Battle of Clontarf by Finnegan
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1 Clontarf 1014
Clontarf 1014 – a battle of the clans? 1. The contemporary record In its account of the battle of Clontarf the northern AU report that Brian, son of Cennétig, king of Ireland, and Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, king of Tara, led an army to Dublin (Áth Cliath) • all of the Leinsterman (Laigin) were assembled to meet him (Brian), the foreigners of Áth Cliath, and a similar number of foreigners of Lochlainn (Scotland) • a sterling battle was fought between them, the like of which had never been encountered before Then the foreigners and the Leinstermen first broke in defeat and were completely wiped out • there fell on the side of the foreign troop Máel Mórda, king of Leinster, and Domnall, king of the Forthuatha • of the foreigners fell Dubgall, son of Amlaíb (= Óláfr), Sigurd, earl (jarl) of Orkney, and Gilla Ciaráin, heir designate of the foreigners, etc. • Brodar who slew Brian, chief of the Scandinavian fleet, together with 6,000 others was also killed or drowned Of the Irish who fell in the counter-shock were Brian, overking of the Irish of Ireland and of the foreigners [of Limerick and Waterford] and of the Britons [of Wales?], the Augustus of the whole of the north-west of Europe [= Ireland] • his son Murchad and the latter’s son Tairdelbach, Conaing, the heir designate of Mumu, Mothla, king of the Déisi Muman, etc. • the list includes numerous kings of various parts of Munster, plus Domnall, the earl of Marr in Scotland • this list carries conviction when analysed against known details The southern AI report similarly, though more -
Dromoland Castle, Taking Pictures and Marveling at Dromoland Castle
Treasures ofIreland - SOU l For reservations or more information call: 7 da'15 (yom $n 1.877.AXP.1515 Your Travel Value Includes: 6 nights accommodations including DeLuxe ([, dinners pIlls fine din ing in the Earl ofThomand Restaurant at Dromoland BR.ENDAN T~I sightseeing program including admission charges, airp To.kiV1 9 i100 Perscrno.Ul{ ~~ra::" U~ O~i ~.~O ~ *Price is per person. land only. and based on double occupancy. The above rale i~ based on 4i24 f1 0 departure. B; "isil BrendanVacalions .coll1 . CSTH208450'\-20 by Jan Ross, Social Media and is a century older than the rest of Director, The Travel Authority the castle, which was rebuilt in 1800 with stone from a nearby quarry on the Dromoland Estate. In 1962 the castle "The castle has a and part of the grounds were sold and converted into a luxury hotel but the double nature; it is O'Brien family retained a home an d part of the estate and continue to live both a home and a there. 1 When \ve walked out of the cold, rainy, fortress ..: gray Irish day into the comfortable Will iam Anderson, the author of front lobby, decorated in warm colors "Castle5 of Western Europe" and furnished with overstuffed furni ture, we felt completely relaxed. You When I was offered a trip to Ireland could easily think it is the front lobby with Brendan Vacations, I unheSitating of any luxury hotel until you notice the ly accepted since I have always wanted gray stone castle walls. And the hvo to visit Ireland. -
Stpat [Compatibility Mode]
20/03/2018 A short Tour of Ireland 1 20/03/2018 Traditional Irish dancing • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXb7pEEcWq0 – local festival • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HgGAzBDE454 – riverdance • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9KkbU4yStM – riverdance2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wmokDwpepGI 5 top Irish myths Facts Size: 486Km by 275Km Population 4.8M in Rep Ireland +1.8M in N.Ireland Diaspora 80M – US, UK, Aus Weather – unpredictable Main conversation topic 3 deg to 23 deg – Rain 150-250 days/year Tourists – 10 M per year 200K are French Popular places; Dublin, SW & N. Ireland 2 20/03/2018 Brief History of Ireland - 1 • 4000 BC first farmers arrived – Stone Age • 300 BC Celts - iron age warriors from mainland Europe – celtic language & traditions • 600 AD– Christian missionaries – St Patrick – Irish christian scolars exceled at Latin , Greek & theology - Book of Kells crafted • 900AD - Vikings arrived from Scandanavia, invaded & settled - founding of Dublin capital city in 988 • 1014 – Irish chief – Brian Boru defeated Vikings at Battle of Clontarf • 12 th century – arrival of Normans, - walled towns, churches, increase in agriculture & commerce • 16 th century – King Henry VIII declared himself king of Ireland (1541) – plantation of English & Scottish protestant landlords – start sectarian conflict Brief History of Ireland - 2 • 17 th Century – Penal laws - disempower catholics - irish owned 5% land • 1782 – favorable trading agreement with UK – Henry Grattan • 1829 – Act of Catholic Emancipation - Daniel O Connell – great liberator • Act of the union – set up of Irish Government • 1845 – The great Famine, blight hit potato crops – starvation & emigration. pop decreased from 8M to 4.5M people over 5 years • 1912 – Home rule Act - then suspended with WW1 in 1914 • 1916 – Easter Rising – Irish rebels seized key locations (GPO) in Dublin – P Pearse & J. -
