I. ULUSLARARASI ASYA-PASİFİK SEMPOZYUMU Siyasi, İktisadi Ve Toplumsal Yönleriyle Güney Asya

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I. ULUSLARARASI ASYA-PASİFİK SEMPOZYUMU Siyasi, İktisadi Ve Toplumsal Yönleriyle Güney Asya İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, Kırklareli Üniversitesi, Kamu Diplomasisi Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi (KADAM) ve Kafkasya Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi (KAFKASSAM) & Istanbul Gelisim University, Center for Public Diplomacy of Kirklareli University (KADAM) and Caucasus Strategic Research Center (KAFKASSAM) I. ULUSLARARASI ASYA-PASİFİK SEMPOZYUMU Siyasi, İktisadi ve Toplumsal Yönleriyle Güney Asya (23-24 Ekim 2019, İstanbul, Türkiye): Bildiriler ve Özler & 1st INTERNATIONAL ASIA-PACIFIC SYMPOSIUM Politics, Economics and Social Structures of South Asia (October 23-24, 2019 Istanbul, Turkey): Proceedings and Abstracts Editör / Editor Dr. Öğr. Üyesi / Asst. Prof. Dr. Viktoriia DEMYDOVA İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları Istanbul Gelisim University Press, 2020 İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi (İGÜ) Yayın Kurulu’nun 13/01/2020 tarih ve 2020/01 sayılı toplantısında alınan 2020/01-1 numaralı kararı, İGÜ Yayın Kurulu Başkanlığı’nın 29/01/2020 tarih ve 65460130-051.04-E.1072 sayılı yazısı ile İGÜ Yönetim Kurulu’nun 29/01/2020 tarihinde yapılan 2020/03 numaralı toplantısında alınan 12 numaralı karar uyarınca Üniversitemiz Yayınevi tarafından yayımlanmasına karar verilmiştir. © İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Yayınları © Istanbul Gelisim University Press 2020 Her hakkı saklıdır. All rights reserved. Sertifika Numarası / Certificate Number: 47416 ISBN: 978-605-4827-66-4 e-ISBN: 978-605-4827-67-1 İGÜ Yayınları / IGU Press: 75 Yayına Hazırlayan / Prepared by Ahmet Şenol ARMAĞAN Kapak Tasarımı / Cover Design Özgür KIYAK Address: Istanbul Gelisim University Cihangir Mah. Şehit Jandarma Komando Er Hakan Öner Sk. No: 1, 34310 Avcilar / Istanbul / TURKEY Phone: +90 212 422 70 00 Fax: +90 212 422 74 01 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.gelisim.edu.tr Facebook: iguyayinlari Twitter: IGUYayinlari ii KURULLAR / BOARDS ONUR KURULU Abdulkadir GAYRETLİ - İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, Mütevelli Heyeti Başkanı Prof. Dr. Burhan AYKAÇ - İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Rektörü ORGANİZASYON KOMİTESİ BAŞKANI Prof. Dr. Kürşat YALÇİNER – İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, İktisadi İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi Dekanı ORGANİZASYON KOMİTESİ Prof. Dr. İzzet GÜMÜŞ – İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Müdürü Prof. Dr. Milad M. EL-HARTHI- İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, İGÜSAM Üyesi, İGÜ Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Doç. Dr. Annamaria CSISZER- İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararasi İlişkiler (İngilizce) Bölümü Doç. Dr. Yavuz ÇİLLİLER- İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, İGÜSAM Üyesi, İGÜ Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Alihan LİMONCUOĞLU- İGÜSAM Müdürü, İGÜ Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Fatih Fuat TUNCER- İGÜSAM Müdür Yardımcısı, İGÜ Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Emine AKÇADAĞ ALAGÖZ- İGÜSAM Üyesi, İGÜ Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Hakkı Göker ÖNEN- İGÜSAM Üyesi, İGÜ Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Viktoriia DEMYDOVA- İGÜSAM Üyesi, İGÜ Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Hayriye Asena DEMİRER- İGÜSAM Üyesi, İGÜ Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler iii Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Emre GÜNDOĞDU- İGÜSAM Üyesi, İGÜ Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Keisuke WAKIZAKA- İGÜSAM Üyesi, İGÜ Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler BİLİM ve DANIŞMA KURULU Prof. Dr. Aydın BAŞBUĞ (İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Cengiz ANIK (Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Fatih SARIOĞLU (İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Gonca BAYRAKTAR DURGUN (Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi, Ankara, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Hacı DURAN (İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Harun GÜMRÜKÇÜ (Antalya Bilim Üniversitesi, Antalya, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Hasan OKTAY (Uluslararası Vizyon Üniversitesi, Makedonya) Prof. Dr. İbrahim AOUDE (University of Hawaii, U.S.A) Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ali ÇAKMAK (Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Mehmet HACISALİHOĞLU (Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Mustafa DELİCAN (İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye) Prof. Dr: Nasuh USLU (İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Nezir KÖSE (İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye) Prof. Dr. Vahdettin ENGİN (Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye) Doç. Dr. Abdilaziz KALBERDIEV (Oş Devlet Üniversitesi, Kırgızistan) Doç. Dr. Akhmet A. YARLYKAPOV (Rusya Bilimler Akademisi, Rusya Federasyonu) Doç. Dr. Elmira MURATOVA (Taurida Milli V. I. Vernadsky Üniversitesi, Akmescit, Kırım) Doç. Dr. Igor Leonidovich ALEXEEV (Rusya Humanitar Devlet Üniversitesi, Rusya Federasyonu) iv Doç. Dr. İlhan AKSOY (19 Mayıs Üniversitesi, Samsun, Türkiye) Doç. Dr. Mehmet Hanifi BAYRAM (Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya, Türkiye) Doç. Dr. Muharrem EKŞİ (Kırklareli