April (An T-Aibrean), 2014 Brian Boru 1014
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Phases of Irish History
¥St& ;»T»-:.w XI B R.AFLY OF THE UNIVERSITY or ILLINOIS ROLAND M. SMITH IRISH LITERATURE 941.5 M23p 1920 ^M&ii. t^Ht (ff'Vj 65^-57" : i<-\ * .' <r The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its return on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books are reasons for disciplinary action and may result in dismissal from the University. University of Illinois Library • r m \'m^'^ NOV 16 19 n mR2 51 Y3? MAR 0*1 1992 L161—O-1096 PHASES OF IRISH HISTORY ^.-.i»*i:; PHASES OF IRISH HISTORY BY EOIN MacNEILL Professor of Ancient Irish History in the National University of Ireland M. H. GILL & SON, LTD. so UPPER O'CONNELL STREET, DUBLIN 1920 Printed and Bound in Ireland by :: :: M. H. Gill &> Son, • • « • T 4fl • • • JO Upper O'Connell Street :: :: Dttblin First Edition 1919 Second Impression 1920 CONTENTS PACE Foreword vi i II. The Ancient Irish a Celtic People. II. The Celtic Colonisation of Ireland and Britain . • • • 3^ . 6i III. The Pre-Celtic Inhabitants of Ireland IV. The Five Fifths of Ireland . 98 V. Greek and Latin Writers on Pre-Christian Ireland . • '33 VI. Introduction of Christianity and Letters 161 VII. The Irish Kingdom in Scotland . 194 VIII. Ireland's Golden Age . 222 IX. The Struggle with the Norsemen . 249 X. Medieval Irish Institutions. • 274 XI. The Norman Conquest * . 300 XII. The Irish Rally • 323 . Index . 357 m- FOREWORD The twelve chapters in this volume, delivered as lectures before public audiences in Dublin, make no pretence to form a full course of Irish history for any period. -
Stories from Early Irish History
1 ^EUNIVERJ//, ^:IOS- =s & oo 30 r>ETRr>p'S LAMENT. A Land of Heroes Stories from Early Irish History BY W. LORCAN O'BYRNE WITH SIX ILLUSTRATIONS BY JOHN E. BACON BLACKIE AND SON LIMITED LONDON GLASGOW AND DUBLIN n.-a INTEODUCTION. Who the authors of these Tales were is unknown. It is generally accepted that what we now possess is the growth of family or tribal histories, which, from being transmitted down, from generation to generation, give us fair accounts of actual events. The Tales that are here given are only a few out of very many hundreds embedded in the vast quantity of Old Gaelic manuscripts hidden away in the libraries of nearly all the countries of Europe, as well as those that are treasured in the Royal Irish Academy and Trinity College, Dublin. An idea of the extent of these manuscripts may be gained by the statement of one, who perhaps had the fullest knowledge of them the late Professor O'Curry, in which he says that the portion of them (so far as they have been examined) relating to His- torical Tales would extend to upwards of 4000 pages of large size. This great mass is nearly all untrans- lated, but all the Tales that are given in this volume have already appeared in English, either in The Publications of the Society for the Preservation of the Irish Language] the poetical versions of The IV A LAND OF HEROES. Foray of Queen Meave, by Aubrey de Vere; Deirdre', by Dr. Robert Joyce; The Lays of the Western Gael, and The Lays of the Red Branch, by Sir Samuel Ferguson; or in the prose collection by Dr. -
A Case Study of Óenach Clochair, Co. Limerick. Journal of Irish Archaeology 2014, 23, 171-187
Gleeson P. Assembly and élite culture in Iron Age and late Antique Europe: a case study of Óenach Clochair, Co. Limerick. Journal of Irish Archaeology 2014, 23, 171-187. Copyright: © The author, 2014. This is an authenticated version of an article that has been published in the Journal of Irish Archaeology. Gleeson P. Assembly and élite culture in Iron Age and late Antique Europe: a case study of Óenach Clochair, Co. Limerick. Journal of Irish Archaeology 2014, 23, 171-187. Date deposited: 05/02/2016 Embargo release date: 01 December 2018 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License Newcastle University ePrints - eprint.ncl.ac.uk Assembly and élite culture in Iron Age and late Antique Europe: a case-study of Óenach Clochair, Co. Limerick Patrick Gleeson Winner of the 2014 JIA Postgraduate Prize School of History, Classics and Archaeology, Newcastle University, UK ([email protected]) This paper explores Óenach Clochair, an assembly landscape surrounding Knocklong, Co. Limerick, within its wider context. It examines its character, composition, extent and historical significance, suggesting that it was a place of regional assembly for Munster from the seventh–eighth century AD. Analysis focuses on assessing evidence for late Iron Age and early medieval activity, concentrating specifically on late Antiquity (fourth–seventh centuries AD). Through this prism it frames discussion of the broader phenomenon of assembly in Ireland within the context of developments else - where in post-Roman western Europe. Concurrently, it offers a brief analysis of one of the more important hoards of Roman material thus far found in Ireland: the Balline hoard, suggesting a socio-political context for its origins and location. -
