (Tate) Lem6e, Dict. Gen.Phan. 4t 491(1932). Type:Minuriella annuaTate ". After describing the monotypic genus Minuriella, Tate (1.c., 1899) noted . the speciestypifles a new section or sub-genus,for which I propose the name Minuriella . .". Thus there seems to have been considerable doubt in Tate's mind whether to treat the new entity as a genus, or as a section or sub-genus of Minuria. In the event he settled for the first of these alternatives and it would seem most expedient to treat the quotation above as a mere slip of the pen. Lem6e (1932, l.c.) later validated the name Minuria sect. Minuriell.t. In our opinion little purpose would be served by recognizing sections it Minuria- The name Minuria rs derived from the Greek minyros nteaning small, thin and weak, probably alluding to the leayes of the type species,M. leptophylla. Annual or perennial herbs or dwarf shrubs, erect or prostrate. Steizs herbaceous, suffrutescent or woody, glabrous or variously pubescent. Leayes allernate, sometimes clustered, sessile, linear, lanceolate, ovate, oboyate or spathulate, sometimes falcate, glabrous or variously pubescent, sometimes with small floral leaves or with leaves over- topping the capitula; margin entire, undulating, finely serrulate or conspicuously dentate; apex obtuse, acute or acuminate, Capitulo pedunculate, solitary or rarely clustered, terminal, heterochromous. Peduncles + differentiated from main stems or branchlets, glabrous or variously pubescent. Inyolutal bracts in 3 4 rows, linear to lanceolate, uniform, grading in size or dimorphic, glabrous or variously pubescent,with 0 2 prominent ribs; margin + membranous,entire or denticulate;apex acute to acuminate,entire or fimbriate, + tinged pink. Receptaclenaked, flat to noticeably convex. Rq)florets mariy in 2 or more rows, estaminate; ligules white, violet, mauve, bh.re,lilac, lavender to pink, often quite variable in one species, t conspicuous; floral tube glabrous; stigma lobes subulate to lanceolate, with conspicuous papillose stigmatic lines, achene fertile, brown, reddish-brown, red, orange or yellow, + prominently dbbed, glabrous or variously pubes- cent, + flattened, lanceolate, elliptical to obovate in outline; pappus of several to many free, barbellate bristles or of capillary bristles :l united in clu.mps. Disc florets staminate, yellow, pentamerous, rarely tetramerousj floral tube glabrous or variously pubescent with multicellular, biseriate hairs; anther basesobtuse; stigma lobes subulate or narrowly lanceolate, pubescent on dorsal surfaces to below point of bifurcation; achene sterile, glabrous or pubescent with notched twin-hairs, translucent or opaque, white, straw- coloured or reddish-brown, flattened, linearJanceolate or elliptical in outline; pappus very variable, of diniorphic hairs, with both short and long f free, barbellate bristles (shorter ones sometimes reduced to scales)capillary or branching towards apices, or else pappus a cup of connate scalessurmounted by I 8 bristles. A genus of nine speciescon- fined to Australia. .(.EI:9Z9L6 OV) ,,668t,,s€ 006ti eunf-qsibIN'L}l lpof :adlptDd (,^ASN'.IEm'SNVJ .Idt{ ,90012086 .3nV,LOt OV'9rS0E9t6(Iv : otceJosr:Z|E9Z9L6 CV:oliet) 668I qroY ',,suos?osSuJJe,roU o,' 1 JoJuolla^Jesqo Jopun solceds eql p€q ssq oq,r qao) x"J tI '"uu€C I fq peJo^ocsp ' erl"Jlsnv qlnos JBeuunll lsrngpu,(1lunohtr ',, :adtrp\taT '(669I) .ros .suErJ 'eteJl 882 :tZ ErtE4snVqlnos ,{oU DnuuDu aunutry '(196I) 'Z'pA 6S8 ellsrlsnv qrnos 'lc ')tr"lg 'ht '{c€lg 'I I :(6261) 68s ell?rlsnv qrnos IJ x0 313J (013J) anuuB alrnu!tr i 'N 't{ ,irreg U ? Jepu€'I S .rolspuaddlqc Z sJl€q el?rJeslun JBlnllecrllnu qlr^\ luacsaqno slc€Jq lsouleuur :sl€q l€Jcnlo^ur '*8 -ul,rl poqclou qtl.t\ tuecseqnd .{lat"repou .{luo souoqre ded 'IAL Bll,{qdolilal snorq?I8 slc?rq tsolu J( l€rcnlo,\ur 'g -reuur :sJr?q-ulrl peqclou qllr luocseqnd ^losuep soueqcB,{eU stI?r{ el"IJeslun l"lnlleJlllnu qll,r ]uocseqnd -flesuep o1 ,{lesl?ds sa^€a-l x9 ,{rreg'U T, Jopue'l S N uaupJBA'II g slrDq oleuesrq J€lnJloJ-rtln!u Lllri!\ sJuJrlJEJSrp :sJrEr{-ulul poqclou pesserdp" Jo,\oc esJ"ds " gll,{\ seuoqJ" -,{€J :8uol Jo 'snonctdsuocut ruru I u"r{l ssel se1n311 puE llerus fJaA slalog,(EU ,kL 'qluog '141g ''CJO) ;gueqBuguno snoJqBl8 seueqc" csrp :sJr"q-ur,rl qlr,r luecseqnd 'snoncrdsuoc1erpqco13 'L seueqc?fer :3uol ul(u 1-g se1n311 pue slo.rou f,"U 'snoJqel8 ,{leJuuese^?o.I '9 ettlue sur8r"ru pu" secrdE JBel :s.Ileq el€uesrun lelnlleaqFu qll.^\ luocsoqnd Jo s[orq"l8 so^Bel :sJlsq et?]Jesrun JelnJlecrun qlra tuocseqnd suals ,!g 'gtueg 'tr\l ( CC) €tBlnc.rluap t aleluep -{lsnoncrdsuoc uouo sur8J"ur pue sacrd€ Jeel :sJlBq l"lnllecrun qlr^\ lueJseqnd l"q,r -euos se^Eel :sJrerl el€llals r"lnller-rllnu qlr,/d -{loo,r ssel Jo eJolu suels 'g ':k luof,soqnd,{losuep ol fl{"e,r solJunpedpue s{uels I 'I lcelg'n BplSu't{ 6 sl?q-ur,rl l?rprqrolSqtr.r sou3qc"-,{"r :3uol ruru 0.t 9.2 seltsuq re8uol g r pue'8uol ruur g.0 c sellsuq at?lleqrBquoqs qtr,r crqdrou '*y -rp sJrcq sndd"d csrp :eueqce o1 lenbo .ro relroqs sndded ,4ea 'qlueg '141 ( JO) eugra8alul 9 sJr"q-ur,r1 peqctou qll\\ eueqc" ,{DJ:8uol rurx 0 .
