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Multi Software Product Lines in the Wild
AperTO - Archivio Istituzionale Open Access dell'Università di Torino Multi software product lines in the wild This is the author's manuscript Original Citation: Availability: This version is available http://hdl.handle.net/2318/1667454 since 2020-07-06T10:51:50Z Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery Published version: DOI:10.1145/3168365.3170425 Terms of use: Open Access Anyone can freely access the full text of works made available as "Open Access". Works made available under a Creative Commons license can be used according to the terms and conditions of said license. Use of all other works requires consent of the right holder (author or publisher) if not exempted from copyright protection by the applicable law. (Article begins on next page) 27 September 2021 Multi Software Product Lines in the Wild Michael Lienhardt Ferruccio Damiani [email protected] [email protected] Università di Torino Università di Torino Italy Italy Simone Donetti Luca Paolini [email protected] [email protected] Università di Torino Università di Torino Italy Italy ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION Modern software systems are often built from customizable and A Software Product Line (SPL) is a set of similar programs, called inter-dependent components. Such customizations usually define variants, with a common code base and well documented variabil- which features are offered by the components, and may depend ity [1, 6, 19]. Modern software systems are often built as complex on backend components being configured in a specific way. As assemblages of customizable components that out-grow the expres- such system become very large, with a huge number of possible siveness of SPLs. -
Indicators for Missing Maintainership in Collaborative Open Source Projects
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT CAROLO-WILHELMINA ZU BRAUNSCHWEIG Studienarbeit Indicators for Missing Maintainership in Collaborative Open Source Projects Andre Klapper February 04, 2013 Institute of Software Engineering and Automotive Informatics Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ina Schaefer Supervisor: Michael Dukaczewski Affidavit Hereby I, Andre Klapper, declare that I wrote the present thesis without any assis- tance from third parties and without any sources than those indicated in the thesis itself. Braunschweig / Prague, February 04, 2013 Abstract The thesis provides an attempt to use freely accessible metadata in order to identify missing maintainership in free and open source software projects by querying various data sources and rating the gathered information. GNOME and Apache are used as case studies. License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) license. Keywords Maintenance, Activity, Open Source, Free Software, Metrics, Metadata, DOAP Contents List of Tablesx 1 Introduction1 1.1 Problem and Motivation.........................1 1.2 Objective.................................2 1.3 Outline...................................3 2 Theoretical Background4 2.1 Reasons for Inactivity..........................4 2.2 Problems Caused by Inactivity......................4 2.3 Ways to Pass Maintainership.......................5 3 Data Sources in Projects7 3.1 Identification and Accessibility......................7 3.2 Potential Sources and their Exploitability................7 3.2.1 Code Repositories.........................8 3.2.2 Mailing Lists...........................9 3.2.3 IRC Chat.............................9 3.2.4 Wikis............................... 10 3.2.5 Issue Tracking Systems...................... 11 3.2.6 Forums............................... 12 3.2.7 Releases.............................. 12 3.2.8 Patch Review........................... 13 3.2.9 Social Media............................ 13 3.2.10 Other Sources.......................... -
Make the Switch: Novell's Guide to the Novell® Linux® Desktop
Make the Switch: Novell's Guide to the Novell® Linux® Desktop Novell Training Services www.novell.com COURSE 3056 AUTHORIZED COURSEWARE 106-001301-001 Make the Switch Novell Linux Desktop (c) 2004 Novell Inc. Proprietary Statement Copyright 2004 Novell, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, photocopied, stored on a retrieval system, or transmitted without the express prior consent of the publisher. This manual, and any portion thereof, may not be copied without the express written permission of Novell, Inc. Novell, Inc. 1800 South Novell Place Provo, UT 84606 Disclaimer Novell, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents or use of this manual, and specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, Novell, Inc. reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes in its content at any time, without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes. Further, Novell, Inc. makes no representations or warranties with respect to any of its software, and specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, Novell, Inc. reserves the right to make changes to any and all parts of its software at any time, without obligation to notify any person or entity of such changes. This Novell Training Manual is published solely to instruct students in the use of Novell networking software. Although third-party application software packages are used in Novell training courses, this is for demonstration purposes only and shall not constitute an endorsement of any of these software applications. -