The Earl of Thomond's 1615 Survey of Ibrickan, Co
McInerney Thomond 15/1/14 10:52 AM Page 173 North Munster Antiquarian Journal vol. 53, 2013 173 The Earl of Thomond’s 1615 Survey of Ibrickan, Co. Clare LUKE McINERNEY A transcription and discussion of an early seventeenth century survey of a Co. Clare barony. The chief value of the document is that it represents the earliest rent-roll detailing the Earl of Thomond’s estate in Co. Clare and merits study not least because it is one of the most comprehensive surveys of its type for early seventeenth century Co. Clare. Furthermore, it may be used to ascertain the landholding matrix of Ibrickan and to identify the chief tenants. Presented here is a survey undertaken of the barony of Ibrickan in Co. Clare in 1615.1 The survey covered the entire 63 quarters of the barony. It is lodged at Petworth House archive among the collection of Thomond Papers there.2 At present, our understanding of the changes in landholding for Ibrickan is hindered by the fact that the returns in the 1641 Books of Survey and Distribution3 show that by that time proprietorship of the barony was exclusively in the hands of the Earl of Thomond and few under-tenants are recorded. Having a full list of the chief tenants which dates from the second decade of the seven- teenth century augments our understanding of the changes wrought to landholding, inheritance and social relations in Gaelic regions at a critical juncture in Irish history following the battle of Kinsale. This 1615 survey of part of the extensive estate of the Earl of Thomond serves to focus our gaze at a lower echelon of Gaelic society. -
1 Clontarf 1014
Clontarf 1014 – a battle of the clans? 1. The contemporary record In its account of the battle of Clontarf the northern AU report that Brian, son of Cennétig, king of Ireland, and Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, king of Tara, led an army to Dublin (Áth Cliath) • all of the Leinsterman (Laigin) were assembled to meet him (Brian), the foreigners of Áth Cliath, and a similar number of foreigners of Lochlainn (Scotland) • a sterling battle was fought between them, the like of which had never been encountered before Then the foreigners and the Leinstermen first broke in defeat and were completely wiped out • there fell on the side of the foreign troop Máel Mórda, king of Leinster, and Domnall, king of the Forthuatha • of the foreigners fell Dubgall, son of Amlaíb (= Óláfr), Sigurd, earl (jarl) of Orkney, and Gilla Ciaráin, heir designate of the foreigners, etc. • Brodar who slew Brian, chief of the Scandinavian fleet, together with 6,000 others was also killed or drowned Of the Irish who fell in the counter-shock were Brian, overking of the Irish of Ireland and of the foreigners [of Limerick and Waterford] and of the Britons [of Wales?], the Augustus of the whole of the north-west of Europe [= Ireland] • his son Murchad and the latter’s son Tairdelbach, Conaing, the heir designate of Mumu, Mothla, king of the Déisi Muman, etc. • the list includes numerous kings of various parts of Munster, plus Domnall, the earl of Marr in Scotland • this list carries conviction when analysed against known details The southern AI report similarly, though more -
The Phylogenealogy of R-L21: Four and a Half Millennia of Expansion and Redistribution
The phylogenealogy of R-L21: four and a half millennia of expansion and redistribution Joe Flood* * Dr Flood is a mathematician, economist and data analyst. He was a Principal Research Scientist at CSIRO and has been a Fellow at a number of universities including Macquarie University, University of Canberra, Flinders University, University of Glasgow, University of Uppsala and the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology. He was a foundation Associate Director of the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute. He has been administrator of the Cornwall Y-DNA Geographic Project and several surname projects at FTDNA since 2007. He would like to give credit to the many ‘citizen scientists’ who made this paper possible by constructing the detailed R1b haplotree over the past few years, especially Alex Williamson. 1 ABSTRACT: Phylogenealogy is the study of lines of descent of groups of men using the procedures of genetic genealogy, which include genetics, surname studies, history and social analysis. This paper uses spatial and temporal variation in the subclade distribution of the dominant Irish/British haplogroup R1b-L21 to describe population changes in Britain and Ireland over a period of 4500 years from the early Bronze Age until the present. The main focus is on the initial spread of L21-bearing populations from south-west Britain as part of the Beaker Atlantic culture, and on a major redistribution of the haplogroup that took place in Ireland and Scotland from about 100 BC. The distributional evidence for a British origin for L21 around 2500 BC is compelling. Most likely the mutation originated in the large Beaker colony in south-west Britain, where many old lineages still survive. -
