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PFC: Programari Lliure Per a L'escola

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PFC: Programari Lliure Per a L'escola PFC: Programari Lliure per a l'Escola Anna Armengol Agost 2003 - Gener 2004 2 ´Index 1 Introducci´o 7 1.1 Justificaci´o/Motius del PFC . 7 1.1.1 Origen del Projecte i Antecedents . 7 1.1.2 Definici´o dels Objectius . 7 1.2 Introducci´o al Sistema Educatiu . 8 1.2.1 L'Etapa d’Educaci´o Prim`aria . 8 1.2.2 Estructura i Organitzaci´o dels centres de Prim`aria . 8 1.3 Introducci´o al Software Lliure . 10 1.3.1 Import`ancia del Software LLiure. 10 1.3.2 Open Source i Free Softwares . 11 Open Source Software. 11 Free Software. 12 Per`o. no ´es el mateix? . 12 1.3.3 Avantatges del SL. 12 1.4 Conclusions . 14 2 Planificaci´o i Seguiment 15 2.1 Estimaci´o. 15 2.1.1 Estimaci´o. 15 2.1.2 Avaluaci´o del risc. 15 2.1.3 Relacions Externes i Col·laboradors . 16 2.2 Planificaci´o. 17 2.2.1 Fases. 17 2.2.2 Tasques . 17 2.2.3 Diagrama de Gantt . 18 Planificaci´o Inicial . 18 Planificaci´o Final . 18 2.2.4 Desviaci´o . 20 2.3 Control i Seguiment del projecte . 22 2.4 Conclusions . 22 3 Analisi` d'Antecedents i Factibilitat 23 3.1 An`alisi d'Antecedents. 23 3.1.1 Antecedents al Sistema Actual. 23 Segons el Departament . 24 M´es dades econ`omiques . 26 3.1.2 Antecedents: anteriors iniciatives de car`acter similar. 26 3 4 ´INDEX 3.1.3 On s'ha arribat . 29 3.2 An`alisi de Factibilitat. 30 3.3 Conclusions . 31 4 Analisi` de la situaci´o del programari a l'Escola 33 4.1 Visi´o Global . 33 4.1.1 La inform`atica a l'escola. 33 Area` de coneixement . 33 Eina . 34 4.1.2 Metodologia d’adquisici´o del programari. 34 4.1.3 Limitacions. 35 4.1.4 Les necessitats de la Comunitat Educativa. 35 Les necessitats del Mestre. 36 4.1.5 Qu`e es pot assolir. 36 4.2 Programari d'us´ general . 37 4.3 Programari de suport a la gesti´o . 38 4.4 Programari Educatiu . 39 4.4.1 Clic . 39 4.4.2 Eines del portal edu365.com . 39 4.4.3 Altre Programari Educatiu . 41 Programari Educatiu trobat a la Xarxa . 45 4.5 Fonts d’Informaci´o a la Xarxa . 46 4.6 An`alisis de futur pel cicle superior . 47 Concepcions Educatives . 48 Els projectes de recerca: les WebQuest . 48 4.7 Conclusions . 49 5 Classificaci´o del programari d'utilitat a l'Escola 51 5.1 Software b`asic d'us´ general . 51 5.1.1 Software de Sistema . 51 5.1.2 Software d'Aplicacions . 51 5.2 Aplicacions d'us´ espec´ıfic . 52 5.2.1 Per a la creaci´o d'Activitats Educatives . 52 5.2.2 Material de suport i gesti´o . 52 5.2.3 Programes d'experimentaci´o assistida . 52 5.2.4 Material de creaci´o de Campus Virtual . 52 5.3 Aplicacions de a l'aprenentatge (SW Educatiu) . 53 5.3.1 Programes Tutorials . 53 5.3.2 Bases de Dades . 54 5.3.3 Simuladors . 55 5.3.4 Constructors . 55 5.4 Conclusions . 56 6 Software Lliure. 57 6.1 Estudi del SL existent d'us´ general . 57 6.1.1 Software Interf´ıcie d'usuari, escriptori, gestor de finestres . 57 6.1.2 Software de Xarxes i Connectivitat . 57 6.1.3 Software d’Ofim`atica . 59 ´INDEX 5 6.1.4 Software Multim`edia . 61 6.1.5 Altres . 62 6.2 Programari espec´ıfic per a l’Educaci´o . 63 Fonts d’Informaci´o d'Aplicacions . 63 6.2.1 Aplicacions Educatives . 64 De car`acter general, activitats de lleure . 64 Llengua i Literatura . 68 Llengua Extrangera . 69 Coneixement del medi . 71 Educaci´o Art´ıstica . 72 Matem`atiques . 73 6.2.2 Educaci´o distribu¨ıda . 75 6.2.3 Per al suport de creaci´o d'Aplicacions Educatives . 76 6.2.4 Serveis . 77 Suport al docent . 77 Planificaci´o i Calendaris . 78 Atres . 79 6.2.5 Distribucions Educatives . 80 6.3 Conclusions . 82 7 Distribuci´o proposada 83 7.1 La interf´ıcie . 83 7.1.1 Especificaci´o de la interf´ıcie . 84 7.2 Estructuraci´o del Contingut . 84 7.2.1 El rac´o de l'alumne . 85 7.2.2 Xarxa i Connectivitat . 87 7.2.3.
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