Bootable Linux CD / PXE for the Remote Acquisition of Multiple Computers
Bootable Linux CD / PXE for the remote acquisition of multiple computers Dennis Cortjens [email protected] REPORT 5th of July, 2014 Abstract In the field of digital forensics the acquisition of multiple computers in large IT infrastructures have always been a complex and time consuming task. Especially when one doesn't know which computer to investigate and therefore needs to acquire them all. Triage software has increased the efficiency in cases like this. The software gives an indication which computers to acquire, but one still needs to disassemble and acquire storage devices of the specific computers on the crime scene. In this study two concepts of automated remote acquisition of multiple computers are researched and tested on performance. One of the concepts (based on iSCSI) is developed into a proof concept, called the Remote Acquisition Boot Environment (RABE). Although it is not yet feasible for the remote acquisition to succeed the traditional method of acquiring computers, it could make the remote acquisition a time efficient solution in the near future. Acknowledgement I would like to thank the Netherlands Forensic Institute's digital technology team for their hospitality and pleasant and stimulating work environment. I want to extend my gratitude to Zeno Geradts and Ruud Schramp for their trust and support. Contents 1 Introduction 3 1.1 Problem . .3 1.2 Position . .3 1.3 Scope . .3 1.4 Hypothesis . .4 2 Background 4 2.1 Bootable Linux CD . .4 2.2 Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE) . .5 2.3 Network File System (NFS) . .6 2.4 Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) . -
High School Entrance Results County of Glengarry
THE GLENGARRY NEWS VOL. XLII—No. 30 The Glengarry News, Alexandria, Ont., Friday, July 20th, 1934. $2.00 A YEAN High School Entrance Results Estimable Resident S.D. i C. Righlanders lo Islanders Row To Tocals East Tribute Paid Tield Day and Seed Passes M St. Raphaels IrainAIRarrietielii in August In TxRMIon Came To Chrislopher AlcOanell Grain Demnnstralion County of Glengarry On Monday, July 9th, 1934, there We are indebted to the Officer Com- Close to 1500 enthusiastic fans crowd- The funeral of the late Christopher Since the I3th of July a series of passed away at the 'home of hU son, manding the 154th Stormont, Dundas ed the stands at Chisholm Park, last McDonell took place from the old home- Field Days and Seed Grain Demonstra- Mr. Rod. McDoanld, St. Raphaels, a and Glengarry Highlanders, Lt., Col. Saiturdab' night and cheered tlieir fav- stead, 10-5th Lancaster, on July lOtl, tions have been operated undér the aus- NORTH LANCASTER CENTRE Tlie following results for the High pioneer resident of that place, in the W. J. Franklin for an advance copy orites on to an exciting 10—9 victory to St. Margaret’s Church and cemetery, pices of the Ontario Crop Improvement Bourgon, Dora; Baker, Mary; Bath- School Biiitrance Examinations in person of Mr. Roderick B. McDonald. covering the proposed prograjnme of over Cornwall Island Indians. The Glen Nevis. T'he lairge cortege of cars Committee and it is most gratifying to urst, Marguerite (Honours); Oholette, Glengarry County have been issued by The deceased who was a great-grancl training this crack regiment will under- night;,-though a little 'warm for th^' and carriages was evidence locfl' the be told that without execution they are. -
Name Art Der Nutzung Linux Windows Ubuntu (Mate) 18.04 LTS Freies
Name Art der Nutzung Linux Windows Ubuntu (Mate) 18.04 LTS Freies Betriebssystem ja nein Firefox (mit uBlock) Internetbrowser ja ja LibreOffice Officeprogramm ja ja Pinta Bildbearbeitung ja ja Gimp + gimp-help-de Einfache Bildbearbeitung ja ja Darktable Fotobearbeitung ja nein Inkscape Vektorgrafik ja ja Krita Zeichenprogramm ja ja Synfig Studio 2D Animation ja ja Scribus DTP ja ja Audacity Musik bearbeiten ja ja Ardour Musik bearbeiten ja ja Blender 3D Animation und Videobearbeitung ja ja PiTiVi Videobearbeitung ja nein OpenShot Videobearbeitung ja ja Handbrake Videobearbeitung ja ja qStopMotion Videobearbeitung ja ja VLC Client Medienwiedergabe ja ja 7zip Packer ja ja Cups-pdf PDF Drucker ja nein Bluefish Editor HTML Editor ja ja