Dromoland Castle, Taking Pictures and Marveling at Dromoland Castle
Treasures ofIreland - SOU l For reservations or more information call: 7 da'15 (yom $n 1.877.AXP.1515 Your Travel Value Includes: 6 nights accommodations including DeLuxe ([, dinners pIlls fine din ing in the Earl ofThomand Restaurant at Dromoland BR.ENDAN T~I sightseeing program including admission charges, airp To.kiV1 9 i100 Perscrno.Ul{ ~~ra::" U~ O~i ~.~O ~ *Price is per person. land only. and based on double occupancy. The above rale i~ based on 4i24 f1 0 departure. B; "isil BrendanVacalions .coll1 . CSTH208450'\-20 by Jan Ross, Social Media and is a century older than the rest of Director, The Travel Authority the castle, which was rebuilt in 1800 with stone from a nearby quarry on the Dromoland Estate. In 1962 the castle "The castle has a and part of the grounds were sold and converted into a luxury hotel but the double nature; it is O'Brien family retained a home an d part of the estate and continue to live both a home and a there. 1 When \ve walked out of the cold, rainy, fortress ..: gray Irish day into the comfortable Will iam Anderson, the author of front lobby, decorated in warm colors "Castle5 of Western Europe" and furnished with overstuffed furni ture, we felt completely relaxed. You When I was offered a trip to Ireland could easily think it is the front lobby with Brendan Vacations, I unheSitating of any luxury hotel until you notice the ly accepted since I have always wanted gray stone castle walls. And the hvo to visit Ireland. -
Battle of Clontarf by Finnegan
Clontarf We are in the year 1014, on the coast of Ireland. Brian Boru high king of the emerald isle awaits the battle that will either crush the rising rebellion, or mark his defeat. This battle will go down in history as the battle of Clontarf… A cool gust of wind buffeted from the sea, ruffling the lush green grass as it tore across the plain. His woolen cloak drawn closely around him, Aengus paced before the tents. Many faces were staring anxiously at the grey horizon as they went about sharpening swords, counting arrows and getting readying for the battle to come. In the distance a flicker could be observed at the base of the horizon. It grew to form a small group of riders who hustled across the plain as they saw the host by the Clontarf coast. Brian Boru rode at the center, his white beard tussled by the wind, the banner of his clan, the dal Cais, blowing behind him. In that that day no man in Ireland did not know of Brian Boru, and his name was uttered countless times. No man before had done what he had done. He alone ruled the south half of Ireland, having left the entire north to his former enemy Maél Sechnaill. Now with a rebellion from Leinster and Dublin on the rise, Brian was calling on this Sechnaill in hopes of gaining his support in the inevitable battle. Murchad appeared silently behind Aengus. “Dia dhuit?” he greeted. “Dia is Muire dhuit.” Aengus answered absently. “You think they bring good news?” “I hope, the Norse of Dublin are a force to be reckoned with- we need all the help we can get.” “Aye, but I’d rather that it weren’t from a snake like that Sechnaill.” Murchad had been something of a brother to Aengus for as long as either of them could remember. -
![Documents from the Thomond Papers at Petworth House Archive1 [With Index]](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/5624/documents-from-the-thomond-papers-at-petworth-house-archive1-with-index-1035624.webp)
Documents from the Thomond Papers at Petworth House Archive1 [With Index]
Luke McInerney Documents from the Thomond Papers at Petworth House Archive1 [with index] The Petworth House Archive (PHA) is an important and under-exploited repository for research into seventeenth and eighteenth-century Co. Clare. Petworth House, the historic seat of the earls of Egremont, holds primary source material relating to the estates of the earls of Thomond in North Munster, chiefly for Co. Clare but also Co. Limerick and Co. Tipperary. The material preserved at Petworth contains a range of material includ- ing estate management documentation, correspondence, accounts, legal papers, military, parliamentary papers, family history, maps and surveys.2 Only a small proportion of the tens of thousands of documents in the archive relate to the earls of Thomond’s Irish estates and the surviving ‘Thomond papers’ probably represent only a fraction of the