The Battle of Clontarf and Ther Poems
f n re h ea 1 9 E ntered accordin to A ct o C o ss in t e r 8 5 b P . C UD MOR E g g , y , y , the fthe L i rari f on t W hin n the o e o b an o C ess a as to D . g r , g , C . PR E F A E C . It is a great mi sfoftun e that the history of Ireland is not c Sun generally read . It is not read , as a school book , in any fr t ry . It is excluded om the Irish National Schools of Ire land, Englan d, Scotland and the British colonies . The Irish are losing their na tive language and neglecting the study of the history of Ireland . Irish scholars are more familiar with the history of Greece and Rome than with the history of as Ireland . They are familiar with English literature as with the literature of Ireland . England manages to have her auth ors quoted and read in the British dominions and in America . The Irish all over the world should promote the study of the history of Ireland an d Irish literature and show the world how Ireland has struggled for a thousand years for freedom ; how Ireland has been oppressed by the cruel laws and tyranny “ ’ ’ iffi ul a d c t a . Of England . Engl nd s y is Irel nd s opportunity I r ishmen in America can cripple England commercially and fi n an ciall e y, as a m ans t o accelerate this opportunity for gain ing the independence of Ireland ! Irish patriots all over the C world will ever cherish the memory of lontarf, Limerick and M VVexford . -
Dromoland-Castle-Hotel-Brochure
OLD WORLD ELEGANCE WITH MODERN DAY COMFORTS Newmarket-On-Fergus, Co. Clare, Ireland Tel: +353 (0) 61 368144 USA: 1800 346 7007 Fax: +353 (0) 61 363355 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.dromoland.ie THE CASTLE AWAITS Ireland’s most magical address, Dromoland Castle has Behind our warm Irish welcome is the belief that every been welcoming guests since the 16th century. The guest is royalty. Stroll the 450-acre estate. Tee off on our ancestral home of the O’Briens of Dromoland, whose world class golf course. Take afternoon tea by a roaring lineage dates back 1,000 years to Brian Boru, one of fire. Relax in our intimate spa. Enjoy delicious cuisine. No the last High Kings of Ireland, we have got nobility and matter what your preference, at Dromoland Castle there’s hospitality in our DNA. no escaping the sense that you are walking in the shadows of kings. From the imposing baronial façade to our startling interiors, you’ll find a world of historic grandeur The pinnacle of excellence, come in the knowledge that underpinned by the finest modern comforts. With lavish all your expectations will be met. A remarkable retreat decor, indulgent dining, fabulous views and magnificent with an easy elegance, it’s time to make Dromoland Castle bedrooms, this is a place to feel at home. a part of your story. THE EARL OF THOMOND RESTAURANT Dromoland Castle’s flagship restaurant, the Earl of flavours, imaginative wine pairings, impeccable service Thomond, is celebrated in culinary circles for its panache, and a dash of Dromoland magic. -
Hunting for the Genetic Legacy of Brian Boru in Irish Historical Sources
Hunting for the genetic legacy of Brian Boru in Irish historical sources. Catherine Swift, Mary Immaculate College Having won an English chariot from an Italian gentleman at play, my uncle had our arms painted on the panels in a more splendid way than ever (surmounted, as we were descended from the ancient kings) with an Irish crown of the most splendid size and gilding. I had this crown in lieu of a coronet engraved on a large amethyst signet-ring worn on my forefinger; and I don’t mind confessing that I used to say the jewel had been in my family for several thousand years, having originally belonged to my direct ancestor, his late Majesty, King Brian Boru or Barry. I warrant the legends of the Heralds’ College are not more authentic than mine was.1 In his travels in Ireland in 1842, Thackeray followed the course of the Shannon up river from Tarbert to Limerick and then travelled through Clare to Galway, visiting “a decent little library” in Ennis where he bought “six volumes of works strictly Irish”. As he describes them subsequently, “these yellow-covered books are prepared for the people chiefly” and included tales of a highwayman entitled Adventures of Mr James Freeny, legends in Hibernian Tales2 and “the lamentable tragedy of the ‘Battle of Aughrim’ writ in the most doleful Anglo-Irish verse.” He does not refer explicitly in his Irish Sketchbook to Brian Boru but it seems fair to assume that his description of Barry Lyndon’s ancestry was based, at least in part, on stories he had heard when travelling through Thomond or, perhaps, even elsewhere in Ireland. -
The Iconography of O'connell Street and Environs After Independence