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  • Natural Temperate Grassland of the South Eastern Highlands
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  • Grassy Woodlands of the Goulburn Broken Catchment
    INTRODUCTION GRASSY WOODLANDS OF THE GOULBURN BROKEN CATCHMENT IDENTIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT HANDBOOK 1 Contributions: Coordination, Species descriptions: Wendy D’Amore (Euroa Arboretum); Additional species descriptions: Cathy Olive, Lance Williams (Euroa Arboretum); Introduction: Lance Williams Photographers: Gratefully acknowledged and listed underneath their photos. Photos were also sourced from NatureShare, where individual contributors are acknowledged, and from the Native Vegetation of the Goulburn Broken Riverine Plains (NVGBRP) publication. Copyright for the images remain with the photographers. Photos Front Cover: Jim Begley, Stephen Prothero Edited by: Jenny Wilson (Goulburn Broken CMA), Cathy Olive and Kate Stothers (Euroa Arboretum) ISBN: 978-1-876600-06-8 This publication is supported by the Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority through funding from the Australian Government’s National Landcare Programme. 2 INTRODUCTION Contents Introduction 2 Grassy Woodlands - their ‘original’ condition 3 What is a woodland? 5 Where are these woodlands, and what do they look like? 6 Management of Grassy Woodlands 8 How this booklet is arranged 8 Flora Species 9 n Grasses 10 n Groundcovers and Herbs 30 n Shrubs Below 1m 68 n Shrubs 1-8m 96 n Trees 119 Appendices 136 Glossary 141 Flora Species Index 143 References 147 Further Reading 148 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION 2 INTRODUCTION Grassy Woodlands - their ‘original’ condition The early European explorers and settlers in northern Victoria recorded - to a greater or lesser extent - their observations of the woodlands that they encountered in the early 19th century. Their descriptions provide us with the earliest written accounts of the appearance of these areas before European-imposed stock grazing, vegetation clearance and altered fire regimes transformed these landscapes.
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    Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 43(4), 1989, 305-312 FOOD PLANT SPECIFICITY AND BIOLOGY OF ITAME VARADARIA (WALKER) (GEOMETRIDAE), A NORTH AMERICAN MOTH INTRODUCED INTO AUSTRALIA TO CONTROL THE WEED BACCHARIS HALIMIFOLIA L W . A. PALMER North American Field Station, Queensland Department of Lands, 2801 Arrowhead Circle, Temple, Texas 76502 ABSTRACT. ltame varadaria (Walker) is an infrequently encountered ectophagous, foliage feeding geometrid that occurs from South Carolina to Texas on Baccharis halimi­ folia L. Laboratory studies indicated that the moth completes its development in about 28 days, that there are five larval instars, and that females have an average potential fecundity of 165 eggs. In Texas there are at least three generations per year and there was no evidence of diapause. The moth was reared through a number of generations in the laboratory using cut foliage as a food source. Food plant specificity studies were conducted both in Texas and Australia. Moths were not specific in their oviposition preference under cage conditions but larvae developed only on four species of Baccharis. ltame varadaria is therefore sufficiently stenophagous for use as a biocontrol agent and approval was granted for its release in Australia. Additional key words: Texas, Queensland, Asteraceae, fecundity. The woody shrub Baccharis halimifolia L (Asteraceae: Astereae: Baccharinae), introduced from North America, is a serious weed in Queensland, Australia (Stanley & Ross 1986, Palmer 1987). The Queens­ land Department of Lands, through the Alan Fletcher Research Station (AFRS), therefore initiated a long-range research program in 1962 to find biological control agents in the New World for release in Australia.
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