original col- lection, loss and damage having taken its toll. Not all of the Thomond material is listed in the current Petworth catalogue; a large portion of the material is still available only in an unpublished early nineteenth-century manuscript catalogue. For historians of Gaelic Ireland the Thomond papers are notewor- thy as they contain detail on landholding at different social levels; key legal instruments such as inquisitions post mortem of Connor O’Brien (1581) third earl of Thomond, and Donough O’Brien (1624) fourth earl of Thomond, are preserved in the archive, along with petitions and leases of Gaelic freeholders. Freeholders of sept-lineages petitioned for restoration of their lands as they were increasingly disenfranchised in the new land- holding matrix of seventeenth century Co. -
The Suir Its Source to The
THE SUIR ITS SO URC E TO THE SEA. L . M . M CCRAI TH , Aut “ hor of A GR E E N TR E E . T h e n t l S ui r t h a t m k i n w g e e . a g a y ” B s w e e t C lo n m l a d o r n s r i c h W a t o r d . y e , e r f ’ n “ Spe se r s Fa e r ie Q uee n . Ql lo um el ' THE CL ONJI E L CH R ON I CL E - NE WSPAPE P AI D PRI N TL G WO R KS , L TD . 1 912 . E miratiun . J E . M . G , T O WH OM T HI S B O O K AN D I TS WRITER OWE MU CH . CO TE N NTS . TH E SON G O F T H E SU IR I NT R O DU CTI ON TE MPLE M ORE T H URLE S H O LY CRO SS GO LDE N ATH ASSE L PRIORY ’ ST PE KA . UN S WE LL KNO CKGR AFFO N ’ TH E KING S STO NE TH E FO RD O F KNO CKGR AF FO N KI LLARDR I GH CAH IR CAH IR ABB E Y CAH IR CAST LE CAH I B PAR K GARNAV ILLA R O CH E ST OW N ARDFINN AN L ADY ABBE Y N E W CAST LE KNO CKLO F TY MARLF IE LD I NN I SLO N AG H ABB E Y ’ PATR I OR S WE ST . -
Chapter Xviii
108 . .HISTORY OF LIMERICK. HISTORY OF L~~UEILICU. 109 it, the English were encamped when they stormed the fort. This fleet was the news reached Adare, Achin, the captain of the town,' assembled the induced to come to Ireland to assist the Geraldines, who, it was known soldiers of Kilmalloch, and set out at the head of a sanguinary body of troops, abroad, had been reduced to great extremities for their devotion to Ireland, and slew every man, woman and child he met outside Ballycalhane Castle, and their defence of the Catholic faith and of Catholic interests. The Earl (near Kildimo) which belonged to Purcell, who had assisted the crown from of Ormond mustered an army to oppose the expedition, and did not halt the commencement of the war between the English and the Geraldines to that until they arrived in Kerry ; after a good deal of parleying and diversation, time. On the following day David's people were hanged on the nearest trees ; the Italian Captains, Stephen San Josepho, Hercules Pisano, and the Duke and the heroic soldier himself was sent to Limerick, where he was immediately of Biscay, "came to the Lord Justice as if they would be at peace with put to death. Nicholas, the agent or treasurer of the Geraldines, was slain him;" but the people of the Lord Justice went over to the island, and by the soldiers at Adare in this year, and 'Furlough O'Brien, uncle of the Earl proceeded to kill and destroy the invaderg, so that even of the seven hundred of Thomond, who, after being a year in prison, was hanged in Galway, his Italians not, one escaped, but all were slaughtered as they cried out, miseri- execution being followed two days after by that of William, son of the Earl cordia, misericordia.' TEe Lord Justice also seized upon much gold, wealth, of Clanrickarde, whose sons had rebelled against the authority of the crown. -
The Wars of Turlogh: an Historical Document Author(S): Edmund Curtis Source: the Irish Review (Dublin), Vol
Irish Review (Dublin) The Wars of Turlogh: An Historical Document Author(s): Edmund Curtis Source: The Irish Review (Dublin), Vol. 2, No. 23 (Jan., 1913), pp. 577-586 Published by: Irish Review (Dublin) Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30062919 . Accessed: 15/06/2014 12:02 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Irish Review (Dublin) is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Irish Review (Dublin). http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 195.34.79.208 on Sun, 15 Jun 2014 12:02:16 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions THE WARS OF TURLOGH AN HISTORICALDOCUMENT By EDMUND CURTIS LOWLY but surelythe blankspaces in our IrishHistory are being filled, the years are bringing more scholars to the unearthing of our records, and scientific methods of research which have completely re-cast the story of other nations are, though belated, in the way of being applied to our own. It is no longer sufficient for one who aspires to write Irish History to ladle out cold the printed and inadequate works of dead men; we call into the arena the full-equipped historical student, the folk-lorist, the philologist, the ethnologist.