Symbolising the State— the iconography of O’Connell Street and environs after Independence (1922) Yvonne Whelan Academy for Irish Cultural Heritages, University of Ulster, Magee Campus Derry ABSTRACT This paper explores the iconography of Dublin’s central thoroughfare, O’Connell Street and its immediate environs in the decades following the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922. It follows an earlier paper which examined the iconography of Sackville Street before Independence and turns the focus towards an analysis of the ways in which the street became a significant site for the cul- tural inscription of post-colonial national identity. It is argued that the erection of new monuments dedicated to the commemoration of the 1916 Rising, as well as the destruction of older imperial symbols, rendered visible the emergence of the newly independent Irish Free State. The paper charts this process of iconograph- ical inscription but also argues that O’Connell Street as a totality has taken on greater symbolic significance than any of the monuments that line its centre. In conclusion the paper examines the contemporary iconography of the street and addresses the apparent transition from political sculpture to public art which has taken place in recent decades throughout the city. Key index words: O’Connell Street, iconography, national identity, monuments. Introduction The great thoroughfare which the citizen of Dublin was accustomed to describe proudly “as the finest street in Europe” has been reduced to a smoking reproduction of the ruin wrought at Ypres by the mercilessness of the Hun. Elsewhere throughout the city streets have been devastated, centres of thriving industry have been placed in peril or ruined, a paralysis of work and commerce has been imposed, and the pub- lic confidence that is the life of trade and employment has received a staggering blow from which it will take almost a generation to recover” (The Freeman’s Journal, 26th April - 5th May 1916). -
As Surprising As It May Be to Some, Christ
Sitric ^Silkbeard^ Family Fireworks, and Viking Age Ireland: When Blood Kin, In-Laws, and Outlaws Read Like a'Who's Who in the Royal Zoo' of Queen Gormlaith Dr. James J. S. Johnson For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work. (James 3:16) If aViking ruled over Ireland's busy port of Dublin, for more than 40 years, one might expect that Viking had good connections -political networks and family dynasty links. True enough, but those royal connections also came with alot of family conflict baggage! This mix of family politics, applied to Viking-style conflict resolution processes, is repeatedly illustrated in the family life and political career of Dublin's Viking ruler Sitric "Silkbeard" (a/k/a "Silkenbeard") Olafsson.^ Of course. Vikings in Ireland are known by both their Irish and their Norse names. and variants abound when spelling those names —so Sitric's name appears in variants including Sigtrygg, Sigtryg, Sigtryggr, Sihtric, and Sitrick. Sitric was not an uncommon Viking name, but history only knows one Viking nicknamed Silkbeard" (or "Silkenbeard"), so that is how he will often be identified here. ^Assurprising as itmay be to some, Christ Church Cathedral, in Dublin (Ireland), was originally established by King Silkbeard around AD1028 —it now belongs to the (Anglican Protestant) Church of Ireland. Silkbeard died in AD1042. Page 1 Silkbeard had political connections, as well as family ties, directly, both by his birth and by his marriages, as well as indirectly, because his blood kin and in-laws themselves were very interconnected with the geopolitical networks of Ireland Viking Age, both inside and outside of Ireland. -
Munster and Irish Kingship in 10Th-12Th Centuries. Power Representation
Munster and Irish kingship in 10th-12th centuries. Power representation 1. Introduction Medieval Ireland is known for a great number of kings - in fact there were probably no less than 150 kings in the country at any given date between the fifth and twelfth century1 . Since the total population was probably well under half a million, this multiplicity of royalty is all the more remarkable. Of course, all of them were of different types. There were in general: rí tuaithe – the king of single tuath or tribe, rí tuath or rui ri (great king) was the king of several tribes, but commonly he was called according to the name of territory or the name of ruling dynasty branch (for example, rí Iarluachra, which means the king of the territories to the west of Luachra mountains); rí coicid (king of fifth, i.e. of one of the provinces into which Ireland was traditionally divided) or ard-ri of province (ard-ri Ulad, ard-ri Connacht, ard-ri Laigen), and, at once, ard-ri or ríg Érenn – high-king of Ireland2. In spite of the concept of the high-kingship in Ireland, there is no evidence about centralized monarchy before the king Brian Boru from the Munster’s dynasty Dál Cais. Irish provinces and their kings were independent from each other and were mostly connected with the dynastic relations. From the beginning of early Middle Age till the Norman invasion there were two powerful ruling dynasties in Ireland: Uí Néill in the central and north part and Eóganachta dynasty (after them Dál Cais), in the south, in Munster. -