GtkHash Prüfsummen ja nein Veyon Klassenraumsystem ja ja OpenBoard Freie Whiteboard Software ja ja SMART Notebook Whiteboard Software ja (nur 11.2) ja Gcompris + gcompris-sound-de Bildungssammlung ja teilweise TuxType Eingabe ja ja TuxMath Mathematik ja ja TuxPaint Malen ja ja TuxGuitar Musikunterricht ja ja Marble Geographie ja ja GeoGebra Mathematik ja ja Stellarium Astronomie ja ja Freeplane Mindmaps ja ja Musescore Musikunterricht ja ja Frescobaldi Musikunterricht ja ja Scratch Programmierung ja ja SonicPi Musikprogrammierung ja ja Aisleriot Spiel Karten ja nein Gnome-Mahjongg Spiel Mahjongg ja nein Gnome-Mines Spiel ja nein Gnome-Sudoku Spiel Sudoku ja nein Gnome-Chess Spiel Schach ja nein Gnome-Mastermind Spiel Mastermind ja nein Qemu Windows VM ja nein Synaptic Paketverwaltung ja nein Windows 7 Betriebssystem ja (via Qemu) ja Lernwerkstatt 8 Lernprogramme bis Klasse 6 ja (via Qemu) ja Oriolus Lernprogramme Deutsch 5./6. ja (via Qemu) ja Oriolus Lernprogramme Mathematik 5./6. -
PFC: Programari Lliure Per a L'escola
PFC: Programari Lliure per a l'Escola Anna Armengol Agost 2003 - Gener 2004 2 ´Index 1 Introducci´o 7 1.1 Justificaci´o/Motius del PFC . 7 1.1.1 Origen del Projecte i Antecedents . 7 1.1.2 Definici´o dels Objectius . 7 1.2 Introducci´o al Sistema Educatiu . 8 1.2.1 L'Etapa d’Educaci´o Prim`aria . 8 1.2.2 Estructura i Organitzaci´o dels centres de Prim`aria . 8 1.3 Introducci´o al Software Lliure . 10 1.3.1 Import`ancia del Software LLiure. 10 1.3.2 Open Source i Free Softwares . 11 Open Source Software. 11 Free Software. 12 Per`o. no ´es el mateix? . 12 1.3.3 Avantatges del SL. 12 1.4 Conclusions . 14 2 Planificaci´o i Seguiment 15 2.1 Estimaci´o. 15 2.1.1 Estimaci´o. 15 2.1.2 Avaluaci´o del risc. 15 2.1.3 Relacions Externes i Col·laboradors . 16 2.2 Planificaci´o. 17 2.2.1 Fases. 17 2.2.2 Tasques . 17 2.2.3 Diagrama de Gantt . 18 Planificaci´o Inicial . 18 Planificaci´o Final . 18 2.2.4 Desviaci´o . 20 2.3 Control i Seguiment del projecte . 22 2.4 Conclusions . 22 3 Analisi` d'Antecedents i Factibilitat 23 3.1 An`alisi d'Antecedents. 23 3.1.1 Antecedents al Sistema Actual. 23 Segons el Departament . 24 M´es dades econ`omiques . 26 3.1.2 Antecedents: anteriors iniciatives de car`acter similar. 26 3 4 ´INDEX 3.1.3 On s'ha arribat . -
Perilous Gateways
Perilous Gateways A catalogue of Portals. Voices of the Lost Part I: On Illefarn and Its Portals Thousands of years have passed since the fall of the great elven kingdom of Illefarn which was located along the northern Sword Coast between the Western Heartlands and the North. Little is known today of this once-mighty realm, often called the Fallen Kingdom*. Learned ones generally believe that Illefarn at its height equaled the best that Myth Drannor would later offer. Now, farmsteads and fields dot the rolling countryside where Illefarn's forest realm once stood. The Misty Forest, Westwood, Ardeep Forest, and the like are remnants of the ancient coastal woodland that once stretched from the Kryptgarden Forest south to the Trollbark Forest. The populace of this elven nation was a broad mix of sun, moon, and wood elves, with many shield dwarves besides. The nation's core lay roughly between the mouths of the Dessarin and Delimbiyr rivers, more the former than the latter. Illefarn carried on an extensive trade, by land and sea, with other elven, dwarven, and human nations of its time. Illefarn possessed numerous portals, but not to the extent that Myth Drannor later knew. This proved to be Illefarn's blessing, as it was not invaded (as was Myth Drannor) by extradimensional monstrosities who turned the vast number of interplanar portals to their own advantage. In addition, Illefarn's portals were nearly all teleportation devices joined to other places on Toril, not true gate spells leading to other worlds or planes. The natural world and its endless cycles were Illefarn's focus, and the elves believed the living world would go on forever. -
A NEW PLACE to CALL HOME Getting to Know the Desktop
lfng_book.book Page 31 Tuesday, February 10, 2004 10:22 AM 3 A NEW PLACE TO CALL HOME Getting to Know the Desktop So now you have Fedora installed on your machine and are ready and raring to go. The login screen that will appear every time you boot up Fedora Core is there waiting for you (see Figure 3-1 on the next page). There’s no need to keep the login screen waiting, so just type your username and press ENTER. After that, you will be prompted for your user password in the same screen. Type it in and press ENTER again. Now, within moments, you will have your first glimpse of your new desktop within Fedora. lfng_book.book Page 32 Tuesday, February 10, 2004 10:22 AM Figure 3-1: The Fedora Core login screen Welcome to the GNOME Desktop As I mentioned earlier, your Fedora distribution comes with two graphical desktop environments: GNOME and KDE. Both have their own strengths and weaknesses, and, as such, both have their fans and detractors. However, as GNOME is the default environment in Fedora Core, and because I think it is much easier for new Linux users to deal with, we will focus on it almost exclusively in this book. In case you’re wondering whether or not you’re missing out on anything by using GNOME, let me assure you that you are not. You can run any KDE application from within GNOME, and vice versa. In fact, once you have a look at the Main menu, you will see that there are many KDE applications (apps, for short) listed in the various submenus. -