Üniversitesi, Kırklareli, Türkiye) Doç. Dr. Recep REHİMLİ (Academy of Public Administration, Azerbaycan) Doç. Dr. Rufat SATTAROV (Berlin Freie University, Almanya) Doç. Dr. Samaghan MYRZAIBRAIMOV (Oş Devlet Üniversitesi, Kırgızistan) Doç. Dr. Seyfi YILDIRIM (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara, Türkiye) Doç. Dr. Timur KOZUKULOV (Oş Devlet Üniversitesi, Kırgızistan) Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Alper MUMYAKMAZ (Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi, Yozgat, Türkiye) Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ayşegül SONCU (Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye) Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ceren Uysal OĞUZ (Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya, Türkiye) Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Gökberk YÜCEL (Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi, Yozgat, Türkiye) Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Hatice MUMYAKMAZ (Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi, Yozgat, Türkiye) Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Mustafa Tayfun ÜSTÜN (Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Hatay Türkiye) Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ömer BAYKAN (Bartın Üniversitesi, Bartın, Türkiye) Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ramazan İZOL (Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya, Türkiye) Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Semra BOĞA (Adana Alparslan Türkeş Bilim ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi Adana, Türkiye) Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Senem ATVUR (Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya, Türkiye) Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Tuğrul KORKMAZ (Aksaray Üniversitesi, Aksaray, Türkiye) AKADEMİK KOORDİNATÖR Prof. Dr. Şenol DURGUN - İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölüm Başkanı v İDARİ KOORDİNATÖR Öğ. Gör. Bilent DEYİRMENCİ – İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, Kurumsal İletişim ve Tanıtım Daire Başkanı MEDYA KOORDİNATÖRÜ Saygı ÜNLÜ – İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Medya Koordinatörü SEKRETERYA Arş. Gör. Elif ŞAHİN- İGÜ Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü Arş. Gör. Güçlü KÖSE- İGÜ Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü Arş. Gör. Merve BOYACI- İGÜ Halkla İlişkiler ve Tanıtım Bölümü Koray SOYSAL– İGÜ Sürekli Eğitim Merkezi Mustafa YÜCEL- İGÜ Sürekli Eğitim Merkezi vi MÜTEVELLİ HEYETİ BAŞKANI’NIN ÖNSÖZÜ 2014 yılından bu yana, üniversitemiz Orta Doğu'daki dinamikler üzerinde duran yıllık sempozyum geleneğine sahip. Bu yıl, iki önemli bölgeye odaklanan iki sempozyum daha sunmaktan mutluluk duyuyoruz. Bunlar: Asya-Pasifik ve Karadeniz-Hazar Denizi bölgesi. Güney Asya, özellikle İngilizce konuşan akademisyenler arasında Türkiye'de çok az ilgi görmektedir. Bununla birlikte, bölge dünya ekonomisinin ve uluslararası politikanın ağırlık merkezi haline geliyor ve bu nedenle ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmesi gerekiyor. Bölgenin kültürel derinliği ve farklı etnik ve dini grupların bir arada bulunması, çatışma dinamikleri, bilim ve teknoloji yenilikleri, çevresel konular ve tarihsel ve politik bağlamlarda bir araya gelen göç süreçleri dünyanın her yerinden bilim insanlarının büyük ilgisini uyandırabilir. 23-24 Ekim tarihlerinde İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi'nde düzenlenen Birinci Uluslararası Asya-Pasifik Sempozyumu, Pakistan, Bangladeş, Sri Lanka, Malezya ve Türkiye'den 50'den fazla uzmanı bir araya getirdi. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi ve ortaklarımız Kafkasya Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi (KAFKASSAM) ve Kırklareli Üniversitesi Kamu Diplomasisi Araştırma Merkezi'nin (KADAM) çabaları sayesinde Sempozyum gerçekleştirilebildi. Sempozyumun sadece Asya-Pasifik bölgesindeki en hayati konulara ışık tuttuğuna ve akademik işbirliğini kolaylaştırdığına değil, aynı zamanda Türkiye’deki akademisyenler ile bölge uzmanları arasında bir köprü vazifesi de gördüğüne inanıyoruz. Sempozyumun kültürel programının, Asya’lı katılımcıları Türk kültürüne alıştırırken, sempozyum sırasındaki gönüllü öğrenci faaliyetlerinin Pasifik'ten gelen öğrencilerin Türk üniversitelerini seçmeleri için bir motivasyon olacağından eminiz. Bu kadar önemli bir bilimsel faaliyetin gerçekleşmesine katkıda bulunan İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Rektörü Prof. Dr. Burhan AYKAÇ'a, sempozyumun akademik koordinatörü Prof. Dr. Şenol DURGUN'a; Kafkasya Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi (KAFKASSAM) Başkanı Prof. Dr. Hasan OKTAY’a ve Kırklareli Üniversitesi Kamu Diplomasisi Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Başkanı (KADAM) Doç. Dr. Muharrem EKŞI’ye en derin şükranlarımı sunuyorum. Ayrıca İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü'ne ve bu sempozyumu mümkün kılan tüm akademisyenlere ve öğrencilere teşekkür ediyorum. Abdulkadir GAYRETLİ İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Mütevelli Heyeti Başkanı vii FOREWORD of the BOARD of TRUSTEES' CHAIRMAN Our university has had a tradition of the annual symposium devoted to the dynamics in the Middle East since 2014. This year, we are happy to launch two more symposiums focusing on two important regions: Asia – Pacific and Black Sea – Caspian Sea region. South Asia draws little attention, particularly among English- speaking academicians in Turkey. However, the
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