Brian Ború Heritage First Church in Ireland in 445Ad
It was only after he had achieved this MAP honour that he set his eyes on further TRAIL advancement by working towards his final goal: to become High-king of Ireland. As TIPPERARY opposed to other sites connected with Brian Boru, the royal Munster seat of kingship survives as a magnificent and DUBLIN much-visited site. CASHEL (52.5199, -7.8903) www.cashel.ie CLARE Tobermurragh Tobermurragh or Murrough’s Well, is ARMAGH situated near the Pier Head in Killaloe. It is here that, according to tradition, Brian’s BRIAN KILLALOE son Murrough was baptised. The well is now enclosed and covered by a red ARMAGH Kincora BALLINA brick building built at the end of the 19th century. St Patrick’s Cathedral The twin towns of Killaloe Ballina sit on KILLALOE, (52.8090, -8.4482) the banks of beautiful Lough Derg and www.killaloeballina.ie/brianboru.html BORÚ As Irelands oldest City, Armagh has a there are many fine restaurants, shops distinct historical and cultural legacy. and café’s within their streets. Must see Known as the Ancient Cathedral City, it attractions include St Lua’s Oratory, St. is here where Saint Patrick founded his Flannan’s Cathedral, Brian Ború Heritage first church in Ireland in 445ad. Saint Centre, Tobermurragh, Beal Ború and Early Life Patricks Church of Ireland Cathedral is Crag Liath. Killaloe Ballina boasts heritage also the burial place of the great Irish High town designation and their magnificent arched bridge plays a pivotal role in Brian Ború, son of Cinnéide and Bé Bhoinn, was born in 941 at Killaloe. -
April (An T-Aibrean), 2014 Brian Boru 1014
Volume XXXX, No. 2 • April (An t-Aibrean), 2014 Brian Boru 1014 .........................................................................................................In April, 1014, the Battle of Clontarf route by which raids could be made centralize control, and the Battle of took place. Brian Boru battled Norse and against the provinces of Connacht and Cathair Cuan, allowed some of the Norse Irish armies in north County Dublin, and de- Meath. Both Brian's father and older to remain in their settlement, but they were feated them. Brian then was killed in his tent. brother conducted river-borne raids, in wealthy and now central to trade in the re- That is the non-confusing portion of the which the young Brian would undoubt- gion, with a fleet of great value. Cian, the narrative. The rest of the story makes the edly have participated. This was probably son of his brother Mathgamain's sworn television series, “Game of Thrones,” the root of his appreciation for naval enemy Máel Muad, later became a loyal seemingly a straight-line walk in comparison. forces in his later career. The Hiberno- ally of Brian and served under him in a Norse, or Viking, from the settlement of number of campaigns. The story of Brian Boru of the Limerick influenced Brian, and provided Brian had his eyes set on the High Dalcassians was one of blood, conspiracies, the basis of alliances later in life. alliances, battles, marriages, and family. It Kingship at Tara. The Ui Neills, both was said he drove the Vikings from In 964, Brian's older brother, Mathga- southern and northern, had controlled this Ireland, but that was far from the truth. -
The Brian Boru Harp by Gráinne Yeats
The Brian Boru Harp by Gráinne Yeats www.clarsach.net The Brian Boru, or Trinity College harp is probably the oldest intact wire-strung frame harp in existence. It is the national symbol of Ireland, and is depicted on coins, passports and all Government documents. Thought to date from about 1400 A.D., it is difficult to determine its early history with any accuracy; facts tend to be obscured by a mist of romantic tradition. It is not possible to say where it was made, or by whom, or even for whom. One thing at least is certain: the instrument could not have belonged to High King Brian Boru, for whom it is named, because he died in the year 1014, some 400 years before it was made. It is likely, however, that the harp was made for a member of an important family, for it is skilfully constructed and intricately ornamented. According to a persistent tradition it passed from Ireland to Rome, where it was preserved by the Popes until it was presented to King Charles II. It was then sent back to Ireland, and after various obscure transactions it is said to have been sold to a Lady Henley "for twenty lambs and as many ewes." It passed from her to her son-in-law, Henry McMahon, of Co.Clare, and finally to the Rt. Hon. William Conyngham, who presented it to Trinity College in Dublin around 1760. One hundred years later some rather clumsy repairs were made which helped to preserve the instrument, but changed its shape somewhat.