Technical Notes All Changes in Fedora 20
Draft Draft Fedora Draft Documentation Technical Notes All changes in Fedora 20 Edited by The Fedora Docs Team Copyright © 2013 Red Hat, Inc. and others. The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to https:// fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines. Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. MySQL® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries. -
Eighth Annual Meeting Glengarry Freshyterial J. D. Villeneuve
”^*'*The~Glen^ri7 News, Alexsmdila, l)nt., Friday, May IS, VOL. XLII—No. 21. $2.00 A TBAB Eighth Annual Meeting Two Home Games Start J. D. Villeneuve, Ulaxville Alexandria Junior Glen Nevis C. W. L Alexandria Curling Club Ontario Votes On Local Lacrosse Season Conservalive Choice Farmers To Organize Fled Officers ^ Annual Meeting Glengarry Freshyterial Jone 1310 Glengarry’s many rabid lafCrosse J. Domina Villeneuve, of Max'ille, Following up his campaign to bring The annual meeting of the Glen Ne- On Tuesday evening of this week the Toronto, May-16;—The Ontario gen- The eighth annual meeting of Glen- was the choice of th© Conservative con- into existence here in Glengarry the ws .Catholic omen’s League was held Alexandria Curling Club held its annual garry Presbyterilal was held in Chal- fans are to have the opportunity of. ei-n] elections will be .held June 19. co-operative benefit now being en- on Tuesday evening, April 24th. meeting at the Masonic Rooms, Elgin St., mers United . Chuireh, Finch, Ont., m seeing their first game of the seasoo^ vention which took place lEerc last Official announcement of" the date was on Saturday night, 19th May, when. Friday evening, as the party’s candl- joyed in No-va Scotia through the Study Election of officers for th© following here. The report of the Treasurer show- the afternoon and evening of Thursday, made tonight. \ diaitè in this riding in the approaching Clubs orgianize4 there during the past jear resulted as follows: President. ed that the season of 1933-34 had been M^y lOhh and, morning and :afternoon, Angus George and his Cornwall Island team-mates come t® town' to provide provincial contest. -
Documentation Globale De Liveusb Version 1.1-Sio-Gnome-Stretch-Stretch
Documentation globale de liveUSB Version 1.1-sio-gnome-stretch-stretch Gregory DAVID <[email protected]> 13/09/2018 Table des matières 1 Présentation du système liveUSB 3 1.1 Logiciels installés..........................................3 1.2 Comparaison avec ClefAgreg/Clef ISN............................... 13 2 Téléchargement et utilisation du système liveUSB 15 2.1 Pour utiliser un système déjà configuré et testé (méthode la plus simple).............. 15 2.2 Pour configurer le système pour d’autres besoins (méthode plus complète)............ 15 3 Captures d’écran 17 3.1 Généralités.............................................. 17 3.2 Exemples d’applications préinstallées (ici en version 1.1)...................... 18 4 Documentation utilisateur 21 4.1 Comment permettre le démarrage du système sur la clé....................... 21 4.2 Configuration par défaut....................................... 21 4.3 Comment installer un paquet manquant............................... 22 4.4 Erreurs ou avertissements possibles................................. 22 5 Documentation distributeur 23 5.1 Téléchargement de l’image système................................. 23 5.2 Transfert de l’image système et configuration de la persistance................... 23 5.3 Et si on dispose déjà d’une clef liveUSB?.............................. 28 6 Documentation constructeur 29 6.1 Prologue............................................... 29 6.2 Mécanisme général d’une construction ............................... 29 6.3 Mise en œuvre de la construction.................................. 30 7 Documentation contributeur 33 7.1 Vous rencontrez des dysfonctionnements.............................. 33 7.2 Vous ne trouvez pas la documentation adaptée à votre besoin.................... 35 7.3 Vous voulez apporter votre aide, votre savoir-faire ou votre expertise................ 35 8 Installation de live-build pour les utilisateurs sans Debian GNU/Linux 39 8.1 Récupération du code source..................................... 39 8.2 Installation de live-build ...................................